2008-2010年上海高考英语试题考点归纳

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2008年高考英语试题分类解析形容词与副词

形容词与副词1.【2008上海】In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么高，但是东京的交通更有秩序。

语境表明：两者比较用比较级。

Organized安排有序的，有组织的This article is well-organized. 这篇文章组织得很好。

Farming in the village is more organized now. 村里的耕种现在更有组织了。

2.【2008上海春】Those who have ______ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级修饰。

句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。

根据句中信息“than sense”可知，空格处需用比较级。

Have sense3.【2008上海春】Food safety is ______ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally【答案】A【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。

【解析】highly非常, 很。

句意：食品安全非常重要，困此政府不遗余力防止食品污染。

reasonably合理地，有理性地，相当地，适度地；strongly强有力地，强大地，坚固地, 牢固地；naturally天生地, 天然地，自然地，都不符合句意。

2010届高三英语高考总复习重点解析及习题

2010高考英语总复习资料重点讲解一、完型填空二、2010高考英语词汇370题详解三、英语作文高分秘诀四、单项选择五、55组极易拼错的单词一、完型填空1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。

完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

[教学]20082010上海高考英语语法考点回结【附：19992009上海高考英语语法真题汇总】

2008-2010年上海高考英语语法分类归纳附：1999-2009语法真题一、动词（重点中的重点,,,,,共21题）,,,,,对近三年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式各一题。

