辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018届高三10月月考语文试题含答案
辽宁实验中学东戴河分校2020-2022学年高一10月月考语文试题及答案 统编版高一必修上
辽宁实验中学东戴河分校2020-2022学年高一10月月考语文试题及答案统编版高一必修上辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区2020～2022学年上学期高一年级10月份月考语文试卷命题人：语文学科研究中心组说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（7）页，第Ⅱ卷第（7）页至第（8）页。
2、本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。
答题卡不要折叠2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
美国必须把“自己的事”说清楚美国情报部门近日发布报告同意科学界的广泛共识——新冠病毒非人造；法国专家最新研究也表明，法国本土疫情的病毒分支由一种在本地传播的来源未知的病毒毒株引发。
这些科学结论对试图以“可能的病毒源头”为由嫁祸中国的白宫政客们予以当头棒喝。
近来，白宫政客以所谓“可能的理论”推动调查病毒是否出自中国武汉的实验室。
如果把“可能的理论”用在美国身上，那么可调查追踪的疑点就太多了。
首先，新冠病毒到底何时出现在美国？加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉县仅仅解剖了三具遗体，就把美国疾控中心此前确认的首例死亡病例时间提前了近一个月。
这直接引发了另一个疑问：那些早在去年12月甚至更早就在美国各地出现的流感症状到底是源自流感还是新冠病毒感染？《旧金山纪事报》举例称，12月5日，家住蒙特利县的沃格特表现出咽痛、盗汗、发烧、呼吸困难等严重症状，但她的流感和链球菌测试却呈阴性。
其次，“可能的理论”还让人想起去年7月初就在威斯康辛州暴发的电子烟肺炎。
美疾控中心报告迄今已有2807人感染这种神秘肺炎，死亡68例。
高烧、干咳、呼吸困难、全身无力——医生对病人的描述与新冠肺炎症状几无差别，且致病原因未知。
辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学2022高一数学上学期10月月考试题(含解析)
【点睛】本题考查不等关系的确定，解题时要将题中的文字信息转化为数学语言，考查转化思想，属于基础题.
12.对一切实数 ，当 时，二次函数 的值恒为非负数，则 最大值
A. B. C. 2 D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
先配方，然后利用基本不等式和放缩法求b﹣2a﹣ 的最大值．
【详解】解：f（x）＝ax2+bx+c＝a（x+ ）2+ ，
∴2b﹣4a﹣c的最大值的最大值是0，（当且仅当4a＝c时，等号成立）.
故选：A．
【点睛】本题考查二次函数的性质，基本不等式和放缩法求最值，属于综合题，有一定难度．
二、填空题
13.已知实数 、 ，满足 ，则 的取值范围是________.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
首先确Байду номын сангаас 所处的范围，由不等式的性质可求得结果.
【点睛】本题主要考查一元二次不等式和一元二次方程的关系。
16.已知 ，二次三项式 对于一切实数x恒成立，又 ，使 成立，则 的最小值为____．
【答案】
【解析】
分析： 对于一切实数 恒成立，可得 ；再由 ，使 成立，可得 ，所以可得 ， 可化为 ，平方后换元，利用基本不等式可得结果.
详解： 已知 ，二次三项式 对于一切实数 恒成立，
(1)求集合A∩B；
(2)若不等式2x2＋ax＋b<0的解集为B，求a，b的值．
【答案】(1) A∩B＝{x|－2＜x＜1} (2) a＝4，b＝－6
【解析】
A＝{x|x2<4}＝{x|－2<x<2}，
B＝{x|1< }＝{x| <0}＝{x|－3<x<1}，
辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考政治试题(含答案)
辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高三文科政治第一次月考命题人：校对人：时长：75分钟满分100分一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求。
1.习近平指出：“马克思传入中国后，科学社会主义的主张受到中国人民欢迎，这不是偶然，而是我国传承了几千年的优秀历史文化和广大人民日用而不觉的价值观念融通的。
”由此可见，马克思主义之所以能在中国大地开花结果，是因为（）①马克思主义和中华优秀传统文化具有高度的契合性②科学社会主义寓于中华优秀传统文化和价值观念中③中国社会变革需要是马克思主义中国化的源泉动力④科学社会主义正确揭示了中国社会发展的特殊规律A．①③B．①②C．②④D．③④2.．制度建设历来都是我们党十分重视的问题，毛泽东对此曾形象地作出“铲地基”和“起房子”的比喻：“如果完成了全国革命的任务，这是铲地基，花了三十年。
但是起房子，这个任务要几十年功夫。
”以下对“铲地基”和“起房子”这两个过程理解正确的是（）①“铲地基”彻底结束了旧中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史②“铲地基”实现了有史以来的最为广泛而深刻的社会变革③“起房子”由中国共产党来领导，这是历史和人民的选择④“起房子”为我国全面建设社会主义奠定了坚实物质基础A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④3．下图三个具有里程碑意义的事件，不仅记录了新中国在社会主义建设道路上的坚实步伐，更深刻地反映了那个时代的历史性变革。
图中事件反映的时代变革的成就及意义是（）①是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝②实现了我国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革③完成了生产资料从公有制向私有制的转变④标志着从新民主主义到社会主义的转变A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④4．党的二十届三中全会要求，全党必须自觉把改革摆在更加突出位置，紧紧围绕推进中国式现代化进一步全面深化改革。
我们要以更大的决心和力度深化改革开放，促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合，持续激发和增强社会活力，推动高质量发展取得新的更大成效。
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2010-2011学年高一6月月考语文试题
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2010-2011学年高一6月月考语文试题高三2011-06-22 14:18沈阳市铁路实验中学高一六月份月考语文试卷时间：150分钟总分150分命题人：高一语文组第Ⅰ卷（70分）一．现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字完成1----3题真让我心中的梁山彻底坍塌掉的，还是这本《闲看水浒》。
十年砍柴用一本书的篇幅，把“替天行道”的水泊梁山一块砖一块砖地解构掉，然后把它放在黑暗的暴力世界里，一块砖一块砖地重建了起来。
而这个新梁山比我以前想象出的梁山，要复杂得多，诡谲得多，也残酷得多。
即便梁山的胜利者宋江，又何尝不是过着惨毒的人生？他殚思竭虑，呕心沥血，才达成了自己的目的，带着一支大军和朝廷达成了交易：招安。
但等他把手里的牌一张一张打光，直到无牌可打的时候，才知道一切不过是浮梦一场。
他喝下御赐的毒酒后，又把最忠心的家奴李逵毒死。
李逵对着他大喊一声:“反了吧！”回答李逵的却是无可奈何的一句话：“军马尽都没了，兄弟们又各分散，如何反的成？”此时宋江的心中，不知该是何等苍凉。
但在梁山之外，又何尝不是一个黑暗江湖？没有外面那个大丛林世界，也就不会有梁山这个小丛林世界。
在梁山外，高太尉早准备好了空荡荡的白虎堂，董超、薛霸早准备好了杀人的水火棍。
这个世界里，没有多少人知道什么是公义良心——但所有人都知道什么是权力。
最终的结果是暴力的螺旋上升，最终没有人能觉得安全。
驰名河北的富户卢俊义，转眼就家破人亡。
享有高级公务员身份的林冲，瞬间就沦为阶下之囚。
一心替政府出谋划策的黄文炳，夜半之间就被土匪拖走，活生生被一块肉一块肉的脔割……这样一个野兽世界，又怎能长得出黄金般纯洁的忠义堂呢？少年心中的梁山，就像《射雕英雄传》里的武侠江湖。
那里的人们千金一诺，正邪分明。
它是童话般的英雄世界。
而十年砍柴给我们解构的梁山，却是《笑傲江湖》里的血腥王国。
主宰这个王国的是暴力与权谋：正与邪模糊不清、君子与小人转瞬移位。
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2019_2020学年高一物理10月月考试题(含解析)
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2019-2020学年高一物理10月月考试题（含解析）一、单选题1. 下列一些运动学概念的描述，正确的是A. 物体有加速度，速度就增加B. 物体在5s内指的是物体在4s末到5s末这1s的时间间隔C. 速率、加速度、位移都是矢量D. 虽然地球很大，还在不停地自转，但是在研究地球的公转时，仍然可以把它视为质点【答案】D【解析】试题分析：物体有加速度，当加速度和速度同向时，速度增加，选项A错误；物体在5s内指的是物体从零时刻到5s末这5s的时间间隔，选项B错误；加速度是矢量，而速率、位移都是标量，选项C错误；若物体的形状和大小对研究的问题是无关或次要因数，就可以把物体视为质点．因此研究地球公转时可以将地球视为质点，故D正确；故选D．考点：速度和加速度；矢量和标量；质点；时间和时刻【名师点睛】解决本题的关键掌握物体可以看成质点的条件，以及知道判断物体做加速运动还是减速运动的条件，关键看加速度的方向与速度方向的关系。
2.如图所示能反映自由落体运动的图象是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】ABC.自由落体运动是初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，由v=g t知，v与t成正比，v﹣t 图象是过原点的直线，故AB 错误，C 正确．D.由位移时间关系公式s =12gt 2知s ﹣t 图象是抛物线，故D 错误．3.某运动员百米赛跑的成绩为10.0s ，他到达终点时的速度为14m/s ，则他百米跑的平均速度是（ ） A. 10.5m/s B. 10.0m/sC. 9.4m/sD. 9.5m/s【答案】B 【解析】【详解】百米比赛时轨迹为直线，因此该运动员的位移为x =100米，所以平均速度为100m/s 10.0m/s 10.0x v t === A. 10.5m/s ，与结论不相符，选项A 错误； B. 10.0m/s ，与结论相符，选项B 正确； C. 9.4m/s ，与结论不相符，选项C 错误； D. 9.5 m/s ，与结论不相符，选项D 错误。
辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考语文试题(含答案)
沈阳铁路实验中学2023—2024学年高一下学期4月月考语文试卷考试时间：150分钟考试分数：150分试卷说明：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—5题。
开始从事农业生产，是人类进化史上的重大转折点。
有些人类学家甚至认为，啤酒在这一进程中扮演了重要的角色。
农业生产提供的剩余粮食使一些社会成员从粮食生产中解放出来，成为特殊职业者，专门从事手工业或其他商业活动，从而为人类文明的发展铺平了道路，推动了人类迈向现代社会的进程。
这个过程开始于公元前9000年，新月沃地的人们已开始种植大麦和小麦，这就与之前单纯以果腹充饥和储存为目的的简单野谷采集有了本质的区别。
当然，从打猎采集到农耕种植的转变是几千年逐渐演变的结果。
在这一过程中，耕种的农作物在人类的食谱中占据着越来越重要的地位。
但纵观人类发展的历史，这只是瞬间的变化：在700万年前从猿进化成人后，人类就一直靠采猎获得食物。
后来，他们突然弃猎从耕，弃采归田。
人类为何这样？为何是在这个特定的时期？史学界对此争论不休。
目前有许多假设：可能是新月沃地地区可供采猎的食物由于气候变化、物种死亡或过量采猎等原因而灭绝；可能是一种更加稳定的生活方式（但仍属于狩猎采集的方式）提高了人类的生育能力，致使人口激增，从而需要新的粮食来源；更可能是啤酒见之于世后，在社会交往、宗教祭祀等诸多方面赢得了极其重要的地位，人们希望通过栽培来确保稻谷供应，从而摆脱靠天吃饭和野谷充饥的境遇。
从最后一种假设来看，人类从事农业生产的部分原因是为保证啤酒的供应。
尽管这种假设有将农业的开始归功于啤酒的嫌疑，但在历史天平由采猎向农耕和小范围定居倾斜的过程中，啤酒似乎更像是诸多因素中的一个。
