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2020-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 1一 Word版含答案

Unit 1课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is bent ____________ mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.2. Had she lived ____________ to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.3．—They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.—I don't care. It has ____________ to do with me.4．It is extremely wrong ____________ (abuse) your wife and children.5．The need to communicate is a key characteristic ____________ human society.6．He was desperate ____________ work to provide for a large family.Ⅱ.选词填空come out， base on， be bent on ...， be eager to， be on the run， have nothing to do with 1．Though he claimed he ________________ the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.2．____________ these principles, I have four proposals.3．You can't realize your dream unless you ________ achieving it.4．Congratulations! Your article ____________ in yesterday's newspaper.5．Mom ______________ all week preparing for Tom's wedding.6．She ____________ meet people and see places I'd talked about, but it was not easy for her.Ⅲ.句型转换1．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.→I ________ ________ ________ you speak to your mother in that way.2．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.→He couldn't ________ ________ ________ because of the noise of the traffic.3．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.→He ________ ________ stay at home ________ go shopping with his wife.Ⅳ.完形填空A man named Max has a good reason to smile these days. After years of painful dental problems, Max is receiving __1__ that will cost thousands of dollars. __2__，he needn't pay a penny, thanks to a __3__ stranger, Botcher, who is willing to provide __4__.When Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day, Max was his __5__. For the first time the two men __6__.“He is very friendly and always smiles when working. But his __7__ were horrible，”said Botcher.After Max took his drink order, Botcher __8__ with the owner of the Dahl Diner Shibley. He told Shibley，“Max is a very special person. Would he feel hurt __9__ I offer to pay for his dentalissues？”To his __10__，Shibley immediately accepted his good intention __11__ Max and said，“Max is a very hard worker. His __12__ is to please people as much as possible and he laughs along the way. He is __13__ of the help.”Then Shibley told Max about that Max was so __14__ that he was moved to tears.Now Max is seeing Botcher's dentist and __15__ has more procedures to go. As for his new smile, Max still can't __16___ it.“I just keep staring in the mirror. Wow, there is such a huge __17__. Thanks to Botcher's help, now I can smile __18__，” Max said.This isn't the first time that Botcher has __19__ someone else's dental bill.“I know the sufferings, as I once had the same problems. I'm __20__ with the ability to help others. Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand，” Botcher said.1．A.warning B．trainingC．treatment D．punishment2．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore3．A.responsible B．humorousC．powerful D．generous4．A.support B．adviceC．instructions D．services5．A.neighbor B．companionC．waiter D．colleague6．A.smiled B．metC．hugged D．performed7．A.teeth B．eyesC．hands D．feet8．A.argued B．chattedC．quarreled D．competed9．A.unless B．beforeC．if D．although10．A.puzzlement B．regretC．embarrassment D．surprise11．A.for fear of B．in search ofC．on behalf of D．in honor of12．A.mission B．mistakeC．approach D．challenge13．A.ashamed B．proudC．worthy D．tired14．A.ambitious B．gratefulC．honest D．sensible15．A.never B．seldomC．only D．still16．A.tolerate B．believeC．change D．defend17．A.demand B．problemC．expense D．change18．A.secretly B．politelyC．freely D．meaningfully19．A.covered B．selectedC．refused D．suspected20．A.bored B．disappointedC．blessed D．concernedⅤ.阅读理解Antarctic seabirds are breeding (繁殖) later, because thinner sea ice is causing their food supplies to decline, a new study says.The birds, which nest in East Antarctica, have delayed their spring arrival by an average of nine days and egg-laying by an average of two days over the past 50 years, according to polar researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research in Villiers en Bois, France. Study authors Christophe Barbrand and Henry Weimerskirch attribute this later breeding activity to decrease in sea ice caused by climate change.The researchers say the disappearing sea ice, combined with a longer sea-ice season, has interfered with the birds' breeding cycle by reducing the amount of krill (磷虾) and other prey (猎物) available in early spring in Antarctica.Because Antarctica's seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, spring on the icy continent begins in October.The study is based on data collected at seabird colonies between 1950 and 2004 in Adélie Land, on the eastern edge of the frozen continent.The findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of the nine species studied, some arrived up to 30 days later than they had in previous years.Despite much later arrivals, the birds are laying their eggs at pretty much the same time as they had in the past.In the most extreme cases, birds were laying their eggs an average of 3.7 days later in the season than they were 50 years ago.1. What is the passage mainly about?A．Seabirds are breeding later in East Antarctica.B．The amount of krill in the ocean has decreased.C．The weather in Antarctica has changed.D．The spring in Antarctica is beginning later.2．In which of the following months is it autumn in Antarctica?A．October.B．September.C．November. D．June.3．How many kinds of seabirds were studied by the researchers?A．Two. B．Five.C．Nine. D．Thirty.4．What does the underlined word “attribute”in Para.1 mean?A．It means “contribute”. B．It means “cause”．C．It means “owe”. D．It means “devote”．Ⅵ.任务型阅读Tips for taking care of friendshipsSome people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notesJust find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it.1.________ Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contacting friendsMany people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don't really care about your friends. 2.________ Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.Call up friendsElectronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend's voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 3.________ Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.Give meaningful giftsPut some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 4.________ In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.5．________People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.A．Talk things outB．Get together with friendsC．The phone calls don't have to be long.D．The presents don't have to be large or expensive.E．This will really stand out in your friend's mailbox.F．Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier.G．Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing.课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.1.on 2.up 3.nothing 4.to abuse 5．of 6.forⅡ.1.had nothing to do with 2.Based on 3.are bent on 4.came out 5.has been on the run 6.was eager toⅢ.1.dislike it when 2.make himself heard 3．would rather; thanⅣ.1．解析：选C根据语境可知，Max正在接受治疗。

