动词辨析讲解

高职考常考动词辨析1．accept，receiveaccept “接受”，重在主观情愿和乐意收下。

receive “收到”，指客观上受到某物,未必愿意收下。

The leader ________ many gifts, but he didn’t _________them.2．advise，suggestadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事advise that sb. should do sth. / suggest that sb. should do sth. 建议某人做某事3．allow，let，promiseallow “让,允许” allow sb. to do sth, let sb. do sth,promise “让答应, 允诺” promise to do sth.4．agree on，agree to，agree withagree on 在……方面意见一致，达成协议agree on the dateagree to 赞成……agree to the planagree with sb. 赞成某人；食物、天气等对某人适宜The weather here doesn’t agree with me. 5．attend，join，join in，take part in，go in forattend 出席，参加会议，婚礼，音乐会，演讲…attend a meeting (a wedding, a concert, a lecture…)join 参加，加入组织join the army (the League, the Party)join sb. in sth. 参加某人的…活动Will you join us in the discussion？take part in 参加活动、运动go in for 爱好，参加比赛（考试）go in for a speech competition（演讲比赛）6．bring，take，carrybring 拿来，带来，把…从别的地方带来这里take 拿去，带走，把…从说话人这里带到别的地方carry 搬，运，提，扛，随身携带，不强调动作方向_________ your things away. Will you _________ the box into the car for me?Do remember to __________ your book with you when you come to the class tomorrow. 7．believe，believe inbelieve sb = believe what sb says 相信某人的话believe in 相信（某人的人格，存在）I ___________ my friend, so I __________ him. 8．borrow，lend，keep，renewborrow 借入，从别人那里借来东西lend 借出，把东西借给他人keep 保存，借用（多久）延续动词renew 续借9．call at，call on，drop in，visit，go to seecall at sb.’s house 拜访某人的家call on sb.拜访某人drop in 顺便拜访drop in on sb顺便拜访某人drop in at sp顺便去某地visit sb.访问，探望某人go to see 去看望某人10．cost，spend，take，paySth. cost sb. some money Sb. pay some money for sth.Sb. spend some money on sth. Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.11．complete，finish，endcomplete 完工，未完成的事情经过努力完成complete the sentencefinish 完成，结束，把某事做完finish reading the textend（开会，演讲，讨论，战争，旅行）等终止，结束The war ended in1945. 12．beat，winbeat 击败（敌人，对手）He beat me at chess.win 赢得（比赛，战争）win the match (比赛), game (比赛), race (赛跑), war (战争)The Chinese people ________ the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.We _________ their team and ___________ the match at last.13．feel like，would likefeel like doing sth 想要做某事（动名词）would like to do sth 想要做某事（不定式）14．sleep，go to sleep，fall asleep，go to bed，sleepysleep 动词/名词（表动作）The baby is sleeping.go to sleep 入睡（表动作）I didn’t go to sleep until 11:30 last night.fall asleep 入睡（表动作）be asleep熟睡的（表状态）go to bed 去睡觉（表动作） a sleeping boy 睡着的男孩sleepy 困的15．go on doing，go on with，go on to do，keep (on) doinggo on doing= keep on doing 继续做某事keep doing 使…处于…状态，一直keep me waiting for an hour 使我等了一个小时go on to do 做完一件事后接着做另一件不同的事16．happen，take place，break outhappen 发生（意料之外的事）break out 爆发（战争，疾病，火灾，地震）take place 举行，发生（必然的事）A traffic accident __________ here yesterday. A fire ___________ in the building last night.Great changes have ____________ in the last few years.17．dress，wear，put on，be in，try on，be dressed in表状态的有：wear，be in，be dressed in 表动作的有：dress，put on，try onWhich size do you ___________？The man _________ a pair of glasses.The girl is __________ in a red skirt. She is _________ red.Get up and _________ your clothes quickly. The child is old enough to ________ himself.put on (穿上…衣服)，dress sb.(给…穿衣服)，try on(试穿…衣服)，wear(穿着，戴着) 18．hope，wish，expect，look forward tohope表示的愿望较现实，可以实现。

wish表示的愿望实现的可能性较小，或难以实现，多虚拟。

hope that sb. will (can) do sth. wish that sb. would (could) do sth.I hope that you will succeed. / I wish you success. (祝你成功。

)look forward to doing sth盼望，渴望expect / wish / hope to do sth盼望/渴望做某事expect / wish sb to do sth盼望某人做某事19．look for，search for，find，find out，discoverlook for，search for，hunt for，寻找，重在找的过程和动作。

find和find out都有发现的意思。

find表示偶然发现某物，find out则表示经过调查等手段讲事实真相或不为人知的事查出来。

Please find out when to start.When Mr. Lin came back home, he found his house had been broken into and a lot of thingsstolen.I lost the key. I was looking for it everyone, but I still haven’t found it.Discover 是指把本来存在，但以前未被发现的事物或未为人知的事物”发现”出来。

A new coal mine (煤矿)was discovered in the place.20．lie, lay,lie 位于；躺(lie—lay—lain—lying) China lies in the east of Asia. He lay in the bed thinking.lie 说谎(lie—lied—lied—lying) The boy never lies.lay 下蛋，产卵；放(lay—laid—laid—laying) He laid his watch on the table. 21．listen, hear, hear of, hear fromlisten 听，表示听的动作及过程。

hear 听见，是listen的结果。

I listened but heard nothing.hear of 听说I have never heard of such a thing. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信22．look，see，watch，readlook 看，强调动作和过程。

see 看见，是look的结果。

I looked but saw nothing.watch 观看，观赏；监视，留意watch a TV play watch a match Watch your bag.留意您的包。