成人英语三级复习内容-语法与结构
北京地区成人英语三级词汇与语法结构知识点大全课件
Usage: Non-finite verbs are often used as the subject or object of a sentence, or as an adjunct modifying a noun or pronoun. They can also be used in complex sentences to express conditional relationships or to show contrast.
观点表达
议论文写作要求考生能够清晰地表达自己的观点,并能够提供充 分的论据支持自己的观点。考生在写作时应尽量做到逻辑严密、
条理清晰。
批判性思维
议论文写作不仅要求考生能够表达自己的观点,还需要对别人的 观点进行合理的评价和分析。考生应具备批判性思维,避免一味
地否定或肯定某个观点。
语言准确性和丰富性
议论文写作要求考生使用准确、丰富的语言表达自己的观点,可 以适当使用一些较为复杂的句型和词汇来增强文章的说服力。
Voices
The active voice and the passive voice.
Usage
The tenses are used to express time relationships, and the voices are used to express the subject and object relationships in a sentence.
01
Vocabulary section
Basic vocabulary
基础词汇掌握
2023年大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1.i.句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的也许性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、规定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b.I.i.(was.形容词/名词tha.….(should.do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’.(high.about.th.first.etc..tim.(that.…动词过去时.例.It’.tim.w.left..例.I.i.tim.w.wen.t.bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 仿佛would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完毕时与过去相反4.练习1..______.tr.i.agai.i.I_______you.A.will.a......B.should.a....C.would.wer...D.would.ha.been2.I.i.______.no.fo.th.water.th.plant._______live.A.were.woul.no..B.is.coul.no...C.were.coul...D.did.coul.not3.I.. ______.tha.chanc.t.sho.m.ability.._______th.presiden.o.thi.school.A.hav.no.had.coul.no.become ..B.ha.no.had.woul.no.hav.becom.C.di.no.have.coul.no.become ..D.doesn’.have.wil.no.become4.H.______.b.tha.burgla.i.yo.______.t.sav.him.A.migh.hav.bee.killed.hadn’.com...B.wil.b.killed.didn’.comeC.ma.b.killed.did’.com.......D.coul.b.killed.haven’.come5.I.i._______fo.you.help.._______tha.har.tim.wit.s.littl.money.A.wer.not.woul.no.spen........B.i.not.ca.no.spendC.ha.no.been.woul.no.hav.spen....D.hav.no.been.wil.no.spend6.Wher.______.yo.g.i.wa._______?A.will.break.ou............B.do.wil.brea.outC.would.wer.t.brea.ou........D.will.i.t.brea.out7.Sh.wishe.sh.______.tha.humiliatin.thing.A.doesn’.d....B.didn’.d.....C.haven’.don..D.hadn’.done8.Th.chairma.suggeste.tha.th.meetin.______.pu.off.A.ca.b.....B.b......C.i.......D.wil.be9.I.i.vita.tha.h.______.immediately.A.shoul.g...B.mus.g....C.goe......D.wen.10.I.i.tim.w._______d.ou.homework.A.begi.t....B.ca.begi.t..C.bega.t....D.wil.begi.to答案:1.选C。
英语三级必背知识点
英语三级必背知识点1. 时态和语态:- 当前时态:一般现在时(Simple Present)、现在进行时(Present Continuous)- 过去时态:一般过去时(Simple Past)、过去进行时(Past Continuous)、过去完成时(Past Perfect)- 将来时态:一般将来时(Simple Future)、将来进行时(Future Continuous)、将来完成时(Future Perfect)- 语态:被动语态(Passive Voice)2. 名词:- 可数名词和不可数名词- 单数和复数形式的变化- 特殊名词的变化,如不规则复数- 可数名词的限定词(定冠词、不定冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词等)3. 代词:- 主格代词和宾格代词- 物主代词和反身代词的变化- 指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法、变化和区别4. 形容词和副词:- 形容词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的变化及用法- 副词的作用、位置和用法5. 动词及动词短语:- 动词的时态、语态和形式变化- 动词短语的构成和用法,如动词+副词、动词+介词短语等6. 介词:- 常用介词的基本用法、位置和搭配- 表示时间、地点、方式、原因等不同含义的介词7. 连词:- 并列连词、从属连词和关联连词的用法及区别- 连词短语和从句的构成和用法8. 冠词:- 定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别- 冠词的特殊用法,如序数词、最高级前的用法等9. 数词:- 基数词和序数词的用法和变化- 分数、小数、百分数的表达10. 句子结构:- 主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓表结构等基本句型- 特殊句型,如祈使句、感叹句、倒装句等11. 陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句的构成和用法12. 定语从句和状语从句的基本用法和连接词的选择13. 直接引语和间接引语的变化和转换14. 复合句的标点符号和连接词的运用15. 重要的语法规则和常见的错误用法,如动词时态和语态的混淆、形容词和副词的混淆、代词和名词的混淆等。
成人英语三级考试语法总复习
二。不定式、过去分词的基本用法
时态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 否定形式 not to do , not done
概念 infinitive 无限的可能 因为他与v-ing, v-ed不能独立地充当谓语,不 受主语的人称和数的限定。 没听说过: to do the job. waiting man. waited man 这类不叫橘子。
考点 1 非谓语动词
动名词、分词、不定式 考点: 不定式、动名词和分词在用法上的区别 不定式和动名词的时态和语态 介词加动名词
Ing form 术语
动词以ing结尾,有时形式叫a) 现在分 词,有时叫b)动名词,判断依据是它们 更象动词或是形容词,若是则为现在分 词,若是名词,则是(b) I sat there wondering what to do . hiking on the mountain is good for you.
