天津市和平区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

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天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析

天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.In ______ fact, as the years pass, children will be aware of making ____ progress.A．the; the B．a; a C．/;a D．/;/2.--What do you think of the talk?--To tell the truth ,it was______。

Many of us were soon ______of it and began to do something else. A．boring; tired B．bored ; tiringC．bored ;tired D．boring ;tiring3.The dress is ______，so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.A．out of sight B．out of dateC．out of order D．out of work4. --When are you leaving for Shanghai?---Tomorrow morning. My plane _______at 10:00 a.m.A．is left B．was leavingC．leaves D．has left5.It's reported that the United States uses_______ energy as the whole of Europe.A．as twice B．twice muchC．twice much as D．twice as much6.Mrs. Green takes the _______that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed. A．behaviour B．descriptionC．attitude D．method7.We Chinese are proud _______our great success _______the area of science and technology. A．of; in B．for ;onC．of; on D．form8.The accident was really unexpected I did try to avoid _______ the car in front of mine, but I failed A．to hit B．to have hitC．having hit D．hitting9.-- How do you want to post it?-- It is only printed matter; ______mail is OKA．general B．ordinaryC．necessary D．partial10.If your baby has a fever, you should take him to see a doctor_______.A．completely B．immediatelyC．similarly D．seriously11.When you meet new words while reading, you can _______your dictionary.A．infer from B．look upC．look into D．refer to12.They have already_______ themselves for the travel.A．equipped B．suppliedC．provided D．supported13. Your story is perfect; I've never heard _______ before.A．a better one B．the best oneC．the better one D．a good one14.-- Can those _______at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat15.Robert_______ me his address the other day, but I'm afraid I _______ it.A．had given; lost B．has given ; have lostC．gave ;have lost D．gives ;lost二、完形填空There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night -"Sorry."Once as I was walling on the street, a young man ran by ,brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his .way, he back and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize.One day, after I bought some apples, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it Anda dropped on the ground. "I'm sorry," he said while bending down to pick it up. I was -why would he apologize when it was my .Another time ,I stepped a man's foot in a lift At the same time, we both said "sorry"．I thought it interesting at first - was it really for him to apologize?Later on, an American friend to me that according to the American ideas, the lift is a place everyone should be able to stand in. After someone occupies （占据） a position in the lift, making it for someone else to find a place to stand in ,isn't it necessary to an apologize?During my stay in America ,I gradually that when friction（摩擦）happen in daily life, Americans don't care much about who is responsible. Someone is troubled, a "sorry" is always necessary. The "sorry”would cool tempers（脾气） the other person is hurt. Perhaps this is why I saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or street in America.【1】A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．happily D．hopefully【2】A．drove B．held C．watched D．turned【3】A．coin B．handbag C．wallet D．bill.【4】A．impressed B．moved C．annoyed D．puzzled【5】A．duty B．attitude C．fault D．business【6】A．over B．on C．in D．at【7】A．necessary B．important C．surprising D．polite 【8】A．lied B．explained C．pointed D．admitted 【9】A．crowded B．common C．public D．free 【10】A．unfit B．impossible C．narrow D．difficult 【11】A．express B．receive C．expect D．tell 【12】A．realized B．remembered C．agreed D．meant 【13】A．Although B．What C．Unless D．If【14】A．as if B．even if C．as soon as D．before 【15】A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes三、阅读理解1. I had a very good teacher named Leon Sultan .I liked him very much.Mr. Sultan had just got a job at my high school but his name wasn't in the school's system. So when I got my schedule（课表），it read: Staff F. It was during roll-call that I realised that "Staff F" was Mr. Sultan. When he called my name, he asked if I remembered him. Then I realised that he was the teacher who had taught me English when I was in primary school.Mr. Sultan was a very special teacher. Even though he was older and had been to college, but he was Still ready to learn from others. He would listen to your opinion carefully before expressing his opinion.I think what he taught me more than anything else is to have an open mind Another thing I couldn't forget was his teaching method -group workThere were four members in the group. Each group had its own topic. Everyone in the group would play a certain role. One would keep the discussion moving, the other one would write down the thoughts of the group, another one would be responsible for gathering information, and another one would share everything the group had discovered with the rest of the class. This allowed us to become "experts" on one topic and teach the rest of our classmates.Now ,I have become a more open-minded boy. That is because of my two and a half years in Mr. Sultan's class. 【1】The underlined word, "roll-call ",in the second paragraph ,is closest in meaning to "_____"．A．making a call B．calling one's nameC．having a meeting D．handing in homework【2】What was strange about the author's schedule?A．It was picked up by Mr. SultanB．It was taken away by Mr. Sultan.C．It didn't show Mr. Sultan's name.D．t didn't have the courses that he had chosen.【3】What would be the best title for the text?A．Mr Favourite Teacher一Mr. SultanB．My Childhood MemoriesC．My Dream--To Be a TeacherD．A Good Learning Method2.Patty GriffinPatty Griffin is a songwriter, and has been highly respected for her works in music. Her childhood. was full of music because both her mother and her grandmother liked singing. She bought her first guitar at 16, began writing songs in high school and soon started playing with a band called Patty the Executive.Her song l,000 Kisses won her a Grammy nomination(提名) although she lost the award.Judy CollinsJudy Collins was an important artist in the peace movement of the 1960s. She started her own record company, Wildflower. Records. She began as a classical pianist at 13. In the 40 years that followed, Judy became known as an important American folk singer.OdettaOne thing you always hear when people talk about Odetta is the excellent power of her voice. Known for her powerful stage presence and her skillful ability to command the simplest instruments -- her voice as well as her guitar. Odetta rose to fame singing the classic African-American folk songs and spirituals.She has also touched the blues.Joan BaezJoan Baez is one of the most remarkable singers in American folk music in the 20th century. Her Father was a physicist and was forced to move the family often throughout Joan's childhood. Inspired by her experiences as a could traveling the world, Joan's music includes the peace and civil rights movementShe has been a constant voice for peace and social justice .【1】 What can we know about Patty Griffin?A．She has created the best works in the world.B．Her mother and her grandmother taught her to sing.C．Her song l,000 Kisses didn't win the Grammy awardD．She founded her first band Patty & the Executive.【2】 Who started her own record company?A．Patty Griffin.B．Judy Collins.C．Odetta.D．Joan Baez.【3】 According to the paragraph 3, we can infer that Odetta is good at_____ .A．using her voice and her guitarB．writing African-American songsC．mixing folk music with the bluesD．performing various classical songs【4】 What was Joan's music mainly influenced by?A．Her father.B．Her traveling as a child.C．The civil rights movementD．The social justice.3.A British-designed electronic newspaper which is made of plastic and no larger than a table mat(垫子) is to enter the market next year. The new newspaper was conceived(想出) by Cambridge University scientists. They came up with the idea of replacing silicon chips (硅片) with plastic ones. it is being developed by Plastic Logic, a company based in Dresden, Germany."It looks just like a table mat, and is as light as a magazine. But you can download hundreds of newspapers at the touch of a button, and read them quite safely," the BBC reported on its website.The plastic paper is produced in a safe "clean room" at the Plastic Logic factory, which opened last month as the world's first plastic-electronics factory. Every part of the product, from the screen to the electronics, is made of plastic. And it is described by engineer Dean Baker as "top quality". Baker says the plastic newspaper could help solve the problem of waste material associated with traditlional newspapers."There's a huge amount of waste . We have paper distributed（分发） all over the country each day and then thrown into the bin. This doesn't need to happen any more. All of the copies could be made electronically and stored on a single e-reader with the appearance of paper." he says.People can expect to see the plastic newspaper next year, the BBC says.【1】 According to the first paragraph, the electronic newspaper _____.A．is made of silicon chipsB．is smaller than a table matC．was developed by a company in EnglandD．was designed by more than one person【2】 What's special about the electronic newspaper compared with traditional ones?A．It looks like a table matB．It's as light as a magazine.C．People can download and read lots of newspapers on itD．People can receive the BBC report at the touch of a button.【3】 What can we learn about the electronic newspaper from the last two paragraphs?A．It will produce a huge amount of plastic waste.B．It will be harder to distribute than before.C．It will have no visual (视觉的) appearance.D．It will save a huge amount of paper.【4】 What's people's attitude towards the electronic newspaper according to the BBC?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed.D．Worried4.As for older people, some of the applications（应用程序）are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them. They don't have simple models of how it should work. They don't know what to do when it doesn't work.I think there is huge potential, so I have designed some for them. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies, news and music, is really important, especially as people get older. They end up in retirement homes and they aren't always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family members is a really powerful thing.My wife likes using the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was three years old. She was totally deaf for many years until 53 when she got ear implants（移植）．They work really well. That is a big change for her. Before then, her friends couldn't call her on the phone, so they insisted that she use e-mails to communicate with them.The younger people don't even think of this as technology. It's just there, and they use it .There's been a very interesting change in communication styles between the old and the young .A woman named Sharryturkle wrote about this phenomenon（现象）．There are some kids who are now in their teens and are tending not to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow.The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don't know what to say. When they call they often pause for a while. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it's OK if you don't answer. You might have been distracted（心烦意乱的）．It's not considered rude, but it's considered unusual if you're in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talling.【1】 We can infer from the text that the author is a____.A．company manger B．program designerC．college professor D．family doctor【2】 Why did the author's wife connect with others by e-mail? Because she______.A．didn't like to talk on the phoneB．didn't know how to use the phoneC．couldn't move or meet with her friendsD．was deaf and couldn't hear others on the phone【3】 What do the young people think of the Internet according to the text?A．Interesting.B．Amazing.C．Common.D．Dull.【4】 What is the best way for the teens to communicate with others?A．Sending e-mail.B．Making phone call.C．Writing letters.D．Sending text messages.5.Let children judge their own work A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking . He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languagehe uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things without being taught, such as walking, running, climbing, riding a bicycle. They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made t0.Let children help each other if they want--what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or notIf it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book Let him correct his own paper. Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.【1】According to the passage, how does a child learn to speak correctly? (No more than 10 words)【2】According to the passage, what is the best way for children to learn thing? (No more than 10 words)【3】According to the writer, what should teachers do in school? (No more than 10 words)【4】 Please explain-the underlined phrase "bit by tit” 'in English. (No more than3 words)【5】According to the passage why do teachers seldom give students chance to correct their ownmistakes? (No more than 20 words)四、书面表达近期，你校学生会以“高中生该不该参加秋游”为题，在你校展开了调查。

2022-2023学年天津市部分区高一上学期期中练习英语试卷含详解

2022~2023学年度第一学期期中练习高一英语(共120分，考试用时100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to know?A.Why the man doesn’t save money.B.Whether the man can return money.C.How the man will spend the money.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.3.What was wrong with the pipe?A.It has burst.B.It was blocked.C.It was frozen.4.How does the woman feel about the dinner?A.Tasty.B.Terrible.C.Tasteless.5.What TV program does the woman probably like to watch?A.News.B.Animal world.C.A football match.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，6.What is the location of the house the woman bought?A.In a small town20miles south of the capital city.B.In a large town20kilometers north of the capital.C.In a small town12miles south of the capital city.7.What are in the kitchen besides a fridge?A.An electric stove and a dishwasher.B.An electric stove and some furniture.C.A nice dishwasher and some furniture.8.What is the woman going to do next?A.Pay for the house.B.Buy some furniture.C.Install something in the garden.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

