Barber - Agnus Dei for mixed chorus
音乐术语大全
一、速度1. 慢速类Lento 约=52 慢板Adagio 约=56 柔板多用于奏鸣曲中段乐章和浪漫派乐曲抒情乐章2. 中速类Andante 约=66 行板Moderato 约=88 中速多用于奏鸣曲中段乐章和浪漫派乐曲抒情乐章3. 快速类Allegretto 约=108 小快板Allegro 约=132 快板Presto 约=184 急板多用于奏鸣曲 1.3 乐章和练习曲等4. 速度变化类rit 渐慢temporubato 自由速度，但总时值符合基本速度（这就是肖邦作品中最难的东西）atempo 回原速piumosso 稍快menomosso稍慢二、力度1. 强和弱pp 很弱p弱mp中弱mf 中强f强ff 很强sf 突强（贝多芬的典型标记）2. 力度变化dim 渐弱morendo逐渐消失cresc. 渐强sempre 始终，一直保持三、表情dolce 柔和地espress. 有表情地cantabile 歌唱地grazioso 优美典雅地mesto 忧郁地. 悲伤地dolendo brillante 辉煌地，炫耀地appass. 热情地，激情地scerzando 诙谐，风趣地leggiero 轻巧地四、奏法legato 连奏nonlegato 非连奏stace. 断奏，跳音gliss 刮奏五、踏板ped 踏板senzaped 不用踏板u.c. 左踏板trec. 中踏板（只有三角钢琴的中踏板在演奏中才有用处）六、其他major 大调minor 小调tema 主题m.d. 右手m.s. 左手tr. 颤音tremolo 震音D.C.从头反复（李查德的比较多）solo 独奏cadenza 华彩accelerando（accel.）渐快的acappella 无伴奏合唱absolutemusic 纯音乐，非标题音乐absolutepitch绝对音高（听觉）abstractmusic 抽象音乐accent 重音accidental(s)变音记号accordion 手风琴acoustics 声学action 弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto 小柔板（66 拍/ 分钟）adagio 柔板（56 拍/ 分钟）Added-sixthchord 加六度和弦allegretto 小快板（108 拍/ 分钟）allegro 快板（132 拍/ 分钟）allemande 阿勒曼德alteredchord 变和弦Andalusia 安达露西亚（西班牙地名）andante 行板（72 拍/ 分钟）andantino 小行板（80 拍/ 分钟）animato 活泼的快板（120 拍/ 分钟）Anti-impressionism 反印象主义anticipation 先现音anvil 乐砧Aranjuez 阿兰胡埃斯（吉他协奏曲）aria 咏叹调arpeggio 琶音artist 艺术家ascending 上行assai 非常快的快板（144 拍/ 分钟），很Asturias 阿斯图里亚斯（西班牙地名）atonality 无调性augmentation 展开augmentedsixthchord 增六和弦augmentedtriad 增三和弦augmented 增（音程）authenticcadence 正格终止Bach,JohannSebastian 约翰?塞巴斯第安?巴赫［德国］ back 背板ballata 叙事曲ballet 芭蕾bandmusic 军乐band 军乐队bar 小节（barline 小节线’measure） bariton 男中音Baroque 巴洛克Barrueco,Manuel 马努埃?巴鲁埃科[古巴] bass 低音bassclarinet 低音单簧管bassclef 低音谱号bassdrum 大鼓bass tuba 低音大号bass 低音号bass 男低音bassoon大管（巴松） belcanto 美声binaryform 二段式，二部曲式（AB）bitonality 双重调性blues 布鲁斯bongo 邦戈鼓bourree 布列brasswindinstruments 铜管乐器Brazilian 巴西的Bream,Julian 朱里安?布里姆[ 英breve 二全音符brokenchord 分解和弦Brouwer,Leo里奥? 布劳威尔[ 古巴]cadanza 华彩乐段musicalform 体裁cadence 终止canon 卡农cantata 康塔塔capriccio 随想曲caprice 随想曲castanets 响板cedar 雪松cello大提琴chaconne 恰空舞曲chaconne 恰空chimes 排钟choir 合唱团choralmusic 合唱音乐choral 众赞歌chord 和弦，和声chord 和弦chorus 合唱chromatichalf-tone 变化半音chromaticinterval 变化（音程）chromaticscale 半音阶chromatictone 变化全音chromatic半音的clarinet 单簧管（黑管）classical 古典的Classicism 古典主义四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16) [ 法国]clavier（18 世纪）键盘乐器compoundtriplemeter(s) 复三拍counterpoint 对位clef 谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclef) 子(9/4,9/8) courante 库朗特climax 高潮concertmaster 首席crotchet 四分音符(quarternote coda 尾声concerto 协奏曲美）coloraturasoprano 花腔女高音concerto,concierto 协奏曲cutaway 被切去的部分commonmeter 普通拍子(4/4) ConcreteMusic 具体音乐cymbal 钹comparison 对比Accidentalism 偶然主义deceptivecadence 伪终止complextone 复音conductor 指挥demisemiquaver 三十二分音符(compositetone) consonant 协和（音程、和弦）descending 下行compoundduplemeter(s) 复二拍contraC 大字二组C development 发展子(6/2,6/4,6/8) contrabassoon 低音大管development 展开部compoundinterval 复音程CCrdoba科尔多巴（西班牙地名）diatonicinterval 自然( 音程)compoundmeter(s) 复拍子cornet 短号diatonicscale 自然音compoundquadruplemeter(s) 复Coste,Napol eon拿破仑？科斯特passingtone 经过音diminishedseventhchord 减七和doubledot 复附点dynamicmark（s）力度标记弦doublemordent 复波音dynamics 力度diminishedtriad 减三和弦double-augmented 倍增（音程）ebony 乌木，乌檀diminished 减（音程）double-diminished 倍减（音程）echo 回音，回声disc 唱片，唱碟double-flat 重降号eleventh 十一度disco 迪斯科suite 组曲double-sharp 重升号Englishhorn 英国管dissonant 不协和( 音程、和弦) dramaticsoprano 戏剧女高音enharmonicintervals 等音程dominantseventhchord 属七和弦dramatictenor 戏剧男高音enharmonicnotes 等音dominant(V) 属音，属和弦duet 二重奏ensemble 合奏（团体）dot 附点duet 二重奏equalizer 均衡器dottednote 附点音符duo estudio,etude 练习曲dottedrest 附点休止符duplemeter（s）二拍子etude 练习曲doublebasstuba 倍低音大号（2/2,2/4,2/8）euphonium 尤风宁号doublebass 低音提琴guitar 吉duplet 二连音exposition 呈示部他duration 时值Expressionism 表现主义falsechord 假和弦resolution fourthchord 四度和弦gong 锣解决fourth 四度Goni,Antigoni 安提戈尼? 戈尼fantasia 幻想曲foxtrot 狐步舞[ 希腊]fifth 五度Frenchhorn 圆号，法国号govotte 加沃特fingerboard指板frequency 频率Granada 格拉纳达（西班牙地名）firstinversio n 第一转位fret 品格grave 极慢板（40 拍/ 分钟）five-partform五段式fugue 赋格greatC 大字组C fixed-do 固定唱名法functionalharmony 功能和声guitar 吉他movable-do 音调唱名法fundamental(tone) .r r，, 、■基音guitarist 吉他演奏家，吉他手flat 降调(firstpartial) guitarra 吉他，吉他拉flat 降号Gallagher,KevinR. 凯文?盖拉格habanera 哈巴涅拉flute 长笛[ 美国] halfcadence 半终止four-lineoctave 小字四组gigue 吉格half-tone 半音(four-line) glissando 滑音harmonicanalysis 和声分析four-partform四段式glockenspiel 钟琴harmonicinterval 和声音程harmonicsequence 和声模进harmonic 和声的harmony 和声学harp 竖琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴head 符头head，headstock 琴头hemidemisemiquaver 六十四分音符(sixty-fourthnote ，美) homophonicmusic 主调音乐homophony 主调hook 符尾(tail) imperfectcadence 不完全终止Impressionism 印象主义instrumentalmusic 器乐instrumentation 乐器法intensity 强度intermezzo 间奏曲interlude 间奏(曲) interruptedcadence 阻碍终止interval 音程invention 创意曲inversion 转位(complement)invertedmordent 逆波音(lowermordent;invertedturn 回音irregularmeter( 不规则) 混合拍子(7/4,11/7)jazz 爵士乐justintonation 纯律kettledrum 定音鼓keysignature 调号key 调keyboard 键盘( 乐) lacquer硝基漆，日本漆larghetto 小广板(60拍/ 分钟) largo 广板(46 拍/ 分钟)leadingtone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic) legato 连音，连奏legerline(s) 加线(ledgerline(s)) lento 慢板(52 拍/ 分钟)line 线loudness 响度lullaby 摇篮曲mazurka 玛祖卡Microtonalism 微分音主义lute 疏特琴McFadden,Jeffrey 杰夫瑞?麦克minim 二分音符（halfnote ，美）lyra 乐徽法登［加拿大］Minimalism 省略（简约）主义lyricsoprano 抒情女高音mediant（III）中音，中音和弦minor 小调madrigal 牧歌melodiccontour 旋律轮廓minortriad 小三和弦maestoso 庄板（88 拍/ 分钟）melodicinterval 旋律音程minor 小（音程）magicflute 魔笛melodicprogression 旋律进行minor 小调mahogany桃花心木，红木melodicsequence 旋律模进minuet 小步舞曲major 大调melodic 旋律的mode调式（狭指教会调式；广指调majortriad 大三和弦melody 旋律式）major 大（音程）meter 拍子（time）moderato 中板（96 拍/分钟）major 大调metronome 节拍器modulation 转调march 进行曲Metronome 节拍机monophonicmusic 单声部音乐marimba 玛林巴（M.M.=Malzel';s~）mordent 波音（uppermordent）mass 弥撒mezzosoprano 次女高音，女中音motive 动机movement 乐章ninthchord 九和弦oratorio 清唱剧movement 乐章ninth 九度orchestra 管弦乐队multi-meter 变化拍子nocturn 夜曲orchestra 管弦乐队musicalform 曲式noise 噪音orchestration 配器法musicalinstrument 乐器notation 记谱法organ 风琴musicaltone 乐音note(s) 音符ornament(s) 装饰音Nationalisminmusi c 民族乐派nut 琴马overtoneseries 泛音列naturalhalf-tone 自然半音oboe 双簧管overtone(s) 泛音naturaltone 自然全音octave 八度overture 序曲natural 自然的octave 八度Paganini,Niccolo 尼古罗?帕格nature 还原号intonation 音准one-linedoctave 小字一组尼尼[意大利]neck 琴颈(one-line) Papandreou,Elena 艾琳娜?帕潘neighboringtone 辅助音one-partform 一段式，一部曲式德里欧[ 希腊](auxiliarytone upperorlower) opera 歌剧parallelkeys 同主音调Neoclassicism 新古典主义opus(Op.) 作品Parkening,Christopher 克里斯托弗?帕肯宁［美国］piccolo 短笛Ponce,Manuel 马努埃?庞塞［墨西partial(s) 分音(partialtone) pick 拾音器哥］passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚pipeorgan 管风琴prelude 前奏曲passion 受难曲pitchname 音名prelude 前奏( 曲)pause 延长号(hold,fermata) pitch 音高presto 急板(184 拍/ 分钟) pedal 踏板plagalcadence 变格终止Primitivism 原始主义peg 弦轴Platino,Franco 富兰科?