新版外研社初一上期末复习there be句型
therebe句型知识点总结
therebe句型知识点总结一、肯定句There be句型的肯定句结构为:There + be动词 + 主语 + 其他。
其中,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)There are many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里有很多车。
)二、否定句There be句型的否定句结构为:There + be动词 + not + 主语 + 其他。
同样,be动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而变化。
例如:There is not a book on the table.(桌子上没有书。
)There are not many cars in the parking lot.(停车场里没有很多车。
)三、疑问句There be句型的疑问句结构为:Is/are there + 主语 + 其他?如果主语是单数形式,则用is there;如果主语是复数形式,则用are there。
例如:Is there a book on the table?(桌子上有书吗?)Are there many cars in the parking lot?(停车场里有很多车吗?)在使用There be句型时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 主语与be动词的一致性主语是单数形式时,be动词用is;主语是复数形式时,be动词用are。
例如:There is a cat on the sofa.(沙发上有一只猫。
)There are two dogs in the yard.(院子里有两只狗。
)2. 具体位置的描述There be句型通常用于描述某物或者某人在某个具体的位置。
我们可以使用介词短语或者副词短语来描述具体的位置。
例如:There is a vase on the table.(桌子上有一个花瓶。
)There are some books under the bed.(床底下有一些书。
外研版英语七年级上册:Module 3 Unit 3 -My school语法---There be
There be 句型的用法教学设计教学背景:本节课的内容是七年级上册Module 3 My school 的语法学习。
在Module 1 和Module 2 的学习中学生已经掌握了be动词的基本用法以及含有be动词的句型变化,为there be句型的基本用法学习奠定了基础。
教学需求分析:适用对象分析:本节课的适用对象为初中刚入学的七年级学生,需具备一定的词汇基础,掌握一般现在时中be动词的基本用法和含有be动词的句子如何进行否定和疑问的句式变换。
学习内容分析:本节微课主要学习there be句型的基本用法,包括there be 句型的概念、句型结构和句型变换,它是初中英语学习之初的重要语法项目之一,也是中考的考点之一,并为以后there be 句型在不同时态中的运用和在反义疑问句中的运用打下基础。
教学目标分析:通过该句型的学习,帮助学生正确使用英语来表达“某地有/存在某物或某人”这一概念。
教学重点:there be句型的基本结构和句型变化教学难点:there be 句型的主谓一致(就近一致原则)教学方法:通过形象地课件演示、简单的讲解,启发学生在观察中自己发现、总结there be 句型的基本用法,并通过及时的测试,检测学生的掌握程度。
教学过程:1.创设情境在澳洲的大草原上生活着幸福的袋鼠一家。
在这个家庭中有一对可爱的袋鼠兄弟(Tom 和Jerry),他们也在快乐地成长,并且体验着学习新事物的喜悦。
今天是个阳光明媚的日子,袋鼠兄弟又要出发去学习了。
那他们今天一早接到了什么新的任务卡呢?现在让我们来揭秘任务卡的内容吧。
学习吧。
设计意图:通过创设情境,为学生的学习创造一个轻松愉悦的学习氛围,并呈现本节课的学习内容,明确学习目标。
2. There be 句型的概念(袋鼠兄弟愉快地出发了。
)展示上面的图片:一棵树,树下有一个小女孩,树上有一些鸟蛋,天空中还有两只鸟。
设疑:这些句子都是表达“某地有/存在某人或某物”,用英语该怎么说呢?there be 句型。
七年级英语Therebe句型讲解和练习
There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义:There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择:There be 结构中的谓语动词be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is;主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀:“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中间;时间地点放后面;单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化:(1)、否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语:1、一般疑问句:把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
外研版初一(上)英语第6讲:unit 3 语法篇(教师版)
Unit3语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握there be结构的用法1. there be句型“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”,其中there本身没有词义,be为谓语动词,be后面接的名词为主语。
There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。
2. there be 的主谓一致若只有一个主语,be的数应与后面名词的数相一致;如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语,则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致(“就近一致”原则)。
如果主语的名词是不可数名词,则be动词用单数形式。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
3. there be的否定句在be的后面加not:There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
4. there be的疑问句将be提到句首:Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语?句子末尾用问号。
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.—Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?—Yes, there is. 有。
5.there be和have/has的区别have/has强调所属关系的“有”,指“某人拥有某物”。
七年级英语There-be句型总结及练习
There be 句型:表示某处存在某物或某人。
1. 定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语. 过去式:There was +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.过去式:There were +复数名词+地点状语.例如:① There is/was a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There are/were two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
注:①句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. There is a teacher and many stude nts in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are many stude ntsis anda teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
