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自考本科采购环境2009年5月真题与答案-赢在路上

自考本科采购环境2009年5月真题与答案-赢在路上

2009年5月中英合作采购与供应管理职业资格证书考试(中级)采购环境试卷(课程代码03612)本试卷共2页,满分100分;考试时间为180分钟。

应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题,答在试卷上无效。

一、案例题(每题25分,共计100分)仔细阅读并分析案例中的信息,回答第1—4题。

ADS股份有限公司ADS股份有限责任公司(以下简称"ADS"公司)是一家在伦敦证券交易所上市的科技开发公司。

ADS公司专门从事复杂药物供给系统的科研、设计和生产。

此系统为那些不能准确监控自己身体状况,并无法按时服用处方药物的慢性病患者带来了福音。

由于药物供给系统是此行业中科研开发的最尖端技术,因此ADS公司需要稳定的资金来源支持技术开发以及科研成果的商品化。

所以,ADS 公司非常重视盈利状况,要求所有部门都要达到颇具挑战性的绩效目标。

ADS的采购业务管理尽管ADS公司拥有一个采购部门,并雇用了具备资质的采购人员,但很多采购决策会受到各个部门预算管理者的影响,有些时候甚至是由这些预算管理者直接做出采购决策。

采购部门是否参与决策通常取决于所需的专业知识程度、费用的多少以及费用的不确定性或费用决策的严谨程度。

公司引入了矩阵型的组织结构(跨职能团队),从而确保更多的复杂决策能够体现出公司和客户的目标。

然而,事实证明这种结构在管理上有一定的难度,其目的和效果也受到了质疑。

ADS的营销预算和客户关系管理ADS公司营销预算金额相当大,其中大量的费用用于参加医药展览以及在世界各地举办会议。

这些活动的目的不仅是为了提高公司的知名度和推广产品,还为了结识医药行业中有影响力的决策者并与之建立良好的关系。

这有助于新产品的推广,对销售有很好的促进作用,同时能够得到重要的反馈信息(数据),从而进一步提高公司的声誉。

积极的客户反馈对公司的股票价格有很好的推动作用,这样ADS公司就可以筹集更多的资金用于科研开发。

自考本科考试题库及答案

自考本科考试题库及答案

自考本科考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 自考本科的全称是?A. 自学考试本科B. 自主考试本科C. 自愿考试本科D. 自主招生本科答案:A2. 下列哪项不是自考本科的特点?A. 灵活性B. 开放性C. 强制性D. 正规性答案:C3. 自考本科的课程设置一般包括哪些?A. 必修课B. 选修课C. 公共课D. 所有上述答案:D4. 自考本科的考试形式通常包括哪些?A. 笔试B. 口试C. 实践操作D. 所有上述答案:D5. 自考本科的毕业要求通常包括哪些?A. 完成所有课程B. 通过毕业论文C. 获得一定学分D. 所有上述答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 自考本科的学生需要在规定的_____年内完成所有课程的学习。

答案:X2. 自考本科的学生在通过所有课程后,需要提交_____来进行毕业审核。

答案:毕业论文3. 自考本科的学生可以选择_____或_____的方式来参加考试。

答案:线上,线下4. 自考本科的学生在完成学业后,可以获得_____学位证书。

答案:本科5. 自考本科的学生在考试中作弊,将会受到_____的处罚。

答案:取消考试资格三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 简述自考本科的优势有哪些?答案:自考本科的优势包括学习时间灵活、学习地点自由、费用相对较低、学习内容丰富多样等。

2. 自考本科的学生如何进行课程学习?答案:自考本科的学生可以通过购买教材自学、参加辅导班、利用网络资源等方式进行课程学习。

3. 自考本科的学生在遇到学习困难时,有哪些途径可以寻求帮助?答案:自考本科的学生在遇到学习困难时,可以通过咨询教师、参加学习小组讨论、查阅资料、利用在线问答平台等方式寻求帮助。

四、论述题(每题30分,共30分)1. 论述自考本科在当前教育体系中的作用和意义。

答案:自考本科作为高等教育的重要组成部分,为社会提供了多样化的教育选择,满足了不同人群的学习需求。

它通过灵活的学习方式,为在职人员、家庭主妇等提供了继续教育的机会,有助于提高国民的整体教育水平和终身学习能力。

11750_中英自考本科_金融管理_国际商务金融_复习资料-赢在路上

11750_中英自考本科_金融管理_国际商务金融_复习资料-赢在路上

第1章国际商务概述1.1国际商务的基本形式〔简答〕国际商务的含义及其主要形式:国际商务是指跨越国界的交易活动,包括货物、服务、资本等形式的国际转移。

国际商务活动最主要的形式是国际贸易与国际投资。

前者包括货物贸易与服务贸易,后包括直接投资与间接投资。

(单选〕跨国交易是国际商务与国内商务活动的最大区别。

〔单选]国际贸易是指世界各国(地区)之间货物(商品)和服务的交换活动,是世界各国在国际分工基础上相互联系的主要形式。

国际贸易按其交易对象可分为货物贸易和服务贸易〔简答、案例」GATS对服务贸易的分类:⑴过境交付,自一成员境内向任何其他成员境内提供服务,如通过电信、邮电、计算机网络实现的视听、金融、信息等服务。

