陕西省礼泉县2016高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解联练(2)
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习及答案
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（1）及答案2016高考英语阅读理解--日常生活类Papa’s Straw HatPapa was a ranger. He worked with horses. He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked. His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat- large black hat of heavy wool. He wore his hat full and high. I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes. But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather. She began to talk about his hats.“Papa,” she said one day, “why don't you get a nice cool straw hat? That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!” Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn’t recognize him if he changed the hat. But she didn’t believe him.Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long. At last papa answered, a little angry, “It would not the cowboy hat but a wife’s talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair.”Mama had a very serious look on her face. She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat. It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money. She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat, papa would wear it. When papa saw the hat, his face got red. Without a word, he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses. But as papa got close to the horses this time, they jumped high into the air, raising their front feet. All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn. Papa began to shout “Woo boys. Steady boys, steady.” But there was nothing equal to.Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen, pushed the straw hat deep downinto the fire then turned to mama, in a way that even frightened me. “Now listen to me, mama. Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like.” Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.I never heard mama talk any more about hats. Perhaps, that is why when papa died many years later, there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.【小题1】According to the passage, a ranger is _______.A．a person wearing a woolen hatB．a position requiring clean clothesC．a person training horses for some purposeD．a person riding a carriage with horses【小题2】Mama bought papa a straw hat because _______.A．most cowboys preferred to wear itB．she was worried about his healthC．a woolen one didn’t suit papaD．it was cheap and she could save money【小题3】What quality can we learn from papa?A．Gentle. B．Patient. C．Committed. D．Modest.【小题4】It can be learned from the story that _______.A．this family were not rich but diligentB．papa didn’t love the straw hat and mamaC．protecting hair was very importantD．a cowboy hat was useful on farming阅读理解。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解演练高三全册英语试题_06
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校江西2016高考英语阅读理解二轮演练（1）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
English as a Foreign LanguageWho taught you to speak English? Yourparents, while you were a young child? Yourteachers at school? Perhaps even the BBCas a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow youhave developed an understanding of what israpidly becoming a truly global language.There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures? Or should we worry about the dangersof“mono-culturalism”, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary, I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan(the same situation with India). . .If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald’s burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we receive d a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland. “The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it’s like a rose, ”he said. “But who would ever want their garden just full of rose? ”Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don’t necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that’s fine by me.【文章大意】作者以独特的视角分析了英语的发展前景和人们的种种顾虑。
高考英语短二轮：阅读理解选练及答案高考_1
2016高考英语短二轮：阅读理解选练（2）及答案阅读理解练习阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ROME: The legend of Leonardo da Vinci is covered in mystery: How did he die? Are the remains buried in a French castle really those of the master? Was the "Mona Lisa" a self-portrait in disguise (伪装)?A group of Italian scientists believe the key to solving those puzzles lies with the remains, and they say they are seeking permission to dig up the body to conduct carbon and DNA testing.If the skull is undamaged, the scientists can go to the heart of a questi on that has fascinated scholars and the public for centuries: the identity of the "Mona Lisa." Recreating a virtual and then physical reconstruction of Leonardo's face, they can compare it with the smiling face in the painting. "We don't know what we'll find if the tomb is opened. We could even just find grains and dust," says Giorgio Gruppioni, an anthropologist who is participating in the project. "But if the remains are well kept, they are a biological record of events in a person's life, and sometimes in their death." Silvano Vinceti, the leader of the group, said that he plans to press his case with the French officials in charge of the said burial site at Amboise Castle early next week.Leonardo moved to France