not to do :would you please not to touch this ? No 动名词: No smoking, No parking Not doing现在分词: not being able to not 过去分词: not done the time is not adjusted.
动名词的和现在分词的时态、语态
时态、语态 一般式
主动 doing
被动 being done
完成式 having done having been d.
成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)资料
成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)成人英语三级考试:英语语法常考句型(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当,分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作,起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时,主要修饰谓语动词,表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例:a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated, he went back to his home village.他大失所望,回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people, our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下,我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect, hope, want, wish,apply, ask, manage, arrage, prepare, agree, promise, trouble, hilp,decline, choose, fail等。
例:a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
北京成人英语三级考试应对技巧--语法结构
第一章语法结构第一节考试大纲对词语用法和语法机构的要求见考试内容部分。
第二节概述词语用法和语法结构是学习英语的基础。
英语学习重在积累,特别是词汇的掌握。
三级考试对词汇的考查知识点比较零散,有鉴于此,我们安通学校专门在上课前为学生准备了内部精编的词汇手册,按照记忆群组同义辨析的顺序编排,希望考生能够坚持每天阅读、记忆、掌握。
日积月累,单词量一定大有提高。
语法是三级英语统考的一个重点。
和词汇一样,它体现在所有五个题型中,但考点相对集中,脉络也比较清晰。
本次按照谓语及非谓语动词,以及各种句法重新对语法部分做了梳理。
英语中共有四种基本句型,即简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句。
简单句是指包括含一个主谓结构的句子,它大体分为五类:主语+动词(S+V);主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P);主语+动词+宾语(S+V+O);主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O.I+O.D);主语+动词+宾语+补语(S+V+O+C)。
并列句则是由两个或者更多独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起;复合句是指一个句子中由一个或多个从句担任成分。
并列复合句则是由并列句和复合句组合起来的句子,即包含两个或者两个以上的独立的、彼此地位相当的从句。
从以上句型划分中我们可以看到谓语的重要性,事实上谓语动词正是英语句子的核心所在,谓语动词及非谓语动词也是历年考试的重点。
本章我们将以下几个方面强化语法知识:谓语动词、非谓语动词、各种从句、强调句型、倒装结构、反意疑问句。
第三节语法知识与真题解析一、谓语动词在这部分我们将对时态、语态、情态动词以及主谓一致这些知识点分别进行详细讲解。
(一)动词的时态动词的时态指的是作谓语的动词用来表示动作或者状态发生时间的各种形式。
英语中共16种动词时态。
现在:1一般现在时、2现在进行时、3现在完成时、4现在完成进行时过去:5一般过去时、6过去进行时、7过去完成时、8过去完成进行时将来:9一般将来时、10将来进行时、11将来完成时、12将来完成进行时过去将来:13一般过去将来时、14过去将来进行时、15过去将来完成时、16过去将来完成进行时这部分常考知识点有:(1)条件、时间、让步状语从句中的“主将从现”。
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点一、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态1.1一般现在时1.1.1在下列从句中,主句如用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case,whether, as long as, once, however,provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。
e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until shedoes.He will call you up the moment he finishes the work.You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.2)在定语从句中,如,Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to thestation3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中, 如:They will be thankful for whatever help youoffer him.4)让步状语从句(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时):e.g. Whether the weather is good or bad,…No matter whether you agree or not…However carefully you drive…1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。
e.g.In the past many people didn’t believe that the earth is round.1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
成人英语三级考试《词汇与语法》专项备考资料2
成人英语三级考试《词汇与语法》专项备考资料21.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1) 从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if 一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if 却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20 多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look 等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why.如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨。