3^ There be 句型与have 的区别:(1) There be 句型和have 都表示"有”的含义。
区别如下:There be 表示"某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示"某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two son s.他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have 表示"包括”、"存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seve n days. =There are seve n days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习 therebe句型用法及练习(答案含解析)
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习there be句型一、There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构:There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答(二)一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语……?1.There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.There be 句型的否定形式(三)一.There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二.There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
新版外研社初一上期末复习there-be句型
There be 句型一:there be 句型基本认识1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出.句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n。
相当于no+ n.。
例如:There is a bike behind the tree。
→ There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样). There is some water on Mars。
→ Is there any water on Mars?3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
英语七年级上外研版--there be句型练习(含答案)
英语七年级上外研版--there be句型练习(含答案)一、用there be或have, has填空。
1. ____________ a picture on the wall?2. --How much paper ____________ you ____________?--I ____________ two pieces of paper.3. His sister ____________ a lovely dog.4. The road is wet. ____________ a heavy rain just now.5. --____________any people in the picture?--No, ____________ any.6. You ____________ any sisters.二、单项选择。
( )1. There _________ no air or water on the moon.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be( )2. How much money _________ there in the box?A. areB. isC. heD. will( )3. There was _________ bread in the bag.A. not aB. no any C:. nor any D. not( )4. -- _________ There a group of children war the lake this time yesterday?A. WereB. AreC. WillD. Was( )5. There _________ many old wooden house around here.ed to haveed to beC. used to hasD. use to be( )6. There _________ someone in the room. Because the light in the room is on.A.can heB. must beC. must haveD.can have( )7. There is a lot of homework to do, _________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. are thereD. aren’t there( )8. There _________ a lot of traffic at this time of the day, so you’d better _________ more careful.A.has; beB. have; beenC. is; beD. are; are( )9. --_________ there enough good news in today's newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was( )10. How many people _________ in your family?A.. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD. there are( )11. There _________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. isB. beC. hasD. have( )12. How many teachers _________ three in your school?A.isB.areC. haveD. has( )13. There _________ a talk about American country music in our school tonight.A. will haveB. is going to haveC.is going to hasD. will be( )14. There _________ anything new in today’s newspaper.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. hasn'tD. haven't( )15.There _________ sheep in the field.A.is smallB. are muchC. are a FewD. are a little( )16._________ on the table.A. The pen areB. There is a penC. Pen isD. There has a pen( )17. There _________ a new bed and an old desk in the room.A. isB. beC. haveD. has( )18. There _________ an important meeting tomorrow.A. will haveB. will beC.is going to haveD.is going to have( )19. _________ many trees here three years ago.A. There is B, There wasB.There are D. There were参考答案:一、1、Is there2、do; have; has3、has4、There was5、Are there; there aren’t6、haven’t二、1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、B11、A12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、B19、D。
外研版英语七年级上册Module 3 there be句型精讲精练
