专题十四 完形填空(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语一轮复习考点清盘专题
一轮复习高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)
一轮复习高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 inan old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away."Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练: 高考题型突破 完形填空 Word版含解析
题型三完形填空题组1 记叙文Cloze 1[2020广东七校第二次联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代志愿者服务675101030915分钟My most rewarding experience in the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.This had special1 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills,develop my character,and support my community.Firstly,my2 skills developed when I independently told each swimmer where to3 at the platform. And I4 each competitor when they needed to swim.I had to make sure that the swimmers were5 and ready to compete.This kept me on my feet at all times and6 of each event’s time and location.I learned each swimmer’s name, 7 many of them swam in more than one event.Secondly,my8 was greatly influenced.When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event,I was deeply moved.I was9 by most swimmers who could swim better than I.Their 10 attitudes astonished me,whether they won or lost.This also broadened my horizons,offering me the opportunity to11 people I would normally not run into.I went out of my12 zone and did whatever was needed to be done,even if it was sometimes difficult for me.It was especially13 when I saw the smiling faces of the competitors.Lastly,I was of14 to my community by lending a hand to this organization.To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become15 with the people living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said,"We make a living by what we get,but we make a(n) 16 by what we give."The importance of17should be stressed throughout our life.18,through the opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be19 in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives.I hope to be a(n) 20 again at this event in years to come.1.A. purpose B. attention C. regulation D. meaning2.A. speaking B. swimming C. leadership D. exercise3.A. line up B. pile up C. put up D. set up4.A. informed B. awarded C. taught D. compared5.A. preserved B. positioned C. presented D. predicted6.A. full B. ignorant C. convinced D. aware7.A. if B. because C. so D. though8.A. technique B. imagination C. character D. figure9.A. impressed B. reminded C. blamed D. concerned10.A. various B. controversial C. changeable D. positive11.A. educate B. command C. meet D. recommend12.A. comfort B. safety C. time D. development13.A. outstanding B. rewarding C. interesting D. demanding14.A. wisdom B. courage C. encouragement D. service15.A. crowded B. combined C. acquainted D. supplied16.A. exception B. way C. analysis D. life17.A. volunteering B. evaluating C. traveling D. competing18.A. Strangely B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Specially19.A. committed B. involved C. devoted D. caught20.A. director B. assistant C. competitor D. trainer Cloze 2[2020安徽合肥调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代在泰国大象保护区做志愿者1071200028815分钟Last July,I booked a two-week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary(禁猎区).In preparation for my trip,I1weight training.I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourism were the ones to2— they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of 3 they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry.Hardly surprising,I thought.I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the4.The first day was exciting.I was5 to my designated elephant Boonsri by the mahout(驯象人), and my tasks were6.I tried to gain the elephant’s7,feeding her bananas and riding on her back.The mahout8 me,showing me how to use my feet to9her and teaching me the words to make her stop or 10.Everything went quite well.11,I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.The second day followed the same12.But as we walked to the river at dusk,Boonsri wouldn’t move.So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.And Boonsri began to shake her head13.On the third stroke(一击)she hit me on the shoulder,knocking me over.Before I could14the danger,her enormous foot was crushing my15.It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn’t breathe at all.I could only hear the16of the mahout.He helped to pull her foot off me to17 my life.As Boonsri lifted her leg,I 18free and was dragged to safety.I burst into tears with19.What a lucky escape!In the following days,I stayed in hospital,thinking about a question:Why can these mild animals be so20?If we humans treat them more gently and kindly,maybe things will be different.1.A. carried on B. took up C. abandoned D. delayed2.A. watch B. shoot C. protect D. buy3.A. defeat B. loss C. failure D. abuse4.A. zoo B. hotel C. sanctuary D. hospital5.A. used B. introduced C. attached D. dragged6.A. designed B. reported C. explained D. accomplished7.A. sympathy B. forgiveness C. respect D. trust8.A. accompanied B. greeted C. comforted D. blamed9.A. touch B. control C. kick D. entertain10.A. move on B. sing along C. turn up D. give in11.A. Finally B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Normally12.A. challenge B. pattern C. interest D. idea13.A. happily B. slowly C. gently D. violently14.A. recall B. ignore C. realize D. forget15.A. chest B. head C. leg D. hand16.A. whispers B. applause C. laughs D. yells17.A. change B. ruin C. save D. improve18.A. slipped B. rolled C. dived D. climbed19.A. relief B. regret C. pride D. pity20.A. sensitive B. disgusting C. fragile D. aggressiveCloze 3[2020河南开封一模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代偶遇好心人863210030916分钟On a Monday morning, back in 2015, I remembered parking my car outside my doctor’s clinic in Broadwater,Western Australia. I felt 1 and I carefully practiced what I wanted to tell my doctor. Heartbreak, sorrow and the loss of a complete family left me not coping well.I was 2. I had tried to pick myself up, tried to throw myself into my work as an educator in before- and after-school care,and also tried to focus on my art. 3 these efforts,my depression hadn’t gone away. It kept 4 like a cancer in my inner world. I wanted a normal 5. I wanted to be as healthy as my son,Kai,who was 6 me. I took a few deep breaths and went into the clinic for my 7.After I returned to my car, I shut the door and started 8 uncontrollably. My doctor said I had severe depression. I needed to take antidepressants(抗抑郁药). I had to make some big 9 to get better.Still sobbing, I was 10 to hear a knock on my car door. A slim lady with short fair hair 11 opened it and began to speak calmly and kindly to me. "I don’t know what you’re12 right now. But I wish you well. I believe you will be 13 and what you are going through will pass finally," she said. "Can I give you a hug?"There I was, a weeping mess,14 accepting this kind stranger’s comforting hug. All I 15 to reply in a choked(哽咽的) voice was "Thank you".This is the most significant act of 16 that I’ve ever experienced from a stranger. It gave me hope. My 17 started right there.About a year later,I bumped into the same 18 at the opening of an art exhibition. She 19 me and smiled. She said she could tell I was doing well. We 20 again,and once more I expressed my appreciation for her act.1.A. confident B. proud C. nervous D. patient2.A. ashamed B. astonished C. depressed D. confused3.A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through4.A. growing B. surviving C. moving D. wandering5.A. excuse B. life C. job D. reward6.A. looking for B. waiting forC. walking aroundD. depending on7.A. school B. neighborhoodC. houseD. appointment8.A. coughing B. weeping C. laughing D. shaking9.A. preparations B. commentsC. changesD. contributions10.A. surprised B. delighted C. disappointed D. excited11.A. quickly B. madly C. gently D. casually12.A. describing B. observingC. determiningD. experiencing13.A. left behind B. looked after C. called on D. turned off14.A. calmly B. eagerly C. unwillingly D. gratefully15.A. managed B. decided C. failed D. attempted16.A. courage B. kindness C. wisdom D. devotion17.A. treatment B. experiment C. recovery D. adventure18.A. lady B. doctor C. educator D. girl19.A. recognized B. forgave C. understood D. comforted20.A. met B. nodded C. acted D. huggedCloze 4[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]动名形副介连代慰问学校里的保安人员863210026615分钟Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly 1,he came to me with an unusual 2:Instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 with such an idea.4 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he came up with such a 5 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had 6 him.So we started to 7 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 8its students.They have to work 9,keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it’s a thankless job as most people grow 10 to seeing the guards all around and eventually 11 notice their presence,let alone acknowledging their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 12.We hired a car and asked the driver to take us to the place on campus where the 13 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The driver was 14 a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 15 the guards and our spirit had 16 to him as well.We met with many 17 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a 18 act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in 19 of others. You’ll find it’s actually the greatest 20you’ve ever got,especially when it’s your birthday.1.A. ending B. passing C. advancing D. approaching2.A. order B. request C. problem D. story3.A. struck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored4.A. Refusing B. Earning C. Giving D. Donating5.A. complex B. novel C. familiar D. traditional6.A. controlled B. supportedC. inspiredD. rewarded7.A. plan out B. take overC. watch forD. hold back8.A. judge B. helpC. monitorD. protect9.A. step by step B. around the clockC. more or lessD. now and then10.A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed11.A. barely B. just C. always D. generally12.A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate13.A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers14.A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently15.A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize16.A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned17.A. friends B. difficultiesC. greetingsD. smiles18.A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest19.A. service B. place C. charge D. memory20.A. lesson B. attention C. gift D. careCloze 5[2020四省八校质量检测]动名形副介连代热爱冲浪不放弃864200028315分钟My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13. After school each day, he put on his wetsuit and swam out to challenge his 1.One afternoon,my husband Wilson was informed that Leon’s eye got badly 2 by his board.Wilson rushed Leon to the 3 room. He received 26 stitches (缝线)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was flying home while Leon’s eye was being stitched. Wilson drove 4 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted me at the gate, saying Leon was waiting in the 5."Leon?" I thought the waves must have been 6 that day."He had an accident, but he’s going to be 7."A traveling working mother’s worst nightmare had come true. I 8 to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe broke off.And I saw my youngest son having a patch over his 9 and leaning toward me 10,"Oh, Mom,I’m so glad you’re home. "I also cried in his arms telling him how 11 I felt about not being there."It’s okay, Mom," he comforted me. "You don’t know how to surf 12. ""What?" I asked, 13 by his logic."I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the 14 in eight days."I wanted to tell him he wasn’t allowed to go near water again,but instead I 15 my tongue, hoping he would forget about 16.For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him surf again. "Mom, you taught us never to 17 what we love." After 18 "No" for the 100th time, finally I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a(n)19 for surfing. Now he’s a man with a strong sense of responsibility, ranking among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.Passionate people 20 what they love and never give up.1.A. teachers B. companions C. relatives D. parents2.A. injured B. infected C. influenced D. worsened3.A. conference B. waiting C. observation D. emergency4.A. simply B. normally C. directly D. gradually5.A. car B. room C. hall D. counter6.A. favorable B. terrible C. smooth D. brilliant7.A. competent B. impatient C. fine D. wrong8.A. flew B. ran C. crawled D. jumped9.A. eye B. jaw C. cheek D. forehead10.A. approving B. arguing C. crying D. blaming11.A. astonished B. fortunate C. privileged D. awful12.A. anywhere B. somewhat C. somehow D. anyway13.A. embarrassed B. frustrated C. confused D. depressed14.A. home B. school C. water D. game15.A. bit B. clicked