天津市英语高一上学期期中试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年天津市英语高一上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite eventful. I went hiking with a group of friends. It was a beautiful day, but the trail was really challenging.Q: What did the man do over the weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He had a relaxing day.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He visited his family.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The man mentions that he went hiking with a group of friends, which directly answers the question.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word you hear.W: I really appreciate the effort you put into the project, Tom. Your presentation was excellent.M: Thank you, Sarah. It’s great to hear that you liked it. By the way, what did you think of the research we did?W: The data you collected was very interesting. It was well-organized and clearly presented.M: That’s good to hear. I’m glad we could work well together on this.Q: What did Sarah think of the research Tom did?A) It was boring.B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.C) It needed more data.D) It was not relevant to the project.Answer: B) It was well-organized and clearly presented.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states that the data Tom collected was interesting and well-organized, which is the answer to the question.3、Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:45 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the audio clip, the ticket agent clearly states, “The next train to New York departs at 8:15 a.m.” This directly answers the question, confirming that the train leaves at 8:15 a.m.4、Question: How does the man feel about the weather forecast?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Uncertain.Answer: BExplanation: The man in the recording says, “I was really hoping for a sunny day, but it looks like it’s going to rain all weekend.That’s a bit of a letdown.” The use of “a bit of a letdown” suggests that he is disappointed with the weather forecast.5.W: I went to the bookstore last weekend and spent two hours browsing through the new arrivals.M: That sounds like a great way to spend your time. How many books did you end up buying?Q: How much time did the woman spend at the bookstore?A: 2 hoursB: 1 hourC: 3 hoursD: 4 hoursAnswer: AExplanation: The woman mentioned that she spent “two hours” at the bookstore, so the correct answer is A: 2 hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 9:30 amB. 10:15 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man about the departure time for the train to New York, and the man replies, “The train leaves for New York at 10:15 am.” This clearly indicates that the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It’s faster than traditional shopping.B. It offers a wider variety of products.C. It’s more convenient and saves time.Answer: CExplanation: The passage states that one of the main advantages of online shopping is its convenience and how it saves time by allowing people to shop from anywhere and at any time. No specific mention is made about it being faster than traditional shopping (A) or offering a wider variety of products being its sole advantage (though this may also be true, it’s not the focus of the mentioned advantage). Therefore, the most accurate answer is C, as it encapsulates theconvenience and time-saving aspect highlighted in the passage.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina high school library. The student is looking for help with a research project.Student: “Hi, Professor Smith. I need some assistance with my history research project. Could you recommend any good books on the Renaissance?”Teacher: “Certainly! For a comprehensive understanding of the Renaissance, I suggest you start with ‘The Age of Enlightenment’ by John Johnson. It provides an excellent overview of the period. But remember, you also need to look for specific books on the social and cultural aspects of the Renaissance.”Question: What book does the teacher recommend for the student’s history research project?A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonB. “Renaissance Art” by Mary WhiteC. “The Social Impact of the Renaissance” by Robert BlackD. “The Political History of the Renaissance” by Michael GreenAnswer: A. “The Age of Enlightenment” by John JohnsonExplanation: The teacher explicitly recommends the book “The Age of Enlightenment” by John Johnson to the student for their history research project, making option A the correct answer.4.In this next listening segment, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Hey, are you still planning to go hiking this weekend?”Friend 2: “Yeah, but I’m not sure about the route. Do you think we should go for the easy trail or the challenging one?”Friend 1: “I think it depends on our current fitness levels. If we’re both feeling up to it, I’d say go for the challenging one. But if we want a more relaxed weekend, then the easy trail would be better.”Question: What are the friends discussing in this conversation?A. Their plans for a weekend tripB. The weather forecast for the weekendC. Their favorite outdoor activitiesD. The pros and cons of different hiking trailsAnswer: A. Their plans for a weekend tripExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing their weekend hiking plans and deciding which trail to take, making option A the correct answer.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for the weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Stay at home and read.C. Visit their grandparents.Answer: C. Visit their grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that theyhaven’t seen their grandpare nts for a while and decide to visit them for the weekend, which is why the correct answer is C.6.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better concentration.C. Increased risk of injury.Answer: B. Better concentration.Explanation: The lecture highlights that regular exercise can lead to better concentration and improved cognitive function, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. The upcoming school tripB. The preparation for the science fairC. The new math curriculumD. The football game on FridayAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students discussing how to prepare for the science fair, indicating that the main topic is the preparation for thescience fair.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of sleep for students. Listen and complete the following sentence with the correct information.The speaker says that getting enough sleep is crucial for students because it helps them to __________.A. stay awake in classB. improve their concentrationC. perform better in sportsD. finish their homework fasterAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture emphasizes that adequate sleep is important for students to improve their concentration, which directly contributes to their academic performance.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their weekend plans.A lex: “Hey Jamie, are you planning to do anything special this weekend?”Jamie: “Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of friends.”Alex: “That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Jamie: “We’re thinking of heading up to the mountains.”Alex: “That’s great. Do you need any company?”Jamie: “Not really, I think I’ll be fine with the group, but thanks for the offer.”Question: What is Jamie planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking with friendsB) Visit a museumC) Stay home and studyD) Go to a movieAnswer: A) Go hiking with friendsExplanation: Jamie explicitly states that they are planning to go hiking with a group of friends, making option A the correct answer.10.You hear a short interview on a local radio station with a chef, Chef Maria, who is promoting her new cookbook.Interviewer: “Chef Maria, your new cookbook is all about traditional Italian recipes. What inspired you to write this book?”Chef Maria: “I’ve always loved sharing my family’s recipes with others. It’s been a pa ssion of mine to preserve these traditional dishes.”Interviewer: “That’s wonderful. Can you tell us about one of your favorite recipes from the book?”Chef Maria: “Certainly! One of my favorites is my grandmother’s lasagna. It’s a family recipe that’s been passed down through generations.”Question: What is Chef Maria promoting?A) A new restaurantB) Her new cookbookC) A cooking classD) A cooking competitionAnswer: B) Her new cookbookExplanation: The interview is centered around Chef Maria’s new cookbook, and she discusses her inspiration and one of the recipes from the book, making option B the correct answer.11.Question: What does the man suggest doing after the meeting?A. Have a cup of coffee.B. Go for a walk.C. Take a break.D. Continue the meeting.Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “Let’s have a coffee break after this meeting,” which means he suggests having a cup of coffee after the meeting.12.Question: Why does the woman apologize to her friend?A. She didn’t call him back.B. She forgot to return the book.C. She was late for the meeting.D. She couldn’t come to the party.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m really sorry for not returning your book on time,” indicating that she apologizes because she forgot to return the book.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.How does the student feel about going to the beach this weekend?A. ExcitedB. ReluctantC. IndifferentD. UninterestedAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I can’t wait to go to the beach this weekend. The weather is supposed to be perfect.” This indicates excitement about the beach trip.14.Listen to a short announcement about a local event and answer the following question.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To raise money for charityB. To celebrate a local festivalC. To promote a new businessD. To provide educational workshopsAnswer: AExplanation: The announcement mentions that the event is a charity run, and all proceeds will go to local community projects. This clearly indicates that the main purpose is to raise money for charity.15.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer.A. The man has been studying for two weeks.B. The woman is planning a short vacation.C. They are discussing the man’s study schedule.D. The man is taking a break from his studies.Answer: C. They are discussing the man’s study sche dule.Explanation: The woman asks the man if he has managed to find a balance between studying and taking breaks. The man mentions that he has been studying for a while and is looking for ways to relax. Therefore, the correct answer is that they are discus sing the man’s study schedule.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willowbrook, the annual Harvest Festival was a time of great celebration. It was a tradition that had been passed down through generations, and every year, the townspeople looked forward to it with excitement. The festival included a parade, various games, and a grand feast at the town square. However, the highlight of the festival was always the crowning of the Harvest Queen.This year, the competition for the title was more intense than ever. Four young women, each with unique talents, were vying for the crown. The first contestant was Emily, a skilled artist known for her intricate paintings. Thesecond was Lily, a talented musician who played the violin beautifully. The third was Olivia, a brilliant scientist who had developed a new type of organic fertilizer. The fourth and final contestant was Jake, a young farmer whose innovative farming techniques had turned his small farm into a success.The contest was judged by a panel of five local celebrities, including the town mayor, the school principal, and the owner of the local bakery. Each contestant had to present their talent and then answer questions about their experience and what they believed the role of the Harvest Queen should be.Questions:1、Who was known for their intricate paintings?A. LilyB. EmilyC. OliviaD. Jake2、What instrument did Lily play?A. PianoB. ViolinC. GuitarD. Drum3、What had Olivia developed?A. A new type of fertilizerB. A musical compositionC. An artistic sculptureD. An innovative farming technique4、How many contestants were there in the Harvest Queen competition?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answers:1、B2、B3、A4、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The digital revolution has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. One of the most significant impacts of this revolution has been the advent of the internet. The internet has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to connect with each other across the globe. This has not only facilitated global communication but has also opened up new opportunities for education and career development.One of the most notable developments in education is the rise of online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from varioussubjects, making education more flexible and accessible. Students can now learn at their own pace, from the comfort of their homes, and at a fraction of the cost of traditional education. Additionally, online learning has enabled students to gain knowledge and skills that are essential in the modern workforce.However, the digital revolution has not come without its challenges. One major concern is the potential impact on face-to-face interactions. With the increasing reliance on digital communication, many people are spending less time engaging in face-to-face conversations. This can lead to a decline in social skills and a loss of the personal connections that are essential for a healthy society.Despite these challenges, the digital revolution continues to shape our lives in profound ways. Here are some key points to consider:1.Global Connectivity: The internet has connected people from different parts of the world, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global collaboration.2.Access to Information: The internet has made vast amounts of information readily available, allowing for self-education and lifelong learning.3.Economic Opportunities: The digital economy has created new job opportunities and allowed entrepreneurs to reach a global audience.4.Challenges of Digital Overuse: There is a risk of becoming overly dependent on digital devices, which can lead to social isolation and other health issues.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The impact of the digital revolution on societyC) The challenges of online learningD) The history of the internet2、According to the passage, what has the internet facilitated?A) The decline of social skillsB) The rise of online learning platformsC) The end of face-to-face interactionsD) The loss of personal connections3、What is one of the concerns mentioned about the digital revolution?A) The cost of educationB) The potential for social isolationC) The lack of access to informationD) The decrease in global connectivity4、Which of the following is a benefit of the digital revolution mentioned in the passage?A) The end of global collaborationB) The increase in social isolationC) The creation of new job opportunitiesD) The decline in the quality of educationAnswers:1、B2、B3、B4、C第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Pencader, the annual Pencader Festival is a much-anticipated event. Celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, the festival showcases local culture, music, art, and culinary delights. The festival begins with a parade th rough the town’s streets, featuring floats decorated with traditional motifs and bands playing lively tunes.The highlight of the festival is the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair, which takes place in the town square. Vendors from all over the region gather to sell their handmade goods, including jewelry, pottery, textiles, and wooden sculptures. Visitors can also enjoy live performances by local musicians and dancers, as well as interactive workshops for children.Another popular attraction is the Pencader Food Court, where visitors can taste a variety of local dishes. From seafood to traditional pastries, there’s something for everyone’s palate. The festival also features a Children’s Fun Zone, where children can participate in games, face painting, and other activities.1、What is the main purpose of the Pencader Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.C. To raise funds for local charities.D. To honor the town’s founders.2、Where does the Pencader Arts and Crafts Fair take place?A. On the beach.B. In the town square.C. At the local library.D. In a nearby park.3、What type of performances can visitors expect to see at the festival?A. Only musical performances.B. Only dance performances.C. Both musical and dance performances.D. Only theater performances.4、What is one of the activities available for children at the festival?A. Cooking classes.B. Face painting.C. Scavenger hunts.D. Art workshops.Answers:1、B. To celebrate the town’s cultural heritage.2、B. In the town square.3、C. Both musical and dance performances.4、B. Face painting.第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts has been on education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students now have access to a vast array of resources that were once only available in traditional classrooms. This shift has not only increased the convenience of education but has also opened up new opportunities for learners around the world.Online learning platforms offer flexibility that traditional classrooms cannot match. Students can learn at their own pace, revisit lessons, and even access course materials from anywhere in the world. This has been particularly beneficial for those who have work or family commitments that make attending regular classes difficult. Moreover, online courses often provide a wide range of subjects and topics that might not be available in local schools.However, the shift to online learning has also raised concerns about the quality of education. Some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers can hinder the learning experience. Additionally, there is a fear that online learners might lack the discipline and motivation to complete their studies without the structure of a traditional classroom.Despite these challenges, many educational institutions are embracing the digital revolution. They are integrating online elements into their traditionalcurricula to enhance the learning experience. This hybrid approach combines the best of both worlds, allowing students to benefit from the flexibility of online learning while still engaging in interactive and collaborative learning environments.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the benefits of online learning.B. To argue against the shift to online learning.C. To compare traditional and online learning environments.D. To highlight the challenges faced by online learners.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of online learning?A. Increased convenience.B. Access to a wide range of subjects.C. Improved face-to-face interaction.D. Flexibility for students with other commitments.3、What is the author’s attitude towards the concerns about the quality of online learning?A. Concerned.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.4、What does the author suggest as a solution to the challenges of onlinelearning?A. Abolish online learning altogether.B. Focus solely on traditional classroom teaching.C. Integrate online elements into traditional curricula.D. Ignore the concerns and continue with the current approach.Answers:1、A2、C3、A4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The ancient Egyptians had a remarkable understanding of mathematics and architecture. Their most famous architectural achievement is the construction of the pyramids, which were built as tombs for the pharaohs. The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest of the pyramids, was built around 2560 BC. It was designed to be a perfect square, with each side measuring approximately 230 meters. The Egyptians were able to calculate the length of the sides of the pyramid with remarkable accuracy, even though they did not have the benefit of modern tools.One of the key mathematical concepts used in the construction of the pyramidswas the Pythagorean theorem. The Egyptians used the theorem to ensure that the corners of the pyramid were 90 degrees, which was essential for stability. Another important mathematical concept they used was the concept of pi, which they approximated as 3.16. This allowed them to calculate the circumference of the base of the pyramid, which was crucial for the construction of the outer casing.The Egyptians also had a sophisticated understanding of astronomy. They believed that the stars and planets had a significant impact on the human world, and they used their knowledge of astronomy to guide their daily lives. For example, they aligned the pyramids with specific stars and celestial bodies to ensure the pharaoh’s tomb was in harmony with the cosmos.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The mathematical concepts used in ancient Egyptian architectureC. The pharaohs’ tombsD. The influence of astronomy on ancient Egyptian life2.Which ancient Egyptian architectural achievement is mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Pyramid of GizaB. The SphinxC. The temples of LuxorD. The obelisks3.What mathematical concept was used to ensure the stability of the pyramids?A. The Pythagorean theoremB. The concept of piC. The concept of pi and the Pythagorean theoremD. The concept of pi and the concept of 3.164.According to the passage, how did the Egyptians approximate the value of pi?A. 3.14B. 3.16C. 3.17D. 3.185.What did the Egyptians believe about the stars and planets?A. They had no influence on human life.B. They had no influence on the construction of the pyramids.C. They had a significant impact on the human world.D. They were not important for the pharaohs’ tombs.Answers:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: English First Semester Mid-term Exam – Language UsePart 5: Language UseSection 1: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Passage:On a cold winter’s day, a young girl named Lucy found herself lost in a dense forest. The snow-covered ground made it difficult to see the path, and she began to panic. She remembered her mother always telling her to carry a flashlight with fresh batteries and to stay on the main trail. But she had left her flashlight at home, and she was now miles away from the trail.Lucy’s heart raced as she tried to find her way back. She remembered that she had seen a stream earlier, so she decided to follow it. The stream led her to a small cabin in the woods. To her surprise, the door was slightly open. She cautiously entered and found a warm fire burning in the fireplace. The cabin was empty, but she felt a sense of relief.As she sat by the fire, Lucy realized she h ad a problem. She didn’t know who lived in the cabin, and she didn’t have any identification. She decidedto wait until someone came back. Hours passed, and she began to worry that no one would find her. Just then, a man walked in. He was surprised to see her, but after explaining her situation, he offered to help.1.The weather on the day Lucy got lost was:a) sunny and warmb) rainy and windyc) cold and snowyd) hot and humidAnswer: c) cold and snowy六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）English First Semester Grade 1 Mid-term ExamPart Six: Language UseSection 2: Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the blanks with the appropriate grammar form.The world of technology is evolving rapidly, and with it comes a new set of challenges for young people. Many students (1)___________find it difficult to keep up with the latest advancements in science and technology. This is especially true (2)___________those who come from less affluent backgrounds, where access to resources and information is limited. However, there are ways (3)___________we can all improve our knowledge and skills. One of the mosteffective methods is to engage in (4)___________learning, which encourages (5)___________and critical thinking.For instance, (6)___________we are studying a new topic, we can try to research it online or read relevant books. This not only broadens our knowledge but also (7)___________us to develop research skills. Additionally,(8)___________we collaborate with others, we can learn from their perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of the subject. It is also important to practice regularly, (9)___________we can reinforce what we have learned. Finally, (10)___________we stay curious and open-minded, we can continue to grow and adapt to the changing world.Grammar Completion:1.A. have B. are C. do D. will2.A. for B. to C. with D. of3.A. by B. in C. for D. on4.A. active B. interactive C. passive D. online5.A. creativity B. memorization C. repetition D. understanding6.A. As B. When C. While D. Since7.A. allows B. prevents C. requires D. limits8.A. If B. When C. Although D. Because9.A. then B. so C. therefore D. however10.A. If B. Since C. Because D. AsAnswer Key:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）七、写作（第一节：应用文写作）Task: Write a letter to your friend, describing a recent event or activity you participated in that you found particularly enjoyable. Include details about the event, why you enjoyed it, and any new experiences or skills you gained. Your letter should be approximately 100-120 words.Example:Dear Alex,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you a recent experience that was truly delightful. Last weekend, I joined a local hiking group for a day trip to the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking, with lush greenery and stunning viewpoints at every turn.。

