2004年江西省真题及答案解析

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2004年高考试题——数学(江西卷)(理)

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。

——培根2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（江苏卷）第I 卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题(5分×12=60分)1．设集合P={1，2，3，4}，Q={R x x x ∈≤,2}，则P ∩Q 等于（） A ．{1，2} B ． {3，4}C ． {1}D ． {-2，-1，0，1，2}2．函数y=2cos 2x+1(x ∈R )的最小正周期为（）A ．2πB ．πC ．π2D ．π43．从4名男生和3名女生中选出4人参加某个座谈会，若这4人中必须既有男生又有女生，则不同的选法共有（）A ．140种B ．120种C ．35种D ．34种4．一平面截一球得到直径是6cm 的圆面，球心到这个平面的距离是4cm ，则该球的体积是（）A ．33π100cmB ． 33π208cmC ． 33π500cmD ． 33π3416cm 5．若双曲线18222=-by x 的一条准线与抛物线x y 82=的准线重合，则双曲线的离心率为（） A ．2 B ．22 C ． 4D ．24 6．某校为了了解学生的课外阅读情况，随机调查了50名学生，得到他们在某一天各自课外阅读所用时间的数据，结果用右侧的条形图表示. 根据条形图可得这50名学生这一天平均每人的课外阅读时间为（）A ．0.6小时B ．0.9小时C ．1.0小时D ．1.5小时7．4)2(x x +的展开式中x 3的系数是（） A ．6 B ．12 C ．24 D ．488．若函数)1,0)((log ≠>+=a a b x y a 的图象过两点(-1，0)和(0，1)，则（）A ．a =2,b=2B ．a = 2 ,b=2C ．a =2,b=1D ．a = 2 ,b= 2 9．将一颗质地均匀的骰子（它是一种各面上分别标有点数1，2，3，4，5，6的正方体玩具）先后抛掷3次，至少出现一次6点向上的概率是（） A ．5216 B ．25216 C ．31216 D ．9121610．函数13)(3+-=x x x f 在闭区间[-3，0]上的最大值、最小值分别是（） A ．1，-1 B ．1，-17 C ．3，-17 D ．9，-1911．设k>1，f(x)=k(x-1)(x ∈R ) . 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，函数y=f(x)的图象与x 轴交于A点，它的反函数y=f -1(x)的图象与y 轴交于B 点，并且这两个函数的图象交于P 点. 已知四边形OAPB 的面积是3，则k 等于（） A ．3 B ．32 C ．43 D ．6512．设函数)(1)(R x x x x f ∈+-=，区间M=[a ，b](a<b)，集合N={M x x f y y ∈=),(}，则使M=N 成立的实数对(a ，b)有（）A ．0个B ．1个C ．2个D ．无数多个第II 卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题(4分×4=16分)13．二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c(x ∈R )的部分对应值如下表：则不等式ax 2+bx+c>0的解集是_______________________.14．以点(1，2)为圆心，与直线4x+3y-35=0相切的圆的方程是________________.15．设数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，S n =2)13(1-n a (对于所有n ≥1)，且a 4=54，则a 1的数值是_______________________.16．平面向量a ，b 中，已知a =(4，-3)，b =1，且a ·b =5，则向量b =__________.三、解答题(12分×5+14分=74分)17．已知0<α<2π，tan 2α+cot 2α=25，求sin(3πα-)的值.18．在棱长为4的正方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1中，O 是正方形A 1B 1C 1D 1的中心，点P 在棱CC 1上，且CC 1=4CP.(Ⅰ)求直线AP 与平面BCC 1B 1所成的角的大小（结果用反三角函数值表示）；(Ⅱ)设O 点在平面D 1AP 上的射影是H ，求证：D 1H ⊥AP ；(Ⅲ)求点P 到平面ABD 1的距离.19．制定投资计划时，不仅要考虑可能获得的盈利，而且要考虑可能出现的亏损.某投资人打算投资甲、乙两个项目. 根据预测，甲、乙项目可能的最大盈利率分别为100﹪和50﹪，可能的最大亏损率分别为30﹪和10﹪. 投资人计划投资金额不超过10万元，要求确保可能的资金亏损不超过1.8万元. 问投资人对甲、乙两个项目各投资多少万元，才能使可能的盈利最大？20．设无穷等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n .(Ⅰ)若首项=1a 32，公差1=d ，求满足2)(2k k S S =的正整数k ； (Ⅱ)求所有的无穷等差数列{a n }，使得对于一切正整数k 都有2)(2k k S S=成立.21．已知椭圆的中心在原点，离心率为12，一个焦点是F （-m,0）(m 是大于0的常数). (Ⅰ)求椭圆的方程；(Ⅱ)设Q 是椭圆上的一点，且过点F 、Q 的直线l 与y 轴交于点M. =，求直线· B 1 P A C D A 1 C 1D 1 B O H ·l 的斜率.22．已知函数))((R x x f ∈满足下列条件：对任意的实数x 1，x 2都有)]()()[()(λ2121221x f x f x x x x --≤- 和2121)()(x x x f x f -≤-，其中λ是大于0的常数.设实数a 0，a ，b 满足 0)(0=a f 和)(λa f a b -=(Ⅰ)证明1λ≤，并且不存在00a b ≠，使得0)(0=b f ；(Ⅱ)证明20220))(λ1()(a a a b --≤-；(Ⅲ)证明222)]()[λ1()]([a f b f -≤.参考答案一、选择题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题5分，满分60分.1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C11．B 12．A二、填空题：本题考查基本知识和基本运算，每小题4分，满分16分.13．),3()2,(+∞--∞14．25)2()1(22=-+-y x 15．2 16．)53,54(- 三、解答题17．本小题主要考查三角函数的基本公式和三角函数的恒等变换等基本知识，以及推理能力和运算能力.满分12分.解：由已知54sin ,25sin 22cot 2tan===+αααα得. .53s i n 1c o s ,202=-=∴<<ααπα 从而 3s i n c o s 3c o s s i n )3s i n (παπαπα⋅-⋅=- )334(10123532154-=⨯-⨯=. 18．本小题主要考查线面关系和正方体性质等基本知识，考查空间想象能力和推理论证能力.满分12分.解法一：（I ）连结BP. ∵AB ⊥平面BCC 1B 1， ∴AP 与平面BCC 1B 1所成的角就是∠APB,∵CC 1=4CP,CC 1=4，∴CP=I.在Rt △PBC 中，∠PCB 为直角，BC=4，CP=1，故BP=17.在Rt △APB 中，∠ABP 为直角，tan ∠APB=,17174=BP AB ∴∠APB=.17174arctan 19．本小题主要考查简单线性规划的基本知识，以及运用数学知识解决实际问题的能力.满分12分.解：设投资人分别用x 万元、y 万元投资甲、乙两个项目.由题意知⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≥≥≤+≤+.0,0,8.11.03.0,10y x y x y x目标函数z =x +0.5y.上述不等式组表示的平面区域如图所示，阴影部分（含边界）即可行域. 作直线05.0:0=+y x l ，并作平行于直线0l 的一组直线,,5.0R z z y x ∈=+与可行域相交，其中有一条直线经过可行域上的M 点，且与直线05.0=+y x 的距离最大，这里M 点是直线10=+y x和8.11.03.0=+y x 的交点.解方程组⎩⎨⎧=+=+,8.11.03.0,10y x y x 得x =4，y=6 此时765.041=⨯+⨯=z （万元）.07> ∴当x =4，y=6时z 取得最大值.答：投资人用4万元投资甲项目、6万元投资乙项目，才能在确保亏损不超过1.8万元的前提下，使可能的盈利最大.20．本小题主要考查数列的基本知识，以及运用数学知识分析和解决问题的能力.满分12分.解：（I ）当1,231==d a 时，n n n n n d n n na S n +=-+=-+=21212)1(232)1( 由22242)21(21,)(2k k k k S S k k +=+=得，即 0)141(3=-k k 又4,0=≠k k 所以.（II ）设数列{a n }的公差为d ，则在2)(2n n S S =中分别取k=1,2,得 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⨯+=⨯+=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==211211224211)2122(2344,,)()(d a d a a a S S S S 即由（1）得 .1011==a a 或当,60)2(,01===d d a 或得代入时若21)(,0,0,0,0k k n n S S S a d a =====从而则成立若知由则216,324)(,18),1(6,6,02331===-===n n S S S n a d a,)(239S s ≠故所得数列不符合题意. 当20,)2(64)2(,121==+=+=d d d d a 或解得得代入时若;)(,,1,0,1212成立从而则k k n n S S n S a d a =====若成立从而则221)(,)12(31,12,2,1n n n S S n n S n a d a ==-+++=-=== .综上，共有3个满足条件的无穷等差数列：①{a n } : a n =0，即0，0，0，…；②{a n } : a n =1，即1，1，1，…；③{a n } : a n =2n －1，即1，3，5，…，21．本小题主要考查直线、椭圆和向量等基本知识，以及推理能力和运算能力.满分12分.解：（I ）设所求椭圆方程是).0(12222>>=+b a by a x 由已知，得 ,21,==a c m c 所以m b m a 3,2==. （1）（2）故所求的椭圆方程是1342222=+m y m x（II ）设Q （Q Q y x ,），直线),0(),(:km M m x k y l 则点+= 当),,0(),0,(,2km M m F -=由于由定比分点坐标公式，得 ,62.139494,)3,32(.31210,32212022222±==+-=++=-=+-=k mm k m m km m Q km km y m m x Q Q 解得所以在椭圆上又点 km km y m m x Q Q -=-=-=--⨯-+=-=21,221)()2(0,2时当. 于是.0,134422222==+k m m k m m 解得故直线l 的斜率是0，62±. 22．本小题主要考查函数、不等式等基本知识，以及综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力.满分14分.证明：（I ）任取则由,,,2121x x R x x ≠⊂ )]()()[()(2121221x f x f x x x x --≤-λ和|||)()(|2121x x x f x f -≤- ② 可知 22121212121221|||)()(|||)]()()[()(x x x f x f x x x f x f x x x x -≤-⋅-≤--≤-λ，从而 1≤λ. 假设有则由使得,0)(,000=≠b f a b ①式知 .0)]()()[()(00000200矛盾=--≤-<b f a f b a b a λ∴不存在.0)(,000=≠b f a b 使得（II ）由)(a f a b λ-= ③可知 220202020)]([)()(2)()]([)(a f a f a a a a a f a a a b λλλ+---=--=- ④ 由和0)(0=a f ①式，得20000)()]()()[()()(a a a f a f a a a f a a -≥--=-λ ⑤由0)(0=a f 和②式知，20202)()]()([)]([a a a f a f a f -≤-= ⑥ 由⑤、⑥代入④式，得 2022022020)()(2)()(a a a a a a a b -+---≤-λλ202))(1(a a --=λ （III ）由③式可知22)]()()([)]([a f a f b f b f +-= 22)]([)]()()[(2)]()([a f a f b f a f a f b f +-+-= 22)]([)]()([2)(a f a f b f ab a b +--⋅--≤λ （用②式）222)]([)]()()[(2)]([a f a f b f a b a f +---=λλ 2222)]([)(2)([a f a b a f +-⋅⋅-≤λλλ （用①式）2222222)]()[1()]([)]([2)]([a f a f a f a f λλλ-=+-=。