英语选修8 外研Modle1同步练习题1及答案

英语选修8 外研版Module1同步练习题（1）及答案Module1 Section IⅠ.单词拼写1．__________(极地的) expeditions are very dangerous.2．They are polar ______________(探险家)．3．What is your ______________(每年的) income?4．This area had a heavy ______________(降雨量) last month.5．This place is very ______________(荒凉的)．6．You should ______________(适应) yourself to the new environment.7．An Arctic ______________(探险) is helpful for human beings.8．Shanghai is a big ______________(商业的)city.9．The country is making full use of ______________(原子核的) energy.10．They are ______________(促销) a new product.答案：1.Polar 2.explorers 3.annual 4.rainfall 5.inhospitable 6.adapt7.exploration mercial9.nuclear10.promotingⅡ.英汉互译1．care for__________________2．open one's heart __________________3．have eyes for __________________4．as follows __________________5．so what __________________6．记住__________________7．长话短说__________________8．需要__________________9．误解__________________10．想请一天假__________________答案：1.关心；喜爱 2.敞开心扉 3.向……看 4.如下 5.……那又怎么样？ 6.keep in mind7.make it short8.in want of9.get it all wrong10.want a day offⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空adapt annual balance describe discover extreme promote reply survive trap 1．The company holds an________meeting at the end of the year.2．She was ________in the burning house.3．It is an________important task, so you must finish it on time.4．He can________a long pole on his nose.5．The movie was________from a novel.6．There are good chances of ________in the company.7．She________to me that she had changed her mind.8．In my opinion, the________of the new world in the 15th century made the Renaissance possible.9．He________his adventure to us in his spare time.10．Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one ________.答案：1.annual 2.trapped 3.extremely 4.balance 5.adapted 6.promotion7.replied 8.discovery9.described10.survivedⅣ.单项填空1．Please________the blackboard, or you can't make it out.A．get closer toB．get closeC．come closeD．close to答案：A句意：请靠黑板近一点，否则你看不清楚。

2022年外研版九年级英语上册M8 U1课时练习(附答案)

Module 8 Unit 1(20分钟50分)Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. We expect them(finish) the work in two days.2. Many young people like “Rock and Roll〞, because it can get everyone(dance).3. I hope(visit) New York with my family one day.4. I think we are in with a chance(meet) again.5. I have some trouble(spell) some words in American English.Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)1. Don’t your homework at home.A. forgetB. forgotC. leaveD. leaving2. —Would you please my daughter from school for me?—With pleasure.A. pick upB. put upC. turn upD. look up3. —What do you think of his idea?—It seems good but needs to be.A. tried outB. made outC. turned outD. looked out4. —Who sits the classroom?—Lucy.A. at front ofB. in front ofC. at the front ofD. at the front5. This is the shop sells children’s clothing.A. whereB. whoC. the oneD. which Ⅲ. 完成句子(10分)1. 我的想法与玛丽的一样。

高二英语人教选修8Unit1单元测试 Word含解析

单元检测·提升一(时间：120分钟总分：150分)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W：That was the last bus home！And we've missed it！Call a taxi!M：A taxi？I'm not a millionaire.1What does the man mean?A．They are not rich enough to call a taxi.B．The woman has mistaken him for a millionaire.C．He doesn't understand what the woman means.W：I got a few things from the shop.M：A few？It looks like you bought out the supermarket!2What does the man mean?A．The woman looks like the owner of the supermarket.B．The woman did too much shopping from the supermarket.C．The woman seems to have bought her things outside the supermarket.M：After I've finished reading this book，I can lend it to you if you are interested.W：If I'm interested？I've been trying to borrow it everywhere.3What does the woman mean?A．She has no interest in the book.B．She can get the book everywhere.C．She wants to read the book very much.M：Let's ask Dan to introduce the musicians to the audience at the beginning of the concert.W：Ask Dan？He'll be playing the violin.4What does the woman mean?A．Dan is a good violinist.B．They can ask Dan to make the introduction.C．Dan is not the right person to make the introduction.W：Can't we slow down？I'm tired.M：Slow down？Don't you realize how late we are going to be?5What does the man mean?A．They cannot slow down.B．They'd better slow down.C．The woman doesn't know how late they are.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语选修八：Unit 1 单元小结 Word版含答案