at the invitation of King Francis I, who named him "first painter to the king." He spent the last three years of his life there, and died in 1519 at age 67. The artist's original burial place, the palace church of Saint Florentine, was destroyed during the French Revolution and remains that are believed to be his were eventually reburied in the Saint-Hubert Chapel near the castle."The Amboise tomb is a symbolic tomb; it's a big question mark," said Alessandro Vezzosi, the director of a museum dedicated to Leonardo in his hometown of Vinci. Vezzosi said that investigating the tomb could help identify the artist's bones with certainty and solve other questions, such as the cause of his death. He said he asked to open the tomb in 2004 to study the remains, but the Amboise Castle turned him down.The group of 100 experts involved in the project, called the National Committee for Historical and Artistic Heritage, was created in 2003 with the aim of "solving the great mysteries of the past," saidVinceti, who has written books on art and literature.Arguably the world's most famous painting, the "Mona Lisa" hangs in the Louvre in Paris, where it drew some 8.5 million visitors last year. Mystery has surrounded the identity of the painting's subject for centuries, with opinions ranging from the wife of a Florentine merchant to Leonardo's own mother.That Leonardo intended the "Mona Lisa" as a self-portrait in disguise is a possibility that has interested and divided scholars. Theories have existed: Some think that Leonardo's taste for tricks and riddles might have led him to hide his own identity behind that puzzling smile; others have guessed that the painting hid an androgynous lover.If granted access to the grave site, the Italian experts plan to use a tiny camera and radar to confirm the presence of bones. The scientists would then exhume (挖掘) the remains and attempt to date the bones with carbon testing.At the heart of the proposed study is the effort to discover whether the remains are actually Leonardo's, including with DNA testing.K s*5uVezzosi questions the DNA comparison, saying he is unaware of any direct descendants (后代) of Leonardo or of tombs that could be attributed with certainty to the artist's close relatives. Gruppioni said that DNA from the bones could also eventually be compared to DNA found elsewhere. For example, Leonardo is thought to have rubbed colors on the canvas with his thumb, possibly using saliva (唾液), meaning DNA might be found on his paintings.Even in the absence of DNA testing, other tests could provide useful information, including whether the bones belonged to a man or a woman, and whether the person died young or old.Even within the committee, experts are divided over the identity of the "Mona Lisa."Vinceti believes that a tradition of considering the self-portrait to be not just a faithful imitation of one's features but a representation of one's spiritual identity may have resonated (共鸣) with Leonardo.Vezzosi, the museum director, dismissed as "baseless and senseless" the idea that the "Mona Lisa" could be a self-portrait of Leonardo. He said most researchers believe the woman may have been either a wife of the artist's sponsor, the Florentine nobleman Giuliano de Medici, or Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a rich silk merchant, Francesco del Giocondo. The traditional view is that the name "Mona Lisa" comes from the silk merchant's wife, as well as its Italian name: "La Gioconda."50．Why does the author ask a couple of questions in the beginning?A．To arouse the interest of readers. B．To puzzle Italian scientists.C．To answer the questions himself. D．To make fun of French officials.51．The best title of this story might be “_____”.A．What Is the Purpose of an Investigation?B．How Did Leonardo da Vinci Die in France?C．Are the Remains Really Those of the Master?D．Did Leonardo Paint Himself as 'Mona Lisa'?52．The sentence “he plans to press his case with the French officials” (underlined in Paragraph 4) suggests that Vinceti intends to _____.A．press the French officials to participate in their projectB．urge the French officials to open the tomb early next weekC．persuade the French officials to allow opening the tombD．record events in a person’s life with the French officials53．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．Scholars have the same opinion on DNA testing.B．Scientists doubt if the remains are those of da Vinci.C．The identity of “Mona Lisa” has already been proved.D．Alessandro Vezzosi got permission to open the tomb.54．We can infer from the last two paragraphs that _____?A．“Mona Lisa” is the name of the wife of a silk merchantB．the “Mona Lisa” is a self-portrait of Leonardo da VinciC．experts divided the committee into several groupsD．opinions differ of the identity of the “Mona Lisa”【答案】阅读理解练习阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【配套K12】高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练(2)
陕西三原县2016高考英语【二轮】阅读理解基础训练（2）阅读理解Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turn s them into simple commands. “The prac tical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit front. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.71.BCI is a technology that canA. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person's thoughts72. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp → computer →cap→wheelchairB. computer →cap→scalp→wheelchairC. scalp →cap→computer→wheelchairD. cap → compute →scalp→wheelchair74. The team will test with real patients toA. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【文章大意】科普说明文。
