初中英语语法_现在进行时详解和习题
必备英语【初中英语】现在进行时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析
必备英语【初中英语】现在进行时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要拿走字典，我正在用。
本题前后两句是因果关系，根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知，后句应使用进行时态，故选C。
【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。
2．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3．Listen, someone ________ in the next room.A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. sing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。
listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。
4．—Where's your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？—他在书房里读报纸。
(完整版)初中一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习及答案
一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用法：1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作或存在的状态I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.客观真理, 客观存在，科学事实The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3．在格言或警句中Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
常用时间状语：sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成：1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.3.be 动词用am，is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy. They are girls.否定形式：1.don’t+动词原形I don’t like it.They don’t like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为doesn’t+动词原形He doesn’t like it.一般疑问句：把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it? Does Ann like it?注意：动词三单的变化规则【巩固练习】写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ stay ________ look _________ have_______ do_________pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ brush________1. Mrs. Smith _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans2. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does3. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting现在进行时1.定义：表示正在发生或进行的动作结构：be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词形式（简写：be+动词-ing）A、陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am,is,are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。
初中英语语法之---现在进行时
现在进行时 7A
以上说的是现在进行时的判定，如何表达现在进行时呢？
1，我们都知道，时态是通过谓语动词 来表达的。
表达现在进行时时，谓语动词要用be +doing 形式
2，如何使用be？
根据主语选择
be动词的使用与规则不变
3，如何+ing? （1）以不发音的字母 e 结尾，先去 e 再加-ing（去哑e）。
A is lying B are lying C lie D lies
解析:问的是这个包现在在哪里？回答：放在起居室的地板上。肯定是现在正放在起居
室的地板上了。
现在进行时
7A
• 判定现在进行时的特定情况：
1） 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常见的动词有：come, go, leave, 等表 示位置移动的词。 如：我就来 I’m coming now. 他就要走了 He is leaving soon.
2） 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不 满或讨厌等感情色彩。 他老是向我借钱,过一些时候就忘得一干二净 He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.
2 ---Where is Jack ? --- He is preparing (prepare) an important meeting in the office.
3.You are standing (stand)too near the TV. Can you move a bit farther? 4 Would you please turn off the TV? We are preparing (prepare) for tomorrow`s test.
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳现在进行时是英语中的一种时态，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
在句子中，现在进行时由“be动词”（am, is, are）+动词的ing形式构成。
下面是现在进行时的一些基本知识点总结归纳。
1.现在进行时的构成：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词的ing形式2. be动词的变化：- 当主语是第一人称单数（I）时，be动词用am。
例如：I am playing soccer.- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，be动词用is。
例如：She is reading a book.- 当主语是第二人称单数（you）或所有人称（we/they）时，be动词用are。
例如：You are watching TV.3.现在进行时的用法：-表示现在正在进行的动作：例如：She is studying for her exam.-表示现阶段正在发生的变化或动作：例如：The weather is getting colder.-表示计划或安排的将来动作：例如：I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.4.现在进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成：- 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 动词的ing形式例如：They are not playing basketball.- 疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词的ing形式?例如：Are you watching a movie?5.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：-现在进行时强调动作的进行，往往与现在时间有关。
例如：I am studying for my exam. (强调现在正在进行的学习动作) -一般现在时表示经常性的动作或事实，不强调动作的进行。
例如：I study every day. (强调每天都进行的学习)6.现在进行时和时间状语的使用：-现在进行时常与现在连用，不需要使用时间状语。
初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题
英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二．一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）三．一般将来时结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1）be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
初中英语语法系列
现在进行时的含义与构成
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一 段时间正在进行的动作标志词： now, look, listen等。
2.构成：be +V-ing
3.V-ing 变化规则： 1）一般加 ing . 如: play----playing watch----watching 2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking come---coming 3)元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双 写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
练习 1.写出下列动词的ing 形式. 1.help_________ e_________ 3.swim_________ 4.eat__________ 5.give________ 6.find_______ 7.sit ________ 8.write________
What is he doing? He is playing basketball.
