09高考英语单词拼写关门词汇加强练

09高考英语单词拼写关门词汇加强练[一]一、单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉字注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）1. Chinese history is filled with great _______(成就) in science and technology 1.____________2 . I‘d like to write him a letter, but I don‘t know his _______(地址). 2. ____________3. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal __________(公民) in the USA.3.___________4 . Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with __________(耐心)and imagination. 4 .___________5. Officers can‘t work properly without certain important pieces of ___________ (仪器) . 5. ____________6. Modern _________ (体操) began in the nineteenth century. 6. ____________7 I think reading English newspaper is a good way of ______(改进)your English. 7. ____________8 To be a ___________ (侦探) seemed like to a hero to me. 8.____________9. Antonio was a __________(商人) of Venice who was liked by everyone. 9. _____________10. At the end of the nineteenth century, foreign ___________( 侵略者) destroyed Yuanmingyuan.10._________Keys: 1. achievements 2. address 3. citizens 4. patience 5. equipment6. gymnastics7. improving8. detective9.merchant 10.invaders.二、单词拼写：1．Mike‘s family used to live in a __________(欧洲的) country. 1.____________2. Take the __________ (伞)with you, Tom. It‘s raining outside. 2.____________3. She was __________(满意的) with her birthday presents from her friends. 3.____________4. They met with a traffic accident during the ride. ________(幸运地) nobody was injured. 4.____________5. It was too noisy. He had to _________(抬高)his voice when speaking. 5.____________6. The nurse took the boys temperature to see if he had a __________(高烧). 6.____________7. In the school l__________, I found lots of books I was interested in. 7.____________8. To his d____________, his daughter won the first prize in the competition. 8.____________9. Talking of his father‘s death, she kept on w___________ her eyes with a handkerchief.9.____________10.While watching the game, the football fans often make a sign with fingers which meansv__________. 10. ____________keys: 1.European 2.umbrella 3.satisfied 4.Fortunately 5.raise6.fever7.library8.delight9.wiping 10. victory三、单词拼写：1. I like English best, what is your f__________ subject? 1.____________2. If you knock into somebody, you should a__________ to him. 2.____________3. Please speak as loud as you can to make yourself u__________. 3.____________4. ---This problem is not difficult. --- But that one is even e__________. 4.____________5. I think you can sit on this newly bought chair very c__________. 5.____________6. A great celebration was held on his _________(50岁)birthday. 6. ____________7. The assistant is very friendly to all the __________(顾客). 7.____________8. When I came to the riverside, I found a boy __________(挣扎) in the water. 8.____________9. The students in our school study very hard, ___________(尤其) those in our class. 9.____________10.He dived into the water, leaving only his face _________(裸露) 10.____________Keys: 1. favorite 2.apologize 3. understood 4. easier 5. comfortable6. fiftieth7. customers 8 struggling 9. .especially 10.exposed四、单词拼写：1. Don‘t be frightened by the television camera, Just speak _________.(自然地) 1.____________2. All countries, big or small, should be __________(平等). 2.____________3. He didn‘t __________(认出)me at first when we met in the street of London. 3.____________4. The boy spoke in a very low voice, ________(承认) he had broken the glass. 4.____________5. They quarreled once, but they were quite ___________(友好) now. 5.____________6. We were e__________ to know where she had gone. 6.____________7. The colleges and universities were only for men, and women were not p________ to attend. 7.____________8. Train service s are now back to n___________ after last week‘s strike.8.____________9. The fish smells; I don‘t think it is quite f__________.9.____________10.Tom is preparing for an exam. Don‘t d __________him.10.____________Keys: 1.naturally 2.equal 3.recognize 4.admitting 5. friendly6.eager7.permitted8.normal9.fresh 10..disturb五、单词拼写：1. What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us ________(失望). 1.____________2. Wang Ying‘s father is a famous ______(音乐家), and he teaches music in Central Music College. 2____________3. I am good at English ___________(作文). 3.____________4. More than 100,000 people were killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami, ___________(包括) thousands of foreigners.5. I was born on the first of __________(十月). 5.