砖题库：2004年江西《行测》真题

B.经济职能
C.经济职能和社会服务职能
D.民主职能
13.
m m 人类的染色体是由DNA______链构成的，基因就是在DNA链上的特定的一个片段。由于亲代的染色体通过生殖过程传递 .co .co 到子代，这就产生了遗传。 tiku tiku A.脱氧核糖核酸 n n B.氨基酸 ua ua C.多肽 zh zh D.核糖核酸
C.私有化
D.加强政府与工会的联系，提高改革决策的民主化程度
8. 为了提高政府预算的科学化程度，美国布什政府继续推行克林顿政府的改革措施，采用______模式。
A.目标管理预算
B.绩效预算
C.零基预算
D.分项排列预算
9. 某市辖区财政局副局长拟晋升为局长，不应履行的任职程序是（）。
A.由区长提名
B.由区人大常委会决定任命
A.复式预算制度
B.分税制
C.建立公共财政管理体制
D.积极财政政策
4. 我国现行的农村基本经济制度是（）。
A.以集体经济为主体，多种经济形式共同发展
B.以家庭承包经营为基础，统分结合的双层经营体制
C.土地家庭承包经营制度
D.以粮为纲，多种经营的制度
5. 古代东方的文明曾经达到很高的水平。其中东方四大文明是指（）。
C.由区人大常委会报市政府备案
D.由区人大常委会报市政府批准
10. 1990年______在《第五项修炼》一书中首次将学习型组织理论化、系统化。
A.彼得·圣吉
B.威尔逊
11.
C.盖·彼德斯
m m D.萨瓦斯 .co .co 邓小平提出，应该允许一部分人和一部分地区先富裕起来，并最终实现共同富裕。这一思想体现了公共管理中______ tiku tiku 这一对基本价值。 n n A.稳定与发展 zhua zhua B.效率与秩序

江西省2004年中等学校招生考试

江西省2004年中等学校招生考试思想政治（开卷）全卷满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。

一、选择与填充（以下各小题只有一个正确选项，若在前三个备选项中有符合题意的选项，则选出即可；若前三个备选项无符合题意的选项，则选D，并将正确答案的内容填写在D项的横线上。

每小题3分，共45分）1．2004年2月8日，新华社发布《中共中央国务院关于________若干政策的意见》。

《意见》是当前和今后一个时期我们党指导农业和农村工作的纲领性文件。

（）A．清理拖欠农民工工资B．完善社会主义市场经济体制C．进一步加强农村教育工作D．________2．下图是2003年8月3日发布的第29届________会徽图案，其正式名称为________。

（）A．奥运会“中国印·舞动的北京”B．亚运会“中国印·舞动的北京”C．博鳌亚洲论坛“亚洲寻求共赢：合作促进发展”D．________3．2004年3月20日，台湾当局执意举办所谓的________，因投票人数未达总投票权人数的一半，结果无效。

（）A．“防御性公投”B．“防卫性公投”C．“和平公投”D．________4．上题所述的“公投”失败事实证明①任何分裂祖国的企图都是注定要失败的②保卫祖国、抵抗侵略是公民的神圣职责③维护祖国的荣誉是公民的基本义务④实现祖国的完全统一是海内外中华儿女的共同心愿⑤完成祖国统一大业是包括台湾同胞在内的全国各族人民的共同职责A．①②③B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．________5．一私营业主在某中学隔壁从事金属切割加工业务。

切割机发出刺耳的噪音，导致学校教学活动无法正常进行。

这种行为属于（）A．扰乱公共秩序的违法行为B．危害公共安全的违法行为C．严重妨害社会管理秩序的犯罪行为D．________6．“子不教，父之过”。

这句俗语强调的是（）A．父母对子女有教育的义务B．子女对父母有赡养扶助的义务C．父母与子女之间权利义务关系的产生D．________7．2003年，我国的反腐倡廉工作，给人们留下了深刻的印象，省部级高官中的腐败问题被一一查处，贪赃枉法者纷纷落马。

2004年江西公务员申论考试真题及答案

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！2004年江西公务员申论考试真题及答案一、注意事项1.申论考试是对分析驾驭材料的能力、解决问题能力、语言表达能力的测试。

2.作答参考时限：阅读材料40分钟，作答110分钟。

3.仔细阅读给定的资料，按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。

二、给定材料1.今年2月，南昌市一名15岁的初中生因迷恋电脑游戏而离家出走，竟然连续24小时不到学校上课，也你回家，整天泡在游戏机室。

这些电脑游戏室24小时经营。

提供“吃住玩一条龙”服务。

2.山东德州一位16岁的少年玩遍当地游戏机室仍觉不过瘾，竟从家中偷了4000元，先后赴津入沪“上档次”，周游了两个月。

04年江西数学高考试卷

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学（必修+选修Ⅱ）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分. 共150分. 考试时间120分钟.第I 卷（选择题共60分）参考公式：如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么P （A+B ）=P （A ）+P （B ）如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么P （A ·B ）=P （A ）·P （B ）如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么 n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率P n (k)=C kn P k (1－P)n －k一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题6分，共60。