The novel which has two main characters hascome out recently. It tells of such a story: a mayorabusing his power for his son, doesn't live up to theexpectations of the Party and the people and at last isput into prison.His son, whom the mayor spoils very much, isunable, vain, full of criminal violence and has somevices. But he is desperate to run a company andintends to be a millionaire. To get enough money, the mayor abuses his powers taking bribes and secretly borrows public funds, being generous to his son. But his company which consists of200 people, is in debt. Because the products are of bad quality, it has a bad reputation. At last, the mayor is accused of several crimes and sentenced to life in prison. He is regretful and says he is determined to reform, otherwise people would spit him.这部有两个主要人物的小说是最近出版的。

牛津译林版高二下 M8 Unit 1 基础练习(包含答案)

牛津译林版高二下M8 Unit 1 基础练习（含答案）单词拼写1.The c_______ was sentenced to death.2.Too much v_______ in TV plays may lead to more crimes.3.People tend to smile to relieve t______.4.Genes determine the c______ of every living thing.5.On receiving the letter, he glanced at the e_____ and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.6.In a news report, you can find all important information in the first p______.7.Terrorism is a t_____ to the whole country.8.Classics are the a_____ of the literary world.9.My father is very r____ in his thinking, and there is little chance that he will change his mind.10.This store has an excellent r______ for fair dealing.11.A m_____ was built in memory of the victory.12.The r____ and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.13.The director of that office was punished for _____(滥用) his power in his work.14.I saw the vase in the window of an _____(古董）shop.15.The _____(曲折) in the plot is always the attraction to literature lovers.16.Parts of this school are in d______(迫切的) need of repair.17.The ____ (罪犯) were sent to prison for ten years.18.Many people were g______ enough to donate enough money to the people in the disaster regions.19.The government decided to launch a ________（纪念碑）to those who died in this incident.20.The Bible is considered a _____(神圣的) book.动词填空1._____ （compare）this room with that one, I prefer this room.2.Don’t make a joke on him. Can’t you see his face ____(twist) with anger.3.Just now the boy cleared his throat as if _____(say) something.4.With the problem ______(settle), he felt at ease.5.Her brother _____(threaten) to leave her in the dark room, the little girl felt rather terrified.6._____(abuse) by his new master, Oliver ran away.7.I’d rather I ______(not tell) him the news yesterday.8.Don’t let yourself _______(pressure) into getting married.9.The film ______(release) next month is sure to enjoy a success.10.Over the past two decades lots of small cities ______(transform) into large modern ones.11.--- Did you find the missing travelers yesterday?--- No, but we _____ (try) to keep in touch with them since then.12.Angry people resisted ______(require) to leave the hall until the requirements were met.13.Prisoners reported _______(abuse) regularly by their guards.14.New cities ______(spring) up since the reform and opening-up.15.He is in low spirits. I’d rather ______(not tell) him the secret.句型转换1.It seems that he has made up his mind to turn engineer.He seems to be ____ ____ _____ an engineer.2.The classics were so well written that people still read them today.So well written _____ the classics _____ people still read them today.3.Some think these classics are not connected with contemporary life.Some think these classics ____ ______ ______ _____ ______ contemporary life.4.Mum is busy with housework all day.Housework keeps mum _____ ______ ______ all day.5.Many young people are interested in science fiction.Science fiction has great ____ _____ young people.6.More and more people tend to work at home.There is a growing ____ _____ young people to work at home.7.He sold the vegetables at half price instead of letting them go bad.____ _____ let the vegetables go bad, he sold them at half price.8.I read the article a second time so that I could understand it better.I read the article a second time to _____ _____ _____ _______ of the article.9.He stopped worrying about his family on hearing the news.The news _____ him _____ _____ worries about his family.10.He is not unfriendly at all. He is just too shy.He is _____ shy _____ unfriendly.完成句子1.古典文学的语言特点与现代作品的语言特点有很大的差异。

外研版高二英语选修8Unit1单元训练卷包含答案.docx

外研版高二英语选修8 Unit 1单元训练卷一、单词拼写1.If you fail your driving test for the first time, don't be d.2.He is a fine musician； it's a p to hear him play.3.We have found some of the rare species that i the area.4.Buying a house can be a very t business.5.This door should only be used in an e.6.He（对待.......... 如朋友）me when I was young.7.The incident cast doubt on her motives and（可靠性）。