这是个棘轮效应：如果一个特定种群越依赖农作物作为其主要的食品，那么它的人口就增加得越快，就越难返回以狩猎采集为主的旧式游牧生活方式。
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试数学试题 Word版含解析
沈阳铁路实验中学2019-2020学年度下学期第二次月考数学试卷一.选择题（每题只有一个选项正确，每题5分） 1.函数1y x x=+的导数是（ ） A. 211x -B. 11x-C. 211x +D. 11x+【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：因为1y x x =+，由1()n n x nx -='可得211y x'=-，选A. 考点：导数的运算.2.某天的值日工作由4名同学负责，且其中1人负责清理讲台，另1人负责扫地，其余2人负责拖地，则不同的分工共有（ ） A. 6种 B. 12种 C. 18种 D. 24种【答案】B 【解析】方法数有1134C C 12=种.故选B.3.2101()x x+的展开式中含5x 项的系数为（ ） A. 160 B. 210 C. 120 D. 252【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】由二项式定理及其二项展开式通项得：210203110101()()rrr r r r T C x C x x--+==，令2035r -=，解得r 的值，进而求得其系数.【详解】()102203110101rrrr rr T C xC xx --+⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭， 当=5r 时，555610252T C x x ==. 故选：D.【点睛】本题考查了二项式定理及其二项式展开式的通项，属于基础题.4.设()f x 、()g x 在[],a b 上可导，且()()f x g x ''>，则当a x b <<时有（ ） A. ()()f x g x >B. ()()f x g x <C. ()()()()f x g b g x f b +>+D. ()()()()f x g a g x f a +>+【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】构造函数()()()F x f x g x =-，利用导数推导函数()y F x =在区间(),a b 上的单调性，进而可得出结果.【详解】设()()()F x f x g x =-，当a x b ≤≤时，()()f x g x ''>，则()()()0F x f x g x '''=->，所以，函数()y F x =在区间[],a b 上是增函数， 当a x b <<时，()()()F a F x F b <<，所以，()()()()f x g x f a g a ->-，即()()()()f x g a g x f a +>+；()()()()f x g x f b g b -<-，即()()()()f x g b g x f b +<+.故选：D.【点睛】本题考查函数不等式正误的判断，利用导数不等式的结构构造合适的函数是解答的关键，考查分析问题和解决问题的能力，属于中等题. 5.()()4221x x x -+-的展开式中x 项的系数为（ ）A. 9-B. 5-C. 7D. 8【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 将()()4221x x x -+-化简为:2444(1)(1)2(1)x x x x x --+--,写出4(1)x -二项展开式的通项公式(4)14(1)r r r r T C x-+=⋅-,即可求得答案.【详解】()()42244421(1)(1)2(1)x x x x x x x x -+---+-=-4(1)x -二项展开式的通项公式(4)14(1)r r r r T C x -+=⋅- 24(1)x x -中不含x 项,无需求解.4(1)x x --中含x 项,即当4r =时(44444)(1)x C xx --⋅⋅=--42(1)x -中含x 项,即当3r =时(43)34328(1)C x x -⋅=-- ∴ ()()4221x x x -+-的展开式中x 项9x -故选:A.【点睛】本题考查求二项式展开式中常数项,解题关键是掌握二项展开式的通项公式,考查分析能力和计算能力,属基础题. 6.在61(1)x x+-的展开式中，含5x 项的系数为（ ） A. 6 B. 6-C. 24D. 24-【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 把x+1x 看作一项，写出61(1)x x +-的展开式的通项，再写出61()r x x-+的展开式的通项，由x 的指数为5求得r 、s 的值，则答案可求． 【详解】61(1)x x +-的展开式的通项为6161()(1)rr r r T C x x-+=⋅+⋅-． 61()r x x -+的展开式的通项为6161()s r s s s r T C x x--+-=⋅⋅=626s r s r C x ---⋅．由6﹣r ﹣2s=5，得r+2s=1， ∵r，s ∈N ，∴r=1，s=0． ∴在61(1)x x+-的展开式中，含x 5项的系数为10656C C -⋅=-． 故选B ．【点睛】求二项展开式有关问题的常见类型及解题策略(1)求展开式中的特定项.可依据条件写出第r ＋1项，再由特定项的特点求出r 值即可. (2)已知展开式的某项，求特定项的系数.可由某项得出参数项，再由通项写出第r ＋1项，由特定项得出r 值，最后求出其参数.7.已知函数()2ln 38f x x x =+，则0(12)(1)lim x f x f x∆→-∆-∆的值为（ ）A. 20-B. 10-C. 10D. 20【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】利用导数的运算法则可得(1)10f '=，由导数的定义可得()0(12)(1)1lim 2x f x f f x∆→-∆-'=-∆，即可得解.【详解】由题意可得2()8f x x '=+，则2(1)8101f '=+=， 由导数的概念可得()0(12)(1)1lim102x f x f f x∆→-∆-'==-∆， 则00(12)(1)(12)(1)lim2lim 202x x f x f f x f x x∆→∆→-∆--∆-=-=-∆-∆. 故选：A.【点睛】本题考查了导数的定义和运算，属于基础题.8.如图，将一个四棱锥的每一个面染上一种颜色，使每两个具有公共棱的面染成不同颜色，如果只有4种颜色可供使用，则不同的染色方法总数为（ ）A. 36B. 48C. 72D. 108【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】对面SAB 与面SDC 同色和不同色进行分类，结合分步乘法计算原理，即可得出答案. 【详解】当面SAB 与面SDC 同色时，面ABCD 有4种方法，面SDC 有3种方法，面SAD 有2种方法，面SAB 有1种方法，面SBC 有2种方法，即4321248⨯⨯⨯⨯=种当面SAB 与面SDC 不同色时，面ABCD 有4种方法，面SDC 有3种方法，面SAD 有2种方法，面SAB 有1种方法，面SBC 有1种方法，即4321124⨯⨯⨯⨯=种 即不同的染色方法总数为482472+=种。
山东省济南市山东省实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试题 语文试题(含答案)
山东省实验中学2023级十月测试语文试题（2024.10）本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟课内基础知识部分（共7小题，每题3分，共21分）1. 下列各组词语中，字音字形都没有错误的一项是（）A. 湮（yān）没侮（wǔ）辱抉择重创（chuàng）灰犀牛大肄屠杀B. 歼（qiān）灭障碍接载（zài）寒噤（jìn）压舱石言不由哀C. 佯（xiáng）装泡（pāo）桐脱胚嘱（zhǔ）托度难关千军雷霆D. 追剿（jiǎo）井陉（xíng）沉疴罹难铆足劲幡（fān）然觉醒2. 下面语段中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）当前，国内外形式复杂严峻，各方面挑战空前绝后。
必须时刻保持如履薄冰的谨慎、见叶知秋的敏锐，正视最坏处，解决最难处，做在最实处，努力争取最好结果。
“刀伤药再好，不如不拉口子。
”针对这次疫情暴露出来的短板和不足，既应痛定思痛，更应举一反三，聚焦公共卫生、防灾备灾、社会治理等重点领域，方能筑就发展进步的坚实阶梯。
A. 空前绝后B. 如履薄冰C. 见叶知秋D. 痛定思痛3. 下列加点实词的解释完全正确的一项是（）A. 君子喻于义（知晓）回虽不敏（聪敏）天下归仁焉（称赞）虑而后能得（得到）B. 敏于事而慎于言（勤勉）请事斯语矣（实践）怵惕恻隐之心（恐惧）保四海（安定）C. 质胜文则野（华美）迩之事父（侍奉）譬如平地（平坦的地方）仁之端也（萌芽）D. 致知在格物（推究）若火之始然（这样）一日克己复礼（一旦）贼其君者（伤害）4. 下列加点虚词的用法和意义都不相同的一项是（）A. 人而不仁就有道而正焉皆知扩而充之矣有是四端而自谓不能者B. 仁以为己任《诗》可以兴以不忍人之心行不忍人之政皆以修身为本C. 由是观之泉之始达迩之事父，远之事君人之有是四端也D. 其恕乎欲治其国者谓其君不能者先致其知5. 下列句子中，句式特点与其他三项不同的一项是（）A. 敏于事而慎于言B. 有一言而终身可以行之者乎C. 古之欲明明德于天下者D. 非所以内交于孺子之父母也6. 下列各句中加点的词语，没有词类活用现象的一项是（）A. 大学之道，在明明德知止而后有定B. 欲治其国者，先齐其家非礼勿视C. 知者不惑任重而道远D. 先诚其意足以保四海7. 下列文化常识选项中，错误的一项是（）A. 《别了，不列颠尼亚》《在民族复兴的历史丰碑上》都属于新闻通讯，将事实和背景、回顾与总结、记事与思考融为一体的写法值得学习。
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2019届高三10月月考英语试题
沈阳铁路实验中学2018—2019学年度上学月考（1）试题高三英语时间：100分钟满分：150分命题人：邱琳琳审题人：朱丽第Ⅰ卷第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable（好客的）and friendly.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat - it had not been “spare”after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else’s privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.1. What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy?A. They were all on the side of the gentleman.B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.C. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public.D. They showed their understanding of the author’s mistake.2. How does the author probably believes the Italian people are?A. ColdB. RudeC. HelpfulD. Hospitable3. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph?A. They were too tired to speak.B. They were all strangers to each other.C. Privacy was a valued tradition in England.D. Everybody was deeply lost in thought.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Different Ways of Hospitality and PolitenessB. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience AbroadC. Co-understanding Each OtherD. The Importance of PrivacyBThe sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.Airbnb is an Internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an Internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customer s are not paying the taxes required under the law.