1．(1－i)2·i= （）A ．2－2iB ．2+2iC ．－2D ．2 2．已知函数=-=+-=)(.)(.11lg )(a f b a f xxx f 则若（）A ．bB ．－bC ．b1D ．－b1 3．已知a 、b 均为单位向量，它们的夹角为60°，那么|a +3b |= （）A ．7B ．10C ．13D ．4 4．函数)1(11≥+-=x x y 的反函数是（） A ．y=x 2－2x +2(x <1) B ．y=x 2－2x +2(x ≥1)C ．y=x 2－2x (x <1)D ．y=x 2－2x (x ≥1) 5．73)12(xx -的展开式中常数项是（）A ．14B ．－14C ．42D ．－42球的表面积公式S=42R π其中R 表示球的半径，球的体积公式V=334R π，其中R 表示球的半径6．设A 、B 、I 均为非空集合，且满足A ⊆B ⊆I ，则下列各式中错误．．的是（）A ．( I A)∪B=IB ．( I A)∪( I B)=IC ．A ∩( I B)=φD ．( I A)∪( I B)= I B7．椭圆1422=+y x 的两个焦点为F 1、F 2，过F 1作垂直于x 轴的直线与椭圆相交，一个交点为P ，则||2PF =（）A ．23 B ．3C ．27 D ．48．设抛物线y 2=8x 的准线与x 轴交于点Q ，若过点Q 的直线l 与抛物线有公共点，则直线l 的斜率的取值范围是（）A ．[－21，21] B ．[－2，2]C ．[－1，1]D ．[－4，4]9．为了得到函数)62sin(π-=x y 的图象，可以将函数x y 2cos =的图象（） A ．向右平移6π个单位长度 B ．向右平移3π个单位长度C ．向左平移6π个单位长度D ．向左平移3π个单位长度10．已知正四面体ABCD 的表面积为S ，其四个面的中心分别为E 、F 、G 、H.设四面体EFGH的表面积为T ，则ST等于（）A ．91B ．94C ．41 D ．31 11．从数字1，2，3，4，5，中，随机抽取3个数字（允许重复）组成一个三位数，其各位数字之和等于9的概率为（）A ．12513 B ．12516 C ．12518 D ．12519 12．ca bc ab a c c b b a ++=+=+=+则,2,2,1222222的最小值为（）A ．3－21 B ．21－3 C ．－21－3 D ．21+3第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分.把答案填在题中横线上.13．不等式|x+2|≥|x|的解集是 .14．由动点P向圆x2+y2=1引两条切线PA、PB，切点分别为A、B，∠APB=60°，则动点P 的轨迹方程为.15．已知数列{a n}，满足a1=1，a n=a1+2a2+3a3+…+(n－1)a n－1(n≥2)，则{a n}的通项a n=112nn=⎧⎨≥⎩16．已知a、b为不垂直的异面直线，α是一个平面，则a、b在α上的射影有可能是.①两条平行直线②两条互相垂直的直线③同一条直线④一条直线及其外一点在一面结论中，正确结论的编号是（写出所有正确结论的编号）.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. 17．（本小题满分12分）求函数xx xxxxf2sin2cossincossin)(2 24 4-++=的最小正周期、最大值和最小值.18．（本小题满分12分）一接待中心有A、B、C、D四部热线电话，已知某一时刻电话A、B占线的概率均为0.5，电话C、D占线的概率均为0.4，各部电话是否占线相互之间没有影响.假设该时刻有ξ部电话占线.试求随机变量ξ的概率分布和它的期望.19．（本小题满分12分）已知,R a ∈求函数axe x xf 2)(=的单调区间.20．（本小题满分12分）如图，已知四棱锥 P —ABCD ，PB ⊥AD 侧面PAD 为边长等于2的正三角形，底面ABCD 为菱形，侧面PAD 与底面ABCD 所成的二面角为120°.（I ）求点P 到平面ABCD 的距离，（II ）求面APB 与面CPB 所成二面角的大小.21．（本小题满分12分）设双曲线C ：1:)0(1222=+>=-y x l a y ax 与直线相交于两个不同的点A 、B.（I ）求双曲线C 的离心率e 的取值范围：（II ）设直线l 与y 轴的交点为P ，且.125=求a 的值. 22．（本小题满分14分）已知数列1}{1=a a n 中，且 a 2k =a 2k －1+(－1)K ,a 2k+1=a 2k +3k, 其中k=1,2,3,……. （I ）求a 3, a 5；（II ）求{ a n }的通项公式.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学（必修+选修I ）参考答案一、选择题DBCBABCCBADB二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分.把答案填在题中横线上. 13．{x |x ≥－1} 14．x 2+y 2=4 15．2!n 16．①②④ 三、解答题17．本小题主要考查三角函数基本公式和简单的变形，以及三角函娄的有关性质.满分12分.解：xx xx x x x f cos sin 22cos sin )cos (sin )(22222--+=212sin 41)cos sin 1(21)cos sin 1(2cos sin 122+=+=--=x x x x x x x所以函数f (x )的最小正周期是π，最大值是43，最小值是41. 18．本小题主要考查离散型随机变量分布列和数学期望等概念.考查运用概率知识解决实际问题的能力.满分12分. 解：P(ξ=0)=0.52×0.62=0.09.P(ξ=1)=12C ×0.52×0.62+12C ×0.52×0.4×0.6=0.3P(ξ=2)= 22C ×0.52×0.62+12C 12C ×0.52×0.4×0.6+22C ×0.52×0.42=0.37. P(ξ=3)= 22C 12C ×0.52×0.4×0.6+12C 22C ×0.52×0.42=0.2 P(ξ=4)= 0.52×0.42=0.04于是得到随机变量ξ的概率分布列为：所以E ξ=0×0.09+1×0.3+2×0.37+3×0.2+4×0.04=1.8.19．本小题主要考查导数的概率和计算，应用导数研究函数性质的方法，考查分类讨论的数学思想.满分12分. 解：函数f (x )的导数：.)2(2)(22ax ax ax e ax x e ax xe x f ++=+='（I ）当a =0时，若x <0，则)(x f '<0，若x >0,则)(x f '>0.所以当a =0时，函数f (x )在区间（－∞，0）内为减函数，在区间（0，+∞）内为增函数. （II ）当,02,02,02>-<>+>x ax ax x a 或解得由时由.02,022<<-<+x aax x 解得所以，当a >0时，函数f (x )在区间（－∞，－a 2）内为增函数，在区间（－a2，0）内为减函数，在区间（0，+∞）内为增函数；（III ）当a <0时，由2x +ax 2>0，解得0<x <－a2, 由2x +ax 2<0，解得x <0或x >－a2. 所以当a <0时，函数f (x )在区间（－∞，0）内为减函数，在区间（0，－a2）内为增函数，在区间（－a2，+∞）内为减函数. 20．本小题主要考查棱锥，二面角和线面关系等基本知识，同时考查空间想象能力和推理、运算能力.满分12分.（I ）解：如图，作PO ⊥平面ABCD ，垂足为点O.连结OB 、OA 、OD 、OB 与AD 交于点E ，连结PE.∵AD ⊥PB ，∴AD ⊥OB ，∵PA=PD ，∴OA=OD ，于是OB 平分AD ，点E 为AD 的中点，所以PE ⊥AD.由此知∠PEB 为面PAD 与面ABCD 所成二面角的平面角， ∴∠PEB=120°，∠PEO=60°由已知可求得PE=3∴PO=PE ·sin60°=23233=⨯，即点P 到平面ABCD 的距离为23. （II ）解法一：如图建立直角坐标系，其中O 为坐标原点，x 轴平行于DA.)43,433,0(),0,233,0(),23,0,0(的坐标为中点G PB B P .连结AG.又知).0,233,2(),0,23,1(-C A 由此得到： 0,0).0,0,2(),23,233,0(),43,43,1(=⋅=⋅-=-=--=PB BC PB GA 于是有所以θ的夹角BC GA PB BC PB GA ,.⊥⋅⊥ 等于所求二面角的平面角，于是,772||||cos -=⋅=BC GA θ 所以所求二面角的大小为772arccos-π . 解法二：如图，取PB 的中点G ，PC 的中点F ，连结EG 、AG 、GF ，则AG ⊥PB ，FG//BC ，FG=21BC. ∵AD ⊥PB ，∴BC ⊥PB ，FG ⊥PB ， ∴∠AGF 是所求二面角的平面角. ∵AD ⊥面POB ，∴AD ⊥EG.又∵PE=BE ，∴EG ⊥PB ，且∠PEG=60°. 在Rt △PEG 中，EG=PE ·cos60°=23. 在Rt △PEG 中，EG=21AD=1.于是tan ∠GAE=AE EG =23, 又∠AGF=π－∠GAE.所以所求二面角的大小为π－arctan23. 21．（本小题主要考查直线和双曲线的概念和性质，平面向量的运算等解析几何的基本思想和综合解题能力.满分12分. 解：（I ）由C 与t 相交于两个不同的点，故知方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=-.1,1222y x y ax 有两个不同的实数解.消去y 并整理得（1－a 2）x 2+2a 2x －2a 2=0. ①.120.0)1(84.012242≠<<⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>-+≠-a a a a a a 且解得所以双曲线的离心率).,2()2,26(226,120.11122+∞≠>∴≠<<+=+= 的取值范围为即离心率且且e e e a a aaa e（II ）设)1,0(),,(),,(2211P y x B y x A.125).1,(125)1,(,125212211x x y x y x PB PA =-=-∴=由此得由于x 1+x 2都是方程①的根，且1－a 2≠0，1317,06028912,,.12125.1212172222222222=>=----=--=a a a a x aa x a a x 所以由得消去所以22．本小题主要考查数列，等比数列的概念和基本知识，考查运算能力以及分析、归纳和推理能力.满分14分. 解：（I ）a 2=a 1+(－1)1=0,a 3=a 2+31=3.a 4=a 3+(－1)2=4, a 5=a 4+32=13, 所以，a 3=3,a 5=13. (II) a 2k+1=a 2k +3k= a 2k －1+(－1)k +3k,所以a 2k+1－a 2k －1=3k +(－1)k,同理a 2k －1－a 2k －3=3k －1+(－1)k －1, ……a 3－a 1=3+(－1).所以(a 2k+1－a 2k －1)+(a 2k －1－a 2k －3)+…+(a 3－a 1)=(3k +3k －1+…+3)+[(－1)k +(－1)k －1+…+(－1)], 由此得a 2k+1－a 1=23(3k －1)+21[(－1)k －1], 于是a 2k+1=.1)1(21231--++k k a 2k = a 2k －1+(－1)k=2123+k (－1)k －1－1+(－1)k =2123+k (－1)k =1. {a n }的通项公式为：当n 为奇数时，a n =;121)1(232121-⨯-+-+n n 当n 为偶数时，.121)1(2322-⨯-+=nn n a。