（2010年,,,,,7题）28.,,,,,Every,,,,,few,,,,,years,,,,,,the,,,,,coal,,,,,workers,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,their,,,,,lungs,,,,,X-rayed,,,,,to,,,,,ensure,,,,,th eir,,,,,health.（时态）A.,,,,,are,,,,,having,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,have,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,have,,,,,had,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,had,,,,,had 29.,,,,,---Sorry,,,,,,Professor,,,,,Smith.,,,,,I,,,,,didn't,,,,,finish,,,,,the, ,,,,assignment,,,,,yesterday.---Oh,,,,,,you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,have,,,,,done,,,,,it,,,,,as ,,,,,yesterday,,,,,was,,,,,the,,,,,deadline.（情态动词）A.,,,,,must,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,, ,,,mustn't,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,should,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,shouldn't 31.,,,,,The,,,,,church,,,,,tower,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,wi ll,,,,,be,,,,,open,,,,,to,,,,,tourists,,,,,soon.,,,,,The,,,,,work,,,,,is,,,,,al most,,,,,finished.（时态与语态）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,has,,,,,restored,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,has,,,,,b een,,,,,restored,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,is,,,,,restoring,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,is, ,,,,being,,,,,restored32.,,,,,I,,,,,had,,,,,great,,,,,difficulty,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,th e,,,,,suitable,,,,,food,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,menu,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,restaurant.（动名词）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,find,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,B.,,,,,found,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,, ,,to,,,,,find,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D .,,,,,finding33.,,,,,Lucy,,,,,has,,,,,a,,,,,great,,,,,sense,,,,,of,,,,,humor,,,,,and,,,,,alw ays,,,,,keeps,,,,,her,,,,,colleagues,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,with,,,, ,her,,,,,stories.（过去分词）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,amused,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,, ,amusing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,amuse,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,amused35.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,city,,,,,center,,,,,,we,,,,, saw,,,,,a,,,,,stone,,,,,statue,,,,,of,,,,,about,,,,,10,,,,,meters,,,,,in,,,,,he ight.A.,,,,,Approaching,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Approached,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,To,,,,,approach,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, To,,,,,be,,,,,approached（现在分词）40.,,,,,That,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,only,,,,,way,,,,,we,,,,,can,,,,,imagine,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,overuse,,,,,of,,,,,water,,,,,in,,,,,stu dents',,,,,bathrooms.,,,,,（不定式）A.,,,,,reducing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,to, ,,,,reduce,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,reduced,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,reduce（2009年,,,,,7题）27.,,,,,It,,,,,______,,,,,have,,,,,been,,,,,Tom,,,,,that,,,,,parked,,,,,the,,,,,car,,,,,here,,,,,,as,,,,,he,,,,,is,,,,,t he,,,,,only,,,,,one,,,,,with,,,,,a,,,,,car.,,,,,(情态动词)A.,,,,,mayB.,,,,,canC.,,,,,mustD.,,,,,should29.,,,,,Mary,,,,,went,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,box,,,,,office,,,,,at,,,,,lunch,,,,,time,,,,,,but,,,,,all,,,,,the,,,,,tickets,,,, ,______,,,,,out.,,,,,(时态)A.,,,,,would,,,,,sellB.,,,,,had,,,,,soldC.,,,,,have,,,,,soldD.,,,,,was,,,,,selling31.,,,,,A,,,,,small,,,,,plane,,,,,crashed,,,,,into,,,,,a,,,,,hillside,,,,,five,,,,,miles,,,,,east,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,city ,,,,,,_____,,,,,all,,,,,four,,,,,people,,,,,on,,,,,board.,,,,,(现在分词)A.,,,,,killedB.,,,,,killingC.,,,,,killsD.,,,,,to,,,,,kill33.,,,,,With,,,,,the,,,,,government’s,,,,,aid,,,,,,those,,,,,______,,,,,by,,,,,the,,,,,earthquake,,,,,have,,,,,m oved,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,new,,,,,settlements.,,,,,(过去分词)A.,,,,,affectB.,,,,,affectingC.,,,,,affectedD.,,,,,were,,,,,affected35.,,,,,Bill,,,,,suggested,,,,,______,,,,,a,,,,,meeting,,,,,on,,,,,what,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,for,,,,,the,,,,,Shanghai, ,,,,Expo,,,,,during,,,,,the,,,,,vacation.,,,,,(动名词)A.,,,,,having,,,,,heldB.,,,,,to,,,,,holdC.,,,,,holdingD.,,,,,hold36.,,,,,During,,,,,the,,,,,period,,,,,of,,,,,recent,,,,,terrorist,,,,,activities,,,,,,people,,,,,_______,,,,,not,,,,, to,,,,,touch,,,,,any,,,,,unattended,,,,,bag.,,,,,(时态与语态)A.,,,,,had,,,,,always,,,,,been,,,,,warnedB.,,,,,were,,,,,always,,,,,being,,,,,warnedC.,,,,,are,,,,,always,,,,,warningD.,,,,,always,,,,,warned39.,,,,,David,,,,,threatened,,,,,______,,,,,his,,,,,neighbor,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,police,,,,,if,,,,,the,,,,,damages, ,,,,were,,,,,not,,,,,paid.,,,,,(不定式)A.,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,reportedB.,,,,,reportingC.,,,,,to,,,,,reportD.,,,,,having,,,,,reported （2008年,,,,,7题）28.,,,,,—,,,,,Do,,,,,you,,,,,know,,,,,if,,,,,Terry,,,,,will,,,,,go,,,,,camping,,,,,this,,,,,weekend?,,,,,—Terry?,,,,,Never!,,,,,She,,,,,______tents,,,,,and,,,,,fresh,,,,,air!,,,,,（时态）A.,,,,,has,,,,,hated,,,,,B.,,,,,hated,,,,,C.,,,,,will,,,,,hate,,,,,D.,,,,,bates29.,,,,,According,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,air,,,,,traffic,,,,,rules,,,,,,you,,,,,______switch,,,,,off,,,,,your,,,,,mobil e,,,,,phone,,,,,before,,,,,bearding.,,,,,（情态动词）A.,,,,,may,,,,,B.,,,,,canC.,,,,,would,,,,,D.,,,,,should30.,,,,,My,,,,,sister,,,,,,an,,,,,inexperienced,,,,,rider,,,,,,was,,,,,found,,,,,sitting,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,bicycle,,, ,,______to,,,,,balance,,,,,it.（现在分词短语,,,,,表伴随状况）A.,,,,,having,,,,,tried,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,trying,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,try,,,,,D.,,,,,tried32.,,,,,In,,,,,recent,,,,,years,,,,,many,,,,,football,,,,,clubs,,,,,______as,,,,,business,,,,,to,,,,,make,,,,,a,,,, ,profit.,,,,,（时态与语态）A.,,,,,have,,,,,run,,,,,B.,,,,,have,,,,,been,,,,,run,,,,, C,,,,,had,,,,,been,,,,,run,,,,,D.,,,,,will,,,,,run33.,,,,,If,,,,,there's,,,,,a,,,,,lot,,,,,of,,,,,work______,,,,,,I'm,,,,,happy,,,,,to,,,,,just,,,,,keep,,,,,on,,,,,until,, ,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,finished.,,,,,（不定式,,,,,作后置定语）A.,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,B.,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,doing,,,,,C.,,,,,done,,,,,D.,,,,,doing35.,,,,,Something,,,,,as,,,,,simple,,,,,as,,,,,______some,,,,,cold,,,,,water,,,,,may,,,,,clear,,,,,your,,,,,mi nd,,,,,and,,,,,relieve,,,,,pressure.,,,,,（动名词短语,,,,,作主语）A.,,,,,to,,,,,drink,,,,,B.,,,,,drinking,,,,,C,,,,,to,,,,,be,,,,,drinking,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,drunk37.,,,,,Ideally,,,,,______for,,,,,Broadway,,,,,theatres,,,,,and,,,,,Firth,,,,,Avenue,,,,,,the,,,,,New,,,,,York, ,,,,Park,,,,,hotel,,,,,is,,,,,a,,,,,favourite,,,,,with,,,,,many,,,,,guests.,,,,,（过去分词短语,,,,,作原因状语）A.,,,,,locating,,,,,B.,,,,,being,,,,,located,,,,,C.,,,,,having,,,,,been,,,,,located,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,located二、介词（共3题,,,,,每年考1题）25.,,,,,Sean,,,,,has,,,,,formed,,,,,the,,,,,habit,,,,,of,,,,,jogging,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,tree-lined,,,,,avenue,,,,,for,,,,,two,,,,,hours ,,,,,every,,,,,day.（10年,,,,,地点）A.,,,,,between,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,along,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,below,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,with25.,,,,,Four,,,,,Chinese,,,,,models,,,,,were,,,,,______,,,,,the,,,,,14,,,,,people,,,,,awarded,,,,,prizes,,,,,o n,,,,,Friday,,,,,at,,,,,the,,,,,World,,,,,Supermodel,,,,,Competition.（09年,,,,,范围,,,,,）A.,,,,,amongB.,,,,,betweenC.,,,,,alongD.,,,,,beside25.,,,,,The,,,,,two,,,,,sportsmen,,,,,congratulated,,,,,each,,,,,other,,,,,______,,,,,winning,,,,,the,,,,,mat ch,,,,,by,,,,,shaking,,,,,hands.（08年,,,,,搭配中的介词,,,,,）A.,,,,,with,,,,,B.,,,,,on,,,,,C.,,,,,in,,,,,D.,,,,,to三、代词（共3题,,,,,每年考1题）27.,,,,,If,,,,,our,,,,,parents,,,,,do,,,,,everything,,,,,for,,,,,us,,,,,childre n,,,,,,we,,,,,won't,,,,,learn,,,,,to,,,,,depend,,,,,on,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,（10年,,,,,反身代词）A.,,,,,themselves,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,them,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,us,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,ourselves26.,,,,,–Wow!,,,,,You’ve,,,,,got,,,,,so,,,,,many,,,,,clothes.--But,,,,,_____,,,,,of,,,,,them,,,,,are,,,,,in,,,,,fashion,,,,,now.（09年,,,,,不定代词）A.,,,,,all,,,,,B.,,,,,bothC.,,,,,neitherD.,,,,,none26.,,,,,—,,,,,Do,,,,,you,,,,,want,,,,,tea,,,,,or,,,,,coffee?,,,,,—______.,,,,,I,,,,,really,,,,,don't,,,,,mind.,,,,,（08年,,,,,不定代词）A.,,,,,None,,,,,B.,,,,,Neither,,,,,C.,,,,,Either,,,,,D.,,,,,All四、搭配（共4题）26.,,,,,It,,,,,took,,,,,us,,,,,quite,,,,,a,,,,,long,,,,,time,,,,,to,,,,,get,,,, ,to,,,,,the,,,,,amusement,,,,,park.,,,,,It,,,,,was,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,journey.（10年,,,,,复合/合成形容词）A.,,,,,three,,,,,hour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,a,,,,,three-hours,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,a,,,,,three-hour,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,three,,,,,hours30.,,,,,In,,,,,ancient,,,,,times,,,,,,people,,,,,rarely,,,,,travelled,,,,,long,,,,,distances,,,,,and,,,,,most,,,,,farmers,,,,,only,,,,,travelled,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the,,,,,local,,,,,market.,,,,,（10年,,,,,句意）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,longer,,,,,than,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,more, ,,,,than,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,as,,,,,much,,, ,,as,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,as,,,,,far,,,,,as 28.,,,,,The,,,,,Great,,,,,Wall,,,,,is,,,,,_______,,,,,tourist,,,,,attraction,,,,,that,,,,,millions,,,,,of,,,,,people ,,,,,pour,,,,,in,,,,,every,,,,,year.