三.句型转换 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句) I amБайду номын сангаасnot watering the flowers. 2.She’s jumping now.(一般疑问句) Is she jumping now? 3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提 问) What are the boys doing? 4.He is doing his homework.(复数句) They are doing their homework.
5.男孩子们正在踢足球. The boys are playing soccer. 6.她正在铺床. She is making the bed. 7.我正在玩电脑游戏. I am playing computer games. 8.你们正在听磁带吗? Are you listening to the tape?
初中英语语法： 时态：现在进行时(超详细讲解、重难点归纳+练习、测试)
现在进行时①定义：现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。
②结构：be+v.ingThey are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。
I’m studying at No.1 Middle School. 我在第一中学学习。
③v.ing（动词现在分词）构成：(1)一般直接在动词后加-ing。
look-______________ go-_______________ visit-______________ (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变现在分词去掉e加-ing。
come-_____________ have-______________ make-_____________ take-______________ dance-_____________ practice-_____________hope-_______________write-_______________live-_______________leave-_______________move-_______________give-_______________drive-_______________arrive-_______________(3)以重读闭音节结尾、末尾字母为“辅元辅”、以w/ x/ y结尾除外，变现在分词要双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。
get-_______________forget-_____________shop-______________stop-_______________swim-_______________put-_______________begin-_______________run-_______________cut-_______________④基本句型：(1)肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+其他She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now.(2)否定句：主语+be+not+v.ing+其他She is not washing the dishes in the kitchen now.(3)一般疑问句：be动词提到句首。
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)
现在进行时讲解（含讲解及练习）概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它通常由be动词的现在分词（-ing）形式加上动词的基本形式构成。
结构现在进行时的结构为：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词（-ing）+ 其他成分。
示例：- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作，强调动作的暂时性和临时性。
示例：- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。
示例：- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。
1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案：1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法，我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。
请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。
初中英语现在进行时及详细讲解
初中英语语法及现在进行时详解初中英语现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
下面是初中英语现在进行时的详细讲解：一、构成：现在进行时的肯定句结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(-ing形式)现在进行时的否定句结构为：主语 + am not/isn't/aren't + 现在分词 (-ing形式)现在进行时的疑问句结构为：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词(-ing形式)?二、用法：1. 表示当前正在进行的动作：①I am studying English now.（我现在正在学习英语。
）②They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. 表示暂时的、现阶段正在进行的活动：①She is working as a teacher at the moment.（她目前正在当老师。
）②We are learning about animals in science class.（我们在科学课上学习有关动物的知识。
）3. 表示计划安排好的未来动作：①We are going to the movies tonight.（今晚我们要去看电影。
）②He is meeting his friends for lunch tomorrow.（他明天要和朋友们吃午饭。
）三、注意事项：1. 在现在进行时中，be动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数来确定，如I am, he is, they are等。
2. 现在进行时的否定句可以在be动词后面加not（缩写为n't），如is not/isn't, are not/aren't。
3. 现在进行时的疑问句需要将be动词放在句首。
4. 在现在进行时中，动词要加上-ing形式的后缀，如playing, studying等。
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在进行时知识点总结归纳现在进行时是表示现在进行中的动作或状态的一种时态。
它由be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式构成。
下面是现在进行时的一些重要知识点总结和归纳。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他成分。
例如：- I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）- She is playing volleyball.（她正在打排球。
）- They are studying for the exam.（他们正在为考试学习。
）2.现在进行时的用法：-表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- He is watching TV.（他正在看电视。
）- They are playing football.（他们正在踢足球。
）-表示现阶段的临时动作。
例如：- She is learning to play the piano.（她正在学弹钢琴。
）- We are staying at the hotel for the night.（我们正在旅馆过夜。
）-表示计划或安排的未来动作。
例如：- I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.（明天我要和朋友们共进午餐。
）- They are going to the beach this weekend.（他们这个周末要去海滩。
）3.否定句和疑问句的构成：- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他成分。