公务员考试_2004年江西公务员行测考试真题及答案

2004年江西公务员行测考试真题及答案第一部分言语理解与表达(共30题，参考时限30分钟)每道题包含一段话或一个句子，后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。

注意：答案可能是完成对所给文字主要意思的提要，也可能是满足陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。

请开始答题：(1-30题)1、影响明年中国市场价格波动的因素依然较多，其中包括粮食价格下行压力增大;原油价格上涨将带动其他产品价格上扬，进而增加企业生产成本;贸易摩擦增多，出口难度加大，对国内市场价格造成一定压力等。

明年将在石油价格、电价、水价、天然气价格、煤炭价格及土地价格等六大方面积极稳妥地推进价格改革.这段文字的中心意思是：A.影响明年中国市场价格波动的因素较多B.明年中国贸易摩擦将增多C.明年中国将积极稳妥地推进价格改革D.原油价格上涨将增加企业生产成本2、2006年房地产开发的收益分配格局将发生重大变化，开发商所拥有的超额利润将向政府，农民，拆迁户转移;出于防范金融风险考虑，银行对房地产贷款会更加谨慎;加之土地获得成本提高、难度加大以及市场销售下降，开发企业的收入增长速度和资金周转率将快速下降.这段文字主要想说明的是：A.房地产开发面临毛利率下降B.房地产开发收入增长将下降C.房地产开发商的资金周转率下降D.房地产开发的收益整体看谈3、每年约有4000至4500只雌性藏羚羊从西藏阿里地区北迁至西昆仑山地区产仔，主要集中在总面积为350平方公里的区域内。

藏羚羊聚集到如此偏远而贫瘠的地区生育后代，可能是因为这里天敌很少，其他大型有蹄类动物不多，而且直至几年前都没有人类活动，这样藏羚羊便能在一个比较安全且安睁的地区产仔。

这段文字意在说明：A.藏羚羊保护仍面临着重重困难B.藏羚羊产仔要北迁至西昆仑山地区C.藏羚羊的活动范围很大D.西昆仑山地区是藏羚羊的主要聚集地4、个人养老保险产品可以不提供净死亡风险保障。

如果提供，净死亡风险保额不超过保单现金价值的百分之十。

2004年南昌市物理中考试题及答案

江西省南昌市 2004 年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试物理试卷说明： 1．本卷共有五大题、33 小题，全卷满分90 分，考试时间为110 分钟。

2．考试中书写单位时，均要求用字母标明。

整卷达三次以上未用字母标准注的，最多可扣 1 分。

一、选择题（共20 分，每题 2 分，每题只有一个正确答案，把你以为正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内，不选或错选得零分）1．在物理学中，牛顿第一运动定律是用什么方法获取的（）A ．纯真的实验方法B．纯真的推断方法C．数学推导的方法D．实验加推断的方法2．如图 1 所示的各案例中，为了增大压强的是（）3． 2003 年 10 月 16 日，“神舟五号”载人飞船成功返航，实现了中国人几千年的“飞天”梦。

当飞船减速着陆时，“航天英豪”杨利伟的（）A ．动能增添，重力势能减少B．动能减少，重力势能减少C．动能减少，重力势能不变D．动能不变，重力势能减少4． 19 世纪末叶，汤姆逊发现了电子，将人们的视野引入到原子的内部。

由此，科学家们提出了多种对于原子构造模型。

经过学习，你以为原子构造与以下事物构造最靠近的是（）A ．西红柿B ．西瓜C．面包D．太阳系5．以下电器中，利用磁场对电流作用原理来工作的是（）A ．电电扇B ．电热毯C．白炽灯D．电饭煲6．在明朗的冬日，用塑料梳子梳干燥的头发，头发会越梳越蓬松，其主要原由是（）A．梳头时，空气进入头发B．头发和梳子摩擦后，头发带同种电荷互相排挤C．梳子仇家发有力的作用D．梳头时，头发的毛囊会缩短7．如图 2 所示，重为 3N 的赣南脐橙，从树上落下的过程中，遇到重力和空气阻力的作用。

对于脐橙所受协力的大小和方向，以下说法中正确的选项是（）A ．大于 3N ，方向向上B．小于 3N，方向向上C．大于 3N，方向向下D．小于 3N ，方向向下8．电灯经过电线挂在天花板上，与电灯遇到的重力相均衡的力是（）A ．电灯对电线的拉力B．电线对天花板的拉力C．电线对电灯的拉力D．天花板时电线的拉力9．如图 3 所示的电路，电源电压不变，闭合开关 S1、S2，两灯都发光。

2004年江西省公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测验》真题及详解

参考答案及详细解析1.A 【解析】奇数项＋10，偶数项＋20。

2.D 【解析】前项后项的差为公比为2 的等比数列：1，2，4，8，16…。

3.C 【解析】前后两项差为公比为3 的等比数列3，6，9，12，15…。

4.C 【解析】前后两项差为奇数数列5，7，9，11，13…。

5.A 【解析】组合数列。

奇数项为公差为4 的递增等差数列，偶数项为公差3的递减等差数列。

6.A 【解析】175×195+175×5－175×100=175×(195+5-100)=175×100=17500.7.C 【解析】0.0495×2500+49.5×2.4+51×4.95=49.5×2.5+49.5×2.4+49.5×5.1=49.5×(2.5+2.4+5.1)=49.5×10=495。

8.A 【解析】根据题意得：1一个二角五分可换5元，则四个二角五分可换4×5=20元。

9.B 【解析】非封闭线的两端都有“点”时，“点数”＝“段数”＋1。

第1棵树与第4棵树之间有三段，共长60米，故每段20米，第1棵树到最后一棵树之间有5段，得：5×20=100米。

10.B 【解析】这24个数最小是2457,最大是7542,不到4倍,所以这个倍数只能是2或3。

应试方法：用所给的4个答案分别除以2或3，看哪个符合题意就是哪个。

只有7425÷3=2475符合题意，所以选B。

11.A 【解析】设他们完成时间为T，得：3×4+3×T+5×T=44,解得：T=4，则马海削了4×5=20个马铃薯。

12.B 【解析】根据正方形的性质可得：阴影部分的面积占总面积的14。

13.B 【解析】设总人数为Y，车数为X，得方程：25X+5=Y，30×(X-1)=Y,解得：X=7，Y=180。

江西省南昌市2004年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试

江西省南昌市2004年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试[ 2007-2-2 ]如果您需要包含图片的试卷，请下载 word 版本：点击下载英语试卷说明：1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卷.答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

2．本卷共有6大题、81小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

一、听力测试（25分）A）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一小题。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1．What does Bill do now?A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A journalist.2．Where did the conversation most probably take place?A．On a bus . B．In a library. C．In a dining room.3．What day is it today?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.4．What’s David’s hobby?A．Sports . B．Music. C．None.5．How long did the meeting last?A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.6．What color is Jill’s car?A．Black. B．Light blue. C．Dark blue.7．What time will they probably finish their job?A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:30.8．What’s the weather like now?A．Cold. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.9．How many books can Angela borrow at most today?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.10．What does Alice mean?A．David shouldn’t have missed the match.B．The match was too boring.C．She was a little late for the match ,too.B）听下面三段对话，听完第一段对话后回答11—13小题；听完第二段对话后回答第14—16小题；听完第三段对话后回答第17—20小题。

2004年江西省申论真题

2004年江西省申论真题满分:100分时限:150分钟一、注意事项1．申论考试是对应考者阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力的测试。

2．作答参考时限：阅读资料40分钟，作答110分钟。

3. 仔细阅读给定资料，按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。

二、给定资料1、我国电动自行车行业发展迅猛。

以北京为例，据不完全统计，2001年1月，北京市的电动自行车不到2万辆，而到当年6月份已有5万多辆；现在北京的电动自行车已有10万辆。

据了解，目前向北京市场供应电动自行车的厂家大小有十几家。

北京比较大的厂家是星月电动车制造有限公司，该公司每年向北京市场投放大约2000辆电动自行车。

2、据中国自行车协会助力自行车专业委员会统计，2003年1月份，全国50家主要的电动自行车生产厂商共生产电动自行车6万余辆，销售5.6万多辆。

照此计算，一年的销量可达60-70万辆。

浙江省的调查显示，至2002年底，全省共有生产电动自行车企业133家，年产量47.6万辆，占全国产量的26.4％；到2003年8月份止，上目录生产企业达200家，预计年产量将达100万辆，占全国总产量的三分之一，按1000元一辆计算，产值就是10亿元。

目前，该省已经形成较完整的电动自行车产业链，并形成了诸如金华绿源、嘉兴菲利普等一批品牌车。

同时，电池、电机、零部件和塑料件等电动自行车4大件生产优势明显，其中，电池产量占全国总量的75％-80％，电机占全国总量的35％以上，电动自行车塑料件占全国总量的50％。