（09年,,,,,语法,,,,,such/so…that句型）A.,,,,,so,,,,,a,,,,,well-k nownB.,,,,,a,,,,,so,,,,,well-knownC.,,,,,such,,,,,well-known,,,,,aD.,,,,,such,,,,,a,,,,,well-known27.,,,,,In,,,,,my,,,,,view,,,,,,London's,,,,,not,,,,,as,,,,,expensive,,,,,in,,,,,price,,,,,as,,,,,Tokyo,,,,,but,,,,,T okyo,,,,,is,,,,,______in,,,,,traffic.（08年,,,,,形容词比较级,,,,,）A.,,,,,the,,,,,most,,,,,organized,,,,,B.,,,,,more,,,,,organizedC.,,,,,so,,,,,organized,,,,,as,,,,,D.,,,,,as,,,,,organized,,,,,as五、从句（重点中的重点,,,,,共14题,,,,,重在考查连接词）1、状语从句（共5题）34.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you,,,,,may,,,,,have,,,,,,you,,,,,sh ould,,,,,gather,,,,,your,,,,,courage,,,,,to,,,,,face,,,,,the,,,,,challenge.（10年,,,,,让步状语从句）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,However,,,,,a,,,,,serious,,,,,problem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,What,,,,,a,,,,,serious ,,,,,problemC.,,,,,However,,,,,serious,,,,,a,,,,,problem,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,What,,,,,serious,,,,,a,,,,,problem 39.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,our,,,,,manager,,,,,objects,,,, ,to,,,,,Tom's,,,,,joining,,,,,the,,,,,club,,,,,,we,,,,,shall,,,,,accept,,,,,him ,,,,,as,,,,,a,,,,,member.,,,,,(10年,,,,,条件状语从句)A.,,,,,Until,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Unless,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,If ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,D.,,,,,After32.,,,,,You,,,,,can’t,,,,,borrow,,,,,books,,,,,from,,,,,the,,,,,school,,,,,library,,,,,_______,,,,,you,,,,,get,,,, ,your,,,,,student,,,,,card.（09,,,,,时间状语）A.,,,,,beforeB.,,,,,ifC.,,,,,while,,,,,D.,,,,,as31.,,,,,—,,,,,Are,,,,,you,,,,,ready,,,,,for,,,,,Spain?—,,,,,Yes.,,,,,1,,,,,want,,,,,the,,,,,girls,,,,,to,,,,,experience,,,,,that,,,,,______they,,,,,are,,,,,young.,,, ,,（08,,,,,时间状语从句）A.,,,,,while,,,,,B.,,,,,until,,,,,C.,,,,,if,,,,,D.,,,,,before40.,,,,,______well,,,,,prepared,,,,,you,,,,,are,,,,,,you,,,,,still,,,,,need,,,,,a,,,,,lot,,,,,of,,,,,luck,,,,,in,,,,,m ountain,,,,,climbing.,,,,,（08,,,,,让步状语从句）A.,,,,,However,,,,,B.,,,,,Whatever,,,,,C.,,,,,No,,,,,matter,,,,,D.,,,,,Although2、名词性从句（共6题）36.,,,,,One,,,,,reason,,,,,for,,,,,her,,,,,preference,,,,,for,,,,,city,,,,,life ,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,she,,,,,can,,,,,have,,,,,easy,,, ,,access,,,,,to,,,,,places,,,,,like,,,,,shops,,,,,and,,,,,restaurants.（10年,,,,,表语从句）A.,,,,,that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,ho w,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,w hat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,why 37.,,,,,When,,,,,changing,,,,,lanes,,,,,,a,,,,,driver,,,,,should,,,,,use,,,,,hi s,,,,,turning,,,,,signal,,,,,to,,,,,let,,,,,other,,,,,drivers,,,,,know,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.（10年,,,,,宾语从句）,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,A.,,,,,he,,,,,is,,,,,entering,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,, ,he,,,,,is,,,,,enteringC.,,,,,is,,,,,he,,,,,entering,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,which,,,,,lane,,,,,is,,,,,he,,,,,e ntering37.,,,,,It,,,,,is,,,,,not,,,,,immediately,,,,,clear,,,,,_______,,,,,the,,,,,financial,,,,,crisis,,,,,will,,,,,soon,,,,, be,,,,,over.（09年,,,,,主语从句）A.,,,,,sinceB.,,,,,whatC.,,,,,whenD.,,,,,whether40.,,,,,As,,,,,a,,,,,new,,,,,diplomat,,,,,,he,,,,,often,,,,,thinks,,,,,of,,,,,______,,,,,he,,,,,can,,,,,react,,,,,mo re,,,,,appropriately,,,,,on,,,,,such,,,,,occasions.（09年,,,,,宾语从句）A.,,,,,whatB.,,,,,whichC.,,,,,thatD.,,,,,how34.,,,,,As,,,,,his,,,,,best,,,,,friend.,,,,,I,,,,,can,,,,,make,,,,,accurate,,,,,guesses,,,,,about,,,,,______he,,,,, will,,,,,do,,,,,or,,,,,think.,,,,,（08年,,,,,宾语从句）A.,,,,,what,,,,,B.,,,,,which,,,,,C.,,,,,whom,,,,,D.,,,,,that36.,,,,,It,,,,,has,,,,,been,,,,,proved,,,,,______eating,,,,,vegetables,,,,,in,,,,,childhood,,,,,helps,,,,,to,,,,,p rotect,,,,,you,,,,,against,,,,,serious,,,,,illnesses,,,,,in,,,,,later,,,,,life.,,,,,（08年,,,,,主语从句）A.,,,,,if,,,,,B.,,,,,because,,,,,C.,,,,,when,,,,,D.,,,,,that3、定语从句（共3题）38.,,,,,Wind,,,,,power,,,,,is,,,,,an,,,,,ancient,,,,,source,,,,,of,,,,,energy,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,we,,,,,may,,,,,return,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,, near,,,,,future.（10年,,,,,介词+关系代词）A.,,,,,on,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,by,,,,,w hich,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,which,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,from,,,,,which 34.,,,,,Mozart’s,,,,,birthplace,,,,,and,,,,,the,,,,,house,,,,,______,,,,,he,,,,,composed,,,,,“The,,,,,Magic,, ,,,Flute”,,,,,are,,,,,both,,,,,museums,,,,,now.（09年,,,,,关系副词）A.,,,,,whereB.,,,,,whenC.,,,,,thereD.,,,,,which38.,,,,,We,,,,,went,,,,,through,,,,,a,,,,,period,,,,,______communications,,,,,were,,,,,very,,,,,difficult,,,, ,in,,,,,the,,,,,rural,,,,,areas.（08年,,,,,介词+关系代词）A.,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,whose,,,,,C.,,,,,in,,,,,which,,,,,D.,,,,,with,,,,,which六、反意疑问句（共1题）30.,,,,,Sally’s,,,,,never,,,,,seen,,,,,a,,,,,play,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,Shanghai,,,,,Grand,,,,,Theatre,,,,,,______?（09年,,,,,前否定后肯定）A.,,,,,hasn’t,,,,,sheB.,,,,,has,,,,,sheC.,,,,,isn’t,,,,,sheD.,,,,,is,,,,,she七、倒装（共2题）38.,,,,,Hearing,,,,,the,,,,,dog,,,,,barking,,,,,fiercely,,,,,,away,,,,,______.（09年,,,,,全部倒装）A.,,,,,fleeing,,,,,the,,,,, thiefB.was,,,,,fleeing,,,,,the,,,,,thiefC.the,,,,,thief,,,,,was,,,,,fleeingD.,,,,,fled,,,,,the,,,,,thief39.,,,,,So,,,,,much,,,,,of,,,,,interest,,,,,______that,,,,,most,,,,,visitors,,,,,simply,,,,,run,,,,,out,,,,,of,,,,,ti me,,,,,before,,,,,seeing,,,,,it,,,,,all.(08,,,,,部分倒装)A.,,,,,offers,,,,,Beijing,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Beijing,,,,,offersC.,,,,,does,,,,,Beijing,,,,,offer,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Beijing,,,,,does,,,,,offer1999-2009：21,,,,,The,,,,,news,,,,,that,,,,,they,,,,,failed,,,,,their,,,,,driving,,,,,test,,,,,discouraged,,,,,him,,,,,,___?A.,,,,,did,,,,,they,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,didn't,,,,,they,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,did,,,,,it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,didn't,,,,,it22.,,,,,They,,,,,are,,,,,not,,,,,very,,,,,good,,,,,,but,,,,,we,,,,,like___.A.,,,,,anyway,,,,,to,,,,,play,,,,,basketball,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,to,,,,,play,,,,,basketb all,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,anywayC.,,,,,to,,,,,play,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,basketball,,,,,anyway,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,with,,,,,them,,,,,to,,,, ,play,,,,,basketball,,,,,anyway23.,,,,,My,,,,,sister,,,,,met,,,,,him,,,,,at,,,,,the,,,,,Grand,,,,,Theatre,,,,,yesterday,,,,,afternoon,,,,,,so,,,,,h e,,,,,___,,,,,your,,,,,lecture.A.,,,,,couldn't,,,,,have,,,,,attended,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,needn't,,,,,have,,,,,attendedC.,,,,,mustn't,,,,,have,,,,,attended,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,shouldn't,,,,,have,,,,,attended24.,,,,,My,,,,,uncle,,,,,___,,,,,until,,,,,he,,,,,was,,,,,forty-five.A.,,,,,married,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,didn't,,,,,marriedC.,,,,,was,,,,,not,,,,,marrying,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,would,,,,,marry25.,,,,,Not,,,,,a,,,,,single,,,,,song,,,,,___,,,,,at,,,,,yesterday's,,,,,party.A.,,,,,she,,,,,sang,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,sang,,,,,she,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,did,,,,,she,,,,,sing,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,she,,,,,did,,,,,sing26.,,,,,___,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,land,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,district,,,,,___,,,,,covered,,,,,with,,,,,trees,,,,,and,,,,,gras s.A.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifth,,,,,…,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifth,,,,,…,,,,,areC.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifths,,,,,…,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Two,,,,,fifths,,,,,…,,,,,are27.,,,,,___,,,,,she,,,,,couldn't,,,,,understand,,,,,was,,,,,___,,,,,fewer,,,,,and,,,,,fewer,,,,,students,,,,,sho