雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)

一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容

考察频率最高专题：

∙ 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法

∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响

∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护

∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念

∙ 5. 全球化及其影响

∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护

∙7. 政府投资

考察次重点专题：

∙ 1. 艺术的价值

∙ 2.媒体的作用

∙ 3.广告的影响

∙ 4.动物的保护和动物实验

∙ 5.城乡差距和城市化

∙ 6.犯罪

∙7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军

∙8.体育

雅思写作错误检查表（10条）

1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容

词的形式)，介词，冠词

2.句式有变化

3.使用了一定量的词汇

4. 拼写没有错误

5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊

6. 每段主题句都表明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题

7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性

8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据

9. 每一段话都得到充分展开

10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题

如何应用：

a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒

b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话

三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走

1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自

己的话拓展转述同义替换一下

题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

考官写的开头段：

The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.

2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：

写作意图=你的立场或者观点，争取用一句话说明你的观点，位置可以是在首段的最后一句

3. 提及下文，分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):

对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括

注意：一般情况下包括前两步就可以了，第三步视情况而定.句子个数不是绝对的

开头段写作套路赏析

It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

开头段1：

It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…

这是现实中的事实….

It is natural that…

很自然….

It is quite common these days that…

目前很普遍的是….

开头段2：

It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)

1. It is an undeniable fact that…

不可否认的是…

2. A is too high a price to pay for B

A对于B来说是一个巨大的代价

The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.

四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路

(一)讨论型discuss

题目表述：

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点

例如:题目1

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

题目2：