天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析

天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A．it B．that C．this D．them2.She was supposed ______ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.A．to be reading B．read C．reading D．to have read3.The project, ______ by the Chinese engineers, was built in only two years.A．designing B．designedC．to be designed D．being designed4.–Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?--No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in5.Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the western world for centuries.A．that B．which C．whose D．where6.–Is that hotel big enough? We have at least 200 guests.--Sure. That’s a hotel which can ______ 300 people.A．contain B．include C．accommodate D．offer7.We Chinese eat with chopsticks ______ most westerners eat with knives and forks.A．for B．as C．while D．when8.It’s natural that a man can hardly ______ a smile when he hears some good news.A．hold up B．hold back C．hold off D．hold on9.–The new museum of art is an unusual ______.--But it is designed by a very young architect.A．position B．category C．construction D．contribution10.I believe that the 21st century is one ______ China will become one of the most powerful economic countries. A．which B．that C．when D．where11.A football suddenly flew over our head and it ______ missed hitting a child playing nearby.A．narrowly B．softly C．slightly D．lightly12.The market competition is fierce, but our products have great advantage ______ quality and price.A．in place of B．in view of C．in case of D．in terms of13.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found14.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which15.Robert is said________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A．to have studied B．to studyC．to be studying D．to be studied16. Experiments of this kind _______in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War started. A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted17.The three of us ______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A．traveled B．have traveled C．had traveled D．travel18.Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A．while B．when C．where D．though19.Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．look up C．made up D．turned up20.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.---______. Confidence is really important.A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the pointC．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I have decided to test myself every day in a different way. Today’s test: practice the art of 41 . It is something so simple, but so 42 to those who need a kind heart and a good listener. Sometimes, we all need someone to listen to us with no 43 . We just want to be heard. 44 , I really made sure that I listened to everyone who spoke to me throughout the day, 45 I was busy.As I was 46 in the break room today, I had a conversation with a colleague I 47 talked to. She always looked like a(n) 48 lady, but today she seemed very troubled. So I sat down with my lunch and jut listened. She told me about her unlucky 49 who was killed in a car crash last year, and her 50 daughter who struggled with pain every day. I listened and made her 51 much better. At the end of the 52 , I gave the single mother a big warm hug and told her how 53 she was. Of course, we 54 friends after our first talk.What an inspiration she is! 55 with so many difficulties and frustrations, she still comes to work with a positive attitude, a 56 to succeed and a big smile every day.I believe everyone 57 a ray of sunshine in their life, someone that will give them a big warm 58 and say, “You’re amazing!” I hope I can always get need like this met.I am a dreamer, but I move forward while I dream. My dream is to 59 happiness. Tomorrow, I will write “You are beautiful! :)” on small cards, hide them everywhere, and make those I work with 60 them by chance and with joy.【1】A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing【2】A．complex B．funny C．common D．important【3】A．doubt B．concern C．opinions D．answers【4】A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Afterwards 【5】A．if B．while C．because D．even though 【6】A．drinking B．kidding C．sitting D．lying【7】A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 【8】A．lucky B．positive C．humorous D．outgoing 【9】A．mother B．father C．husband D．son【10】A．sick B．lazy C．careless D．naughty 【11】A．eat B．feel C．behave D．recover 【12】A．day B．test C．lunch D．conversation 【13】A．kind B．beautiful C．amazing D．hard-working 【14】A．helped B．became C．encouraged D．comforted 【15】A．Faced B．Shocked C．Confused D．Defeated 【16】A．way B．will C．duty D．chance 【17】A．has B．deserves C．appreciates D．needs 【18】A．hand B．welcome C．hug D．home 【19】A．share B．seek C．enjoy D．spread 【20】A．find B．open C．receive D．read三、阅读理解1.As we know, it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds. However, scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds.Many people think that once you get infected by colds, you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life. That’s not the case. There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold. You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time, but you might catch a cold next time because of another.Others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter. That is also wrong.It’s because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is transmitted from one person to another through handshakes, sneezing, or coughing.While there is no actual cure for the common cold, scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you. Some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. Especially honey. There is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children. Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.In addition, if you do have a col d and you don’t feel like eating anything, it’s not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds. That’s very important. Though there is more than one wa y to deal with colds, doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you.【1】We know from the second paragraph that ______.A．the common cold is caused by only one virusB．there are people who never catch a coldC．colds can be caused by different virusesD．all people are easily attacked by colds【2】The underlined word “transmitted” in the fourth paragraph means “______”.A．passed B．changed C．cured D．caused【3】If you have a cold, you can do the following except ______.A．drinking a lot of water B．drinking chicken soupsC．eating honey D．forcing yourself to eat【4】 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．now scientists have found out practical treatment for coldsB．different people may have different ways to fight against coldsC．working in freezing weather is the main reason for coldsD．colds can be passed from animals to human beings2.When you need a job very much, you may end up taking one for which you are over qualified. Although you were initially grateful just to have the work, you now feel bored and depressed. Is there any way to change that? Start by changing your opinion, says Caitlin Kelly, the author of Malled, a book based on her experience as a sales clerk after losing her job in journalism. “Don’t focus on what you’re not getting but what you are getting,” she says. “Be patient and work attentively with a wide range of people. It doesn’t matter what the job is –there are always things you can learn and skills you can develop.”Hilary Pearl, the founder of a coaching firm, says, “Tell yourself the current situation isn’t the end of your career. Don’t overdramatize（过分夸大）the negative aspects but try to view the situation more philosophically: life has a series of stages, and this is one of them. Don’t forget to study even in the worst stage.”Consider that because you’re overqualified, you may be able to learn or do things on the job that might not have been possible in a more demanding position, says Sarah Hathorn, the chief executive of Illustra Consulting. “You could spend your extra time in learning different aspects of the business and teaching others in the organization,” she says.Is it possible to make your work more challenging, even if your job responsibilities aren’t likely to change?Of course, you may seek tasks and responsibilities that force you to learn something new or to work harder. “You may be operating on autopilot（习惯性地）right now, but chances are that people above you are stressed,” Sarah Hathorn says. “Take things off your boss’s plate and let him know which projects or tasks you want to learn more about.”Always express your request positively, saying that you love new challenges, rather than complaining that you’re bored and underused, says Ethun, the president of the Park Avenue Group. In your down time, educate yourself about the company and its industry. “Read corporate information, analyst reports and related news articles,” she says. “If your boss accepts your suggestions, it will make you a more valuable employee.”【1】According to Caitlin Kelly, ______.A．one should be willing to do some small thingsB．being a salesman is not as important as being a journalistC．performing your regular duties well is importantD．doing a simple job well will bring you a sense of success【2】What Hilary Pearl intends to express is that ______.A．work is just a stage of our whole lifeB．the present job doesn’t matter to us in a long runC．one should be satisfied with his present situationD．one should look forward instead of complaining about the present situation【3】The underlined words “take things off your boss’s plate” mean______.A．draw your boss’s attention B．share your boss’s burdensC．give your boss useful advice D．ask your boss for a better position【4】 What is the common view about careers of the people mentioned in this passage?A．One should start his career from doing a simple job.B．One should improve himself and help others as well.C．One should keep learning new things to improve himself.D．One should pay much attention to the relationship with the boss.3.That Upper class people generally have more educational opportunities, greater financial security, and better jobs than people from lower social classes, but that doesn’t mean they’re more skilled at everything. A new study finds, surprisingly, that lower class people are better at reading the emotions of others.The researchers were inspired by observing that, for lower class people, success depends more on how much they can rely on other individuals. For example, if you can’t afford to buy support services, you have to rely on your neighbors or relatives to watch the kids while you’re busy.One experiment researched on volunteers who worked at a university: some had graduated from college and others had not. Researchers used the educational level as an indicator（标志）for social classes. Thevolunteers did a test of emotion perception（感知）, in which they were instructed to look at pictures of facesand indicate which emotions each face was displaying. People with more education performed worse on the task than people with less education.In another study, university students who were of higher social status had a more difficult time accurately（准确）reading the emotions of a stranger.These results suggest that people of upper-class status aren’t very good at reco gnizing the emotions otherpeople are feeling. This is because they remember their upper status and they think they can solve theirproblems without relying on others.In the third experiment, people were made to feel that they were at a lower social class than they actually were, and they got better at reading emotions.“The differences between upper-class people and lower-class people are not something ingrained（根深蒂固的）,” Kraus says. “It’s the cultural environment leading to them.” This work helps show tha t the traditional image of the classes is wrong. “It’s not true that a lower-class person, no matter what kind of person, is going to be less intelligent than an upper-class person. It’s all about the social environment the person lives in, and the specifi c challenges the person faces. If you can change the environment even temporarily, social class differences in lots of behaviors can be removed.”【1】According to the passage, when lower-class people meet problems, they tend to ______.A．turn to others B．work even harderC．feel more frustrated D．learn from upper-class people【2】Why did people perform better in emotion perception in the third experiment?A．Because they became less independent.B．Because they didn’t know they were cheated.C．Because they felt they must ask for help from other.D．Because they were made to understand lower-class people.【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Upper-class people are not skilled at everything.B．Upper-class people have trouble recog nizing others’ emotion.C．Lower-class people need to be given more employment opportunities.D．There are many differences between upper-class people and lower-class people.4.First lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the “100,000 Strong” China Study Abroad Forum at Howard University.President Barack Obama announced the “100,000 Strong” Initiative（十万强计划）during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase the number of American students studying in China by making study abroad more affordable.During the event at Howard, Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad. “Studying in a country like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前途） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world and making America known better.” she said.Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside the opinion that studying abroad is for “rich kids only” or for those attending “certain schools”. The first lady also announced that the Chinese government is giving 10,000 “Bridge Scholarships” to cover costs for American students studying in China.Some students who had studied in China shared their experiences. David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. “He pressed the p lay button on his media player and started singing California Dreaming and wanted me to sing along with him,” Marzban said. “At that time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China.”Nicole Baden from Howard University recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. “You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture,” Baden said.12-year-old Sarah Davis, who studied in China last summer, said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned, Chinese is the most difficult and interesting.” She said.【1】 According to the passage, the “100,000 Strong” Initiative ______.A．provides convenience for American students to study in ChinaB．was made by First Lady Michelle Obama in 2009C．got little support from the Chinese governmentD．isn’t well-accepted among American students【2】According to Mrs. Obama, ______.A．American students used to be unable to study abroadB．Studying in China can make American students’ future betterC．the Chinese government will offer all the US students scholarshipsD．American students’ studying i n China helps improve the relationship between China and the US【3】Three examples are given mainly to indicate that ______.A．American students are very popular in ChinaB．Chinese is the most difficult to learn in the worldC．Many US young people have actually been studying in ChinaD．American students’ studying in China is important and worthwhile【4】 What is the best title for the passage?A．A great program for American students to study in ChinaB．Michelle Obama encourages students to study in ChinaC．More American students will go to China to studyD．China is attracting more and more American students四、单词拼写根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1分，满分10分）【1】Quite a few v____________(暴力)scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.【2】 He s____________(强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.【3】They are collecting money for a c____________（慈善机构）.【4】They can destroy houses, but leave the f____________（家具） inside exactly where it was.【5】I regret that a p____________（先前的）engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. 【6】Arthur promised that he would answer the policeman’s questions with h____________（诚实）.【7】The people are fighting to gain their f____________（自由）.【8】Every day, many visitors are attracted by the r____________（遗迹）in the old city.【9】Our English teacher always explains difficult words or s____________（结构）in class.【10】There is plenty of e____________（证据）that smoking is very harmful to p eople’s health.五、其他阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.Regular, brisk（轻快地）walks hel ps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs.The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. Walking can help lose weight, too. What’s more, walking causes very few injuries, which is why there is a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.★ Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.【1】What’s the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________【2】Please explain the underlined word “dropout” with proper words or phrases.（within 5 words）__________________________________________________________________________【3】Why is there a lower dropout rate among walkers than among runners? （within 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________【4】 How can people become a more serious walker? (within 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________【5】 Which do you prefer, walking or jogging? Why? (within 15 words)__________________________________________________________________________天津高一高中英语期中考试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A．it B．that C．this D．them【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么你病的如此厉害而不能继续工作了，你不让他in起注意。