wed,,,,,interest,,,,,in,,,,,her,,,,,lessons.A.,,,,,What,,,,,…,,,,,why,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,That,,,,,…,,,,,whatC.,,,,,What,,,,,…,,,,,because,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Why,,,,,…,,,,,that28.,,,,,Recently,,,,,I,,,,,bought,,,,,an,,,,,ancient,,,,,vase,,,,,,___,,,,,was,,,,,very,,,,,reasonable.A.,,,,,which,,,,,price,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,the,,,,,price,,,,,of,,,,,whichC.,,,,,its,,,,,price,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,the,,,,,price,,,,,of,,,,,those29.,,,,,Someone,,,,,is,,,,,ringing,,,,,the,,,,,doorbell.,,,,,Go,,,,,and,,,,,see,,,,,___.A.,,,,,who,,,,,is,,,,,he,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,who,,,,,he,,,,,is,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,who,,,,,is,,,,,it,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,who,,,,,it,,,,,is30.,,,,,She,,,,,found,,,,,her,,,,,calculator,,,,,___,,,,,she,,,,,lost,,,,,it.A.,,,,,where,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,when,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,in,,,,,which,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D., ,,,,that31.,,,,,He,,,,,sent,,,,,me,,,,,an,,,,,e-mail,,,,,,___,,,,,to,,,,,get,,,,,further,,,,,information.A.,,,,,hoped,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,hoping,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,to,,,,,hope,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D,, ,,,hope32.,,,,,I,,,,,know,,,,,nothing,,,,,about,,,,,the,,,,,young,,,,,lady,,,,,___,,,,,she,,,,,is,,,,,from,,,,,Beijing.A.,,,,,except,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,except,,,,,for,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,except,,,,,that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,besides33.,,,,,What,,,,,he,,,,,has,,,,,down,,,,,is,,,,,far,,,,,from,,,,,___.A.,,,,,satisfactory,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,satisfied,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,satisfaction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,D,,,,,satisfy34.,,,,,You're,,,,,standing,,,,,too,,,,,near,,,,,the,,,,,camera.,,,,,Can,,,,,you,,,,,move,,,,,___?A.,,,,,a,,,,,bit,,,,,far,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,a,,,,,little,,,,,farther,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,a,,,,,bit,,,,,of,, ,,,farther,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,a,,,,,little,,,,,far35.,,,,,Greenland,,,,,,___,,,,,island,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,,world,,,,,,covers,,,,,over,,,,,two,,,,,million,,,,,square, ,,,,kilometres.A.,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,largest,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,that,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,largestC.,,,,,is,,,,,the,,,,,largest,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,the,,,,,largest36.,,,,,If,,,,,only,,,,,he,,,,,___,,,,,quietly,,,,,as,,,,,the,,,,,doctor,,,,,instructed,,,,,,he,,,,,wouldn't,,,,,suffer, ,,,,so,,,,,much,,,,,now.A.,,,,,lies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,lay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,had,,,,,lain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,shouldn't,,,,,lie37.,,,,,in,,,,,1636,,,,,,Harvard,,,,,is,,,,,one,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,most,,,,,famous,,,,,universities,,,,,in,,,,,the,,,,, United,,,,,States.A.,,,,,Being,,,,,founded,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,It,,,,,was,,,,,founded,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,Founde d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Founding38.,,,,,An,,,,,awful,,,,,accident,,,,,___,,,,,,however,,,,,,occur,,,,,the,,,,,other,,,,,day.A.,,,,,does,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,did,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,has,,,,,to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,had, ,,,,to39.,,,,,The,,,,,___,,,,,boy,,,,,was,,,,,last,,,,,seen,,,,,___,,,,,near,,,,,the,,,,,East,,,,,Lake.A.,,,,,missing,,,,,…,,,,,playing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,missing,,,,,…,,,,,playC.,,,,,missed,,,,,…,,,,,played,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,missed,,,,,…,,,,,to,,,,,play40.,,,,,Tony,,,,,was,,,,,very,,,,,unhappy,,,,,for,,,,,___,,,,,to,,,,,the,,,,,party.A.,,,,,having,,,,,not,,,,,been,,,,,invited,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,not,,,,,having,,,,,invited C,,,,,having,,,,,not,,,,,invited,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,not,,,,,having,,,,,been,,,,,invited 41,,,,,---,,,,,Shall,,,,,I,,,,,help,,,,,you,,,,,with,,,,,that,,,,,suitcase?---,,,,,___.A.,,,,,It's,,,,,all,,,,,right,,,,,,thanks.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Yes,,,,,,go,,,,,ahead,,,,,please.C.,,,,,I,,,,,don't,,,,,want,,,,,to,,,,,trouble,,,,,you,,,,,too,,,,,much.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,No,,,,,,please,, ,,,don't,,,,,do,,,,,it.42,,,,,---,,,,,You've,,,,,given,,,,,us,,,,,a,,,,,wonderful,,,,,Chinese,,,,,dinner,,,,,,Mrs.,,,,,Wang.---,,,,,____.A.,,,,,Oh,,,,,,I'm,,,,,afraid,,,,,I,,,,,didn't,,,,,cook,,,,,very,,,,,well.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,I'm,,,,,glad,,,,, you,,,,,enjoyed,,,,,itC.,,,,,Come,,,,,again,,,,,when,,,,,you,,,,,are,,,,,free.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,it's,,,,,not,,,,,necessary,,,,, for,,,,,you,,,,,to,,,,,say,,,,,so43,,,,,---do,,,,,you,,,,,mind,,,,,if,,,,,I,,,,,keep,,,,,pets,,,,,in,,,,,this,,,,,building?---____.A.,,,,,I'd,,,,,rather,,,,,you,,,,,didn't,,,,,,actually.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Of,,,,,course,,,,,not,,,,,,it's,,,,,n ot,,,,,allowed,,,,,there.C.,,,,,Great!,,,,,I,,,,,love,,,,,pets.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,No,,,,,,you,,,,,can't.44---I,,,,,don't,,,,,have,,,,,any,,,,,change,,,,,with,,,,,me.,,,,,Will,,,,,you,,,,,pay,,,,,the,,,,,fare,,,,,for,,,,,m e?---____.A.,,,,,That's,,,,,fine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Nothing,,,,,seriousC.,,,,,Never,,,,,mind,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,No,,,,,problem45,,,,,---I,,,,,didn't,,,,,know,,,,,this,,,,,was,,,,,a,,,,,one-way,,,,,street,,,,,,officer.---____.A.,,,,,That's,,,,,all,,,,,right,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,I,,,,,don't,,,,,believe,,,,,youC.,,,,,How,,,,,dare,,,,,you,,,,,say,,,,,that,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,Sorry,,,,,,but,,,,,that's,,,,,no,,,,,excuse46.,,,,,The,,,,,lion,,,,,is,,,,,considered,,,,,the,,,,,king,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,forest,,,,,as,,,,,it,,,,,is,,,,,a(n)____,,, ,,of,,,,,courage,,,,,and,,,,,power.A.,,,,,example,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,sign,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,mark,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,sy mbol47.,,,,,We,,,,,volunteered,,,,,to,,,,,collect,,,,,money,,,,,to,,,,,help,,,,,the,,,,,____,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,earthquake.A.,,,,,victims,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,folks,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,fellows,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, villagers48,,,,,If,,,,,you,,,,,don't,,,,,take,,,,,away,,,,,all,,,,,your,,,,,things,,,,,from,,,,,the,,,,,desk,,,,,,there,,,,,won' t,,,,,be,,,,,enough____for,,,,,my,,,,,stationery.A.,,,,,area,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,place,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,room,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,surfa ce49.,,,,,It,,,,,is,,,,,widely,,,,,accepted,,,,,that,,,,,young,,,,,babies,,,,,learn,,,,,to,,,,,do,,,,,things,,,,,becaus e,,,,,certain,,,,,acts,,,,,lead,,,,,to,,,,,____.A.,,,,,reward,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,prizes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,awards,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, results50.,,,,,I,,,,,wrote,,,,,him,,,,,a,,,,,letter,,,,,to,,,,,show,,,,,my____,,,,,of,,,,,his,,,,,thoughtfulness.A.,,,,,achievement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,agreement,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,attention,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,appreciation51,,,,,One,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,advantages,,,,,of,,,,,living,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,top,,,,,of,,,,,the,,,,,floor,,,,,of,,,,,a,,, ,,highrise,,,,,is,,,,,that,,,,,you,,,,,can,,,,,get,,,,,a,,,,,good,,,,,___.A.,,,,,sight,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,scene,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,view,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,look52.,,,,,---Excuse,,,,,me,,,,,,may,,,,,I,,,,,ask,,,,,you,,,,,some,,,,,questions?---Sorry,,,,,,I'm,,,,,too,,,,,busy,,,,,and,,,,,haven't,,,,,a,,,,,minute,,,,,to,,,,,____.A.,,,,,spend,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,spare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,share,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,stop53.,,,,,Although,,,,,the,,,,,working,,,,,mother,,,,,is,,,,,very,,,,,busy,,,,,,she,,,,,still____,,,,,a,,,,,lot,,,,,of,, ,,,time,,,,,to,,,,,her,,,,,children.A.,,,,,devotes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,spends,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,offers,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,, provides54.,,,,,When,,,,,I,,,,,opened,,,,,the,,,,,door,,,,,,a,,,,,parcel,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,floor,,,,,____my,,,,,eye.A.,,,,,met,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,caught,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,drew,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,attra cted55.,,,,,After,,,,,the,,,,,president,,,,,made,,,,,an,,,,,official,,,,,announcement,,,,,,she,,,,,expressed,,,,,her, ,,,,____opinion.A.,,,,,personal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,private,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,single,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,, ,,individual56.,,,,,Alice,,,,,laid,,,,,her,,,,,baby,,,,,on,,,,,the,,,,,sofa____,,,,,and,,,,,wrapped,,,,,it,,,,,with,,,,,a,,,,,bla nket.A.,,,,,silently,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,tenderly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,friendly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D., ,,,,comfortably57.,,,,,Fred,,,,,is,,,,,second,,,,,to,,,,,none,,,,,in,,,,,maths,,,,,in,,,,,our,,,,,class,,,,,,but,,,,,believe,,,,,it,,,,,o r,,,,,not,,,,,,he,,,,,____passed,,,,,the,,,,,last,,,,,exam.A.,,,,,easily,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,hardly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,actually,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,,,,,s uccessfully58.,,,,,Our,,,,,bodies,,,,,are,,,,,strengthened,,,,,by,,,,,taking,,,,,exercises.,,,,,_____,,,,,,our,,,,,minds,,,,, are,,,,,developed,,,,,by,,,,,learning.A.,,,,,Probably,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,,,,,Likely,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,C.,,,,,Similarly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D .,,,,,Generally59.,,,,,He,,,,,holds,,,,,an,,,,,important,,,,,position,,,,,in,,,,,that,,,,,company;,,,,,______,,,,,,I,,,,,don't,,,,,。

2008上海高考真题英语(word解析)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesn't play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil marketC. At a science museum.D. At a gallery.4. A. Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood.C. Go to the bookstore.D. Take a walk.5. A. A. taxi driver. B. A passenger.C. A car cleaner.D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. She'll present her work to the man.C. She'd like to invite the man for lunch.D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didn't need to be painted. B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Worried. B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Juana's reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Juana's dishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juana's waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don't touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don't take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don't leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Don't transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide's interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to26. — Do you want tea or coffee? —______. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is______ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She______ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates29. According to the air traffic rules, you______ switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle______ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried31. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that______ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before32. In recent years many football clubs______ as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about______ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that35. Something as simple as______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk36. It has been proved______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that37. Ideally______ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the AVw York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located38. We went through a period______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which39. So much of interest______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. AlthoughSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that thereFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a41 voce in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) 42 Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year 44 (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold a government office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, he never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be 46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system 47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the 48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which 49 African-Americans the right to vote.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children 54 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout 56 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 57 As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured 59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60_this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better 62 They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to 63 , themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.50. A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive 51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted 52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation 53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence 54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect 55. A. winning B. practicing C. fun D. sport 56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults 57. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely 58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible 59. A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all 60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with 61. A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance 62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions 63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy 64. A. bodyB. fameC. healthD. spiritSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)ASK LASKASYOU ’VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERSMy children go to a primary school where they are not allowed to play football inthe playground for fear that a child might be hurt. Besides, now theschool says there must be nohomework because the local secondary school can't keep up with the amount of homeworkgiven in the primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled DadIt can't if enough parents do something about it. It is not just schools. We live in a society which wishes to get ridof risk. However, schools should have a little common sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow upself-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain,loudly.I have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tellher to go easy. She just gets mad or bursts into tears. How can I make her understand she's beautiful the way she is.Plain MomYou can't. Your daughter is at the age when she's trying to look beautiful, trying on new masks. And if her friendsall dress up as she docs, you're in for an extra hard time. Support her and tell her she's beautiful — even if she looksridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容中心). Let her try various looks until she'scomfortable in her own skin.65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.B. The school is not sensible and confident.C. The children don't have enough time to do homework.D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.66. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter______.A. becomes madB. cries a lotC. spends much rime before the mirrorD. is not beautiful enough67. The solution to Plain Mom's problem is to______.A. make her daughter look less ridiculousB. let her daughter dress up like her friendsC. make her daughter go to a spa every weekD. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is(B)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well —she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through." she said. "After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life."Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm."The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay." said Zoe. "Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life, physically very tiring." she says. "In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners."Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing — watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, "It's one of the most moving experiences I've ever had. I could never go back to city life now."68. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a______ life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring69. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that______.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales more than London70. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome.B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring but rewarding.71. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.D. Kill two birds with one stone.(C)A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.University tuition fees (学费)are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average £31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than £ 10000. Average debts for graduates are £ 12，363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they arc to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15 from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.72. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue.73. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".A. to raise the student loansB. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuitionD. to lift the school building roofs74. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.A. are too young 10 be exposed 10 financial issuesB. should learn 10 manage their finances wellC- should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance75. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a required course at college.D. Young people should become responsible adults.(D)The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or S10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there's no case for the government to pay to put the world's dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond —which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather —can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.76. An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds77. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale78. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry wealB. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poorC. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.79. In the passage, the author calls on us to______.A. slow down but not to stop economic.B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood productsC. achieve economic growth and political stabilityD. act now so as to relieve the global food shortageSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra80.The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases. There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts) that trigger the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim. Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life- To be popular, you are supposed to eat, eat, eat.81. But in real life most people, if they keep consuming like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society — to stay slim and trim. Models in ads, even those shown earing fairy foods, are usually physically lit and quite thin. All of these pressures put teens in a terrible situation. The ".solution" that some teens choose is to deny themselves all the time so as to keep temptation away. Bui soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia or ballerina.82. Once an earing disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who's never suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. "It's simple — just tell them to eat more!" Unfortunately, it's not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and arc receiving physical care, nutritional therapy, and psychiatric care, many don't improve much.83. Our society's obsession with thinness, together with a constant emphasis on the theme that rich food means pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-denial on the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia — or both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight they lose, they are still too fat Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a healthy and realistic self-image. Don't compareyourself with the models and actors in the media. Set your sights more realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.84.Self-denial is the typical first step toward a caring disorder. Eventually, desires for what you've denied yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce self-control. The answer is not of course. 10 eat all the snacks and trace you fancy. But 10 avoid that first step that leads to overeating, strive for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research demonstrates that miss kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。

2008年上海高考英语试题（纯word版）

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( ( (上海卷上海卷上海卷) )英语语本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

分钟。

考生注意：1.答第I 卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、交验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和交验码。

铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和交验码。

2. 第I 卷（1-16小题和25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷一律不给分。

第I 卷中的第17-24小题和第II 卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。

分。

I. listening comprehension Part A: Short Conversation Directions: Directions: In In In Part Part Part A, A, A, you you you will will will hear hear hear ten ten ten short short short conversations conversations conversations between between between two two two speakers. speakers. speakers. At At At the the the end end end of of of each each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Coke. B. Coffee. C. Tea. D. Water. 2. A. At a restaurant. 2. A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio. B. At a studio. C. At a concert. D. At a theatre. 3. A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Depressed. 4. A. The Browns. B. The Browns ’ son. C. The postman. D. The neighbour. 5. A. 7:00. B. 7:10. C. 9:00. D. 9:10. 6. A. The ring is not hers. B. She doesn ’t have gold rings. C. She prefers gold to silver. D. She lost her silver ring. 7. A. The screen doesn ’t have to be cleaned. B. The keyboard also needs cleaning. C. The man shouldn ’t do the cleaning. D. There ’s not enough time to clean both. 8. A. The driver will stop the bus immediately. B. The guy by the door will help the woman. C. The woman should check the map. D. He will tell the woman when to get off. 9. A. She dislikes fireworks. B. She has plans for the evening. C. She doesn’t feel like going out. D. She has to get theatre tickets. 10. A. They can ’t see the stars clearly. B. They ’re not in the city tonight. C. They ’re looking at the stars from the city. D. They ’re talking about movie stars. Part B Passages Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. passages. The The The passages passages passages will will will be be be read read read twice, twice, twice, but but but the the the questions questions questions will will will be be be spoken spoken spoken only only only once. once. once. When When When you you you hear hear hear a a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. It can make her famous. B. It is easy and rewarding. C. It is dangerous but exciting. D. It has its moving moment. 12. A. Somebody was killed. B. Nobody was injured. C. Karen was physically hurt. D. Many buildings exploded. 13. A. A fierce war. B. A serious injury. C. A terrible explosion. D. A brave journalist. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report. 14. A. Internet use is increasing quickly in rural and urban areas. B. More and more rural residents have Internet access. C. People have a limited choice on Internet providers. D. City residents use the Internet frequently. 15. A. Over 2 million. 15. A. Over 2 million. B. Around 6 million. B. Around 6 million. C. 23 million. D. 17 million. 16. A. More girls have their own websites than boys. B. 1 in 4 kids have Internet access from home. C. Most kids think they get too little time online at school. D. Internet connection at home is quicker than that at school. Part C Longer Conversations Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Garden Restaurant Reservation Form Name: Jessica 17 Time: 9:00 p.m. 18 Number of people: Six. Phone Number: ___19_____ Special Request: ____20____ dishes. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. What is Harrods, the biggest department store in the UK. Famous for? Its 21 and Egyptian Hall. How do people feel when they are in the Egyptian Hall? They feel they are 22 . How does Harrods get most of its power? By producing 23 itself. How is the business during the January sales? How is the business during the January sales? There is an increase in There is an increase in 24 .. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. WORDS for each answer. Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape. A. on B. from C. by D. in 26. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 27. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 28. --- Did you tidy your room? --- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 29. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 31. --- How was the televised debate last night? --- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 32. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was! A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene 33. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’s voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded A. being persuaded persuading persuading C. to be persuaded C. to be persuaded D. to persuade D. to persuade 36. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 38. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if 39. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 40. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is ―programmed programmedǁǁ to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 41. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 42. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly 43. My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 44. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest III. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists Scientists have have have studied studied studied the the the reactions reactions reactions of of of men men men to to to one one one another another another during during during long long long submarine submarine submarine voyages. voyages. voyages. They They They have have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for for a a a long long long period, period, period, they they they begin begin begin to to to feel feel feel uneasy. uneasy. uneasy. Everyone Everyone Everyone has has has little little little habits habits habits of of of speaking speaking speaking and and and behaving behaving behaving that that that are are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 50 . Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable 51. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable 52. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure 53. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate 54. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promoting (B) One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe believe I I I have have have some some some idea idea idea of of of why why why the the the failure failure failure is is is so so so total. total. 55 the the faults faults faults already already already found found found out out out in in in the the the education education system system as as as a a a whole whole — such such as as as child-centred child-centred child-centred learning, learning, learning, the the the ――discovery discoveryǁǁ method, method, and and and the the the low low low expectations expectations expectations by by teachers of pupils — there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching. The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程课程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future. Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able groups groups are are 59 and and are are are bored bored bored while while while the the the least least least able able able are are are lost lost lost and and 60 bored. bored. Strangely Strangely Strangely enough, enough, enough, few few few head head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams. Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it, they do not practice it. Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need. 55. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of 56. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods 57. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature 58. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique 59. A. kept out B. turned down C. held back D. left behind 60. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly 61. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular 62. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless 63. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn 64. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharing IV IV. Reading Comprehension . Reading Comprehension Directions ：Read Read the the the following following following four four four passages. passages. passages. Each Each Each passage passage passage is is is followed followed followed by by by several several several questions questions questions or or or unfinished unfinished statements. statements. For For For each each each of of of them them them mere mere mere are are are four four four choices choices choices marked marked marked A, A, A, B, B, B, C C C and and and D. D. D. Choose Choose Choose the the the one one one mat mat mat fits fits fits best best according to me information given in me passage you have just read. (A) What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster? Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an ―Official Taste Tester Taste Testerǁǁ for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道味道). Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there there’’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this ―cool coolǁǁ field. In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, ―You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.ǁWhile the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. ―Tasting begins with the eyes,ǁ he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, ―Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?ǁ Next it ’s time to taste! Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy —working at one cool job. 65. What is John Harrison’s job? A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster. C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream manufacturer. 66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the ―cool fieldǁ, it is helpful to ______. A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjects C. have new ideas every day D. find out new flavors each day 67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream? A. He stirs the ice cream. B. He examines the color of the ice cream. C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D. He lets the ice cream warm up. 68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Tasting with Eyes B. Flavors of Ice Cream C. John Harrison’s Life D. One Cool Job (B) (You may read the questions first,) SCREENGRABS BBC1 PLANET EARTH 9AM Fresh Fresh Water Water provides provides an an an expensive expensive expensive subject subject subject for for for the the third programme in the BBCBBC’’s fascinating new natural-history series. Broadly, we investigate the worldworld’’s lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit inhabit them. them. them. Thus Thus Thus we we we visit visit visit the the the deepest deepest deepest lake lake lake on on on the the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. W e observe large colonies of Indian smooth-coated otters (above) looking around. A magical series which give us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit. BBC2 FAMILFAMILY GUY Y GUY 11.45PM Road Road to to to Europe. Europe. Europe. Without Without Without proper proper proper identification, identification, identification, Brain Brain ITV1 THA CHRISTIEAGA THA CHRISTIE’’S POIROT 9 PM Cards Cards on on on the the the Table. Table. Table. TonightTonightTonight’’s s mystery mystery mystery concerns concerns the death of one of the richest and most mysterious men, men, Mr Mr Mr Shaitana(Alexander Shaitana(Alexander Shaitana(Alexander Siddig Siddig Siddig ) ) ) who who who has has has a a fascination with crime. Shaitana hosts dinner and a game game of of of bridge bridge bridge in in in his his his apartment, apartment, apartment, but but but when when when the the time comes the first guests to take their leave, they discover discover that that that their their their host host host has has has been been been stabbed stabbed stabbed through through his heart. Channel 4 THE GAMES: LIVE 9 PM and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. They ’re wrong, and soon they ’re in Saudi Arabia (Brain: ―Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert.ǁ) at a beginning of a long trip home. For For the the the first first first time time time on on on Games, Games, Games, the the the men men men fight fight fight in in in a a Kendo Kendo Tournament, Tournament, Tournament, using using using 1.2m 1.2m 1.2m shinai shinai shinai (Bamboo (Bamboo swords). The woman compete in the cycling, racing racing wheel-to wheel-to wheel-to wheel wheel wheel on on on competition competition competition bikes bikes bikes with with no brakes. Plus other news the English Institute of sports in Sheffield. 69. The F resh Fresh Water series at 9 PM ________. at 9 PM ________. A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in them B. is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the world C. explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earth D. focuses on the deepest river on the planet 70. The phrase ―stow away ǁ most probably means ―__________________ǁǁ. A. hide secretly B. talk excitedly C. operate easily D. guide successfully 71. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie ’s novel will be shown on ______. A. BBC1 B. BBC2 C. ITV1 D. Channel 4 (C) Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week. The The bad bad bad news: news: news: Stamp Stamp Stamp prices prices prices are are are expected expected expected to to to rise rise rise 2 2 2 cents cents cents in in in May May May to to to 41 41 41 cents, cents, cents, the the the Postal Postal Postal Regulatory Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a ―forever stamp,ǁ it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences. Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, ―forever stamps ǁ will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up. The The new new new ――forever forever stamp stamp stampǁǁ is is the the the United United United States States States Postal Postal Postal Service Service Service’’s s (USPS) (USPS) (USPS) answer answer answer to to to the the the complaints complaints complaints about about frequent frequent rate rate rate increases. increases. increases. The The The May May May increases increases increases will will will be be be the the the fifth fifth fifth in in in a a a decade. decade. decade. Postal Postal Postal rates rates rates have have have risen risen risen because because because of of inflation (通货膨胀通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS. The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the ―forever stamp ǁ and the savings from not printing as as many many many 2-or-3-cent 2-or-3-cent 2-or-3-cent stamps. stamps. stamps. ――It It’’s s not not not your your your grandfather grandfather grandfather’’s s stamp,stamp,stamp,ǁǁ says says Mr. Mr. Mr. Saunders. Saunders. Saunders. ――It It could could could be be be your your great-grandchildren great-grandchildren’’s stamp.ǁ Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps. Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he ’s interested in the public ’s reaction. ―This is an entirely new class of stamps.ǁ Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he ’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich — the volume printed will be too large for collectors. ―We won ’t be able to send our kids to college on these,ǁ he says, laughing. The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission ’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps. 72. The main purpose of introducing a ―forever stamp ǁ is ______. A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or-3-cent stamps B. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailing C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates D. to compete with online bill paying 73. 73. By By By saying saying saying ――It It could could could be be be your your your great-grandchildren great-grandchildren great-grandchildren’’s s stamp stamp stampǁǁ, , Mr. Mr. Mr. Saunders Saunders Saunders means means means that that that forever forever forever stamps stamps ________. A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildren B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s hands C. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers D. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later 74. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward. B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps. C. The design of the ―forever stamp ǁ remains to be revealed. D. 2-or-3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future. 75. What can be concluded from the passage? A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes. B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps. C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps. D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps. (D) The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green green business business business that that that is is is certain certain certain to to to appeal appeal appeal to to to environmentally-aware environmentally-aware environmentally-aware music-lovers, music-lovers, music-lovers, a a a design design design student student student is is is to to receive receive financial financial financial support support support to to to produce produce produce eco-friendly eco-friendly eco-friendly tents tents tents made made made of of of cardboard cardboard cardboard that that that can can can be be be recycled recycled recycled after after after the the bands and the crowds have gone home. Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material material that that that can can can be be be recycled. recycled. recycled. And And And to to to cope cope cope with with with the the the British British British summer, summer, summer, the the the cardboard cardboard cardboard has has has been been been made made waterproof. Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs. The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business. To To raise raise raise money money money for for for the the the idea, idea, idea, he he he toured toured toured the the the City City City’’s s private private private companies companies companies which which which fund fund fund new new new business business business and and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint ’s directors and won their their support. support. support. Mint Mint Mint has has has committed committed committed around around £500,000 500,000 to to to MyHab MyHab MyHab and and and taken taken taken a a a share share share of of of 30 30 30 per per per cent cent cent in in in Mr. Mr. Dunlop Dunlop’’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year. Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics. For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior (外部的外部的) advertising space. The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonbury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious. 76. ―Eco-friendly tents ǁ in paragraph 1 refer to tents _______. A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief 77. Mr. Dunlop established his business ______. A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint B. with the approval of the City’s administration C. in partnership with a finance group D. with the help of a Japanese architect 78. It is implied in the passage that _______. A. the weather in the UK is changeable in summer B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users. 79. The passage is mainly concerned with ______. A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards C. an unusual success of a graduation project D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals (E) Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A —F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Do established musicians have a responsibility to guide and assist young up-and up-and––coming musicians? B. Did anyone promote your musical education when you were growing up? C. What kind of ―world music ǁ do you enjoy? D. What What’’s your comment on pop music? E. Does the contemporary music press give jazz the coverage it deserves? F. What What’’s wrong with the music on the radio? An interview with Wynton Marsalis, a noted jazz musician 80. There were the older jazz musicians who hung around our house when I was young. I saw how much they practiced, how serious they were about their art. I knew then I had to work just as hard if I wanted to succeed. Of course, my father inspired me a lot, and many teachers took the time to nurture my talent and the talents of other students in our school. 81. es. We Y es. We’’ve done such a poor job with music education because, as a society, we haven’t maintained the 。

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

第六单元单元备课一、单元内容本单元由《画家和牧童》、《我为你骄傲》、《三个儿子》、《玩具柜台前的孩子》和语文园地六组成。

会认47个生字，学会书写33个。

二、单元主题本组教材围绕“做品质优秀的好少年” 这个专题，选编了一些给人启迪，让人受益的古今故事。

单元导语为：从古到今，有许多品质优秀的人，有的人十分谦虚，有的人勇于承认自己的错误，有的人孝敬父母、关爱他人……我们要向他们学习，做品质优秀的好少年。

主题为：做品质优秀的好少年。

本组所选的四篇文章，寓优秀的思想品质教育于生动有趣、感人肺腑的故事之中，既有绘声绘色的人物语言、动作的描述，又有维妙维肖的人物心理的细腻刻画，没有任何空洞的说教。

所以，建议老师在教学中也不要给孩子们讲述空泛的道理，要领着他们正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，在读中认识生字，在读中积累语言，在读中发现主人公的优秀品质、感悟做人的道理。

让学生在阅读中识字，在阅读中感悟哲理，努力启发学生评价故事中的人与事，让他们懂得谦虚，勇于承认错误，孝敬父母及关爱他人这些优秀的品质，并愿意以故事中的人物为榜样，向他们学习，努力做一个德才兼备的好少年。

三、教材分析和教学建议1、《画家与牧童》是一个很优秀的古代历史人物故事，讲述了唐朝一位著名的画家戴嵩勇于承认错误，谦虚地向牧童学习。

“千教万教教人求真，千学万学学做真人。

”一个小牧童，竟然对着著名大画家戴嵩的画大喊：“画错啦，画错啦!”这胆量令人佩服。

教学这课时由于生字多，课文长，应让学生多读，多感悟。

教师可用一个问题来引领全文，“你佩服谁，为什么？”在学生感悟理解中，可以穿插渗透：要向戴嵩一样，无论多么有名，多么权威，也要虚心向他人学习；要向牧童一样，敢于提出意见，有胆识。

文中生字很多，也较难认记，一定要调动学生乐于识字的愿望，让其在语言环境中认记。

课后延伸可以让学生上网或看书找资料，了解更多以画动物闻名的画家。

2、《我为你骄傲》故事内容贴近儿童生活，是一个常会发生在孩子身上的故事，因此它的教育意义也就显得更为突出。

上海近十年高考语法真题考点-

近十年上海高考真题语法考点总结200925. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法，Four Chinese models是部分，the 14 people是整体，用among 可以表示部分与整体之间的关系。

26. －Wow! You‘ve got so many clothes.－But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法，从第一句话可知是指三者以上，第二句话转折说没有任何一件现在还流行，none指三者以上都不。

27. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】C。

【解析】从后句他是唯一有车的人可以知道这一定是汤姆停的车，语气绝对，肯定must。

28. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-knownD. such a well-known【答案】D。

【解析】考查such a +adj.+n的用法。

29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling【答案】B。

2008-2010年上海高考英语试题考点归纳

分析2008-2010年上海高考英语试题归纳英语高考考点一、动词（重点中的重点共21题）对近三年的上海高考英语试题进行分析，发现每年考察动词的试题均有7题，其中它们的分布为情态动词1题，动词时态1题，时态与语态的综合1题，非谓语动词4题，包括现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式各一题。

2008年上海高考英语试题及答案

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

高考英语考点总结附详解

高考英语知识点大总结单项填空《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》对英语语言知识部分的要求是：要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》）。

高考英语以考查语言运用为主，以考查语言知识为辅。

语言知识运用题包括语法词汇类单项填空题和完形填空题。

语法词汇类单项填空题强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用和对情景的理解，这类题主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达方式的掌握情况。

考点追踪通过对近年全国高考英语卷的追踪分析，可以将单项填空的主要考点归纳如下：★冠词冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。

★名词语境中名词词义的辨析、可数名词和不可数名词的辨别、抽象名词具体化以及单复数的变化规律。

★代词不定代词和替代词的用法、it的用法和人称代词宾格。

★形容词与副词形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级以及词义辨析。

★介词与连词常见的介词、连词的运用。

★时态和语态现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时和完成进行时等多种语态一起考查；通常以对话的形式出现，且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行考查的情况。

★情态动词情态动词的基本含义和用法、情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词+ have + v-ed”结构。

★虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句、名词性从句及其他虚拟语气结构中的用法。

★非谓语动词非谓语动词作宾补、非谓语动词作状语、非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

★复合句名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句★祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法★倒装语序和强调结构（1）倒装句结构和要求：以否定副词开头的句子要倒装；“so+助动词+主语”句型；“neither/nor+助动词+主语”句型；“there be+主语”句型；当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were或should等词时，如if 省略，则要将had, were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。

2008届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----选词填空--学生版(已校对)

II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a___41___voice in the year before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS)___42___Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a ___43___site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year___44___. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black___45___to bold a government office —as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be___46___taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system___47___up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the ___48___, housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution(美国宪法修正案), which___49___African-Americans the right to vote.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. contentsB. takingC. carefullyD. plasticE. packagingF. declinedG. freelyH. typicalI. contractsJ. registeredIf the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900___41___presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs（纪念品）. The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, ―We had a discussion about the importance of___42___,‖he recalls.‖ Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The on ly way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.‖He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical___43___include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used___44___forks. ―Special editions‖ are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.Mr Gignac denies___45___his customers for fools: ―They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.‖Some___46___customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has___47___a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He___48___to discuss his profit margins: ―It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.‖Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed___49___with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the___41___.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be___42___to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant___43___in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in___44___the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have___45___out a detailed record of the trees on a(n)___46___basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing___47___tons of wood each year.The scientists___48___the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had___49___from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as___41___as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide___42___resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is k nown as the ―lotus effect‖. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost___43___clean. By observing nature, scientists are___44___the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been___45___. Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special___46___on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been ___47___to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic___48___will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger___49___on our lives.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made___41___, the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told TheTimes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight___42___."There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a___43___to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale."He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek___44___to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and___45___are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is___46___to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government___47___suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not___48___, this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at___49___risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the___41___of our mother’s face well before we can recognize her body shape. It’s___42___how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to___43___such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes___44___for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in___45___a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from___46___in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been___47___thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but___48___involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a person’s face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex___49___is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time tocarefully plan menus for meals or read food ___41___ at the supermarket. Since you really___42___yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This iswhere a "choice architect" can help___43___some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choicearchitects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example,the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanutbutter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to___44___healthier lifestyles through laws for example,smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one thatencourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will bedesigns that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedomof choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with___45___hints from choice architects, whoaim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to ___46___foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how muchfat, sugar, and salt each product contains___47___by looking at the lights on the package. Agreen light ___48___that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that thecustomer should be___49___; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the threenutrients and should be eaten in ___50___. The customer is given important health information, butis still free to decide what to choose.II.Grammar and vocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential , or ___41___, customers. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial –based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with ___42___to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible ―strategic management environments.‖ These ___43___solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierarchies (等级制度) have flattened, or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been___44___by changes in workstation design. Offices and work spaces often are not___45___to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that___46___workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees’ ___47___to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often ___48___demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization). These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors(内饰) that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a company’s image and will enable employees to ___49___at their best.All these ___50___of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage--- the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Golden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to___41___ the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary___42___.More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is___43___design. Post-Modernist designers began to___44___with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen___45___such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is___46___. For example, think of a(n)___47___desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to___48___light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into___49___the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily___50___the toothpasteonto our brush.II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The iPhone X, Apple’s new smartphone, is equipped with facial recognition. ___31___, its scanner can unlock the system. It requires no buttons to pressed, being always ready to read to read your face. Android users can expect similar ___32___ as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be quick, easy and pretty ―cool‖ to use. However, as we grow ___33___ to the technology, we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk(乱穿马路). In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Governments, however, are not the only users of facial recognition. Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify ___34___shoplifters. One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.However, different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy. Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have ___35___ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is similarly ___36___, no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. ___37___ it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and ___38___ of privacy might be unavoidable.上海市2008届-2017届高考英语试卷题型分类专题汇编：选词填空As the smartphone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s ___39___ of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to we explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used. Facial recognition may well be ___40___. Its risks need not be!11。

英语单项选择题“考来考去”——2008年高考英语单项选择题诠释和归纳

、
沙里淘金也可以叫做排错法或排除法。这是一种 “ 底抽薪 ” 釜的做法。当你看到试题后，果不能立刻选出正确答案，可以利如你用所掌握的知识先排除一两个容易判断的错误选项，后逐一淘汰，步一步地将干然一扰选项排除掉，小范围，后得出正确答缩最案。
分析２００８年的高考题，找出解答单项选择
题的门径沙里淘金。层筛选层
一
该题也可以用排错法选出答案。四个从选项中可以排除Ｂ，，因为在主从复合句ＣＤ。中，件句是一般现在时，句要用一般将条主来时态。所以该题的答案是Ａ。
Ａ．ｏｔｒｗＴｈｏＣ．ｈｏｎｔＴｗｉｇ
ＢＴｒｗｎ．ｈｏＤ．ｅｎｈｏｎＢｉｇｔｒｗ
在做单项填空题时。时排除了一个或有二个选项后。还剩下三个或两个备选答案，，、一、 —
该题一开始无从下手，过分析句子主通语发现ｔｅｆｎｈｉｎｎｅｍ就是非谓ｈａｓｔｅｗｎｉｇｔａ语选项的逻辑主语。所以答案Ｃ正确。例２ＬｔＳｌａｎｔｕｅｔｅｐｏｌｍｗ：ｅ’ ｅｒｏｓｈｒｂｅｅ
维普资讯
Ｏ
ＯＯＯ
渐渐让位于语言运用测试题，殊句型的测特试让位于对微观语境的理解。近几年，高考英语单项选择题命题不断改革并日趋完善，其趋势是：淡化英语语法，注重常用语境，取样趋于综合，调知识运用，强测试知识广泛，试题变化灵活。不过，项选择题也不是没单有规律可追寻，平时的英语教学中，要在只注意激发学生的应试潜能，强化他们的应试技巧，建他们创新的认知结构，们还是构我

2010上海英语高考试题分析

选修课程的选择
2008
选大学
2007
校园集体舞
礼物
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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今年上海高考英语作文
今年的写作题要求考生根据一幅小学新生上课的图片，
描述图片中的情景，并与自己同时期的上课情景进行对照，谈谈感想。每个学生都有相关的学习经历，但对照的结果可能相同，也可能不同，所以感受可以各异。在保证每个考生都有话可说的同时，不同层次的语言表达能力也能得到较好的体现。

LOGO
■ 作文偏重学生的描述能力
在连续考察了四年“观点、理由类”议论文之后，今
年的上海高考英语试卷出现了漫画形式的图表文。虽然是漫画式的图表，但考察的重点是考生识图和分析数据以及细节的能力。

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过去四年上海高考英语作文
2009 2006
考查形容词、副词
考查句法
考查动词

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■ 阅读理解选材注重时代性
多角度和多侧面，题材包括：树木生长期加快的原因及对环境的影响写作中"修改"环节的意义和方法人与动物人事变更、职场表现太阳黑子活动可能对2012伦敦奥运会的影响体育课改革的新思路滥用药物的现象
材料基本选自英语国家的书报杂志和真实的演讲内容，不仅内容新颖，信息量大，而且语言地道，使考试的过程同时也成为一个学习和获取信息的过程。

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■ 翻译注重运用能力
考查对词汇、语法和句型结构的运用能力
考查对所学英语基础知识的掌握程度 .
考查了对中、英两种语言表达差异的敏感度，是否能将汉语的意思用符合英语习惯的句子表达出来，而不是只会按字面顺序将中英文字字对译体现了对语言的运用能力和交际能力

08年上海高考英语详解

2008年上海卷高考英语试题分析与答案详解上海郭红原创语法与词汇：Section A：25. B. 此题考查短语congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。

26. C. 此题考查代词none, neither, either, all 的用法，根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。

e.g. —There’s coffee and tea: you can have________.—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. one D it (NMET 2003,第32题)either 指两者之中的任何一个，与句中的coffee and tea相对应，所以选择either,而each是“每一个”，one 是“一个”，it 是“它”，都不合题意。

27. B．此题考查比较级的用法。

根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了than Tokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。

在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“not so/as …as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。

e.g. He spoke English well indeed, but of course not______ a native speaker.A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．so fluently as D．much fluently than (2004 上海，第32题)答案：C．本句后半部分也是个省略句。

28. D．此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。

从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢go camping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。

2010上海高考英语

2010上海高考英语一、考试概述2010年上海高考英语是上海市高中毕业生的一项重要考试，是学生申请大学和进一步教育的必备条件之一。

此次考试的主要目的是评估学生在听力、阅读、写作和口语方面的能力。

考试分为两个部分，即笔试和口试。

其中，笔试占总分的80%，口试占总分的20%。

本文将围绕2010年上海高考英语的考试大纲、考试内容、备考建议等方面进行详细介绍，以帮助考生更好地准备这一重要考试。

二、考试大纲2010年上海高考英语的考试大纲主要包括以下几个方面：1. 听力测试听力测试是对考生听力能力的考察。

主要包括听力理解和听力填空题。

听力理解部分主要考察考生对于日常对话、公告、新闻报道等不同语境下的听力理解能力。

而听力填空题则要求考生根据所听内容填写相应的单词或短语。

2. 阅读理解阅读理解是对考生阅读能力的考察。

考题主要通过阅读短文、文章和广告等材料，要求考生回答相关问题或完成相应的任务。

其中，阅读材料包括了不同题型，如选择题、判断题、填空题和配对题等。

3. 写作写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力。

要求考生根据所给的题目或提示，撰写短文、信件或报道等不同文体的作文。

写作内容通常与学生的日常生活、社会热点话题或文化传统有关。

4. 口语测试口语测试是对考生口语能力的考察。

考题主要包括朗读、对话和演讲等几个方面。

考生需要在规定的时间内做好口语表达，表达清晰、流利、准确，并能恰当运用所学语法和词汇。

三、备考建议为了帮助考生更好地备战2010年上海高考英语，我们提供以下备考建议：1. 听力训练听力是英语考试中较为重要的一部分，因此考生需要提前进行听力训练。

可以通过听录音材料、参加听力训练班或使用听力训练软件等方式，提高自己的听力水平。

此外，平时可以多听英语广播、音乐和影视剧等，以提升自己对于英语语音和语调的理解能力。

2. 阅读练习阅读理解不仅考查考生的阅读能力，还要求考生对于文章中的词汇、句子和段落进行深入理解。

因此，考生需要多进行阅读练习，积累一定的阅读量。

2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题答案解析)

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。

根据句意，选D。

28.B考点：本题考查时态。

解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。

29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。

本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。

解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。

as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。

解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。

33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

定语从句2008-2010高考真题

近三年高考题2008年1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建卷31)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. (湖南卷31)A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Lond on’s tourist attractions. (江苏卷24)A. whichB. whatC. ThatD. where4. Occasions are quite rare ___ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (山东卷26)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ___ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (江西卷35)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. (全国II 16)A. itB. whatC. whichD. that7. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (陕西卷13)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which8. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example. (四川卷4)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which9. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (浙江卷8)A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which10. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings. (北京卷28)A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where11. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆卷21)A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when12. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the ruralareas. (上海卷38)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2009年1. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. （09天津）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever2. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though3. Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time. （09陕西）A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. （09四川）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （09浙江）A. whichB. whereC. howD. why6. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. （09北京）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that7. It’s helpful to put children in a situation___ they can see themselves differently. （09福建）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where8. Many children, ___ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. （09安徽）A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom9. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （09湖南）A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose10. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. （09重庆）A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where11. My friend showed me round the town, _____was very kind of him. （09全国II）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it12. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.（09江西）A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which13. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. （09海南）A. themB. whoC. whomD. these14. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（09山东）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2010年1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国I)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that2. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault. (2010全国II)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010 山东)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what4. In China, the number of cities is increasing_____ development is recognized across the world. (2010 重庆)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that5. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister _____she would stay for an hour. (2010 江西)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what6. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually. (2010 福建)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose7. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which8. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s _______I go. It’s only 15. (2010 天津)A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010 四川)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where10. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010 江苏)A. thatB. itC. whatD. which11. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010 陕西)A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. Children who are not active or ________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that13. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江)A. whomB. whichC. themD. those。

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（2010年 7题）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.（时态）A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.（情态动词）A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.（时态与语态）A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（动名词）A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.（过去分词）A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached （现在分词）40. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. （不定式）A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce （2009年 7题）27. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (情态动词)A. mayB. canC. mustD. should29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. (时态)A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. (现在分词)A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (过去分词)A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (动名词)A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. (时态与语态)A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.(不定式)A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported （2008年 7题）28. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air! （时态）A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates29. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding. （情态动词）A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.（现在分词短语表伴随状况）A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried32. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit. （时态与语态）A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run33. If there's a lot of work______, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. （不定式作后置定语）A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing35. Something as simple as ______some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. （动名词短语作主语）A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk37. Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth A venue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests. （过去分词短语作原因状语）A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located二、介词（共3题每年考1题）25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.（10年地点）A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.（09年范围）A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.（08年搭配中的介词）A. withB. onC. inD. to三、代词（共3题每年考1题）27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .（10年反身代词）A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves26. –Wow! Y ou’ve got so many clothes.--But _____ of them are in fashion now.（09年不定代词）A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none26. — Do you want tea or coffee?—______. I really don't mind. （08年不定代词）A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All四、搭配（共4题）26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.（10年复合/合成形容词）A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled the local market. （10年句意）A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as28. The Great Wall is _______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.（09年语法such/so…that句型）A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known27. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.（08年形容词比较级）A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as五、从句（重点中的重点共14题重在考查连接词）1、状语从句（共5题）34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.（10年让步状语从句）A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem39. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him asa member. (10年条件状语从句)A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After32. Y ou can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.（09 时间状语）A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as31. — Are you ready for Spain?— Y es. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young. （08 时间状语从句）A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before40. ______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. （08 让步状语从句）A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although2、名词性从句（共6题）36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.（10年表语从句）A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .（10年宾语从句）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering37. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.（09年主语从句）A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.（09年宾语从句）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______he will do or think. （08年宾语从句）A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that36. It has been proved ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. （08年主语从句）A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that3、定语从句（共3题）38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.（10年介词+关系代词）A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ―The Magic Flute‖ are both museums now.（09年关系副词）A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which38. We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.（08年介词+关系代词）A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which六、反意疑问句（共1题）30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?（09年前否定后肯定）A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she七、倒装（共2题）38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.（09年全部倒装）A. fleeing the thiefB.was fleeing the thiefC.the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief39. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(08 部分倒装)A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer。

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