普拉提programmusic 标题音乐pentatonic 五声的诺［意大利］psychoacoustics 心理声学percussion(s) 打击乐podium 指挥台puretone 纯音perfectcadence 完全终止Pointillism 点描派purfling 镶边，环饰perfect 完全，纯（音程）polka 波尔卡quadruplemeter(s) 四拍子period 乐段polonaise 波洛涅兹(4/2,4/4,4/8)phrase 乐句polyphonicmusic 复调音乐quadruplet 四连音phrasing 分句polyphony 复调quarter-sawn 将（原木）纵向锯成piano 钢琴polytonality 多调性四块再锯成木板的quartet 四重奏quaver 八分音符（eighthnote ，美）quintet 五重奏quintuplemeter 五拍子quintuplet 五连音range 音域（compass） rattle 摇响器Realism 现实主义recapitulation 再现部recitative 宣叙调RecuerdosdelaAlhambra 《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》reduction 改编（缩编）register 音区reguiem 安魂曲relativekeys 关系大小调relativepitch 相对音高( 听觉) Renaissance 文艺复兴repertoire 保留曲目，全部曲目repetition 重复rest(s) 休止符rhapsody 狂想曲rhythm 节奏rhythmicpattern 节奏型Rococo 洛可可Rodrigo,Joaquin 胡埃金?罗德里戈[西班牙]Romanticism 浪漫主义Romero,Angel 安杰尔?罗梅罗[ 西班牙]Romero,Celedonio 塞拉多尼奥? 罗梅罗[ 西班牙]Romero,Celin 塞林?罗梅罗[ 西班牙]Romero,Pepe 佩佩?罗梅罗[ 西班牙]rondoform 回旋曲式(ABACA)rondosonataform 回旋奏鸣曲式rootposition 原位root 根音(fundamental) rosette 音孔环饰，玫瑰花饰rosewood 玫瑰木，青龙木，黑黄檀roundedbinaryform( 有再现的)二段式维亚[ 西班牙] sharp 升号rumba 伦巴semibreve 全音符(wholenote side 侧板Russel,David 大卫?罗素［英国］美) sidedrum 小鼓sarabande 萨拉班德semiquaver 十六分音符sight-singing 视唱saxophone 萨克斯管(sixteenthnote ，美) simpleinterval 单音程scaledegree( 调式) 音级septuplet 七连音simplemeter(s) 单拍子scalestep 音级( 音级数：sequence 模进sixthchord 六和弦numberofscalestep)serenade 小夜曲，月下情歌sixth 六度scale 音阶serenade 小夜曲sixth-fourchord 四六和弦scherzo 谐谑曲Serialism 序列主义smallc 小字组 cscore 乐谱seventhchord 七和弦S？llscher,G？ran戈兰？索舍尔score 总谱seventh 七度[ 瑞典] secondinversion 第二转位Seville 塞维利亚( 西班牙地名)solo 独奏second 二度sextuplet 六连音solo 独奏( 唱) Segovia,Andr es安德列斯？塞戈sharp 升调sonataform 奏鸣曲式stem 符干step 音级(scalestep,degree) string 琴弦stringedinstruments 弦乐器subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant) suite 组曲supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦suspension 延留音symphonicpoem 交响诗symphony 交响曲syncopation 切分音tabor 塔波鼓Takemitsu,Toru 武满彻[ 日本] tambourine 铃鼓tango 探戈tarantella 塔兰台拉temperament 乐律temperedscale 平均律(equaltemperament) templeblock 木鱼tempomark(s) 速度标记tempo 速度tenordrum 中鼓tenortuba 次中音大号tenor 男高音sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲songswithoutword 无词歌/ 、_- 、■soprano 女高音Sor,Fernando 费尔南多?索尔[ 西Structuralism 结构主义班牙] sostenuto 持音sound 音space 间Spanish 西班牙的spruce 云杉staccato断音，断奏staff 五线谱staff 乐谱stage 舞台tenth 十度time 时间triplemeter(s) 三拍子ternaryform 三段式，三部曲式toccata 托卡塔(3/2,3/4,3/8)(ABA) tonality 调性triplet 三连音theater 剧场，戏剧tone 音( 乐音) tri-tone 三全音thematicmaterial 主题材料tone-cluster 音簇trombone 长号theme 主题tonic(I) 主音，主和弦trumpet 小号themewithvariation 主题与变奏top 面板tuba 大号thirdinversion 第三转位transposition 移调tubularbells 管钟third 三度trebleclef 高音谱号tuningfork 音叉three-linedoctave 小字三组trembolo 震音twelfth 十二度小字二组(three-line) triad 三和弦two-linedoctavetie 延音线triangle 三角铁(two-line)timbre 音色trill 颤音unaccentedoctave 小字组(tonecolororquality) trio 三声中部unison 齐奏( 唱) timesignature 拍号trio 三重奏unison 同度，一度(prime)unity 统一variation 变奏variationform 变奏曲式（A ，A1，A2, A3…）strophicform 分节歌（a , a, a, a…） variation 变奏variety 变化vibraphone 颤音琴vibration 振动viola 中提琴violin 小提琴vivace 有生气的快板（160 拍/ 分钟）voice 人声,声部waltz 圆舞曲,华尔兹waveform 波形whip 鞭响器wholetone 全音whole-tone 全音的Williams,John 约翰?威廉斯[ 澳大利亚]woodblock 南梆子,盒梆woodwindinstruments 木管乐器xylophone 木琴vivo 活泼的,有生气的vocalmusic 声乐。
美国毕业典礼音乐
美国毕业典礼音乐
美国毕业典礼作为学生们人生的重要时刻，音乐自然是不可或缺的一部分。
美国毕业典礼音乐既庄重又欢快，具有激励人心的作用。
下面是美国毕业典礼常用的音乐。
1.《Pomp and Circumstance March No.1》（庄严进行曲第1号）这首进行曲是爱德华·艾尔加创作的古典音乐作品，常常被用
于毕业典礼的开场。
欢快的旋律与雄壮的编曲给人希望和庄严的感觉。
2.《Graduation (Friends Forever)》（毕业（朋友们永远））
这首歌由美国歌手维塔创作，被广泛用于毕业典礼的背景音乐。
歌词中表达了毕业是一个转折点，朋友们虽然即将分别，但永远不会忘记彼此的情感。
3.《I Will Remember You》（我会记得你）
这首歌由萨拉·麦克拉克兰演唱，同样常被用于毕业典礼。
歌
词中讲述了离别的痛苦，同时也表达了对过去美好时光的纪念。
4.《Unwritten》（未完成的）
这首歌由英国歌手纳特莉·伸恩演唱，被用于许多美国毕业典礼。
歌词中鼓励毕业生们勇敢地面对未来，相信自己的梦想。
5.《Forever Young》（永远年轻）
这首经典的歌曲由鲍勃·迪伦演唱，旋律欢快、歌词充满了对
年轻一代的祝福。
这首歌常用作毕业典礼的结束曲。
以上所列仅是美国毕业典礼中的一部分音乐，每所学校都可能会有不同的选择。
无论是哪一首音乐，都旨在激励毕业生们迎接新的挑战，勇往直前。
24356222_每天十分钟——教你弹嗨爵士钢琴
652021. 07每天十分钟——教你弹嗨爵士钢琴文字_万宇10 Minutes a Day to Learn Jazz Piano爵士乐作为美国黑人既有的音乐形式，于十九世纪末兴起于美国南部。
它以布鲁斯（B l u e s ）与拉格泰姆（Ragtime）为基础，在发展过程中不断融入了乡村音乐、白人音乐等元素，形成了多种音乐风格。
倘若布鲁斯用忧郁、伤感的旋律揭露了美国黑人的艰辛与苦楚，那拉格泰姆则凭借频繁变化的切分节奏反映黑人在美国社会的勇敢与抗争。
两种音乐形式的产生与发展与美国黑人当时的生存境况息息相关，与他们内心坚守的非洲民族文化紧密相连。
经过之前几期对布鲁斯音乐的介绍，相信大家对布鲁斯音乐的形成、发展、音乐特点及器乐化形式已经有了较为深入的理解。
本期我们将视角转向集爵士乐发展之大成的拉格泰姆，感受这一形式如何在频繁的节奏变化中形成强烈的音乐对比，又如何在结尾时得到有效统一。
拉格泰姆也被称作吉格钢琴曲，其前身为黑人舞蹈音乐，是一种带有切分音、节奏型多样且独特的音乐形式，因此也被称为“参差不齐的拍子”。
拉格泰姆乐曲往往要求演奏者以右手演奏连续切分节奏作为音乐的旋律声部，左手则以八分音符加和弦的方式给予低音支撑。
提及此种即兴演奏风格在美国的兴起，便不得不提到1893年在芝加哥举办的“哥伦比亚博览会”，其中哈尼（Ben H a r n n e y ）、乔普林（S c o t t Joplin）等早期演奏者就在博览会上演奏了爵士钢琴，当时无数观众都被这种尚未命名的、新奇有趣的切分音乐所吸引。
1986年，由黑人喜剧演员恩斯内特·荷根创作的歌曲《像我一样的黑人们》（AllCoons0102哈尼乔普林0102Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.66 MUSIC LOVER艺术课堂Music educationalike to Me ），一经出版便受到了美国爵士乐创作者的追捧，它使切分风格浓郁的黑人歌曲成为一种新的风尚，预示了拉格泰姆音乐潮流的到来。
各种乐器的英文名称
各种乐器的英文名称时间：2012-1-14 12:07:57点击：6624次一、常用乐器的英文名称cornet 短号trombone 长号tuba 大号kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓compane 排钟glockenspiel 钟琴xylophone 木琴bass drum 大鼓side drum 小鼓cymbals 钹gong 锣triangl 三角铁harp 竖琴piano 钢琴guitar 吉他mandolin 曼陀林lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)organ 风琴长笛 flute法国号pretze击弦古钢琴harpsichord单簧管clarinettrombone 低音号tuba大号timpani定音鼓violin小提琴violoncello大提琴contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器）二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类1）（一）Woodwinds: 木管乐器短笛长笛Recorder 高音竖笛双簧管Horn 英国管大管低音巴松in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)in A A调单簧管in Bb 降B调单簧管Clarinet 低音单簧管Saxophone 高音萨克斯Saxophone 中音萨克斯Saxophone 次中音萨克斯Saxophone 上低音萨克斯Flute 中音长笛*Flute 低音长笛d' Amore 双簧管的一种Clarinet 高音单簧管*Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管） Clarinet 倍低音单簧管Recorder 高音竖笛Recorder 中音竖笛Recorder 次中音竖笛Recorder 低音竖笛风笛Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）排萧（二）Brass: 铜管乐器短号in Bb 降B调小号in C C调小号夫吕号（行进乐队常用）in F F调圆号长号Trombone 次中音长号Tromone 低音长号.) 次中音号次中音小低音号大号Tuba 低音大号Cornet 高音短号Trumpet in A A调高音小号Trumpet in C C调低音小号Trombone 中音长号Trombone 倍低音长号（三）Pitched Percussion：有音高打击乐器定音鼓排钟钢片琴Glasses木琴颤音琴马林巴琴Marimba 低音马林巴琴Bells 管钟钟琴Drums 钢鼓三角木琴（四）Percussion: 小打击乐器小打击乐器组ChimesTree 音树三角铁响板Cymbals 手指小镲Bells 马铃大镲牛铃Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）Saw 乐锯Drum 闸鼓Tam 大锣锣响棒击板Block 沙轮齿轮剐响器（木制，用铁棍剐）（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）沙槌响板Blocks 盒棒Blocks 木鱼Drum 木鼓铃鼓哨乐钻（五）Drums: 鼓Set 架子鼓Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）蒂姆巴尔鼓Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）Drum 小军鼓Toms 4组鼓筒鼓Toms 五组筒鼓Drum 次高音鼓Toms 筒鼓Toms 轮鼓Drum 低音鼓（六）Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐竖琴吉他GuitarGuitar 电吉他班卓贝司Bass 非电贝斯Bass 电贝司Bass 弦贝司曼陀林琉特琴夏威夷四弦琴齐特尔琴锡塔尔琴（七）Keybords: 键盘钢琴管风琴大键琴钢片琴手风琴古钢琴脚踏式风琴电子合成器（八）Strings: 弦乐Ⅰ小提琴1Ⅱ小提琴2中提琴大提琴低音提琴低音提琴Bass 倍低音提琴Violin 独奏小提琴VIola 独奏中提琴Cello 独奏大提琴Bass 独奏低音提琴d' Amore（九）Handbells: 手铃手铃手铃（中音）附--Chorus: 合唱女高Ⅰ女高1Ⅱ女高2女次高女低女低男高Ⅰ男高1Ⅱ男高2男中男低Ⅰ男低1Ⅱ男低2人声元音三、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类2）1、Percussion Instrument 无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle 三角铁Suspended Cymbal 吊钹Bass Drum 大鼓Bar Chimes 风铃Claves 响棒/克拉维棍Jingle-ring 铃环Cymbal 钹Gong 锣Crash cymbal 双面钹Wood Block 响木Sleighbells 雪铃Maracas 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃Tambourine 铃鼓Drum Set? 