天津市天津市和平区天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市天津市和平区天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Excuse me, sir, ________—I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.A．what do you want?B．may I have your order?C．this table is reserved.D．I would like to serve you.A．besides B．without C．beyond D．despiteA．become B．will become C．has become D．becameA．oughtn’t to B．may not C．won’t D．needn’tyou are grateful for all you have.A．when B．that C．which D．whereA．so that B．as long as C．as if D．unlessnon-profit organization.A．delivering B．delivered C．to deliver D．having deliveredA．turn out B．turn around C．turn off D．turn upbreakfast before heading off to work.A．Regularly B．Typically C．Entirely D．Obviously 10．---Hi, let’s go to see the new movie Avatar: The Way of Water.---Sorry, I in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow?A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fillA．to whom B．for which C．with whom D．around whichA．who B．that C．as D．which 13．—How is your English study?—Not bad. But I learning English grammar.A．am interested in B．am good at C．have a little trouble D．have no troubleworld.A．Measuring B．To measure C．Measured D．Havingmeasuredsleeping bags, cooking stoves, and hiking gear.A．series B．resource C．section D．range二、阅读理解A Color Run at SchoolWhat Is a Color Run?The event is usually a five-kilometer untimed run. Participants are doused(浇涂上)from head to toe in a different colored powder at each kilometer mark. This activity inspired by the Hindu festival of Holi is perfect for promoting community and happiness.A color run is a fun event perfect for schools. It is a way to promote health and activity among children. Schools can choose whether they want to host a color run by themselves or have one organized by an event organizer.Why Should I Take Part in a Color Run?Taking part in a color run will help you improve your overall physical health. It’s a great way to burn calories and get out. You will also be able to meet new people.How to Set Up a School Color Run?To set up a school Color Run, you will first need to decide what time you want it to start. Then, you will need to contact the principal at your school. They will then tell you if there is enough space available at the named location. You will need to inform the class teachers and include information in the student handbook. Next, you should contact the parents/guardiansof the students at the school through a mailed letter or email. With everything listed above completed, you will have your event organized and ready to go!16．What do we know about a Color Run?A．It sees runners covered from head to toe.B．It used to be a part of Holi.C．It’s designed for schools only D．It sets no time limit.17．What benefit may kids get from a school color run?A．Better physical health.B．Prize money from the race.C．Friendship with the principal.D．T-shirts with a rainbow pattern. 18．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To advertise.B．To inform.C．To entertain.D．To criticize.My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this?” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.19．From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.A．is strict with the writer B．changed the school rulesC．is very kind to her students D．uses sign language in class20．From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam?A．Sam dislikes his new teacher.B．Sam has made some progress.C．Sam is often praised by Miss Paula.D．Sam is one of the writer’s best friends. 21．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework?A．Bored.B．Excited.C．Relaxed.D．Worried. 22．We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.A．loves and respects her new teacher B．is a bit afraid of her new teacherC．always picks her teacher some flowers D．wrote this article in the morningThe African grey parrot’s ability to talk and mimic sounds makes it a charming companion. African grey owners often report that their greys oftentimes talk in context and can understand their people’s emotions. The African grey parrot is not just a top talker — this bird is also known for its extreme intelligence, which gives it the name “The Einstein s of the bird world”.The bird is medium-sized, dusty-looking and almost pigeon-like. It has a bright red tail, intelligent orange eyes, and a stunning scalloped (扇形的) pattern to its feathers. Its diet in the wild consists mostly of nuts, seeds, fruits, and leafy matter.At home, African greys need plenty of toys that challenge their intelligence, such as food searching and puzzle toys. Nutri-Berries by Lafeber Company are a perfect choice, which, with a balance of grains, seeds and other nutrients in the shape of a berry, encourages African greys to hold, bite off, and even do other things, just as they do in the wild.African greys seem especially affected by stress and disturbing noise in their environment and can be put more at ease by placing one corner of the cage against a wall compared to in the middle of a room.African grey parrots are more likely to suffer from lack of vitamin A/beta-carotene, and therefore benefit from eating vegetables high in beta-carotene, such as cooked sweet potato and fresh kale. Lack of vitamin D is another concern, especially for greys on a poor diet. Offering a balanced, pill-shaped diet,such as Nutri-Berries, helps prevent vitamin and mineral shortage.23．Why are African grey parrots called “The Einstein s of the bird world”?A．Due to their talking ability.B．Because of their brain size.C．Owing to their rich emotions.D．On account of their intelligence.24．What can “Nutri-Berries” probably be?A．A type of round fruit.B．Puzzle toys for birds.C．A brand of bird food.D．Wild intelligence games.25．What is the characteristic of African grey parrots?A．They are smart and love to have fun.B．They are dusty-looking with blue eyes.C．They seldom get ill despite the lack of vitamin.D．They prefer to stay in the middle of a room.26．Where can we most probably find the text?A．In a travel guide.B．In science fiction.C．On a shopping website.D．In a wildlife magazine.Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours’ worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 am, to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression. The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.27．Which of the following would the author agree with?A．High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B．High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C．Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D．Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.28．The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.A．why high school students should get more sleepB．what’s life like for college students at presentC．why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD．how to lighten high school students’ homework load29．The underlined word “shifts” probably means “________”.A．arrives B．reduces C．increases D．changes 30．How do the teachers probably feel about the results of pushing backward the start of their school day?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Surprised.三、完形填空I come from a long line of farmers. When my parents moved to Wisconsin, farmingkind of 45 putting my feet in the mud and weeding (除草) the corn. 31．A．connect B．head C．retire D．report 32．A．changed B．covered C．replaced D．affected 33．A．dream B．game C．chore D．mystery 34．A．sold B．gave C．sent D．lent 35．A．intention B．opportunity C．choice D．job 36．A．while B．if C．since D．until 37．A．regret B．monitor C．appreciate D．complain 38．A．generation B．graduate C．professional D．beginner 39．A．give away B．make up C．act out D．relate to 40．A．expected B．learned C．chosen D．demanded 41．A．corn B．rice C．beans D．flowers 42．A．flexible B．necessary C．legal D．possible 43．A．improves B．revives C．works D．exists 44．A．confusion B．permission C．balance D．hope 45．A．miss B．risk C．delay D．escape四、阅读表达阅读表达I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I always had ardour in reading, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I became a mother, the library took on an added meaning. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.46．What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)47．How did the author find her first job at the Ukiah Library?(no more than 5 words)48．What's “the added meaning” of library for the author as a mother? (no more than 15 words)49．How can writers support libraries according to the author?(no more than 25 words) 50．What do you think of a library? Give your reason.(no more than 25 words)五、根据首字母填写单词confident and clear answers showed that he was well-suited for the job.(根据首字母单词拼写)52．She couldn’t help but p when she realized she lost her phone. (根据首字母单词拼写)53．The new city was unfamiliar to him, but he was excited to e it. (根据首字母单词拼写)54．Let me r you that the deadline for the project is approaching. (根据首字母单词拼写)55．We cannot a that everyone will have the same opinion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56．She has a p attitude towards challenges and always seeks opportunities for growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)57．People t to judge others based on their appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58．We always o Christmas by decorating the house, exchanging gifts, and gathering with loved ones for a festive meal, which was a distant memory. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59．The new marketing strategy s increased sales and brought in a larger customer base. (根据首字母单词拼写)60．I checked Tony’s social media account and saw that there was a new u on the post that he shared yesterday (根据首字母单词拼写)六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据下面句子语境，从方框中12个短语中选出合适的短语完成下面句子，并注意形式。

2021-2022学年天津市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版(不含听力音频)

天津一中 2021-2022-1 高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。

第 I 卷 1 至 4 页，第 II 卷 1 页。

考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I.听力(共 20 小题，每题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do in the afternoon?A.Go to the park.B. Do his homework.C. Play with the woman.2.How is the weather now?A.Rainy.B. Fine.C. Cloudy.3.How much will the woman pay?A.80 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 100 dollars.4.Who is the girl over there?A.Susan.B. Lily.C. Mary.5.What are the two speakers most likely?A.Students.B. Drivers.C. Parents.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

天津高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析

天津高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always _____ and that is to say, he works always in high spirits. A．patient B．relaxedC．intelligent D．energetic2.—Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?—Why not? _____.A．I’ve got that B．It’s up to youC．Have a good time D．That’s settled3.Is this the first time you _____ this film in this cinema with your parents?A．have seen B．had seenC．saw D．see4.The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A．the; 不填B．不填；theC．an; a D．an; the5.Even nowadays some schools in many poor rural places still have no _____ to computers for the latest information.A．approach B．abilityC．access D．need6.The instrument _____ to test the new drug was a great success, which excited the local people. A．designing B．to designC．designed D．was designed7.Where do you think _____ the school uniform?A．Tom put B．did Tom putC．that did Tom put D．that Tom put8._____ from your family and friends, though it may cause short-term discomfort,doesn’t have to be as painful as it seems.A．Being separated B．Having separatedC．Separated D．Separating9.The sports meeting is _____. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.A．in the way B．drawingC．this way D．approaching10.We will never forget the day _____ the famous professor came to our school.A．that B．whenC．which D．/11.—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.—I’m sorry, I ________ attentively.A．was studying B．studiedC．had studied D．have studied12.The boss always _____ ways to celebrate the workers’ birthdays, which, of course, makes us very excited. A．comes up with B．puts up withC．keeps up with D．ends up with13.He _____ mentions her daughter to us as if she loves her daughter very much.A．completely B．fortunatelyC．fluently D．frequently14.The students usually do scientific experiments with the teacher _____ beside to help them.A．were standing B．stoodC．standing D．to stand15.Andy is satisfied with the toy. It is _______he has ever got.A．well B．the betterC．the best D．good二、完形填空It was three in the afternoon. I was putting my baby to sleep ______ the phone rang. It was a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “______,” I said, “you’ve got the wrong number.”______ the phone didn’t stop ringing. Each time it was the voice of a little girl. She was ______ one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldn’t stop crying. I started to become ______. I left the phone off the hook(挂钩) for about an hour, ______ that this would make her lose ______. But hardly I put the phone back on the hook when she______ again. I started to cry. After about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the ______.At 6:30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained____, and I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of ______ would allow her to do this all the afternoon!I ______ to speak to her mother. To my ______, she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what her little girl had been doing to me all the ______. The mother assured(向——保证) me that this was the ______ phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughter’s teacher gave all the girls in the class the phone number of their new teaching assistant. The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to ______ what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number by mistake!”Until about 9:00 pm, the phone ______ rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl wanting to know what time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong ______, would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just ______. It had turned into a joke now! I would never have thought that an entire ______ of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me!【1】A．while B．when C．until D．since【2】A．Well B．Sorry C．Fine D．Pardon【3】A．Then B．So C．But D．And【4】A．making B．answering C．receiving D．sending【5】A．hopeful B．interested C．excited D．angry【6】A．obvious B．afraid C．certain D．hesitate 【7】A．hope B．balance C．confidence D．face【8】A．slept B．called C．cried D．knocked 【9】A．school B．directors C．neighbors D．police 【10】A．happy B．noisy C．silent D．serious 【11】A．operators B．parents C．teachers D．children 【12】A．refused B．stopped C．liked D．asked 【13】A．surprise B．disappointment C．joy D．satisfaction 【14】A．day B．night C．afternoon D．morning 【15】A．first B．last C．second D．third 【16】A．make B．have C．find D．see 【17】A．still B．regularly C．similarly D．just 【18】A．result B．information C．address D．number 【19】A．cry B．laugh C．complain D．argue 【20】A．group B．school C．family D．class三、阅读理解1.Tyler Kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles last year. His goal is to help as many people as he can.Tyler Kellogg calls himself a long-time do-gooder, and last summer he really did a lot of good. After collecting together $2,000 and using his car as a sleeping space, the 21-year-old college student hit the road. His goal was to do random acts of kindness for 100 strangers.He drove 1,600 miles, from his parents’ house in Adams Center, New York, to the Florida Keys, then back again. “The first person I helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in Oneida, New York,” Kellogg remembers. “I was shaking when I asked if he needed a hand.” What if he thought Kellogg was crazy? “When he said, ‘can you help me get this lift into the water?’ I knew everything was going to be fine.”He helped a policeman fix a downed barricade(路障) in Washington, D.C., and spread many yards of mulch(护盖物) in Maryland and North Carolina. And somewhere outside Atlanta, he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to. “For three hours we sat in his garden,” Kellogg says. “When I left, he said, ‘Thank you. I realize now that my life will go on.’ ”In 55 days, Kellogg helped 115 strangers and made an exciting discovery. “You don’t have to have much money,” he says. “You just have to ask people, ‘How can I help?’ ”【1】What is the purpose of Tyler Kellogg driving so many miles?A．To practice his driving.B．To have a good trip.C．To do good things.D．To visit his friends.【2】What does the under lined word “random” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?A．without determination(决定).B．willing.C．without any plan or aim.D．hopeless.【3】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．A Student’s Exciting Discovery.B．College Students’ Life.C．100 Strangers’ Dreams.D．The Best Road Trip.2.The new study shows that we spend more time using the mobile Internet reading newspapers or magazines or doing some other things. According to the European Interactive Advertising Association(EIAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.The EIAA questioned 15,000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones. In the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so in a week. Unsurprisingly, younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the country’s 16-to 24-year-olds and a quarter of 25- to 34-year-olds using the Internet, spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week. Entertainment plays a main role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at least once a week. One third of those using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and family.Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies (策略) that co nnect with consumers more effectively. “Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.【1】How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A．6.4 hours.B．6.2 hours.C．4.8 hours.D．1.6 hours.【2】What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?A．Communication.B．Entertainment.C．Study.D．Advertising.【3】It can be known from the passage that _____.A．more than half of the people in the UK use the mobile InternetB．the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and familyC．the UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in EuropeD．better devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience【4】The author wrote the passage to tell us _____.A．how to use mobile phones to surf the InternetB．newspapers and magazines will disappear soonC．more and more people use the InternetD．how the Internet influences our daily lives3.People who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindness. But in the developing world,a lack of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children. The world Health Organization links the lack of vitamin A to as many as 250,000 child deaths every year.One excellent source of vitamin A is found in newly developed sweet potatoes with orange flesh. Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene, which the body changes into vitamin A. Experts say orange sweet potatoes could help the Africans who are lacking in vitamin A. But, first, more people will need to be persuadedto eat them. Sweet potatoes need a better image in Africa. Jan Low with the International Potato Center says, “We do have an image problem with sweet potatoes. In many African countries, they are seen as a crop of the poor.”Ms. Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails. The sweet potatoes commonly grown in Africa have white or yellow flesh. But they are low in vitamin A. Jan Low took part in a project to study how to market orange sweet potatoes to Africans best. She worked on an information campaign(活动) in Mozambique and Uganda. The campaign included radio messages about the nutritional(营养的)benefits of the orange sweet potato. They advertised its ability to “fight diseases, make you strong, clear you skin and make you look healthy”. In areas without radio, the campaigners spread the message through theater. The performances included singing, dancing and storytelling. And everywhere they went, the campaigners wore orange T-shirts and hats. They even drove orange cars.Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He mentions the efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops. He says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eat. People want to eat what they are familiar with. But Mr. Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa. Except for the color, the orange sweet potato is almost the same as what people already eat. Dan Gustafson says, “I think this time the campaigners will succeed, because they have made enough advertisements and the difference between the vegetable they have advertised and what people already eat is not a radical one.”【1】What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. The benefits of vitamin A.B. The causes of night blindness.C. The results of a lack of vitamin A.D. The main reasons for child deaths.【2】Many Africans believe that _____.A．sweet potatoes are harmfulB．sweet potatoes are expensiveC．sweet potatoes are not nutritiousD．sweet potatoes are for the poor【3】The campaigners advertised orange sweet potatoes through _____.A．radio B．televisionC．white color D．phones四、其他【1】Could you write me a _______(总结) of what was discussed at the meeting?【2】The boy stood up in a hurry to answer questions without the teacher’s p_______.【3】I was _______(令人尴尬的) to forget my own address when the policeman asked me.【4】Having worked in the garden for a whole day, he was so e_______ that he went to bed immediately after supper.【5】With the price of the house going up, my father can’t a_______ one in Beijing.【6】Jim s_______ the earthquake, but his wife and two children died.【7】The woman tried to keep the b_______ between work and life .【8】Many newspapers and TV reporters came to i_______ the foreigners from all over the world.【9】The Chinese people will never allow Taiwan to become i_______, separated from the mainland.【10】_______(同样地), a child needs education to become a person useful to society.五、其他About 7 million people over the age of 65 have been diagnosed with depression, and many more could be suffering. It is high time that you learned how to know the signs and help them. Depression is a big problem for seniors, especially those who are lack of care and attention. Older people are much more likely to be alone, socially isolated(孤立的) or feel a lack of purpose. Sometimes older people have a much more difficulty time admitting mental health problems. Many times, the link between depression and physical illness is much stronger. The elderly don’t like to express sadness the way that young people do. Older people who are depressed may have more physical troubles and may pay more attention to them. Depression may result from early memory loss and meanwhile, depression will make a person forget more and faster. A patient with early memory loss and depression really needs to be treated for the depression to slow the memory loss. A mood change is also a sign of depression. If a previously calm person becomes increasingly annoyed, or a previously clean person no longer bothers to shower or clean up, that person should be considered.Don’t tell older adult s that you think they may be depressed, as older adults --- particularly men–see depression as a weakness. What you should do is tell them you’re worried about their health. Tell them they seem to be out of sorts.Say you just want to check with the doctor to see what’s going on. Once you’ve used physical symptoms to get that person to agree to a check-up, mention your fear to the doctor and allow the doctor to approach the subject of depression with the patient.【1】What is the title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【2】For what kind of older people is depression especially a big problem? (No more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【3】What attitude do older people have towards their mental illnesses? (No more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “out of sorts” in P aragraph 4? (No more than 3 words)____________________________________________________________________________.【5】What will you do if your grandparents suffer from depression? (No more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter让你写信给他介绍中国的传统节日“中秋节”，内容包括：1．时间；2．方式；3．意义。