长兴成为我国电动车电池最大的生产基地，年产能达800-1000万只。

仅长兴天能电源有限公司今年的产值就将达3.5-4亿元，2004年将突破8亿元，成为一些地方新的经济增长点。

从以上的数据看，电动自行车和零部件制造业，已经成为一些地方颇具优势的新兴产业，从目前的市场需求和发展趋势看，电动自行车正从经济发达的沿海地区向经济次发达和欠发达的地区梯度转移，具有巨大的市场潜力，发展前景广阔。

2004年江西省专升本英语统一考试真题

2004Äê½-Î÷Ê¡×¨Éý±¾Ó¢ÓïÍ³Ò»¿¼ÊÔÊÔÌâ 2004Äê½-Î÷Ê¡×¨Éý±¾Ó¢ÓïÍ³Ò»¿¼ÊÔÊÔÌâPart I Listening comprehension (20 point)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what wassaid. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Aftereach question there will be pause, you must read the four choices markedA),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive todayB) The coach met with a terrible accidentC) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15D) The coach may arrive today, but the women is not sureFrom the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after7:15. The best answer, then is C) ¡°The coach will probably arrive at9:15¡±. Therefore, should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and markit with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]a) A) She¡¯s sure she¡¯ll have a bright future.B) She¡¯s being interviewed.C) She¡¯s interested in her present job.D) She¡¯s working with a big company.2. A) eight B) eighteen C) eight D) ten3. A) Party he attended B) Plan he¡¯s makingC) A place he wants to visit. D) A journey he has made.4. A) An apartment. B) Music records.C) A video store. D) A video tape.5. A) in a hotel. B) at the library C) at a meeting D) in arestaurant.6. A) he got into it through a window.B) he forced open the doorC) he went back to the office for his keys.D) he waited for his wife to come back home.7. A) She¡¯s pleased with his efficiency B) She¡¯s surprised athis rude attitudeC) She¡¯s happy about his work. D) She¡¯s annoyed at his lateaction.8. A) David isn¡¯t at home now. B) She¡¯s not sure where Davidis.C) The man got the wrong number. D) She will call the man back soon.9. A) It¡¯s difficult. B£©It¡¯s easy C) It¡¯s interesting. D) It¡¯s too simple.10. A) The class was put off till 10 o¡¯clock.B) Prof. Smith didn¡¯t come to class.C) The class ended ahead of time.D) The woman was late for the class.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will be asked some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line the center.11. A) There is only one gate to the prison.B) It is far away form the city of the Toluker.C) Most of its guards do not carry guns.D) Its prisoner can get work in the prison.12. A) it¡¯s strange.B) it¡¯s worse than most other prisons.C) it¡¯s facilities are well kept.D) it¡¯s successful.13. A) What is the cause of noise pollution.B) How harmful noise can be to People¡¯s life and health.C) Whether the levels of noise pollution is rising.D) Who suffer most form noise pollution.14. A) Only a few of them. B) Most of them.C) About half of them. D) Uncertain.15. A) They would contact local officers.B) They often made a complaint.C) They usually would tolerate it.D) They sometimes took violent measures.Part ¢ò Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. He used a lot of examples to make himself clearly____.A) known B) accepted C) understood D) acknowledge17. If women remain unequal to men, it is hardly possible for them to have ______to nature resources.A) approach B) connection C) access D) achievement18. Those students have_____ part-time employment in restaurant, bar and a local hotel.A) taken in B) taken up C) taken over D) taken to19. It was at the general meting ___ Professor Smith made the wonderful speech.A) that B) as C) there D) when20. Computers have many advantages and can do a lot of things for man, but it can never carry out creative work and ______man.A) represent B) display C) exclude D) replace21. ________, she never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A) However she tried hard B) She tried however hardC) However hard she tried D) However hard did she try22. We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction£¨Ä¦²Á£©of ________may be greatly reduced.A) that B) which C) it D) them23. They were determined to win the battle at all________.A) extents B) cases C) occasions D) costs24. People in this area whose homes have been flooded are____ to the government for help.A) turning B) moving C) proceeding D) approaching25. I¡¯ve found it important that a new rule ______ set up ban (½ûÖ¹) smoking in restaurants.A) to be B) is C) was D) be26. It took them about a month to________ the forest fire under control.A) cause B) take C) bring D) settle27. The authorities are eliminating the consequences of water pollution_____ from the development of the local industry.A) resulting B) resulted C) results D) to result28. From now ______, I¡¯ll be working for this information firm and do well.A) off B) on C) around D) in29. The most _______complaint from engineers about arts courses is that there is no definite answers the questions.A) ordinary B) general C) common D) average30. I had to _______up late to get some work done online after an already long day of work.A) stay B) keep C) set D) wake31. The chief executive gave us _____that we will never forget it.A) such excellent lecture B) such an excellent lectureC) so an excellent lecture D) such excellent a lecture32. Since the mid1990¡¯s, _______ number of Chinese studying abroad have returned home to start businesses.A) an arising B) a spreading C) a climbing D) an increasing33. When_______ which restaurant is our favorite, we all recalledthat one near the beach.A) asking B) having asked C) asked D) to ask34. The greater the degree of industrialization in a country,_______the standard of living.A) the higher B) higher C) highest D) the highest35. I think it is time we _______ making some preparations for thetrip.A) start B) have started C) are starting D) started36. Please write down the ______information: name of product, type,date of purchase and prices.A) continuing B) next C) following D) second37. Bad habits are easily acquired but can hardly be_____.A) broken up B) taken away C) set about D) cut off38. By the time he ______at the hotel tonight, we will have left forLondonA) arrived B) arrives C) have arrived D) will arrive39. You have made a few mistakes in your writing, but ______you havedone a good job.A) on the whole B) in the main C) as a result D) by the way40. Jane worked hard her whole life from early in the morningto sunset washing clothes ________hand.A) in B) by C) with D) on41. I worked so hard that whole day that I _______actually my tiredbody into bed.A) drove B) dragged C) pulled D) withdrew42. My hand was hurt, so could you do ____actually typing for me thismorning?A) some B) little C) such D) much43. The idea of cloning has raised a number of questions from atechnical point of________.A) thought B) sight C) view D) scene44. Not ____what to do next, the boy just sat there looking at the wall.A) to know B) knowing C) known D) know45. Well, it is a job as a clerk, for _____ you are qualified, but thepay is a bit low.A) whom B) that C) which D) itPart III Reading ComprehensionDid you have a household employee? If you hired someone to do household work and you were able to control what they did and how they didit, you had a household employee; this is true even if you gave theemployee freedom for action. What matters is that you had the rightto control the details of how the work was done. For example, you paid Betty Oak to babysit£¨ÁÙÊ±ÕÕ¿´º¢×Ó£©your child and do light homework 4days a weak in your home. Betty followed your specific instructions about household and child care duties. You provided the household equipment and supplies Betty needed to do her work. Betty is your household employee.Household work is done in or around your home. Some examples of workers who do household work are: babysitters, caretakers, cleaning people, drivers, health aides£¨ÖúÊÖ£©, housekeepers, private nurses, yard workers.If a worker is your employee, it does not matter whether the work is full or part time or whether you hired the worker through an agency or from a list provided by an agency or association. Also, it does not matter if the wages paid are for work done hourly, daily, weekly, or by the job.Cash wages include wages paid by checks, money orders, etc. Cash wages do not include value of food, lodging, clothing, or other non-cash items you give a household employee.46. A household employee is someone ______.A) to do work at home and outside itB) you ask for advice about houseworkC) who works in an employment officeD) who is in charge of all families in a community47. Some of the household work mentioned in the passage include_____.A) driving, health consultation, and housekeepingB) babysitting, caretaking, and cleaningC) typing, caretaking, and office workD) private nursing and door keeping48. What are included in the wages that you give a household employee? _____.A) Non-cash itemsB) The cost of lodging and clothingC) The cost of food, lodging, clothingD) Money paid by cash, checks, money orders, etc.49. When you have hired an employee at home, the most important thing is that_____.A) you should instruct the work in detailB) you should tell the person to do the work quicklyC) the person must be able to work independentlyD) the person must work full time50. When you hire an employee, according to the passage, it does not matter whether______.A) the employee only works for you or notB) the employee has any experience or notC) you hire the worker through an agencyD) you manage the details of the workWhy do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves this question. Does laughter help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be like this: smiling and laughter help us relax, reducing tension(½ôÕÅ) and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. Laughter really is the best medicine!But if you are unhappy, it cannot do you any good to smile, can it? Not true. Obviously, the positive effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted did not cause changes, but when the actors smiled their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.A sense of humor also helps to keep things on their positive side. Interfering friends or a flat tire (ÂÖÌ¥Â©Æø) won¡¯t seem so bad if you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outside with a sense of humor and let yourself laugh it off. A scientist writes: ¡°If you try to show a positive reaction and start to laugh, you will actually become happier.¡±51. According to the writer, laughter and smiling_______.A) protect human beings from heart attacksB) are the main cause for man to live longC) can help people to feel relaxedD) help people to keep good relations52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage £¿_______.A) A sense of humor is essential for one to gain successB) Stress may be relieved by smiling even if you are actingC) Laughing is the best way to overcome difficultiesD) Sadness can be covered up by laughter and smiles53. The study of the scientist in California is to find out _________.A) the relations between different human feelingsB) the connection between one¡¯s feeling and actingC) whether other animals can laugh and smileD) whether laughter and smile can be good to man¡¯s health54. The scientist discovered that ________.A) laughter and smiles did help the actors to feel relaxedB) most actors acted well according to his instructionsC) the actors¡¯ feelings reflected what they really feltD) different feelings have different effects on the actors55. The writer tends to suggest that we should ________.A) face difficulties with great courageB) find out the positive side of thingsC) overcome our sad feeling with a smileD) learn to have a sense of humorYang Cai is now in his sixth job after graduation. He is a computer programmer in a German company in Nanchang.The job also marks the latest of several moves he has made in the last four years. In that period, he has worked in several cities including Nanchang, Wuhan, and now Nanchang.His first job, also his longest, was for a State-owned enterprise producing communication products and lasted one year. His last job, also his shortest, was in designing web pages and lasted three months. ¡°I am not the most frequent changer of jobs in this industry,¡± Yang said. ¡°Working in IT (information technology) companies, I have become accustomed to welcoming new colleagues today and to seeing them off the next month.¡±¡°I have always been in a turbulent (¶¯µ´µÄ) situation, and no job gives me a feeling of stability,¡±In sharp contrast with Yang, Wendy, a lawyer in the Nanchang branch of a Beijing-based big law firm, dared not ask for a half a day¡¯s leave to go hospital when she was suffering from a serious cold and cough. ¡°The boss warns us to work 24 hours a day and you would be mad to ask for leave for illness¡± said Wendy. So she would work until midnight and give herself medicine she bought to work.¡°It¡¯s not easy to get a suitable position nowadays. The boss can easily replace you with someone from the lines of applicants waiting outside the door for your position.¡± She said.56. Yang is an employee who_______.A) dislikes to be engaged in challenging workB) seems not to feel sure of his positionC) doesn¡¯t get along well with his colleaguesD) has no interest in the information industry57According to Yang¡¯s experience, workers in the IT companies _______.A) shift their jobs frequentlyB) are young and intelligentC) often complete with each otherD) learn more than those in other fields58 The case with Wendy shows that_________.A) her colleagues are satisfied with their jobsB) law is a less popular field than ITC) she has to work hard to keep the jobD) there are many lawyers59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage????????_______.A) Young people like to change their jobsB) Sex is an important factor in job hunting.C) Bosses want their workers to remain in the same position.D) Different jobs have different comments on their companies.60. This passage is most probably taken from _________.A) a textbookB) an advertisementC) an instruction bookD) a news reportUnemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as well as our government are faced with today. According to an official report, in one big city alone, since 1986, nearly 1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory closing and cutbacks either temporarily laid off or permanent forced to retire.Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcing adult workers, those who are over 45 to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opportunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice that forcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually, workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable, more skillful and more experienced than workers of any other ages, that, to some extent, this age is the prime time for one¡¯s productivity and creativity. To force them to retire is a huge waste of the nation¡¯s best resources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to the other end of the range of ages, a more effective way might appear. Today only 3% school leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 without adequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin fulltime employment at later age, more job opportunities will be created as the number of years that an average person works fulltime shrinks.Most importantly, we should not be merely satisfied to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather we should improve the quality of the work force at the same time by keeping the skilled adults and employing the well educated young.61. Forcing middle aged persons to retire might cause ________.。