there be句型精讲精练there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。
1. 含义:表示“某处有某物〞。
2. 构成:There is / are + 某物+ 某处。
句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。
3. 特殊情况(1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...),be 动词用is。
(2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。
4. 句型构造(1) 肯定的陈述句:there is / are + 某物+ 某处.(2) 否认的陈述句:there isn't / aren't + 某物+ 某处.〔be动词后面直接加not〕(3) 一般疑问句:Is / Are there + 某物+ 某处? (be动词提前,结尾标点变问号)肯定答复:Yes, there is / are.否认答复:No, there isn't./aren't.(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?注意:在变换成一般疑问句和否认句时应注意下面的特殊情况。
如果句子中含有some时,应注意把some变换成any。
口诀:变疑问很简单,〔1〕把be提到there前;〔2〕小写变大写;〔3〕遇到some变any;〔4〕句号变问号。
变否认也不难,〔1〕be的后面not添;〔2〕遇到some变any。
肯定句中用some, 疑问、否认any换。
介词短语表地点,“有〞表“存在〞记心间。
there be在主语前,have/has在主语后。
there be表“存在〞,have/has表“所有〞。
练习:一、按要求完成句子。
1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空)2. There is a library in my school. (改为复数形式〕____________________________________二、用there be句式填空。
七年级英语上册重点知识复习外研版
七年级英语上册重点知识复习外研版七年级英语上册重点知识复习外研版⼀.重点句型:1.there be 句型1. There ________ a concert at the theatre tonight.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. are going to have2. —Will there be a new library in our school? —________. We will have more books to read.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there willD. No, it won’t.3.There is ______“f”and _____“d” in the word “food”. A, a , an B an ,aC.an ,theD.a,the4. There _______ a lot of traffic at this time of day ,so you'd better_______more carefulA. has,beB. have,beenC. is,beD.are,are5. There is some water in the cup ,_____? A. Isn’t there B. Isn’t it C. is there D. Ist it6. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was7. How many people ______in your family A. do you have B. are there C. you had8. There______ a talk about American country muic in our school tonightA. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to hasD. will beHave / has 与have got / has got ⽤法区别1.I have got some brothers.(改⼀般疑问句) _________________________brothers?3.I have an aunt .(变⼀般疑问句并作肯定回答)________________an aunt? Yes, I __________ .4.----- Has your brother got a pen? ------(作肯定回答)3.冠词1.If I am f ree,I’ll play ____basketball and play_____piano. A.the ; /B.the ;theC. /; the2 A little boy wrote____ "f" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a3.It isn’t _____European snake,it’s _______Asian one . A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a4.There is________“s” in the word “student”. A.a B.an C.the5 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. /6 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a4.数词⼀、基数词------表⽰数⽬或数量多少的词12,345,678,900读作___________________________2.hundred, thousand, million, billion表具体数⽬⽤单数;表不具体数时⽤“--s of + 名词复数”3. 数词+名词单数(+形容词)作定语 a 21-year-old girl; an 8-day holiday4.与数词有关的介词短语“in+定冠词the+数词的复数”表年代 in the 1870’s 或in the 1870’s 18世纪70年代“in +物主代词+数词复数”表年龄 in one’s thirties in my teen’s5.编号的事物⽤基数词Today we are going to study _________ (5课). He lives in _________ (203房间)⼆、序数词-----表⽰数⽬顺序的词1.基变序,有规律1,2,3特殊记; ie来把y代替, 8去t, 9去e, f来把ve替;若是遇到⼏⼗⼏,只变各位就可以。
英语外研七年级上册Module My schoolThere be 句型PPT
含义:there be 表示某地有 某人或某物。
主谓一致原则:
1.there be中的be动词和后面 的主语保持数的一致 。
2.当有多个并列主语时,根 据第一个主语的单、复数来确定 be动词的单、复数。
There is a book on the desk.
There is some money on the desk.
many students on the playground
There are many students on the playground.
Some water in the bottle
There is some water in the bottle.
1. There is an English textbook on the desk. 2.There are many students on the playground.
a girl five boys
in the front of the classroom
There is a girl and five boys in the front
of the classroom. 就近原则
There are five boys and a girl in the front of the classroom.
Is there any water in the glass ?
Work out the rule There be的一般疑问句: 把 be提到there前, some变any,句末变问号。
There is a book on the bed.
There isn’t a book on the bed.
