2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标4Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修1
2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Earthquakes课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughthold ofhertwo-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooin WashingtonD.C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatsh ookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe snottheonlyone.I nthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper. “Thelemurs(monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar)willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsometh inghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyouca n—ifyou reananimal. “Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That spartoftheirspecialabilities.They remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whic hishowtheysurvive.”Primatesweren ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.One oftheelephantsmadeawarningsound.Andahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforthecover.Theflamingos(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandsta yedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidear thquakesproducetwotypesofwaves—aweak “P” waveandthenamuchstronger “S” wave.The “P” standsfor “primary”.Andthe “S” standsfor “secondary”.Shethinksthe “P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo sgiantpandasdidn tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalss eemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened. “I mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.1.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.2.AccordingtoBrandieSmith, .A.manyanimals hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake3.Whichanimalseemsunabletosenseaquake?A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowanimalssurviveaquakeB.HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC.HowanimalsbehavebeforeaquakeD.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeBForthepast45years,MartinandSinforosaColomerhavebeentheonlytworesidentsofLaE strella,anabandonedvillageinSpain.It sastrangewaytolive,withoutanyhumancontact ,asifthey rethelasttwopeopleontheEarth.Butthetinyvillagewasnotalwaysisolatedli kethis.Itwasoncefilledwithlife,withhundredsofinhabitants,achurch,twoschoolhouse sandseveralbars.Accordingtovarioussources,aterriblestormin1883killednearlyhalftheinhabitant sanddestroyedatleast17houses.Thevillagesquareandthechurchremainedunharmed,andam emorialwasbuiltforallthosewhodied.Theplacelostitscharmafterthatandlocalsgradual lybegantoabandontheirhomes.MartinandSinforosa sstorybeganabout70yearslater,whentheybecameonepairofthe fewyouthsstilllivinginLaEstrella.“Imetheronedaywhenshewasbringingthecattleinfromthefields,”Martinrecalled.“Iwenttothefarmandbroughtthecattlein,too.”Theylatermetatoneofthetworemainingclubsinthevillage,fellinlove,andmarried.TheColomersraisedafamilyinLaEstrella,choosingtostayevenwhenmanyoftheirfello wvillagersleftforcitiesinsearchofwork.“Some150—200peoplelivedherebefore,”Martinsaid.“Wehadteachers,someprofessionals,amayor,asheriff,theundertakerandapriest.Inaye arortwo,almosteverybodyleft.”“Manypeoplesayhowwellwelive,butIsay,‘Comeandlivehereforawhileandseehowlongyoucanstandit,’”hesaid.“Becausemywifewasborninthisplace,shehasalwaysbeenlivinghere.Shedoesn twanttol eave.Haditbeenuptome,wewouldhaveleftthetownalongtimeago.ButIcan tleaveherbyher self.Whatelsecanwedo?”5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.PeopleinLaEstrellalivedhappily.Estrellausedtobeanactivevillage.C.Thecouplehatedlivingwithotherpeople.Estrellaisn tsuitableforpeopletolivein.6.WhatprobablyhappenedtoLaEstrellaaftertheterriblestorm?A.Theresidentsleftthevillageslowly.B.Peoplebegantorepairthevillage.C.Thevillagesquarewaswellprotected.D.Thememorialremainedingoodcondition.7.WhendidMartinandSinforosaprobablyfallinlovewitheachother?A.In1883.B.In1953.C.In1973.D.In1993.8.Whydidn tSinforosaleavethevillage?A.Shecouldn tleaveMartinbyhimself.B.Shehadtolookafterherchildren.C.Shedidn tdaretoleavebyherself.D.Shehadbeenusedtothevillagelife.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课时作业含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业I •阅读理解A（2019 •邯郸模拟C）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of atree ? These may have bee n in sects.These small in sects feed on tree sap（汁液）.In sects on urba n trees are no tably more abundant tha n those on rural trees.As a result , urban trees suffer from heavy infestations（害虫横行），and are often unhealthy or die.To protect and restore urban trees' health , we need to determine the factorsthat make these tree pests more successful in urba n habitats.Livi ng orga ni sms in teract closely with their environmen t.The warmer, more drought －stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler ，less drought －stressed trees.As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier ，damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability（可持续性）of the region.More than half of the world's population lives in cities.Across the globe ，people are moving into cities at a faster ratethan ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions.Although cities are primarily made of buildings ，roads ，parking lots ，and vehicles ，thereare still plants in them.The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest.Urban forests offer very big benefits to humanand environmental health.They improve air and water quality ，provide habitat for wildlife ，cool down temperatures and beautify our environment.They make cities livable.However，being a city tree is not easy.Heat released by humanactivities is trapped in cities.As a result ，temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than theirsurrounding rural areas.We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect.Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt（沥青）and concrete.These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots.As a result ，urban forests may suffer ，which can negatively affect people and theenvironment.What can we do to restore urban forests ？Regular irrigation when possible mayhelp keep pest populations under control.Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了城市中的森林使城市宜居，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes单元提升含解析新人教版必修
Unit 4Earthquakes课文与语法填空阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 (fall).Farmers noticedthat the well walls had deep cracks in 2 . A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In3farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4 (eat). 5(mouse)ran out of the fields 6 (look)for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about3:00am7July28, 1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could8 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no9(plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipesin some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city,10 thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.falling考察非谓语动词。
人教版2020高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
必修1Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(必修1 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It __3__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4__ (astonish) at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8__ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box __9__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______参考答案：1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished 5．woolen6.so7.silently8.uncomfortable9.secretly 10．moreⅠ.阅读理解AGerman company DHL recently announced it is starting a new drone(无人驾驶飞机) delivery service to get “urgently needed goods,”such as life-saving medicines,to certain remote locations.The company’s plan is to use small,parcel-carrying drones to deliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist,an island in Germany’s North Sea,where more traditional delivery options(such as ferries or trains) aren’t always available.The drone service is a continuation of DHL’s “parcelcopter researchproject,”which was launched in December 2013.But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maiden(初次的) flight,DHL officials said in a statement.For one thing,they’ve been improved to undergo the high winds and rain that they may face over the North Sea.For another,the parcelcopter 2.0 can reach altitudes of 164 feet and can fly as fast as 40 miles per hour.The drone is also capable of flying for extended periods of time—about 45 minutes before needing to be recharged—enabling it to make the roughly 7.5-mile journey to Juist.The drone can carry loads of up to 2.6 pounds(1.2 kilograms).The drone itself weighs 11 pounds(5kg).Thanks to a new autopilot feature,the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be completely automated,even during takeoff and landing.However,drone pilots will be standing by at a mobile ground station in Norddeich,on the coast of mainland Germany,just in case something goes wrong.Once the drones land at Juist,the parcels will be delivered to their recipients(收件人) by a human courier(急件递送者).For now,the company will be using the drones,only when other delivery options aren’t available,and no plans are currently in the works to incorporate the parcelcopters into normal day-to-day deliveries,according to company officials.1.To meet what requirement will DHL probably use the drones?A.A ton of life necessities need to be sent to a village.B.An important parcel needs to be sent to a man in Juist.C.Some medicines are urgently needed in the city hospital.D.A family needs to go to Juist when ferries aren’t available.2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The DHL drones’ first flight.B.The purpose of the DHL drones.C.The disadvantages of the DHL drones.D.The improvements on the initial DHL drones.3.The new drone .A.will be much lighterB.can deliver much heavier parcelsC.can send parcels directly to recipientsD.will be fully automatic during the whole flight4.What can we infer from the text?A.The drones have been in use since December 2013.B.The drones won’t be widely used in the near future.C.The drones will replace human couriers in the future.D.The drones will replace traditional delivery options soon.BTaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the aut hor’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【语篇解析】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。
高考英语大一轮复习 课时达标4 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1-新人教
课时达标(四)Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ 阅读理解A课标话题人与自我·公民义务与社会责任体裁应用文词数278 难度rescue services quickly went to her aid on the tracks. But as they treated the victim, a young man photographed the scene from the station platform in a selfie(自拍) that has caused widespread anger. CorrieredellaSera said he appeared to be making a “V for victory〞 sign with one hand while taking the shot with the other.Police caught the young selfietaker and forced him to delete his picture. The young man has been investigated(调查) and does not appear to have committed a crime. But the image of him pointing his mobile phone at the rescue scene has appeared on many front pages in Italy and it attracted incredulity to the investigation so that the public insisted that further investigations should be carried out.Journalist Giorgio Lambri, who pictured this young selfietaker, complained “we have completely los t a sense of morality〞. Besides, a commentary in LaStampa spoke of “a cancer that affects the Internet〞. The young man who took the selfie was not bad, argued Antonella Boralevi. Instead, he had turned off his soul and his personality and become an “automa ton(机械行事之人) of the Internet〞．What remains unclear is how the young woman was hit by a train in the first place. According to reports at the time, the control system for closing the train’s doors was faulty and the woman may have fallen out of the train while opening a door on the wrong side. However, there was also a suggestion that she may have been rushing to board the train as it was leaving the station.语篇导读本文主要讲述了一名男子在救援现场自拍引发了公众的不满和批评。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。
(人教版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes所给词为动词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中对动词的考查是命题重点和热点。
如果括号中所给的提示词为动词,往往从词性变化、谓语动词和非谓动词三个维度命题。
1)考查词性变化:主要考查动词与名词、动词与形容词或副词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性与词性的相互修饰关系来判断。
2)考查谓语动词:在确定考查谓语动词后,可采用“三步法”解题①首先确定动词的语态(是主动语态还是被动语态);②然后确定动词的时态(结合语境和时间状语);③最后考虑主谓一致。
3)考查非谓语动词:主要考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
4)考查特殊句式。
如祈使句使用动词原形等。
典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。
(部编版)2020年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修70
Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that community her friend.That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed(畏缩) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus.She talked to everyone and offered a smile.What really sold me on Mom’s approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story I’ve repeated to others many times.The weeks I could not be there, she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store.After her first trip, I asked her how it went.“Ha！”she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see？Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the somberness(忧郁的氛围) on that bus would change.On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked.“Of course, ”she said.“One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day？’ I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didn’t give up.She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another.The bus became more than just transportation.She’s been gone for ten years but I’ve carried on her recipe for life.I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line.Silent, solemn(严肃的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter.All it takes is for one person to initiate(发起) the smile or greeting.It was I who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded.My mother didn’t lecture but taught me by example.She’d given me a recipe for life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。
2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业：4 Earthquakes Word版含解析
课时作业(四)必修①Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·江西联考] In 2014 my best friend's mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn't realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.It's strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom's dream of becoming a teacher.Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。
人教版2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, the New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice, ” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been use d as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, the New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before s cientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况, 列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎, IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问, 但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上, 人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)1
Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才【短文语法填空】One night four college kids 1. (stay) out late，partying and having a good time.They paid no attention 2. the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didn’t study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 3. (take) their test.They covered 4. (they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Dean’s office 5. (nervous). Once there，they said they 6. (be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7. flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8. (think)．Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.9． the test day arrived，they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10. (room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.(1)Your Name (1 Points)(2)Which tire burst？ (99 Points)Options—(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。
2020高考备考英语一轮复习考点学与练(必修1)Unit 4 Earthquakes(教学案)(解析版)
Unit 4 Earthquakes【考纲解读】1. 学习并理解“中国唐山地震的不眠之夜”“地震后重建的新唐山”“美国旧金山1906年地震”。
2. 了解地震的有关知识，学习在地震或突遇的灾难中如何自救、救人。