例如：- He is not working now.（他现在不工作。
）- We are not playing soccer.（我们不在踢足球。
）- 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他成分？例如：- Are you studying for the test?（你在为考试学习吗？）- Is she watching a movie?（她在看电影吗？）4.特殊情况的处理：- 当动词以e结尾时，需将e改为ing。
初中英语语法练习题 现在进行时(带答案和解析)
现在进行时选择题【题目】Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】句意：现在谁正在那边唱歌。
现在进行时由“助动词am/is/are+现在分词”构成,表示现在正在进行的动作。
其时间状语为now或现在的具体时刻,也可从上下文体现出来。
故选C。
【题目】It's eight o'clock. the students _____ an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD. are having【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】句意:现在是8点了。
同学们正在上英语课。
此题考察现在进行时。
It's 8 o' clock现在是8点。
是现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时结构:主+be+ doing,students复数作主语,be动词用are,have变为having，答案选D。
【题目】Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A.cryingB. criedC.is cryingD.cries【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】句意：听!那个婴儿正在隔壁房间里哭。
考查现在进行时态。
A动名词/现在分词；B过去式；C现在进行时态；D第三人称单数。
由listen听.可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态。
结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。
选C。
【题目】Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD.is wearing【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】句意：看!那对双胞胎穿着新毛衣。
twins为复数形式,故后面系动词要用复数形式,根据句意可知,强调双胞胎的穿衣服的状态,故要用现在进行时。
故选A。
【初中英语】 必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
【初中英语】必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．—Where are the twins?—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.A. has watered, has goneB. is watering, has beenC. is watering, has goneD. has watered, has been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树，另一个去帮她了。
Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛？故用现在进行时回答，排除A和D，has gone to ，去了……，has been to，曾经去过……，此处表示去帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意has been/gone to 的用法。
2．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD. walks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。
初中英语语法一般现在进行时专项讲解及练习
初中英语语法一般现在进行时专项讲解及练习一般现在进行时简介一般现在进行时是英语中用来表示目前正在进行的动作或临时状态的时态。
它由动词“be”加上动词的现在分词构成，常用于描述正在发生的事情及当前的动态情况。
一般现在进行时的构成一般现在进行时由以下两部分构成。
1.动词be的正确形式（根据主语的人称、数和时态变化），例如：am。
is。
are。
2.动词的现在分词（动词的-ing形式），例如：playing。
eating。
下面是一些例句来说明一般现在进行时的构成。
- I am ___ ___ right now.（我正在吃晚餐。
）- ___.（她正在和朋友们踢足球。
）- ___（他们正在为考试而研究。
）一般现在进行时的用法一般现在进行时通常用来描述以下几种情况。
1.当前正在进行的动作（表示目前正在发生的动作）。
2.直接影响和影响当前情况的行为或活动。
3.暂时性动作或状态（通常不是长期性或永久性的）。
以下是一些例句来说明一般现在进行时的用法。
- ___.（她现在正在看电视。
）- We are having a party tonight.（今晚我们要举办派对。
）- The children are playing in the park.（孩子们正在公园里玩。
）一般现在进行时的练请根据句意和括号内的提示完成下面的句子，使用适当的一般现在进行时形式：1.The students __________ (study) for their exams right now.2.Look。
The baby __________ (___.3.They __________ (play) basketball in the gym at the moment.4.I __________ (not eat) dinner yet。
I'm still hungry.5.We __________ (watch) a movie at the ___.请将完成的练句子填写在下面的空格中。
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初中英语语法_现在进行时详解和习题★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/清华大学英语教授研究组提供初中英语语法—现在进行时详解和习题[1]【英语网- 中考】大家知道，谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
现在进行时表示1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。
E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
E.g. They are working these days.3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。
E.g I am coming.其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put其句式变换都在be上做文章。
E.g. He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isn’t buying a bike.一般由look,listen,now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。
尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：自我检测（一）、单选1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD.is helpping2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .How C.What D.Where3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、–When_____he_____back?–Sorry, I don’t know.A. does,comeB.are comingC.is comeD.is coming 答案：A C A B D（二）、填空1、It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.2、What____he _____(mend)?3、We _____(play)games now.4、What ____you____(do) thesse days?5、____he ___(clean) the classroom?6、Who____(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She____(wear)a red sweater today.答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing5 Is cleaning6 is singing7 likes ; is wearing一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错例：1、They are swiming.(swim)2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming 2 .playing解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:“一添一去y不变”. “一添”指双写规则；“一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“y不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1、Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、Li Mingisn’t read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案：1 are flying 2 isn’t reading解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: “be+现在分词,缺一不可”。
这一点必须牢记。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)What are the students in the room?答案：What are the students doing in the room?解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What +be +主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What......doing......”?句式。
四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？Are the children running or jump?答案：Are the children running or jumping?解析: or连接的是两个并列成分，动词形式须一致。
初中英语同义词全表above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语反义词全表above 在……上below 在……下after 在……后before 在……前all 全部none 全无alone 单独地together 一起always 总是sometimes 有时answer 回答ask 询问answer 答案question 问题back 背部front 前面bad 坏的good 好的badly 恶劣地well 很好地begin 开始end, finish 结束best 最好的worst 最坏的better 更好的worse 更坏的big 大的small, little 小的black 黑的white 白的borrow 借入lend 借给both 两者都neither 两者都不break 打破mend, repair 修理busy 忙碌的free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap 便宜的expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的hot 炎热的come 来go 去cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的danger 危险safety 安全dark 黑暗的bright, light 明亮的day 白天night 夜晚dead 死的alive, living 活的death 死亡life 生命die 死去live 活着down 向下up 向上dry 干燥的wet 潮湿的early 早的late 迟的easy 容易的difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 倒空fill 装满empth 空的full 满的entrance 入口exit 出口fall 落下rise 升起far 远的near 近的fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束begin, start 开始first 最初的last 最后的foreign 外国的home 本国的forget 忘记remember 记得from 从…… to 到……give 给予take 拿走glad 愉快的sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的good 好的bad, ill, poor 坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的little, small 渺小的happy 高兴的unhappy, sad 难过的hard 艰难的easy 容易的hard 硬的soft 软的hate 憎恨love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里there 在那里high 高的low 低的hold 拿住drop 掉落holiday 假日weekday 工作日；平时ill 生病的healthy, well 健康的in 在里面out 在外面inside 在里面outside 在外面into 到……里面out of 从……里向外kill 杀死save 救活laugh 笑cry 哭leave 离开arrive 到达leave 离开stay 逗留light 明亮的dark 黑暗的light 轻的heavy 重的like 喜欢hate 憎恨like 与……一样unlike 与……不一样lose 丢失find 找到lose 失败；丢失win 胜利；赢得many 许多few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上catch 抓住；赶上miss 未击中hit 击中more 更多的less, fewer 更少的most 最多的least, fewest 最少的move 移动stop 停止much 许多little 很少never 从未ever 曾经next 下一个last 上一个nobody 无一人everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有everything 一切now 现在then 当时old 旧的new 新的old 年老的young 年轻的on 连续；使用中off 离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d) 关闭（的）over 在……上under 在……下pain 痛苦pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的rich 富裕的pull 拉push 推quiet 寂静的noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的dangerous 危险的same 相同的different 不同的short 短的long 长的short （个子）矮的tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉wake 醒来slow(ly) 满的（地）quick(ly), fast 快的（地）small 小的big, large, great 大的start 开始end, finish 结束；停止start 出发reach 到达strong 强壮的weak 虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring 带来take 拿取give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些those 那些thin 瘦的fat 胖的thin 薄的thick 厚的this 这个that 那个town 城镇country 乡下true 真实的untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部part 部分wide 宽的narrow 窄的with 带有……的without 不带……的work 工作play, rest 玩；休息yes 是的no 不是的初一英语试卷一.选择填空。