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services floo d the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.5. What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?A. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations.C. It draws on spare resources.D. It brings in modest profits.6. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?A. They are not regularly inspected.B. They are likely to commit thefts.C. They are allowed not to pay taxes.D. They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.7. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage？A. Whether it guarantees customers’ safety.B. Whether it provides reliable services.C. Whether it lowers customers’ expenses.D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.8. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?A. Existing regulations and laws.B. Necessary improvements of current laws.C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.CThis weekly four-day physical activity schedule will get your kids excited about being active.TuesdayWhen the kids get home from school, don’t let them go straight to the TV and get settled in. Encourage them to get moving and get off the couch（沙发）by giving them a pedometer（计步器）. Pedometers are the most fun when parents also use one because that turns stepping, walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps.ThursdayThe kids have done a great job so far this week, but now they long for a little more TV time. Instead of turning on cartoons, let them watch fitness movies made just for kids. These movies encourage watchers to get up and dance along to kid-friendly music.SaturdayGet the whole family out of the house together and over to a park. Bring lots of sports equipment, pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sports day. Kids and adults get into groups and play against each other in tennis, basketball or soccer. After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours, stop for a picnic and then if your family isn’t too tired, go back and play some more.SundayEvery child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on Sunday when no homework is due. But don’t let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours. Dance games with a floor mat（垫子）to help kids follow the dance moves are popular to kids.9. Parents are advised to use a pedometer together with their kids because _______.A. they can give their kids some advice about walkingB. it can prevent them from watching TV too muchC. their kids will not use it if they don’ tD. this will allow them and their kids to have a fun competition10. On Thursday when a kid wants to watch TV, his parents should _______.A. let him watch it for a short timeB. show fitness movies to himC. take him out for a walk insteadD. watch cartoons with him11. According to the author, the best time for a kid to play video games is _______.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. ThursdayDAfter four silent years, the 27 -year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she told the UK music websi te i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing (治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told magazine. “I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singe r’s art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.”12. What does the text mainly tell us?A. The popularity of Adele’s album 25.B. The healing powers of Adele’s music.C. The secrets of Adele’s success in music.D. The reason for Adele’s becoming a singer.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Adele wasn’t interested in music.B. Adele wasn’t good at music at first.D. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be.C. Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.D. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.14. Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A. To live a low-key life.B. To win the Grammy Award.C. To guarantee the quality of her music.D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.15. What can we know about Adele?A. Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.B. She has kept a dairy since childhood.C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.D. Her works are based on real life.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省沈阳市重点学校2025届高三上学期10月月考语文试卷(含答案)
2024—2025学年度上学期10月份月考语文试题一、现代文阅读（共36分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。
导航卫星的原理就是不断地向地面播发导航电文，电文的核心内容就是位置坐标和相应位置的时间等信息。
为了实现信息足够高的精度，卫星本身要有非常精确的计时功能，这种计时功能是由原子钟来实现的。
原子钟是一种精密测量设备，它是利用某种元素原子的能级跃迁来实现精确计时的。
原子是由原子核及围绕它旋转的电子组成的。
有些原子拥有相当多数量的电子，分成不同的电子层。
当原子从某一个能量高的层次跃迁到低一点的能量层次时，它就会释放出电磁波。
某一种元素的原子，它的能级跃迁变化频率是固定的。
1956年，美国科学家生产出了实用化的原子钟，它所用的元素是金属铯。
铯有一个很大的优点，用它来制作原子钟非常方便。
铯的共振频率是9192631770赫兹，规定它的原子核振动这么多次所用的时间就是一秒钟。
随着技术的发展和进步，人们还开发出了用铷、氢元素作为原料的原子钟，体积越来越小。
目前最先进的成果是用金属铝来制造原子钟，精度比前三种原子钟都高。
北斗导航卫星携带了四台中国自行研制的高精度原子钟。
其中两台工作，两台备份。
原子钟之间相互校准，免得工作的那一台发生了超过设计指标的误差。
卫星在太空中围绕地球做圆周运动，飞行轨迹就是卫星轨道。
我们知道北斗星座是几个全球卫星导航系统当中轨道设置最复杂的，包括三种轨道类型，即地球静止轨道、地球倾斜同步轨道和中圆轨道，能够最大限度地给用户提供良好的服务。
卫星导航系统的工作主力是运行在中圆轨道上的卫星，它们在这个轨道上不断地向地面发射信号。
但是因为种种原因，包括宇宙射线、电离层和大气层的干扰，用户在使用中圆轨道卫星所提供的信号的时候多多少少会存在一定程度的误差。
为了尽量减小误差，就需要提供改正信息。
无论在GPS、格洛纳斯、还是伽利略系统的建设中，出于控制成本的考虑，都没有设置这样的轨道，改正信息是由第三方通过其他类型或者地面手段来实现的，而北斗卫星为了从一开始就尽最大努力来提高用户的信号精度，在系统设计当中就考虑了三种类型的轨道。
辽宁省实验中学2024~2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