爵士鼓注：爵士鼓的分类如下Bass Drum 低音鼓Top Cymbal 大钹Snare Drum/Side Drum 小鼓Aerial Tom-Toms 悬空通通鼓Hi-Hat Cymbal 脚踏双面铜钹Floor Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓Side Cymbal 小钹2、Intonation Percussion Instrument 有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel 铁琴Xylophone 木琴Temple block 西洋木鱼Dulcimer 扬琴Chimes/Tubular Bell 管钟Vibraphone/Vibes 振动琴/电颤琴Timpani 定音鼓Celesta 钢片琴Marimba 立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴3、Woodwinds Instrument 木管乐器英文名Clarinet 单簧管Recorder 舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙Piccolo 短笛English Horn 英国管Bassoon 低音管/巴松管Flute 长笛Contrabassoon 倍低音管Oboe 双簧管Saxophone 萨克斯风/色士风注：萨克斯的分类如下Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯风Basso Saxophone 低音萨克斯风Contra Basso Saxophone 倍低音萨克斯风Contralto Saxophone/Althorn 中音萨克斯风Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯风Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯风4、Brasses Instrument 铜管乐器英语翻译French Horn 法国号Bugle 单号/军乐号Sousaphone 苏沙低音喇叭Cornet 短号Euphonium 粗管上低音号Baritone 上低音号Trombone 深缩号Trumpet 小号Tuba 低音号5、Strings Instrument 弦乐器英语翻译Viola 中提琴Cello 大提琴Guitar 吉他Contrabass 低音提琴String Bass/Double Bass 低音提琴Violin 小提琴Harp 竖琴6、Keyboard 键盘乐器英语翻译Clavichord 翼琴/古钢琴Harpsichord 大键琴7、Organ 风琴乐器英语单词Church Organ 教堂管风琴Percussion Organ 敲击试管风琴Reed Organ 簧风琴Pipe Organ 管风琴Rock Organ 摇滚管风琴Draw Organ 拉杆式舌风琴8、Piano 钢琴乐器英语单词Baby Grand Piano 袖珍三角钢琴(用于学校礼堂)Acoustic Grand Piano/Grand Piano 三角钢琴(用于演奏厅) Upright Piano 直立式钢琴(用于音乐室)9、Electric Instrument 电子乐器英语单词Pedal Steel Guitar/Hawaiian Guitar 立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他Electric Guitar 电吉他Electric Organ 电子琴Clavinova 数字钢琴/数字化电子琴Electronic Piano 电子钢琴Electric Piano 电钢琴Synthesizer 电子合成器Electone 电子琴Portable? keyboards 手提电子琴10、Ethnic and Other Instrument 民族乐器名称中英文对照Harmonica/Mouth-Organ 口琴Chinese hand drum 手摇鼓Gadulka 一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Surdo 印地安笛Flageolet 六孔的竖笛Agogo bell 阿哥哥铃Ratchet 辣齿/嘎嘎器Nefer 古埃及吉他Didgeridoo 澳洲土着的吹管乐器Shanai 山奈琴Bagpipe 风笛 (苏格兰民俗乐器)Kaval 长笛/牧羊人的笛子 (保加利亚的传统乐器)Djembe 非洲鼓 (源起于非洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器) Kazoo 卡祖笛 (一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Gusli 古斯里琴 (一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Frame drum 手鼓Charango 夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦 (盛行于中南美)Viola da Gamba 古大提琴Shaker 金属沙铃Panpipe 排笛/牧神笛Flexatone 弹音器Fife 横笛Gaida 风笛 (保加利亚的传统乐器)Shamisen 三弦琴 (日本)Slit drum 非洲裂缝鼓Koto 科多琴Gamelan 木琴 (印度尼西亚的一种竹制打击乐器)Vihuela 古吉他 (源起于墨西哥)Tablas 塔布拉鼓/印度鼓 (印度的一种手敲小鼓)Kokiriko 鼓牌板Lithophone 石板琴Wind machine 风声器Kalimba 卡林巴琴Sitar 锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴 (形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器) Caxixi 编织摇铃Tambura 冬不拉 (保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Cowbell 牛铃Castanets 响板 (常用于西班牙佛们哥舞曲)Lute 诗琴/鲁特琴 (最古老的乐器之一)Concertina 六角形手风琴 (用于阿根廷探戈曲)Domra 苏俄传统乐器 (状似吉他，三或四弦)Angklung 摇竹Saltepry 萨泰里琴 (上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印度)Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管 (流行于15世纪末叶)Steel Drum 钢鼓 (来自于加勒比海的千里达)Kantele 齐特琴 (芬兰)Lyre 七弦竖琴 (古希腊)Citterns 西特恩 (类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流行于十五至十八世纪)Tin Whistle / Penny Whistle 六孔小笛/锡笛 (镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛) Symphonle 三弦共鸣弦乐器 (约十三世纪前出现)Bongos 邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓 (拉丁音乐)Mirliton 膜笛Waterphone 水琴Glass chime 玻璃风铃Japanese temple bell 日本钵Zither 齐特琴 (欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)Darabucca 土耳其手鼓Hurdy-Gurdy 绞弦琴/手摇风琴 (18世纪流行于法国社交界)Jew’s Harp 口拨琴/单簧口琴Timbales 天巴鼓/廷巴鼓Fiddle 古提琴Guiro 刮瓜(拉丁音乐)Ocean drum 波浪鼓Chinese temple bell 中国钵Cuica 锯加鼓Tupan 牛皮鼓Thunder sheet 雷板Boobam 火箭筒鼓Roarer/Barker 吼声器Pifano 印地安鼓Banjo 班左琴/五弦琴 (相传源起于西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器) Balalaika 巴拉拉卡琴 (俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形)Alpine Herd Cowbell 牧牛铃Quena 八孔木笛 (安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)Whistle 哨子TaikoDrum/Kodo 太鼓 (日本)Tub Fiddle 金盆琴Cabasa 椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Sistrum 叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃 (古埃及)Talking drum 讯息鼓Accordion 手风琴Bouzouki 布祖基琴 (一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Conga 康加鼓/细长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓 (拉丁音乐)Vibra-slap 震荡器/震音板Ukulele/Ukelele 尤库里里琴 (源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦乐器)Ocarina 陶笛/亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源于意大利上海外教网的意大利海归老师Jenna告诉我们她在摩德纳大学留学期间曾听到有当地人吹奏陶笛)Mark tree / Wind chime 风铃11、Chinese Instrument 中国乐器英文名一览1) Percussion Instrument 打击乐器Luo/Chinese Gong 锣Chinese Wood Block 木鱼Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣Chinese Cymbal 钹Slapstick 拍板Paigu 排鼓Chinese Base Drum 大鼓Yunluo 云锣Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clappers 梆子Bangu 板鼓2) Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器英文名一览Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮咸Liuqin 柳叶琴Guzheng/Chinese ZitherPipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶Yangqin 扬琴Sanxian 三弦3) String Instrument 拉弦乐器英文名一览Banhu 板胡Ching Hu 京胡Gehu 革胡Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/二胡Zhonghu 中胡Bass Gehu 倍革胡4) Wind Instrument 吹管乐器名称英文翻译Suona/Shanai 唢呐Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 曲笛Sheng 笙Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧。
常用音乐术语全集
常用音乐术语全集1、套曲 Cycle 一种由多乐章组合而成的大型器乐曲或声乐器2、组曲 Suite由几个具有相对独立性的器乐曲组成的乐曲3、奏鸣曲Sonata指类似组曲的器乐合奏套曲.自海顿.莫扎特以后,其指由3-4个乐章组成的器乐独奏套曲（钢琴奏鸣曲）或独奏乐器与钢琴合奏的器乐曲（小提琴奏鸣曲）4、交响曲 symphony大型管弦乐套曲，通常含四个乐章.其乐章结构与独奏的奏鸣曲相同5、协奏曲concerto由一件或多件独奏乐器与管弦乐团相互竞奏,并显示其个性及技巧的大型器乐套曲.分独奏协奏曲、大协奏曲、小协奏曲等6、交响诗 symphonic poem单乐章的标题****响音乐7、音诗 poeme单乐章管弦乐曲，与交响诗相类似8、序曲 overture歌剧、清唱剧、舞剧、其他戏剧作品和声乐、器乐套曲的开始曲。
十九世纪又出现独立的音乐会序曲前奏曲prelude带有即兴曲的性质、有独立的乐思、常放在具有严谨结构的乐曲或套曲之前作为序引的中、小型器乐曲。
10、托卡塔 toccata 节奏紧凑、快速触键的富有自由即兴性的键盘乐曲cantabile 一如歌地 con spirito 一有精神地deciso 一坚定地doice 一柔和地dolente 一怨诉地energico—精力充沛地fantastico 一幻想地grave 一沉重地grazioso ―优雅地giocoso—嬉戏地leggiero一轻巧地largamente一宽广地maestoso一庄严地marcato 一强调mesto 一忧伤地nobilmente —高雅地pathetic 一悲怆地passionate 一热情洋溢地pastoral 一田园地risoluto 一果断地Rubato 一节奏自由sempl ice 一朴素地sempre -继续地 sentimento 一多愁善感地sostenuto -持续地 vivace 一活泼地vivo 一活跃地scherzando 一幽默地spirito 一精神饱满地tranquillo一安静地触键术语glissando 滑奏legato连音legato assai 很连贯legatissimo 最连音non legato非连音portato次断音staccatostaccatissimo▲断音sempre slacc一直用断音tenuto保持Aart achievement [9? tfi:vmsnt]艺术成就1.artistic [a / tistik] appeal [a'pi: 1]艺术感染力artistic image 艺术形象2.amateur ['kmat。
管弦乐队常用乐器中英文参照
复簧
Oboe d'Amore(Ob. A.)