C. found D. loosened16.A. performing B. reciting C. learning D. surfing17.A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away18.A. declaring B. repeating C. responding D. criticizing19.A. passion B. inspiration C. awareness D. expectation20.A. claim B. forgive C. convince D. hugCloze 6[2019陕西三模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代5岁男孩写信助力慈善954110024815分钟Many little kids dream of changing the world, but how does someone so 1 make a difference to a place so big? This 5-year-old boy from the UK may have found a 2.Toby is reaching out to every country through letters. He’s3 to contact at least one person from each country —and get a 4.Toby’s mission(使命)began with a 5 assignment from school. His mother, Sabine, said:He was asked to read a book called A Letter to New Zealand, which 6 the journey a letter takes.7 reading it, he asked, "Mummy,can I write a letter to New Zealand?"And while I was still trying to 8 how to answer that, he said, "Can I write a letter to the 9 world? "At first she thought his 10 for the project would 11, but 239 letters later, Toby is still going strong.12he’s written to 187 countries and received many replies. But Toby’s project won’t13 there. The 5-year-old also wants to find a way to help the people he’s14 with."When we started writing letters, we 15 with easily accessible First World countries," his mother added. "Suddenly,we got a(n)16 in Somalia. When we researched the country,Toby was 17 and asked what he could do to help. Together, we 18 a charity whose work was accessible to children."Toby chose the ShelterBox, a charity that provides for families and children who have 19 everything due to disasters. Just today, Toby met his 20 of raising $950. "I want the world to be a better place," Toby said.1.A. noisy B. small C. lovely D. clever2.A. way B. skill C. friend D. partner3.A. careful B. proud C. satisfied D. determined4.A. result B. story C. permit D. response5.A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking6.A. begins B. explains C. describes D. completes7.A. Until B. After C. Before D. Despite8.A. show B. understand C. figure out D. prepare for9.A. free B. new C. other D. whole10.A. support B. concern C. enthusiasm D. sympathy11.A. fade B. spread C. return D. develop12.A. After all B. So far C. However D. Therefore13.A. end B. pass C. apply D. expand14.A. played B. stayed C. connected D. competed15.A. worked B. negotiated C. kicked off D. caught up16.A. idea B. deal C. question D. address17.A. sad B. excited C. happy D. scared18.A. set up B. looked for C. headed for D. dropped into19.A. requested B. provided C. recorded D. lost20.A. standard B. goal C. challenge D. matchCloze 7[2019晋冀鲁豫中原名校三模]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代重新规划路线865100027215分钟A few years ago my wife and I took a trip to Costa Rica. Upon arrival we 1 a car and headed for our first destination which was a few hours away. I had a 2 so I figured I could manage.After about 20 minutes’ drive I found myself practically 3 in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to the navigation app on my phone for help.I typed the 4 of our destination on my phone and instantly it 5 the best route(路线) to get there and we were on our way.The only 6 was that things didn’t always go the way I had thought they would. With the streets not being well 7,I would sometimes miss a turn and drive in a 8 direction. Luckily, the app never got 9with me. Any time I missed a turn it would simply 10and say, "Recalculating the route. 11 the route." And within a few seconds, it would have a new route 12 to get us to our destination.Sometimes the new route meant I had to 13 to the right turn and sometimes it found a different route that took my new location into 14. Eventually we made it to our hotel 15 and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the 16 of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then 17 straight towards it. The 18 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 19 path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be 20 to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1.A. produced B. repaired C. rented D. purchased2.A. car B. phone C. compass D. map3.A. absorbed B. lost C. experienced D. free4.A. address B. approach C. receipt D. schedule5.A. polished B. discovered C. opened D. managed6.A. fear B. difference C. sympathy D. problem7.A. marked B. paved C. arranged D. expanded8.A. illegal B. new C. wrong D. potential9.A. generous B. mad C. concerned D. cautious10.A. break down B. cut in C. get up D. go away11.A. Abandoning B. Canceling C. Reaching D. Changing12.A. checked B. updated C. adjusted D. planned13.A. point B. lead C. return D. apply14.A. order B. direction C. account D. place15.A. safely B. frequently C. hungrily D. gradually16.A. mistake B. excuse C. accident D. trouble17.A. accumulating B. withdrawingC. marchingD. fleeing18.A. answer B. truth C. condition D. privilege19.A. first B. suitableC. accurate D. only20.A. willing B. proud C. anxious D. ambitiousCloze 8[2019河南五月质检]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代成为大学生963110027715分钟I was sitting in a consulting room waiting for my annual check-up. When a doctor arrived he asked about my medical history. But then he threw in a question 1,"What are you going to do after high school?""Uh...I don’t know," I said. I was seventeen, but I hadn’t2 what I was going to do after high school. I’d just had a meeting with my high school guidance counsellor(顾问) about this very 3. And she just told me that I wasn’t "college 4" — and I believed her because my grades hardly 5 myself! "Well, why don’t you go to college to become a doctor like me?" he 6.I thought he was 7 to suggest it. I was the youngest of five children in my family and no one had graduated from college. Yet, none of that 8. He remained silent, waiting for my 9. Annoyed, I spoke out,"I’m not smart enough to be a doctor."The doctor immediately stopped 10, and he capped his pen and 11 at me, very seriously saying,"You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor. You just have to be 12 ." Then he hurriedly gathered his things and rushed off to his next 13.Later, I 14 to a college close to home and soon 15 myself walking on campus as a new student. There I never gave up and 16 anything seemingly tough into steps. I tried my best to pass the first task and when I was done, I put all my 17 into passing the next one. I applied this approach to each task and passed all the courses 18. I became the 19 one in my family to graduate with a Bachelor’s degree five years after that 20 with my doctor.1.A. consistently B. cautiouslyC. unexpectedlyD. habitually2.A. decided on B. depended onC. focused onD. taken on3.A. principle B. subject C. task D. debate4.A. graduate B. participant C. recipe D. material5.A. disappointed B. satisfiedC. shockedD. confused6.A. doubted B. smiled C. declared D. concluded7.A. embarrassed B. generousC. crazyD. considerate8.A. occurred B. helped C. mattered D. worked9.A. action B. enquiry C. analysis D. response10.A. writing B. asking C. examining D. thinking11.A. glared B. struck C. laughed D. stared12.A. determined B. inspiredC. confidentD. enthusiastic13.A. invitation B. appointmentC. movementD. position14.A. applied B. reachedC. adjustedD. corresponded15.A. imagined B. caught C. found D. sensed16.A. overlooked B. mixed up C. overcame D. broke down17.A. behavior B. affection C. energy D. defence18.A. by chance B. at last C. on purpose D. in vain19.A. first B. smart C. next D. right20.A. discussion B. arrangementC. conferenceD. conversation题组2 夹叙夹议文Cloze 9[2020陕西百校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代杜绝不良"竞争"962120026915分钟I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and 1 to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every 4, I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have 7 I was cycling in the last section of the London Olympic triathlon.8 I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside I felt so 9.I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were 10.After I passed him,I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers,neighbors,and friends, trying to 14 that we are more successful or more important?We spend our time and 15 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.The17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending 18. And there will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with a 19 job, more money and a better education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a peaceful life. There’s no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1.A. failed B. decided C. agreed D. forgot2.A. before B. after C. unless D. when3.A. stopped B. enjoyed C. started D. regretted4.A. way B. block C. step D. time5.A. apart from B. above C. ahead of D. behind6.A. comforted B. protected C. pushed D. supported7.A. thought B. remembered C. dreamt D. hoped8.A. Apparently B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Finally9.A. calm B. lucky C. astonished D. good10.A. racing B. exercising C. celebrating D. cycling11.A. believed B. expected C. realized D. understood12.A. escaped B. missed C. made D. lost13.A. worry about B. care forC. depend onD. focus on14.A. prove B. declare C. explain D. inform15.A. tears B. money C. energy D. pain16.A. paths B. entrances C. plans D. barriers17.A. task B. difficulty C. problem D. goal18.A. movement B. cycle C. event D. routine19.A. steady B. suitable C. temporary D. better20.A. mistake B. competition C. pressure D. challengeCloze 10[2019山东四校联考]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代与人为善754220026715分钟My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I’m going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old then. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5. I was never a naughty kid;6,I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don’t remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断) the line of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t8 with me but she said something I still 9 today.She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however small they are. Everybody is equal and we shouldn’t treat them 11.I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also I started 13 what I had done to the ants. It has been more than 25 years and I’ve14 so many things that happened in my life;15, I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts 17 being envious. We’re proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you’re kind to other people, a positive 19 goes on. It’s a kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1.A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2.A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3.A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4.A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5.A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6.A. in short B. in fact C. above all D. at first7.A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8.A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9.A. live by B. disagree withC. get acrossD. look for10.A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11.A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12.A. disappointed B. convincedC. comfortedD. terrified13.A. believing in B. seeking forC. laughing atD. thinking about14.A. accepted B. repeatedC. forgottenD. discovered15.A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16.A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17.A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18.A. rare B. ambitious C. insignificant D. significant19.A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20.A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. firstCloze 11[2019河南洛阳、许昌第一次质检]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代加强社交854300026117分钟As a young child, I was painfully shy.I’d watch other children at1 in the park, wishing I could join their ranks for a2 of tag,hide-and-seek,or jump rope,but I was too3 to approach them.4, my mother would come to the rescue.She’d get up from the bench where she was sitting with the other moms,5my hand, and ask the other kids if I could play too.The answer was6 yes (I’m sure the other children didn’t want to get into trouble with their own moms), and then I’d be happy for the rest of the afternoon...until the pattern7 itself the next day.I became8 awkward and more outgoing as I grew up, thankfully — though I never9 what you’d call a social butterfly.Today,I feel10 with giving public lectures in halls,and having 11 in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to mingle(应酬) with a roomful of12(I’m working on it).The reasons for my aversion(厌恶) could be various.For one thing, I might be13 some residual(残留的)childhood fear of rejection.But beyond that possibility,one14 element is that I15 to underestimate how much others like me after I meet them.As some authors16,conversations are a great17 of happiness in our