辽宁省实验中学2024~2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will the speakers do with the phone?A．Have it updated.B．Have it charged.C．Have it checked.2．What kind of T-shirts does the woman prefer?A．Short.B．Loose.C．Tight.3．Who is the woman probably?A．A language teacher.B．A writer.C．A musician.4．What does the man have with his coffee?A．Low-fat milk.B．Goat’s milk C．Cream5．What are the speakers probably going to do next?A．Put up a tent B．Fish in the lake C．Get food at a store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a library.B．At a print shop.C．In a classroom.7．What did the woman do last night?A．She worked on a presentation.B．She watched a show.C．She shared a story.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A．Go shopping.B．Attend a party.C．Play tennis.9．What does the woman want to do first?A．Take a bath.B．Go into town with the man.C．Buy new clothes. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Brother and sister.B．Father and daughter.C．Grandfather andgranddaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
辽宁省实验中学分校2014届高三10月月考 语文试题 word版含答案
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
论文化创意创意被称为创造，也叫创新，但又不同于创造和创新。
创意通俗地讲就是点子，指的是观念、理念、观点、意见、想法等。
创意是整个计划、整个行动中最原始、最基本、最关键、最具有决定性的想法和主意，是整个创造活动的出发点。
相对于创意的这种原初性和出发点特征，创造只是在这个原创性基础上和出发点之后的行动，是过程。
而创新则是整个创造的结果达到了别人所没有的新水平和新境界。
例如，北京奥运场馆的“鸟巢”“水立方”的形状和结构就是创意，这个创意只是一个理念或一个概念，但它决定了整个建筑的创造和创新。
文化创意产业实质上就是把文化创意按照经济规律，转化成财富的一种智慧型、知识型的新型产业。
但文化的创意不仅仅是文化产业方面的创意，而且还有文化事业方面的创意。
文化产业和文化事业都需要创意，但创意并非都是产业，也未必都要产业化。
文化创意产业注重产业带来的经济增长，而文化创意事业则注重文化对于一个国家精神文明建设的功能发挥。
功能不同，前者侧重于“利”，后者侧重于“义”，相互补充，不可替代，缺一不可。
文化创意产业以GDP增长为标准，是一个硬指标；而文化创意事业以精神文明程度的提升为目标，是一个软指标。
我们之所以在大力发展文化创意产业的同时，提倡文化创意事业，是因为文化本身兼具意识形态性和产品的经济属性，而且任何创意都是有价值属性的。
通俗地说，点子是有好点子、歪点子、鬼点子之分的。
因此，同时注重创意的意识形态属性和经济属性，就是要避免文化创意产业发展上重经济、轻文化的观念，矫正“文化搭台，经济唱戏”，而不考虑文化主体性的做法。
文化创意一旦脱离了价值属性制约，则极有可能变成资本的伪装和对消费者的欺骗。
比如，一盒88888元的月饼，不能不说是一个文化创意，但在价值背离的背后却是铺张和欺骗。
在建设文化强国的进程中，文化产业和文化事业是文化大发展、大繁荣的两翼，不可或缺、不可偏废。
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018_2019学年高一英语4月月考试题
沈阳铁路实验中学2018—2019学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEnder’s GameAliens (外星人)have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldn’t lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses(军事人才) in the art of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out but can he save the planet?it is a good science fiction for boys.HatchetIt is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado.Ball Don’t LieSticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a tough life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is encouraging, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you’ve had a bad start.CrackbackMiles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the match and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster,including his new head coach, his demanding father, and his best friend.SheA college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard(陶瓷碎片)that lead them to a fabled(传说中的) lost city in the jungles(丛林) of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ruler of the land.1.Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender’s Game?A To attack aliens in the future.B To help people learn more about wars.C to make sure humans win the next war.D To destroy the planet aliens are living on2.Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help?A Crackback.B Ball Don’t Lie.C She.D Hatchet.3.Which two books are related to sports?A Ender’s Game and CrackbackB Ball Don’t Lie and Hatchet.C She and Hatchet.D Ball Don’t Lie and Crackback.BStages of Hurricane：Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动),which has thunderstorms and rotating(旋转)winds. Next is a tropical depression(热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.What’s Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex(male), Bonnie(female), Colin(male), Danielle(female), Earl(male) and so on...There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.4.Which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane?A Tropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricaneB Tropical disturbance,tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricaneC Tropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricaneD Tropical storm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression, hurricane5.What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B It returns to the ocean afterwards.C It moves more quickly.D It becomes less powerful.6.The underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “________”.A take turns betweenB carry onC come fromD cause trouble to7.What do we know about the hurricanes?A Six common hurricane names are often used.B An old name will be replaced every year.C Most of them are deadly and costly.D They didn’t have official names until 1953.CWhen Nora Gross was just four years old, she and her father passed a homeless man. Concerned about the cold winter weather, Gross asked, “Can we take him home?” Her question became the starting point of a project that has become one of the largest youthphilanthropy(慈善行为) programs in the world.Gross’s big idea was small coins. She knew that pennies often seem l ike worthless things. But she thought that if she and other students could gather enough of them, the money could really make a difference. This was the beginning of the Penny Harvest. Today, more than half a million students take part in the program. In its first 20 years, the Penny Harvest has collected $8.1 million in pennies!Gross and her father founded Common Cents, a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization, to manage their money collecting efforts. They believe the penny drives can help develop young people’s generosity and moral(道德的) character. After the pennies are collected, students form philanthropy roundtables to discuss community problems and to decide where to donate(捐) the collected money. Many students become inspired by the process and go on to become volunteers at the organizations they support, which include animal care facilities, community gardens, senior centers, and homeless shelters.Teddy Gross explains: “We at Common Cents regard America’s billion-dollar resource of pennies —found in large quantities in the homes of both the rich and poor—as the philanthropic belongings of young