2004年江西统考英语加解析

本资料由特立独行的猪搜集整理祝大家顺利通过考试all the best 南无不空成就如来南无阿弥陀佛2004年江西省高校“专升本”英语统一考试试卷类型:ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST试卷(120分钟)注意事项一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A 或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。

教师收卷后才可离开考场。

二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。

正确划法见说明六。

不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。

三、仔细阅读题目的说明。

四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。

五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。

六、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。

选定答案后。

用HB珊铜笔在相应的字母部划一条横线。

正确划法是：[C] [D]使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、如果要改动答案。

必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

江西省高校考试办公室Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short dialogues. Each dialogue will be followed by a question. Both the dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hearthe question, you should choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York city.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we can learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the best answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.Sample Answer [A][B][D]1. A) She is not interested in the article.B) She has given the man much trouble.C) She would like to have a copy of the article.D) She doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV.B) He has visited the TV tower twice.C) He has visited the TV tower once.D) He will visit the TV tower in June.3. A) The woman regr ets having taken up much of the professor’s time.B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.4. A) He doesn’t enjoy busines s trips as much as he used to.B) He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.D) He wants to spend more time with his family.5. A) The man thought the essay was easy.B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.C) The woman thought the essay was easy.D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.6. A) In the park.B) Between two buildings.C) In his apartment.D) Under a huge tree.7. A) It’s awfully dull.B) It’s real ly exciting.C) It’s very exhausting.D) It’s quite challenging.8. A) A movie.B) A lecture.C) A play.D) A speech.9. A) The weather is mild compared to the past years.B) They are having the coldest winter ever.C) The weather will soon get warmer.D) The weather may get even colder.10. A) A mystery story.B) The hiring of a shop assistant.C) The search for a reliable witness.D) An unsolved case of robbery.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They want to change the way English is taught.B) They learn English to find well-paid jobs.C) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English.D) They know clearly what they want to learn.12. A) Professionals.B) College students.C) Beginners.D) Intermediate learners.13. A) Courses for doctors.B) Courses for businessmen.C) Courses for reporters.D) Courses for lawyers.14. A) Three groups of learners.B) The importance of business English.C) English for Specific Purposes.D) Features of English for different purposes.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) To show off their wealth.B) To feel good.C) To regain their memory.D) To be different from others.16. A) To help solve their psychological problems.B) To play games with them.C) To send them to the hospital.D) To make them aware of its harmfulness.17. A) They need care and affection.B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.C) They are mostly form broken families.D) They are likely to commit crimes.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Because it was too heavy.B) Because it did not bend easily.C) Because it did not shoot far.D) Because its string was short.19. A) It went out of use 300 years ago.B) It was invented after the short bow.C) It was discovered before fire and the wheel.D) It’s still in use today.20. A) They are accurate and easy to pull.B) Their shooting range is 40 yards.C) They are usually used indoors.D) They took 100 years to develop.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incompletes sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C)andD).Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.16. He used a lot of examples to make himself clearly ________.A) Known B) Accepted C) understood D) acknowledged17. If women remain unequal to men, it is hardly possible for them to have ______ to natural.A) access B)approach C) connection D) achievement18. Those students have _______ part-time employment in the restaurant, bar and a local hotel.A) taken in B) taken over C) taken to D) taken up19. It was at the general meeting _______ Professor Smith made the wonderful speech.A) when B) there C) as D) that20. Computers have many advantages and can do a lot of things for man, but it can never carry outcreative work and ________ man.A) represent B) replace C) display D) exclude21. ______, she never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A) However she tried hard B) She tried however hardC) However hard did she try D) However hard she tried22. We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction (磨擦)of ________ may be geatlyreduced.A) that B) them C) it D) which23. They were detemined to win the battle at all ______.A) costs B) cases C) occasions D) extents24. People in this area whose homes have been flooded are ______ to the government for help.A) moving B) turning C) proceeding D) approaching25. I’ve found it important that a new rule ______ set up bo ban (禁止) smoking in restaurants.A) to be B) is C) was D) be26. It took them about a month to _______ the forest fire under control.A) cause B) take C) bring D) settle27. The authorities are eliminating the consequences of water pollution _______ from thedevelopment of the local industry.A) resulted B) resulting C) results D) to result28. From now ______, I’ll be working for this international f irm and do well.A) off B) on C) around D) in29. The most ______ complaint from engineers about arts courses is that there is no definiteanswers to the questions.A)ordinary B) common C) general D) average30. I had to _______ up late to get some work done online after an already long day of work.A) wake B) keep C) set D)stay31. The chief executive gave us _______ that we will never forget it.A) such an excellent lecture B) such excellent lectureC) so an excellent lecture D) such excellent a lecture32. Since the mid-1990s, _______ number of Chinese studying abroad have returned home to startbusinesses.A) an arising B) an increasing C) a climbing D) a spreading33. When _______ which rdstaurant is our favorite, we all recalled that one near the beach.A) asking B) having asked C) asked D) to ask34. The greater the degree of industrialization in a country, ______ the standard of living.A) higher B) the higher C) highest D) the highest35. I think it is time we ______ making some preparations for the trip.A) start B) have started C) started D) are starting36. Please write down the ______ information: name of product, type, date of purchase and price.A) following B) next C) continuing D) second37. Bad habits are easily acquired but can hardly be ________.A) cut off B) taken away C) set about D) broken up38. By the time he _______ at this hotel tonight, we will have left for London.A) arrived B) has arrived C) arrives D) broken up39. You have made a few mistakes in your writing, but ______ you have done a good job.A) on the whole B) in the mainC) as a result D) by the way40. Jane worked hard her whole life-from early in the morning to sunset-washing clothes ______hand.A) with B) by C) in D) on41. I worked so hard that whole day that I ______ actually my tired body into bed.A) drove B) dragged C) pulled D) withdrew42. My hand was hurt, so could you do _______ typing for me this morning?A) much B) little C) such D) some43. The idea of cloning (克隆) has raised a number of questions from a technical point of _____.A) thought B) sight C) view D) scene44. Not ______ what to do next, the boy just sat there looking at the wall.A) to know B) knowing C) known D) know45. Well, It’s a job as a clerk, for ______ you are qualified; but the pay is a bit low.A) whom B) that C) it D) whichPart ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Unemployment may be one of the biggest problems our people as well as our govemment are faced with today. According to an official report, in one big city alone, since 1986, nearly1,000,000 adult workers have lost their jobs because of factory colsings and cutbacks – either temporarily laid off or permanently forced to retire.Many people, especially the policy makers, believe that forcing adult workers, those who are over 45, to retire is an effective means to relieve the tension of unemployment, for it can provide more job opprtunities for the jobless young. But they fail to notice that forcing a person who is still able to work and has a family to support to retire brings serious financial problems as well as emotional and physical ones. They also fail to realize that actually, workers aged 45-60 tend to be more stable, more skillful and more experienced than wokers of any other ages, that to some extent this age is the prime time for one’s productivity and creativity. To force them to retire is a huge waste of the nation’s best resources. On the contrary, if we turn our attention to th e other end of the range of ages, a more effective way might appear. Today only 3﹪of school-leavers are allowed to go to college, leaving the majority of the young people under 18 without edequate preparation to join the labor force. If, however, more of them are able to attend college and begin full-time employment at a later age, more job opportunities will be created as the number of years that an average person works full-time shrinks(缩短).Most importantly, we should not be merely satisfied to solve the problem of unemployment, but rather, we should improve the quality of the work force at the same time-by keeping the skilled adults and employing the well-educated young.46. Forcing middle-aged persons to retire might cause ________.A) the loss of valuable resourcesB) shortage of the work forceC) elderly people to feel upsetD) families to be unstable47. The word “prime” in Line 7, para .2. most probably means _______.A) first B) early C) major D) spring48. Which of the following suggestions did the writer make?A) Young people should work harder in order to go to college.B) Colleges should be open to more high school-leavers.C) The old should be allowed to work as long as they want to .D) Policy makers should create more job opportunities.49. What is the writer’s attitude towa rds the present situation of employment?A) Concerned B) Hopeless C) Interested D) Satisfied50. The best TITLE for this passage might be ______.A) Should Workers Be Forced to Retire?B) Why Don’t We Educate the Young?C) How to Solve Unemployment Problem?D) Are the Policy Makers Wise?Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Did you have a household employee? If you hired someone to do household work and you were able to control what work they did and how they did it, you had a household employee. This is true even if you gave the employee freedom for action. What matters is that you had the right to control the details of how the work was done. For example, you paid Betty Oak to babysit(临时照看孩子) your child and do light housework 4 days a week in your home. Betty followed your specific instructions about houshold and child care duties. You provided the household equipment and supplies Betty needed to do her work. Betty is your household employee.Household work is done in or around your home. Some examples of workers who do household work are: babysitters, care-takers, cleaning people, drivers, health aides (助手), housekeepers, private nurses, yard workers.If a worker is your employee, It does not matter whether the work is full or part time or whether you hired the worker through an agency or from a list provided by an agency or association. Also, it does not matter if the wages paid are for work done hourly, daily, weekly, or by the job.Cash wages include wages paid by checks, money orders, etc. Cash wages do not include the value of food, lodging, clothing, or other non-cash items you give a household employee.51. A household employee is someone _______ .A) to do work at home and outside itB) you ask for advice about houseworkC) who works in an employment officeD) who is in charge of all the families in a community52. Some of the household work mentioned in the passage include ______.A) driving, health consultation, and housekeepingB) babysitting, caretaking, and cleaningC) typing, caretaking, and office workD) private nursing and door-keeping53. What are included in the wages that you give a household employee?A) Non-cash items.B) The cost of lodging and clothingC) The cost of food, lodging, clothing.D) Money paid by cash, checks, money orders, etc.54. When you have hired an employee at home, the most important thing is that ______ .A) you should instruct the work in detailB) you should tell the person to do the work quicklyC) the person must be able to work independentlyD) the person must work full time55. When you hire an employee, according to the passage, it does not matter whether _____.A) the employee only works for you or notB) the employee has any experience or notC) you hire the worker through an agencyD) you manage the details of the workQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Why do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves this question. Does laughter help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be like this: smiling and laughter help us to relax, reducing tension(紧张) and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. Laughter really is the best medicine!But if you are unhappy, it cannot do you any good to smile, can it ? Not true: Obviously, the positive effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California asked a group of actors to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear-just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted did not cause changes, but when the actors smiled their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.A sense of humour also helps to keep things on their positive side. Interfering friends or a flat tire (轮胎漏气) won’t seem so bad jf you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider with a sense of humour and let yourself laugh it off. Ascienti st writes:”If you try to show a positive reaction and start to laugh, you will actually become happier.”56. According to the writer, laughter and smiling ______.A) protect human beings from heart attacksB) are the main cause for man to live longC) can help people to feel relaxedD) help people to keep good relations.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?A) A sense of humour is essential for one to gain succeed.B) Stress may be relieved by smiling even if you are acting.C) Laughing is the best way to overcome difficulties.D) Sadness can be covered up by laughter and smiles.58. The study of the scientist in California is to find out _____.A) the relations between different human feelings.B) the connection between one’s feeling and action.C) whether other animals can laugh and smileD) whether laughter and smile can be good to man’s health59. The scientise discovered that _______.A) Laughter and smiles did help the actors to relaxB) most actors acted well according to his instructions.C) the actors’ feelings reflected what they really felt.D) different feelings have different effects on the actors.60. The writer tends to suggest that we should ______ .A) face difficulties with great courageB) find out the positive side of thingsC) overcome our sad feeling with a smileD) learn to have a sense of humourQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Yang Cai is now in his sixth job after graduation. He is a computer programmer in a German company in Nanchang.The job also marks the lates of several moves he has made in the last four years. In that period, he has worked in several cities including Nanjing, Wuhan and now Nanchang.His first job, also his longest, was for a State-owned enterprise producing communication products and lasted one year. His last job, also his shortest, was in designing web pages and lasted three months.“I am not the most frequent changer of jobs in this industry,” Yang said. “working in IT (Information technology) companies, I have become accustomed to welcoming new colleagues today and to seeing them off the next month.”“I have always been in a turbulent (动荡的) situation, and no job gives me a feeling of stability.”In sharp contrast with Yang, Wendy, a lawyer in the Nanchang branch of a Beijing-based big law firm, dared not ask for half a day’s leave to go to hospital when she was suffering from a serious cold and cough.“The boss wants us to work 24 hours a day and you would be mad to ask for leave for illness.” Said Wendy. So she would wo rk until midnight and give herself medicine she bought to work.“It’s not easy to get a suitable position nowadays. The boss can easily replace you with someone from the lines of applicants waiting outside the door for your position.” She said.61. Yang is an employee who ______.A) dislikes to be engaged in challenging workB) seems not to feel sure of his positionC) doesn’t get along well with his colleaguesD) has no interest in the information industry62. According to Yang’s cxperience, workers in the IT companies ______.A) shift their jobs frequentlyB) are young and intellgentC) often compete with each otherD) learn more than those in other fields63. The case with Wendy shows that _______.A) Her colleagues are satisfied with their jobsB) law is a less popular field than ITC) she has to work hard to keep the jobD) there are too many lawyers64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Young people like to change their jobsB) Sex is an important factor in job hunting.C) Bosses want their workers to remain in the same position.D) Different jobs have different requirements for their employees.65. This passage is most probably taken from _______.A) a texbook B) an advertisement C) an instruction book D) a new reportPartⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONEthat best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.The head of my daughter’s school said to me, “She may not be up to ____66____ we’re trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the __67____. I got mad because I knew she was smart.We had her tested and found that the __68___ my daughter was having were the __69____ as those I had had. She was dyslexic（阅读困难的）, and so ____70____ I. But I was a successful television writer and producer. I wasn’t overcome by the brain defect.Had I known earlier that there was a ___71____ beyond my contrlo to explain ___72___ I was a low achiever, I may not have worked _____73____ hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason ___74______ to hear people praise me. I needed that praise because I was failure _____75_____ language courses.I did ___76____ successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”No. You don’t overcome it, you __77_____ to compensate for it. Despite my weaknesses, I view dyslexia ___78____ a gift, not a suffering. Many dyslexics are good __79____ right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. I’m starting ___80____ nothing and coming up with something that didn’t ____81___ before. That’s my strong suit.Parents have to ____82_ chances whenever they can, whether it’s music, sports ___83___ art. You want your dyslexic child to be __84____ to say, “Yeah, reading’s hard. But I have these____85__ things I can do.”66. A) as B) which C) what D) this67. A) knowledge B) intelligence C) mind D) idea68. A) troubles B) illness C) abilities D) causes69. A) like B) manner C) way D) same70. A) was B) did C) had D) would71. A) case B) chance C) reason D) matter72. A) if B) when C) what D) why73. A) so B) such C) ever D) even74. A) as B) than C) and D) or75. A) by B) to C) for D) in76. A) turn B) become C) remain D) stay77. A) know B) study C) learn D) get78. A) with B) for C) along D) as79. A) about B) or C) at D) by80. A) with B) before C) under D) till81. A) maintain B) exist C) keep D) reach82. A) strike B) develop C) invent D) create83. A) or B) but C) and D) as84. A) capable B) certain C) able D) alike85. A) both B) similar C) all D) otherPart ⅥWriting (30 minutes )Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition on the topic Why Do I Want to Eurther My Study ?You should base your writing on the following outline given inChinese. And your writing should be no less than 100 words. Remember to write thecomposition on the Composition Sheet.1、已经在高等专科╱职业学校毕业，成绩良好。