8.The bad news is（令人沮丧的）。

9.It was a speech full of（难以理解的）political jokes.10.The prisoner was set free in the（缺乏）of firm evidence.二、根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。

（in great detail）2.他除了偶然生过一次小病外，似乎非常健康。

（exceptfor）3.这项运动旨在使人们意识到吸烟的危害。

（aim to）4.这段文字意义晦涩。

（obscure）5.没有灵感我无法写作。

（inspiration）6.你能想像我游过那条河吗？（imagine）三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

AA group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit （坑）.When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 1（death）. The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all 2 might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 （say） and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 4 . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even 5（hard） and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us? " The frog explained 6 them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 7 whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 8 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful 9 what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words一anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an 10 (encourage) word can go sucha long way.1. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.BRyan： Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie： Yeah! It was 1 (excite)? Probably my 2 exciting vacation ever!Ryan： Wow! What did you do?Katie： I took a nature 3 (冒险)tour.For the first part, we went 4 (hike). It was so much fun! We hiked all the way 5 these beautiful waterfalls. I took lots of pictures.Ryan： Sounds great. So, what else did you do on the tour?Katie： Well, the best part was at the end of the trip. We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped 6 an airplane. Ryan： Wow!Katie： Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan： Oh, I 7 (drive) to visit my relatives.Katie： Oh-huh. Did you have a good time?Ryan： Well, it was pretty boring, 8.lt rained every day 9 we had to stay inside. We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie： Oh, that's too bad.Ryan： No, that*s OK. It really was very relaxing, 10 it was a little boring.1. 2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.10.四、完形填空So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard 1 the living conditions are, many scientists 2 to stay there for long periods of research.So, how do they manage their lives on the ice?WelL during the 3 , the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20°C .It falls to about —60°C in winter. So,4 there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to5 themselves from the cold. These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwear, boots and woolen socks.Although highly technical clothing provides much 6 against the extreme cold, scientists often need to 7 when there is anicy wind blowing and the temperature is —30°C so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also 8 .That's 9 many researchers wear a 10.lt really does keep you warm.Usually, the polar researchers have 11 meals.Some 12 have feasts（盛宴）on holidays like Christmas and New Year's Day. 13 are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.Life on the ice means living with other researchers in 14 living space. Most people sleep in dorm-style rooms. Some remote field camps use 15 tents.So, at least some researchers won't be 16 by annoying snores（鼾声）.But what do they do for 17 in their spare time? There are actually a lot of things they can do. They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, paint and ski. Some 18 researchers might even do some knitting（^ 织）.It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition. They can be required to _ 19 to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other 20 .1. A. as B. but C. because D. unless2. A. supposed B. used C. ought D. have3. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn4. A. as if B. as long as C. even though D. in case5. A. prevent B. separate C. free D. protect6. A. water B. food C. air D. protection7. A. go outside B. stay indoors C • sleep on ice D. work at home8. A. help B. do C. mind D. depend9. A. how B. where C. why D. when10. A. hat B . shirt C. raincoat D. beard11. A. bad B. good C. sweet D ・ common12. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet13. A. Books B. Vegetables C. Songs D. Letters14. A.B. bright C • tight D. bigcomfortable15. A. common B. advanced C. small D. separate16. A. caught up B. kept up C. made up D. bothered17. A. sports B. fun C. work D. research18. A. women B. man C. polar D. Russian19. A. skate B. run C. climb D. fly20. A. state B. city C. continent D. country五、阅读理解For more than nine days, for more than 60 miles, thousands of Beijing-bound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 that run from Inner Mongolia southeast to the nation's capital.Bai Xiaolong, a 30-year-old truck driver, says it took him five days to make the 350-mile journey from Inner Mongolia to Tianjin. He spent much of that time reading, text-messaging and sleeping rather than speeding up."There was one day that I didn't move, not even an inch, "said Bai, an inhabitant of lining in Inner Mongolia, a city at the western end of the traffic jam.Chinese officials said that the congestion is mainly because of the maintenance^tP )proj ects that began in mid-Augustand are scheduled to be completed in mid-September. Trucks carrying 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for damaging the roadway, thus making the work necessary.Drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life/'The problem is really that there're too many cars and trucks and not enough (车道)，"Bai said.46We drivers are used to this sort of thing happening.^, The two national freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of Inner Mongolia to China's coastal cities.The seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110, which runs (平行的)，when officials sought to ease the traffic on the 6.The Global Times, and English-language newspaper, said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days, but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.The congestion has created an economy of its own. Vendors^®)sell boxed lunches, noodles and drinking water to the travelers, often at jacked-up prices. And because of the long-standing problems along the highways, dozens of small hotels have appeared, attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep.1.According to the text, the 110 was mainly damaged by.A.too many carsB. bad weatherC. poor maintenanceD. heavy trucks2.What can we infer from the text?A.Bai Xiaolong was bom in Tianjin.B.The problem of traffic jams in China will be solved soon.C.Chinese officials think it is necessary to build more lanes.D.The local people don't think the congestion has eased.3.The underlined word t4jacked-up^in the last paragraph probably means"A. highB. rightC. specialD. low4.What would be the best title of the passage?A.The congestion creates an economy of its ownB.Traffic jam near Beijing stretches on for daysC.The traffic has improved in BeijingD ・ Truck drivers in China live a hard life六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