⑵境外消费,在一成员境内向任何其他成员的服务消费者提供服务,如接待外国游客,提供旅游服务,为国外病人提供医疗服务,接收外国留学生等。

⑶商业存在,一成员的服务提供者在任何其他成员境内通过商业存在提供服务,如外国公司到中国开办商店.设立金融机构,会计、律师事务所等。

⑷自然人流动,一成员的服务提供者在任何其他成员境内通过自然人提供服务,如一国的医生、教授、艺术家到另一国从事个体服务等。

〔单选、简答〕国际服务贸易具有的特点:⑴国际服务贸易的标的具有无形性。

⑶国际服务贸易的标的是难以储存和反复转让的.⑷国际服务贸易一般不经过海关,也不显示在海关统计上;而国际货物贸易必须经过一国的海关,货物的进出口反映在一国的海关统计中。

[单选、案例]对外贸易是指一国(地区)与其他国家(地区)之间货物和服务的交换活动。

一国对外贸易额包括出口额和进口额.〔简答」国际投资的含义及其特点:(1)国际投资是指一国的投资者将其拥有的货币、实物及其他形式的资产或生产要素,经跨国界流动与配置形成实物资产、无形资产或金融资产,并通过跨国运营以实现价值增值的经济行为。

(2)国际投资的特点包括:①参与国际投资活动的资本形式是多样化的。

②参与国际投资活动的主体是多元化的.③国际投资活动是对资本的跨国运营活动.〔单选〕国际投资的投资主体是跨国公司和跨国银行〔单选、简答」国际投资的类型:(1)按投资期限分类,国际投资可分为短期投资长期投资。

河北自考本科试题及答案

河北自考本科试题及答案

河北自考本科试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》,我国的根本政治制度是()。

A. 人民代表大会制度B. 民族区域自治制度C. 基层群众自治制度D. 一国两制答案:A2. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度是()。

A. 公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展B. 国有经济为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展C. 集体经济为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展D. 个体经济为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展答案:A3. 社会主义核心价值观中,个人层面的价值准则是()。

A. 富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 自由、平等、公正、法治C. 爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D. 创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享答案:C4. 我国公民的基本义务之一是()。