____________6. --- Merry __________(圣诞节) to you! --- The same to you. 6.____________7. His mother is a __________(中年) woman who is very strict with her children. 7._____________8. Some people work together under _________(压力). 8.____________9. He will come here next ________(星期三). 9.____________10.I expected that she would __________(接受) our invitation. 10.____________Keys: 1.disappointed 2. musician positions 4. including 5.October6.Christmas7.middle-aged8..pressure9.Wednesday 10.accept六、单词拼写1. Will it be ________(方便) for you to start work tomorrow? 1____________2. They walked because they couldn‘t ________(付得起) a taxi. 2____________3. They are used to being ________(分成) into groups in their English class. 3____________4. Because his family was very rich, he _______(受到) college education abroad. 4____________5. Their floor is on the ________(第五) floor. 5____________6. It is said that this show is going out _________(实况转播). 6____________7. Nowadays children can choose to go to different _______(幼儿园). 7___________8. They advised _________(提高) people‘s living standard.8____________9. I‘ll go and see you next ________(星期四). 9____________10.After these days‘ climbing, they reached the top of the mountain __________(成功地).Keys: 1.convenient 2. afford 3.divided 4.received 5.fifth6.live7.kindergartens8.improving9.Thursday 10.successfully七、单词拼写：1. We aim at ________(质量) rather than quantity. 1____________2. We gave our classroom a ________(彻底) cleaning before the Spring Festival. 2.____________3. We tried to ________(劝说) him to give up smoking. 3____________4. She looks ________(面熟) to me, but I don‘t remember her name.4____________5. He ________(未能) to pass the driving test last summer. 5____________6. The house was sold at such a low price that he had ___________(预料) 6____________7. It‘s wrong to _________(作弊) in the exam. 7____________8. It‘s _________(危险) to swim in the river. 8____________9. He wants to come but he‘s ________(不能) to. 9____________10.Do you know about the __________(非洲) history? 10.____________Keys: 1.quality 2.thorough 3.persuade 4.familiar 5.failed6.expected7.cheat8.dangerous9.unable 10.African八、单词拼写：1. Tom was ________(泄气) when he failed a game. 1._____________2. Mr. Zhang is among the ________(有经验的) managers. 2._____________3. This novel is ________(翻译) from French. 3._____________4. It is our duty to __________(保卫) our motherland. 4._____________5. The teacher often _________(鼓励) the children to practise more. 5.____________6. G_________ speaking , girls are more careful than boys. 6.____________7.Walking across the Luobupo Desert alone is obviously a / an________(冒险的)action. 7.____________8. Mr. Green told his students to r__________ their lesson before class. 8.____________9.Though South Korea also celebrates the Spring Festival, its form________(不同) from ours. 9.____________10.At the sound of the gun, all the birds in the tree flew away in all d___________. 10.____________ Keys: 1.discouraged 2.experienced 3.translated 4.defend 5.encourages6.Generally7.adventurous8.review9.differs 10.directions九、单词拼写：1. They ________(控制) the fire and put it out in the end. 1____________2. I‘m making ________(准备) for the coming exam. 2____________3. I saw her going in the ________(相反) direction. 3____________4. They can‘t _________ (表达) themselves in English. 4____________5. Asia is much larger than any of the other____________(大陆)in the world. 5____________6. The second month of a year is F___________. 6____________7. After leaving u_____________, he became a doctor. 7____________8. The p___________ of China is larger than that of any other countries. 8____________9. Each office will be e__________ with a computer soon 9____________10.Madame Curie spent a great deal of her time on scientific e__________. 10____________Keys: 1.controlled 2.preparations 3.opposite 4.express 5.continents6.February7.university8.population 5.equipped 10.experiments十、单词拼写：1. We couldn‘t stand the ________(残酷) done to him. 1____________2. How long may I __________(借) this book? 2____________3. I haven‘t a thing in __________(共同的) with her. 3____________4. We have a great __________(钦佩) for the people‘s heroes.4____________5. I want to be an __________(工程师), when I grow up. 5____________6. May I i ___________ my friend to you? 6____________7. A dozen means t__________. 7____________8. In my opinion, nothing is more v__________ than health. 8____________9. The old woman was kind. She o_________ us a room for the night. 