柔音管
复簧
Bassoon(Bon.)
巴松管、低音管
复簧
Double-Bassoon、Contra-Bssoon(C. Bon.)
倍低音管
复簧
Sarrusopnone(Sarr.)
萨鲁管
复簧
Calrinet(Cl.)、Clarionet
单簧管、黑管、竖笛
上低音号、巴里东
Euphonion、Euphonium
小低音号、粗管上低音号、小贝斯
Bombardon、Bass
大低音号、土巴低音号、本巴敦低音号
Ophic蛇形号
低音号flugelhornsopranosaxhorn高音号号角粗管短号altosaxhorntenorhorn中音号bariton上低音号巴里东euphonioneuphonium小低音号粗管上低音号小贝斯bombardonbass大低音号土巴低音号本巴敦低音号ophicleide音孔大号低音大号serpent蛇形号wwwdocincom
小小号
Bass Trumpet (B. Tr.)
低音小喇叭、低音小号
Cornet (Corn.)
短号
Trombone (Trb.)
长号
Tuba (Tub.)﹞
低音号
Flugel Horn、Soprano-Saxhorn
高音号、号角、粗管短号
Alto-Saxhorn、Tenor-Horn
中音号
Bariton
管弦乐队常用乐器中英文参照
木管乐器
乐器英文名
乐器中文名
备注
Piccolo (Pic.)、Piccolo-Flute
Bosch Serie 4 积分式洗衣机说明书
Serie 4, Lavastoviglie integrabile, 60 cm, acciaio inox, XXLSBI4HCS48EAccessori specialiSGZ0BI11 Kit di adattamento e fissaggio NiroSGZ0IC00 :SGZ1010 Prolunga acqua-stop sgs/gi/gv/guSMZ1051EU :SMZ2014 Cestello per bicchieri a stelo lungoSMZ5000 Set completo spazio 51SMZ5003 Cerniera ribaltabile per dimensioni alte SMZ5045 :SMZ5100 Cestello porta posateSMZ5300 Accessorio lavastoviglie da incasso Caricare facilmente le stoviglie e gestirela lavastoviglie tramite l'app Home Connect.• ExtraDry: opzione selezionabile per un'ulteriore asciugatura.• CestelloVario - Flessibilità nel terzo livello di carico• Home Connect: elettrodomestici interconnessi di Bosch per unapiù facile gestione della quotidianità• AquaStop: protezione antiallagamento, con una garanzia a vita al 100%.Dati tecniciClasse di efficienza energetica: ........................................................D Consumo energetico del programma Eco per 100 cicli : .........85 kWh Numero massimo di coperti: .. (14)Consumo di acqua del programma eco in litri per ciclo: ..............9.5 l Durata del programma: .............................................................4:55 h Emissioni di rumore aereo: ......................................44 dB(A) re 1 pW Classe di emissioni di rumore aereo: ................................................B Da incasso / a libera installazione: .....................................Da incasso Altezza senza piano di lavoro: ....................................................0 mm Dimensioni (lxp): ................................................865 x 598 x 573 mm Dimensioni del vano per l'installazione: .......865-925 x 600 x 550 mm Profondità con porta aperta a 90 gradi: ...............................1200 mm piedini regolabili: ...................................................Yes - all from front Regolazione massima dei piedini: ............................................60 mm Zoccolo regolabile: ..........................................verticale ed orizontale Peso netto: ..............................................................................37.6 kg Peso lordo: ..............................................................................39.5 kg Potenza: ..................................................................................2400 W Corrente: .....................................................................................10 A Tensione: .............................................................................220-240 V Frequenza: ...........................................................................50; 60 Hz Lunghezza del cavo di alimentazione elettrica: .....................175.0 cm Tipo di spina: ..........................................................................Schuko Lunghezza tubo entrata: ..........................................................165 cm Lunghezza tubo uscita: ............................................................190 cm Codice EAN: (4242005184019)Installazione: ......................................................................IntegrabileSerie 4, Lavastoviglie integrabile, 60cm, acciaio inox, XXLSBI4HCS48ECaricare facilmente le stoviglie e gestire la lavastoviglie tramite l'app Home Connect.Prestazioni e consumo- Classe di efficienza energetica¹: D- Energia² / Acqua³: 85 kWh / 9.5 litri- Capacità: 14 coperti- Durata del programma⁴: 4:55 (h:min)- Livello sonoro: 44 dB(A) re 1 pW- Livello di rumore programma Silence: 41(A) re 1 pW- Classe di efficienza di rumore: BProgrammi e opzioni- 6 Programmi: Eco 50 °C, Auto 45-65°, Intensive 70 °C, Express 65°, Silence- Prelavaggio- 4 Programmi supplementari: Home Connect, Asciugatura extra, Mezzo carico, SpeedPerfect+- Home Connect-capibile via WLAN- Programma manutenzione- Silence on demand (tramite App)Tecnologia lavaggio- Scambiatore di calore.- DosageAssist- EcoSilence Drive- Automatismo di pulizia- Sistema di filtri autopulenti con ondulazione a 3 livelli- Contenitore interno: Materiale della vasca interna in acciaio inox Sistema Cestelli- Cestelli Flex- VarioCestello- Ruote con scorrimento facile nel cestello inferiore e nel terzo cestello- Cestello inferiore con blocco (rackStopper) per evitare che fuoriesca dalle guide.- Cestello superiore regolabile in altezza con Rackmatic (3 livelli)- Griglie abbattibili nel cestello superiore (2x)- Griglie abbattibili nel cestello inferiore (2x)- Ripiani per tazze nel cestello superiore (2x)- Carrello inferiore con ripiani per tazze (2x)Indicazione e funzionamento- Iscrizioni di testo in chiaro (inglese)- Indicazione tempo residuo (min.)- Programmatore inizio lavaggio (1-24 h)Sicurezza- AquaStop: una garanzia Bosch per danni causati dall'acqua - durata del dispositivo*- Sicurezza bambini (Tasti)- Tecnologia di protezione del vetro - Aiuto per il riempimento del sale (Imbuto)- Protezione contro il vaporeDimensioni- Dimensioni del prodotto (HxLxP): 86.5 x 59.8 x 57.3 cm¹ In una scala di classi di efficienza energetica da A a G² Consumo di energia in kWh per 100 cicli (nel programma Eco 50°C)³ Consumo di acqua in litiri per ciclo (nel programma Eco 50 °C)⁴ Durata del programma Eco 50 °C* Verificare i termini di garanzia al link/ch/it/condizioni-generali-di-garanziaSerie 4, Lavastoviglie integrabile, 60 cm, acciaio inox, XXLSBI4HCS48E。
波尔动的四种常见固定伴奏音型
波尔动的四种常见固定伴奏音型
波尔动（Bolero）是一种拉丁美洲的舞蹈和音乐风格，常见的固定伴奏音型有以下四种：
1. Son Clave：这是一种古巴音乐中常见的伴奏音型，由两小节组成，强调了第四拍和第八拍。
2. Bombo：这是一种阿根廷探戈音乐中常用的伴奏音型，通常由贝斯鼓或低音鼓演奏，强调了第一拍。
3. Guiro：这是一种拉丁美洲音乐中常见的伴奏音型，由专用的孔状乐器“横奏”而成，产生了独特的刮擦声音。
4. Timbales：这是一种古巴音乐中常见的伴奏音型，由一对高音鼓和低音鼓组成，通常用来强调第一和第三拍。
[转载]多尼采蒂作品目录（11）
![[转载]多尼采蒂作品目录（11）](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7dc325b10129bd64783e0912a216147917117e75.png)
[转载]多尼采蒂作品⽬录（11）原⽂地址：多尼采蒂作品⽬录(11)作者：正⼀0569Tantum ergo, for tenor& winds in E flat major 圣体歌，降E⼤调为男⾼⾳和管乐⽽作。
VocalSolo Voice(s) andOrchestra0570T'aspetto ancor ("Neltuo cammin fugace"),romanza for voice &piano ，为⼈声和钢琴⽽作的浪漫曲。
VocalRomantic Music forVoice andKeyboard0571Te Deum, for children'svoices, bass & organad lib, in B flat major 感恩赞，降B⼤调为童声，男低⾳和管风琴随意处理⽽作。
VocalSolo Voice(s) andOrchestra0572Te dire adieu ("Tu pars,il faut te dire adieu"),romanza for voice &piano ，为⼈声和钢琴⽽作的浪漫曲。
VocalRomantic Music forVoice andKeyboard0573Te voglio bene assaje,canzone napoletana forvoice & piano ，为⼈声和钢琴⽽作的坎佐拉。
VocalRomantic Music forVoice andKeyboard0574Tecum principium, forsoprano (or tenor),oboe (or clarinet) &orchestra ，为⼥⾼⾳（功男⾼⾳），双簧管（或单簧管）和管弦乐队⽽作的。
1819VocalSolo Voice(s) andOrchestra0575Tecum principium, forsoprano, tenor, clarinet& orchestra in F major ，F⼤调为⼥⾼⾳，男⾼⾳，单簧管和管弦乐队⽽作。
巴赫英文简介
巴赫英⽂简介 巴赫，巴洛克时期的德国作曲家，杰出的管风琴、⼩提琴、⼤键琴演奏家。
巴赫被普遍认为是⾳乐史上最重要的作曲家之⼀，并被尊称为“西⽅近代⾳乐之⽗”，也是西⽅⽂化史上最重要的⼈物之⼀。