Unit2 More than fun There be 结构七年级英语上册重难点(外研版2024)
Unit 2 More than fun重点语法:There be结构(精讲练,60题)语法知识精讲定义:表示某处存在某人或某物,或者某时有某事。
一:there be的用法1. 某地有某人或某物。
例:There is a man at the door.门口有个人。
2.表示某时有某人或某事。
例:There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。
二:There be结构1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他.例:There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
2.There is+不可数名词+其他.例:There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。
3.There are+复数名词+其他.例:There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。
三:There be 的就近原则主语是某人或某物,be要与主语的数保持一致。
主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
例:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
四:There be句型转换1.否定句:There be+not+主语+其他。
注意some变成any。
例:There are some pictures on the wall.变否定2.一般疑问句:Be+there+主语+其他?some变成any.回答:Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't.例:Is there any water on Mars? No, there isn't.火星上有水吗?不,没有。
外研版英语七年级上册:Module 3 Unit 3 复习课:there be句型
重难点创新教学方法评比参赛教案:《复习课:there be 句型》附:there be 句型课堂练习一、选择填空:1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___A. There are any.B. Yes, there are.C. Yes, there is n’t.D. No, there are.2. There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. are C. aren't D. isn’t3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. am C. has D. are5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___ .A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any6. How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am二、连词成句1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
pens,and,book,desk,is,on,the,there,two,a ______________________________________________2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
are,some,there,cards,bag,in,Jim’s______________________________________________3. 里面还有其他的水果吗?fruit,there,are,any,it,in______________________________________________4. 树上没有鸟。
外研版七年级英语上册教学资源库 素材:Module 3There
“有”There be更精彩英语中,我们表达“某处有某物”常会用到There be句型,它也是我们初中学习阶段必须掌握的重点句型之一。
下面我们从其构成、句式转换等方面进行了解。
一、There be句型构成There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其陈述句结构为There be + 名词+ 地点状语。
如:There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我铅笔盒里有一枝铅笔。
There are many pear trees by the river. 河边有许多梨树。
二、其各种句式转换(1)变否定句:在be后加上“not”。
如:There isn’t an orange in her bag. 她书包里没有一个橘子。
(2)变一般疑问句:只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
如:Is there any money in her handbag? 她手袋里有钱吗?(3)变特殊疑问句:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
there在口语中常常省略。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
→What’s in the tree? 什么在树上?②对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:“How many / much +名词复数/不可数名词+ are there + 介词短语?”如:There are twelve months in a year. 一年中有12个月。
→How many months are there in a year? 一年中有多少个月份?There is twenty yuan in my purse. 我钱包里有二十元钱。
→How much money is there in your purse? 你钱包里有多少钱?。
外研版英语七年级上册Module 3 名师解读there be句型
名师解读there be句型there be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人+ 某地或某时.",其中there 是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语,"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。
如: There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一个足球。
1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
如:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致(就近原则)。
如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。
如:In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。
there be 结构的句型转换1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。
如果句中有some,一般要变成any。
如:There are some children in the picture. →There ar en't any children in the picture.2. 一般疑问句及其答语:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
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There be 句型
一:there be 句型基本认识
1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:
①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
1:变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2:变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
3:特殊疑问句
对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如:
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
单项填空。
( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper
( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be
D. there will be
( )12.-Is this the last exam we have to take ? C
-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to
B. is
C. will be
D. has been
( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.
A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has
( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going to have
( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.
A.have B.stand C.are D.stands
( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new
B. have new something
C. be something new
D. be new something
( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs
2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag。
8. They ______ something to eat.
四根据汉语完成句子
11.这个桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There_______ a book and two pens on the desk.
12.这个钱包里有些钱。
There______some money in the purse.
13.在吉姆的包里有一些卡片。
______ _________some cards in Jim's bag .
14.它里面还有其他的东西吗
________ _________anything else in it ?
15.我们学校有许多班级。
There _______ many ________in our school .
16.树上没有鸟。
There ________ _________birds in the tree.。