9____________10.This problem needs _____ ( 解决) at once. 10____________Keys: 1.cruelty 2.keep mon 4.admiration 5.engineer6.introduce7.twelve8.valuable9.offered 10.solving十一、单词拼写：1. There will be an _________(展览) next week in our city. 1____________2. She had her arms and feet hurt in a car __________ (事故). 2____________3. Madame Curie made an __________(重要的) discovery. 3____________4. Mr. Li studied law at college and became a ___________(律师) after graduation. 4____________5. Have you ever seen the famous ___________(喜剧) Twelfth Night by Shakespeare? 5____________6. A doctor should answer for his p___________ just as a teacher for his students. 6____________7. Sports can keep us h_________. 7____________8. The coldest continent on the earth is A____________. 8____________9. You look too fat. I advise you to lose your w____________. 9____________10.The doctor told me to have more v____________ and fruit. 10___________Keys: 1.exhibition 2.accident 3.important wyer edy6.patients7.healthy8.Antarctic9.weight 10.vegetables十二、单词拼写：1. The building ________(环绕) with green trees is the our library. 1____________2. This kind of car can be driven at a speed of 120 ________(千米) an hour. 2____________3. Poets often use their _________ (想象力) to write poems 3____________4. When did the ________(宇航员) first land on the moon. 4____________5. The word ―see‖ has the same __________(发音) as the word ―sea‖.5____________6. _______(现代）agriculture has many advantages than traditional agriculture. 6____________7. There are many kinds of a_________ in the zoo. 7____________8. Mary is o__________ about her chances of winning a gold medal. 8____________9. We often go swimming in summer v_________. 9____________10.Marx‘s mother t___________ is German.10____________Keys: 1.surrounded 2.kilometers 3.imagination 4.astronaut 5.pronunciation6.Modern7.animals8.optimistic 9 vacation 10.tongue十三、单词拼写：1. He has ________(总共) collected 1020 stamps. 1____________2. The whole city was ________(美丽) lit up on the mid-autumn night. 2____________3. It‘s time you make your own ________(选择). 3.____________4. He offered his ________(祝贺) on our victory. 4____________5.The four poles, __________(支撑) the ceiling were well built. 5____________6. Cotton and wooden ________(工业) are developing very fast in this country. 6____________7. It‘s no use ________(争吵) with such a man. 7____________8. At ________(高度) of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe. 8____________9. I had to be _________(打断) while walking. 9____________10.I can‘t sleep with those __________(吵闹) children in the house. 10____________Keys: 1.altogether 2.beautifully 3.choice 4.congratulations 5.supporting6.industries7.quarrelling8.height9.interrupted 10.noisy十四、单词拼写：1. I like t________. I have been to many places in the world and I am going to New Zealand this year.1.________2. Dolphins are wild c________. 2____________3. Can you give one of the best m________ to learn a foreign language? 3____________4. The Spring Festival is our t_________ festival. 4____________5. When there is not enough rainfall, i__________ is needed, because the crops won‘t grow without water.5.________6. The P________ Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 6____________7. Benjamin Franklin‘s experiments showed that lightning and e _______are the same. 7____________8. We can c_________ in both Chinese and English. 8.____________9. There are many rivers and m__________ in our country. 9.____________10.The meeting lasted for a whole day but no ________(协定）was reached. 10.____________Keys: 1.traveling 2.creatures 3.methods 4.traditional 5.irrigation6.Pacific7.electricitymunicate9.mountains 10.agreement十五、单词拼写：1.―Mind you________ (行为) , ‖the mother said to her young boy. 1.____________2. Our party has now a correct ________ (政治)line. 2.____________3. Living in the country is less _________ (昂贵)than in the city. 3.____________4. I have a ________(负面的) opinion about this matter. 4.____________5. She was really quite ________(孤独)in the world. 5.____________6. Can you understand this passage without e__________? 6.____________7. Light travels much faster than sound w__________. 7.____________8. They have some s________ dishes not found anywhere else, 8.____________9. Without hard work, it is i_________ for anyone to learn a foreign language. 9.____________10.Our school has founded the Students‘ U__________.10.____________Keys: 1.behavior 2.political 3.exensive 4.negative 5.lonely6.explanation7.waves8.special9.impossible 10.Union十六、单词拼写：1. He dreamed of buying a little ________(别墅)in the country. 