A. 遵守宪法和法律B. 维护国家安全、荣誉和利益C. 保守国家秘密D. 以上都是答案:D5. 根据《中华人民共和国教育法》,教育必须()。

A. 贯彻国家的教育方针B. 坚持社会主义方向C. 培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人D. 以上都是答案:D6. 我国实行的民族政策是()。

A. 民族平等B. 民族团结C. 各民族共同繁荣D. 以上都是答案:D7. 我国的基本经济制度是()。

A. 社会主义市场经济B. 计划经济C. 市场经济D. 混合经济答案:A8. 我国的根本任务是()。

A. 建设社会主义现代化国家B. 进行社会主义革命C. 推进社会主义现代化建设D. 以上都是答案:C9. 我国公民的基本权利之一是()。

A. 选举权和被选举权B. 言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由C. 宗教信仰自由D. 以上都是答案:D10. 我国实行的外交政策是()。

A. 和平共处五项原则B. 独立自主的和平外交政策C. 互不干涉内政D. 以上都是答案:B二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线是()。

A. 以经济建设为中心B. 坚持四项基本原则C. 坚持改革开放D. 自力更生,艰苦奋斗答案:ABC2. 我国社会主义现代化建设的总体布局是()。

2019年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2019年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2019年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案完形填空Learning From Mistakes Lots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). T hey fear they will be laughed at or【C1】________ (blame) by others. They fear they will lose their money and【C2】________(belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are【C3】________ (possible) to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Ha ve you ever【C4】________ (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making any mista kes? So it is only【C5】________(nature) that making mistakes should be considered a must. You s houldn' t worry about that as you【C6】________(probable) get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the【C7】________(correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once said: " Our business in life is not to be【C8】________ (success) , but to continue to fail in good spirits. You needn' t wor ry about anything as long as you keep on going by【C9】________(wise) learning from your mistakes and【C10】________ (try) even harder.【正确答案】1.【C1】【正确答案】blamed2.【C2】【正确答案】belongings3.【C3】【正确答案】impossible4.【C4】【正确答案】heard5.【C5】【正确答案】natural6.【C6】【正确答案】probably7.【C7】【正确答案】incorrect8.【C8】【正确答案】successful9.【C9】【正确答案】wisely10.【C10】【正确答案】trying阅读判断To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don’t think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you wer e to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Ma ny people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than t hey might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 mon thly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less ex pensive model. A lease,therefore,allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, wh atever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in (以新旧换) value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people w ho lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the leas e is over. Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over t hat, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousa nds of dollars in mileage (里程) fees. In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintena nce and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else’s car. By now, the benefits of buying over le asing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, itis yours after you make the payments. There’s no giving back, and that mak es all the difference.【正确答案】12.People usually think leasing a car can save money.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】A13.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】B14.More people like to lease cars than before.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】C15.People can lease a car they cannot afford.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】A16.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】C17.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market. (A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】C18.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】A19.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease. (A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】B20.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】B21.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.(A)True(B)False(C)Not Given【正确答案】A阅读选择Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard While there is a growing foc us on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resources and suppo rt available to those running small businesses. There are many reasons peo ple choose to have their own business being their own boss, working on so mething they love, being able to set their own hours, or having some contr ol over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners f ace is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their me ntal health. Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品). She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on, the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to t he global financial crisis, she suffered a lot mentally. “As business slowed, I was more and more affected, ” she says. “I couldn’t separate myself from m y business. It was the worst experience of my life. I could no longer go to w ork and was crying all day ?” Fawkner was diagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work. Fortunately, her husband was able tokeep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor (咨询师) for help and took part in a workplace mental health promotion program . This program was designed for small to medium business owners. “ The st ories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I did n't feel so alone.” For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked. Whil e employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistan ce programs, small business owners are struggling on their own.【正确答案】23.One reason to have one’s own business is that one can have more_____ ___.(A)flexible working hours(B)support from others(C)available resources(D)life experience【正确答案】A24.A small business owner usually has________.(A)a more colorful life(B)a bigger profit(C)less stress from work(D)longer working time【正确答案】D25.Fawkner’s business ran into trouble because________.(A)it was taken over by her husband(B)she had a serious mental problem(C)it was hit by the financial crisis(D)she started a-mental health program【正确答案】C26.Fawkner didn’t feel so alone because________.(A)she had her family around(B)she could watch DVD at work(C)others had similar experiences(D)the counselor was helpful to her【正确答案】D27.According to Fawkner, small business owners need more________. (A)financial aid(B)technical knowledge(C)management skills(D)mental health assistance【正确答案】D概括段落大意和补全句子Secrets for a Happier You Some people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine wherever they go. They attra ct people like bees to honey. So what is it that makes these people so differ ent from others? ① The most important secret to happiness is to be gratef ul for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position. Instead of appreciating material w ealth, be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasur es of life that come your way. ② The next important secret is to develop relationships. Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. Therefore, work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends. This will lift some burden off your shoulders, especially when you share your thoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added boo st to your moods. ③ Thirdly, do not hold a grudge (怨恨) against anyone. I nstead, learn to be kind, generous, and forgiving towards others, even to th e person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding, and try not to c riticize others. Focus on the positives of a person instead of the negatives, f or none of us is born perfect. It will keep your heart and mind free and peac eful. ④ Besides, involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, w riting or drawing. This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve mag ical happiness. Or pick up ne skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never have felt. ⑤ F inally, follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice r elaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga (瑜伽). Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet. A. Help people in need B. Have a healthy lifestyle C. Do some thing creative D. Better your social relationships E. Be thankful for what you have F. Learn to understand and forgive【正确答案】29.Paragraph①【正确答案】E30.Paragraph②【正确答案】D31.Paragraph③【正确答案】F32.Paragraph④【正确答案】C33.Paragraph⑤【正确答案】BA. more intelligentB. even if you are poorC. different from othersD. even when you are hurtE. to develop you' potentialF. to gain more material wea lth【正确答案】35.A cheerful character makes you______.【正确答案】C36.Enjoy the pleasures of life ______.【正确答案】B37.Socializing can make you ______.【正确答案】A38.Try to forgive ______.【正确答案】D39.Creative activities enable you ______.【正确答案】E填句补文Cultural Differences in England and France Cultural differences can take ma ny forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture compared to English culture, from the way people dress, to their attitudes towards food, to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in France is personal interactions with each other. 【T1】________ Firstly, it’s the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on the cheek. It ’s a greeting, instead of saying “hi”or“hello”【T2】________ Everyone participates in the kissing ritual, the young, the old, mal e, female, strangers and friends. I kiss my friends. I kiss the teachers at the s chool. And even if I’m in a hurry, I am still expected to make time to give ac quaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past. I don’t mind it. 【T3】________It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances, and acquaintances i nto friends. Another thing that I’ve noticed is that people France are much more open with people they don’t know.【T4】________ In France, however, on long train journeys people have often star ted a conversation with me for no reason. They have a chat simply to pass t he time. And I really enjoy being able to share a part of my life and my story with someone else. Whatever impressions you may have about French peo ple, I have found that they are, for the most part, open and at ease talking t o strangers【T5】________A. In fact, I quite like it. B. They differ a lot from those in the UK. C . Often the kiss is a substitute for words. D. This makes me more comfortabl e with them too. E. Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses. F. I n England, you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.【正确答案】41.【T1】【正确答案】D42.【T2】【正确答案】C43.【T3】【正确答案】A44.【T4】【正确答案】F45.【T5】【正确答案】B填词补文Success for 99 Cents How do you sell things in a time when the economy is down and people just don' t want to【B1】________ ? Try the 99 cent approach. Steve Jobs, former【B2】________ of Apple Computers, tried it and【B3】________ saved the music industry. He【B4】________ a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sell on iTunes and built a successful music download company. In the 1960s, Da ve Gold【B5】________ a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California. He sold w ine in three【B6】________ categories; $0. 79, $0. 99 and $1. 49. When he saw that the 99 ce nt wine did best, he started selling the other two at the same price and sale s went up. In 1982, he started【B7】________ 99 cent stores across the US. Today the company is【B8】________ almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops. Why does a 99 cent price tag (标签) make so much success? Researchers have found out that the price endi ng with. 99 shows a【B9】________ price for consumers. It looks less and consumers【B10】________ feel that they can get something back. A. owned E. finally I. boss B. market F. several J. sell C. set G. buy K. lower D. worth H. usually L. price 【正确答案】47.【B1】【正确答案】G48.【B2】【正确答案】I49.【B3】【正确答案】E50.【B4】【正确答案】C51.【B5】【正确答案】A52.【B6】【正确答案】F53.【B7】【正确答案】J54.【B8】【正确答案】D55.【B9】【正确答案】K56.【B10】【正确答案】H完形补文Learning From Mistakes Lots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). T hey fear they will be laughed at or【C1】________ (blame) by others. They fear they will lose their money and【C2】________(belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are【C3】________ (possible) to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Ha ve you ever【C4】________ (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making any mista kes? So it is only【C5】________(nature) that making mistakes should be considered a must. You s houldn' t worry about that as you【C6】________(probable) get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the【C7】________(correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once said: " Our business in life is not to be【C8】________ (success) , but to continue to fail in good spirits. You needn' t wor ry about anything as long as you keep on going by【C9】________(wise) learning from your mistakes and【C10】________ (try) even harder.【正确答案】58.【C1】【正确答案】blamed59.【C2】【正确答案】belongings60.【C3】【正确答案】impossible61.【C4】【正确答案】heard62.【C5】【正确答案】natural63.【C6】【正确答案】probably64.【C7】【正确答案】incorrect65.【C8】【正确答案】successful66.【C9】【正确答案】wisely67.【C10】【正确答案】trying短文写作69.某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动,请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