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题(含解析)

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第I卷（选择题,共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Alice’s father want to buy for her?A.A watch.B.A sweater.C.A red bike.2.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The train will not arrive.B.The train may arrive at9:15.C.The train may arrive at9:50.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Something robbed.B.Something repaired.C.Something misplaced.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Tell his neighbors about it.B.Report it to the police.C.Keep it quiet.5.How will the man be paid?A.By the hour.B.By the week.C.By the month.第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.How did the car come according to the man at the beginning of the conversation?A.By borrowing it.B.By winning it.C.By buying it.7.What color is the car?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.8.What’s the date today?A.1st,March.B.1st,April.C.1st,May.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．What does the woman want the boy to do?A．Have supper.B．Watch TV. C．Go to study.2．What is the man complaining about?A．The stupid box.B．Monica's crying.C．The polluted air.3．When did the canteen prices go up?A．This week.B．Last week.C．Last month.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Shop assistant and customer.5．What will the speakers probably do first tonight?A．Go shopping.B．Have dinner together.C．Go out for a walk.二、听力理解，第二节听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，回答问题。

6．How does the woman feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Upset.C．Regretful.7．What is the woman doing?A．Recommending a club.B．Sharing her holiday life.C．Introducing a new friend.8．What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation?A．Take a good rest.B．Go to the Key Club.C．Pay attention to her email.听录音，回答问题。

2021-2022学年天津市和平区耀华中学高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年天津市和平区耀华中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.--Do you mind me using your electronic dictionary？--_______ .Please go ahead.（）A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Yes,I doD. That's all right2.The man ___ a black coat got ___ the bus ___ the bus stop.Then he began to walk alongthe street.（）A. in,on,atB. with,off,fromC. in,off,atD. with,on,from3.It was raining________.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _______ to her mother.（）A. heavy；closeB. heavily；closeC. heavy；closelyD. heavily；closely4.The students are having a（n）on whether children should attend tutorial classes or notafter school.（）A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reaction5.These are among the 669 children,most of ________ Jewish,________ Nicholas Wintonwill go on tosave from death at the hands of the Nazis.（）A. them；whomB. whom；thatC. whom；whomD. them；which6.---Have you learned Spanish before？---Yes. I______ English for six years in my hometown.（）A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned7.— What a great success the film The Battle at Lake Changjin has made!—That's true.So far it has tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.（）A. provedB. expectedC. qualifiedD. attracted8.There was a __________ look on his face when he met with the difficult problems.（）A. confusedB. confusingC. frightenedD. frightening9.The topic is well worth discussing.We shall, ，return to it in tomorrow's class.（）A. insteadB. howeverC. thereforeD. besides10.The factory_______the students visited last week is the one_______I have worked for 3years.（）A. that；whichB. when；in whichC. /；whereD. which；that11.Penny jumped out of the way to avoid _________ by the _________ branch.（）A. hitting；fallenB. being hit；fallingC. to be hit；fallingD. having been hit；fallen12.In the past 10 years it ______the doctors______the new drug has great significance for thetreatment of the disease.（）A. puzzled；whereB. has puzzled；whetherC. puzzles；thatD. had puzzled；how13.Whether we need more food depends on how many people will at the party this evening.（）A. turn upB. come outC. break inD. go through14._____ you can prove to the God that you tell the truth,I won't believe a word of you.（）A. IfB. As long asC. UnlessD. Once15.As a nature photographer,although I have to I still enjoy working outside in the wild.（）A. brave the elementsB. hold my horsesC. throw the baby out with the bathwaterD. have a frog in my throat二、选词填空-句子（本大题共9小题，共15.0分）16.He is the only one of my friends who i ______（激励）me a lot when I feel depressed.17.Nowadays Christmas is not o ______（庆祝）by many Chinese because they believe it'snone of their business.18.The two friends have always m ______（保持）close relations even though they don't livein the same city.19.The Great Wall has b ______（令人惊叹的）sights and attracts visitors from all over theworld.20.It's a registered c ______（慈善机构）and has raised a large sum of money to help thevictims in the flood.21.S ______（不知怎么回事）he survived the jump from the fifth floor of the building.22.Actually,the building looked as i ______（印象深刻的）as it did in photographs.23.The man becomes more and more nervous as the big day is a ______（临近）.24.in view；settle for；in spite of；cut down；remain the samewhat if；work out；wind up；lose track of；concentrate onHe was so busy with his work that ______ time and dinner,so call him when dinner is ready.I won't have a cigarette,thanks—I'm trying to ______ and I believe I will quit it in a month. The president ______ his visit to France when he knew an earthquake struck his country. With no familiar faces ______ ，I felt lonely because it was the first time I had been abroad. The report data shows that reading levels for younger children,especially aged 2 to 8，largely ______ .The man will never lose the will to continue his efforts ______ any trouble and suffering. Now he is in good shape because he ______ in the gym in the last three months.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACanadian Rockies Family Multi-adventure Camping TourDay 1：Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka.Not ready to stop？Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.Day 2：Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot.Witness a vast wildfire burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest.Move into a hanging valley for a view of extraordinary Stanley Glacier.Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.Day 3：Keep your eye on the forest for deer,sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise.Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake.Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.Day 4：Rafting on the Kicking Horse River -a good time with a taste of white-water thrills!The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse.Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff.Dates and PricesChildren 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4 to 10 years old receive a 20%saving.The earlier you book,the more choice you'll have and the lower your price will be.And you can always change your mind---you won't be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due.July 1-4，2020：¥1，800 per personJuly 5-4，2020：¥1，900 per personAugust 1-4，2020：¥2，000 per personAugust 5-8，2020：¥2，100 per person25.What will tourists do on the second day of the tour？______A. Set up camp at Johnston Canyon.B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.C. Explore Kootenay National Park.D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.26.On which day can kids learn rock climbing？______A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.27.How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4？______A. ¥1，600.B. ¥1，800.C. ¥2，000.D. ¥2，100.BMy dad is the kind of parent that expects my best.He would never be angry if I failed at something as long as I tried.He never changes his mind after he makes it,which sometimes makes him seem too stubborn.My dad's strictness comes from the way he was raised.He grew up working long hours on his family farm.His dad was bad-tempered,and he would get angry enough to throw wooden boards at my dad when he did something wrong.In high school,my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores（家务）done and walk to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.Through all of the duties my dad had at home,he played three sports and went to school on top of it.School would have been easy,but my dad had dyslexia（读写困难）which made it nearly impossible for him to read.Since dyslexia wasn't recognized back then,every teacher my dad had passed along thinking that he was just unable to learn.My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.The best part about my dad is his attitude toward daily life.Even though he likes things once right,he also knows how go to with the flow and have a good time.My dad doesn't worry about things he can't control.When he comes home from a terrible day at work,he always puts on asmile on his face because he knows family is a lot more important than any other thing.I know that I get my best qualities from my parents and the way they raised me.My dad has shown me that with discipline and hard work I can achieve anything,and have fun while doing it.28.Which can we infer about the writer's father from the first paragraph？______A. He always got angry easily.B. He was not good at doing his chores.C. He had a bad relationship with his father.D. He liked playing basketball when in high school.29.According to the text,when at home,the writer's father is always ______ .A. cheerful and relaxedB. strict and serious D.humorous and funnyC. busy and tired30.What can be learned about the writer from the last paragraph？______A. He hopes his father will not be too strict with him.B. He is very grateful to his father.C. He has achieved much success in life.D. He has a hard time at school just like his father.CDoes drinking alcohol really help us stay healthy？If so,how much should we have each day？Recently a study,co-authored by 512 researchers from 243 institutions,was published in the well-known journal The Lancet.The researchers built a database of more than a thousand alcohol studies and data sources,as well as death and disability records from 195 countries between 1990 and 2016.The goal was to see how alcohol affects the risk of 23 health problems.The number that jumped out,in the end,was zero.Anything more than that was associated with health risks."What has been ignored is that no amount of drinking is good for you," said Emmanuela Gakidou,a professor at the University of Washington. "People should no longer think that a drink or two a day is good for you.What's best for you is to not drink at all," she said.The study found that 2.8 million people across the globe died in 2016 of alcohol-related courses.For people aged 15 to 49，alcohol is the leading risk factor for experiencing a negative health outcome.This is an alarming report for the roughly 2 billion human beings who drink alcohol.The report challenges the controversial assumption that moderate drinking provides a clear health benefit.That idea took hold in the 1990s after news reports on the "French paradox"：The French have relatively low rates of heart disease despite a fatty diet.Some researchers pointed to red wine consumption among the French as potentially protective.A large number of studies found evidence that people who have a drink or two a day are less likely to have heart disease than people who give up or drink too much.But the new study,while noting the lower risks of heart disease from moderate drinking,found that many other health risks balance out health benefits.Those include the risks of breast cancer,interpersonal violence,self-harm and transportation accidents.31.What can we conclude from the study published in The Lancet？______A. No amount of alcohol is safe.B. A drink or two day is good for us.C. Alcohol has little to do with health risks.D. Alcohol will be forbidden in 195 countries.32.What is Emmanuela Gakidou's attitude towards drinking alcohol？______A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Admiring.D. Unconcerned.33.What does the "French paradox" suggest？______A. The French consume too much alcohol.B. Red wine may cause heart diseases.C. The French need to go on a diet.D. Alcohol benefits human beings.34.According to the last paragraph,who are less likely to suffer from heart disease？______A. Those who have fatty diet.B. Those who have given up alcohol.C. Those who drink a little every day.D. Those who drink as much as they can.DAcross the world,language and history are connected.As society and tradition change,new words or phrases are created to show the present cultural understanding.Some old phrases and words simply turn into the accepted usages with their backgrounds forgotten.One such phrase "grandfathered in" has become a common one now.Although it often makespeople think of the image of a gray-haired,older gentleman,who gets out of trouble because of his age,it actually means that one person or a business has the right to refuse the new rules.A deeper look into the first use of the phrase shows an interesting story in history.It happened in a town in the 1980s,a new law was passed there not to allow illiterates（文盲）to participate in the making of rules as they couldn't read or write and might not help in the process.The limit was potent because except for the old and children,there were close to 30 percent of young adults in the town who had little or no education.Being strong and energetic.They made up an important part of the town's development.Considering that,some officers in the town didn't readily accept the rule.Instead,they carefully gave their advice to the head of the town.At the same time,they encouraged these young adults to pass the literacy（读写能力）tests.Thus a "grandfather clause（条款）" was added to allow illiterates to participate as long as they or their grandfathers had once been participants.The clause no doubt helped remove the unfairness and benefited all.The phrase "grandfathered in" is of course still widely used today without being limited to a certain field.But even as culture and tradition change,whether we're aware of it or not,language has the power to hold our history.35.According to Paragraph 1，what has happened to some old phrase with time going？______A. They have got lost in history.B. Few people can use them correctly.C. They are rarely used in popular culture.D. Few people know much about their history.36.The phrase "grandfathered in" is used nowadays when ______ .A. an old man dislikes new rulesB. a person is free from new rulesC. a business has a long history and cultureD. a businessman fails to follow the market rules37.What does the underlined word "potent" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Unless.B. Powerful.C. Easy.D. Reasonable.38.What does the author think of the "grandfather clause" in the history？______A. Funny.B. Incorrect.C. Positive.D. Disappointing.39.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph？______A. Language and history are always connected.B. The birth of some phrases can be interesting.C. History plays an important role in communication.D. So me phrases are created to show the present culture.四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I was in France to visit my grandmother.To make her know how(40) she was,I cooked for her,and read her stories.I gave her a foot massage（按摩），which I was(41) to discover that was her first ever!Before leaving,I was looking for a（n）(42) to leave something meaningful behind.So I wrote her five different love notes to let her know how much she(43) to me,and hid them in different places where I knew she'd (44) find them.One was put on her pillow.One was put beside the lamp(45) which she would read in the evening.Another one was put beside her toothbrush.One was put in her(46) she eagerly checked every day.And the last one was put on her car's steering wheel（方向盘）.I left with(47)，knowing that these cards would surely(48) her up after I left.She(49) me as I was travelling back to Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said,"I found your three cards!By the time I (50) the third,I was laughing out loud!They did me so much(51).Thank you so much!" I(52) to myself,knowing she(53) had two more to go!It was Sunday,so my (54) was that she hadn't checked her mailbox and hadn't yet driven her car!As I was sitting on the plane back to the United States,I(55) that ore of my friends' guiding principles is to (56) others likes his family.So I was thinking about ways to(57)that in different settings,including on a plane ride.I(58) that on my next flight,I'd bring and write five anonymous appreciation cards for different people on the plane,including the pilot who probably doesn't get(59) enough for taking us safely to our destination.40. A. patient B. gentle C. important D. popular41. A. amazed B. worried C. pleased D. puzzled42. A. connection B. adventure C. choice D. way43. A. belonged B. meant C. turned D. devoted44. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. nearly45. A. by B. in C. on D. through46. A. handbag B. drawer C. pocket D. mailbox47. A. regret B. joy C. sadness D. anxiety48. A. pull B. bring C. cheer D. catch49. A. telephoned B. encouraged C. comforted D. reminded50. A. finished B. selected C. hid D. discovered51. A. doubt B. good C. truth D. progress52. A. cried B. gestured C. smiled D. replied53. A. still B. ever C. once D. even54. A. fear B. problem C. surprise D. guess55. A. expected B. remembered C. realized D. learned56. A. treat B. greet C. trust D. attend57. A. accept B. solve C. practice D. understand58. A. agreed B. suggested C. believed D. decided59. A. concerned B. thanked C. admired D. rewarded五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）60.While I tried hard to fight against my terrible cancer,my husband passed away due to aheart attack.I was so sad.My mother came to stay with me.I wondered what I'd do with my 86-year-old mother.A week after she arrived,I asked,"Mom,why don't you crochet（用钩针编织）anymore？" She said she didn't know what she could make.I advised,"How about flowers？We can share them with others." Mom nodded.While she worked,I offered assistance.Beforelong,Mom crocheted many flowers and we sent the m to friends and cancer patients.In the next few weeks,several thank-you notes arrived in our mailbox.Later,Mo m wanted to crochet the butterfly.She created one and sent it to my friendYvonne.She loved it and attached it to her hairclip.One day,she called,"So me volunteers were sent to Haiti to help with the disaster there.Could you send me another butterfly？I wanted some volunteers to bring the butterfly to a girl in Haiti to offer her warmth and hope." Then we sent another one to Yvonne and she again attached it to a hairclip.The hairclip was later brought to a girl in Haiti.The girl,called Mary,had felt sad and hopeless after suffering from the disaster.But when she received and wore the butterfly hairclip ，her face brightened.And her bright eyes showed more hope for the future.I was excited to know that Mom's creativity was encouraging people like this girl.Butsome people who didn't know us well thought it was a waste of time crocheting thesethings.Surely,I couldn't see eye to eye with these people on my mom's efforts of crocheting.Her project was meaningful.It made my mother have a purpose in life.And helping her carry out her project,I felt I led a richer and more hopeful life myself.（1）What made the writer feel sad at first？（No more than 10 words）______ （2）Why did the writer and her mom receive some thank-you notes？（No more than 10 words）______（3）How did Mary feel when wearing the butterfly hairclip？（No more than 5 words）______（4）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean？（No more than 5 words）______（5）What do you think of the author and her mother？Please explain it in your own words. （No more than 20 words）______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B.根据题意，本题考查交际用语。