成人英语三级复习资料之语法大全
成人英语三级复习资料之语法大全一、句法分析1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.2) His father is an engineer.3) She seemed happy.4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.2) The medicine is good for a cold.3) How many pieces do you want?4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。
1) The government appointed(任命)her chief delegate (首席代表)to the conference.2) I don’t believe the story true.3) You should put your things in order(有序).4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.5、表语:位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
英语三级知识点范文
英语三级知识点范文
1.语法知识:
-动词时态和语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、被动语态等。
-词类和词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词等。
-句型结构:主谓结构、主系表结构、并列句、复合句、倒装句等。
-时态和语态的转换:将来时的转换、虚拟语气等。
2.词汇知识:
-常见词汇:相关常见词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
-习惯用语和固定搭配:固定搭配、常用短语和习惯用语的掌握。
-同义词和近义词辨析:近义词和同义词的辨析和使用。
-词根词缀:词根和词缀的用法和意义。
3.阅读理解:
-短文理解:阅读并理解短文,回答问题或完成相关任务。
-阅读策略:推测上下文意思、寻找关键词等阅读策略。
-阅读速度控制:掌握阅读速度,提高阅读效率。
4.听力技巧:
-主旨概括:通过听力材料,概括出主要内容。
-细节理解:听取细节信息,回答相关问题。
-对话场景判断:根据对话内容,判断场景和人物关系。
-短文完形填空:根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
5.口语表达:
-日常交际用语:问候、介绍自己、提出请求、道歉、感谢、邀请等常见交际用语。
-自我介绍:掌握简单自我介绍的表达方式。
-问答对话:回答与问题相匹配的内容,进行对话交流。
-完成任务:按要求进行任务表达,如描述图片、演讲等。
6.写作技巧:
-信件写作:写推荐信、道歉信、感谢信、邀请信等。
-短文写作:写文章、记叙文、说明文等。
-日记写作:根据给定的时间和话题,进行日记写作。
成人英语三级考试词汇与语法
成人英语三级考试词汇与语法成人英语三级考试词汇与语法1、can1)表力气时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. 我能爬这根杆子。
He is only four, but he can read. 他只有4岁,但已认得字了。
2)表示推想语气的用法时,can只能用于疑问句和否定句,用于否定句的时候必需要有充分的理由说明。
如:Can he be at home? No, he cant be at home, because I met him in the street just 5 minutes ago.他可能在家吗?不,他不行能在家,由于我5分钟之前才在街上遇到他。
2、may (might)1)表示请求、可以、允许。
You may drive the tractor. 你可以开那台拖拉机。
2)表建议(可和as well 连用)You may (might) as well stay where you are.你还是原地待着好。
(may as well 有“还是……的好”的含义)3)表可能(事实上)。
可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不愿定,只能用于确定句和否定句。
He may be at home. 他可能在家。
She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。
He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担忧他们可能不同意他的看法。
They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure. 他们有可能在开会,不过我不愿定。
3、must1)表示必需、必要We must do everything step by step. 我们必需按部就班地做一切事情。
2)must 的否定式有两个:当回答由must引起的问题时,否定答复要用neednt或dont have to表示“不必”、“无须”、“用不着”3)表示推想语气的用法,意为“准是、确定”等,只用于确定句,并且要有充分的理由说明。
成人三级英语备考系列二词汇语法结构解题技巧 (1)
成人三级英语备考系列二词汇语法结构解题技巧(绝对实用)词汇和语法结构解题技巧词汇和语法结构部分共设30个单句,每句1分,共30分。
题目中50%为词和短语的用法,50%为语法结构。
词汇和语法结构部分的考试目的是测试考生运用词汇,短语及语法结构的能力。
考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。
下面我对这两部分分别进行讲解。
词汇部分的考试重点:名词,代词,介词,连词,形容词和副词,动词。
名词的考试重点是:名词的含义、名词和动词的搭配、名词的所有格。
一、名词的含义:1、The _____ of the play is so great that many people want to see it.A. attentionB. attractionC. attemptD. attack(答案为B。
四个名词的意思分别attraction :吸引。
attention:注意力。
attempt:努力。
attack:进攻,袭击。
是本句的意思是:“这个剧目有如此大的吸引力,以至于许多人都想看。
”因此只有B最符合题意。
)(2001年21题)2、He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his _____.A. chanceB. characterC. attitudeD. choice(答案为D。
四个名词的意思分别是:choice :选择。
chance:机会。
character:性特点。
attitude :态度。
本句的意思是“他已经教书两年了,但是当老师并不是他的选择。
”只有D 最符合题意。