北京自考项目管理学复习题-赢在路上

北京自考项目管理学复习题-赢在路上

第一单元作业一、单项选择题1、项目是:A、一个实施相应工作范围的计划;B、一组以协作方式管理,获得一个期望结果的主意;C、创立独特的产品或服务所承担的临时努力;D、为创造特定产品或服务的一项有时限的任务。

2、以下不属于战略管理的基本特点的是:A、全局性;B、局部性;C、长远性;D、主体是企业的高层管理人员。

3、战略管理所涉及的决策的时期为:A、1个月;B、3个月;C、半年;D、5年以上。

4、下列不属于项目的特点的是:A、里程碑事件;B、目标性;C、可交付性;D、可重复性。

5、分析项目产业环境时所要考虑的因素不包括:A、潜在进入者的影响;B、利益相关者的影响;C、技术革新的影响;D、现有项目之间的竞争。

6、项目的生命期可分为( )个阶段:A、2个;B、3个;C、4个;D、5个。

7、SWOT分析中属于组织内部可控因素的是:A、优势、劣势;B、优势、机会;C、劣势、威胁;D、机会、威胁。

8、项目生命期的第二个阶段是:A、概念阶段;B、筹划阶段;C、实施阶段;D、收尾阶段。

9、波士顿矩阵分析中呈现低市场份额、高增长率的特征的象限是:A、明星;B、现金牛;C、狗;D、问题男孩。

10、项目利益攸关者对项目有不同的期望和需求,这主要是:A、利益分配不均;B、观念不同;C、关注的重点和目标不同;D、参与程度不同。

11、项目管理的三要素理论中不包括:A、成本;B、组织;C、质量;D、进度。

12、在波士顿矩阵分析中,能产生较高现金流的业务是:A、明星;B、现金牛;C、狗;D、问题男孩。

二、多项选择题1、项目的特点有:A、一次性;B、目标性;C、独特性;D、过程性。

2、战略管理主要解决的问题包括:A、我们是什么;B、我们想做什么;C、我们做得怎样;D、我们如何到那里。

3、战略管理是( )的基础:A、项目风险管理;B、企业项目选择;C、衡量项目成功;D、作出项目决策。

4、项目利益攸关者可定义为:A、与项目直接有关的个人和组织;B、使用项目产品的个人和组织;C、利益受项目执行过程或完成结果影响的个人和组织;D、任何项目可能涉及的个人和组织。

面试的方法技巧考试大纲-赢在路上

面试的方法技巧考试大纲-赢在路上

北京市高等教育自学考试课程考试大纲课程名称:人力资源开发与管理课程代码:06093 2011年03月版第一部分课程性质与设置目的一、课程性质与特点本课程是高等教育自学考试人力资源管理(独立本科)专业的核心专业课之一,它是一门理论联系实际、应用性较强的课程。