lives,but they could bring us even greater joy if we18 that others like us more than we know, which is a good thing to keep in mind as you19 the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party or the company’s20 hour.I know I’ll try to.1.A. work B. play C. war D. lunch2.A. party B. course C. presentation D. game3.A. scared B. thrilled C. ashamed D. shocked4.A. Accidentally B. TemporarilyC. EventuallyD. Absolutely5.A. take B. keep C. pick D. push6.A. yet B. simply C. always D. already7.A. considered B. found C. concerned D. repeated8.A. worse B. less C. quite D. rather9.A. turned into B. put forwardC. jumped atD. pointed out10.A. attractive B. popularC. seriousD. comfortable11.A. compositions B. conversationsC. essaysD. comments12.A. passengers B. customersC. strangersD. authors13.A. leading B. carrying C. describing D. evaluating14.A. likely B. real C. full D. complete15.A. like B. happen C. refuse D. tend16.A. arrange B. demand C. state D. discuss17.A. level B. reward C. intention D. source18.A. observe B. realize C. consult D. control19.A. discover B. recognize C. survey D. acquaint20.A. happy B. last C. proud D. individual题组3 说明文Cloze 12[2020广东惠州第二次调研]主题考点分布词数建议时间动名形副介连代人与树木874100023315分钟Trees have always held much attraction for people.They are the 1 life form on our planet and one of the most beautiful.As a direct 2 with thousands of years of history,trees appear in many books and have 3 artists over the years.When I was a child I 4 a science fiction story that made me think about trees in a new way.In the story, 5 from an advanced civilization come to our planet and their spaceship 6 in the middle of a forest.The aliens(外星人)have a long 7 with the trees of the forest and then leave, 8 to think that the inhabitants(居民)of Earth are noble,intelligent and peaceful.Trees 9 a lot about being part of a community and that cooperation is better for a society than 10.Scientists are only just beginning to understand how it all 11,but we now know that trees growing together share all of the available resources with each other.So,strong trees in a good 12 will share food and water with 13 trees that receive less sunlight.By 14,a。
2021年新高考英语 完型填空(江苏专用) 原卷Word版
2021年新高考英语完型填空考前押题原卷版1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his 1 out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time2 you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody in need.Several days later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot 3 the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line —“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that 4 these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey 5 the US without any money just 6 on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I 7 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. 8 I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept 9 of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly everywhere I went. I was 10 by people’s readiness to help a stranger.In Oregon a house painter named Mike 11 the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a 12 dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate (有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared with me whatever they happened to have. Those who had the 13to give often gave the most.I’m grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was 14 . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the 15 of strangers.1.A.thumb B.finger C.foot D.hand2.A.that B.where C.which D.when3.A.off B.on C.away D.from4.A.interesting B.possible C.necessary D.important5.A.across B.through C.in D.over6.A.basing B.relying C.insisting D.relating7.A.seemed B.got C.became D.turned8.A.But B.So C.And D.However9.A.jobs B.supplies C.helps D.offers10.A.frightened B.annoyed C.disappointed D.amazed11.A.noted B.saw C.felt D.sensed12.A.simple B.rich C.delicious D.interesting13.A.fewest B.most C.least D.best14.A.created B.reminded C.renewed D.returned15.A.kindness B.happiness C.fairness D.brightness2. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年新高考英语 完型填空 原卷Word版
2021年新高考英语完型填空考前押题原卷版1. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elliot Ryan, an engineering student at St. Michael’s College found himself with some excessive (额外的) time on his hands at his grandparents’ house in North Kingstown during the holiday. Ryan decided to make good use of the 1 time to do something he’s always dreamed of doing: 2 a backyard roller coaster.“Ever since I was really little, I’ve always wanted to build a roller coaster. I was always really into it. I’ve always known I’ve wanted to go into engineering, 3 roller coasters, and when I have some extra time, I just got the 4 again,” said Ryan.To make his dream a 5 , he started drafting up 6 and began building using materials from the playscape his grandfather had installed in the 7 when Ryan was just a kid. Over the next days, he and his cousin built off the structure, using 8 and screws (螺丝钉) they purchased.9 , Ryan constructed a 10-foot-tall, 150-foot-long roller coaster that winds through his grandparents’ backyard while the rider sits on a seat with 10 on the bottom. While Ryan himself has taken endless rides on the wooden coaster, the inaugural rider on his construction was none other than his 83-year-old 11 .“The first official rider was my grandpa. He was a little 12 at the top. He was, like, looking down and was thinking, ‘Do I really want to do this?’ I told him it’s fine, it’s 13 , and then he just did it,” said Ryan. “He said it was awesome and 14 me. It seemed like he had a lot of fun.”Always one for adventure, Ryan says he’s hardly done with his creation. He’s planning on 15 the coaster even more.1.A.limitless B.extra C.useless D.rough2.A.building B.designing C.painting D.buying3.A.rarely B.likely C.firmly D.specifically4.A.idea B.tension C.pain D.money5.A.joke B.belief C.reality D.quarrel6.A.price B.code C.plans D.standards7.A.backyard B.campus C.bedroom D.river8.A.plastic B.wood C.stone D.sand9.A.However B.Eventually C.Besides D.Surely10.A.water B.mud C.wheels D.photograph11.A.grandma B.cousin C.grandfather D.guard12.A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.enthusiastic13.A.safe B.beneficial C.uncertain D.expensive14.A.spied on B.apologized to C.greeted D.congratulated 15.A.recycling B.playing C.failing D.expanding2. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高考英语全国乙卷完形填空
完形填空——2021年高考英语全国乙卷真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2021年浙江卷1月】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to1on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I2myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was3at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of4,my worries had gone.Everyone was so5and like-minded that it was very6to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first8-day7.We had to8everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a9way but in35℃heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to10a stairway out of rock.This11climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息)by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never12.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The13of knowing that my14will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were15in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to16.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only17part of my tent.18,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I19.I think I am much20for having taken part in the project.1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either ease19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier二、【2021年天津卷】For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got1when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough, his2took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy3.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was4his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the5of bikes was Covid-19related,and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed6to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt7a plan and posted it on the community website. He8to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again9.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the10to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty11bicycles.Then came more than 50012for detailed information.By the end of2020,Pruitt had repaired more than140for donation or to be13to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are14struggling.15simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to16skills,Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,andpromote feelings of community.17,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great18for kids,"said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper."Pruitt is certainly providing a19,but it's not just the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the20he can make on people."1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replaceck B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse11.A.shared ed C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among16.A.practical mercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration fort D.experiencepetition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestionpromise B.impression C.impact D.progress三、【2021年浙江卷7月】My mother is92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her1and visit the doctor,providing2and transportation.During the week,however, she likes to go to a nearby store to3some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was4about three dollars.The only5to pay for the groceries was to take offthe6she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap.By taking off these,she was able to7the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store,people8and then go off to the side to9their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a10came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you11,"handing her the rubbing alcohol and the12.My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She13for the woman's name and address so that she could14her.The woman told her it was her15.My mother was so16by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand17the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough18for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of19that not only helped my mother out,but20too.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine pany D.shelter3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand四、【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was1at the hotel on business and planning to2some friends in the area.They had asked him to3some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he4a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was5that it would be too warm,he6it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was7and well chilled(冷却)and he8.That's when things went9."I remember walking down the long10and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,"Burchill said in a recent letter of11to the4-star hotel."The seagulls immediately went12.They rushed to the window,30or40birds all trying to13at the same time,and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real14.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞)."I have15and I admit responsibility of my16,"he said in the letter."I come to you,17,to apologize for the-damage I had18caused and to ask you to19my lifetime ban from the hotel."His letter20.Banned from the hotel since2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut id7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions17.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared五、【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its2throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for3help during our spring break,for which I had no4beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd5minimum wage.I'd see how a factory6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their7.Our8in the factory were simple.Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.9bunny from the belt.This was10than it sounds.11a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd12.Dad13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood14food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you15the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate六、【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a1just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different2of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon3.We had a woman patient who was4from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while5to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was6discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,7the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though8,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was9for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her10at her recovery.As she was11she was eager to say12to each of us in the nursing team.When she13one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague14to accept it,saying that we were all just15our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then16:"Oh this isn't for the17I had.I take that as a18.No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.''And there you have it.To many people,19lives is part of the job but styling hair is an20and should be rewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushed aside B.put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra七、【2021年西藏拉萨一模】On my way home from coaching basketball yesterday,I was listening to WGN,my favorite talk radio station.What1me was that Bob Collins,the morning show man for WGN,had been killed in an accident.He was a man who was2by many.The radio told story after story,3him as the best friend.True love and feelings4in from all over the country. The more I listened about how this man had influenced those around him,the more5I became.I was upset because I wanted to know6we wait until somebody has passed away7we tell them how much we love them?I now have a stronger determination to tell those around me how much they8to me.I am going to let my wife know just how loved and9she is,not only by my words,but also bymy10.I am going to play Batman with my son more often,and in the middle of our romping(嬉戏),I am going to grab him,hug him tightly,and tell him how11I am that he is my son.Do you love someone?Then12them!Has someone been an influence in your life?Then give them a call!Has someone had a positive effect on you in your life?Then write them a letter or send them an e-mail!Don’t let another day13without letting that person know.There is something14about a written letter that15feelings of love towards another.I don’t know about you,but I have letters and cards from people that I have16for years, and17,I get them out and reread them.They can turn a depressing day into one when you18just how blessed and loved you are.Life is too19to leave kind words unsaid.The words you say,or the letter you write, might just make all the20in the world.1.A.shocked B.excited C.worried D.confused2.A.loved B.hated C.judged D.criticized3.A.explaining B.describing C.advising D.thinking4.A.threw B.poured C.filled D.crowdedfortable B.disappointed C.discouraged D.cheerful6.A.what B.how C.where D.why7.A.when B.because C.after D.before8.A.mean B.symbolize C.refer D.represent9.A.admired B.appreciated C.accepted D.affected10.A.sounds B.actions C.opinions D.ideaseful B.hopeful C.thankful D.wonderfulrm B.notice C.tell D.ask13.A.go by B.go over C.go out D.go off14.A.special B.strange C.difficult D.funny15.A.indicates B.expresses C.displays D.discovers16.A.bought B.written C.sent D.saved17.A.first of all B.in the end C.now and then D.at a time18.A.realize B.recognize C.recall D.remember19.A.long B.short C.hard D.easy20.A.effect B.influence C.difference D.function答案以及解析一、答案:1-5DDCAB6-10DBCCA11-15DCAAB16-20DBCAB解析:1.根据上文可知,作者想做志愿工作,再根据下文中的"discovered Volunteer USA"可知,此处指作者在网上搜查有关志愿者活动的信息。
专题十四 完形填空
45.A 考查动词。 句意:然而,自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来,我不久就发现( discover) 这件事发生了很大
的改变。 B:争论,辩论;C:决定;D:提倡,拥护。
disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place—other destinations are
described as “purer”natural experiences.
均间距为 10 至 15 词;③每小题所给的四个选项均属于同一词类或同
一范畴。 ④ 近五年课标卷完形填空答案分布均衡,A、B、C、D 四个选
项均为 5:5:5:5。
命题趋势 1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主,文章长度
通过记叙和细致描写反映人物的心理活动变化,传达正能量,并兼有
会有所增加。 文章选材传递“ 正能量” ,对学生的人生观、价值观的建
46.C 考查名词。 根据语境,此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地( camps) 。 结合下句话中的 with toilets at camps 也可知答案为 C 项。
47.D 考查形容词。 结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知,这座山并不是垃圾遍地,而是干干净净的( clean) 。 句意:我看到的是一座
top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This
52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five
(2021-2023)新高考英语真题分项汇编专题14完形填空(新高考15空)(原卷版)
专题14 完形填空(新高考15空)1.(2023年新高考I卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange2.(2023年新高考II卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would_____30_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympatheticsharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey49.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held onto52.A.high B.early C.fast D.close53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry55.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order1.(2022年6月浙江卷)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down._____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.so that18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment 19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility 21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.on my behalf B.on my part C.in my honor D.in my name23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student 24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Above all B.In addition C.At first D.For example 28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine 29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately 30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership 31.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand 32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending 35.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education2.(2022年浙江卷1月)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____25_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____28_____ ."I'm trying to get more and more people to _____29_____ that there are solutions(解决办法)said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is no old _____31_____ , there's only neglect (忽视). Don't stand _____32_____ , do something about it. "Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____34_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a long way to go" 16.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes17.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down18.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship 19.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special20.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence 21.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing 22.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated 23.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference 24.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed25.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking 26.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions27.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again 28.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned29.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand 30.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage31.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale32.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone 33.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added34.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty35.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning3.(2022年新高考I卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.Conflict4.(2022年新高考II卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout theirno-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time22.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable24.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural25.A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’26.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence27.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete28.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention30.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying31.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment32.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding33.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing34.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty35.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression1.(2022年浙江卷6月)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___16___ and visit the doctor, providing ___17___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___18___ some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___19___ about three dollars. The only ___20___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___21___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to ___22___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___23___ and then go off to the side to ___24___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____25____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____26____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____27____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____29____ her. The woman told her it was her ____30____ .My mother was so ____31____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____32____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____33____ for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____34____ that not only helped my mother out, but____35____ too.16. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping17. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter18. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy19. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned20. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason21. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses22. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch23. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down24. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag25. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor26. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back27. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle28. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched29. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help30. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn31. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced32. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that33. A. energy B. money C. space D. time34. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor35. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand2.(2022年浙江卷1月)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA.Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in theonly____32____part of my tent.____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.16.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research17.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found18.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited19.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking20.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious21.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy22.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course23.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy24.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick25.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard26.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant27.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed28.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention29.A.work B.memory C.record D.story30.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated31.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing32.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft33.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case34.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered35.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier3.(2022年新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔子) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate4.(2022年新高考II卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to____21____ different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the____24____,Wang disguised(伪装)himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”Wang,who is often in ____33____ situations,is also a judo (柔道)master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism。
2020年高考英语(江浙版)一轮课件:专题十四 完形填空
顺文章中的各部分,直到条理清晰为止,然后再依据自己对文章的把握 及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
方法技巧
一、完形填空的解题步骤
做完形填空建议用三步法:首先通读文章。在通读的时候先将简单的题 完成。通读完文章,对文章的主要内容有了整体的了解之后再认真细读
文章,根据文章的整体内容和相关选项的上下文来仔细揣摩每个选项。 对仍有疑问的可以做出相应的标注,以便之后再确定;最后把整篇文章 检查一遍,查漏补缺,并确定尚未确定的选项。 二、完形填空的解题方法 1.利用上下文解题 利用上下文的信息解题是完形填空解题的重要方法之一。完形填空主 要考查的是考生对文章语义的理解。有些空白处,如果就语法和单个句 子而言,可以有很多词可以填。但是,由于文章内容的要求才会限制ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 某一个词。因此,我们填空时,一定要关联上下文,甚至整个文章,而不能 只关注一个词组或句子。 因此,在遇到此类题目的时候,我们可以暂时先将此空放置,继续阅读,直
42.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal 答案 41.C 连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到Joe在 回来的路上摔伤了腿,由此判断回程艰难,登顶成功(successfully)。 42.A 他们成功登顶,但是在返回的路上情况变得困难起来。 5.利用原词复现 完形填空试题中,有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用 意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整而有机的意 义整体。在阅读文章的过程中,有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连 的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行 合理的推测判断,选出正确答案。如:
关系的语篇标志语有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的语篇标志语有 by the way等;表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides,what������ s more,furthermore等;表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before,so far,yet,meanwhile, later等;表示转折或让步关系的语篇标志语有but,while,although等。在 做完形填空时,如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章 的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。如: Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 .(2014课标Ⅱ) 41.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early
2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训 专题十四 完形填空 A卷
2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训专题十四完形填空A卷1. Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only 1 years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day 2 Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to 3 loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe 4 I heard. My heart began to sink(下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner 5 the one I expected.The next morning, we 6 early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there, we started to work. We had 7 much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How 8 I was! But the thoughts(想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For 9 , it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this 10 , I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.1.A.nine B.ten C.nineteen2.A.on B.before C.after3.A.avoid B.practice C.manage4.A.what B.where C.how5.A.was B.weren't C.wasn't6.A.picked up B.got up C.took up7.A.too B.very C.so8.A.disappointed B.pleased C.satisfied9.A.the other B.another C.others10.A.ecosystem B.exhibition C.experience2. As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —I got an A+ on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 3 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始). The German I'd learned in university wasn't 5 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 7 .I chose to study three course—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, hut 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.1.A.gave B.helped C.troubled2.A.listening B.spelling C.speaking3.A.perfect B.broken C.beautiful4.A.hardest B.easiest C.happiesteless B.meaningless C.practical6.A.relaxed B.feared C.wondered7.A.purposes B.progress C.mistakes8.A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly9.A.nothing B.anything C.everything10.A.creating B.teaching C.learning3. It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the 1 when I noticed an old lady. She was 2 on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋)As I 3 her, I saw that she was well into her 80s, and she was holding some 4 in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the mailbox 5 the street. The light turned green, but I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 6 . Drivers often drove 7 through red lights and stop signs.I stayed there until she 8 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and 9 it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 10 to change.When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, 11 the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her 12 across the street.As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 13 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is 14 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation 15 . And even now, every time I think of the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.1.A.crowd B.snow C.wind D.rain2.A.begging B.walking C.running D.riding3.A.knew B.expected C.missed D.passed4.A.letters B.pictures C.books D.flowers5.A.across B.over C.through D.behind6.A.strange B.crazy C.dangerous D.safe7.A.carefully B.quietly C.wildly D.calmly8.A.called B.reached C.found D.caught9.A.pushed B.pulled C.hit D.held10.A.way B.light C.ride D.traffic11.A.took B.sent C.dropped D.locked12.A.forward B.back C.away D.ahead13.A.warmth B.trust C.care D.love14.A.help B.kindness C.touch D.action15.A.interesting B.necessary C.popular D.hopeful4. In ancient times, there was a king who likes horses that could cover 1,000 li a day. He spared no effort to buy such 1 . Yet three years had passed, and none was found.One day, a guard 2 to help, “I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for Your Highness.”The king was pleasantly surprised, “You? Can you 3 it?”"Yes. Please believe me."The guard looked for the horse wholeheartedly. He spent three months, and after much effort found such a horse. 4 when he hurried there, the horse had already died. Without thinking, he bought the bones(骨头)of the horse 5 500 pieces of gold, and returned.On seeing the bones, the king was very angry. “What I want is a 6 horse, but you have bought the bones of a dead one. What is the use? You have 7 500 pieces of gold!”The guard replied 8 , “This is to let the public know that Your Highness is willing to pay a high price for even a dead thousand-li horse, let alone a live one. All the 9 will know that Your Highness truly wishes to buy a thousand-li horse. Just wait and see.”As the guard had 10 , the king bought three thousand-li horses within one year. He finally got what he wanted.1.A.ropes B.guards C.palaces D.horses2.A.volunteered B.hated C.refused D.forgot3.A.make B.create C.produce D.fail4.A.And B.So C.Because D.But5.A.with B.from C.for D.as6.A.cheap B.strange C.beautiful D.live7.A.lent B.wasted C.stolen D.broken8.A.fearfully B.sadly C.calmly D.suddenly9.A.people B.animals C.children D.women10.A.praised B.expected C.remembered D.seen5. Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old people's home. It usually 1 me several hours to bring joy to the old people there. One Friday, as 1 prepared to leave the house, the 2 rang.I picked it up, and found the call was from my husband, "Sorry, dear. But I've got too much work to do now. I'm afraid that you will have to 3 Taylor from school today. I'll be home 4 I can." he said.So, accompanied (伴随) by the 5 partner, my son Taylor, I went to the old people’s home. That day, we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my 6 would hug each lady and whisper (低语)something into the lady's ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I didn't ask him 7 he was whispering because I wanted to make sure that we had enough time to 8 all the ladies.After that evening, at dinnertime, my husband asked how my volunteer work worked out. "It was fun," I said. "Whatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made 9 happy" Puzzled(迷惑的). I stopped and looked at my son across the table. "What did you whisper back then?" I asked.With a 10 on his face, he answered, "All I said was 'I love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today.' I wanted to make them feel good."1.A.takes B.pays C.spends D.asks2.A.doorbell B.telephone C.radio D.television3.A.pick up B.show up C.give up D.turn up4.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as well as5.A.harmful B.dangerous C.impolite D.unexpected6.A.son B.husband C.daughter D.parent7.A.how B.which C.what D.where8.A.like B.choose C.visit D.lead B.they C.we D.them10.A.shame B.courage C.skill D.smile6.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。
2021年高考英语一轮复习专题之完形填空01(含答案)
2021年高考英语一轮复习专题之完形填空011As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆的)outside, but I wanted to be 1 inside.Once I left home to hitch-hike(搭便车)to California with my 2 Penelope. The trip wasn't 3 , and there were many times I didn't feel safe. One situation in particular kept me 4 to still be alive. When I 5 home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.I was 6 to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 7 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her 8 than me. I wondered if I would be 9 if I weren't there. I told my mom, and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 10 me. I pointed out, "She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been." My mom said these were wonderful 11 , but I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even with my 12 —and there were many—I was a loved member of the 13 who couldn't be replaced.I became a searcher, wanting to 14 who I was and what made me unique. My view of myself was15 . I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to 16 pressure to act in ways that I didn't like any more, andI was delighted by who I 17 was. I came to feel much more sure that no one can 18 take my place.Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are 19 , no matter what others say or what you may think. So 20 about being replaced. You can't be.1.A.liked B.hated C.rewarded D.blamed2.A.aunt B.friend C.sister D.teacher3.A.interesting B.important C.funny D.easy4.A.tired B.exciting C.grateful D.disappointed5.A.returned B.drove C.flew D.ran6.A.confused B.happy C.lucky D.eager7.A.studying B.working C.staying D.traveling8.A.less B.harder C.deeper D.better9.A.missed B.praised C.awarded D.mentioned10.A.beat B.replace C.harm D.match11.A.experiences B.exercises C.skills D.qualities12.A.faults B.advantages C.characters D.manners13.A.house B.family C.school D.town14.A.look for B.find out C.give up D.push away15.A.challenging B.interesting C.changing D.surprisinge B.receive C.resist D.accept17.A.hardly B.really C.finally D.originally18.A.never B.often C.ever D.alwayseful B.special C.valuable D.strange20.A.remember B.imagine C.argue D.forget2It is every kid’s worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he 1 his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, 2 him an orphan (孤儿).Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there’s another side to his 3 . A side he first made 4 three weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to 5 it.Here is how it all 6 . Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little 7 and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He 8 people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting 9 in return—but a smile.So far he has gone out on four different occasions and 10 nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes it simply confuses some people 11 a six-year-old would give them a toy. They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back or giving a 12 smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid in nervous hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more 13 came out of him.For Jaden, he would 14 his parents with each passing day. He puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their 15 . He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy.1.A.saw B.lost C.saved D.recognized2.A.finding B.leaving C.proving D.seeing3.A.interest B.puzzle C.delight D.sadness4.A.safe B.short C.public D.available5.A.fix B.enjoy C.achieve D.finish6.A.began B.ended C.changed D.helped7.A.flowers B.toys C.books D.keys8.A.asks B.loves C.targets D.believes9.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing10.A.shared B.claimed C.exchanged D.collected11.A.why B.how C.when D.where12.A.warm B.wide C.tight D.sweet13.A.joy B.envy C.doubt D.surprise14.A.visit B.miss C.tell D.search15.A.sounds B.hands C.spirits D.eyes3In the future, we will be competing against medically-enhanced workers who can work longer and harder than us. Artificial intelligence will make it easier to monitor our every move in the office. This may sound like science fiction, but it’s a likely 1 , according to a new report by professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers.The report, which 2 a team of science researchers and a survey of more than 10,000 workers based in China, Germany, India, the U.K., and the U.S., predicts that rapid advances in technology, resource 3 , and population demographics are among the key forces that would radically 4 the future of work by 2030.According to PwC, these forces will result in four potential futures: one where “humans come first,” one where “innovation 5 ,” one where “companies care,” and one where “corporate is king.”In the future world where corporations reign, PwC states that“human effort is 6 through sophisticated use of physical and medical enhancement techniques and equipment, and workers’ performance and 7 are measured, monitored and analysed at every step. A new breed of elite super-workers emerges.”This is a world where performance is everything, and workers will need to create every 8 to stay ahead. This may sound like a stressful objective, but the majority of people surveyed 9 the challenge.Seventy percent of the workers surveyed said that they would undergo 10 to improve their body and mind if it would improve their chances of employment. This could be because we believe it’s up to us to improve our careers— even if that means pill-popping performance-enhancing drugs. Of those surveyed, 74% said it was their individual 11 “to update their skills rather than relying on any employer.”To visualize this 12 future, PwC created a mock news article reporting from 2030 that detailed the first large-scale use of brain-enhancing drugs in the workplace.But you don’t need a fake news report to see this future; real news reports about augmented bodies in the office have existed for some time. Companies in the U.S. and Europe are already offering microchip implants to workers, so they can enter company buildings and get their chips from the vending machine with the 13 of a hand.PwC predicts that the idea of a cyborg workforce will go from science fiction novelty to mainstream in the next few decades.