)(2001年25题)二、名词和动词的搭配:1、Your sister has made an _____ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon..A. appointmentB. interviewC. opportunityD. assignment(答案为A。
(完整版)大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will;amB. should;amC. would;wereD. would;had been2. If it _______ not for the water,the plants _______live.A. were;would notB. is;could notC. were;couldD. did;could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had;could not becomeB. had not had;would not have becomeC. did not have;could not becomeD. doesn’t have;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed;hadn’t comeB. will be killed;didn’t comeC. may be killed;did’t comeD. could be killed;haven’t come5. If it _______for your help,I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not;would not spendB. is not;can not spendC. had not been;would not have spentD. have not been;will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will;breaks outB. do;will break outC. would;were to break outD. will;is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选C。
成人英语三级语法知识大全
萧十一注:学习语法最好还是买本语法书合适,电子版的翻阅起来有时未免不便,另外有时未免有错误之处。
语法书推荐:薄冰英法语法、无敌英语英语、英语语法大全(道真),各大电子商城均有售成人英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (2)二、词法分析 (3)三、时态 (9)四、被动语态 (12)五、情态动词 (13)六、不定式 (15)七、定语从句 (18)八、主语从句 (23)九、表语从句 (24)十、宾语从句 (24)十一、同位语从句 (25)十二、状语从句 (26)十三、虚拟语气 (29)十四、动名词 (32)十五、现在分词 (32)十六、过去分词 (36)十七、独立主格结构 (38)十八、倒装句型 (39)十九、强调句型 (40)二十、主谓一致 (41)二十一、It的用法 (43)一、句法分析1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!❖ 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语❖ 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语❖ 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语❖ 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语❖ 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语❖ 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征❖ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.❖ 2) His father is an engineer.❖ 3) She seemed happy.❖ 4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物❖ 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.❖ 2) The medicine is good for a cold.❖ 3) How many pieces do you want?❖ 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.❖ 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?❖ 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。
大学英语三级考试语法总结
大学英语三级考试语法总结大学英语三级考试对于许多非英语专业的同学来说是一个重要的阶段性检测。
语法作为英语学习的重要组成部分,掌握好它对于提升考试成绩、增强英语实际运用能力都有着关键作用。
以下是对大学英语三级考试中常见语法点的总结。
一、时态时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,在考试中经常出现。
1、一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)。
2、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。
)其结构为:主语+动词的过去式。
3、一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见表达有:“will +动词原形”或“be going to +动词原形”。
例如:“I will go to Beijing next week”(我下周将去北京。
)4、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
结构为:主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词。
例如:“She is reading a book now”(她现在正在读书。
)5、过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其结构为:主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词。
如:“I was watching TV at eighto'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。
)6、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
结构为:主语+ have/has +过去分词。
比如:“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了作业。
)7、过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
结构为:主语+ had +过去分词。
例如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。
成人英语三级复习内容-语法与结构.