people. For this reason, every penny the children collect is theirs to give away in an educational group process.” The students devoted to the Penny Harvest have changed the world for the better, and they have learned valuable lessons about caring for others in their communities.8.What was the basis of Nora Gross’s idea of taking the homeless man home?A We should prepare for extreme weather.B We should take care of people in need.C We should set homes for the homeless.D We should be more careful with money.9.The Penny Harvest was created to help young people ______.A know the running of non-profit organizationsB get rid of worthless pocket changeC contribute to their communitiesD learn how to raise money10.Teddy Gross would most likely agree that young people _______.A are always full of strange plansB must be taught to be generousC can run businesses much better than adultsD can be trusted to make smart giving decisions11.According to the last paragraph, Common Cents is ________.A a strong respond to penny wasteB a powerful voice against povertyC a positive force for social changeD a group effort to solve housing problemsDWhen researchers in the United States compared school lunches to home packed lunches, parents got a failing grade.Researchers in Massachusetts inspected lunches belonging to about 600 grade three and four students at 12 different schools in the state. They found that lunches packed at home were generally less nutritious (有营养的)than meals provided by schools.School cafeterias(自助餐厅)in the United States must follow the rules set out by the National School Lunch Program(NSLP), a government service that provides low-cost or free lunches to students. The rules require schools to serve more fruit, vegetables, whole grain and low-fat dairy products(乳制品). School must also limit the amounts of fat, salt and sugar in the food they serve.The researchers found that none of the packed lunches they examined met all of the requirements on the NSLP list. Only 27 percent of the packed lunches met at least three of the requirements. Ninety-five percent of all the lunches did not contain a serving of vegetables. One in four lunches did not include a main food item. Instead, they contained packaged snacks and desserts. The researchers said they were surprised by the amount of sugary drinks and packaged foods—like potato chips, cookies and fruit snacks—they found in the lunches.Since about 40 percent of American school children bring their lunch, unhealthy food in their lunchboxes could have serious results. Serving nutritious food to children not only keeps them healthy and ready to learn, it also helps to develop good eating habits, and it can affect their future health.Jeanne Goldberg, the professor who led the lunchbox study in Massachusetts, said the researchers recognize that parents have to consider the cost and convenience of lunch foods as well as what their children will actually eat.“Unfortunately, these factors are not always in harmony with good nutrition,” she said.Even if parents pack healthy lunches, there is no way to make sure their children eat them. Professor Goldberg said the study shows that it is necessary not only to help parents find lunch options(可选择的东西) that are convenient, affordable and healthy, but also encourage children to choose those options.pared with home-packed lunches, school lunches ________A are more expensiveB are more nutritionally balancedC provide a limited amount of fruitD contain more packaged snacks and desserts13.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A The process in which the research was carried out.B The existing problems of home-packed lunches.C The advantage of bringing lunchboxes.D Ways to prepare home-packed lunches.14.What was Jeanne Goldberg’s attitude to the lunchboxes instead?A Neutral.B Supportive.C Unsatisfied.D Uncaring .15.What is the purpose of the text?A To recommend children to eat at school.B To advise children to give up home-packed lunches.C To encourage children to develop good eating habits.D To raise parents’ awareness about children’s lunch nutrition.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考生物试题(含答案)
辽宁省实验中学2024—2025学年度上学期第一次月考高三生物学试卷考试时间75分钟试题满分100分命题人、校对人：高三生物组一、单选题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1．如图为不同化学元素组成的化合物示意图，下列说法正确的是（）A．若①为某种化合物的基本单位，则①最可能是核苷酸B．若②广泛分布在动物细胞内，则其一定是糖原C．若③为生物大分子，则其彻底水解产物最多为4种D．若④为良好储能物质，则动物和植物细胞都可含有这种物质2．心房颤动（房颤）是常见心律失常的隐性遗传病，其致病机制是核孔复合物跨核运输障碍。
下列分析正确的是（）A．核膜由两层磷脂分子组成，房颤与核孔信息交流异常有关B．tRNA在细胞核内合成，运出细胞核与核孔复合物无关C．房颤发生的根本原因可能是编码核孔复合物的基因发生突变所致D．心肌细胞中核孔复合物是蛋白质，运输mRNA等物质不消耗能量3．盐碱地中含大量的NaCl、Na2CO3等钠盐，会威胁海水稻的生存。
同时一些病原菌也会感染水稻植株，影响正常生长。
下图为海水稻抵抗逆境的生理过程示意图，相关叙述不正确的是（）A．H2O可以通过自由扩散和协助扩散两种方式进入海水稻细胞B．海水稻细胞通过胞吐方式分泌抗菌蛋白抵御病原菌的侵染C．液泡通过NHX通道蛋白吸收Na+增大细胞液的浓度以适应高浓度环境D．H+以主动运输的方式从细胞质基质运入液泡或运出细胞4．近年来全球气候变化日益加剧，多重联合胁迫对作物生长发育及产量的不利影响日益严重。
研究者设计了如图所示实验，研究环境胁迫对苗期玉米净光合速率的影响。
下列叙述正确的是（）A．25天最适条件培养目的是控制自变量B．双重胁迫比单一胁迫对胁迫期净光合速率的影响小C．双重胁迫有助于冷害对玉米造成伤害的恢复D．胁迫期双重胁迫光合作用合成的有机物最少5．核蛋白UHRF1在有丝分裂期催化驱动蛋白EG5泛素化，进而调控细胞周期转换与细胞增殖，如图所示。
辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2020学年高一英语4月月考试题