本课程围绕人力资源开发与管理基本概论、工作分析、人员招聘与配置、员工培训与开发方法、绩效考评与管理、薪酬管理等人力资源核心问题,系统地介绍人力资源开发与管理的思想、技术、方法与最新的管理观念和发展趋势,以构建其未来知识发展与职业发展的基础。

二、课程目标与基本要求设置本课程,为了使考生能够牢固掌握人力资源管理的基本概念、基本原理和实用方法,能够运用所学理论知识有效进行人力资源管理的实践工作,充分开发各项人力资源潜能,为实现组织目标提供有力支撑。

通过本课程的学习,要求学生树立现代人力资源管理理念,掌握人力资源管理主要流程的基本知识、基本原理,学会用人力资源管理理论分析和解决现代人力资源管理中实际问题的方法,培养学生从事人力资源管理工作的基本职业素养。

三、与本专业其他课程的关系本课程是人力资源管理专业大学本科学生必修的专业基础课程,具有较强的实践性与综合性。

它是《人员测评》、《工作分析》、《人力资源开发》、《人力资源实验》等人力资源管理专业其他课程的基础课。

在学习本门课程前,需先修《管理学》、《组织行为学》等课程,掌握相关管理学和经济学等理论。

第二部分考核内容与考核目标第一章人力资源管理及其价值一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习,掌握人力资源、人力资源管理、职能人力资源管理与战略人力资源管理的含义,了解人力资源的特征及其在不同经济形态中的地位与作用,理解人力资源管理的价值、方法与任务,明确战略人力资源管理的特点与目标。

二、考核知识点与考核目标(一)人力资源及其特征识记:人力资源概念的形成人力资源概念在中国人力资本的概念理解:人力资源的概念与特点人力资源的三大观点人力资源与人力资本的关系(二)人力资源在不同经济形态中的地位与作用识记:人类社会发展的不同经济形态分析理解:人力资源在不同经济形态中的作用人力资源在21世纪中的作用(三)人力资源管理识记:人力资源管理的不同观点与比较理解:人力资源管理的概念与价值应用:人性假设与人力资源管理方法人力资源管理的目标与任务(四)战略人力资源管理识记:战略人力资源管理的历史背景与理论背景理解:战略人力资源管理的概念与特征职能人力资源管理的概念与特点战略人力资源管理的目标应用:战略人力资源管理与职能人力资源管理的联系与区别第二章人力资源开发及其战略一、学习目的与要求通过本章学习,了解人力资源开发的概念、类型与特点,理解人力资源开发战略的概念、作用、内容与实施,掌握人力资源开发的原理与方法。

自考本科考试题库及答案大全

自考本科考试题库及答案大全

自考本科考试题库及答案大全一、单项选择题1. 经济学中,边际成本与平均成本之间的关系是()。

A. 相等B. 始终小于C. 始终大于D. 无固定关系答案:D2. 在现代企业理论中,公司治理结构的核心问题是()。

A. 利润分配B. 管理层激励C. 股东权益保护D. 产品市场定位答案:C3. 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》,以下哪项不属于合同无效的情形?()A. 以欺诈手段订立的合同B. 以胁迫手段订立的合同C. 损害社会公共利益的合同D. 当事人自愿订立的合同答案:D二、多项选择题4. 下列哪些因素会影响消费者的购买行为?()A. 个人收入水平B. 商品价格C. 消费者的个人偏好D. 广告宣传答案:A, B, C, D5. 在国际市场营销中,企业面临的主要风险包括()。

A. 汇率风险B. 政治风险C. 文化差异D. 物流成本答案:A, B, C三、判断题6. 根据现代会计理论,资产负债表的平衡公式是资产等于负债加上所有者权益。

答案:正确7. 企业进行市场细分的目的是为了更好地满足所有消费者的需求。

答案:错误四、简答题8. 简述市场营销中的4P策略。

答案:市场营销中的4P策略包括产品(Product)、价格(Price)、地点(Place)、促销(Promotion)。

产品指的是企业提供的商品或服务;价格是指消费者为产品或服务支付的金额;地点涉及产品分销的渠道和地理位置;促销则是企业用来沟通产品信息并说服目标市场购买的一系列活动。