一、试卷构成:五部分(1阅读理解, 30分 (2×15题三篇短文,每篇文章后有五个问题,每题 2分 (8篇复习文章(2词语用法与语法结构, 30分 (1×30题共 30题,要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每题 1分。
(3找错, 10分(1×10题 Test Yourself 1& 2由 10个单句组成,每个句子含有标着 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 的四个划线部分,其中有一处是错误的,要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分, 不需要改正。
每题 1分。
(4完形填空, 10分(0.5×20题一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文,留有 20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选项。
每题 1分(5英汉互译, 20分(2×10题第一部分为英译汉,要求考生把五个句子译成中文。
第二部分为汉译英,要求考生把五个中文句子译成英文。
每个句子 2分英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。
(30道翻译句子二、固定搭配1. look into 调查 , 研究The police have received the complaint and they are looking into it.警方已接到投诉信函,正展开调查。
2. set up 建立,创立,创办(组织企业等The council set up a committee to investigate the issue.市议会设立了一个委员会调查这一事件。
3. interfere with 干涉,扰乱Don ’ t interfere with other people’ s business.别干涉别人的事情。
4. cope with (成功地应对,应付The factory coped very well with the sudden increase of demand. 工厂妥善处理了需求突然增多的问题。
成人英语三级语法知识点讲解
成人英语三级语法知识点讲解成人英语三级语法知识点讲解只要是辛勤的蜜蜂,在生活的广阔原野里,到处都可以找到蜜源。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人英语三级语法知识点讲解,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!It的用法(1)用作形式主语It is difficult to translate this article. 翻译这篇文章很难。
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living.懒汉谋生是日益困难了。
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again?什么时候我再给你打电话最合适?It is no use going there so early. 这么早去那里没有用。
It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.你的`来访是我很大的荣幸。
It is strange that he did not come at all. 真奇怪,他竟还没来。
It doesn’t matter what you do.什么都没关系。
在上述诸例中,后置的真正主语可以取代先行it的位置,而出现于句首。
To translate this article is difficult.Going there so early is no use.That he did not come at all is strange.上述结构远不如用先行it结构普通。
此外,也并非所有先行it结构都可作上述转换。
如:It seems that John is not coming after all. 似乎约翰终竟不来。
It happened that John was the only witness. 碰巧约翰是唯一的证人。
上述两例只能转换为:John doesn’t seem to be coming after all. John happenedto be the only witness.(2)用作形式宾语.I found it difficult to explain to him what happened.我觉得向他解释清发生了什么事很困难。
学位英语三级知识点
(5) in case, lest, for fear that引导的状语从句, should +动词原形 He took his raincoat for fear that it should rain. 他把雨衣带身上以防下雨。
6. 倒装结构
(1) 否定词在句首:by no means, in no case, scarcely… By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace. (2) Only开头 Only by practice will you be able to improve your spoken English. (3) nor, neither, so 位于句首,句子倒装 So little did I know about the stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.
2. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience. A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be addigned D. has been assigned 答案:A
9. 反意疑问句 (1) 在have to 结构中,反意疑问句要用助动词 do/does/did We had to wait a long time to get our passport, didn’t we? (2) 含有否定词hardly, scarcely, never, seldom等,反意疑问句要用肯定。 You never told me you have seen the film, did you?
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一、试卷构成:五部分(1)阅读理解,30分(2×15题)三篇短文,每篇文章后有五个问题,每题2分(8篇复习文章)(2)词语用法与语法结构,30分(1×30题)共30题,要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每题1分。
(3)找错,10分(1×10题)Test Yourself 1& 2由10个单句组成,每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分,其中有一处是错误的,要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分,不需要改正。
每题1分。
(4)完形填空,10分(0.5×20题)一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文,留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选项。
每题1分(5)英汉互译,20分(2×10题)第一部分为英译汉,要求考生把五个句子译成中文。
第二部分为汉译英,要求考生把五个中文句子译成英文。
每个句子2分英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。
(30道翻译句子)二、固定搭配1. look into 调查,研究The police have received the complaint and they are looking into it.警方已接到投诉信函,正展开调查。
2. set up 建立,创立,创办(组织企业等)The council set up a committee to investigate the issue.市议会设立了一个委员会调查这一事件。
3. interfere with 干涉,扰乱Don’t interfere with other people’s business.别干涉别人的事情。
4. cope with (成功地)应对,应付The factory coped very well with the sudden increase of demand.工厂妥善处理了需求突然增多的问题。
5. be keen on doing sth热衷,渴望做某事be keen to do sthShe is keen on growing roses. 她喜欢种玫瑰。
He is keen to go. 他急于要走。
6. make contribution to sth 对…做出贡献He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.他对这个公司的成功做出了很大贡献。