牛津译林版高二下 M8 Unit 1 基础练习(含答案)

高二英语M8Unit 1 Word power--Grammar and usage课后作业和答案

M8Unit 1 Word power--Grammar and usage一．翻译句子1. 我希望这条信息对你有用。

I hope this information will be ___________ to you.2. 这项研究令许多人都极感兴趣。

The research is __________________to many people.3. 这种音乐对这些儿童有很大的吸引力。

This kind of music __________________ the children.4. 公司正呼吁大家节约水电。

The company is ___________________________ power and water.5. 那个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。

The girl________________ on her way to school.6. 他喝醉了,因此我不得不扶他回家。

He _________________,so I have to support him home.7. 出于好奇,我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。

Out of curiosity, I ______________________ a look at her diary.8. 走失的女孩终于同父母重新团聚了。

The lost girl finally ________________________ her parents.9. 那本书哪儿也找不到。

The book is_____________________.10. 除非努力,你学不好英语的。

_______________________,you can’t learn English well.11.尽管他们的英语说得很好, 但是他们两个人都不是来自说英语的国家。

_________________________ an English-speaking country, though they both speak English very well.12.人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵。

牛津译林版高中英语选修八M8U1 The written word基础通关 .docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M8U1: The written word基础通关I. 用方框里所给词的正确形式填空.character transform in vain adapt come to one’s rescuegenerosity desperately compare reputation be bent on1. The tallest buildings in London are small in _____________ with those in New York.2. Mother Teresa, who won the Nobel Prize, has earned her __________ for kind help to the poor people in India.3. He never doubted that his father would _________________ when he was in danger.4. After the earthquake, many people were ___________ to rebuild their home.5. The thief made an attempt to break into the house but ______________.6. The young man once _____________ finding a better job to give his family a better life.7. By planting more trees, we __________ the desert into an area where people could live.8. The use of word order to show part of speech is an important _____________ of Chinese language.9. Many people were _______ to donate much money to the people in the disaster regions.10. The play is an _________ of a short novel which won Nobel Prize for literature.II. 单项选择.1. —I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.—Well, ______ could they live in such comfort?A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why2. —Have you got used to your school life here?—Yes, but I don’t like ______ when we have to do exercises on cold winter mornings.A. ThatB. itC. thoseD. this3. It has been revealed that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegalprofits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook4. The soldiers resisted ______.A. being carried off by diseasesB. to be carried off by diseasesC. to carry off by diseasesD. carrying off by diseases5. Liu Hulan would rather ______ than ______.A. to die; give inB. die; giving upC. die; give inD. to die; giving up6. Janet ______ get angry if you disagree with her.A. is willing toB. gets towardsC. tends toD. leads to7. You saved my life; I am forever ______ your debt.A. atB. inC. onD. from8. The __________ to the People’s Heroes was set up in Beijing.A. admissionB. departmentC. reputtaionD. monument9. No sooner ______ the railway station than the train had started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached10. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied11. The book ______ his sister as a birthday gift, is lost during the mail.A. intended forB. intending forC. intended toD. intending to12. Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to______the boss’s expectations.A. look out forB. keep up withC. live up toD. get away from13. —Where did you make your first appointment with Harry?—It was in the Disneyland Park in Hong Kong he served as a department manager.A. thatB. whichC. from whichD. where14. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ______?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he15. This report __________ a major problem we are having. Which one is NOT correct?A. in respect ofB. refers toC. involvesD. touches onIII. Task-based reading (Reading P2-3)Classic literature ●Classics are the( 1) ________ of the literary world, which arestill read today.●Many films (2)__________ from classics are successful, whichsuggests that classic novels have (3)______to do with life today.Charles Dickens ●He was born in 1812 in England and died in 1870.●He produced many works during his lifetime, such as OliveTwist, Great Expectations.●There’s a sentence on his tomb, (4)___________ “By his death,one of the England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.”Great Expectations ●The (5) ___________ of Great Expectations is in England in theearly 1800s.●The story begins in a foggy (6) ___________, where Pip, themain character meets a criminal who frightens him.●Mist is a (7) ___________ for danger and tension in this novel.●When a stranger gives Pip a large fortune, the story takes a(8) _____________.●As a (9) ____________ for receiving this fortune, Pip moves toLondon and wants to be an educated gentleman. What it really means to be a gentleman is the (10) ________in Great Expectations.。