五、论述题9. 论述全球化对现代企业经营策略的影响。

答案:全球化对现代企业经营策略产生了深远的影响。

首先,企业需要考虑全球市场需求,设计和生产能够满足不同国家和地区消费者需求的产品。

其次,全球化促使企业采用国际标准,提高产品质量和管理水平。

再次,企业必须面对国际竞争,这要求它们不断创新和提高效率。

最后,全球化还带来了文化多样性的挑战,企业需要理解和尊重不同文化背景的消费者,以建立良好的国际形象。

自考本科试题题库及答案

自考本科试题题库及答案

自考本科试题题库及答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. 社会主义市场经济理论认为,计划经济和市场经济是( )A. 完全对立的B. 可以结合的C. 互不相容的D. 完全相同的2. 在现代企业制度中,公司制的主要形式是( )A. 合伙制B. 个人独资企业C. 有限责任公司D. 股份有限公司3. 根据《中华人民共和国宪法》,中华人民共和国的根本制度是( )A. 社会主义制度B. 资本主义制度C. 封建主义制度D. 奴隶制制度4. 经济学中的边际成本指的是( )A. 生产第一个单位产品的成本B. 生产最后一个单位产品的成本C. 生产所有产品的平均成本D. 生产一定数量产品时的总成本5. 在完全竞争市场中,企业是( )A. 价格接受者B. 价格制定者C. 能够垄断市场的D. 可以任意定价的6. 货币的基本职能包括( )A. 价值尺度和流通手段B. 价值尺度和贮藏手段C. 贮藏手段和支付手段D. 流通手段和支付手段7. 以下哪项不是市场经济的基本特征?( )A. 企业自主经营B. 政府直接干预C. 市场调节D. 竞争和法制8. 经济学中的“机会成本”是指为了某种选择放弃的( )A. 实际成本B. 最佳替代方案的收益C. 货币成本D. 固定成本9. 根据现代企业制度,企业的经营目标是( )A. 利润最大化B. 规模最大化C. 市场份额最大化D. 社会责任最大化10. 在国际贸易中,比较优势理论是由( )提出的。

A. 亚当·斯密B. 大卫·李嘉图C. 卡尔·马克思D. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分)11. 下列哪些属于企业社会责任的范畴?( )A. 遵守法律法规B. 提供就业机会C. 保护环境D. 追求利润最大化12. 在市场经济中,市场机制包括( )A. 价格机制B. 竞争机制C. 政府干预D. 供求机制13. 以下哪些因素会影响消费者的购买决策?( )A. 个人偏好B. 产品价格C. 产品品质D. 广告宣传14. 货币政策工具主要包括( )A. 利率政策B. 公开市场操作C. 法定准备金率D. 直接补贴15. 根据现代企业制度,企业的主要组织形式包括( )A. 合伙制B. 个人独资企业C. 有限责任公司D. 股份有限公司三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)16. 简述市场经济体制下价格的形成机制。

河北成人自考本科试题及答案

河北成人自考本科试题及答案

河北成人自考本科试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. 下列关于成人自考的描述,哪一项是不正确的?A. 成人自考是一种国家承认的学历教育形式B. 成人自考主要面向已经工作的成人群体C. 成人自考的学历与普通全日制本科完全相同D. 成人自考具有灵活性,可以根据个人情况选择学习时间和地点答案:C2. 成人自考本科的课程设置通常包括哪些部分?A. 公共课、专业课B. 选修课、实践课C. 理论课、实践课D. 所有上述选项答案:D3. 成人自考本科毕业生申请学位需要满足哪些条件?A. 通过所有课程考试B. 完成毕业论文C. 通过学位英语考试D. 所有上述选项答案:D4. 下列哪一项不是成人自考的优势?A. 节省时间B. 节省费用C. 必须在校学习D. 工作学习两不误答案:C5. 成人自考的考试形式通常包括哪些?A. 闭卷考试B. 开卷考试C. 网上考试D. 面试答案:A(以下题目类似,继续列出至20题)二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 成人自考本科的报名条件包括哪些?A. 具有完全民事行为能力的中华人民共和国公民B. 必须具有大专学历C. 遵纪守法,品行端正D. 必须通过入学考试答案:A、C2. 成人自考本科的学习形式包括哪些?A. 全日制B. 业余C. 函授D. 自学答案:B、C、D(以下题目类似,继续列出至5题)三、判断题(每题1分,共10分)1. 成人自考本科毕业生获得的毕业证书与普通全日制本科毕业生获得的毕业证书具有同等法律效力。

(对)2. 成人自考本科的学习时间通常比普通全日制本科短。

(对)3. 成人自考本科的学生不需要参加任何形式的考试。

(错)4. 成人自考本科的学生可以自由选择专业,不受任何限制。

(错)5. 成人自考本科的学生在学习期间不能申请学位。

(错)(以下题目类似,继续列出至10题)四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述成人自考本科的特点。