陕西延长县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解联训(2)及答案
陕西延长县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解联训(2）及答案2016高考训练-—阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant，and its owner did not know what to do。
The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality，but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends。
Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单）, The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside。
The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price！So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine，the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.33。
陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)联练(1)
陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联练（1）含答案科普知识（阅读理解）由(2012全国Ⅱ,C)改编Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example,in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example,many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places;some Americans b elieve that Russians don’t smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感),but we should not attempt to “read”people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1.What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?()A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.2.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can .A.show friendliness to strangersB.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong placesD.show personal habits3.What should we do before attempting to “read” people?()A.Learn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.4.What would be the best title for the text?()A.Cultural DifferencesB.Smiles and RelationshipsC.Facial ExpressivenessD.Habits and Emotions语篇解读:本文为说明文。
高考英语二轮复习专题阅读理解Ⅱ细节理解题练
专题4 阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题1.[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]BGrandparents answer a callAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 per cent of the people said Mrs Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Twothirds believe more families will foll ow the example of Obama's family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza's move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinson's decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of themselves.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparents.26．D 细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习高三全册英语试题_222
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习（1）[史地自然型阅读理解(二)]Besides containing attractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, ecofriendly rain gardens(雨水花园) are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more ecofriendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入)slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, andecofriendly “green” way to treat storm water.What's more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate, soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, you don't need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As long as you're ecoconscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.1. Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?A．They are good for living conditions.B．They increase pollution.C．They can beautify the community.D．They improve the environment.2. Which of the following is the ecofriendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?A．They can keep the rain and storm water.B．They can help reduce the pollution problem.C．They can be healthy for the people around.D．They can make the environment more beautiful.3. One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that________．A．they cost less and are much easier to getB．they may attract local wildlife to comeC．they require little care from the local gardenerD．they are more used to the local growing conditions4. What do we know about rain gardens?A．They need little water after all the plants are planted.B．They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.C．They may attract local birds and change the local climate.D．They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A．Homeowners.B．Students.C．Engineers.D．Educators.【参考答案解析】B【要点综述】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解联练高三全册英语试题1
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联练（5）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She couldn’t walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I’m not at all surprised,” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you don’t do what I say,Mrs Parker,” he said,”then you will have a heart attack. It could kill you. “Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s.She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time.The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop.“I’d like ten pounds of steak,please,” she said.“Certainly,madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（秤）.“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.The butcher worked out the price.“At ＄4.99 a pound that will be ＄45.50 please. Shall I cut it up into small pieces for you？”