7. have some trouble/difficulty/problem in doing sth 做某事有困难They have some trouble in concentrating on their work because of the noises next door.因为隔壁的噪音,他们很难集中注意力做好工作。
8. have sb do/doing sth 使某人做某事We had John find us a house. 我们让约翰帮我们找所房子。
I had them all laughing at my jokes. 我令他们听了我的笑话后都笑了。
9. of +名词,表示形容词的意思Of importance, value, help, use, significance=important, valuable, helpful, useful, significantYour suggestion is of great importance to us. 你的建议对我们很重要。
10. keep a diary 记日记11. one end 连续地We had waited for months on end until we last saw the movie.我们连续等了好几个月才看到这场电影。
12. stand in the way 阻碍Don’t try to stand in the way of our plan. 别想阻碍我们的计划。
13. hold back 控制Try to hold back your anger. 努力控制你的愤怒。
14. take it easy 放轻松Take it easy. Everything will be fine. 放心,一切都会好起来的。
三、句法1. 定语从句(1)当先行词为人时,引导词用that/who;当先行词为物时,引导词用that/which.The girl who you were talking with just now is our monitor.The book that you were reading just now is Tom’s.(2)当先行词在定语从句中表达“所属关系”的时候,用whose.The bike whose color is red belongs to Tom.The girl whose name is Linda will visit us tomorrow.2. 状语从句(1)主将从现:时间状语与条件状语从句中,以一般现在时表示将来。
He will meet us if he is free.He will come to visit us when he is free.(2) 条件状语从句中,because, so; although, but等不练用Although you are young, you know a lot. √You are young, but you know a lot. √Although you are young, but you know a lot. ×3. 宾语从句(1)直接引语转变为间接引语,(人称,语序,时态,时间地点状语)转换Tom asked Jane, “Why will you go to the movie tomorrow?”Tom asked Jane why she would go to the movie the next day.(2)尤其注意疑问句语序向陈述语气的转换如:We don’t understand ________________.A. why was he angryB. why did he feel angryC. why he have felt angryD. why he was angry5. 强调句形式:it is 强调的部分+ that 原句剩余部分It is in the year 1975 ______ John first met his future wife.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when4. 虚拟语气(1)if引导的条件句中的虚拟语气if 引导的假设可能:①与过去事实相反。
从句:过去完成时(if 主语+had been)主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) +have donee.g. If I had come here yesterday, I would have seen him.我昨天要是到这来的话,就会遇见他了。
②与现在事实相反。
从句:一般过去时(if +主语+did/were)主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + doe.g. If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。
(事实上我不是你)③与将来事实可能相反。
从句:过去将来/一般过去(if +主语+should do/were to do/did)主句:主语+ would (could, should, might) + doe.g. If I were to work at this problem, I would do it in another way.要是我来解这道难题,我会用另外一种方法的。
(事实上不是由我来解决的)(2)it is (high) time that sb did sth 是时候某人做某事了It is high time that we left for school. 我们是时候去学校了。
(3)order, suggestion, requirement,request, proposal 等表示建议命令要求的名词,其后表语从句或同位语从句用虚拟语气,即…that sb (should) do 的形式。
The teacher made the suggestion that everybody (should) arrive ten minutes beforehand.6. 主谓一致(单复数,尤其是and,together with的情况)(1) and由and连接两个或多个主语时,后边一般跟复数谓语动词。
如:Tom and Jerry are very good friends.当and 连接的并列主语指同一个人或事物时,动词用单数。
如:The teacher and headmaster is a young man.The novelist and critic gives high praise of the book.(标志:第二个名词前没有冠词the)(2)主语后带有with, together with, along with, as well as, as much as, more than, no less than, rather than, not to mention, including, but, except, besides等时,谓语虽然与主语隔开了,但仍然保持与主语一致。
如:Dr Smith, together with his wife and sons, is to arrive on the evening flight.Our generation, more than any other generations, views the adult world with great interests.四、单词/句式用法区分(1) find foundfind找到, finds, finding, found, foundfound建立, founds, founding, founded, founded(2) lie laylie 撒谎, lies, lying, lied, liedlie 躺下, lies, lying, lay, lainlay 放置, lays, laying, laid, laid(3) spend, cost, pay, takesb spend time/money on sthin doing sthsth cost sb some moneysb1 pay sb2 some money for sthit takes sb some time to do sthe.g. I spent five dollars on the book.The book cost me five dollars.I paid five dollars for the book.It took me three hours to walk there.(4) innocent, guilty; innocence, guiltHe is found innocent and she is proven ________. (guilty)(5)used to, is used to, used 做形容词sb used to do sth 过去常常做某事sb is used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Mr. Green used to spend his holidays in the countryside. But now he does not.(6) 表示“很快”It won’t be long before+一般现在时,表示将来It wasn’t long before +一般过去时,表示过去It _____ be long before everyone knows the result.It wasn’t long before everyone knew the result.(7)when (突然发生), whileI was reading when the bell started to ring. 我正在读书,突然门铃响了。