下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的巴赫英⽂简介，供⼤家参阅! 巴赫简介 John Sebastian Bach (German: Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685.3.21-1750.7.28), the Baroque German composer, the outstanding organ, the violin, the harpsichord. Bach is widely regarded as one of the most important composers in the history of music and is known as "the father of modern music in the West" and one of the most important figures in Western cultural history. Bach was born in the middle of the city of central Thuringia, a music family in the city of Eisenach, in the lifetime is a famous palace music long, in the church of Leipzig in Leipzig, Germany spent the last 27 years. Bach combines the musical styles of different ethnic groups in Western Europe. He set the essence of traditional music in Italy, France and Germany, and made the best of it. Bach himself was not well known in his life and had been forgotten by the world in his fifty years after his death. But in the last half and a half years of his fame is growing, generally believed that he is the history of Western music, one of the greatest two or three composers, and some people think that he is one of the greatest composer. 巴赫⼈物⽣平 Family origin Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, in the central Dillingen forest in central Germany. Eisenach because of the mountain built, so the terrain is high and low ups and downs, and the ground is paved by the quartzite, so it is a rich German fairy mountain city, this place has a deep musical origin, In the Middle Ages, the poet, the court musicians are in Eisenach for performances and competitions, it can be said that it is the birthplace of German music. Although this is just a small town, but the public is love music. It is said that the city's ancient city gate is engraved with "music often in our town shine" message. And medieval singers often hand harp, singing and singing here and singing competition. Wagner had written the famous opera "Don Hauser" accordingly. And the sixteenth century religious reformer Martin Luther, also in this "Bible" translated into German. The Bach family is a family of music, and his family has been famous for many years before his death. His father was an excellent violinist, and two of his grandfather's brothers were talented composers, and several of the uncle's brothers and sisters were respected musicians. For a very high musical talent for the small Bach, in such a family growth was very lucky, but the fate of the god but partial to find some trouble: his 9-year-old mother, 10-year-old father died, had to rely on brother to continue to raise The Although the house holds a lot of music information, can be arbitrary brother does not allow him to read through the study, no matter how hard he pleaded also to no avail. Bach had to take advantage of his brother away from home and sleep late at night, in the moonlight secretly to love the music of a stroke to copy down, which lasted for six months, thus greatly damaged his eyesight. His later years in the blindness of the pain through, until death. runaway Bach 15 years old, finally separated from home, embarked on an independent life of the road. He entered the choir at the same time into the school of the gods by the wonderful singing of the ancient piano, the violin, and the organ. Here the library is rich in classical music works, Bach one drill into, like a huge piece of sponge, to learn, the integration of the various European schools of artistic achievements, broaden their own music vision. In order to practice piano, he often sleep all night, all night long. Every holiday, he has to walk dozens of miles to Hamburg to listen to famous players playing. Employment fame In 1702 he graduated from St. Michel, the following year in a chamber band as a violinist. In the next two decades he had done many things. Bach was known for his great organist life in his lifetime, though he was a composer, teacher, and band conductor. In 1723, when Bach was thirty-eight, he began to sing at the church of St. Thomas in Leipzig, where he had been in the twenty-seven years of his life. Weimar Age (1708-1717) Bach played his orator "God is my king, BWV71", resigned in the same year to accept a more rewarding post: the Duke of Weimar William. Ernst's court orchestra; 1714 became long. In Wimachbach created most of the organ works, but also for the first time found Vivaldi's music, began the concerto creation. In 1717 he accepted the position of Prince Edward Leopold, Prince of Kodon, but his resignation was obstructed by William Ernst and even imprisoned before he was exempted from his duty. Keten era (1717-1723) The days of Ketten are the golden age of Bach's life. Here he created a lot of excellent secular and religious music, such as the "The Book of the Mean Law Piano Collection", which is known as the "Old Testament of the Keyboard", and the "Brandenburg Concerto", which is a milestone in the development of orchestra ; At the same time Bach is still in the palace of Kotten, Kotung Palace of the temple is very beautiful, here also for the Bach like. In 1724, Bach's owner Ketten's interest in music seemed indifferent, so he resigned from the office of the court, came to Leipzig as the St. Thomas church school musicians (music guide), where he spent his life The remaining 27 years. Since then, Ketten is vibrant because of Bach's music: its choir has been using Bach's name since 1906, "Bach Music Festival" founded in 1935, in 1967 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Bach service, Bach Music Festival "and" Bach Music Competition ", and this as a continuation of the tradition so far, and then the organizers also set up this, that is today's" Kettenbach community. " In 1983 the Ketten Museum of History opened the Bach Memorial. Leipzig Times (1723-1750) The Leipzig period was the longest of Bach's life and the most creative period. At this time Bach regardless of playing skills or composition level have come to the point of perfection. He wrote a masterpiece in Leipzig, a touching "b minor mass" and "Matthew Passion", "the average law piano collection" voluntarily and reflect his profound composition of the "fugue art" and so on The In 1747, the king of the unmarked music traveled to Potsdam to be summoned by another king, King Frederick of Prussia, and made improvisation. All the audience here are impressed. In the following year, Bach developed the theme of this performance, writing another work that sums up his composition and playing art - "the devotion of music". In Leipzig, Bach spent 27 years as a conductor of the St. Thomas male choir, because of his long overuse, Bach vision loss, suffering from cataract in his later years, but he still dictates the creation of dictation. In the first few days of his death, he also dictated a public praise song "to the Lord's altar." Each note of the music expresses the last devout prayer of the old man, and ends abruptly in the twenty-sixth day, and becomes the master's pen. On the night of July 28, 1750, Bach's life painted the last of the rest, Enron went to the altar of his heart. Three days later, John Sebastian Bach was buried in the cemetery of St. John's Church in Leipzig. Marriage heirs Bach was twenty-one years old with his uncle two sister Mary Barbara married and married, they had a total of seven children, but when Bach thirty-five years old wife died soon. The next year he Luan Feng continued, but his second wife not only can not help raise the first seven children, but gave him gave birth to thirteen. Bach left only nine children after death, of which four became truly famous musicians. 巴赫创作风格 Theme style Bach's works are deep, tragic, broad, inner, full of the first half of the 18th century German real life atmosphere. He believes in religion and is a Lutheran. He wanted his music to serve the church, and most of his works were religious music. His music embodies the idea of living in the 18th century German ordinary citizens. He was deeply afflicted by the pain of life, rich and profound life experience, although henegative, yield, but also did not see the way to change life. He felt that a man must have a strong will, a noble belief, the spirit of self-sacrifice. This is the main content that Bach reflects in his art. His works from different angles, with a different image reflects the eighteenth century German people between the humanist ideology. He is the last great religious artist, he believes that music is "praise the harmony of God's voice", praise God is the central content of human life. His music was originally produced by the Lutheran chant called the hymn. Through the melody you can see the composer combined with the prevailing popular voice. In the form of music he did not intend to innovate, but to push the existing form of the peak. Bach's works contain certain philosophical and ethical meanings, but his manifestations are not abstract, dogmatic. On the contrary, in his works, the philosophy of philosophy is and lyrical, close to the scene, even though he did not like the use of a lot of modeling techniques, but in order to contrast a certain inner feelings, Bach does not avoid the use of natural scenery Depict (eg wind, river). Bach's music content of the ship's polarity determines his musical style of the version of the active and comprehensive. There is no difference between Bach's vocal style and instrumental style, and he creates a new style of vocal music. Vocal works He wrote a number of dramatic elements of the large-scale vocal works, including "Matthew", "b minor" is the most influential works. In these works, Bach as a devout Protestant, through religious forms of music (suffering, mass, scriptures, Cantata, etc.), to express the human disaster, the pain