天津市和平区高一英语上学期期中质量调查试题

天津市和平区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中质量调查试题第一卷选择题（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think the weather will be like today?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold2.Why will Mr.Rogers be out of the office next week?A.To take a holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel on business.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Drink some coffee.B.Have a meeting.C.Go home.4.When will the plane probably be here?A.In an hour.B.In two hours.C.In three hours.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Rice.B.Wine.C.Fruit.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Who will look after Snow?A.Jennifer.B.Eva.C.Charles.7.Why can't James look after Snow?A.He has fallen ill.B.He'll go to Paris.C.He will go to the beach.8.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。

天津市和平区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案,含听力原文无音频)

天津市2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研高一年级英语学科本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共100 分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至 9页, 第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。

第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)第一部分 : 听力 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area.C. Safety.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Listen to the radio.B. Download some music.C. Get some help.3. What does the woman want to do in the light?A. Get some work done.B. Learn something about Athens.C. Get some sleep.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Benefits of music.C. Course registration.5. Why won't the woman give the main directions?A. She is late for class.B. She doesn't know the area.C. She has never heard of the college.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

2018-2019学年天津市和平区高一(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年天津市和平区高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.It is never easy to him for help． ________， he is very selfish．（）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. Take it easyD. In other words2.In order to find better job，he decided to study second foreign language．（）A. the；aB. a； aC. the； theD. a； the3.--Why is your father in such a hurry？--He ______ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting． The plane ______ at six．（）A. will leave， leaveB. is leaving， leavesC. Is leaving， will leaveD. leaves， is leaving4.I'd appreciate ______ if you could help me and I appreciate ______ a good opportunity to work here．（）A. it； being givenB. it； givingC. you； givingD. you， given5.By using a new ______ to English learning， Xiao Ming's English improved and he became confident．（）A. wayB. methodC. meansD. approach6.Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US where most people havea mailbox instead．（）A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual7.As a senior high student， you should ______ your energy on how to master the skills of learning．（）A. impressB. reviseC. concentrateD. frighten8.With Tom ______ me， I made much progress this term．（）A. helpsB. helpingC. helpedD. help9.How long do you suppose it is he arrived there？（）A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.The oil price has ______ a lot these days because of the war．（）A. gone upB. gone backC. gone overD. gone out11.Rather than ______ at home， she preferred ______ with us．（）A. to stay； to goB. staying； goingC. stay； goD. stay； to go12.I don't believe she knows the whole process， ______？（）A. do IB. does sheC. don't ID. doesn't she13.Children above 12are able to take part in those activities ______ for them．（）A. designedB. designingC. having designedD. designs14.The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools．（）A. thatB. oneC. itD. this15.From his________look，I could see that he didn't believe what I said．（）A. amazingB. amazeC. amazedD. amazement二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APrices below are the lowest available in the next 7 days，in British pounds．（CBP）/ ￡s．YHA London St PancrasSuperb 4 star hostel（旅社），as rated by the English tourist board．We offer small comfortable rooms and have a great reputation for cleanliness and helpful staff．Located in the heart of the city with great transport links - a great location to stay and explore the city!Shared：￡25.00Included：Breakfast；Bed linen（床上用品）Rating：86%St．Christopher's Inn - CamdenFor a city centre youth hostel in London with attitude，there's no where like St Christopher's in Camden．This is an established haven （憩息所）for the artistic types and there are many cultural activities going on to keep you entertained．Shared：£16.00Included：Breakfast；Bed linen；TowelRating：77%Clink HostelWe are offering you the best prices and attractive weekly rates!! We are still in the process of refurbishing（翻修）what once was the Clerkenwell Magistrates Court，so most of our facilities will be coming soon for making Clink one of London's Best modern place to stay! Shared：£9.00Private：£26.00Included：Bed linen；TowelRating：68%Ashlee HouseStay in stylish，modern budget accommodation（食宿）with lots of great facilities and relaxing lounge （休息室）areas．We appeal to international backpackers and budget conscious travelers who seek a night's accommodation in the capital．Staying with us puts you right in the centre of London!Shared：£10.00Included：Breakfast；Bed linen；TowelRating：74%16.What is YHA London St Pancras famous for？______A. Its reasonable pricesB. Its clean environment．C. Its delicious breakfastD. Its large comfortable rooms．17.Who may prefer St Christopher in Camden？______A. Young art loversB. Old-fashioned typesC. People who do a lot of entertainmentD. People who love shopping18.What is special about Clink Hotel？______A. It is very expensive．B. It provides breakfast．C. It offers private roomsD. It's beside a newly-built court19.Which hostel has the highest rating？______A. Click HostelB. Ashlee HouseC. YHA London St PancrasD. St Christopher's Inn -Camden20.How much should a couple pay to stay one night in Ashlee House？______A. ￡18B. ￡20C. ￡32D. ￡50BSometimes，you just can't help it．Maybe you're watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved away．Next thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．Why do people cry when they are emotional？What are tears？Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions．Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the Netherlands．He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying．According to Vingerhoets，there are three types of tears．Basal（基础的）tears are the first type．They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world．Next are reflex （反射作用的）tears．They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them．Finally，there are emotional tears．"These are released in response to emotional states，" explains Vingerhoets，"Especially when we feel helpless．"Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other．"Humans are very complex social creatures，" says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania．"It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others．"She says，"Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal．It takes a long time to grow up．"Vingerhoets agrees．"I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our prolonged（延长的）childhood，" he says．"That's the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care．The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person．"Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous animals．Crying could attract predators（捕食者）．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，"he says．Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry．According to Byhma，there is still much more to discover．"It's surprising，" she says，"how much we still don't know．"21.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph refer to？______A. Weeping tearsB. Missing a friendC. Watching moviesD. Escaping pressure22.What's the function of basal tears ？______A. To clean the eyeB. To draw supportC. To show sadnessD. To protect eye23.What are human's emotional tears related to according to Vingerhoets？______A. Human's rapid growthB. Human's long childhoodC. Human's developed mindD. Human's close relationship24.In prehistorical times，humans were more likely to ______ ．A. Cry aloneB. cry loudlyC. cry silentlyD. cry together25.How is the text mainly developed？______A. By giving examplesB. By following time orderC. By making comparisonD. By providing explanationsCTo remind people of those Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage，China Central Television （CCTV）has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition．The final of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb7．Wu Yishu，16，who studies at the High School attached to Fudan University in Shanghai，came out on top．"I really admire her knowledge of poems"，said Huang Zijin，16，a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province．"The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV，I was very impressed by her classical looks．She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women's talents．What's more，she always appears especially calm throughout the show，which is very unusual for her age．""Leaning poems isn't about winning or losing．The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，"said Li Bo，an expert at the Chinese Poetry Competition's second season．When it comes to teaching people about poetry，Li Dingguang，the show's academic advisor，suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetie （审美的）and emotional sides，and guide the student to lose themselves in the poems' rhythmic and rhyming lines．"Although the proportion（比例）of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary ant secondary schools has increased，many students still learn them for exams，"Li Dingguang told China．org．cn．" Therefore，it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry．"26.China Central Television （CCTV）HOSTS Chinese Poetry Competition aiming at______ ．A. enriching Chinese history and literatureB. learning poems from ancient peopleC. giving people a chance to competeD. spreading Chinese traditional culture27.Wu Yishu won the first place in the final because of ______ ．A. Her rich knowledge of poemsB. Her wearing traditional Han clothingC. Her rich knowledge of poems and calmnessD. Her classical looks28.According to LiBo，why do people learn poetry？______A. To get good marks in examinationB. To help build up their inner world．C. To win the Chinese Poetry CompetitionD. To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme．29.What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry teaching？______A. doubtfulB. supportiveC. criticalD. causal30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Few Chinese learn poems just for exams．B. Most Chinese learn poems just for exams．C. Poems are now learned by more and more Chinese．D. Not all the students are truly appreciating and learning poems．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）I have been driving for over 30，years，but I can (31)remember what happened that day when I drove a car for the-first time．My mom had driven our big Plymouth to a (32)and desertedback road and parked it．The road was only one lane（车道）and had a wall built with river rocks along the side of it (33)Mom knew there was little chance of meeting any (34)on it that day．With a smile，she gave me the key and (35)．seats with me．And then she told me to start the car，to petit into drive and to (36)push on the gas pedal．In my (37)，though，l miscalculated what"gentle"meant．After I pushed on the gas pedal，the car sped forward．(38)I could turn the wheel，I heard the；scraping（刮擦声）of metal(39)the stone wall．I stopped the car and looked over at my Mom．Her face was pale and her hand's were (40)．Slowly，she opened her (41)and started checking the car．Then she walked (42)around the car to the driver's side door．I kept waiting for her to (43) me but she just(44)and said，"Well，that's enough for today．