答:成人自考本科的特点包括:国家承认的学历教育形式,主要面向成人群体,具有高度的灵活性和自主性,学生可以根据自己的时间和地点安排学习,同时兼顾工作和学习。

2023年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Had Mark coached the women football team instead of George, we more games()A.would winB.would have wonC.had wonD.will win2.difficulties they may come across, they'll help one another to overcome them()A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever3.They lost their way in the forest andmade matters worse was night began to fall()A.thatB.itC.whatD.which4.We all believe that George is qualified_____ the job with his experience at the Dean’s office for three academic years()A.forB.withC.atD.in5.________on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds()A.LyingyingC.Liedid6.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face()A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation7.The engineer tried to()the problem with several drawingsA.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify8.Jack worked late into the night, _____ he had not finished even half of thejob()A.only findingB.only foundC.only findD.only to find9.The football player is hoping to()to another team soonA.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact10.______puzzles me most is that I don't know ______ the difference between the two lies()A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which11.No one will stand _____ if you really want to work in that company()A.on your wayB.in your wayC.by the wayD.out of the way12.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ones from the authorized dealer()A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle13.They opened a new store in our city, but not until last week ______ it()A.we visitedB.we would visitC.did we visitD.have we visited14.The airplane arrived one hour behind()A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule15.The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing water and food()A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple16.We could see the stars()well from the top of the mountainA.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely17.______ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day!()A.What a great funB.How great funC.What great funD.How a great fun18.It is _____ impossible to work with this noise around()A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually19.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning()traffic jamA.in line withB.in case ofC.for the sakeD.at the risk of20.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize()A.whichB.whatC.howD.that二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lonelines s.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition)____ exercises to do25.Following the ____ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. (success)26.The professor has a large (collect)____ of books27.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way. (leisure)28.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What's that?M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69I'll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose you're right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. I'd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66.____()30.M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.1W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2W: Because I can’t work full time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.M: I see. 3W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M: 4We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That’s fine with me.M: When can you start?W: 5M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much1()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you31.3()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom32.2()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming33.68.____()五、阅读理解(5题)34.You're a lucky dog probably conveys the meaning that _______()A.you're a friendly personB.you're envious of othersC.you do not deserve the luckD.you should thank others for your luck35.Strategic times are best for us to____()A.save energyB.check e-mailsC.tudy efficientlyanize activities36.It can be inferred from the passage that Ted()A.is well-known for his honestyB.tends to blame others rather than himselfC.often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD.is treated unfairly by the management37.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog()A.The price of the dogB.The color of the dogC.Whether the dog will fit the environmentD.Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house38.What can we learn about the Health and Retirement Study()A.It has been carried out by the National Institute on Aging for about 20 yearsB.The study surveys the Americans of all agesC.The two economists have done enough research in this fieldD.The two economists administer memory tests to many old people every two years六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。

赢在路上-自考人力资源组织和工种

赢在路上-自考人力资源组织和工种

《人力资源》总复习汇总《人力资源》名词解释总复习1.人本管理:人本管理是指在人类社会任何有组织的活动中,从人性出发来分析问题,以人性为中心,按人性的基本状况来进行管理的一种较为普遍的管理方式。

2.定员管理:简称定员。

指企事业组织在用人方面的数量界限,根据企事业工作目标、规模、实际需要,按精简高效的原则确定一定人数的过程。

3.薪酬:是企业付给员工的劳动报酬。

它主要以工资(含奖励工资)和福利两种形式表现出来。

4.就业指导:就是由专门的就业指导机构帮助择业者确定职业方向、选择职业、准备就业、并谋求职业发展的咨询指导过程。

5.人力资源:又称劳动力资源或劳动力,是指能够推动整个经济和社会发展、具有劳动能力的人口总和。

人力资源的最基本方面,包括体力和智力。

如果从现实的应用形态来看,则包括体质、智力、知识和技能四个方面。

6.人力资源管理:就是指运用现代化的科学方法,对与一定物力相结合的人力进行合理的培训、组织和调配,使人力、物力经常保持最佳比例,同时对人的思想、心理和行为进行恰当的诱导、控制和协调,充分发挥人的主观能动性,使人尽其才,事得其人,人事相宜,以实现组织目标。

7.职务分析:是一种狭义的工作分析,它是相对某一企事业组织内部各岗位工作的分析。

即分析者采取科学的手段与技术,对每个职务同类岗位工作的结构因素及其相互关系,进行分解、比较与综合,确定该职务岗位工作的要素特点、性质与要求的过程。

8.心理测验:是心理测量的一种具体形式,实质上是行为样组的客观的和标准化的测量。

也有人把心理测验叫心理测评。

9.人力资源规划:是预测未来的组织任务和环境对组织的要求以及为完成这些任务和满足这些要求而提供人员的过程。

其目的是为了工作者和组织的利益,最有效地利用短缺人才。

10.人力资源成本:是一个企业组织为了实现自己的组织目标,创造最佳经济和社会效益,而获得、开发、使用、保障必要的人力资源及人力资源离职所支出的各项费用的总和。

自考本科试题及参考答案

自考本科试题及参考答案

自考本科试题及参考答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. 经济学中,边际效用递减原理指的是随着消费数量的增加,每增加一单位商品,其带来的额外满足感()。

A. 保持不变B. 逐渐增加C. 逐渐减少D. 先增加后减少2. 在现代企业理论中,代理问题产生的根源是()。

A. 信息不对称B. 利益冲突C. 市场失灵D. 法律缺失3. 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》,股份有限公司的注册资本最低限额为()。

A. 100万元人民币B. 500万元人民币C. 1000万元人民币D. 2000万元人民币4. 在国际贸易中,最惠国待遇是指()。

A. 给予所有国家相同的关税待遇B. 给予特定国家更低的关税待遇C. 只给予邻国关税优惠D. 对不同国家实施不同的关税政策5. 货币政策中,中央银行通过买卖政府债券来调节货币供应量,这种做法被称为()。

A. 公开市场操作B. 利率调整C. 存款准备金率调整D. 信贷控制6. 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》,当事人可以约定采用以下哪种方式订立合同?()A. 口头形式B. 书面形式C. 电子数据交换形式D. 以上都是7. 在会计学中,资产负债表的资产部分按照()排列。

A. 流动性从高到低B. 流动性从低到高C. 购买价格从高到低D. 购买价格从低到高8. 企业所得税法规定,企业所得税的税率为()。

A. 15%B. 20%C. 25%D. 35%9. 市场营销中的4P理论包括产品、价格、地点和()。

A. 促销B. 人员C. 过程D. 有形展示10. 在人力资源管理中,绩效评估的目的不包括()。

A. 提高员工的工作满意度B. 确定员工的培训需求C. 决定员工的薪酬和晋升D. 改善员工的工作表现二、简答题(每题5分,共20分)11. 简述完全竞争市场的基本特征。

12. 描述现代企业制度中,公司治理结构的三个主要层次。

13. 解释什么是“机会成本”,并给出一个实际例子。

14. 阐述企业进行市场细分的原因及其对营销策略的影响。

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北京赢在路上学校
4、()部人员在宾客心目中是最后的代表。

5、饭店的部门机关设置可以分为()部门和()部门。

6、饭店营业部门主要包括饭店的()客房部、餐饮部等。

7、()部是饭店的神经中枢。

8、餐饮部设置的业务部门主要有()厨房和餐厅、酒吧。

9、饭店为了满足顾客多方面的需求,相应设置了许多其它综合部门,主要包括()商场部和旅游部。

10、总经理作为饭店的最高层领导,其具体负责的工作范围可分为()财务和计划。

四、名词解释
1、前台
2、领班
五、简答题
1、饭店组织的基本形式。

2、饭店营业部门的组成。

3、前厅部的职责有哪些。

4、客房部的职责有哪些。

5、餐饮部的职责有哪些。

6、饭店职能部门的组成。

7、人事部的职责范围。

8、财务部的职责范围。

9、我国饭店组织管理制度的基本内容。

10、饭店组织管理层次。

六、论述题
1、试述饭店的部门机构设置及部门职责。

2、试述饭店组织管理层次。

第四章饭店经营环境与市场
一、单项选择题
1、不属于饭店外部经营综合性大环境的因素是()
①自然物质环境②社会文化环境
③企业组织环境④整治法律环境
2、不属于饭店外部营销环境的因素是()
①旅游消费者②饭店职工
③饭店供应商④饭店投资商
3、属于定性预测方法的是()
①简单平均法②专家意见法
北京赢在路上学校
③移动平均法④因果关系预测法
4、属于定量预测的方法是()
①专家意见法②综合评价法
③简单平均法④集合意见法
二、多项选择题
1、属于饭店外部经营综合性大环境的因素是()
①自然物质环境②社会文化环境
③企业组织环境④政治法律环境
⑤宏观经济环境
2、属于饭店外部营销环境的因素是()
①旅游消费者②饭店职工
③饭店供应商④饭店投资商
⑤销售代理商
3、饭店经营的内部环境主要包括()
①旅游消费者②饭店的组织环境
③社会文代环境④饭店资源和能力
⑤销售代理商
4、度假旅游者需求的共同特点包括()
①重视环境②停留在饭店时间较长
③主要以休息为主,注重饭店综合性设施
④对价格敏感程度低⑤度假有明显的季节性
5、商务旅游者需求的共同特点是()
①在饭店停留时间短②重视饭店的位置③以商务为主,对饭店的综合性设施重视程度低
④旅游有明显的季节性⑤对饭店价格敏感
6、客源市场需求预测中常用的定性预测法包括()
①时间序列预测法②旅游者意见调查法
③综合评判法④集体意见法
⑤专家意见法
7、客源市场需求预测中常用的定量预测方法有()
①专家意见法②因果关系预测法
③集体意见法④综合评判法
⑤时间序列预测法
三、填空题
1、饭店与任何其它企业一样,它的经营活动是在动态中进行的,受到周围许多()的影响。

2、饭店外部营销环境是直接影响饭店()实现的各种经济因素所组成的系统。

3、饭店经营的内部环境是指饭店内部()饭店资源及经营能力所组成的一个系统。

4、按照旅游者对饭店产品使用的情况不同,饭店客源市场需求可以分为观光旅游市场需求、度假旅游市场需求、商务旅游市场需求和()
5、饭店的客源市场调查,就是对旅游市场客源流向、变化及()进行系统的有目的的调研活动。

北京赢在路上学校 6、饭店客源市场调查方法很多,主要包括()进行的
直接调查以及通地第二手资料对主要客源国进行的间接调查。

7、客源市场预测的方法很多,从总体上说有定性的方法和
()的方法两种。

8、定性预测主要是凭预测着的()进行的,它又称为
直观预测法。

9、客源市场需求预测中常用的定性预测方法包括()、
集合意见法、综合评判法、旅游者意见调查法四种。

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