沈阳铁路实验中学2020学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEnder’s GameAliens (外星人)have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldn’t lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses(军事人才) in the art of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out but can he save the planet?it is a good science fiction for boys.HatchetIt is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields tospend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado.Ball Don’t LieSticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a tough life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is encouraging, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you’ve had a bad start.CrackbackMiles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the match and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster, including his new head coach, his demanding father, and his best friend.SheA college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard(陶瓷碎片)that lead them to a fabled(传说中的) lost city in the jungles(丛林) of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must BeObeyed, the ruler of the land.1.Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender’s Game?A To attack aliens in the future.B To help people learn more about wars.C to make sure humans win the next war.D To destroy the planet aliens are living on2.Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help?A Crackback.B Ball Don’t Lie.C She.D Hatchet.3.Which two books are related to sports?A Ender’s Game and CrackbackB Ball Don’t Lie and Hatchet.C She and Hatchet.D Ball Don’t Lie and Crackback.BStages of Hurricane：Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动),which hasthunderstorms and rotating(旋转)winds. Next is a tropical depression(热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.What’s Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, andthey are named in order of letters.For example, in 2020, storms were named as follows: Alex(male), Bonnie(female), Colin(male), Danielle(female), Earl(male) and so on...There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.4.Which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane?A Tropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricaneB Tropical disturbance,tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricaneC Tropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricaneD Tropical storm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression, hurricane5.What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B It returns to the ocean afterwards.C It moves more quickly.D It becomes less powerful.6.The und erlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “________”.A take turns betweenB carry onC come fromD cause trouble to7.What do we know about the hurricanes?A Six common hurricane names are often used.B An old name will be replaced every year.C Most of them are deadly and costly.D They didn’t have official names until 1953.CWhen Nora Gross was just four years old, she and her father passed a homeless man. Concerned about the cold winter weather, Gross asked, “Can we take him home?” Her question became the starting point of a project that has become one of the largest youth philanthropy(慈善行为) programs in the world.Gross’s big idea was small coins. She knew that pennies often seem like worthless things. But she thought that if she and other students could gather enough of them, the money could really make a difference. This was the beginning of the Penny Harvest. Today, more than half a million students take part in the program. In its first 20 years, the Penny Harvest has collected $8.1 million in pennies!Gross and her father founded Common Cents, a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization, to manage their money collecting efforts. They believe the penny drives can help develop young people’s generosity and moral(道德的) character. After the pennies are collected, students form philanthropyroundtables to discuss community problems and to decide where to donate(捐) the collected money. Many students become inspired by the process and go on to become volunteers at the organizations they support, which include animal care facilities, community gardens, senior centers, and homeless shelters.Teddy Gross explains: “We at Common Cents regard America’s billion-dollar resource of pennies —found in large quantities in the homes of both the rich and poor—as the philanthropic belongings of young people. For this reason, every penny the children collect is theirs to give away in an educational group process.” The students devoted to the Penny Harvest have changed the world for the better, and they have learned valuable lessons about caring for others in their communities.8.What was the basis of Nora Gross’s idea of taking the homeless man home?A We should prepare for extreme weather.B We should take care of people in need.C We should set homes for the homeless.D We should be more careful with money.9.The Penny Harvest was created to help young people ______.A know the running of non-profit organizationsB get rid of worthlesspocket changeC contribute to their communitiesD learn how to raise money10.Teddy Gross would most likely agree that young people _______.A are always full of strange plansB must be taught to be generousC can run businesses much better than adultsD can be trusted to make smart giving decisions11.According to the last paragraph, Common Cents is ________.A a strong respond to penny wasteB a powerful voice against povertyC a positive force for social changeD a group effort to solve housing problemsDWhen researchers in the United States compared school lunches to home packed lunches, parents got a failing grade.Researchers in Massachusetts inspected lunches belonging to about 600 grade three and four students at 12 different schools in the state. They found that lunches packed at home were generally less nutritious (有营养的)than meals provided by schools.School cafeterias(自助餐厅)in the United States must follow the rules set out by the National School Lunch Program(NSLP), a government service that provides low-cost or free lunches to students. The rules require schools to serve more fruit, vegetables, whole grain and low-fat dairy products(乳制品). School must also limit the amounts of fat, salt and sugar in the food they serve.The researchers found that none of the packed lunches they examined met all of the requirements on the NSLP list. Only 27 percent of the packed lunches met at least three of the requirements. Ninety-five percent of all the lunches did not contain a serving of vegetables. One in four lunches did not include a main food item. Instead, they contained packaged snacks and desserts. The researchers said they were surprised by the amount of sugary drinks and packaged foods—like potato chips, cookies and fruit snacks—they found in the lunches.Since about 40 percent of American school children bring their lunch, unhealthy food in their lunchboxes could have serious results. Serving nutritious food to children not only keeps them healthy and ready to learn, it also helps to develop good eating habits, and it can affect their future health.Jeanne Goldberg, the professor who led the lunchbox study inMassachusetts, said the researchers recognize that parents have to consider the cost and convenience of lunch foods as well as what their children will actually eat.