“So implants at work are already possible and happening and people will use it 14 to pay for things and to get on to buses and public transport. Why would they not 10 years later go, sure, put one in my brain to make me think harder or for 15 ?”Jon Williams, PwC’s people and organizations division leader told The Australian about its survey. “It’s just natural progression.”1.A.dimension B.vision C.integrity D.reality2.A.drew upon B.counted on C.signed in D.made up3.A.availability B.scarcity C.rivalry D.privatization4.A.demolish B.induce C.alter D.shape5.A.exceeds B.offsets C.rules D.withdraws6.A.dwarfed B.maximized C.converted D.marginalized7.A.wellbeing B.priority C.emotions D.ideology8.A.fantasy B.interference C.advantage D.expertise9.A.resented B.welcomed C.ventured D.overcame10.A.reassurance B.violation C.reformation D.treatments11.A.dream B.expectation C.responsibility D.perspective12.A.corporate-dominated B.career-orientedC.human-centeredD.cognitive-enhanced13.A.wave B.pulse C.check D.strike14.A.urgently B.socially C.privately D.solely15.A.farther B.closer C.longer D.shorter4I joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old. I had no idea that I had a reading level that 1 ; I had just 2 words when I didn’t know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I 3 my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of 4 and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school children but I didn’t 5 . I had read a whole book, and I was 6 . From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as much 7 as I could.I learned in those days at the 8 education center. There are always people looking forward to helping you and 9 you stuff. But you are never going to 10 unless you keep learning. The unbelievable educational 11 that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb up the ladder of social classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising 12 . When I left the army, I was asked to write a(n) 13 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n) 14 .I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years 15 schools, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and 16 others to start reading and writing like me. The 17 I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts and 18 , then it has been 19 . My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a 20 card.1.A.high B.new C.low D.senior2.A.gone over B.made up C.put down D.taken back3.A.wrote B.received C.bought D.read4.A.pride B.beauty C.duty D.security5.A.panic B.care C.doubt D.agree6.A.depressed B.puzzled C.trapped D.hooked7.A.wealth B.knowledge. C.support D.freedommunity B.nursery C.army D.health9.A.showing B.selling C.lending D.teaching10.A.progress B.climb C.graduate D.manage11.A.expenses B.backgrounds C.opportunities D.requirements12.A.trouble B.burden C.outcome D.challenge13.A.email B.diary C.scheme D.report14.A.athlete B.typist C.author D.porter15.A.visiting B.attending C.constructing D.inspecting16.A.permitting B.encouraging manding D.preferring17.A.message B.story C.impression D.influence18.A.changes es C.questions D.ignores19.A.valuable eless C.ridiculous D.worthwhile20.A.library B.credit C.business D.fitness5It was an early blow to my self-confidence. I was attending my first group meeting in the lab 1 a postdoc (博士后), and I was 2 that I could follow most of the discussion. Then, in front of everyone, the professor turned to me and asked about my previous accomplishments. I 3 . As a PhD student, I had achieved lots to be 4 of. But 5 of those were in my home country of Brazil. Now I was in Washington D.C.and I didn’t know what the word “accomplishment” meant. So all I could say was “I don’t know”.I had decided to do a postdoc abroad because I thought the training would 6 me a teaching position.I applied for it and received a Brazil in government fellowship to spend 18 months working abroad and got a position in a lab. It all seemed so easy—until I 7 started.In a new country, I 8 , After the 9 lab meeting incident, my confidence took another 10 . The paper I had finished painstakingly did not 11 . I used to be invited to give talks. Now, I was asked to speak more 12 because of my accent. My confidence was 13 .After months of 14 , I reminded myself that I had 15 of success. I needed to do something to 16 my confidence. I thought a change of environment might be what I needed. So I made the 17 .In another new lab, I still felt insecure. 18 , I was determined to make the most of the time I had. There were more opportunities to interact with other, which forced me to 9 more. It was awful at first, but with practice I began to feel more confident in my English. I proposed new projects. I began to receive 20 feedback on my presentations.My confidence is back.1.A.for B.as C.like D.with2.A.aware B.afraid C.glad D.sorry3.A.suffered B.fell C.froze D.refused4.A.appreciative B.protective C.ashamed D.proud5.A.any B.all C.none D.little6.A.secure B.lead nd D.provide7.A.clearly B.frequently C.hardly D.actually8.A.failed B.struggled C.crashed D.cried9.A.exciting B.interesting C.fascinating D.embarrassing10.A.hit B.loss C.failure D.paine about e on e out e in12.A.naturally B.slowly C.awkwardly D.accurately13.A.drowned B.changed C.destroyed D.delayed14.A.self-harm B.self-help C.self-rule D.self-doubt15.A.promise B.mark C.spot D.access16.A.regain B.return C.review D.replace17.A.response B.sacrifice C.move D.plan18.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Then D.However19.A.write B.read C.talk D.listen20.A.positive B.objective C.active D.strong答案与解析1【答案】ABDCA BCDAB DABBC CBCBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
(word完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(word完整版)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。
【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等.(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词.(5)作状语的典型词类是副词.再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整.连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
07(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空)
备战2021年高考英语假期提分组合高效练07(完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空)一、完形填空1For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley,from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypt's working Poor.At 1 a. m. I reached Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square, the city's center. The taxi 1 me off across the street from Hardee's. Just as I was about to open the restaurant door, two street 2 pounced on me with cries for 3 .In my broken Arabic I asked when they had last eaten﹣﹣about 16 hours ago, they said.I asked them to wait while I went inside. Since I was traveling on a 4 budget and was even 5 meals on occasion, part of me 6 the children's hunger. But mostly, the children reminded me how 7 I really was.I ordered two hamburgers for the boys. Then 8 my remaining stinginess (小气), I bought them one of Hardee's delicious, big chocolate chip cookies.I brought the food out, and as they took the 9 , they 10 me with 30 seconds of nonstop blessings.After they finished, I 11 the bag and pulled out the cookie, extending it for them to take. Both boys fell 12 , and then tears welled up in their eyes as they 13 this was too much.They 14 the cookie six times.I knelt down beside them, 15 their eyes, and amazed at what was before me: two destitute (一无所有的) boys asked 16 for what they needed, 17 to take a crumb(一点, 少量) more.On the seventh 18 , after a long and silent pause, they held out their hands and took the cookie.I had seen many 19 in Egypt﹣﹣the Pyramids, the Aswan High Dam, the Valley of the Kings, the treasures of King Tut. But it was this 20 outside Hardee's that left me truly awestruck, for here two little boys taught me a lesson I've long remembered: an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.1. A. dropped B. threw C. got D. sent2. A. adults B. children C. women D. men3. A. souvenirs B. water C. money D. food4. A. free B. balanced C. tight D. loose5. A. skipping B. taking C. preventing D. forgetting6. A. brought up B. accounted for C. identified with D. lived with7. A. rich B. sensitive C. honest D. gentle8. A. demanding B. resisting C. keeping D. overcoming9. A. cookies B. chocolate C. burgers D. chips10. A. shared B. showered C. confirmed D. accompanied11. A. reached into B. held to C. looked for D. put aside12. A. sick B. vacant C. asleep D. silent13. A. insisted B. declared C. decided D. accepted14. A. asked B. refused C. suggested D. returned15. A. watched out B. appealed to C. looked into D. glared at16. A. almost B. mainly C. rarely D. only17. A. unwilling B. unexpected C. unhappy D. unbelievable18. A. discussion B. attempt C. trial D. request19. A. challenges B. achievements C. wonders D. changes20. A. reaction B. phenomenon C. mission D. scene2I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelona,frightened because in a matter of hours I’d be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me.Not only that.I’d be 21 the next two weeks there.All the butterflies I had in my 22 immediately flew away because as I arrived at the warm,colorful campus 23 I’d be living for the next fourteen days.I felt like I’d found myself a second 24 .Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate,introducing themselves.and just being all round 25 .I made my 26 to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls 27 her down.Little28 I know how many memories I'd make 29 these three girls,how close we’d become over the next 30 of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3:00 a.m.and 31 not to send us shopping if we didn’t go to bed 32 .In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy 33 he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at 34 .During the day,I formed life-long relationships with people from all 35 of the globe,and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches.Speaking of breakfast,the meals were restaurant—worthy,the 36 were endless and people with specialfood needs were well 37 .The staff always found some way or another to 38 us,whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p.m.or having an unannounced watermelon—eating contest,they always had 39 up their sleeves.By the end of camp,everyone was so sad that they had to leave,there were enough 40 to fill up an Olympic—sized pool.21. A. consuming B. spending C. wasting D. requiring22. A. stomach B. brain C. heart D. chest23. A. which B. when C. that D. where24. A. chance B. 1ife C. home D. 1anguage25. A. nervous B. friendly C. awkward D. silent26. A. way B. head C. step D. walk27. A. 1aying B. striking C. calming D. attending28. A. would B. do C. will D. did29. A. up B. of C. out D. with30. A. dozen B. couple C. score D. decade31. A. threaten B. urge C. promise D. convince32. A. frequently B. thoroughly C. immediately D. comfortably33. A. admitted B. shouted C. remembered D. argued34. A. work B. rest C. peace D. school35. A. sides B. angles C. squares D. corners36. A. staff B. choices C. services D. tables37. A. catered to B. adopted to C. dealt with D. thought of38. A. encourage B. motivate C. surprise D. awake39. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything40. A. voices B. cheers C. tears D. stories二、阅读理解1Hawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the world’s most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop culture’s comedic ring with cameos (客串)on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan O’Brien.These appearances defined Hawking’s personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawking’s motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rate slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.”41. What was Hawking like according to the text?A. He was kind and brave.B. He was friendly and adventurous.C. He was humorous and strong-minded.D. He was shy and uncommunicative.42. How did Hawking deal with ALS?A. He did further research into the disease.B. He kept a positive attitude towards his disease.C. He did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.D. He went to hospital to have a health check regularly.43. What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. Lost time is never found again.C. Everything comes to him who waits.D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.44. What can we know from the text?A. ALS is a common disease in England.B. Doctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.C. Playing roles in com edy was Hawking’s favorite.D. It’s almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.2“A lie can travel half way around the world before the truth can put its bots on.” That quote is attributed to Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake(假的)ne ws”, lies spread even faster than the truth is having trouble finding its boots.To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors(谣言), half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-old worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.45. Why is the quote mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To give a definition.B. To introduce the topic.C. To offer background information.D. To highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain.46. What will always happen to young people with news around?A. They prefer to real news story.B. They are easily taken in by fake news.C. They can distinguish fact from opinion.D. They get worried about their education.47. What is the author’s suggestion from the text?A. Fight against prejudices.B. Avoid traditional media.C. Be an editor of your own.D. Believe in trained reporters.48. What is the text mainly about?A. The truth about fake news.B. The influence of fake news.C. Problems with online information.D. Sources of online information.3The story of the emperor’s new clothes is one of Andersen’s best-known fables. Conmen (骗子) fool the emperor into believing they have made him a fabulous suit that the unworthy will be unable to see. Courtiers (侍从) dare not say that the emperor is naked; it takes a child to point out the obvious.The moral is that people are often too hidebound by social tradition to state their views. How many companies have ploughed ahead with expensive projects that were favoured by the chief executive, even when other managers have had doubts?People from different backgrounds approach problems from different angles—that much should be blindingly obvious. It is not just about selecting people for teams from both sexes and various ethnicities. Hire only Cambridge politics graduates or Harvard MBAs or Stanford software engineers and they will have studied under the same professors and absorbed similar world views regardless of their gender or skin colour.In the modern world, with all its complexity, co-operation is essential if breakthroughs are to be made. In science and engineering, 90% of papers are now written by teams rather than individuals. Analysis of American patent fillings since 1975 showed teams dominate in every one of the 36 defined categories.There is another element to selecting a good team: ensuring that those viewpoints are heard and respected. That may not happen if those in charge are overbearing. A study of over 300 projects by the Rotterdam School of Management found that those led by junior managers were more likely to succeed than those led by senior managers—maybe because other team members were less scared about pointing out potential dangers to someonelower down the pecking order (权力等级).The ability to speak up within an organization, without fear of punishmen t, is known as “psychological safety”. Mr. Syed cites a study of teams at Google, which found that self-reported psychological safety was by far the most important factor behind successful teamwork at the technology giant.One way to overcome shyness while brainstorming, for instance, is for everyone to write down their ideas but ensure their names are never known. That way, opinions about thoughts are less closely tied to the seniority of the thinker and can be tested against each other with less fear or favour.49. The author mentioned one of Andersen’s best-known fables to ______.A. confirm the popularity of Andersen’s fablesB. argue children’s wisdom over adultsC. indicate the importance of different opinionsD. make fun of the foolishness of some people50. By using the word “hidebound” the author is referring to those who ______.A. close themselves to a fixed mindB. pay more attention to other’s behaviorC. advocate traditional way of thinkingD. hesitate to participate in team activities51. According to the passage, which of the following makes an effective team?A. Employing graduates from the same excellent university.B. Appointing senior managers with the right of leading a team.C. Establishing a team with people of various backgrounds.D. Hiring people assembling their chief executives in thoughts.52. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Co-operation and teamwork contribute to the complexity of the world.B. The less identity a person releases the more he is ready to air views.C. Viewpoints from different perspectives are likely to cause conflicts.D. There exists the danger of pecking order in a team led by junior managers.4I was excited to take my rescue Beagle (比格犬) to the river the other day, as it’s within walki ng distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected thegrass, dirt, and trees, and licked (舔) whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas (蝉) ,and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination,1 realized something even more important: It didn’t matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now I’m not sure who rescued whom.53. Why did the author take out the cellphone?A. To kill time.B. To awaken the simple pleasures.C. To hurry the dog along.D. To record the sound of cicadas.54. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How I enjoyed the journey.B. What I saw on the way.C. Why I traveled to the river.D. Whether I reached my destination.55. What does the underlined word “savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelt.B. Expected.C. Enjoyed.D. Deserved.56. What is the best title for the text?A. Say Goodbye to Cell PhonesB. Think like a DogC. Learn to Get along with PetsD. Travel toward Destinations三、七选五1Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You're missing out!57. Researchers call that feeling the fearof missing out or FoMO.58. It's so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. 59. Why? We know all the sides of our lives— both good and bad. but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.60. FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.61. Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we're grateful for.A. Have you ever experienced FoMO?B. At least that's what you might think.C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.D. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?E.Over 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time.F.As famous Theodore Roosevelt said, "Comparison is the thief of joy".G.If you let FoMO control you, the only thing you'll really be missing out on is your own life.2We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major?62. Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 63.When do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs.64. Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.65.Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind. Every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration.66. A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A. Can I change my mind?B. Is my major time-consuming?C. It's your specialized area of study in college.D. Most students find one major is more than enough.E.Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F.But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.G.The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many classes.四、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题14-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(原卷版)
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习14人物故事类1.(2013·江西)完形填空Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3 .That was why she was alone on the 4 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don't want me to have8 . I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voi ce asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke .“I'm going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldn't swim that day, ” the man10 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own11 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be12 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 14 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 15 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 16 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 17 voice. “Hold on ! I'm coming.” With 18 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in 19 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 20 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer6. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling7. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside8. A. time B. money C. food D. fun9. A. when B. until C. after D. once10. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row15. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream17. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting18. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease19. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought20. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat2.(2013·福建)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高考英语一轮 完形填空练习(14)
2021高考英语一轮完形填空练习(14)2021高考英语完形填空一轮练习(14)及答案或解析(2021·唐山模拟)Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burn holes.Tired and defeated, I __1__ to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had __2__. He often got almost everything in the house out of __3__. Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking __4__ to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could compare to the emotional __5__ Brett had done to our once quiet home.Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as __6__ as possible, but inside I was shouting, “I don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't __7__ him!” Having wiped my tears, I continued __8__ him as before.When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall (少管所). After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping __9__ teens.At the __10__ ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had __11__ the most to him or her.Brett spoke __12__ to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter __13__. My mom and dad, I am their kid. But you, __14__ troubled enough by me, always__15__ me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it.”__16__, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me __17__. At that moment, tears __18__ in my eyes again,this time not for disappointment but for __19__. Although I hadstruggled with silent __20__ toward my step-son, Brett had seen onlymy actions. Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our life, but we can love them.1. A. satB. bent- 1 -C. sankD. dropped2. A. lost B. ruined C. tornD. broken3. A. order B. place C. trouble4. A. offB. inC. up 5. A. pain C. harm6. A. patiently C. strictly7. A. forgive C. educate8. A. feeding C. comforting9. A. lazy B. disappointing C. troublesome D. careless 10. A.opening C. graduation 11. A. afforded C. supplied 12.A. sadly C. proudly 13. A. where C. whoD. dangerD. away B. injuryD. damage B. willingly D. rudely B. stand D. control B. pardoningD. parentingB. official D. victory B. meant D. owed B. lovingly D. nervouslyB. howD. what- 2 -14. A. although C. becauseB. unlessD. when15. A. cost C. showedB. lent D. taught16. A. Astonished B. Puzzled C. Encouraged D. Interested 17. A. surely C. roughly 18. A. fell C. movedB. tightly D. fiercely B. flowedD. gatheredB. luck19. A. pity C. happinessD. successB. anxiety D. anger20. A. love C. care 答案与解析:孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨,作者常常以泪洗面,但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底,一如既往地履行母亲的责任。
2021年新课标(老高考)英语复习练习课件:专题十四 完形填空
长难句 Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through.然后,当他们在生活中遇到其他门时,无论是真实的还是比喻的,他 们都会毫不犹豫地打开它们,走过去。 本句的难点在于“be they real or metaphorical”。whether...or...引导让步状语从句,从句谓语动词 是be动词时,whether可以省略,这时,将be的原形置于从句主语之前构成倒装。
全国高考英语 试题分类汇编 完形填空
批扯州址走市抄坝学校【】2021-高考英语试题分类汇编:完形填空1.〔2021·卷〕完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty 〔贫困〕,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】2.〔2021·II〕完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring〔打鼾〕so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing〔为难〕situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA3.〔2021·卷〕完形填空36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman4.〔2021·卷〕完形填空The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .〞Jasmina never got the chance to do it.〞says Maja.now32,〞so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.〞In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow year s’ 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe5.〔2021·卷〕完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook.. In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught〔忧心如焚的〕.Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
高考英语专题完形填空训练集(2021年整理)