We'll try again tomorrow．"As I looked and(45)on that day．I am amazed at the amount of kindness，love and (46)my Mom showed me．In the years that followed，I (47)many times in many ways．Often I didn't feel worthy to be(48)，but each time I could feel Mom's gentle voice，"We'll try again tomorrow，"When we fall today，don't (49)down．Rise up and be(50) to try again tomorrow．31. A. mostly B. almost C. rarely D. still32. A. dirty B. strange C. narrow D. smooth33. A. or B. for C. and D. but34. A. neighbors B. animals C. policemen D. traffic35. A. provided B. switched C. offered D. shared36. A. cautiously B. correctly C. carefully D. gently37. A. excitement B. hesitationC. disappointmentD. depression38. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. Until39. A. to B. with C. against D. on40. A. bleeding B. sweating C. waving D. trembling41. A. eyes B. fists C. seat belt D. door42. A. quietly B. casually C. deliberately D. sadly43. A. encourage B. comfort C. shout at D. quarrel with44. A. laughed B. sighed C. nodded D. glared45. A. around B. into C. back D. up46. A. enthusiasm B. respect C. patience D. praise47. A. messed up B. broke up C. held up D. gave up48. A. mentioned B. blamed C. forgotten D. forgiven49. A. stay B. put C. lie D. let50. A. anxious B. ready C. eager D. willing四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweatyhand．The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store，the more excited I was．After all，a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961．Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off．I was in a place of pure happiness．Sam & Joe's had it all一books，candy，toys，baseball cards，puzzles and games．Iwent directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda．There I sat，considering my next move．Books always came first．I picked out five titles．Next came the candy，rows and rows of it．I chose ive candy bars，which brought my total to 25 cents．Then a bottle of cold orange juice，a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards．After paying the clerk，I still had 5 cents．I hurried directly to my backyard，where an apple tree patiently waited for me．There，sitting in the shade against its strong trunk，I read my books，ate my candy and drank my orange juice．As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more．That's whena fantastic life-changing idea popped into head：If I could get more money，I could buymore books l liked，buy anything I wanted．That's how it all started．How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe's？（no more than 5 words）______ ．What does"a tidy sum"mean in Paragraph 1？（no more than 5 words）______ ．What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda？（no more than 5 words）______ ．What did the boy do while reading？（no more than 5 words）______ ．Where was the boy's"personal heaven"？（no more than 9 words）______ ．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）52.假如你叫李华，新学期开学一个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到学校后的感受，交流内容要求包括以下要点；1．校园环境和教学设备；2．师生给你的印象；3．给学校的两点建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯．Hello， everyone，I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life last month．______ Thank you．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语．as a result因此；in a word一句话；take it easy放轻松．根据句意和结构可知答案．故选：D．让他帮忙很不容易，换句话说，他很自私．本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词的用法，第一空用不定冠词a泛指"一个更好的工作"；第二空用的是固定结构"a+序数词+名词"表示"又一，再一"．故答案选B．为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语．本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案．3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般将来时．第一空用现在进行时代替一般将来时，第二空使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示按照时间表即将发生的事情．故选：B．--你爸爸为什么这么忙？--他将去上海参加一个重要的会议．飞机在六点离开．本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时有不同的表达：be going to；will do；be about to do；be to do，be doing；还有一般现在时，注意区分这些用法的不同，结合语境答题．4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词．appreciate后面不能直接加从句，应该先接it再接从句．appreciate it if意为"如果…我很感激"．第二空用appreciate doing sth意为"感激做某事"．故选：B．如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激，我也非常感激能有一个好的机会在这里工作．本题考查不定代词的用法，要做好不定代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定．5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析．这几个词都都有方法的意思；way后面接of doing sth或to do sth；method后面接of doing；means后面接of doing；approach后面接to （doing）sth．故选：D．通过使用一种新的英语学习方法，小明的英语提高了，他变得自信了．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Acommon普遍的，常见的，表示大众化；normal正常的，标准的；ordinary普通的，平凡的，一般的；usual平常的，惯例的，表示发生的频率．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选A．信箱在英国比美国更普遍，在美国大部分人都有一个邮箱．本题考查形容词词义的辨析，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析．impress给…留下印象；revise修订；concentrate专注；frighten使害怕．根据句意和concentrate one's energy on sth专注于．故选：C．作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在如何掌握学习技巧上．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查with复合结构．with+宾语+宾语补足语，Tom和help是主动关系，用现在分词作状语．故选：B．有汤姆帮助我，我这学期取得很大进步．本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．9.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句．when当…时；在那时；before在…之前；after在…后；since 自从，既然．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了？考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析．go up上升；go back回去；go over复习；go out出去．根据句意和The oil price 可知答案．故选：A．最近因为战争上升了很多．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定短语．根据句意可知这里使用prefer to do rather than do sth意为"宁愿做某事而不愿"．故选：D．她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里．本题考查动词词短语，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查反意疑问句．主句是第一人称．而且是否定迁移，反意疑问句和从句一致，根据前否后肯的原则，用does she．故选：B．我相信她不知道整个过程，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，注意使用前否后肯，前肯后否的原则，注意否定的构成，是否需要助动词．13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．此空是定语修饰those activities，those activities和design是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故选：A．12岁以上的儿童能够参加为他们设计的活动．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A句中的代词要代替不可数名词the quality of education．that、it和one都相当于the+名词；one和it都指代可数名词单数，故排除B、C两项；that指代不可数名词，代同名异物，符合题意．故选A．这所小学校的教育质量要比那些大学校的好．考查指示代词，只要分清泛指和特指，代替可数还是不可数名词即可．15.【答案】C【解析】根据that引导的宾语从句he didn't believe what I said来判断，他应该是感到惊讶的，所以用amazed来修饰look，而不是他的表情令人惊讶，不能使用amazing．故选：C．从他惊讶的表情来判断，我能看出他不相信我的话．本题考查的是非谓语动词，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据We offer small comfortable rooms and have a great reputation for cleanliness and helpful staff．可知，YHA伦敦圣潘克拉斯因其干净的环境而闻名．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据This is an established haven（憩息所）for the artistic types and there are many cultural activities going on to keep you entertained．可以推测出，年轻的艺术爱好者可能更喜欢卡姆登的圣克里斯托弗．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据Shared：£9.00．．Private：£26.00可知，Clink Hostel 的特殊之处在于提供私人客房．故选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章中每个旅馆的评级YHA London St Pancras．．Rating：86%可以得知YHA London St Pancras评分最高．结合选项，故选C．5．B．计算题．根据文章内容，Ashlee House..Shared：£10.00．．由此可知，在Ashlee House住宿的话价格为每人10英镑，二人则收费20英镑，结合选项，故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，主要介绍了价格在未来7天内是最低的几家旅馆的基本情况．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段句子：your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．你感到眼睛有泪，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来．所以这里抑制不住的应该是流泪这件事，所以答案选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第四段中"Basal tears are the first type．They lubricate （润滑）the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World"可知Basal tears是保护屏障，是为了保护我们的眼睛，故答案为D．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中I think that the reason why humans cry emotional tears has to do with our prolonged（延长的）childhood，"可知情感性眼泪应该与漫长的童年有关系，故答案为B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的句子Crying could attract predators（捕食者）．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，"可知在史前人类中，人们更多的是默默地流泪，故答案为C．5．D．归纳总结题．本文是对眼泪的成因的具体分析，主要是通过解释这些现象的产生以及原因来向我们说明眼泪的作用等，所以应该是通过提供解释各种现象来组织整篇文章的．故选D．这是一篇科普说明类文章．文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段To remind people of those Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage，China Central Television （CCTV） has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Com petition可知中国中央电视台（CCTV）的节目旨在促进传统文化；故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women's talents．What's more，she always appears sp calm throughout the show可知吴一舒夺得了第一名因为她丰富的诗歌知识和冷静的表现；故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Although the proportion（比例） of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary ant secondary schools has increased，many students still learn them for exams可知大多数中国人为了考试而学习诗歌．故选A．4．C．观点态度题．根据最后一段的"Although the proportion（比例） of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary ant secondary schools h as increased，many students still learn them for exams，"Li Dingguang told China．org．cn．" "可知，Li Dingguang对诗歌教学的态度是支持的．故选C．5．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段 Therefore，it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry．"不是所有的学生都能真正欣赏和学习诗歌．故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了提醒那些中国诗人和促进文化遗产，中国中央电视台制作了一个电视节目．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】完形：41-45 DCDDB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 DACBC 56-60 CADAB 41．D．考查副词辨析．mostly"大部分"；almost"几乎"；rarely"几乎不，很少"；still"仍然"，根据句意为"我已经开车30多年了，但是我仍然记得第一次开车时发生的事情"，故选D．42．C．考查形容词辨析．dirty"脏的"；strange"奇怪的"；narrow"狭窄的"；smooth"平滑的"，由第二段第一句"The road was only one lane （车道）and had a wall built with river rocks along the side of it，"可知，这条路只有一条车道，而且还有一面墙，所以比较窄，故选C．43．D．考查连词辨析．结合上文 a narrow and deserted back road 可知，这是一条很窄的而且荒弃的没什么人的小道，又结合下文可知，妈妈让"我"来开车，可见，虽然只有一条很窄的车道，但是（but）妈妈知道不太可能遇到其他车辆．or 意为"或者"，for 引导从句时表原因，and 连接两个句子表并列关系，均不符合文意．故选D．44．D．考查名词辨析．neighbor"邻居"；animal"动物"；policeman"警察"；traffic"交通，车辆"，结合上文 a narrow and deserted back road 可知，这是一条很窄的而且荒弃的没什么人的小道，又结合下文可知，妈妈让"我"来开车，可见，妈妈知道在那条路上不太可能遇到其他车辆（traffic）．故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．provide"提供，准备"；switch"转换"；offer"提供"；share"分享"，结合上文 My mom had driven our big Plymouth to …可知，开始是妈妈开车，后来妈妈给"我"钥匙，和"我"换（switched）座位让"我"开．故选B．46．D．考查副词辨析．cautiously"慎重地，谨慎地"；correctly"正确地"；carefully"细心地"；gently"温和地，和缓地"，结合下文 l miscalculated what "gentle" meant 可知，妈妈告诉"我"把车发动，轻轻地（gently）踩油门．故选D．47．A．考查名词辨析．excitement"兴奋，激动"；hesitation"犹豫"；disappointment"失望"；depression"沮丧"，根据句意"在兴奋中我对'缓缓踩油门'的概念估计不准"可知作者第一次开车一定很兴奋，故选A．48．B．考查连词辨析．when"当……时候"；before"在……之前"；unless"除非"；until"直到"，根据上文""及""可知，"我"还没来得及转动轮子，就听到了金属撞在石墙上的刮擦声，故选B．49．C．考查介词辨析．金属撞在墙上要用介词against，故选C．50．D．考查动词辨析．bleed"流血"；sweat"使出汗"；wave"向……挥手致意"；tremble"发抖，战栗"，根据上文可知，作者的车撞在了墙上发生了刮擦，所以作者和妈妈都很害怕，妈妈脸色苍白，双手颤抖，故选D．51．D．考查名词辨析．eyes"眼睛"；fist"拳头"；seat belt"安全带"；door"门"，句意"妈妈打开她那侧的车门检查车子．"根据语境作者和妈妈都在车上，所以妈妈打开车门下来检查车子，故选D．52．A．考查副词辨析．quietly"安静地"；casually"随意地"；deliberately"故意地"；sadly"悲伤地"，根据句意"然后，她静静地走到了驾驶员那一侧'可知妈妈对待这件事情很平静，故选A．53．C．考查动词辨析．encourage"鼓励，激励"；comfort"安慰"；shout out"对……大喊"；quarrel with"和……争吵"，根据语境可知，作者觉得自己闯了祸，妈妈会批评他，所以一直等着妈妈冲他大喊大叫，故选C．54．B．考查动词辨析．laugh"大笑"；sigh"叹息，叹气"；nod"点头"；glare"瞪视"，根据下文"Well，that's enough for today．We'll try again tomorrow"可知，妈妈让"我"来开车，所以妈妈笑着把钥匙给了"我"，跟"我"交换了座位，故选B．55．C．考查副词辨析．当我回忆那天的时候……是固定短语look back on"回忆，回顾"，故选C．56．C．考查名词辨析．enthusiasm"热心，热情"；respect"尊重，尊敬"；patience"耐心．耐性"；praise"表扬"，根据上文可知，作者第一次开车就撞到了墙上，而妈妈并没有骂他，因此他为妈妈对自己的仁慈、爱心和耐心感到吃惊，故选C．57．A．考查动词短语辨析．mess up"陷入困境"；break up"打碎，解散，结束"；hold up"举起，阻挡"；give up"放弃"，根据下文"When we fall today，"可知，在以后的日子里，"我"也多次陷入过困境，故选A．58．D．考查动词辨析．mention"提及，说起"；blame"责备"；forget"忘记"；forgive"原谅"，根据句意"我常常觉得不该被原谅，但是每次我都会记起妈妈那温和地声音"，故选D．59．A．考查动词辨析．stay down"蹲伏，停留"；put down"放下，记下"；lie down"躺下"；let down"使失望，放下"，由下文中的"rise up"可知，此处应为跌倒了不要永远倒下，一蹶不振，故选A．60．B．考查形容词辨析．anxious"焦急的"；ready"准备好的"；eager"渴望的"；willing"乐意的"，根据句意"站起来，做好准备，明天再尝试一次"，be ready to"愿意做某事，为……做准备"，故选B．本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者讲述了自己第一次开车时妈妈对自己的宽容、耐心和鼓励，这让作者意识到即使遇到困难也要站起来准备好再尝试一次．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．51.【答案】【小题1】He felt excited【小题2】Much/A lot of money【小题3】He considered buying books【小题4】He ate and drank。

2022-2023学年天津和平区耀华中学高一(上)期中英语试卷(含答案解析)