2021-2022学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 1一 Word版含答案

Unit 1课下力量提升(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is bent ____________ mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.2. Had she lived ____________ to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.3．—They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.—I don't care. It has ____________ to do with me.4．It is extremely wrong ____________ (abuse) your wife and children.5．The need to communicate is a key characteristic ____________ human society.6．He was desperate ____________ work to provide for a large family.Ⅱ.选词填空come out， base on， be bent on ...， be eager to， be on the run， have nothing to do with1．Though he claimed he ________________ the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.2．____________ these principles, I have four proposals.3．You can't realize your dream unless you ________ achieving it.4．Congratulations! Your article ____________ in yesterday's newspaper.5．Mom ______________ all week preparing for Tom's wedding.6．She ____________ meet people and see places I'd talked about, but it was not easy for her.Ⅲ.句型转换1．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.→I ________ ________ ________ you speak to your mother in that way.2．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.→He couldn't ________ ________ ________ because of the noise of the traffic.3．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.→He ________ ________ stay at home ________ go shopping with his wife.Ⅳ.完形填空A man named Max has a good reason to smile these days. After years of painful dental problems, Max is receiving __1__ that will cost thousands of dollars. __2__，he needn't pay a penny, thanks to a __3__ stranger, Botcher, who is willing to provide __4__.When Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day, Max was his __5__. For the first time the two men__6__.“He is very friendly and always smiles when working. But his __7__ were horrible，”said Botcher.After Max took his drink order, Botcher __8__ with the owner of the Dahl Diner Shibley. He told Shibley，“Max is a very special person. Would he feel hurt __9__ I offer to pay for his dental issues？”To his __10__，Shibley immediately accepted his good intention __11__ Max and said，“Max is a very hard worker. His __12__ is to please people as much as possible and he laughs along the way. He is __13__ of the help.”Then Shibley told Max about that Max was so __14__ that he was moved to tears.Now Max is seeing Botcher's dentist and __15__ has more procedures to go. As for his new smile, Max still can't __16___ it.“I just keep staring in the mirror. Wow, there is such a huge __17__. Thanks to Botcher's help, now I can smile __18__，” Max said.This isn't the first time that Botcher has __19__ someone else's dental bill.“I know the sufferings, as I once had the same problems. I'm __20__ with the ability to help others. Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand，” Botcher said.1．A.warning B．trainingC．treatment D．punishment2．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore3．A.responsible B．humorousC．powerful D．generous4．A.support B．adviceC．instructions D．services5．A.neighbor B．companionC．waiter D．colleague6．A.smiled B．metC．hugged D．performed7．A.teeth B．eyesC．hands D．feet8．A.argued B．chattedC．quarreled D．competed9．A.unless B．beforeC．if D．although10．A.puzzlement B．regretC．embarrassment D．surprise11．A.for fear of B．in search ofC．on behalf of D．in honor of12．A.mission B．mistakeC．approach D．challenge13．A.ashamed B．proudC．worthy D．tired14．A.ambitious B．gratefulC．honest D．sensible15．A.never B．seldomC．only D．still16．A.tolerate B．believeC．change D．defend17．A.demand B．problemC．expense D．change18．A.secretly B．politelyC．freely D．meaningfully19．A.covered B．selectedC．refused D．suspected20．A.bored B．disappointedC．blessed D．concernedⅤ.阅读理解Antarctic seabirds are breeding (繁殖) later, because thinner sea ice is causing their food supplies to decline, a new study says.The birds, which nest in East Antarctica, have delayed their spring arrival by an average of nine days and egg-laying by an average of two days over the past 50 years, according to polar researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research in Villiers en Bois, France. Study authors Christophe Barbrand and Henry Weimerskirch attribute this later breeding activity to decrease in sea ice caused by climate change.The researchers say the disappearing sea ice, combined with a longer sea-ice season, has interfered with the birds' breeding cycle by reducing the amount of krill (磷虾) and other prey (猎物) available in early springin Antarctica.Because Antarctica's seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, spring on the icy continent begins in October.The study is based on data collected at seabird colonies between 1950 and 2004 in Adélie Land, on the easternedge of the frozen continent.The findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of the nine species studied, some arrived up to 30 days later than they had in previous years.Despite much later arrivals, the birds are laying their eggs at pretty much the same time as they had in the past.In the most extreme cases, birds were laying their eggs an average of 3.7 days later in the season than they were 50 years ago.1. What is the passage mainly about?A．Seabirds are breeding later in East Antarctica.B．The amount of krill in the ocean has decreased.C．The weather in Antarctica has changed.D．The spring in Antarctica is beginning later.2．In which of the following months is it autumn in Antarctica?A．October.B．September.C．November. D．June.3．How many kinds of seabirds were studied by the researchers?A．Two. B．Five.C．Nine. D．Thirty.4．What does the underlined word “attribute”in Para.1 mean?A．It means “contribute”. B．It means “cause”．C．It means “owe”. D．It means “devote”．Ⅵ.任务型阅读Tips for taking care of friendshipsSome people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notesJust find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it.1.________ Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contacting friendsMany people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don't really care about your friends. 2.________ Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.Call up friendsElectronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend's voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 3.________ Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.Give meaningful giftsPut some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 4.________ In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.5．________People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.A．Talk things outB．Get together with friendsC．The phone calls don't have to be long.D．The presents don't have to be large or expensive.E．This will really stand out in your friend's mailbox.F．Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier.G．Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing.课下力量提升(一)Ⅰ.1.on 2.up 3.nothing 4.to abuse 5．of 6.forⅡ.1.had nothing to do with 2.Based on 3.are bent on 4.came out 5.has been on the run 6.was eager to Ⅲ.1.dislike it when 2.make himself heard 3．would rather; thanⅣ.1．解析：选C依据语境可知，Max正在接受治疗。