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高考英语专题完形填空训练集模拟试题第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery;we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time。
They were 36 to show that we all have “a body clock” 37 us, which controls the 38 and fall of our body energies, 39 us different from one day one to the next。
The 40 of “a body clock” should n ot be too 41 since the lives of most living things are controlled 42 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle。
We feel 43 and fall asleep at night and become 44 and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is 45 , most people experience unpleasant 46 。
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专题十四完形填空Cloze 1(课标全国Ⅱ)词数:296It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1about the small dog he had seen 2alongside the road. He had 3to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6. After a long and careful 7, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13their dog.Jeff had 14in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 16enough to go to that kind of 17,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 18.“I fig ured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19to it as I am to my dogs, ”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20to go that extra mile.”1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard2.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping3.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted4.A.calmed down B.stood upC.rolled overD.run off5.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued6.A.home B.past C.back D.on7.A.preparation B.explanationC.testD.search8.A.cautiously B.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily9.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety10.A.predicted B.advertisedC.believedD.recorded11.A.house B.phone C.street D.car12.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered13.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured14.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked15.A.on purpose B.on timeC.in turnD.in vain16.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns17.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme18.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team19.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close20.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willingCloze 2(课标全国Ⅲ)词数:278The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—1six months out of the year.“Of course, we 2it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 3, but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a 4 day.”But that 5when a system of high-tech 6was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan 7their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9them to turn along with thesun throughout the 10and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central 11, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 13there and standing there and taking 14of each other,” Ro says.“The town square was totally 15. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 16the sunshine at the same time. 17, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 18residents.“It’s not very 19,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 20.”1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.matteredputers B.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras7.A.remembered B.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined8.A.repair B.risk C.rest e9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows10.A.day B.night C.month D.year11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street12.A.appeared B.returnedC.fadedD.stopped13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly18.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharingCloze 3(课标全国Ⅰ)词数:258During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to2 a few dollars?More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which5I would be learning from one of the game’s6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he15me:“The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17. On every single move you have to18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and19the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my20as a journalist.1.A.put forward B.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down2.A.wasteB.earn C.save D.pay3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired4.A.title petitor C.textbook D.instructor5.A.urgedB.demanded C.held D.meant6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe11.A.add B.expose C.apply pare12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions ments18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behaviorCloze 4(课标全国Ⅱ)词数:265Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d1seen him. So imagine my2when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The bay was5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little6, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in7.“Something’s not8!”I took off my T-shirt and9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped11the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something12to me. Those brown eyes were very13.“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I14. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to16and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted abouteverything and then Ben17to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You18my life!”I still can’t believe what a19it w as. I’m just so glad I was there20to help my son.1.A.also B.often C.even st2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided19.A.coincidence B.changeC.pityD.pain20.A.on board B.in timeC.for sureD.on purposeCloze 5(课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,1number!”and move on. But when Dennis Wil liams2 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something3.On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her8, she didn’t seem to realize that she was9the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his12!He turned up at the hospital13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally14by the un expected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts.”Teresa16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:“What a18this young man was to our family!He was so19and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed3.A.reasonableB.special C.necessary D.practical4.A.convincing B.reminding rming D.warning5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival6.A.responded B.interruptedC.predictedD.repeateding in B.setting outC.passing downD.moving around8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effortparingB.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making14.A.discouraged B.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted17.A.confirmed B.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trustCloze 6(课标全国Ⅰ)词数:265While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this1process and found something that has changed my2at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to3any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The4languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my5for ASL.The6began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club7their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very8of communicating without speaking9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the10. This newness just left me11more.After that, feeling the need to12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to13the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged bymy14progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to15those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if there had been any talking, it would have19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the20way of communication it opens.1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performedC.recitedD.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize16.A.missed B.passedC.gave upD.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easyB.popular C.quick D.newCloze 7(课标全国Ⅱ)词数:269In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 2students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too3.Freddy was an average 4, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 5the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s6.Before the school year 7, I gave the kids a special 8, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the 10things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 11on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12from high school and remained the same 13person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the clas s. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20something from Freddy.1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran B.rule C.brand D.plan3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker5.A.speakB.sing C.question ugh6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever11.A.assessments mentsC.instructionsD.updates12.A.graduation B.retirementC.separationD.resignation13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed16.A.observing B.preparingC.designingD.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedCloze 8(课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian2.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their3ended and he did not want her ticket to4. The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)5, but since passport information was not required when6, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to8 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his9on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the10passports. “More11, there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in12their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axanisaid.“It was absolutely out of13, thousands of e-mails, people around the world14their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not15anything in return and that the woman who uses the16ticket can choose to either travel with him or17the ticket and travel on her own.The18is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before19in Toronto on January 8. He said the20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1.A.benefits B.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend3.A.holiday B.marriageC.dreamD.relationship4.A.go to waste e to mindC.go on salee into effect5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaininge B.borrow C.choose D.buy8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide9.A.answer B.advice C.offer ment10.A.same B.right C.new D.real11.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control14.A.admiring B.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting15.A.leaving B.looking forC.losingD.dealing with16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide18.A.interviewB.program C.trip D.meeting19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.luckyCloze 9(课标全国Ⅰ)词数:226A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was1along 165 north after delivering to one of his2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.3he got closer, he found4vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed5 shooting out from under the6vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and7the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on8and told Larry he had9an emergency call. They10heard a wo man’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12until the emergency personnel arrived,13she thought the car was going to14. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move15she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man16and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the17if he was needed or18to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is19—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His20most likely saved the woman’s life.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steamed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.got hold of B.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came down B.came throughC.came inD.came over9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after16.A.stepped forward B.backed offC.moved onD.set out17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.for certain B.for considerationC.reportedD.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promiseCloze 10(课标全国Ⅱ)词数:236Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not always6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out15I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19—her warm smile, her no ds, her ‘I’m here for you’20—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impressioneful C.easy D.accurate7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding13.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior。