《推荐》2017最新高考英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—重

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高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。

③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词,如:hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最;最大/主要地)看到四种情况,想到比较等级than连用,要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式,要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义,要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配,要想到用比较等级(1)the+比较级..., the+比较级...(2)the+最高级+标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light­hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2017高考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专项突破 第3讲 形容词和副词课件

2017高考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专项突破 第3讲 形容词和副词课件

best worst most least farthest/ furthest oldest/eldest
many/muchd
[易错警示] further 不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。如: further education(深造) ,further information(进一步的 信息)等。
3.以ue 结尾的形容词变为副词形式时去 e 加ly, 如: true—truly。 4.以l 结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加 ly, 如: usual—usually, careful—carefully。 5.以ll 结尾的形容词变为副词形式时在词尾加­y, 如: full—fully。
形容词、 词单数变复 副词比较级
(2)the+比较级+of the two(两者中较……的一个)。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。 (3)“the+形容词 / 副词比较级, the+形容词 / 副词比较 级” 表示“越……, 越……” 。 The more you’ve learned, the better equipped for the future you’ll be. 你学得越多, 为未来所作的准备就越充分。
3.形容词、 副词最高级 (1)最高级可用 by far, much, almost, nearly 及序数词修饰, 表示程度或顺序。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)“否定词+比较级” 表达最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了, 我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。

高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析

高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级:科目:形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead。

(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如:He is an ill man。

(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid。

(对)(4)two­year。

old/200。

metre­long/one­thousand。

word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。

如:Tom is a two­year。

old boy。

2.副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子.如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“因此,所以",表示结果。

3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系.5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1.平级比较(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as。

超实用高考英语复习:2017年全国2卷-高频词精选

超实用高考英语复习:2017年全国2卷-高频词精选

高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。

2017届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练课件 语法考点一点通三 形容词和副词 精品

2017届高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练课件 语法考点一点通三 形容词和副词 精品
requests of joining
basketball team were both
turned down. 单句改错: ⑨He lives a more easier
life than before. ⑩The more careful you
are, and the fewer mistakes
home__t_h_a_n___it began to rain.
⑥It’s easy to get to your hotel;
it’s___n__o___more than 10
minutes’ walk from here.
4.兼有两种形式的副词
其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词
后加后缀ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
close接近(指距离)-closely仔细地,密切地 deep深-deeply深刻地,深入地 wide宽阔地-widely广泛地 late晚、迟-lately近来 most最-mostly主要地;绝大多数地 free免费-freely自由地,自如地 hard努力地-hardly几乎不 high高-highly高度地 near邻近-nearly几乎 pretty相当地-prettily优美地
as much as/as many as多 达
单句填空: ①I will work as___l_o_n_g__as I live. ②As___f_a_r___as I know, he is
reliable. ③I will call you up as___s_o_o_n__as
I get there. ④He who plays the piano as___w_e_l_l __(good) as his father has experience as___w__补语

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

高考重点要求:1、形容词、副词比较级,最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词(一)形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如:a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。

如:The new will take the place of the old . (新事物将代替旧事物。

)The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。

) 3.有些形容词只能作表语如:ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的),alone(单独的) 4.某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词,加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物,如:We were excited when we heard the exciting news.5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词,如:lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等(二)形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。

《推荐》2017最新高考英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—高

《推荐》2017最新高考英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—高

【高考预测】形容词副词是高考考查的重点,历年高考考查形容词副词的重点往往体现在高考题的各类题型中,如完型填空,语法填空和短文改错中,主要考察词义的辨析和词形的转换,及形容词副词的原籍比较级和最高级的用法上,针对今年的高考也会主要体现在以上几个方面,所以做好这些准备是今年高考备考的重点。

一、单项选择1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD. as fast as6. The story sounds___ .A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me.A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good11. ---Can I help you?---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another17. Those oranges taste___ .A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much19. ___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice20.Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there二、完型填空A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from21 of seeing the owner, who 22 ever came out. As he was ready to 23 ,the door slowly opened.“What do you want?” the old man asked. “Uh, sir, I'm 24 magazines for school and I was 25 if you would like to buy 26 .” The old man only 27 at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines(小雕像)inside the house. “Do you 28 dogs?” he asked. “Yes, I have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he wa s very 29 .“Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is 30 for you. I also have one about dogs since you…” The old man started to close the door, saying 31 ,“No, boy. I don't need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.”The boy was 32 for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an 33 . He had a little dog figurine which didn't 34 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed 35 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no 36 .”“No, sir. I want to bring you a 37 .” The boy 38 him the figurine and the old man's face 39 . “Boy, you have a big heart. 40 are you doing this?”“I think it means more to you.”From that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors.21.A.excitement B.fear C.embarrassmentD.happiness22.A.hardly B.frequently C.hurriedlyD.readily23.A.knock on B.break in C.cut off D.walk away24.A.selling B.collecting C.raisingD.designing25.A.wandering B.wondering C.provingD.hoping26.A.it B.that C.oneD.them27.A.laughed B.pointed C.reached D.looked28.A.keep B.hate C.killD.collect29. A.busy B.delighted C.lonelyD.disappointed30.A.clear B.safe C.suitableD.Boring31.A.easily B.coldly C.comfortablyD.nervously32.A.sad B.anxious C.eager D. respectable33.A.opinion B.idea C.mindD.thought34.A.mean B.worth C.talkD.Use35.A.off B.back C.awayD.outside36.A.noises B.interruptions C.dogsD.magazines37. A.book B.doll C.giftD.Help38.A.handed B.lent C.attractedD.pleased39.A.went pale B.turned dark C.lit upD.calmed own40.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why三、阅读理解AOdyssey ArenaThe Odyssey Arena, owned by Odyssey Trust, is a large sports and entertainment centre situated in Titanic Quarter and the Waterfront, Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was jointly funded by the Millennium Commission, the Laganside Corporation, the DCAL, the Sheridan Group and the Sports Council for Northern Ireland. The Arena opened in 2000 with the Pavilion later opening in 2001. The Odyssey is said to have cost £120million on completion. In 2011 The Odyssey Pavilion which was owned by The Sheridan Group went into administration, the building is now under control ofKPMG until a new owner is found.Since opening, the Odyssey Arena has hosted some of the world’s best known bands and artists from around the world. It has also hosted a number of World Wrestling Entertainment live events including RAW and SmackDown!. WWE visits the Odyssey at least once a year. Since 2008, it has played host to the Premier League Darts(标枪). As well as these high-profile sporting events, the Odyssey Arena has also hosted concerts by some of the best-selling music artists in the world and it’s also home of the Belfast Giants.Janet Jackson was scheduled to perform during her All for You Tour on 14 December 2001, but the show was cancelled, due to the 11 September 2001 attacks. On 2 October 2010, the Boston Bruins faced the Belfast Giants Selects in an NHL Challenge match. The Odyssey was short-listed for ‘International Large Venue of the Year’ (Outside o f North America) in the 2005 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards, making it one of the top six major concert venues in the world.The complex features:The Odyssey Arena –Northern Ireland’s biggest indoor arena hosts concerts and sporting events such as Belfast Giants games.W5 –stands for “Who, What, Where, When, Why”.W5 is an award-winning science exhibition centre demonstrating the powers of science.The Odyssey Pavilion –contains bars: Rockies Sports Bar, Chic Shed Bar. Restaurants: Soda Joes, Pizza Hut, Indian Ocean, The Streat, Red Panda. Nightclubs: Box Nightclub, Beach Club. The Odyssey Bowl and Odyssey Cinemas (formerly Storm cinema, Vue) 12–screen multiplex.A Sheridan IMAX operated in the complex from 2000 until 2007, with its former location remaining vacant as of 2013.41. Which of the following is NOT true about the Odyssey Arena in the first paragraph?A. The Odyssey Arena was jointly funded and the owner is Odyssey Trust.B. The building of the Odyssey Pavilion is under the control of KPMG.C. Both the Arena and the Pavilion opened in Northern Ireland in 2000.D. £120million is said to have been spent on the completion of the Odyssey.42. What has been hosted in the Odyssey Arena so far?a. World Wrestling Entertainment live events.b. The 2005 Pollstar Concert Industry Awards.c. The Premier League Darts.d. Janet Jackson's All for You Tour.e. An NHL Challenge match.A. a; b; cB. c; d; eC. a; b; dD. a; c; e43. What can we infer from the passage?A. The Odyssey Arena is Norther n Ireland’s biggest arena.B. W5 is a science exhibition centre with educational purpose.C. In the Odyssey Pavilion, you can visit many scenic attractions.D. A Sheridan IMAX has operated in its former location since 2000.BIf you are a fan of J.K Rowling and her Harry Potter book series, you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coat.You are not alone.Scientists have been working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisible.Now a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile (纺织品) called "Quantum Stealth".British Columbia based on Hyperstealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearers completely invisible, even to people with night glasses.Also, just like the young wizard's coat, it is light-weight and does not need cameras, batteries, lights or mirrors to operate.But best of all, it is cheap to make.As to how it really works, the company keeps it a top secret.Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves, so that they go round the material instead of through it, the company is not giving out any details.What it does detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to-ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region, to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seen.Andif that is not enough they even imagine creating aircrafts and submarines (潜水艇) that can go completely undetected.To prove that Quantum Stealth really exists, the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical properties.For those that are still sceptical, they have only one thing to say both the US and Canadian military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper stealth Technology to create the next generation "survival blanket" that could make the soldier invisible all at once! If this is indeed true, we have only one question: When will this magical fabric be available to the rest of us?44.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To bring in the topic.B.To draw peopled attention to J.K Rowling and her idea.C.To make the article interesting.D.To introduce the Canadian company.45.According to the passage, Quantum Stealth is _____.A.an invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film "Harry Potter"B.a type of material making its users invisibleC.an equipment employed as an alternative for camerasD.an advanced weapon used to attack enemies46.Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat?A.Convenient but not expensive.B.Creative but heavy.C.Ordinary and light.D.Magical and imaginary.CAfter students come home from a tiring day at school, they tend to worry a lot about their homework. Whether students are working on English or chemistry homework, they are simply working on the assignment in order to get it done, attempting to memorize the concepts for the time being and do not absorb any of the information afterward. Students are wasting their time on insignificant assignments rather than effectively using that time to achieve other accomplishments. According to , many parents are concerned that homework is being assigned ratherthan being used to integrate (整合) what teachers are covering in the classroom. In their eyes, if less homework is assigned, students would have much less stress and could focus more on their passions and hobbies.Homework gets in the way of participating in community service events as well as opportunities for getting a job or being a part of an extra-curricular activity. These responsibilities are important for teenagers to take on because they prepare the teenagers for the "real world." Without the proper exposure to work that is not school related, students will find themselves lost after they graduate. If homework were no longer given, students would have a lot more time to mature in other fields rather than being educated only on academics.In spite of the fact that teachers want students to do better on tests and absorb the material that they are teaching, homework is not accomplishing its purpose. Because school is becoming increasingly more competitive and challenging, homework is becoming a setback rather than extra practice. Its removal would benefit the well being of teenagers as well as encourage them to get out in the "real world" and discover themselves instead of staring at a pile of assignments.47. Students are wasting their time on insignificant homework becauseA. they are working on it carelessly and hurriedlyB. they attempt to get only part of the information memorizedC. they spend too much time doing it without understandingD. they fail to take in the information after finishing it48. Many parents think that teachers should ______.A. help students integrate the homeworkB. simplify what they teach in the classroomC. reduce homework to develop students' own interestsD. assign more effective homework for students49. From the third paragraph, we can infer that homework might ______.A. leave students lack of job opportunitiesB. make students lose the sense of responsibilitiesC. weaken students' social adaptation abilityD. cause students to feel lost after graduationDThe popular US drama series "House of Cards," which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it's unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from "House of Cards" who are winning audiences' hearts.The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama. Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him.The revenge theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He andhis wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan,Underwood's own hunger for power grew and empowered him to eliminate whoever stood in his Way. The release of the trailer of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US PresidentBarack Obama, who has been a loyal tan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. "Thisguy's getting a lot of stuff done. "he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he'd like to do it athis own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14,2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, "Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers, please."The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. "Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change," says Spacey.50. The second season is different in that_____A. it is a political dramaB. more Chinese elements are involvedC. it has caught the attention of US President Barack ObamaD. Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat, plays Francis'J. Underwood51. The 3rd and 4th paragraph mainly deal with ______A. the background of the drama seriesB. the characters of the drama seriesC. the plot of the drama seriesD. the popularity of the drama series52. The author may agree that ________A. audiences lose their heart to traditional heroes in the dramaB. the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real lifeC. the second season is expected to be darker with more deathsD. the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season53. The message sent by Obama on his Twitter account proves that heA. doesn't wish to be told what to do as a drama fanB. adores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advanceC. doesn't want to be disturbed while watching the dramaD. hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance四、短文改错下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。

高考英语二轮复习 核心考点四 形容词和副词(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习 核心考点四 形容词和副词(含解析)

核心考点四形容词和副词——使表达更准确、生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。

要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。

1.(2013·福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.A.competitively B.recentlyC.reasonably D.affordably解析考查副词辨析。

A项“具竞争性地”;B项“最近”;C项“合理地,理性地,相当”;D项“不太昂贵地”。

根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵,故答案选D。

答案 D2.(2013·安徽,33)It's said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.A.twice as B.as twiceC.twice much D.much twice解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。

句型为:倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。

故选A。

答案 A3.(2013·湖北,29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentally B.carelesslyC.deliberately D.clumsily解析考查副词辨析。

(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第2部分高考倒计时距离高考还有10天

(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习第2部分高考倒计时距离高考还有10天

距离高考还有10天阅读理解之障碍词汇1. ambiguous adj.模棱两可的2. analysis n. 分析;分析结果3.appetite n.食欲, 胃口4. certificate n. 证书;证明5. convince vt.使确信, 使信服;说服6.calculate v.计算, 推算7. diploma n. 毕业文凭;毕业证书8. distinguish v. 辨别9. delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的10. evident adj.显而易见的;清楚的evidence n. 证据;证明11. expose v. 揭露12. finance n. 资金;财政;金融v. 给……提供资金13. fragile adj.易碎的;脆弱的14. impress v. 留下极深的印象 impression n. 印象;感觉15. luggage n. (总称)行李16. material n. 材料;原料17. nutrition n. 营养18. significance n. 意义;重要性19. simplify v. 使简化;使简易20. standard n. 标准完形填空之熟词新义1. last adj.最不可能的(熟义: adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.2. mean adj.自私的;卑鄙的;吝啬的(熟义: v.意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.3. measure v. 估量;判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.4. multiply v. 成倍增加;迅速增加(熟义: v.乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.5. note v. 注意;指出;特别提到(熟义: n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.6. nurse v. 看护;照料(病人或伤者)(熟义: n.护士;保姆)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.7. part v. 分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义: n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.8. position n. 立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?语法填空之派生词汇1. 加后缀-ize/ise构成的动词(1)emphasize强调(2)modernize使现代化(3)apologize道歉(4)memorize记住(5)specialize专攻;专门从事2. 加后缀-able构成的形容词(1)deniable可否认的(2)reliable可靠的(3)changeable可变化的(4)serviceable有用的(5)deceivable可欺骗的3. 加后缀-ible构成的形容词(1)visible可见的(2)sensible可察觉的(3)possible可能的(4)flexible易弯曲的(5)terrible可怕的4. 加后缀-ment构成的名词(1)development发展(2)treatment治疗;对待(3)judgment判断;判决(4)punishment惩罚(5)movement运动;移动书面表达之高级词汇1. distribute v. 分发2. alternative n. 选择3. personally adv.就我个人而言4. possess v. 拥有;占有5. available adj.可用的;可得到的6. in a flash立即7. the moment/instant一……就……8. a large quantity of/large quantities of大量;许多9. be fed up with厌倦了;厌烦了10. come up with想起;想出。

高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题三 形容词和副词

高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题三 形容词和副词

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Ⅱ.单句改错 1 .(2018 河北保定二模)The summer job is very much popular among some university students. 去掉much 2 .(2018 湖北黄冈中学三模)The seat was split into two,from front to back.Other than that,it was in excellently condition. excellently→excellent 3 .(2018 山东青岛二模)For another,bicycles are environmental friendly because they won ’t give off waste gas. environmental →environmentally
9 . (2018河北邯郸二模)Compared with the Yellow River Station in the Arctic,the Great Wall Station has a much longer (long) history.
10 .(2018 河南郑州三模)However,he went on to become one of the greatest (great) minds the world has ever known.
短文改错
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Ⅰ.单句填空 1 .(2018 河北保定二模)Afterthe system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully (peaceful). 2 .(2018 山东青岛二模)Ernestine Shepherd even holds the 2010 and 2011 title in the Guinness World Records as the World ’s oldest (old) Performing Female Bodybuilder. 3 .(2018 山东威海二模)It makes no difference whether they are listening to Beethoven or Bieber—it is all just meaningless (meaning) sound to them. 4 .(2018 山东济南二模) As soon as the festival comes to an end,these print works are at once thrown away. However ,these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists.

高考英语二轮复习 形容词和副词(含详解)

高考英语二轮复习 形容词和副词(含详解)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校形容词和副词Ⅰ.单项填空1.The young man comes from a(n) ________ family,who owns several companies in London and Paris.A.energetic B.intelligent C.anxious D.wealthy解析考查形容词辨析。

energetic“充满活力的”;intelligent“聪明的,有才智的”;anxious“忧虑的,担心的”;wealthy“富有的,富裕的”。

根据句意分析可知选D。

答案D2.—Hello!I want to book a double room.—Sorry.There is no double room ________.A.suitable B.availableC.comfortable D.cheap解析句意:——你好!我想预订一间双人房。

——对不起。

没有双人房了。

故选available“可获得的,可购得的,可找到的”。

suitable“合适的”;comfortable“舒适的”;cheap“便宜的”。

答案B3.The old man is ________ enough to contribute $ 10,000 to the disasterarea damaged by the earthquake.A.considerate B.generousC.fashionable D.concerned解析考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:那位老人非常慷慨地捐出了10,000美元给地震灾区。

considerate“体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;fashionable“流行的,时髦的”;concerned“担心的,关切的,忧虑的”。

答案B4.She's sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken ________ as an actress.A.sincerely B.happily C.precisely D.seriously解析考查副词词义辨析。

2017高考英语二轮复习课件:专题三-形容词和副词

2017高考英语二轮复习课件:专题三-形容词和副词

及基本句型。
2.对形容词、副词的构词法考查也是五年高考语篇型语法填空
的重点之一。
2021/2/4
2
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考点一 形容词 1.Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________(good) possible education.
解析:句意:Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根 据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级,故答案为the best。
答案:the best
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2.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
解析:句意:随着网购越来越受欢迎,网络被看作是为目标顾客 所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
解析:句意:亨利离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境 可知,由于离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人。
答案:seldom/rarely
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3.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs.
解析:句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老 院钱。personally亲自。
答案:personally
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7.2015·湖北卷The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

2017高考英语重点语法形容词和副词

2017高考英语重点语法形容词和副词

2017 高考英要点法:高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容、副是每年高考必考点之一,近几年境合化程度愈来愈高,度加大。

高考点有:形容、副辨析; 原、比、最高的使用 ; 倍数的表达方法 ; 比等的修 ; 多个形容的摆列序 ; 常形容、副的用法等。

对于形容与副一考点,主要考以下几个方面:1.考形容和副的基本用法形容在句中一般作定、表、,而副在句中主要作状。

2.考形容作定的后置律形容作定一般位于所修的名前,但以下三种状况形容要后置:①形容短作定 ; ②表形容作定 ; ③修复合不定代。

3.考多个形容作定的排序多个形容修名,其排序律是:( 限制 +程度副 +) 描 +大小( 短、高低 )+ 形状 +年 ( 新旧 )+ 色 +国籍或地 +物资料 +或用途 +名。

4.考副在句中的地点律副修形容或其余副,一般位于被修的前面,但enough 却要放在被修的形容或副的后边。

5.考– ed 形容和 -ing 形容的区-ed 形容,往常明人,意“ ( 某人 ) 感觉⋯⋯”;-ing 形容往常明事物,意“ ( 某事物 ) 令人⋯⋯”或“令人⋯⋯的 ( 事物 ) ”。

6.考两种不一样形式的副的用法差别即考与形容同形的副与形容后加ly 组成的副的区。

7.考形容和副的比等。

8.考比等的修。

考点 1:在详细的境中辨析形容与副的从复的率来看,此点是高考形容、副考的第一大点。

解答此关是要剖析详细的境,合基本、搭配等来正确的答案。

,常常考的形容和副有( 按度摆列 ) :even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising有以下形容和副当熟习和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentiv ely; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点 2:考形容、副的比、最高及前面的修【考清】1)比、最高的用及用范比、最高常用于表示二者或多者的比。

《推荐》2017最新高考英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—名

《推荐》2017最新高考英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词2017高考英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—名

【考点点睛】形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。

高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

一、语法填空1.(2016届河南省郑州市高三第三次联考英语)In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________(specifically)examples.2.(2016届江西省五市八校高三第二次联考英语)I don’t think what he said is _______ (relate) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.3.(太原市2015-2016学年高中三年级第二次诊断性考试)I’m so ________ (gratefulness) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.(2016届江西省五市八校高三第三次联考英语) Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________(good) possible education.5. (2016届江西省五市八校高三第二次联考英语)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______(tolerate)smile and let him go.6.(洛阳市2015-2016学年高中三年级统一考试)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a______(generosity)contribution to help the community.7.(2016届黄冈高三调研)Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he______ (deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.8.(2016届黄石调研)If we leave right away,______ (hopeful) we'll arrive on time. 9.(2016届徐州第三次质检)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't reject it immediately. ______ (相反),imagine that it is true.10.(2016届四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断模拟考试)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______ (afford )priced bikes. 11.(2016·衡水中学一调)—Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?—If I had to choose, David would be ______ (good)choice.12. (2016·盐城摸底测试)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but_______(actual)she has never been there.13.(2016·贵阳六中质检)China is no longer ______ (mere)a production base; it is alsoone of the most important consumer markets.14. (2016·郑州一中质检)To our delight, the result of the experiment isentirely______consist) with what we expected.15. (2016·豫南五市第三次联考)Whatever background you come from, you can be ________(equal)successful with your hard work like many others.16.(2016·荆州调研)Your statement is too general.Could you be more ________ (specifically)about what you’re going to do in the future?17.(2016·襄阳市普通高中调研)The contract is not ________(validity), because oneof the people who signed it is not legally old enough to do so.18.(2016·襄阳市普通高中调研)Do n’t take it for granted that parents should showtheir unconditional love to you.You should also understand and be ________ (sense)totheir feelings.19.(2016·黄石质检)History is the best teacher. It ______ (faith)records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.20.(2016·荆州市高中质检一)In face of trouble, although I feel disappointed aboutwhere I am, I still think ________ (optimistic)about where I am going.二、单项选择1. It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. Generous2. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most______statements of how, and onwhat basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary3. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travellingat high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially4. I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrib le day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive5. They gave money to the old people’s home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately6. —I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.—I did ______than you.I got full marks.A.no less B.not less C.not worseD.no worse7. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not______a native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent thanC.so fluently as D.much fluently than8. You can get off the bus one or two stops______ and walk the rest of the way towork every day so as to take some exercise.A.more early B.earliest C. early D.earlier9. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is ______to an artist.A.absolute B.urgent C.specialD.vital10. Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no ______food as all the shopswere shut.A.left B.convenient C.remainingD.available11. Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest12. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knockedme down.—You can never be ________ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too13.—You don’t look very ________. Are you ill?—No,I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy14.Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters length15.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for ________ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as many as16. According to the recent survey,cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ________ women.A. apparentlyB. especiallyC. exactlyD. probably17.The university claims that a(n)________ international student requires $12 000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A. singleB. onlyC. independentD. unique18.The shopkeeper gave us ________ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight19.All the people ________ at the party were all his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important20.I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth,but he remained ___.A. quietB. silentC. secretD. calm三、完型填空A(2016·华师一附中高考适应性考试)As a child I was always good at drawing and art.I won 1 , got constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my 2 ability to draw.I internally thought that the entire Metro Detroit area had 3 my artistic talent.I had spent a lot of time drawing and now I was being 4 to the front.Beinga shy, non­talkative child, I found this had a huge impact o n my 5 and my life.Most people who happen to involve themselves in something that they are good at are 6 to take it and run with it.My life was no 7 .From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art.ActuallyI was desiring something 8 all the while.9 I was winning art contests and gaining tracking in the field I had an amazing10 for writing.I entered poetry and essay contests ...and lost them all.It was sucha 11 with m y artistic competition experience that I didn’t even get honorable mention!It was so 12 that a friend of mine told me once,“If you’re so good at drawing why do you even 13 about anything else?Stick to it!”At twelve this sounded like a prediction.Though it was well 14 ,eighteen years later I’m 15I didn’t take his words to heart.16 passed with me still writing and still occasionally entering contests.It wasn’t until my second year in college that I 17 placed in a poetry contest.That doesn’t mean I am great.However, I can say that as a writer I’ve truly grown. 18 ,especially when it comes to things you truly love, is essential.I’m sure there are things in your life that are 19 and yet, rewarding.Believe in yourself and take some time to reinvest some 20 back into the “thing” that didn’t come easy and see what happens.1.A.trust B.awards C.supportD.friendship2.A.menta B.visual C.naturalD.academic3.A.evaluated B.developed C.revealedD.recognized4.A.pushed B.attracted C.invitedD.accompanied5.A.reputation B.technique C.confidenceD.intelligence6.A.permitted B.warned C.forbiddenD.encouraged7.A.simple B.smooth C.colorfulD.different8.A.new B.hard C.similarD.realistic9.A.Since B.While C.BeforeD.Unless10.A.fear B.excuse C.appetiteD.competence11.A.struggle B.contrast C.dissatisfaction D.burden12.A.instructive B.weird C.bitterD.unfair13.A.care B.write C.complainD.hesitate14.A.treated B.intended C.expressed D.scheduled15.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.impressed D.delighted16.A.Years B.Patience C.Enthusiasm D.Opportunities17.A.formally B.convincingly C.hopefully D.eventually18.A.Interest B.Gift C.WillD.Attention19.A.challenging B.amazing C.valuableD.enjoyable20.A.money B.energy C.fantasyD.knowledgeB(2016·湖北八校高三第三次联浙江卷)in the cold Oslo winter, constantly rubbing his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasn’t wearing a coat 1 temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly dropped to -10 ℃ during winter.What a (an) 2 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11­year­old Johannes were both joyous and 3 .A young woman who sat 4 the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.She 5 asked him:“Don’t you have a jacket?”“No, someone stole it.” he replied.She questioned him and 6 he was on a school trip and was told to meet his 7 at the bus stop.She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 8 put her own coat around his shoulders.Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, then wound him in her 9 thick jacket.Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats 10 their backs as they waited for their bus.All this was 11 by a hidden camera from Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter 12 to g ather donations to send much­needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children 13 the winter.Many of the 14 of the civil war had left their homes without winter clothing.“People should 15 as much about children in Syria as they do about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the 16 head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told the local newspaper.She also 17 that the child was a(n) 18 who was never in any danger during the experiment.This story shows human nature in a 19 manner.You are sure to feel that human beings’ future 20 to be a hopeful one when seeing something like this.1.A.as B.and C.sinceD.or2.A.heartbreaking B.breathtaking C.amusingD.amazing3.A.sad B.happy C.inspiringD.moved4.A.far from B.ahead of C.next to D.in front of5.A.slowly B.immediately C.hesitantly D.joyfully6.A.answered B.reminded C.caughtD.discovered7.A.student B.friend C.teacher D.relative8.A.selflessly B.elegantly C.politely D.excitedly9.A.old B.cheap C.shortD.large10.A.from B.off C.of D.on 11.A.directed B.shown C.sponsoredD.filmed12.A.campaign B.show C.courseD.game13.A.get over B.get through C.take overD.break through14.A.survivors B.sufferers C.assistants D.attendants15.A.mind B.care C.treatD.worry16.A.club B.school C.knowledgeD.information17.A.demanded B.commanded C.notedD.asked18.A.interviewer B.applicant C.orphan D.volunteer19.A.soft B.hard C.weakD.strong20.A.promises B.preserves C.suggests D.indicates【答案与解析】一、语法填空1. specific【解析】句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。

(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题2 形容词和副词 第1讲 形容词和副词的比较等级

(通用版)2017高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题2 形容词和副词 第1讲 形容词和副词的比较等级

全国卷Ⅰ66题[形容 词比较级]
2.短文改错则
以形容词和
副词的混用、
1.全国卷Ⅰ短文改错 同根副词的
第1处[副词误用]
混用为考查
2.全国卷Ⅰ短文改错 第7处[形容词作表语]
重点。
3.全国卷Ⅰ短文改错 第10处[形容词修饰 名词]
第1讲 形容词和副词的比较等级
典题在线
• 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61.___g_re_a_t_e(rgreat) and less importance.
• 【解析】 and前用了最高级best,此处也应 用最高级。
• 【答案】 worse→worst
核心考 一、点比较等级 1.平级比较 (1) as+形容词(副词)原级+as…意为“和……一样”; not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as…意为“不如……”。 Tom is as excellent as John in the ability of dealing with such cases. 在处理这类案件上,汤姆和约翰的能力是一样优秀的。 (2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as…意为“和……一样”。 Although Tom was as heavy a smoker as me, he did give up smoking last year. 尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪,但他在去年确实戒烟了。
2.比较级 (1)比较级+than…意为“比……更”;less…than 意为“不如……”。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. 他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 (2)the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越……,越……”。 It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get. 人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。
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【名师点拨】在复习形容词和副词过程中,很重要的一块知识就是比较等级级的相关内容。

包括:原级的用法,比较等级的构成规则,含有比较级的短语、句型的用法。

一、形容词、副词原级的构成和用法构成:形容词、副词的原级即本身。

用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as) + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数 + as + 原级形容词/副词+ as”的结构。