“Oh,I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied,”why did you ask me to get it for you？”“I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “56. Mrs Ellen Parker visited her doctor because _________.A. she had had a heart attackB. she was unhappy about her weightC. she had a problem with her healthD. she couldn’t sleep well【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练(3)高三全册英语试题2 (2)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校浙江瑞安县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（3）【2015高考复习】阅读理解Men can be beautiful too，right?China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986. Stick to studyingLi Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market ()．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)．Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选练(2)及答案【附任务型阅读讲解】
陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（2)及答案【附任务型阅读讲解】高考英语任务型阅读考前精讲精练（答案）浅谈高考题型阅读简答一、命题特点阅读简答题是融语篇理解和文字表达为一体的考查题型，在阅读理解材料的基础上，重点考查学生的语言输出能力，该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具有综合性，更能体现学生综合处理信息和表达信息的能力。
二、解题策略1. 理解是基础理解是答题的前提和保证。
涉及段落和文章大意、具体信息和深层含义、作者态度、观点和意图等方面的概括理解能力。
学生应灵活运用各种阅读策略，最大限度地理解文章材料提供的信息。
2. 表达是关键要做好此题，必须具备良好的表达能力，善于归纳和概括有效信息，表达时不能超过题目限定的词数。
所以答题时应遵循以下几个原则：（1）简洁准确。
答案中尽量用短语或词组，句子要简洁，严格按照各个小题要求的词数答题。
（2) 原文优先。
尽量用文中出现的词组或短语，句子的用词也应以文中出现的关键词为先。
用别的句子表达时，则要注意句子结构的完整和时态的正确。
（3) 语法正确。
要避免一些常见的语法错误，如：主谓不一致；时态不对应（即问句和答句的时态不一致);句子结构不完整等。
（4) 答问对应.不同类型的问题要求用不同的形式来回答。
换言之，在回答细节题时,一定要注意答案和提问方式的一致性.三、答题技巧1。
注意大小写和标点符号。
第一个单词的首字母要大写,且别忘了句尾用英语句号。
2。
答句既要简练又要符合语法，句子的结构、时态、语态、人称和数等都要正确。
3。
答句中不应有与问题要求无关的内容。
4。
答句一定要符合限定的词数要求。
四、方法指导下面就常见的问题分别谈一谈解题的方法、技巧和需要注意的问题。
1。
主旨要义题要善于对文章的整体内容进行概括或归纳，要善于寻找段落的主题句和分清文中的细节事实或者作者所使用的论据，即分清主旨和细节；概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落，不可太笼统或者以偏概全;文章标题格式可以是完整的句子，可以是简洁的短语,还可以用问句的形式。
2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习及答案
2016 高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（6）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Physical fitne ss refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。
Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. "A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life." 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练高三全册英语试题_2_02 (2)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校吉林2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（2）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin－offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.1．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?A．To express his doubts.B．To compare different ideas.C．To introduce points for discussion.D．To describe the conditions on Earth.2．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?A．Humans are nature－born to do so.B．Humans have the tendency to fight.C．Humans may find new sources of food.D．Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.3．The underlined word “spin－offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.A．survival chances B．potential resourcesC．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions4．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A．Our genetic makeup.B．Resources on the earth.C．The adaptive ability of humans.D．Byproducts in space exploration.[解题导语] 本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。
陕西凤县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解初练(2)及答案
陕西凤县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解初练（2）及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment.Children‟s relationships with peers (同龄人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child‟s PlayWhen 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the play ground for her friend Abbie.“Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each other‟s arms and hugged，”recalls Rachel‟s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.”Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child.Experts agree that friendship is not simply child‟s play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adultho od，” saysDr.Robbie Adler-Tapia，psychologist with the Center for Children‟s Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center.Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (认知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children.The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.Good Friendships Don‟t Just HappenExperts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships.But，researchers warn，these friendships don‟t necessarily just happen.Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents.Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading.Bad CompanyMany parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child‟s friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed …best friend‟ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her，” says Mindy Mil ler.“My daughter wasn‟t allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class.Itreally crushed her spirit.I told my daughter she didn‟t need a …friend‟ like that.”“I‟ll bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good f or him，” AdlerTapia says.“I don‟t look at it as manipulation (操纵)，just positive parental involvement.”【语篇解读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。
陕西省礼泉县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解联练(3)
陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联练（3）【2014高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】A single tumor（肿瘤）can be made up of many separate cancers needing different treatments, say researchers．A team at the Institute of Cancer Research, London, has developed a new technique for measuring the diversity within a cancer． They showed "extraordinary" differences between cancerous cells and say traditional drugs may fail as they may be unable to kill all the mutated （突变）tissue．Experts said the f'mdings would have "far-reaching effects" for treatments．A tumor starts as a single cell, which acquires mutations and eventually divides uncontrollably．But that is not the end of the process． Cancerous cells continue to mutate and become more aggressive, move round the body and resist drugs． This process is disordered and results in a "diverse" tumor containing cancerous cells that have mutated in different ways．"This has huge implications for medicine," researcher Prof Mel Greaves told the BBC． His team at the Institute of Cancer Research investigated cancer diversity in five children with leukemia．They compared mutations in individual cancerous cells with a known database of mutations．Their results, published in the journal Genome Research, showed patients had between 2 and 10 genetically distinct leukemia．Prof Greaves said:"Every patient doesn't have one cancer, they have multiple cancers． This is really a technical advance to get at this extraordinary complex diversity; it helps explain why we have such difficulty with advanced diseases．"Scientists compare cancer diversity to a tree． The initial mutations the trunk will be common to all cancer cells． But then the tumor branches out． It means a treatment that targets one "branch" or sub-clone of the cancer might slow the disease, but they will never stop it． Prof Charles Swanton, who researches diversity at the University College London Cancer Institute, told the BBC:"We call it pruning（修剪） the branches not cutting down the tree; treatment will remove some of the sub-clones, but cutting down the tree is hard to do． The bottom line is that we need to understand cancer diversity to limit further adaptations, reduce the pace of evolution and prolong the activity of drugs．"67． Why do the traditional drugs have no effects on treatment of cancer？A． They are worsening the condition．B． They are unable to kill the constantly changing cancerous cells．C． It takes a long time for them to have effects．D． They are not powerful enough．68． From paragraph 3, we can know that ．A． mutation takes place in body in orderB． the process of mutation comes to an end soonC． the mutations are out of control eventuailyD． cancerous cells mutate in the same way69． Scientists compare cancer diversity to a tree because ．A． cancers develop quickly just like a treeB． treating cancers is as difficult as cutting down a treeC． tumor needs nutrition when mutatingD． new tumor will come out during the mutating process70． The passage mainly talks about ．A． the tumor is constantly mutating in different waysB． cancer is impossible to treatC． a new drug for cancer will be on saleD． why cancers resist drugs【参考答案】67-70：BCDA【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】A阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选叭A、B、c和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)联练(4)含答案
陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联练（4）含答案科普知识（阅读理解)由(2012安徽,E）改编Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror。
Your face is firm and young—looking。
In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an anti—aging （抗衰老的）treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red。
” It changes from blue to red。
In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles （粒子）much smaller than the cells in your body。
The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern。
You walk into the kitchen。
You pick up the milk,but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片）that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old。
In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work。
陕西省礼泉县高考英语二轮复习书面表达赏析选编(2)
陕西礼泉县2016高考英语书面表达【二轮】赏析选编（2）书面表达。
【高端点拨】每年高考后，我们一直在思索：英语高考中书面表达考什么、怎么考、如何写等系列高难表述问题。
但是，通过与考生交流，我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃，只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足，或记忆有误，或根本是空白。
拿到作文题目后，不愁没内容可写，只愁没词可用，或是写了不知是否正确，因此在表达过程中，要么被迫放弃，要么按照汉语的结构硬译，以致造成短文词不达意，错误地传递信息，分数也受到影响。
针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题，下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。
一、复习建议（一）明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。
高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。
要写好一篇短文，考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力，而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。
如果从高三年级开始准备，则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践，在这方面，笔者要求学生从认识句子成分，到谴词成句，到练习基本句式，再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。
当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记，然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。
这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导，也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。
（二）注重平时的练笔。
近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝 2008年奥运会申办、举办成功等。
对于这些话题，每个考生都不会感到无话可说，只要平时认真进行一些写作实践，就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。