2022-2023学年天津和平区耀华中学高一（上）期中英语试卷1.--- ______ he doesn't show up at the conference--- Then I'm afraid we'll have to start without him.（）A. How aboutB. What ifC. How comeD. So what2.Thanks to Li Ziqi's efforts，many Chinese cultural heritages that_____in written records nowappear before our eyes．（）A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed3.---Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist？---No，I used up my ___________．It's too long and I only stopped halfway．（）A. determinationB. devotionC. patienceD. strength4.The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week.（）A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. perhaps5.The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events.（）A. spentB. presentedC. observedD. appreciated6.--- I'm afraid I can't win the competition.--- Don't worry.As long as you ______，you will make it.（）A. keep an open mindB. go all outC. organize you schedulesD. take part7.After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.（）A. hold upB. make upC. take upD. pick up8.Tom was absent-minded in class and that was __ he couldn't answer the teacher's question.（）A. howB. whenC. whereD. why9.Whenever I look at the photos，it gives me pleasure to ______ you and the adventures we wentthrough.（）A. think ofB. look forC. depend onD. come across10.--- What does he look like？--- He is in his ______ and well-built and tanned.（）A. thirtyB. thirty'sC. thirtiesD. thirtieth11.I learnt a new language __ allows me to "speak" with my friend __ has a hearing problem.（）A. that；whichB. which；thatC. whose；whoD. where；that12.Modesty is a kind of good quality，which is ______it takes to be your personal best．（）A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when13.-How are things going，Mr.White？-Well，they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves theirimmediate attention.（）A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which14.He left home two hours ago，so he ______ be here at any moment.（）A. shouldB. wouldC. shallD. need15.--- Dad， I have decided not to go to university．--- ______ What about your future career as a lawyer？（）A. It's up to you．B. Good luck with college!C. You can't be serious!D. Are you jumping in with both feet？A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful (16)，and knowing her husband could(17)it，she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the(18)，her husband told her how(19)he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her.He(20)her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and(21)a Bible.(22)，she raised her voice and said to her husband，"With all your money，you give me a Bible？" She was so(23)that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very(24)in business.She owned two large companies.She(25)her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to(26)him.But before she could，she (27)a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions to her.She needed to come back and (28) things. When she arrived at his house，sadness(29)her heart.She saw the still new(30)，just as she had left it years before.With (31)，she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring(32)from the Bible to the floor and a (33)could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth，and the words "LUV U ALWAYS".(34)your gift is not packaged the way you want it，it's because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things；they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the (35).16. A. watch B. box C. coat D. ring17. A. pay B. afford C. design D. guess18. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting19. A. lucky B. kind C. sorry D. brave20. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved21. A. found B. carried C. missed D. held22. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily23. A. calm B. grateful C. upset D. careless24. A. failing B. successful C. lonely D. poor25. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained26. A. catch B. understand C. visit D. help27. A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received28. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away29. A. covered B. broke C. filled D. left30. A. Bible B. car C. letter D. table31. A. smiles B. tears C. laughter D. interests32. A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made33. A. book B. pen C. card D. flower34. A. So B. But C. Although D. If35. A. heart B. eye C. face D. handQUsage and Bookings of Sports and Outdoor FacilitiesSwimming Pools and Fitness GymsNUS（National University of Singapore）students who pay sports fees：Students will need to register in Resource Booking System（REBOKS）to activate（激活）their free access to the swimming pools and fitness gyms.Then，access will be gained via the NUS Student Matric Card. NUS staff，registered guests and immediate family members of NUS staff can access these facilities by buying any of the following items through REBOKS：●Individual Membership●Swimming Entry Tickets●Tap & GoCharges will be deducted（扣除）directly from e-Wallet.NUS staff can access the swimming pools and fitness gyms using their staff card after purchasing one ofthe items above through REBOKS.NUS registered guests and immediate family members of NUS staff can access the swimming pools and fitness gyms by using the QR Code found under their REBOKS profile.Badminton Courts，Table Tennis tables and Tennis CourtsOnly NUS staff/students are allowed to book the badminton courts，table tennis tables and tennis courts. Bookings can be done online through REBOKS and are non-transferable.Charges maybe applicable to thebookings and usage of selected facilities.Bookings for Organized Events/CompetitionsNUS student organizations registered with the Office of Student Affairs（OSA）can book the sports facilities with endorsement（认可）from the respective staff adviser with a form.NUS departments can also book the sports facilities with a form.Bookings should be made at least four weeks in advance and usageshould be for the facilities' primary purposes.36.How can immediate family members of NUS staff access the swimming pools？______A. By buying swimming entry tickets.B. By using NUS Student Matric Card.C. By registering in Resource Booking System.D. By registering with the OSA.37.Which of the following can book a Badminton Court？______A. Only registered guests.B. NUS students.C. NUS staff's family members.D. NUS tennis players.38.What can we learn about bookings for organized events？______A. NUS student organizations can't book the sports facilities.B. They can be made no matter what the usage is.C. They cannot be transferred to other people.D. The sports facilities can be reserved with a form by NUS departments.RThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day，feeling very sad and lonely，she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘）bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. "For your wonderful kindness，" the good fairy said to the girl，"I will give you any wish you would like." The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，"I want to be happy." The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer，"The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl."When she was very old and on her deathbed，the neighbors all gathered around her，and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. " tell us，please，" they begged，" tell us what thegood fairy said. " The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，" She told me that everyone，no matter how safe they seemed，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me."39.______ the girl felt sad and lonely.A. There were many friends butB. There was nobody to love her soC. There was nothing to doD. Seeing the butterfly was caught40.Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn，the orphan girl ______ .A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thornB. felt sorrow，but she didn't go up to help itC. fell down on it tooD. failed to help it release from the thorn41.The butterfly ______ after was saved by the little girl.A. flied awayB. still diedC. changed into a fairyD. was more beautiful than before42.The only thing that the little girl wanted was ______ .A. to be richB. to have her own parentsC. to have a lot of friendsD. HappinessSThe shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries.It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema.Legend has it that more than 2，000 years ago，Emperor Wu of Han was very depressed about the death of his favorite concubine.To help him get over his sadness，a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see.The show brought the emperor some comfort.He somehow believed the shadow was his lover's spirit.This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play.One mouth tells stories of thousands of years；a pair of hands operate millions of soldiers.This is how the shadow puppeteer works.Nicknamed "the business of the five"，a shadow play group is made up of five people.One operates the puppets，one plays a suona and a yueqin，one plays the banhu，one is in charge of percussion instruments，and one sings.During performances，"actors" are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind.The operator plays five puppets at the same time，each of which has three threads.Ten fingers handle fifteen threads.Moved by guiding sticks，the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment.The popularity of the shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry，the small number of people needed for a performance，and the flexible requirements for performance places.The plays can be quite dramatic and，when it comes to myths or kung fu stories，the "actors" may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats，to the great enjoyment of the audience，especially children.The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask.Like the masks in Beijing opera，a red mask represents loyalty and bravery.Nowadays，the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.43.What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A. A love story of Emperor Wu of Han.B. The origin of the shadow play.C. How to please an emperor.D. How to make a cotton puppet.44.According to the author，the audience may take great pleasure ______ .A. when roles are played without musicB. because the equipment is light to carryC. because the number of the operators is smallD. when the puppets give lively performances45.What is the author's attitude towards the future of the shadow play？______A. Positive.B. Friendly.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.46.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text？______A. To promote the shadow play.B. To explain the art of shadow play.C. To teach people to operate the shadow puppetry.D. To enjoy the traditional characters and masks in Beijing Opera.TDo you know the actress who starred in the film My Fairy Lady？It is Audrey Hepburn，who won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Though she was born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college.But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina.So she began taking acting parts in stage ter she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that brought her true fame.In 1951 she played the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her most popular roles was Hoolly Golinghtly in Breakfast at Tiffany's in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one child by each husband.In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.The UN agency said she was a tireless worker.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.She worked for the charity until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.47.In Paragraph 1，"her aid work" means ______ .A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage showsC. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEFD. making her own movies48.The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that ______ .A. she wanted to be a ballerinaB. her parents were from BritainC. the education there was excellentD. it was safe there49.We can infer from the passage that ______ .A. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sB. Audrey's parents lived in Germany during World War ⅡC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play was her most popular role50.______ is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.A. MarriageB. JobC. ReligionD. Contribution51.Children have a natural c ______ about the world around them.52.The book that you r ______ to in the meeting yesterday is really useful.53.Each person's fingerprints are u ______.54.The lecture the boy attended last year had a great i ______ on his life.55.It's of great s ______（重要性）for us to be aware of the possible consequence （后果）.56.We must take m ______ to reduce crime in the area.57.When he retired，he tried to d ______ himself from politics.58.He's i ______（无知的）about modern technology.59.It was t ______ of her to forget.60.Passengers are______（提醒）that no smoking is allowed on this train.61.The boys ______ go and play basketball when it started to rain. （刚要……）62.She refused his request that they should ______ the debate. （结束辩论）63.The girl went away in a hurry，and all her belongings were ______（落在了后面） .64.The boy has been ______ a new car of his own for a long time. （渴望得到）65.______ your timely help，I did my experiment successfully.66.How did you ______（设法）persuade him？67.They finally ______（出现）at nearly midnight.68.It's probably good for you to get some criticism ______（偶尔）.69.Social work is different from other professions，because we ______（关注）the person and environment.70.______（锻炼）at a gym or swim twice a week.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.how about怎样；B.what if倘若......又如何；C.how come怎么回事；D.so what那又怎么样。

2023_2024学年天津市和平区高一第一册期中英语模拟测试卷(附答案)

2023_2024学年天津市和平区高一第一册期中英语模拟测试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试时间90 分钟。

第I卷 1 至 7 页, 第II卷 8 至9 页。

第Ⅰ卷 (共60分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 l 分, 满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. at my classmates' faces, I read the same passion in their eyes for victory.A. LookB. LookingC. To lookD. Looked2.—Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently——She French for four years in the university.A. had studiedB. studyingC. has studiedD. studied3. She was on the point of opening the window someone knocked at the door.A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. since4. Perhaps contrary to we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academicperformance very much.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how5. In English, sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words:“World TradeOrganization”can be as WTO.A. thought ofB. referred toC. looked forward toD. taken down6. Despite the excitement about the new technique, scientists have a warning,reminding the publicof the potential risks and limitations.A. describedB. shoutedC. soundedD. assumed7. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's touristattractions.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when8. The other day, my son's question about hamburger got me how English can be a crazy languageto learn.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. to be thought9. It was the second time that he in the discussion about how to solve the problem.A. has joinedB. had joinedC. joinedD. is joining10. Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded in the end.A. methodsB. stylesC. waysD. approaches11. Have you ever heard of Steve Robinson?—Yeah, the name with me. Is he in Accounting Department?A. rings a bellB. moves around the worldC. has an argumentD. develops friendships12. Despite the difficulties this year, many university graduates ended up finding their jobs theirtalents.A. fittingB. suitingC. fixingD. buying13. Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to anything of average quality.A. throw awayB. wind upC. settle forD. leave behind14.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?——A man himself a popular singer.A. calledB. callsC. being calledD. calling15. Their business came from a few big publishers, all of books they printed.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that第二节：完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上册期中英语学情检测模拟试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。

第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。

试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A．Talk with her father.B．Give the man a ride.C．Wait for the man.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A CD．B．The man’s brother.C．A guitar.3．How much did the man pay for the T-shirt?A．$15.B．$30.C．$45.4．What is the man going to do tomorrow?A．Prepare for an exam.B．Go to a party.C．Take an exam.5．How will the woman go to school?A．By bike.B．On foot.C．By car.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the classroom.B.On the playground.C.In the teacher's office.7.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom.B.Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate.C.Tom misunderstood his desk mate.8.What does the teacher probably teach?A.B.Chinese. B.Chinese. C.Maths.听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题。

天津市和平区2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期中试题

和平区2015-2016年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空16. –What about the rent?- _____. You can pay weekly or monthl y.A. It’s up to youB. That’s all rightC. It just dependsD. Not at all17. I was absent-minded while taking the exam. _____, I failed.A. As a resultB. B esidesC. HoweverD. At the same time18. I don’t want to see him. His ____ to me is always rather old.A. opin ionB. behaviorC. actionD. attitude19. –If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.-- But it’s really too expensive. I can’t ____ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support20.--Mr.Smith has gone to Singapore, I heard.-- Oh, I wonder when he _____.A.have leftB. leavesC. leftD. is leaving21. He is used to _____ to his office in spite of bad weather.A. to walkB. walkingC. walkedD. has walked22. The plane didn’t ______ on time that day because of the heavy fog.A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. set out23. The high-speed train of China can travel _____ a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.A. inB. forC. atD. with24. –Hurry up! We still have 30 mil es to _____ before dark.--Ok. I will make every effort not to fall behind.A. finishB. keepC. passD. cover25. Each girl present a the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which _____ their beauty.A. addedB. added upC. added toD. added up to26 Of the two coats, I’d choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book.A.cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive27. –Do you like his novels?--Yes, because they describe the way of life of the ____ people there. ual B. regular C. normal D.ordinary28. The washing machine _____yesterday doesn’t work well.A. boughtB. being boughtC. to buyD. to be bought29. –Do you need any help, Lucy?--Yes, the job is _____I could do myself.A.less thenB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than30. –Do you like our school campus?--Yes, though this is the first time I _____here.A. wasB. cameC. have beenD. am coming第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45 各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市和平区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

天津市和平区2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。

考试时间100分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第I卷选择题（共75分）第—部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读—遍。

1. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Boring.B. Lively.C. Interesting.2. What's the man?A. A teacher.B. A taxi driver.C. An actor.3. Where did the woman spend her holiday?A. At her uncle's.B. At her uncle's farm.C. At a piano school4.Why is the man going to the States?A. For a holiday.B. To study.C. On business.5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and assistantC. Classmates.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

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天津市和平区2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。

考试时间100分钟。

每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读—遍。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．Ina restaurantB．In a library.C．In a bookstore．7. What do you think of the business here?A．BadB．GoodC．Not very good.8.Whydoesn’t the man order?A. Because he needs some time to thinkB. Because he thinks it's expensive.C. Because he is waiting for his friend听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。

9. What's the weather like now?A. Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.10. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.11. What's the average temperature in winter?A．About 0C．B．About 7C．C．About 10C．听下面—段材料，回答第12至第15小题。

12. Where was Alexander Graham Bell born?A. In Scotland.B．In the US.C．In Japan.13. What was the main reason for Bell's family to move to Canada?A. Bell's long illness.B. Bell's father had a job in Canada.C. Bell was invited to teach at the University of Boston.14. What was Bell's main interest throughout his life?A. Helping the blindB．Helping the deaf.C．Helping the black15. When did Bell succeed in inventing the telephone?A. In 1817.B．In 1847.C．In 1874.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. In ______ fact, as the years pass, children will be aware of making ____ progress.A. the; theB. a; aC./;aD./;/17. --What do you think of the talk?--To tell the truth ,it was______。

Many of us were soon ______of it and began to do something else.A. boring; tiredB. bored ; tiringC. bored ;tiredD. boring ;tiring18. The dress is ______.so I will feel embarrassed if I wear it to the dinner party.A. out of sightB. out of dateC. out of orderD. out of work19. --When are you leaving for Shanghai?---Tomorrow morning. My plane _______at 10:00 a.m.A. is leftB. was leavingC. leavesD. has left20. It's reported that the United States uses_______ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much21. Mrs. Green takes the _______that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed .A. behaviourB. descriptionC. attitudeD. method22. We Chinese are proud _______our great success _______the area of science and technology.A. of; inB. for ;onC. of; onD. form23. The accident was really unexpected I did try to avoid _______ the car in front of mine, but I failedA. to hitB. to have hitC. having hitD. hitting24. -- How do you want to post it?-- It is only printed matter;_ ______mail is OKA. generalB. ordinaryC. necessaryD. partial25. If your baby has a fever, you should take him to see a doctor_______.A. completelyB. immediatelyC. similarlyD. seriously26. When you meet new words while reading, you can _______your dictionary. .A. infer fromB. look upC. look intoD. refer to27. They have already_______ themselves for the travel.A. equippedB. suppliedC. providedD. supported28. Your story is perfect; I've never heard _______ before.A. a better oneB. the best oneC. the better oneD. a good one29. -- Can those _______at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat30. Robert_______ me his address the other day, but I'm afraid I _______ it.A. had given; lostB. has given ;have lostC. gave ;have losD. gives ;lost第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night -"Sorry."Once as I was walling on the street, a young man ran by 31,brushing against my handbag. Evenas he continued on his .way, he 32 back and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize.One day, after I bought some apples, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it And a 33 dropped on the ground. "I'm sorry," he said while bending down to pick it up.I was 34 -why would he apologize when it was my 35.Another time ,I stepped 36 a man's foot in a lift At the same time, we both said "sorry"．I thought it interesting at first - was it really 37 for him to apologize?Later on, an American friend 38 to me that according to the American ideas, the lift is a 39 place everyone should be able to stand in. After someone occupies （占据） a position in the lift, making it 40 for someone else to find a place to stand in ,isn't it necessary to 41an apologize?During my stay in America ,I gradually 42 that when friction（摩擦）happen in daily life, Americans don't care much about who is responsible. 43 Someone is troubled, a "sorry" is always necessary. The "sorry3would cool tempers（脾气）44 the other person is hurt. Perhaps this is why I 45 saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or street in America.31. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. happily D. hopefully32. A. drove B. held C. watched D. turned33. A. coin B. handbag C. wallet D. bill.34. A. impressed B. moved C. annoyed D. puzzled35. A. duty B. attitude C. fault D. business36. A. over B. on C. in D. at37. A. necessary B. important C. surprising D. polite38. A. lied B. explained C. pointed D. admitted39. A. crowded B. common C. public D. free40. A. unfit B. impossible C. narrow D. difficult41. A. express B. receive C .expect D. tell42. A. realized B .remembered C .agreed D. meant43. A. Although B. What C. Unless D. If44. A. as if B. even if C. as soon as D. before45. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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