“Unfortunately, these factors are not always in harmony with good nu trition,” she said.Even if parents pack healthy lunches, there is no way to make sure their children eat them. Professor Goldberg said the study shows that it is necessary not only to help parents find lunch options(可选择的东西) that are convenient, affordable and healthy, but also encourage children to choose those options.pared with home-packed lunches, school lunches ________A are more expensiveB are more nutritionally balancedC provide a limited amount of fruitD contain more packaged snacks and desserts13.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A The process in which the research was carried out.B The existing problems of home-packed lunches.C The advantage of bringing lunchboxes.D Ways to prepare home-packed lunches.14.What was Jeanne Goldberg’s attitude to the lunchboxes instead?A Neutral.B Supportive.C Unsatisfied.D Uncaring .15.What is the purpose of the text?A To recommend children to eat at school.B To advise children to give up home-packed lunches.C To encourage children to develop good eating habits.D To raise parents’ awareness about children’s lunch nutrition.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省沈阳市辽宁实验中学2025届高三上学期10月月考数学试题
辽宁省沈阳市辽宁实验中学2025届高三上学期10月月考数学试题一、单选题1．若()12:log 11,:39a p a q --<<，则p 是q 的（ ）条件A ．充分不必要B ．必要不充分C ．充要D ．既不充分也不必要2．若sin 2cos θθ=-，则sin (sin cos )θθθ+=（ ） A ．65-B ．25-C ．25D ．653．已知函数 ()()22ln 3=--+f x x ax a 在 [)1,+∞上单调递增，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．(],1-∞-B ．(),1∞--C ．(],2-∞D ．()2,+∞4．在ABC V 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，若sin sin sin (34A B Ck k ==为非零实数），则下列结论错误．．的是（ ） A ．当5k =时，ABC V 是直角三角形 B ．当3k =时，ABC V 是锐角三角形 C ．当2k =时，ABC V 是钝角三角形D ．当1k =时，ABC V 是钝角三角形5．耳机的降噪效果成为衡量一个耳机好坏的标准之一，降噪的工作原理就是通过麦克风采集周围环境的噪音，通过数字化分析，以反向声波进行处理，实现声波间的抵消，使噪音降为0，完成降噪（如图所示），已知噪音的声波曲线是3cos2y x =，通过主动降噪芯片生成的反向声波曲线是()sin y A x ωϕ=+（其中0A >，0ω>，0πϕ≤<2），则ϕ=（ ）.A ．π3B ．π2C ．πD ．3π26．已知函数是定义在R 上的偶函数，且在区间[)0,+∞单调递减，若a +∈R ，且满足()()313log log 22f a f a f ⎛⎫+≤ ⎪⎝⎭，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．1,99⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦B ．1,9⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦C ．1,22⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D ．[)10,9,9⎛⎤+∞ ⎥⎝⎦U7．已知正数 x y z ，，，满足 346x y z ==，则下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．1112x y z+= B ．x y z >> C ．112x z y+<D ．346x y z <<8．设函数()()π2sin 106f x x ωω⎛⎫=--> ⎪⎝⎭在[]π,2π上至少有两个不同零点，则实数ω的取值范围是（ ） A ．3,2⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭B ．375,,232⎡⎤⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎥⎢⎣⎦⎣⎭UC ．1319,3,66⎡⎤⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎥⎢⎣⎦⎣⎭U D ．1,2⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭二、多选题9．下列函数在其定义域上既是奇函数又是增函数的是（ ） A ．1y x= B ．e e x x y -=- C ．3y x =D ．2log y x =10．函数()()sin f x A x b ωϕ=++，（0ω>，πϕ<）部分图象如图所示，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．函数()f x 解析式为π2sin 213x ⎛⎫++ ⎪⎝⎭B ．函数的单调增区间为()5πππ,πZ 1212k k k ⎛⎫-++∈ ⎪⎝⎭C ．函数()f x 的图象关于点()π,1Z 2k k ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭对称D ．为了得到函数()f x 的图象，只需将函数π2cos 23x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭向右平移π4个单位长度11．已知函数()e ,0,lg ,010,11,10,x x x f x x x x x ⎧⋅≤⎪=<<⎨⎪-+≥⎩，若22()3()()2g x f x mf x m =--有6个不同的零点分别为123456,,,,,x x x x x x ，且()()()123456345,x x x x x x f x f x f x <<<<<==，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．当0x ≤时，()10ef x -≤≤B ．34x x +的取值范围为1012,10⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭C ．当0m <时，()()()()1234563f x f x f x x x f x +++的取值范围为1,0e ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭D ．当0m >时，()()()()1234563f x f x f x x x f x +++的取值范围为20,3e ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭三、填空题12．已知lg5,lg7a b ==，则28log 49用,a b 表示为．13．已知()22221,x xy y x y -+=∈R ，则22x y +的最小值为．14．在锐角ABC V 中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，ABC V 的面积为S ，满足()222S a b c =--，若222a b tS +=，则t 的最小值为．四、解答题15．为了研究学生的性别和是否喜欢跳绳的关联性，随机调查了某中学的100名学生，整理得到如下列联表：(1)依据0.1α=的独立性检验，能否认为学生的性别和是否喜欢跳绳有关联？(2)已知该校学生每分钟的跳绳个数()170,100X N ~，该校学生经过训练后，跳绳个数都有明显进步.假设经过训练后每人每分钟的跳绳个数都增加10，该校有1000名学生，预估经过训练后该校每分钟的跳绳个数在[]170,200内的人数（结果精确到整数）. 附：()()()()22()n ad bc a b c d a c b d χ-=++++，其中n a b c d =+++.若()2,X N μσ~，则()()0.6827,220.9545P X P X μσμσμσμσ-≤≤+≈-≤≤+≈，()330.9973P X μσμσ-≤≤+≈.16．已知函数()2()e xf x a x x =+-．(1)若()f x 在R 上单调递减，求a 的取值范围；(2)若1a =，判断()f x 是否有最大值，若有，求出最大值；若没有，请说明理由． 17．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为235n S n n =+，数列{}n b 满足18b =，164n n b b +=． (1)证明{}n a 是等差数列；(2)是否存在常数a 、b ，使得对一切正整数n 都有log n a n a b b =+成立．若存在，求出a 、b 的值；若不存在，说明理由．18．在ABC V 中，设角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别是a ，b ，c ，sin cos C b C a c +=+． (1)求角B ；(2)若b =ABC V 面积的最大值； (3)求2ac ab bcb --的取值范围．19．已知集合M 是具有下列性质的函数()f x 的全体，存在有序实数对(,)m n ，使()()f m x f m x n +⋅-=对定义域内任意实数x 都成立.（1）判断函数()2f x x =，()2x g x =是否属于集合M ，并说明理由； （2）若函数()1x af x bx +=-（0ab ≠，a 、b 为常数）具有反函数，且存在实数对(0,)k 使()f x M ∈，求实数a 、b 满足的关系式；（3）若定义域为R 的函数()f x M ∈，存在满足条件的实数对(0,1)和(1,4)，当[0,1]x ∈时，()f x 值域为[1,2]，求当[0,2019]x 时函数()f x 的值域.。