1____________2. He spent three weeks by the ________ (海滨) in the summer. 2____________3. This area has very low ________(降雨量) . 3____________4. It‘s wrong to read other‘s________(私人的) letters without permission. 4____________5. They were _______(秘密地)married last week. 5____________6. His remarks were ________(简洁的) and to the point. 6____________7. I‘m d__________ to go and nothing will stop me.7.___________8. The police asked me if I p_________ a gun. 8____________9. The school picnic is on Sunday, so we are p_________ for a fine day. 9____________10. He d________ his mother and went to the party. 10____________Keys: 1.cottage 2.seaside 3.rainfall 4.private 5.secretly6.brief7.determined 4.possessed 5.praying 10.disobeyed十七、单词拼写：1. On our _________(毕业) from college, he entered the government office. 1____________2. The islands were ________(发现) by an English Army Captain 2____________3. Please write and let me have your ________(想法)on the matter. 3.____________4. No medicine can ________ (治愈) a man of discontent. 4____________5. I was ________ (震惊) at his conduct. 5____________6. This area suffered a________ (灾难)from the earthquake. 6____________7. On Oct 1st, we warmly c________ our National Day every year. 7____________8. The Chinese mainland is separated from Taiwan by the Taiwan s________.8____________9. The old houses have been t________ down. 9.____________10. Please remember the ______(历史) moment, when Lianzhan came back to mainland after 60 years.10.________Keys: 1. graduation 2.discovered 3.thoughts 4.cure 5.shocked6.disaster7.celebrate8.strait9.torn 10. historic十八、单词拼写：1. In summer, a sudden change in t_____(温度) could bring rain. 1____________2. The________(形势) both at home and abroad is excellent. 2____________3. They had the building________(重建) after the fire. 3.____________4. As everyone knows, he is a________(世界著名)expert on DNA. 4____________5. I want to put you on a very________(严肃)subject. 5____________6. Please t ________the music down when I answer the phone. 6____________7. How many passengers does this airline f ________every week. 7____________8. Nobody can go in without the teacher‘s p_________.8____________9. At p________, about 20% of the smokers have given up smoking. 9____________10.We can read both home news and i ________news in the newspaper. 10____________Keys: 1. temperature 2.situation 3.rebuilt 4.world-famous 5.serious6.turn7.fly8.permission9.present 10.international十九、单词拼写：1. From his ________(口音). We can know that he‘s from Beijing. 1.____________2. My son carried my ________(行李)to the bus station. 2.___________3. I am working at my ________(演讲), changing them and bettering them. 3.___________4. There are few fish in the________(污染)rivers. 4.____________5. She got up and drew the ______(窗帘) aside. 5._____________6. He s_______ to his feet and walked slowly towards the door. 6.___________7. This ruler is 50 c_________ long. 7.____________8. Don‘t p________ your gun at others.8.____________9. He bought a p_________ raincoat yesterday. 9.____________10.The policemen q__________ him about the stolen car. 10.___________Keys: 1.accent 2.luggage 3.speech 4.polluted 5. curtain6.struggled7.centimeters8.point9.plastic 10.questioned二十、单词拼写：1. His job is to do ________(科学)research. 1____________2. All the teachers are ________(尊敬)by the students in our school. 2____________3. He has made several ________(发现)in science. 3____________4. Einstein fought for human ________（权利）. 4____________5. Do you know by whom this country once was ________(统治)？5____________6. A c________ is a machine that makes photos. 6____________7. Man-made satellites are carried into space by r__________. 7____________8. ‗You are so kind‖, said Jim, ―Don‘t m__________ it.‖8.____________9. ―Paul gave me 12 apples‖ means―Paul gave me a d __________apples‖.9____________10.The p_______ appeared in the newspaper was very exciting. 10____________Keys: 1.scientific 2.respected 3.discoveries 4.rights 5.ruled6.camera7.rockets8.mention9.dozen 10 passage二十一、单词拼写：1. This afternoon he suddenly fell ill and an ________(救护车) was called to carry him to hospital. 1.____________2. They ________(尖叫) for help from the window of the burning hotel. 2.____________3. The _________(系统) under lying modern physics is not fully worked out. 3.____________4. There has recently been ________(趋势) towards simple style in women‘s dresses. 4.____________5. It was a ________(荒芜的)land and nobody was living on it. 5.____________6. This new product is sold ________(世界各地). 6____________7. When I went in, he ________(假装) to be sleeping. 