例句:This building looks not so (as)high as that one. 这栋建筑看起来不如那栋高。

This room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

二、形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则1. 形容词的比较级和最高级单音节词和少数双音节词, 一般在词尾加­er, ­est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er, est tall taller tallest cheap cheaper cheapest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加r, st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加er, est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i, 再加er, est busy busier busiest angry angrier angriest少数以er, ow结尾的双音节词末尾加er, est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest注意:有些形容词的比较级和最高级可采用在词尾加­er和­est的形式, 也可采用在单词前加more和most的形式, 这类形容词有clear, common, cruel, free, handsome, lively, often, pleasant, polite, pretty, quiet, secure, solid, stupid等。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级(1) 大多数以­ly结尾的副词在其前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。

如:quickly—more quickly—most quicklycarefully—more carefully—most carefully(2) 单音节词及少数双音节词在词尾加­er构成比较级, 加­est构成最高级。

如:hard—harder—hardest fast—faster—fastest early—earlier—earliest注意:几个特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3. 形容词和副词的比较等级的修饰语(1) almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite, twice, three times, a third time 等用于原级之前, 表示程度。

如:He is almost as tall as his brother. 他几乎和他哥哥一样高了。

This line is twice as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的两倍长。

(2) a bit, a little, rather, any, much/many, far, a great/good deal, a lot, still, even等用于比较级之前, 表示确定的程度。

分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词短语通常放在比较级前, 也可由by引出而置于比较级之后。

如:It’s a little colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷一点。

He is two years older than me. = He is older than me by two years. 他比我年长两岁。

注意:①修饰可数名词的比较级不用much, 而用many, 如many more books; 修饰不可数名词的比较级用much, 如much more work, “更多的工作”; much more necessary, “更有必要”。

②除quite better外, quite不可修饰比较级。

(3) by far, much, the first/second用于形容词的最高级前。

如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大河。

4. 比较级相关习语(1) more thanmore than+数词多于, 超过more than+名词不仅仅是more than+形容词非常, 很more A than B 与其说……倒不如说……more than+含有情态动词的从句超过了……的范围(2) no more than(=only) 仅仅, 只有(3) not more than(=at most) 不超过, 至多more or less(=almost, nearly, about) 基本上, 差不多; 或多或少less than 不到……, 少于……no less than(=as much as) 多达, 不少于not less than(=at least) 至少no sooner...than...一……就……sooner or later 迟早, 早晚, 总有一天what‘s more 而且, 此外三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的常见句型1. more+原级/名词+than+原级/名词, 意为“与其说是……不如说是……”。

如:He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。

2.“比较级+and+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”, 表示程度递增。

这种结构后不可接than引导的从句。

如:Things are getting better and better. 事情变得越来越好。

She plays the piano more and more beautifully. 她钢琴弹得越来越漂亮了。

3.“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示两种情况同时变化。

这个句型中的第一句相当于状语从句, 不能用将来时态。

如:The more medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel. 我吃的药越多,我感觉越糟糕。

4. “no+比较级+than...”意为“都不”, 是对两者的共同否定, 侧重前者; “not+比较级+than...”意为“不及”, 表示前者不如后者, 隐含对两者的肯定, 侧重后者。

如: He is no taller than I. 他和我一样都不高。

My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的字迹不如你的好。

5. “the+比较级+of the two(+名词)”, 表示“两者中较……的一个”。

如:The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的一个是我的兄弟。

6. the+最高级+of/in+比较范围最高级表示在一定范围内某事物或某人在性质、高低或大小等方面程度最高或最低。

“……之中最……”, 用于三者或三者以上的比较。

同类范畴用of, 不同类用in。

He talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class. 他在班上讲得最少,做得最多。

He is the fastest runner of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的人。

7. not/never+比较级“最……不过”。

在比较级前加上否定意义的词, 表达最高级的含义。

如:His work couldn’t be worse. 他的工作不会更糟糕了(空前绝后的糟糕)。

He has never spent a more worrying day. 他从来没有度过一个更令人担忧的一天。

8.“nothing/nobody...+比较级+than”意为“没有……更/最”。

如:Nothing is better than a hot drink on a cold winter day.在寒冷的冬日,没有什么比一杯热饮料更好的了。

9. 倍数表达法。

(1)A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)。

(2)A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

(3)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.1.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ______(great) and less importance.2. The director gave me a better offer than .A. that of Dick’sB. Dick’sC. that he gave DickD. those of Dick3. —Do you need any help,Lucy?—Yes.The job is_________I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than【答案与解析】。

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