江西省南昌市2004年语文中考试题及答案

江西省南昌市2004年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试语文试卷一、卷面书写（4分）全卷书写规范、美观得4分；书写整洁、清楚得2—3分；书写尚整洁得1分；乱涂乱画的、用涂改液的，不给卷面分。

二、文言文（第1~14题，共26分）（一）默写（第1~9题，每空1分，共13分）1．子曰：“敏而好学，，是以谓之‘文’也”。

2．，天涯若比邻。

3．山随平野尽，。

月下飞天镜，。

4．风烟俱净，。

5．感时花溅泪，。

6．，西北望，射天狼。

7．《次北固山下》中即景抒情又蕴含自然理趣的两句诗是：，。

8．德高望重的李老师退休后仍然关心青年教师的成长，正如龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中所说的：“，”。

9．当你的同学在学习和生活中遇到挫折而灰心丧气时，你可以用古诗词中的两句来勉励他：“，”。

（二）阅读《上枢密韩太尉》（片断），完成第10~14题。

（13分）①太尉执事：辙生好为文，思之至深。

以为文者之所形，然文不可以学而能，气可以养而致．。

孟子曰：“我善养吾浩然之气。

”今观其文章，宽厚宏博，充乎天地之间，称．其气之小大。

太史公行天下，周览四海名山大川，与燕、赵间豪俊交游，故其文疏荡，颇有奇气。

此二子者，岂尝执笔学为如此之文哉？其气充乎其中而溢乎其貌，动乎其言而见乎其文，而不自知也。

②辙生十有九年矣。

其居家所与游者，不过其邻里乡党之人。

所见不过数百里之间，无高山大野可登览以自广。

百氏之书，虽无所不读，然皆古人之陈迹，不足以激发其志气。

恐遂汩没，故决然舍去，求天下奇闻壮观，以知天地之广大。

过秦、汉之故都，恣观终南、嵩、华之高；北顾黄河之奔流，慨然想见古之豪杰。

至京师，仰观天子宫阙之壮与仓廪府库城池苑囿之富且大也而后知天下之巨丽。

见翰林欧阳公，听其议论之宏辩，观其容貌之秀伟，与其门人贤士大夫游，而后知天下之文章聚乎此也。

太尉以才略冠天下，天下之所恃．以无忧，四夷之所惮以不敢发，入则周公、召公，出则方叔、召虎，而辙也未之见焉。

10．用“/”给下面句子断句。

2004年江西省中考数学试卷

2004年江西省中考数学试卷一、填空题（共10小题，满分36分）1. （3分）用代数式表示“2a 与3的和”为.2. （3分）如图，在AABC 中，。

是AC 延长线上的一点，ZBCD=度.3. （5分）化简：旦二=4. （3分）如图，数轴上的点A 所表示的是实数a,则点A 到原点的距离是Aa 05. （3分）小新家今年6月份头6天用米量如下表：日期1日2日3日4日5日6日用米量（千克）0.90.80.60.90.81.0请你运用统计知识，估计小新家6月份（按30天算）用米量为千克.6. （3 分）AABC 中，若 AC = 75, BC = a /7 , AB = 3,则cosA=.7. （4分）如图，点P 是反比例函数y =-—图象上的一点，PD 垂直于x 轴于点£）,则宜D8. （4分）据报道：某省2003年中小学共装备计算机16.42万台，平均每42名中小学生拥有一台计算机，2004年在学生数不变的情况下，计划平均每35名中小学生拥有一台计算机，则还需装备计算机万台.9. （4分）一块正六边形硬纸片（如图），做成一个底面仍为正六边形且高相等的无盖纸盒（侧面均垂直于底面，见面2）,需在每一个顶点处剪去一个四边形，例如图1中的四边形AGAH ,那么ZGAH 的大小是度.图I10. （4分）如图，已知方格纸中的每个小方格都是相同的正方形.ZACB 画在方格纸上,请在小方格的顶点上标出一个点P ，使点P 落在匕4CB 的平分线上..a 2 -b 111. （3分）化简『％的结果为（）a +ab. b 「 a — b 八 a + b A.——B. ----C.----a a a12. （3分）算式：22 + 22 + 22 + 22可以转化为（）A. 24B. 82C. 2813. （3分）已知a 为锐角，tan （90° - a ） = ^3 ,则a 的度数为（A. 30°B. 45°C. 60°D. -bD. 25）D. 75°14. （3分）如图，是八年级（1）班同学的一次体检中每分钟心跳次数的频数分布直方图（次数均为整数），已知该班只有5位同学的心跳每分钟75次，请观察下图，指出下列说法中错误的是（）59.569.579.5S9.599.5次数A.数据75一定是中位数B.第4小组的频率是0.1C.心跳为每分钟75次的人数占该班人数的—12D.数据75落在第2小组15.（4分）根据图中尺寸（AB//&8）,那么物像长y（Aa的长）与物高的长）的函数图象是（）16.（4分）如图是跳棋盘，其中格点上的黑色点为棋子，剩余的格点上没有棋子，我们约定跳棋游戏的规则是：把跳棋棋子在棋盘内沿直线隔着棋子对称跳行，跳行一次称为一步，已知点A为乙方一枚棋子，欲将棋子A跳进对方区域（阴影部分的格点），则跳行的最少步数为（AA.2步B.3步C.4步D.5步三、解答题(共8小题，满分68分)17.(7分)先化简，再求值：[(x-y)2+(x+y)(x-y)]+2x,其中x=3,y=-1.5.18.(7分)已知关于X的方程X2-2(m+l)x+m2=0,(1)当m取什么值时，原方程没有实数根；(2)对m选取一个合适的非零整数，使原方程有两个实数根，并求这两个实数根的平方和.19.(8分)如图，ZPAQ是直角，半径为5的。

2004年南昌市物理中考试题含答案

江西省南昌市2004年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试物理试卷说明：1．本卷共有五大题、33小题，全卷满分90分，考试时间为110分钟。

2．考试中书写单位时，均要求用字母标注。

整卷达三次以上未用字母标准注的，最多可扣1分。

一、选择题（共20分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确答案，把你认为正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内，不选或错选得零分）1．在物理学中，牛顿第一运动定律是用什么方法获得的（）A．单纯的实验方法B．单纯的推测方法C．数学推导的方法D．实验加推测的方法2．如图1所示的各事例中，为了增大压强的是（）3．2003年10月16日，“神舟五号”载人飞船成功返航，实现了中国人几千年的“飞天”梦。

当飞船减速着陆时，“航天英雄”杨利伟的（）A．动能增加，重力势能减少B．动能减少，重力势能减少C．动能减少，重力势能不变D．动能不变，重力势能减少4．19世纪末叶，汤姆逊发现了电子，将人们的视线引入到原子的内部。

由此，科学家们提出了多种关于原子结构模型。

通过学习，你认为原子结构与下列事物结构最接近的是（）A．西红柿B．西瓜C．面包D．太阳系5．下列电器中，利用磁场对电流作用原理来工作的是（）A．电风扇B．电热毯C．白炽灯D．电饭煲6．在晴朗的冬日，用塑料梳子梳干燥的头发，头发会越梳越蓬松，其主要原因是（）A．梳头时，空气进入头发B．头发和梳子摩擦后，头发带同种电荷相互排斥C．梳子对头发有力的作用D．梳头时，头发的毛囊会收缩7．如图2所示，重为3N的赣南脐橙，从树上落下的过程中，受到重力和空气阻力的作用。

关于脐橙所受合力的大小和方向，以下说法中正确的是（）A．大于3N，方向向上B．小于3N，方向向上C．大于3N，方向向下D．小于3N，方向向下8．电灯通过电线挂在天花板上，与电灯受到的重力相平衡的力是（）A ．电灯对电线的拉力B ．电线对天花板的拉力C ．电线对电灯的拉力D ．天花板时电线的拉力9．如图3所示的电路，电源电压不变，闭合开关S 1、S 2，两灯都发光。