7____________8. I will never ________(宽恕)you for what you have done to your parents. 8____________9. Both our material and ________(精神) life has been greatly improved in recent years. 9____________10.He has formed the habit of getting up and going to bed early and does everything ________(有规律地) Keys: 1.ambulance 2.screamed 3.system 4.trend 5.deserted6.worldwide7.pretended8.forgive9.spiritual 10.regularly二十二、单词拼写：1. He has 30 _______(绵羊) on the farm. 1.____________2. ________(贫困) prevented the girl from continuing her education. 2.____________3. She is wearing a ________(破旧的) coat . 3.____________4. We have decided to________(牺牲) a trip for a new car . 4.____________5. Mary is so ________(累) that she can‘t go with us. 5.____________6. A fence at the back of the garden ________(分开) us from the neighbors 6.____________7. Millions of people from all over the world have ________(参观) the Great Wall. 7.____________8. The teacher asked the students to practise ________(说) English every day. 8.____________9. It‘s very ________(稀罕的) for him to be late for school. 9.____________10.Our rice is very ________(合情合理), you can depend on us. 10.____________Keys: 1.sheep 2.Poverty 3.shabby 4.sacrifice 5.tired6.separated7.visited8.speaking9.rare 10.reasonable二十三、单词拼写：1. We should take some measures to prevent the river from being further p________. 1____________2. After saying ― Good-bye ‖, they all went off s__________.2____________3. I know you are very busy. Would you mind s__________ me a few minutes? 3____________4.He is a teacher by ________(职业) . 4____________5. There is a beautiful carved f__________ on the stone. 5____________6. You‘d better speak h__________, not tell lies.6____________7. As everybody knows, Thursday is the f__________ day of a week. 7____________8. Textbooks were ________(分配) free of charge . 8____________9. ― Heavy ‖ is the o__________ word of ― light ‖.9____________10. I should ________(确保) myself to reporting the facts. 10____________Keys: 1.polluted 2.separately 3.sparing 4.profession 5.figure6.honestly7.fifth8. .distributed9.opposite 10.restrict二十四、单词拼写：1. I could hear them ________（私语）under the tree over there . 1.____________2. The question is which model of telephone is ________ (灵巧),this one or that one? 2. ____________3. This hotel can ________ (供给住宿)300 guests. 3.____________4. He has no________(资格) for this job. 4.____________5. We‘ve got to be ________(实际) and buy only what we need. 5.____________6. The teacher nodded with a _________(满意的) smile. 6.____________7. China is sure to turn all her wishes into________(现实) as we all know. 7.____________8. Stick stamps on the ________(信封) and post the letters. 8.____________9. The professor will fly ________(直接) to Tokyo tomorrow morning. 9.____________10.It‘s not ________(自然) for a child of his age to be so quiet. 10.____________keys: 1.whispering 2.smarter 3.accommodate 4.qualification 5.practical6.satisfied7.realities8.envolopes9.directly 10.natural二十五、单词拼写：1.The government is taking measures to improve the living c________ of the people in that area. 1.____________2. Tom always d________ of becoming a pilot when he was a boy. 2____________3. Our library is a big one. There are all kinds of m________, books,and even newspapers for us to read. 3____________4. There is no more money needed for f________ research into this matter. 4____________5. The prisoners a_______ to escape but failed at last. 5____________6. He went to ________（德国）twice on business last year. 6____________7. The mother bear ________(生)two baby bears in the zoo last year. 7____________8. All the teachers went ________(楼下)to have a meeting. 8____________9. My father was once the great physicist‘s ________(助手). 9 ____________10.The dustbin near the building hasn‘t been _________(倒空) for almost three weeks.Keys: 1.conditions 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.magazines 4.further 5.attempted6.German7.bore8.downstairs9.assistant 10.emptied二十六、单词拼写：1. ________(旅游业)has brought much money to the mountain village. 1____________2. The meat in the bowl ________(变)bad because of the hot weather. 2____________3. The students need to be able to read ________(积极地)and thoughtfully. 3____________4. He was ________(守时的) for breakfast. 4____________5. The ________(女)doctors in this hospital are very kind o to the patients. 5____________6. Her cheeks burned; she was fearfully ________(口渴). 6____________7. I have no idea how long the walk ________(实际上)took. 7____________8. Students visited the war________(纪念碑). 