【高频单词】1．burst (vi.) 爆裂；爆发(n.) 突然破裂；爆发→burst (过去式/过去分词)2．event (n.) 事件；大事3．nation (n.) 国家；民族；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的；全国的→nationality (n.) 国籍4．dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 肮脏的5．ruin (n.) 废墟；毁灭(vt.) 毁灭；使破产6．suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (v.) 遭受(苦难等)7．extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地8．injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的9．destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁10．track (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．useless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (反义词) (adj.) 有用的；有益的12．shock (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked (adj.) 震惊的13．rescue (n. & vt.) 援救；营救14．trap (vt.) 使陷入困境(n.) 陷阱；困境→trapped (过去式/过去分词)15．electricity (n.) 电；电流；电学→electric (adj.) 用电的；带电的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的；电学的16．disaster (n.) 灾难；灾祸17．bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．shelter (n.) 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处19．damage (n. & vt.) 损失；损害20．frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.) 受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的21．congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.) 祝贺22．judge (n.) 裁判员；法官(vt.& vi.) 断定；判断；判决→_judgement (n.) 判断力；识别力23．express (vt.) 表示；表达(n.) 快车；速递→(n.) expression表达；表情24．survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt. & vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存【重点短语】1．think_little_of轻视；认为……没价值2．as_if 仿佛；好像3．dig_out 掘出；发现4．raise_money 集资；筹款；募捐5．right_away 立刻；马上6．at_an_end 结束；终结7．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪8．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的9．in_the_open_air 在户外10．give_a_speech 做演讲11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．be_buried_in 埋头于【热点句型】1．too... to... “太……而不能……”In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat (紧张得不吃食)．2．looking for... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语Mice ran out of the fields looking_for_places_to_hide (找地方藏身)．3．It seems/seemed as if...“看起来好像……”It_seemed_as_if (看起来好像)the world was at an end！4．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Thousands of families were killed and many children were_left_without_parents (成了孤儿)．5．everywhere用作连词，引导让步状语从句Everywhere_they_looked (人们无论朝哪看)nearly everything was destroyed.6．all...not表示部分否定All_hope_was_not (并不是所有的希望)lost.【写作句型】非限制性定语从句1.Tang Poetry，which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form，is what we’re going to learn the next class.唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
课时达标(四)Unit4EarthquakesⅠ阅读理解A课标话题人与自我·公民义务与社会责任体裁应用文词数278难度When a Canadian woman was hit by a train and badly injured in northern Italy, rescue services quickly went to her aid on the tracks.But as they treated the victim, a young man photographed the scene from the station platform in a selfie(自拍)that has caused widespread anger.Corriere della Sera said he appeared to be making a “V for victory”sign with one hand while taking the shot with the other.Police caught the young selfietaker and forced him to delete his picture.The young man has been investigated(调查)and does not appear to have committed a crime. But the image of him pointing his mobile phone at the rescue scene has appeared on many front pages in Italy and it attracted incredulity to the investigation so that the public insisted that further investigations should be carried out.Journalist Giorgio Lambri,who pictured this young selfietaker,complained “we have completely lost a sense of morality”.Besides,a commentary in La Stampa spoke of“a cancer that affects the Internet”.The young man who took the selfie was not bad,argued Antonella Boralevi.Instead,he had turned off his soul and his personality and become an“automaton(机械行事之人)of the Internet”．What remains unclear is how the young woman was hit by a train in the first place. According to reports at the time,the control system for closing the train’s doors was faulty and the woman may have fallen out of the train while opening a door on the wrong side.However,there was also a suggestion that she may have been rushing to board the train as it was leaving the station.语篇导读本文主要讲述了一名男子在救援现场自拍引发了公众的不满和批评。
1．What does the underlined word“incredulity”probably mean?A．Suspicion．B．Resistance.C．Attention．D．Sensitivity.解析A词义猜测题。
根据画线词上一句可知，男子被调查后发现并没有犯过罪，再结合画线词后的the public…carried out可知，公众要求对其进行进一步调查，故可推知，公众应该是怀疑警方之前的调查结果，故选A项。
2．According to Antonella Boralevi,the man who took the selfie________.A．was a bad person B．was not very moralC．should be forgiven D．did this automatically解析D细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句可知，Antonella Boralevi认为拍照的男子本性不坏，只是过分沉溺于网络和自拍，遇到什么事都会不自觉拍照，故选D项。
3．What does the last paragraph focus on?A．The failure of the train’s doors.B．The process of the woman being hit.C．The likely causes of the train accident.D．The severity of the woman’s injuries.解析C主旨大意题。
最后一段主要探究女子是如何被火车撞到的，即火车事故发生的可能原因，故选C项。
4．Where can we probably find this article?A．In a review．B．In a newspaper.C．In a research report．D．In a photography magazine.解析B文章出处题。
本文主要讲述了一名男子因在救援现场自拍而引发公众的不满和批评，属于纪实性新闻，最可能出现在报纸上，故选B项。
B课标话题人与自然·自然灾害与防范体裁说明文词数372难度In its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people,horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planners decided to build an underground drainage(排水)system,but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city planners that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as12feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories intomainfloors,or hoist(吊起)the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel,which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly10jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicago’s early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.语篇导读本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行的一些解决方案。