高三上学期10月月考语文试题汇编：默写 (1)
17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）《论语》中的“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”极具辩证思维，而荀子在《劝学》中说“_____________，_____________”，用“思”作对比，强调了“学”的重要性。
（2）杜甫《登高》一诗中，“_____________，_____________”两句视听结合，指明了时节和环境，渲染了浓郁的秋意。
17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）
（1）在《答司马谏议书》中，针对司马光“生事”的指责，王安石回复说，“______，______”，不能算是制造事端。
（2）《春江花月夜》中，张若虚使用互文手法，体现相思无处不在的两句是“______？______”。
（3）在中国文学史上，屈原开创了“香草美人”的传统，表达自己的高尚品格和忠君爱国的思想，苏轼《赤壁赋》中的“______，______”两句就是对这种传统的沿袭。
（2）高适《燕歌行》中“____________，____________”两句，通过直接描写思妇和征夫分别后的思念，侧面折射出战争的残酷。
（3）“卷”字因其往往体现出力量感，所以常被古诗文用来描写江河，以显浪涛磅礴之势，比如“____________，____________”
安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考语文试题
（2）王安石《桂枝香．金陵怀古》一词 中，“___________，_________”两句，雄壮宽广的气度，开阔旷远的视野，与王勃的《滕王阁序》中“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”可谓有异曲同工之妙。
（3）张老师在一节公开课上讲到了借代的修辞手法，他举出了一个例子：“看，红领巾来了。”这里的“红领巾” 代指“少先队员”。大家都知道借代在古诗词中也是常用的修辞手法，如“___________________，______________”。
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沈阳铁路实验中学2017-2018学年度上学期考试（10月）试题高三语文时间：150分钟分数：150分一、论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
阙就是宫殿外门两旁高出的建筑物。
《周礼》中的“象魏”，《春秋》中的“两观”，《左传》中的“观台”，都是阙。
古代王宫有五门，最外面为皋门，雉门为第二道门，阙在雉门之外。
郑玄注《周礼》说：“大宰以正月朔日，布王治之事于天下，至正岁，又书而县于象魏，振木铎以徇之，使万民观焉。
”汉代北阙的政治意义，应溯源于此。
汉刚建立时，各地割据势力还没有剪除，萧何负责营建未央宫时，依据厌胜这种避邪祈吉的方术压制凶顽，只建立了东阙和北阕。
西汉时北阙的政治意义越来越被看重，在这里发生了一些重要的政治事件。
如汉昭帝时这里曾发生过冒充卫太子的事件，曾引起很大轰动；汉哀帝死后，董贤曾在此免冠徒跣诣阙谢罪，太后诏书也在阕下宣读给董贤等。
萧何这样建阙，还和政治史观有关。
《史记》记载，秦的上帝祠中独缺黑帝，而传说中有五帝。
刘邦认为自己就是黑帝，建立了黑帝祠，并沿用了秦的水德之制。
水德之制，是战国时的邹衍创立的“五德终始说”的重要内容。
“五德终始说”被历代新王朝建立者信奉，来阐释其政权的合法性。
秦始皇统一六国后，曾据此进行了一系列改革。
刘邦则沿用秦的水德之制，水在五行中代表北方，东方为木，水生木。
而南方是火，西方为金，火和金与水和木是相克的关系，这也是萧何只建北阙和东阕的原因所在。
汉武帝在太初改制时，改汉水德尚黑为土德尚黄。
到了西汉中后期，士人利用汉高祖为赤帝子，当为火德之说，极力鼓吹五行相生说。
东汉时以洛阳为都城，营建宫阙时，除继承西汉初期的建筑理念，建立了北阙和东阙外，也在南宫修建了南阙，这和其政治史观密切相关。
或许受此影响，南阙在政治活动中越来越重要。
西汉时管理北阙的公车司马令，到东汉时成为专门管理南阙的官员，公车司马令的职责在西汉时都是北阏的政治功能。
在政治地位上，东汉时南阙渐渐超过了北阙。
阙作为一个政治符号，闪现着耀眼的光芒。
汉代很多名臣都有诣阙上书的经历。
汉武帝时，主父偃“上书阙下。
朝奏，暮召入见”。
东汉时，冀州刺史朱穆因得罪宦官势力被治罪，“太学书生划陶等数千人诣阙上书”，汉桓帝最终不得不赦免朱穆。
无数仁人志士为了正义，为了国家民族利益而在阙前表现出的“锵锵”风骨，并不输“巍巍”帝阙.（摘编自宋艳萍《汉阙与汉代政治史观》）1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是( )A. 阙本来是皋门、雉门之间的建筑物，史料记载有正月之时悬挂政令、法律条文等于阙的做法，这样阙被赋予了政治含义。
B. 营建未央宫时，国家还没有统一，萧何只建了东阙北阙，没有在西南两面建门阙，有用厌胜之术压服敌人的目的。
C. 西汉时北阙被赋予了越来越高的政治意义，一些重要的政治事件在这里发生，俨然成了一些政治势力角逐的舞台。
D. 东汉以洛阳为都城，营建宫阙时，修建了南阙，这是政治史观的变化的结果，也是汉武帝土德制度影响的结果。
2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是( )A. 作为建筑物，阙在先秦时期就已经存在了，如《周礼》《春秋》《左传》都有关于阙的记载，但这时的阙未必就是礼制建筑。
B. 刘邦认为自己是秦的上帝祠中独缺的黑帝，建立了黑帝祠，并沿用秦朝的水德之制，他的这种政治史观也表现在阙的建筑中。
C. 邹衍创立的“五德终始说”这种政治史观，受到历代帝王的选择与追捧，秦始皇和刘邦都以此标榜自己统治的合法性。
D. 东汉时建立了南阙，在西汉时管理北阙的公车司马令在这时则专门管理南阙，南阙的政治地位也在此时超过了北阙。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是( )A. 阙的政治地位决定了它的政治意义，超过了它作为一个建筑物所承载的功能和作用，受强烈的政治因素的影响。
B. 在五行中水代表北方，东方为木，南、西分别是火、金，根据火、金与水、木相克的关系可理解未央宫阙门建立、取舍的原因。
C. 阙作为政治符号，反映了当时的政治史观及政治形势，如东汉宫阙建有北阙、东阙、南阙，就表现了朝廷内部的矛盾冲突。
D. 无论是西汉还是东汉，统治者的政治史观都给阙赋予了政治意义，但那些仁人志士在这里表现出的“锵锵”风骨，同样具有很大的意义。
二、文学类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
（共14分）屋头青瓦是谁家潘新日①一场雨，让寄居在小城隐在淡淡的雨雾中，临窗而立，瓢泼的雨把楼下的青瓦洗得清亮，雨水顺着瓦楞流着，在檐下挂起了一条条银丝，清脆的雨滴声里，溅起了思乡的水花，朦胧里似曾看见了青瓦上的故乡。
②夏天的雨下得如此急，甚至楼下的阿婆来不及收院子里的衣服，我木然地看着阿婆迈着祖母一样蹒跚的脚步，在院子里奔忙，脚下踩着家乡一样的韵味。
这个时候，我会庆幸自己住的楼下还有一片这样的风景，幽深的小巷里，几十排青砖黑瓦的老房子错落有致地排列着，弥漫着民国的韵致，祖先的味道。
③这样的天气里，我可以在雨中细细品味故乡的味道，精心聆听雨中的精彩。
雨滴拍打着青瓦，犹如奏响了一曲美妙的轻音乐，雨声里有我梦里的家，有我青砖黑瓦的童年。
我似乎看到瓦楞间的青苔和一棵棵直起腰身的野蒿，还有散落在小巷里的一朵朵红的、蓝的、七彩的伞花，一切都那么相似，一切都那么亲切。
异乡里，古巷就是一条长长的藤，一头连着故乡，一头连着南方夜空中最广阔的宁静和最深沉的安详。
④真的没有想到在这样的闹市里还会有这样的一片天地，和家乡的情调如此相近，只是少了青山秀水。
如此，那无边的乡愁也变得淡然了，虽然身处异乡，却因了这些故乡一样的青瓦而内心殷实，充盈着幸福和快乐，不管这家园是地理上的还是心理上的，我都很知足。
⑤在江南这一排排青瓦覆盖的老房子里，已经摈弃了民国所有的遗风，已找不到故乡古村落的封闭和凋残，它把古朴的身影遗落在繁华里，在城市的节奏里呼吸、生活，除了青瓦本身的年龄和记忆，所有的都融进城市的心跳里。
⑥雨中的青瓦格外别致，这些城市里的隐士把青衫和旗袍压进箱底，让梅雨的叮咛慢慢发霉，长出许多思念来，一片青瓦，一块历史，一片浓得化不开的乡愁，在小巷里弥漫。
我想起戴望舒，想起丁香一样的女孩，想起民国的油纸伞，但此时花开已没了旧人。
⑦不过，我还是喜欢家乡的青瓦房，没有拘束，可以自由地敞开胸怀，让细细的炊烟顺着风远行，流浪的身影里，有瘦弱的文人，有迁徙的商旅，有远嫁的红颜，在这样的青瓦泪里思念着，怀旧着，他们在青瓦覆盖的木格子窗棂边沉吟、思念，古诗词里的张继、李商隐带着古风，流下了思乡泪水。
⑧时常，我会把青瓦当做一部旧书，把它当成故乡老家的屋子，在亲切和畅想中阅读乡愁。
我相信很多人都有心中的家园，任何一处青瓦覆盖的老房子都有家乡的味道，都能生出家的温馨，天南地北，青瓦就是流浪的历史，任何建筑都无法代替的历史，当然，加上木门边的蓑衣和斗笠、檐下的农具，堂屋里雕花桌案上的青花瓷坛，案头上的线装书，这些民间的朴实记忆沉淀了一个地方的丰厚底蕴，我喜欢。
⑨青瓦也是历史中发黄的名片，它们静静地鱼鳞一样点缀在各个角落，有名的，没名的，都一样的厚重着，抵达游子的内心深处。
如甪直、周庄、鲁镇、凤凰、木渎、同里、乌镇、西塘、宏村、大理、婺源，院落有乔家大院、李家大院、刘家大院，大的有古城的城楼，小的有不同时代的县衙，文人雅士里有丰子恺的缘缘堂；有戏院、有宗祠、有寺庙。
总之，那些与青瓦有关的建筑细节，花窗、飞檐、雕梁和隔扇，早已脱离了一般意义上的建筑点缀，成了一种文化抑或精神上的指向，指向古典，指向旧梦，幻化出生活的七彩来。
⑩青瓦上的故乡是遥远的乡愁、是故乡的低语、是亲人的倾诉，是童年的遥想、是民间的歌谣，是农历里的季节，是婉转的鸟鸣，是唐代李义山缠绵的“巴山夜雨”，是宋朝柳三变萧瑟的“秋风斜雨”，是陆放翁清新的“杏花小雨”，古人如此，今人也如此。
雨声里，我把目光久久地定格在凝重的青瓦之上，看着它们在故乡的思绪里静静地被雨声浸润。
⑪雨声敲打着青瓦上的思乡曲，茫茫雨色里，市声繁华，又有谁能掩掉喧嚣的尘世，看到青瓦上的故乡呢？纵使青瓦逐渐淡出我们的视野，而那记载着前世风雨的故乡依然清晰，是我们永远的家。
⑫屋头青瓦是谁家？无论在哪里，我敢说，青瓦上的故乡是民国留存的旧照片，在传统和现代之间，是最软的乡情，是最硬的风骨。
4．下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括，不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）A. 表面上异乡闹市青瓦房和家乡情调相近，实际上缺少大自然青山秀水的背景，缺少故乡的古朴本质等内涵。
B. 故乡的青瓦房有着与生命相连的生活印迹，与作者血脉相连，让客居异乡的作者生出浓浓的乡情。
C. 作者赋予“青瓦”丰富的内涵，青瓦是故乡的味道，是厚重的历史，是遥远的乡愁等等。
D. 本文语言整句与散句结合，多种修辞手法的运用，灵动雅致；作者还善于用典，使文章具有历史的厚重感，如第⑩自然段就运用了大量的典故。
5．赏析文中第⑥段画线的句子。
（6分）6．在“青瓦听雨”的过程中，作者的情感发生了微妙的变化，请概述这一变化，并作简要分析。
（5分）三、实用类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
（共12分）材料一冈野信雄，日本神户的小工匠，30多年来只做一件事：旧书修复。
在别人看来，这件事实在枯燥无味，而冈野信雄乐此不疲，最后做出了奇迹：任何污损严重、破烂不堪的旧书，只要经过他的手即光复如新，就像施了魔法。
在日本，类似冈野信雄这样的工匠灿若繁星，竹艺、金属网编、蓝染、铁器等，许多行业都存在一批对自己的工作有着近乎神经质般追求的匠人。
他们对自己的出品几近苛刻，对自己的手艺充满骄傲甚至自负，对自己的工作从无厌倦并永远追求尽善尽美。
如果任凭质量不好的产品流通到市面上，这些日本工匠（多称“职人”）会将之看成是一种耻辱，与收获多少金钱无关。
德国制造最值得信赖。
他们制定的标准严谨至苛刻，他们对细节的固执早已成为习惯。
即使一支铅笔、一把餐勺、一提菜篮，也都彰显着细腻的心思、独到的创意和恒久的品质。
很多人都梦想成就百年品牌，但百年品牌的打造需要全力以赴：对每一处细节的关注、对目标达成的坚持、对科技创新的执著以及对消费者需求的洞察。
如同众多德国百年品牌，凭借精益品质在各自领域一骑绝尘的同时，更以创新的实践为行业带来深远的影响。
这就是工匠精神最完美的诠释，也是基业长青唯一的道路。
培养工匠精神，是从孩子就开始的。
我曾经多次到海外游学，你从孩子们的身上，可以感受到他们快乐的心灵对未来的憧憬，他们的想象力没有被世俗的东西破坏和束缚。
这样的孩子从小没有被沾染上功利心，无论长大成人以后从事的工作是什么，他们都会倾注精力，认真做好，而不会以功利之心去衡量这份工作是让他卑微还是能够在人前炫耀。
这不正是培养工匠精神的土壤吗？——时寒冰《中国怎样才能培养出工匠精神》材料二“追求卓越”“创造新鲜事物”，是“工匠精神”的核心。
中国有一个词可以与“工匠精神”匹配――匠心。