8____________.9. Miss Green lives on the _______(十二)floor. We‘d better take the lift.9____________10.________(相比)with other women, she was really lucky to get such a good job. 10____________Keys: 1.Tourism 2.went 3.actively 4.punctual 5.women6.thirsty7.actually8.memorial9.twelfth pared二十七、单词拼写：1. The computer is one of the most important_________(发明) in this century. 1____________2.How much liquid do you think this bottle_________(容纳). 2-___________3. He works in the government. We say he is an o_________. 3____________4. Smoking is f_________ at the gas station. 4____________5. Parents shouldn‘t always tell children what to do and how to do it.They should be encouraged to be i_________ thinkers. 5____________6. The teacher criticized him because he didn‘t come to school for no p_________ reason.6____________7. Since Eric listened to the talk about space, he has d________ and interest in science. 7.____________8. The City Government of Wuhan has just begun a new p_________to build a tunnel(隧道)through the Yangtze River 8___________9. The old gentleman put on his glasses, u_________ the letters and began to read it. 9___________10.She must be_________(坚韧的) to have survived such difficult life. 10.____________Keys: 1.inventions 2.contains 3.official 4.forbidden 5.independnt6.proper7.developed8.project9.unfolded 10.tough二十八、单词拼写：1.He ________ (预言)that the Chinese football team would lose the game. 1____________2. Tomorrow is my daughter‘s b________ and I decided to buy a bike as a present.2____________3. I don‘t often go to the c________ dislike films.3____________4. The whole village was d_________ in the terrible earthquake in 1980. 4____________5. We couldn‘t hear him c________ so we asked him to speak louder.5____________6. The note he left _________(暗示)that he would be away from home for a long time. 6____________7. Her ________(手指)were cut when she was cutting meat last week. 7____________8. Would you please help me ________(悬挂)the picture on the wall. 8____________9. Ms. Su once studied in an ________(印度的)university. 9____________10.Children are taught to ________(尊敬)their teachers in the kindergarten. 10____________Keys: 1. predicted 2.birthday 3.cinema 4.destroyed 5.clearly6.indicated7.fingers8.hang9.Indian 10.respect二十九、单词拼写：1.When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on the top of her____(宫殿). 1.____________2.________(秋天)comes after summer 2.____________3.She joined the Young _______(先锋) at the age of eight． 3.____________4. The food in that r________ is so poor that we‘ll never eat there again. 4.____________5. Please feel free to ask for our help when you are in t_________. 5.____________6. Our class will go camping next ________(星期一). 6.____________7. The workers in the car factory are ________(付报酬)by the hour. 7.____________8.____________(无论如何) I must finish the work today. 8.____________9. Would you please ________(重复) your order, sir? 9.____________10.I ________(钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. 10.____________Keys: 1. palace 2Autumn/ fall 3.Pioneer 4.restaurant 5.trouble6.Monday7.paid8.Anyhow9.repeat 10.admire三十、单词拼写：1. A l________ is a person who helps you when you want to borrow books from a library. 1____________2. When I was on h_______, I visited my uncle. 2____________3. The accident o________ at five o‘clock in the morning.3____________4. This is a s________ day for her because on this day ten years ago she married David. 4____________5. The storm did a lot of d__________ to the crops. 5____________6. Her health is __________ (逐渐)improving. 6____________7. Go to see a doctor, you are （显然）ill. 7____________8. She is too poor to satisfy family‘s _________(物质)need. 8____________9. According to the weather report, the weather will ________(继续) fine till this weekend. 9____________10.I‘ll have several travels on business in ________(八月份). 10____________Keys: 1.librarian 2.holiday 3.occurred 4.special 5.damage6.gradually7. obviously8.material9. continue 10.August三十一、单词拼写：1. The toy is the boy‘s ________(喜爱). 1____________2. She is a woman of high ________(地位). 2____________3. This kind of machine was invented in the ________(十九) century. 3____________4. He is not _________(漂亮) but is very pleasant-looking. 4____________5. Please put some ________(柴火)on the fire, or it will go out. 5____________6. He is to b__________ for he has done a great fault. 6____________7. The g________ boy ate so many cakes that he fell ill. 7____________8. The c_________ of the factory are smoking heavily, polluting the air. 8____________。