of compassion, sympathy and peace and happiness in the future The desire. Bach's vocal works are the most colorful in Cantata. Bata's Kantata inherited the tradition of the secular "Kang Lu Tata", which was close to the opera, and inherited the tradition of the religious Canta tower, which was close to the polyphonic chorus, to create a new type of acoustic tower. It is both in content and style than the old Cantata to be profound, rich and more. Barthetta Tarta also has secular and religious distinctions. Most of his secular Cantata is written for the needs of official entertainment, the lyrics are mostly by some ancient Greek mythology to the nobility of the arrogant words of the boring words. But Bach is often beyond the scope of the lyrics, or to seize the individual is not the main words, by the play, written into a lively and interesting music works, such as "farmers Kang Tata". The first Kangtata tower by two farmers with Saxon local dialect sing each other, with a very strong folk conversation funny. Bach's religion Cantata is his long-standing often genre, a large number, almost all of his music works half effect. The contents of these songs are profound and rich, the performance method is also very diverse, and evolving. Initially Bach began with chorus-style Cantata, and later he expanded the range of Cantata, and wrote some of the indoor solo Canta Road also wrote a variety of different forms of Cantata, purely chorus of Cantata but instead Write less Bach in his religion used in the form of Cantata also many people his narrative, aria, duet, chorus has his own original characteristics. Cantata is the instrumental and vocal synthesis of the body of the body part is not accompaniment instrumental part of the small ensemble, big ensemble or other different instrument organization. And Kantata, Bach's afflicted music is also a combination of instrumental music; Bach according to the performance of different stages of the psychological state of the free use of vocal and instrumental discretion in a variety of different forms. Bach used the form of mass development of music in general thinking, creating a rich musical image, express Ding deep thought to feel the feelings. At this point he and Handel are similar, they are far from the limitations of the opera art, but they returned to religious music. Although this is the inevitable result of the specific historical conditions, this contradiction in Bach's mass is particularly serious. Instrumental works Bach's instrumental music is the most important of the harpsichord music. His harpsichord works are much more abundant in content, genre and style than the works of his predecessors and his contemporaries. Bach in the process of creating the harpsichord music, learn from all aspects of experience to enrich the harpsichord music content, genre and style; for example, he learned from the organ music of its improvisation and tragic spirit, he put The polyphonic form derived from the organism is developed on the basis of the characteristics of the harpsichord. He learned the experience of the French harpsichord, wrote the composition of the dancing song; studied the style of the Italian violin music and the multi-Scalaati's harpsichord music style, which influenced his variations in the "c minor" Fantasy EQ "in the most significant. Bach's dance from the daily life and historical tradition, his music has never been out of the German music tradition. "The average law piano collection" is Bach in the "pure music" field left one of the important legacy. As a work with a German spirit, "the average law piano collection" reflects the kind ofrigorous German-style thinking. In addition, Bach's "French Suite", "British Suite" and six "Brandenburg Concerto" and other band works, also expressed the composer of peace and good life prayer and desire. These works sparked a strong sympathy in the hearts of the German people.。
摇滚乐中英对照表
0～92 unlimited 二人无极4Lyn 林家一口5NY 纽约客合唱团13th Floor Elevators 电梯13楼10,000Maniacs 10,000狂人O&;Connor 奥康纳AABBA 阿巴/艾巴AC/DC 交流/直流Ace of Base 底牌Adagio 柔板AeroSmith 空中铁匠/斯密斯飞船Alanis Morissette 阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特Alice Cooper 艾利斯·库柏Alice in Chain 爱丽丝囚徒Air 空气乐队Air Supply 空气补给站乐队Angra 火神Anathema 诅咒Amon Amarth 厄运之山Amorpphis 无定型物Angel Dust 天使之尘Annihilator 歼灭者Anthrax 炭疽乐队Anathema 诅咒Animals 动物Apocalyptica 金属启示录Aphex Twin 爱飞克斯双胞胎Aqua 水鬼/水叮当Arcana 奥秘/神秘Arch Enemy 大敌Atomic Kitten 原子少女猫Asguard 天界As I Lay Dying 我弥留之际At the Gates 地狱之门Avril Lavigne 艾薇儿Avantasia 金属歌剧Ataraxia 静心Autumn Tears 永恒之秋After Forever 永恒之后Autopsy 剖尸Audioslave 声音奴隶BBadfinger 坏手指Bauhaus 包豪斯Beck 贝克Bee Gees 比吉斯Berlin 柏林乐队Beatles 披头士Barry Manilow 巴瑞·马尼洛Bee Gees 比吉斯Beseech 乞求Bjork 比约克Bill Haley 比尔·哈利Biohazard 生化危机Blind Guardian 盲人守护神Blood Duster 血尘暴Bon Jovi 邦.乔维Beach Boys 海滩男孩/沙滩小子Blur 模糊/污点Black Sabbath 黑色安息日Blink 182 闪烁182Bauhaus 包豪斯Beastie Boys 兔崽子Black Flag 黑棋Bob Dylan 鲍勃.迪伦Bob Marley 鲍勃.马累Bobby Vinton 鲍比.文顿Bikini Kill 比基尼杀戮Breeze 轻柔/微风Burden of Grief 悲伤重负CCash 现金CandleBox 蜡烛乐队Catamenia 月夜潮汐/月经Clash 冲撞Captain Beefheart 牛心上尉Cannibal Corpse 食人尸Cars 汽车Carpenters 卡朋特乐队Callenish Circle 卡兰尼轨道Celibate Rifles 独身步枪作者：苍月凌霄2006-11-22 21:40 回复此发言-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 国外乐队中文名对照Chic 时髦Chicago 芝加哥Chuck Berry 查克·贝里Chimaira 怪兽奇美拉Christian Death 基督之死Circle Jerks,The 怪人帮Cinderella 灰姑娘Collective Soul 集体灵魂Compos Mentis 精神错乱Carcass 尸体Carpenters 卡彭特/木匠合唱团Cocteau Twins 双生鸟/极地双子Collective Soul 集体灵魂Coldplay 酷玩Coal Chamber 煤库Christian Death 基督之死Children Of Bodom 博多（死神）之子Crematory 火葬场Crandle Of Filth 污秽的摇篮Cryptopsy 地宫石魔DD.O.ADark Moor 黑暗沼泽Dark Funeral 黑暗葬礼Dark Tranpuility 黑暗宁静Dark Fortress 阴暗城堡Daft Punk 愚蠢朋克Dark Lunacy 暗夜惊讶Darkseed 黑暗种子David Bowie 戴维·鲍伊DOORS 大门d\*amned,The 妈的Danzig 丹泽dB&;s,The 分贝Death 死亡Devourment 吞噬Deep Purple 深紫Deep Forest 黑森林Decapitated 斩首Dire Straits 恐怖海峡/险境Dissection 弑神Dimmu Borgir 黑暗城堡Deep Forest 深林/大森林Def Leppard 戴夫.莱帕德Destruction 毁灭Duran Duran 杜兰杜兰Dinosaur Jr. 恐龙二世Dismember 肢解Dissection 解剖Depeche Mode 赶时髦Dead Can Dance 死亡之舞/死亡会跳舞Diablo 恐惧Dreamaker 梦精灵Dream Evil 梦魇Dream Theater 梦剧院Dreamscape 梦境Dreamtale 梦境传说Drowning Pool 溺水池Dragonland 龙之国度Dragonforce 龙的力量Dying Fetus 死胎EEagle 老鹰/雄鹰乐队Edguy 刀锋边缘Elis 伊利斯Eldritch 爱尔德里奇Empyrium 天堂Emperor 帝王Eminem 阿姆EMBRACE 包围Entwine 盘绕Enigma 英格玛/迷乐团Extreme 极端乐队Elvis Presley 埃尔维斯·普莱斯利/猫王Estatic fear 黑暗之舞Eternal Tears of Sorrow 永恒悲泪Evanescence 伊凡塞斯Eddie Van Halen 艾迪.范海伦Europe 欧洲Evergrey 永恒灰暗ERA 创世纪FFatboy slim 流线型胖子Fats Dimino 胖子多米诺Faith No More 信仰破灭作者：苍月凌霄2006-11-22 21:40 回复此发言-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 国外乐队中文名对照Falconer 养鹰者Fear Factory 恐惧工厂Firewind 焚风Finntroll 芬兰颂歌Flametal 弗拉门科金属Foreigner 外国佬Forest of Shadows 阴影之林Forest Stream 森林溪Frank Zappa 弗兰克·扎帕Front Line Assembly 前线集结GGun n&; Roses 枪与玫瑰/枪花Gang of Four 四人帮Garbage 废料Genesis 创世纪Grateful Dead 感恩而死Graveworm 墓穴蠕虫Great White 大白鲨Grave Digger 掘墓人Godhead 神性Godflesh 上帝之躯God Forbid 上帝禁区Godgory 血淋淋的上帝Green Day 绿日HHammerfall 雷神之槌Haggard 亡灵守护神/狂野之鹰Heart 心Helmet 头盔Him 他阴间的主宰H.I.M(His Infernal Majesty) 恶魔殿下Hole 穴Herman&;s Hermits 赫尔曼的隐士们Helloween 万圣节Hypocrisy 伪善Hammer Fall 天锤降临IIced Earth 冰封大地Iggy Pop 伊基·波普Immortal 永生Immolation 神祭乐队Incubus 重击乐队Ill Nino 病婴INXS 因克斯Into Eternity 深入永恒In Extremp 极端方式In Flames 烈焰中Incubus 梦魇Iron Butterfly 铁蝴蝶Iron Maiden 铁处女/铁娘子Iggy Pop 伊吉.波普JJoni Mitchell 琼尼·米歇尔John Lennon 约翰.列侬Jamiroquai 杰米罗奎Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机Jesus Lizard,The 耶稣蜥蜴Joan Jett 琼·杰特Jesus Jones 耶稣.琼斯Jimi Hendrix 吉米.亨德里克斯Joy Division 快乐分享Jesus & Mary Chain 耶稣与玛利亚锁链Janis Joplin 詹尼斯·乔普林Joan Baez 琼·贝兹Jerry Lee Lewis 杰瑞·李·刘易斯Judas Priest 犹大圣徒KKalmah 沼泽之王Kamelot 亚瑟王宫殿/幸运星Kinks,The 奇想Kiss 吻Kid rock 摇滚小子Killing Heidi 自杀机器Korn 科恩Kraftwerk 发电站Krestor 缔造者King Diamond 钻石国王LL.A. Guns 洛杉矶之枪Lake Of Tears 泪湖Labyrinth 迷宫乐队Lacuna Coil 空白缠绕Lacrimas Profundere 悲泪挽歌Lemonheads,The 柠檬头作者：苍月凌霄2006-11-22 21:40 回复此发言-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 国外乐队中文名对照Limp Bizkit 林兹饼干/软饼干Little Richard 小理查德Live 现场演出Living Colour 活泼色彩Love Battery 爱情电池Led Zepplin 齐柏林飞艇Leaves Eyes 叶之眼Linkin Park 林肯公园/联合公园Lou Reed 娄.里德Laibach 卢布尔雅那Linda Ronstadt 琳达·龙斯塔特Lacrimosa 以泪洗面London After Midnight 午夜后伦敦Love Like Blood 爱嗜血Lush 醉人MMarilyn Manson 玛丽莲.