2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修8：Unit 1模块整合训练 Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：模块整合训练（时间：100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ。

阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AThere is no doubt now that Yellowstone National Park is indeed extraordinarily beautiful。

If you're looking for the ultimate outdoorsy getaway，this would be it.Hundredsof miles of hiking trails wind through forests，along streams and up mountains.Yellowstone attracts about three million visitors every year。

When to Visit YellowstoneThe best time to visit Yellowstone is from March to May and from September to November。

These seasons feature both mild weather and fewer crowds.Summer is the most popular time to visit： the kids are out of school and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside。

However，this park is no stranger to the cold.Temperatures have been known to drop into the 30s even in summer，and during the winter，they range anywhere from negative three to 25 degrees Fahrenheit。

人教新课标高中英语选修8第一单元U1M8ALandofDiversity早读材料和检测含答案

人教新课标高中英语选修8第一单元U1M8ALandofDiversity早读材料和检测含答案Class_____________ Name___________ No.____________Ⅰ. Words1.distinct adj.明晰的；清楚的2.distinction n. 差异；区分3.means n.手腕；方法4.majority n. 大少数；大半5.ministry n.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师6.hardship n.苦难；困苦7.federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的8.elect v.选择；选举某人9.rail n.铁路；扶手10.percentage n.百分比；百分率11.boom n.兴盛v.处于经济迅速开展时期12.occur v.发作；出现13.indicate v.指出；表示；标明14.slip v. 滑动；滑行n.滑动；滑倒15.hire v.&n. 租用；雇佣16.nowhere adv. 无处；四处都无17.reform v. 革新；改造n. 革新；改造18.Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利人的19.Korean n.韩国人adj.韩国人的20.Pakistani adj.&n.巴基斯坦人〔的〕21.immigration n.移民；移居出境22.racial adj.人种的；种族的23.vice n.&adj. 代理；副职24.applicant n.央求人25.customs n. 海关；关税26.socialist n.&adj.社会主义者(的)27.shave v. 刮；踢28.apparently adv.显然的；显而易见的29.brake n.&v. 刹车30.conductor n.售票员；列车员31.ferry n.渡船；渡口v.摆渡；渡运32.fascinating adj.诱人的；吸引人的33.thoughtful adj.体恤的；深思的34.thankful adj.感谢的；感谢的35.angle n.角；角度36.punishment n.处分；惩罚37.justice n.正义；公允38.civil adj.公民的；国际的39.mourn v.哀悼；吊唁40.authority n. 威望；权利41.grasp v.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握42.insert v. 拔出；嵌入Ⅱ. Phrases1.live on 继续生活2.by means of 用...方法；借助3.make a life 习气于新的生活方式4.keep up 坚持；维持5.back to back背靠背6.team up with与...协作7.mark out 用线画出范围8.take in 接纳; 收容9. a great/ good many 很多；许多10.apply for 央求；请示失掉11.gain independence 取得独立12.achieve one’s dream 完成某人的梦想13.Gold Rush Period 淘金时代14.the second largest 第二大15.hold a telephone conversation 打聊天puter industry 计算机行业17.in more recent decades 在最近的几十年18.in addition/besides 另外；除此之外19.die from 死于(某种缘由，不包括疾病)20.take their land 侵占他们的土地21.declare war on/ against对...宣战III. Sentences1.虽然雷锋逝世了，但他的肉体永存。