（三）明确写作方向。
从近几年的情况来看，试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。
虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式，但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段，远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。
例如：书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容，描述其中的一位老师，这是单纯的记叙文;或者根据提示，写毕业赠言，其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象，并用一两个事例加以描述，然后表达祝愿，这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求，让学生描述一位伟人，并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因，这还是记叙文。
陕西省礼泉县2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解联练(3)
陕西省礼泉县2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解联练(3)陕西礼泉县2016年高考英语阅读理解(第二轮)联合练习(3)199[2014年高考英语湖北襄阳市统一试题]199单肿瘤说研究者。
伦敦癌症研究所的一个团队开发了一种测量癌症内部多样性的新技术。
他们显示\我不确定我是否能做到这一点。
gs会。
肿瘤从单个细胞开始，获得突变并最终不受控制地分裂。
但这并不是过程的结束。
癌细胞继续变异，变得更具侵略性，在身体周围移动，并抵抗药物。
这一过程是无序的，并导致以不同方式突变的\ a。
\英国广播公司。
他在癌症研究所的团队调查了五名白血病儿童的癌症多样性。
他们将个体癌细胞的突变与已知的突变数据库进行了比较。
他们的结果发表在《基因组研究》杂志上，显示患者患有2到10种遗传上不同的白血病。
格里夫斯教授说:“病人没有一种癌症，他们有多种癌症。
这实际上是一种技术进步，可以获得这种非同寻常的复杂多样性；这有助于解释为什么我们在晚期疾病上有如此大的困难。
科学家将癌症多样性比作一棵树。
主干的初始突变对所有癌细胞来说都是常见的。
但是肿瘤会扩散开来。
这意味着针对癌症的一个\或子克隆的治疗可能减缓疾病，但他们永远不会停止它。
伦敦大学学院癌症研究所研究多样性的查尔斯·斯万顿教授告诉英国广播公司:“修剪树枝不会砍倒树；治疗将移除一些子克隆，但是砍伐树木很难做到。
底线是，我们需要了解癌症的多样性，以限制进一步的适应，降低进化的速度，延长药物的活性。
\67。
为什么传统药物对癌症的治疗没有效果？他们正在使情况恶化。
他们不能杀死不断变化的癌细胞。
它们需要很长时间才能产生效果。
他们不够强大。
68。
从第3段，我们可以知道。
突变发生在人体内，顺序为B。
突变过程很快结束。
突变最终失去控制。
癌细胞以同样的方式突变69。
科学家将癌症多样性比作一棵树，因为。
治疗癌症就像砍倒一棵树一样困难。
当发生突变时，肿瘤需要营养。
在突变过程中会出现新的肿瘤。
这篇文章主要谈的是。
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陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联练（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BEIJING, July 8 (Xinhuanet)--- A new hotel concept has been realized in a village in Northern Sweden, which aims to make the simple treehouse become a world-class destination for travellers. The Treehotel, located in a place called Harads, will consist of four rooms when it opens on July 17th: the Cabin, the Blue Cone, the Nest, and the Mirrorcube.Two additional rooms are scheduled to open in October. The long term vision(想象) is even more expansive. “Our goal in five years is to have 24 rooms from 24 different architects,” says Treehotel co-founder Kent Lindvall.The first six rooms were designed by five different architects. The Mirrorcube which stands four meters high and four meters wide, and the walls of which are made with a mirrored glass, has drawn widespread attention as it will be attached to a single tree. “It’s an interesting building. You can’t find anything else like this in the world today. It’s unique(独特的),” says Lindvall. “Everything will reflect in it---the trees, the birds, the clouds and the sun in the forest. So it could hardly be seen in the forest. This is untouched forest and we want to keep it the same way.”Lindvall says the Treehotel’s vision proves a powerful draw, with enquiries(询问) coming in from far and wide. “I think what’s exciting here is that we’re just 60 km below the Arctic Circle. It means there’s a good possibility to have the northern lights in the winter and of course to have the midnight sun in the summer.”The motto of the Treehotel is “Feel Free in a Tree” and expense will cost up to about $555.50 for two guests in the Cube, which is designed to hold up to four guests.47. The underlined word “expansive” probably means _____.A. costing a lot of moneyB. covering a large areaC. requiring knowledge and skillsD. increasing suddenly and rapidly48. According to the passage, the Mirrorcube is a unique building because _____.A. everything can reflect in itB. it’s large with plenty of spaceC. there is a large mirror wall in itD. it has limited effect on local wildlife49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Treehotel is ideally situated to enjoy the natural wonders.B. The Treehotel is a great base to explore the many local places of interest.C. Travellers can have a relaxed holiday at a reasonable price in the Treehotel.D. The six rooms of the Treehotel was separately designed by 6 different architects.50. Where can you most probably see the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. In a website.D. In a science journal.【参考答案】47—50、BAAC阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go .It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t k now the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thoug ht something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told mehe had put her in the barn(厩).”I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground.” She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.46.The underli ned phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means ________ .A.expectB.understandC.see clearlyD.hear clearly【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。
根据that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.可知作者已经了解了发生了什么事情，故选B。
47.Before he arrived at the farmer’s h ouse, the writer expected to see Milly lying ________ .A.on the ground of a barnB.on the floor of a room.C.in bed in a roomD.in bed in a barn【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.可知作者认为应该是一个人出了事，应该躺在床上，故选C。
48.What do we know about Milly from the story?A.She had met with an accident.B.She had caused a scandalC.She was seriously ill.D.She was hidden somewhere.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。