曼森Mamas & the Papas 妈妈爸爸Masterplan 经典计划Maxwell 麦斯韦尔Mayhem 残害Machine Head 机器迷Macbeth 麦克白Mazzy Star 迷星Meat Puppets 肉偶Metalium 金属纪元Megadeth 麦格戴斯/大屠杀Metallica 金属乐队Massive Attack 大举进攻Mr.Big 大先生/大人物Ministry 内阁Mistress 情妇Manowar 战神Matthew Lien 玛修连恩Murderdolls 谋害娃娃/谋杀玩偶Muse 缪斯Morbid Angel 病态天使Motley Crue 摩特利-克鲁Motorhead 摩托头Moonsorrow 月伤My Dying Bride 我垂死的新娘My Bloody Valentine 我的流血情人Mercyful Fate 仁慈命运Mercenary 佣兵NNapalm Death 死亡汽油弹Neil Young 尼尔·扬New York Dolls,The 纽约妞Negative 消极乐队Nevermore 永不超生Nine Inch Nails 九寸钉Nile 尼罗河Null 无效Nirvana 涅磐/超脱New Order 新秩序Nightwish 夜愿Night In Gales 暴风之夜No Doubt 无疑Norther 酷寒北风Noumena本体作者：苍月凌霄2006-11-22 21:40 回复此发言-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 回复：国外乐队中文名对照OOasis 绿洲Obscenity 猥亵Obituary 生死簿Offspring 子孙Old Man&;Child 上帝之子Onmyouza 阴阳座Orb 球体Orbital 轨道Orphaned Land 罪之孤岛Opeth 月之城Overkill 赶尽杀绝Ozzy Oshourne 欧滋-奥滋伯恩PPatti Smith 佩蒂.史密斯Pain of Salvation 救赎之痛Papa Roach 蟑螂老爹Pearl Jam 珍珠酱Penumbra 半影Persuader 武力胁迫Pet shop boys 宠物店男孩Phish 鱼Pink Floyd 平克·弗洛依德Pixies 小精灵Poison 毒药Pretenders,The 伪装者Primus 煤油炉Primal Fear 原始恐惧Pantera 潘多拉Peter Paul & Mary 耶稣，保罗和玛丽PIL 公众形象Prodigy 神童Psychotic Waltz 神经质圆舞曲P·J·Harvey P·J 哈维QQueen 皇后Queensryche 皇后杀手Queens Of The Stone Age 石器皇后Quicksilver Messenger Service 水银信使RRadiohead 无线电迷/收音头/广播迷Ramones 莱蒙斯Rage Against the Machine 愤怒机器Raise Hell 地狱呼唤Red Hot Chili Peppers 红辣椒Red House Painters 红屋画家/红房画匠Rammstein 战车/德国战车Rhapsody 狂想曲Rush 冲击Roxette 洛克塞特Rob zombie 罗柏－僵尸Rolling Stone 滚石SSantana 桑塔那Samael 萨美尔Savatage 野蛮Scorpions 蝎子乐队/天蝎合唱团Secret Garden 神秘园Sentenced 判决Sex Pistols 性手枪Skinny Puppy 瘦狗Smashing Pumpkins 碎南瓜Smiths,The 史密斯Sublime 卓越Sugar Ray 微甜SEPULTURA 埋葬Simon & Garfunkel 西蒙和加芬克尔Suicide 自杀者System of a Down 堕落体制Symphony X 交响乐XSoul Asylum 灵魂庇护所Sodom 索多玛Savage Garden 野人花园Soundgarden 音响公园Sonic Youth 音速青年Soulfly 飞灵魂Skid.Row 穷街Skyfire 天火Shadows Fall 阴影降临Sinead O&;Connor 辛妮·欧康娜Siouxsie and the Banshees 苏克西与女妖Sinergy 辛那基Sirenia 海妖Six Feet Under 六英尺下Silent Cry 寂静的哭泣Suede 山羊皮stone Roses 石玫瑰Sissel Kyrkjebo 西索Slipknot 活结Stratovarius 灵云Sonata Artica 北极奏鸣曲Soilwork 土壤作业Soulfly 飞灵Sopor Aeternus 永恒沉睡Slayer 杀手Slaughter 屠夫Slash Snakepit 斯菜什蛇穴Stereomud 立体泥浆Stormlord 暴风魔王Static X 静电X乐队Stormlord 暴风魔王Stryper 银河Summoning 召唤Suffocation 窒息SUPER FURRY ANIMALS 超级动物TTalking Heads 头部特写/传声头像Tangerine Dream 橘红梦/橘梦/橙梦Terminally your Aborted Ghost 幽灵终结者The Byrds 伯兹Throbbing Gristle 跳动软骨Thyrfing 魔咒之刃Tiamat 泰麦特Tricky 崔奇Trail of Tears 泪痕The Beatles 甲克虫/披头士The Cranberries 卡百利/小红莓The Darkmess 黑暗The Eagles 老鹰乐队The Gathering 聚集The Haunted 幽灵The Police 警察The Ramones 雷蒙斯The Ring 魔戒The Cardigans 羊毛衫The Moody Blues 忧郁布鲁斯The Cure 治疗/治愈The Rancid 腐臭The Who 谁The The 这The Sins Of Thy Beloved 汝爱之罪Testament 圣约书Thy Serpent 巨蟒Therion 圣兽/兽神Theater Of Traged 悲情剧院TYPE O NEGATIVE O型阴性UUnrest 动乱Ulver 狼Urge Overkill 杀伤欲望VVan Halen 范·海伦Velvet Underground 地下丝绒Velvet Revolver 丝绒左轮Venom 毒汁/毒液Vital Remains 致命残留物WWarmen 战士Ween 想象Who,The 谁人乐队Wilco 照办Winger 翅膀Wire 电报Wham! 威猛乐队Witchery 巫术White lion 白狮White Snake 白蛇White Zombie 白僵尸Winterlong 漫长寒冬Winger 飞翼Within Temptation 诱惑本质YYardbirds 新兵乐队Yes 是乐队Yngwie J. Malmsteen 扬威Yngwie Malmsteen 英格威－玛姆斯。
威尔第全部音乐作品列表(List of compositions by Giuseppe Verdi)
Francesco Maria Piave
4 acts,Italian
Teatro alla Scala, Milan,Feb 27, 1869
Revised version, with text addition by Antonio Ghislanzoni
30
Aida
Antonio Ghislanzoni
1.List of operas and revisions
#
Title
Libretto
# Acts,Language
Premiere details
Remarks
1
Oberto
Antonio Piazza
2 acts,Italian
Teatro alla Scala, Milan,Nov 17, 1839
6
I due Foscari
Francesco Maria Piave
3 acts,Italian
Teatro Argentina, Rome,Nov 3, 1844
7
Giovanna d'Arco
Temistocle Solera
3 acts,Italian
Teatro alla Scala, Milan,Feb 15, 1845
5.Perduta ho la pace(trans. by Luigi Balestra from Goethe's Faust)
6.Deh, pietoso, o addolorata(trans. by Luigi Balestra from Goethe's Faust)
作曲家作品目录-德沃夏克
Jul 10, 1865-Jul 27, 1865
Vocal
Romantic Music for Voice and Keyboard
012
4
Symphony No.2 inB flat major
bB大调第2交响曲。
Aug 1, 1865-Oct 9, 1865
Keyboard
Polka for Keyboard
004
The Woman Harpist Polka (Harfenice Polka), for dance-orchestra (lost)
为伴舞乐队而作的女竖琴手波尔卡（遗失）。
?1862 – 4
005
Polka, for dance-orchestra(lost)
为伴舞乐队而作的波尔卡舞曲（遗失）。
?1861 or 1862
006
Gallop, for dance-orchestra (lost)
为伴舞乐队而作的加洛普舞曲（遗失）。
?1861 or 1862
007
1
String Quintet in A minor
a小调弦乐五重奏。
Jun 6, 1861
Chamber
15．我心悲痛，为人声和钢琴而作的歌曲（柏树）。
Jul 10, 1865-Jul 27, 1865
Vocal
Romantic Music for Voice and Keyboard
011/16
There stands an ancient rock (Tam stojí stará skála), song for voice & piano (Cypresses)
河拉 沙漠之神系音效 педа尔说明书
Rivera Shaman Series Overdrive Pedals Owners ManualYour Rivera®Shaman™series effects pedal was designed and built for discerning and professional musicians.Constructed of stainless steel with long-life heavy-duty footswitches,and built internally with costly audiophile quality components,these pedals are at home in any environment,whether onstage or in the studio.All three are compact with a small footprint,and have striking graphic finishes and LED function indicators.We have engineered this product for a long lifetime of continuous use.With simple precautions and proper handling,you can help maintain the performance and great looks for years to come.Rivera’s Blues Shaman™,Double Shaman™,and Metal Shaman™are uniquely voiced to give guitarists near-mystical control over tone and overdrive,responding to the player’s dynamics and articulation.All three are voiced for specific distortion/overdrive tones,and feature true-bypass footswitching that eliminates coloration to the instrument’s signal when they’re not activated.Sophisticated low-noise circuits ensure tone integrity,and all controls have a musical and linear feel to their function.Blues Shaman ™The Blues Shaman™emulates the tonal and dynamic range of a small Class A tube amp,with buttery warmth and soft clipping in its overdrive.Its Ascension footswitch delivers feisty gain boost,and its Tone control shapes highs while retaining beefy lows.Further tone shaping comes by flipping the Stack/Combo switch,which emphasizes tones characteristic of compact,open-backed amps or large-volume closed-back speaker stacks.Quick Start:Plug the input jack of the pedal into your guitar,and plug the output jack of the pedal into the input of your amplifier or recording equipment.Start with the knobs in the 12o'clock position,and the Combo-Stack switch set in Combo.Plug in the AC Adaptor,or if you have already installed a battery (not supplied from the factory),skip this step.Make sure the Ascension™switch is off.Set the level so that when the pedal is on or bypassed,there is the same sound level.Now adjust the tone and gain to e the Ascension™switch to boost the gain and e the Stack-Combo switch to alter the bottom end tone to your tasteDual Shaman ™With two individual footswitch-selectable voices,the Double Shaman™offers a vast range of versatile tones,providing distinct,separate texture ranges via its two “destinations,”Austin (for a modern blues-rock vibe)and LA (classic ’80s rock overdrive).Each destination includes its own controls for Level,Tone,and Drive,plus a Stack/Combo selector for maximum sonic flexibility.Quick Start:Plug the input jack of the pedal into your guitar,and plug the output jack of the pedal into the input of your amplifier or recording equipment.Start with the knobs in the 12o'clock position.Plug in the AC Adaptor,or if you have already installed a battery (not supplied from the factory),skip this step.Set the Level controls on either channel so that when the pedal is on or bypassed,there is the same sound level.Now adjust the Tone and Drive to taste on either the Austin or LA channel.Now adjust the Level controls to achieve the level difference desired between bypass and on.The Stack setting allows you to fatten up your Strat or Tele.Want to tighten up your Humbucker?Flip to Combo mode.®®™Metal Shaman ™Voiced for aggression,the Metal Shaman™provides a more overdriven range of textures than its two Shaman™siblings.Along with controls for Bass,Mid,High,and Gain,it features a Brutality™switch for widening the bottom end and creating a bigger “aural picture.”The Disintegrate™footswitch allows an extra jolt of killer gain boost with expanded harmonics,and the Level control sets the overall output.A switch-bypassable noise gate with controls for Sensitivity,and Release tames noise that can accompany bare-knuckled amounts of overdrive and distortion.Quick Start:Plug the Input jack of the pedal into your guitar,and plug the Output jack of the pedal into the input of your amplifier or recording equipment.Start with the knobs in the 12o'clock position.Plug in the AC Adaptor,or if you have already installed a battery (not supplied from the factory),skip this step.Now pressthe Bypass switch so that the Blue LED is on,and make sure the Disintegrate™function is off,as well as the Noise Gate switch is in the bypass position.Adjust the EQ controls-Low,Mid,and High for your desired tone.Adjust the Gain control for the desired distortion.Adjust the Level control so that when the pedal is on,it is the desired level change from when it is bypassed.Now flip the Noise Gate Bypass switch to the on position (up)Adjust the Sensitivity and Release controls to quiet the pedal when you are not playing.For a faster gate,keep the Sensitivity control down and the Release control up.When the Noise Gate is engaged,the small green LED will illuminate,and it is controlled by the dynamics of your playing and the settings of the Sensitivity and Release e the Disintegrate™Switch to boost the gain and add e the Brutality™switch to add girth and bottom end as well as more gain.Rivera®is a registered Trademark of Rivera Amplification Inc.©2011Rivera Amplification Inc.Rivera Amplification Inc.508S.Varney St.Burbank,CA.91502USATel:+1.818.767.4600Fax:+1.818.394.2097 ******************Warnings Always use high quality shielded cables for your signal connections.Never use unshielded or speaker cables.Do not expose this product to any moisture.If cleaning is necessary,use a damp cloth with either alcohol or a gentle solution such as an ammonia-free window cleaner to wipe dust or dirt from the knobs,control panels,or housing.Knobs and the potentiometers are the most susceptible to road damage.Transport is where most damage occurs,like using a bag with many cables and pedals for your gig to gig convenience-but not a safe idea.Either use the box the pedal came in for storage and or transport,or mount it to a pedal board if using more than one pedal.Another possible solution is to use a briefcase or flight case for transport,with a foam insert cut so that the pedal(s)fit snugly and safely and their knobs are not exposed to damage in transit.Please use a regulated and high quality 9V and or a high quality AC Adaptor (see below).External Power Supply Please use a high quality regulated 9VDC adaptor.Please observe the correct polarity of the coaxial plug as indicated on the back of the Rivera Shaman series pedal.Power supply adaptors of poor quality can possibly introduce to the pedal a variety of spurious and interfering noises such as hum,hiss,RF (Radio Frequencies),and oscillations.If the noise of the pedal is greater with the adaptor than with a battery,the adaptor should not be used and a replacement should be sourced.Battery Installation and Replacement To access the battery location,remove the (4)Phillips head machine screws located on the top of the pedal,and the (4)Philips Head screws located on the bottom of the pedal.These screws hold the bottom cover to the top chassis which houses the electronics.If you misplace or lose one or more of the screws,they can be replaced by a 6-32x ¼”Philips head machine screw.Inside of your Rivera Shaman series pedal is a battery holder and a battery clip.The clip is taped to the inside of the metal housing from the factory,and if you wish to use a battery,just lift off the tape,snap the clip onto the 9V Battery,and place the battery into the holder mounted on the side of the bottom cover.You can leave the battery in place if you use an external AC adaptor.Please be careful to inspect the battery from time to time to make sure it is not leaking.Best to use a high quality 9V battery like a Duracell Alkaline,or Ultralife Lithium for longest battery life as well as a long storage life.Please disconnect your cables from the input when not using the pedal,as the battery life will be extended.When you use an external AC adaptor,there is a switching contact in the DC Jack that disconnects the battery.This means that if the cables are left in,such as on a pedal board,and the DC Jack has a plug inserted (from an AC adaptor)into it,the battery is not connected and the pedal is not drawing current from it.Blues Shaman™,Metal Shaman™,Double Shaman™.Disintegrate™,Ascension™,Destination™are Trademarks of Rivera Amplification Inc.。
中外民族乐器中英文对照版
中外民族乐器中英⽂对照版1、 Ethnic and OtherInstrument 民族乐器名称中英⽂对照Harmonica/Mouth-Organ ⼝琴Chinese hand drum ⼿摇⿎Gadulka ⼀种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Surdo 印地安笛Flageolet 六孔的竖笛Agogo bell 阿哥哥铃Ratchet 辣齿/嘎嘎器Nefer 古埃及吉他Didgeridoo 澳洲⼟著的吹管乐器Shanai ⼭奈琴Bagpipe 风笛 (苏格兰民俗乐器)Kaval 长笛/牧⽺⼈的笛⼦ (保加利亚的传统乐器)Djembe ⾮洲⿎ (源起于⾮洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器)Kazoo 卡祖笛 (⼀种⽊制或⾦属制玩具笛⼦)Gusli 古斯⾥琴 (⼀种俄国古代的弦乐器)Frame drum ⼿⿎Charango 夏朗哥吉他/⼩型⼋弦 (盛⾏于中南美)Viola da Gamba 古⼤提琴Shaker ⾦属沙铃Panpipe 排笛/牧神笛Flexatone 弹⾳器Fife 横笛Gaida 风笛 (保加利亚的传统乐器)Shamisen 三弦琴 (⽇本)Slit drum ⾮洲裂缝⿎Koto 科多琴Gamelan ⽊琴 (印度尼西亚的⼀种⽵制打击乐器)Vihuela 古吉他 (源起于墨西哥)Tablas 塔布拉⿎/印度⿎ (印度的⼀种⼿敲⼩⿎)Kokiriko ⿎牌板Lithophone ⽯板琴Wind machine 风声器Kalimba 卡林巴琴Sitar 锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴 (形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)Caxixi 编织摇铃Tambura 冬不拉 (保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)Cowbell ⽜铃Castanets 响板 (常⽤于西班⽛佛们哥舞曲)Lute 诗琴/鲁特琴 (最古⽼的乐器之⼀)Concertina 六⾓形⼿风琴 (⽤于阿根廷探⼽曲)Domra 苏俄传统乐器 (状似吉他，三或四弦)Angklung 摇⽵Saltepry 萨泰⾥琴 (上古及中古的乐器，可能源⾃伊朗、印度)Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管 (流⾏于15世纪末叶)Steel Drum 钢⿎ (来⾃于加勒⽐海的千⾥达)Kantele 齐特琴 (芬兰)Lyre 七弦竖琴 (古希腊)Citterns 西特恩 (类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流⾏于⼗五⾄⼗⼋世纪)Tin Whistle / Penny Whistle 六孔⼩笛/锡笛 (镀锡铁⽪所制造的玩具笛)Symphonle 三弦共鸣弦乐器 (约⼗三世纪前出现)Bongos 邦哥⼩对⿎/曼波⿎ (拉丁⾳乐)Mirliton 膜笛Waterphone ⽔琴Glass chime 玻璃风铃Japanese temple bell ⽇本钵Zither 齐特琴 (欧洲的⼀种扁形弦乐琴)Darabucca ⼟⽿其⼿⿎Hurdy-Gurdy 绞弦琴/⼿摇风琴 (18世纪流⾏于法国社交界)Jew’s Harp ⼝拨琴/单簧⼝琴Timbales 天巴⿎/廷巴⿎Fiddle 古提琴Guiro 刮⽠(拉丁⾳乐)Ocean drum 波浪⿎Chinese temple bell 中国钵Cuica 锯加⿎Tupan ⽜⽪⿎Thunder sheet 雷板Boobam ⽕箭筒⿎Roarer/Barker 吼声器Pifano 印地安⿎Banjo 班左琴/五弦琴 (相传源起于西⾮，以⼿指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器) Balalaika 巴拉拉卡琴 (俄国的弦乐器之⼀，琴⾝呈三⾓形)Alpine Herd Cowbell 牧⽜铃Quena ⼋孔⽊笛 (安第斯⼭脉民族的乐器，声⾳浑厚)Whistle 哨⼦TaikoDrum/Kodo 太⿎ (⽇本)Tub Fiddle ⾦盆琴Cabasa 椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃Sistrum 叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃 (古埃及)Talking drum 讯息⿎Accordion ⼿风琴Bouzouki 布祖基琴 (⼀种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)Conga 康加⿎/细长型⼤⼿⿎/墨西哥⿎ (拉丁⾳乐)Vibra-slap 震荡器/震⾳板Ukulele/Ukelele 尤库⾥⾥琴 (源于葡萄⽛，形如⼩吉他的弦乐器) Ocarina 陶笛/亚卡利那笛/陶制⽢薯形笛/⼩鹅笛(17世纪后半源于意⼤利) Mark tree / Wind chime 风铃2、Chinese Instrument中国乐器英⽂名⼀览1) Percussion Instrument打击乐器Luo/Chinese Gong 锣Chinese Wood Block ⽊鱼Chinese Bass Gong 低⾳⼤锣Chinese Cymbal 钹Slapstick 拍板Paigu 排⿎Chinese Base Drum ⼤⿎Yunluo 云锣Chinese Snare Drum ⼩⿎Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clappers 梆⼦Bangu 板⿎2) Plucked String Instrument弹拨乐器英⽂名⼀览Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮咸Liuqin 柳叶琴Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶Yangqin 扬琴Sanxian 三弦3) String Instrument拉弦乐器英⽂名⼀览Banhu 板胡Ching Hu 京胡Gehu ⾰胡Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/⼆胡Zhonghu 中胡Bass Gehu 倍⾰胡4) WindInstrument吹管乐器名称英⽂翻译Suona/Shanai 唢吶Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 曲笛Sheng 笙Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧。
10首好听的和声
10首好听的和声1. 《Hotel California》 - Eagles这首经典的摇滚乐曲以其独特的和声而闻名。
开头的和弦引入了深沉的氛围，配以男女和声的清澈嗓音，营造出一种略带神秘的感觉。
和声部分的编排非常精妙，女声的高音和男声的低音形成了鲜明的对比，让整首歌曲更加动听。
2. 《Hallelujah》 - Leonard Cohen这首歌的和声部分被广泛认为是一种情感的释放。
随着歌曲的开展，和声部分逐渐增多，让人仿佛置身于一个庄严神圣的氛围中。
演唱者将声音层叠在一起，创造出深情而充满力量的和声效果，令人陶醉其中。
3. 《Bohemian Rhapsody》 - Queen这首摇滚经典兼具多种音乐风格，其中和声部分的巧妙运用使其更加引人入胜。
由Freddie Mercury亲自演绎的和声穿插在整首歌曲中，丰富了旋律的层次感。
高亢的男声和女声的对唱交织在一起，配以和声合唱的部分，让这首歌曲充满了戏剧性和感染力。
4. 《Fix You》 - Coldplay这首歌是近年来备受喜爱的一首抒情曲，其中和声部分独具特色。
Chris Martin的独特嗓音交织在一起，营造出悲伤又带有希望的情感。
和声在歌曲高潮部分发挥着重要作用，使整首歌曲更具感染力和力量。
5. 《Ain't No Mountain High Enough》 - Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell这首经典的灵魂乐合唱曲以其激情四溢的和声脍炙人口。
Marvin Gaye和Tammi Terrell的声音完美地融合在一起，展现出他们之间的默契和配合。
高音和低音的和声组合使这首歌曲充满了活力和欢快的节奏感。
6. 《Don't Stop Believin'》 - Journey这首摇滚乐曲是一首充满希望和力量的歌曲，其中的和声部分更是引人注目。
演唱者的声音在高潮部分的和声中交织在一起，传递出一种积极向上的信念。
美国奥本交响管乐团中国演出曲目
美国奥本交响管乐团中国演出曲目Euphoria托卡塔和赋格曲John Frantzen Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 J.S. Bach/Hunsberger平和中的亨德尔Handel in the Strand Percy Grainger/Goldman不明飞行物协奏曲UFO Concerto for Euphonium & Wind Orchestra Johan de Meij独奏:次中音号独奏家杰森.哈姆SFC Jason Ham, Euphonim Soloist骑士与军旗Riders for the Flag John Philip Sousa红杉树Redwood Ryan George电控Xerxes John Mackey打击乐演奏Concertino for Four Percussion David Gillingham蓝色狂想曲Rhapsody in Blue George Gershwin/Hunsberger钢琴独奏: 杰里米.萨姆勒斯基博士Dr. Jeremy Samolesky, Piano Soloist小丑黑猩猩Chimpanzee: Clownette Harry Alford旋律之歌Melody Shop Karl King维克多的传说Viktor’s Tale John Williams百老汇集锦Broadway Showstoppers Overture Warren Barker号手的节日Buglers Holiday Leroy Anderson长号丽萨S houtin’ Liza Trombone Fillmore/Johan de Meij退色的报纸Freckles Rags Larry Buck中国人民解放军进行曲China Army National北京喜讯传边寨Happy News from Beijing。