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4. settle v. 安放，使定居，安排，解决，决定，使平静，安放，使定居，安排，解决，决定，使平静，偿清 1).My son has settled happily in America. 2).We are settled in our new home. 3).The insect settled on a leaf. 4).Wait until the excitement has settled down. 5).We have settled who will pay for the meal. 6)They settled the dispute among themselves. 7)Please settle your account immediately. 请立刻结清你的欠帐。欠帐。 settle down 安顿下来，过稳定有序的生活平静下来安顿下来，过稳定有序的生活, He settled down as a farmer with a family. 他与一家人安顿下来务农。顿下来务农。
词汇拓展：词汇拓展：1.literature 2. dusty 3. adapt 4. harm do harm to harmful be harmful to 5. certainty certain uncertain it is certain that…/it’s uncertain … ’ 6. generously generosity 7. misfortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 8 prejudiced 9 settler settlement 10 violence 11. educate education educator 12. compare beyond compare compared to /with In comparison with… 13. mistake mistake
14 entertainment entertaining 15. poet poem 16.short be short of (短缺，缺少 be short for (是...的短缺，短缺缺少) 是的缩写) 缩写 17. acquaint （使熟悉使了解；通知告知）使熟悉, 使了解；通知, 告知） acquainted adj 18 tendency 19.appreciate vt appreciation n 20.wisdom n wise adj 21.wealth un wealthy adj 22.expect vt expectation n 23. remind vt reminder n remind sb to do…/ remind sb of sth 24. finance n 经济 financial adj 25. company 公司，陪伴 companion n 公司， Keep sb company= accompany sb
单词：公认的，被承认的，单词：1.received adj. 公认的，被承认的，被认可的 = be recognized by; be welcomed by be well received with sb = be popular with e.g. His speech was very well received. received standard English 标准英语 receive v. 收到；受到；接纳；承受；收听收到；受到；接纳；承受； C 1)Zhou Zhenglong, the Shanxi farmer,________ guilty of faking photographs of the South China tiger, _______a lighter sentence of two-and –a –half years in prison.. A found ; receiving B was found ; receiving C having been found ;received D found ; was received 2)I received a bunch of flowers last week, but I didn’t accept them.
5. Martin spent his whole life fighting against racial _______. prejudice prejudiced Some people in modern society are still _______ against women. ( prejudice) 6. The boy ___________ to the new life very well. adapted The film is an _____________ of the book. (adapt) adaptation financial 7. The company suffered _________ problem. Our company’s Director offinance __________ visited Africa ’ last week. ( finance) chapter 8. You should pay attention to the last and third ______. (chapter)
5. acquaintance n.相识，熟人相识，相识 1).I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 2).The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 3).I have no acquaintance with this book. 4).I have some acquaintance with English, but I do not know it well. He has a large circle of acquaintances. make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 =make sb's acquaintance 结识某人
8. tend vi 趋向，倾向 vt 照料，照管趋向，照料， tend to do sth tend to/towards sth • women tend to live longer than men. • More nurses are needed to tend the injured. 拓展：拓展：n tendency have a tendency to do sth.
7 resist vt 抵抗，抵制，阻挡抵抗，抵制， They are determined to resist the pressure to change the law. He was charged with resisting arrest. resist doing sth. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
拓展：拓展： receiver n. 电话听筒，接收者电话听筒， reception n. 接待；招待会；服务台接待；招待会； receptionist n. 接待员；接待员； We were warmly received at the reception.
2. release v. 发表，发行，释放，解放，放弃发表，发行，释放，解放， e.g. 这部新的电影下个月发行。这部新的电影下个月发行。 The new film will be released next month __________________________________ He was released from prison after serving his sentence. 他刑满获释。他刑满获释。 Nobody has any idea that how long it will be before the hostages __________ A A are released B will be released C are to be released D has been released
3. fortune n. 财富，运气，大量财产，好运，命运财富，运气，大量财产，好运， 1).She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。气好，没得病。 2).Through all his changing fortunes, he never lost courage. 任凭命运变换，他从不丧失勇气。任凭命运变换，他从不丧失勇气。 3).而且，据说他能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。而且，而且据说他能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。 What’ more, it is said that he can bring people good ’ fortune in the coming year. Fortune smiled on him. 他万事如意。他万事如意。 make a fortune / make one's fortune发财致富发财致富 seek one‘s fortune 找出路 try one‘s fortune 碰运气 Tell one’s fortune 算命
6. pressure n. 压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫压力，电压，压迫，强制， 1). Do not put much pressure on the handle， it may break. ， 2).He works well under pressure. put pressure on sb. (to do sth)对……施加压力去做施加压力(去做对施加压力去做…) = put sb under pressure to do sth under the pressure of 在……压力下压力下 at high pressure 紧张的，用力的紧张的， work at high pressure紧张工作紧张工作广告迫使女孩竞相瘦身 • ————————————————— Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin