2010年6月大学英语四级听力必考26个短语
2010年6月大学英语四级听力必考26个短语
2010年6月大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
英语四级听力必考的二十六个短语学习啊
学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。
为何有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为何你说汉语会如此流畅？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，若是你在伦敦呆上半年，保准提及英语来会超级流畅。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很超卓。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机缘与英语教师多讲英语，见了同窗，尤其是和好朋友在一路时尽可能用英语去问候，谈心情……这时你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，碰到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自但是然就会记住。
万万别把学英语当做负担，始终把它当做一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机缘碰上外国人，你应斗胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风光、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。
尽可能用一些你学过的辞汇，句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单辞汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必需要有信心，勇于表达自己的思想。
若是没有适合的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻觅一切可以听英语的机缘。
他人用英语交谈时，你应该斗胆地去参与，多听听各类各样人的发音，男女老幼，节拍快的慢的你都应该接触到，若是这样的机缘少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮忙很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮忙。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
天天给予一按时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的益处，读的内容可以是你的讲义，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为此刻的英语高考愈来愈重视阅读量和阅读速度。
大学英语四级听力中的重要短语都有哪些？
大学英语四级听力中的重要短语都有哪些？11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物2) lose one's train of 忘记3) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步4) on the dot 准时;正点5) once and for all 最后一次;干脆6) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围7) out of this world 非常好8) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定9) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟10) take a rain check 改期21) lost count 弄不清楚2) out of this world 非常好3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10) is ice cold 表示理所当然31、Would you please turn the volume of the music down? 你能把音量调低点儿吗?2、I can’t find Volume Ten. 我找不到第10册书。
3、warm up 热身。
正式开始进行剧烈运动前，我们都首先需要warm up。
4、The forecast says it’s going to get worse before it warms up. 天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕。
四级考前听力必背词汇短语集锦
四级考前听力必背词汇短语集锦在考前复习阶段，我对高频词汇进行了重点总结、归类，希望大家再次熟悉，相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)1. 作业词汇：assignment/assigned book (必读书目10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案) book/research report 读书报告，composition 作文textbook教科书，reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成(两次考到)due 到期，have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)原句：do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么？)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇：hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。
三次考到，最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称：advanced physics (高级物理)，data processing (数据处理)，computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称：freshman(大一)，sophomore(大二)，junior(大三)，senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生)，undergraduate (在校生，本科生)，postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师)，graduate school (研究生院)新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖，dieting 节食，lose weight 减肥，slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) ，physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)short list 候选人名单(2010-12)，job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant/ candidate 候选人(多次考到), apply for application (2008/09/10)Position/post (多次考到,职位), resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到) recruit (连续考到。
CET-4听力常考的短语
（一）动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across （偶然）遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出，提供come out出现；出版，发表come around/ round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现come on（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补；补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开，逃走make believe假装，假扮make for 走向；有助于makeup化妆；编造；构成；补充；和解make a deal with 和…达成协议，做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于，借助于；查阅turn up调大；出现，来到，发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交；仔细考虑turn on 接通，打开4. TAKEtake over 接办，接管；承袭，借用take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢take up 开始从事；着手处理；占据take apart拆开take after （相貌）像take in 接受；包括；理解；欺骗takeoff起飞；脱下（衣帽鞋等）take on 呈现，具有；雇用；从事，承担take out 带…出去；除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上；上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅，查寻look back on 回顾，回忆look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look after 照料，照管look on (for) 旁观，观看look into 观察，窥视，调查look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look through 浏览；详尽核查look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠7. DRAWdraw in （天）渐黑，（白天）渐短；（火车、汽车）到站draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持，使继续；使居高不下keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；控制在低水平keep from阻止，抑制，使不（做）keep off 使不接近，使让开keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep to 坚持，保持；遵守9. GOgo after 追求；追赶go against反对；对…不利go ahead 开始，领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go by（时间）过去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持go in for 从事，致力于go out 外出；熄灭go into 研究，调查；进入go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习go through 经历，详细检查go under 下沉，失败go with伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止，放弃give off 放出，释放give away赠送；泄漏give in 投降，屈服；交上，呈上give out 分发；用完；发出（光、声音、气味等）11. SETset off 出发，起程set forth阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手set aside留出，拨出（金钱等）；把…置于一旁set back 推迟，阻碍setout起程；开始；摆放；阐明set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束，断绝breakup打碎，拆散break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴（二）介词短语in the event of 万一，如果发生in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持on guard 警惕，防范by hand用手on hand 在手边，临近by heart牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后；详细地in line with 与…一致，按照by all means无论如何，必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时on one’s own 独自地，独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害，切题at present目前，现在at random随意地，任意地as a result结果，因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售，贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in step 同步，合拍in terms of依据，按照；用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at the same time 但是，然而；同时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳，无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然，乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照，根据in order to 以便，为了in proportion to （与…）成比例的on purpose 故意，有意in secret秘密地，私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时，一时as a matter of fact 事实上，其实by turns轮流，交待（三）形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将，正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好，情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会，不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想（做）(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于，从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的，不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成（化学变化）(be) made of由…制成（物理变化）(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤，缺课(be) abundant in 富于，富有(be) angry at 因（某事）生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据，以…为基础(be) born of出生于…（家庭）(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢，爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于，擅长(be) grateful to 感谢，感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中，被卷入(be) known as 被称作…，以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要，像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意，满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定，必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合，不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得（做）(be) wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。
大学英语四级听力常用词组
1. （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来cheer up2. 安排，修理fix up3. 安排，准备see about4. 安然度过，挺过ride out5. 熬夜stay up6. 把...传下去，宣布hand down7. 把...放在心上take...to heart8. 把...放在一边，放下lay aside9. 把...放在一边，忘记，不考虑putaside10. 把...固定住，确定fix on11. 把...和...作比较set against12. 把...收起，放好put away13. 把...算入，包括count in14. 罢工，使表现，使阐明bring out15. 白费地，徒劳地in vain16. 摆脱，抛掉，释放throw off17. 拜访，看望look in18. 帮助...渡过难关tide over19. 帮助...渡过难关，成功完成carrythrough20. 保住，守住，紧握hang on to21. 抱观望态度on the fence22. 崩塌，降落，下降come down23. 毕竟，归根结底after all24. 变成，译成，成为turn into25. 辨认出，挑出pick out26. 并驾齐驱，赶上keep pace with27. 不把...算入，不包括，数钱count out28. 不合适，不恰当out of place29. 不回家，继续罢工stay out30. 不接近，禁食keep off31. 不理，不干涉leave alone32. 不平稳的off balance33. 不失时机地插入slip in34. 不言而喻，代表...讲话speak for35. 不足，缺乏lack of 36. 参观look around/ round37. 参加，插足take part in38. 参与，插一脚take/ have a hand in39. 差不多，几乎more or less40. 拆开，拆散take apart41. 拆开，拉开pull apart42. 产生，发生come about43. 产生，开始，到来set in44. 产生，提出bring forth45. 阐述，说明，动身set forth46. 偿清，成功，盈利pay off47. 超车，插嘴cut in48. 撤退，让路，垮掉give way49. 沉迷于be addicted to50. 承担，接受，补充，雇用take on51. 充分考虑think through52. 充足，丰富in abundance53. 出故障,违反规程out of order54. 出现，到来，开大，调高turn up55. 除...之外except for56. 除掉，去掉get rid of57. 储存起来save up58. 处境危险，如履薄冰on thin ice59. 处理，应付deal with60. 处于控制之下under control61. 传播，流传get around/ round62. 传递，转交，移交hand on63. 传来，实现诺言come through64. 辞退，解雇lay off65. 辞职，下台step down66. 匆匆阅读，排练run through67. 匆忙离开，逃走make off68. 从...开始，使开始start off69. 从...旁边走过，经过pass by70. 从短期来看in the short run71. 从事，致力于work at/ on72. 从长远来看，归根到底in the longrun73. 摧毁，毁灭wipe out74. 错误地by mistake75. 达到come up to76. 打败，战胜，送别see off77. 打包（行李），出故障，衰竭pack up78. 打开，接通，斥责turn on79. 打垮，击败，降低bring down80. 大量投入pour into81. 大意是，以便to the effect that82. 代表，支持，容忍stand for83. 代替in place of84. 代替，取代take the place of85. 当然可以，一定by all means86. 当时，目前，现在at the moment87. 导致，引起bring about88. 捣乱，出毛病act up89. 到处all over90. 到达，当选，进入get in91. 到达，抵达，跟随come along92. 到达，陷入，染上get into93. 到目前为止by far94. 到目前为止so far95. 登记入住book in96. 等待，闲逛hang around97. 凋谢，在淡季out of season98. 定居，安顿下来，平静下来settledown99. 短暂拜访，呼吁call on/ upon 100. 断开，中断break off101. 对（配偶）不忠，违背cheat on102. 对...作出反应in response to 103. 对付...cope with104. 对某人来说，至于某人for one's part105. 发生，举行take place106. 发生，升起，被提及come up 107. 翻阅，浏览look over108. 反转，倾覆，仔细考虑turn over109. 返回，回家，找回get back to 110. 返回，折回turn back111. 放弃，交出，卖掉part with 112. 分发，发出，长出send out 113. 分发，散发，给予hand out 114. 分发，散发，公开give out 115. 粉碎，结束，解散break up 116. 封闭，堵住block up117. 符合，达到measure up 118. 抚养，养育，提出bring up 119. 干透，戒酒dry out120. 搞砸，弄糟，干扰mess up 121. 告发，自首，上交turn in 122. 割伤，使伤心，切碎cut up 123. 各种各样的a variety of 124. 根本，简直at all125. 根据，就...而言in terms of 126. 跟上，了解，熟悉keep up with127. 更不用说not to mention 128. 鼓起勇气，振作起来take heart129. 固定，捆紧tie up130. 故意地，特地on purpose 131. 关闭，歇业shut down132. 关掉，删除，剪下cut out 133. 关掉，失去兴趣switch off 134. 关小，调低turn down135. 关于，至于as regards 136. 关于，至于with respect to 137. 过时的，陈旧的out of date 138. 毫不，全无not in the least 139. 好像，似乎as if/ though 140. 合计，总计，达到come to 141. 很多的，大量的 a sea of 142. 忽视，忘记lose sight of 143. 花费，申请，要求put in 144. 回电话call back145. 混淆，弄错mix up146. 活跃in full swing147. 击败，竭力摆脱fight off 148. 及时到达，成功，约定时间make it149. 即将，临到on the point of 150. 几乎，差不多，除了...之外allbut151. 计算出，解决，弄明白figure out152. 记住bear/ keep in mind 153. 继续雇用，继续前进keep on 154. 继续活着live on155. 继续做，进行carry on 156. 继续做，使不减少keep up 157. 加快speed up158. 加入，开始，构成enter into 159. 加油，开始运转，上场come out160. 假装make believe161 . 坚持，督促keep at 199. 可以说，在一定程度上as it162 . 间或，有时on occasions were163 . 检查，拜访，改善look up 200. 来访，得到come by164 . 减少，降低，贬低run down 201. 来回地，一来一往back and165 . 减少，削减，修剪cut back forth166 . 减速停下，改进，提高pull up 202. 离去，命令move on167 . 简而言之in brief 203. 离职，下台stand down168 . 简而言之sum up 204. 理解，看待make of169 .渐近尾声come/ draw to a 205. 立刻，当场on the spot close 206. 领先，胜过get ahead170 . 将...提前，提议bring forward 207. 留作...只用，放弃set aside171 . 讲得通，有意义make sense 208. 流逝，过去，遵循go by172 . 叫来，召集call in 209. 乱七八糟in a mess173 . 接近，了解，查明get at 210. 轮流地，交替地by turns174 . 结束，终止hang up 211. 落后，下降，退后，逾期fall175 .解决，客服，完成，结束get behindover 212. 落空，失败fall through176 . 介入，干预step in 213. 卖弄，炫耀show off177 . 紧随，坚持，遵守stick to 214. 忙得不可开交have one'178 .尽情地to one ' sh eart 's hands fullcontent 215. 忙碌，奔波on the run179 . 进步，进展，对付get on 216. 没关系never mind180 . 进行，发生，继续go on 217. 眯起，扭曲，弄糟screw up181 .进行中的，已开始的under 218. 弥补，不足make up forway 219. 密切合作，携手hand in hand182 .经过... 之后仍旧活着live220. 免费for free through 221. 面对in the face of183 . 经历，经受，翻阅go through 222. 面对，遭到...的反对comeup184 . 敬仰，钦佩look up to against185 . 就...而言on the part of 223. 面对面face to face186 . 拒绝...进入，弃用turn away 224. 描述出，解释清楚put across/187 . 捐赠，失去，错失give away over188 . 决不in no way 225. 明白，认识到，流行catch on189 . 决心做set one ' s heart on 226. 明白，证实make out190 . 开球，踢掉，赶走kick off 227. 磨损，用坏，使疲倦wear out191 . 开始做，攻击set about 228. 难以置信的beyond belief192 . 砍到，缩减cut down 229. 恼怒的，烦乱的put out193 .砍掉，砍下，把...除名strike 230. 挪动，靠拢，上涨move up off 231. 呕吐，溅起，突出throw up194 . 康复，恢复正常pull through 232. 偶然碰见，和...不期而遇run195 . 考察，调查，研究look into across196 . 考虑，思考come at 233. 排列成行，拖延时间string197 . 考虑到，打算have in mind out198 . 靠路边停车pull over 234. 偏远，异常的out of the ways235. 评判，审视look at 270. 伸出，递出坚持要求hold 236. 凭记忆by heart out237. 凭借，动用，渐渐过去draw 271. 生效take effect on 272. 失败，垮掉break down238. 破碎，破裂come apart 273. 失控的out of control239. 铺开，阐述，规划lay out 274. 失去对...的兴趣，停止运作，240. 齐心协力，振作起来pull 变质go offtogether 275. 失去控制，轻松获胜run 241. 起飞，脱掉，请假，取消take away withoff 276. 失业的out of work242. 恰当的例子，明证 a case in 277. 实行，行之有效come into point effect243. 签到，登记sign in 278. 实践，度过余生live out 244. 强行闯入，突然开始break 279. 实施，使生效bring into effect into 280. 实施，执行carry out245. 强行进入break in 281. 使参与，吸入draw on246. 强使离开，赶走kick out 282. 使恢复知觉bring to247. 亲自，手写by hand 283. 使减少，使降低，删除，下班248. 青一块紫一块的black and knock offblue 284. 使苏醒，带...串门bring 249. 取得突破break through around/round250. 取消call off 285. 使推迟，使延误，使破费set 251. 取走，拿起，获得pick up back252. 去除，取得，干掉take out 286. 使想起call up253. 去接（某人），需要，要求call 287. 使与众不同，使突出set apart for 288. 使原形毕露，抓住...的短处254. 全体人员都包括在内across catch outthe board 289. 世界上，究竟on earth255. 燃尽，筋疲力尽burn out 290. 试验，测验try out256. 让开，让路make way 291. 适合，纳入fit into257. 忍受，容忍put up with 292. 收留，抓走，理解take in 258. 认为，以为take...for 293. 首先in the first place259. 认真思考think over 294. 首先，起初to begin with 260. 扔掉，错过throw away 295. 首要的是，尤其above all 261. 扔掉，赶走，开除throw out 296. 售完sell out262. 丧失勇气lose heart 297. 顺便地，顺便一提by theway263. 伤某人的心break sb ' s heart 298. 顺道拜访，造访drop by/ in 264. 上当，听信，爱上fall for 299. 死于die of265. 上交，提出hand in 300. 送（某人）出去，持续到结束266. 上升，起义rise up see out267. 烧毁，消耗burn up 301. 苏醒，再次发生，短暂访问268. 稍等，坚持不懈，取决于hang come aroundon 302. 随口说，免费赠送throw in 269. 申请apply for 303. 躺下lie down304 . 逃脱，甩掉break away 338. 下降，下跌，跪下，坠落go305 . 提出，推荐put forward down306 . 替代stand in 339. 先前的，优先的prior to307 . 填写，填补fill in 340. 相比之下by/in comparison308 . 同意，赞成fall in with 341. 相处，计算出，圆满结束work309 . 同意，赞成hold with out310 . 投降，认输，屈从give in 342. 相处，离开，离去get along311 . 投票选出vote in 343. 相隔很远的，分散的spread312 .突然...起来，突然变成burst outinto 344. 详述，居住在dwell on/ upon313 .团结一致，连贯hang 345. 详细地in detail together 346. 详细探讨talk over314 . 推迟，敷衍，使反感put off 347. 向...走去，导致make for315 . 推迟，拖延hold off 348. 消散，还清，完成clear off316 . 推进carry forward 349. 协助某人lend sb. a hand317 .退场，抛弃，出走，罢工walk 350. 携手，联手join handsout 351. 写下，记录，镇压put down318 .退出，不过问wash one's 352. 心烦意乱，激发，准备work hands of up319 . 退学，退出drop out 353. 休假日，休息日day off320 . 脱落，争吵fall out 354. 宣泄，释放，排解work off321 . 挖出，找出dig out 355. 寻找look for322 . 外出，熄灭，被淘汰go out 356. 压制，镇压keep down323 .为...接通电话，使遭受put 357. 扬起，卷起，挑起stir up through 358. 要不是but for324 . 为了for the sake of 359. 一劳永逸地once and for all325 .违背，违反，对...不利go 360. 一路上，一直，完全all the against way326 . 违约，食言go back on 361. 依次，轮流地in turn327 . 维持生计get by 362. 依赖（某人）生活live off328 . 握住，抓牢hold on 363. 依赖，依靠lean on329 .无法控制，立即，难以收拾364. 依赖，依靠rely on out of hand 365. 依我之见to my mind330 . 无价值的of no account 366. 以...的名义in the name of331 . 无能力的incapable of 367. 以... 的名誉担保on/upon332 .无现货的，脱销的out of one 's honorstock 368. 意识到be aware of333 . 务必做到，保证see to it that 369. 溢出，复印，举行run off334 .袭击，扑向，抓住fall on/ 370. 溢出，快速阅读run over upon 371. 因为，由于seeing that335 . 洗餐具，洗脸，洗手wash up 372. 隐瞒，阻止keep from336 . 喜欢上，养成...习惯take to 373. 赢得，获得carry off337 .下定决心make up one 's 374. 影响，走近路cut across mind 375. 应给予，由于，定于due to376. 勇敢地接受，正视face up to 411. 造成不便in the way377. 涌现，姗姗来迟roll in 412. 造访，拜访，流传go around/ 378. 用完，耗尽run out of round379. 犹豫，退缩，阻止hold back 413. 展望未来look ahead380. 有效，实际上in effect 414. 占用，花费，占据take up381. 与...关系良好，进展，进步get 415. 站立，起立stand upon with 416. 照亮，发亮，点烟light up382. 与...交往，联系associate with 417. 照料，处理see to383. 与...同居，接受并忍受live 418. 照料，照顾look after with 419. 照现状看as it is384. 与...一起存在，伴随go with 420. 着手，处理，从事go about 385. 与...一致，与...有关tie in with 421. 着手，开始做，进行goahead386. 与...有关play a part in 422. 着手干，拼命干go at387. 与...重归于好，使想起take 423. 真心实意地from the bottom back of one ' s heart388. 遇到，撞上，达到run into 424. 斟，倒，倾诉pour out389. 远离，不但不far from 425. 整理，解决，消除，放晴clear 390. 运用，应用carry over up391. 仔细检查，认真讨论go over 426. 正要做某事be about to do 392. 仔细思考think out 427. 支付，花费，偿付pay out 393. 在...的范围内in so far as 428. 只要，直到...为止as far as 394. 在...之前ahead of 429. 值得的，应得的worthy of 395. 在编制预算时考虑budget 430. 指点，指明point out for 431. 指望，依靠，展望look to 396. 在船（火车，飞机，汽车）上432. 至少，反正at least on board 433. 至于as for/ to397. 在对的位置，适当的in place 434. 制定，规定，记下set down 398. 在拐角处，即将到来around 435. 治好，摆脱，甩掉shake off the corner 436. 中断，剥夺cut off399. 在某种程度上in a way 437. 中肯，扼要to the point400. 在某种程度上，部分地in part 438. 重视，考虑take into account 401. 在手边，在附近at hand 439. 重视，强调make a point of 402. 在手边，在附近on hand 440. 逐渐消失，消逝wear off 403. 在手中in hand 441. 逐渐消亡，灭绝die out404. 在想象中，在记忆中in one 's 442. 主管，负责，照料in charge of mind ' s eye 443. 注意查看，浏览look through 405. 在一定程度上to a certain 444. 转身，好转，改变意见turn extent round406. 在移动中，在行动on the 445. 转向，变成，求助于turn to move 446. 装扮，修饰dress up407. 在于，位语，躺在lie in 447. 撞倒，推倒，降价knock down 408. 暂时，目前for the moment 448. 追溯到，开始于date back/ 409. 遭受come in for from410. 遭遇（困难）run up against 449. 追逐，追求，追击go after450. 总的来说，总之all in all 451. 走，前进，发迹make one' s way452. 组成，构成，编造make up 453. 最终到达，最终，结果end up 454. 遵守，符合，不辜负live up to 455. 遵守，履行keep to456. 作为开始，首先to start with 457. 做好准备，准备行动stand by。
四级英语听力考试常见短语
四级英语听力考试常见短语间隔四级还有一段时间，你复习得怎样了呢？每次快到，和大家一样都很紧张，在各网站或图书馆拼命的找各种复习资料，稳固各方面的知识，争取拿个好成绩！下面是为大家带来的四级考试常见短语，欢送阅读。
1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a mon outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力缺乏;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;到达理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 回绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很安康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。
大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……（而不愿）inthat因为，原因在于butfor倘没有，要不是regardlessof不顾，不惜incaseof1.假如，如果发生2.防备nowthat既然，由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现，具有3.同……较量，接受……的挑战4.承担，从事turnup1.开大，调大2.出现，来到asfaras到……程度，就……asif好象，仿佛bytheendof截止，在……之前bythetime截止，在……之前evenif即使，虽然evenso即使如此，尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持，赞同inspiteof不顾，不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照，从……方面来说putupwith容忍，忍受takeover1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用aboveall首先，其次是afterall毕竟，终究，究竟as/solongas1.只要，如果2.既然，由于baseon基于breakoff中断，突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出，想出，提供exceptfor1.除……外，除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管，虽然getoff1.（从……）下来2.动身，出发3.结束（工作），下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢，从事incase假使，以防（万一）incontrastto/with与……对比起来，与……形成对比orelse否则，要不然otherthan1.不同于，非2.除了putup1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴3.提高（价格，速度等）4.为……提供食宿，投宿5.进行（抵抗等）6.提供，提名，提出ratherthan与其……倒不如，不是……而是resultin结果，导致，因此就seeto注意，照料takein1.接受，接纳，吸收2.包括3.领会，理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去，占据5.（on）接受邀请6.（with）与……成朋友turnin1.交还，上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是，证明是2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产4.驱除，（使）离开withregardto关于，涉及accountfor解释，说明allinall从各方面说，总的说来asfor/to至于，关于atrandom随便地，任意地becauseof由于，因为breakdown1.损坏 2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃breakout1.爆发，突然出现2.逃脱，逃走breakup1.打碎，粉碎byfar最，……得多bymeansof用，依靠byvirtueof借助，由于callfor1.叫（某人）来 2.要求，需要callin叫……进来，召来carryoff拿走，夺走comeupto比得上，达到（标准等）copewith处理，应付，对待drawup1.起草，拟订2.（使）停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止，放弃2.（oneself）自首goafter追求，设法得到，追捕goalongwith一起去，赞同，附和handdown传下来，宣布inbetween在中间，介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自，本人inplaceof代替，取代，交换inquestof为了探求，为了寻求inrelationto有关，关于，涉及leadto导致，引起letalone1.不打扰，不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查，观察makeout1.看出，辨认出 2.理解，了解3.写出，开出makeupfor补偿，弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约，左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭，关（灯）2.出版，发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致，与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场，当即turnon接通，打开turnover1.翻过来，翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交，移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解，弄懂3.想出，制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的，形形色色的allowfor考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果，因此asoftenasnot往往，多半assoonas一……就，刚……便asusual象平常一样，照例aswellas除……之外（也），既…..又asaloss困惑，不知所措atbest充其量，至多atheart内心里，本质上atleisure1.有空，闲暇时 2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终，终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费，由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开，强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断，插嘴breakthrough1.突围，冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起，助长，促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地，独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地，附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验，不断摸索bywayof1.经过，路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战callup1.打电话（给）2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料，照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续，进行carryout1.实行，执行2.完成，实现castoff抛弃，丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得，理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住，得到clearaway把……清除掉，收拾closeby在近旁，在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落，分开 2.结果，表现comeout1.出现，显露 2.出版，发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者，安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任，信赖cookup捏造，编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数，共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减，缩减cutdown1.削减，减少 2.砍倒，杀死cutoff1.切断，阻断2.使分离，使隔离cutshort中断，打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写（或画）dieaway变弱，逐渐静止doawaywith废除，去掉drawin1.（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短3.（汽车或火车）到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于，因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击，攻击2.由……承担figureout想出，理解，明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.（for）替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先，一则fortherecord供记录在案，为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见，看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始，从头做起getacross（使）被了解，（将……）讲清楚getalong1.前进，进展2.（with）与…..相处（融洽）3.过活，生活getat1.够得着，触及 2.意指，意思是3.查明，发现4.指责getaway1.走开，离开 2.逃脱 3.（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上（车，船，飞机等），骑上（马，自行车等）2.（to）转入（某一话题）3.（with）与……相处（融洽）4.进展，过活5.（with）继续getover1.从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来2.克服，解决（问题等）3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚，聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达，发泄（感情等）gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播，流行gothrough1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受3.获得通过，被批准4.（with）将……干到底goup1.上升，上涨，增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁，炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着hangonto1.保留（某物）2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持，抓紧，不放2.等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断（电话）2.悬挂，挂起havehadit1.受够了，累极了 2.完了，没用了haveon穿着，戴者helponeself(to)自用，自取（食物等）holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住，坚持holdon1.等一会，（打电话时）不挂断2.握住不放，坚持住holdup1.支持，支撑 2.延迟 3.展示，举出4.抢劫inaword简言之，总之，一句话inaccordwith与……一致，与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致，依照，根据inall总共，合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量，大批incollaborationwith与……合作，与……勾结inessence本质上，实质上，基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别，尤其inprivate在私下，秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之，总之inthelongrun从长远看，终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果inviewof鉴于，考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此keepdown1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制keepoff（使）让开，（使）不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守，信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.（使）继续下去，保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存，储存laydown1.放下，交出 2.规定，制定layoff1.（暂时）解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出，铺开，展开2.安排，布置，设计lightup1.照亮，点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看，旁观lookover1.把……看一遍，把……过目2.察看，参观lookthrough1.（从头至尾）浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.（在词典等中）查找3.看望，拜访4（to）尊敬makepeace言和，和解makesure1.查明，弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如，不妨nosooner…than…一……就，刚……便nonebut除……之外没有，只有noneotherthan不是别人，正是nothingbut只有，只不过oddsandends零星杂物，琐碎用品ofnote显要的，有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故，因为，由于onbusiness因公，因事onnoaccount决不，绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨（或内疚）的onpurpose故意，有意onthejob在工作，上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
大学英语四级听力必考26个短语
大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4. as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
四级听力对话必背词汇和短语
四级听力对话必背词汇和短语2010/12：短对话: a bit, absent-minded, beach resort, black and blue, combine… with…, crossroads, director, downtown, expert, feedback, fix, have one’s eye on, heart condition, job prospect, overdo, pay a fine, physical training, put off, recommend, recover, risk, see a doctor, signal, stand(忍受)，stay away from…, switch off, unbearable, violate, weightlifting, work out(制定)，长对话：a witness to…, ambitious, application, appreciate, arrange for, by any chance, distinguishing mark, eventually, fill out, foot(英尺)，go over, moustache, previous to, rob, secretarial, secretary, short list, solid color, strike2010/6：短对话：all the time, as soon as possible, assemble, assigned, assignment, biology teacher, computation, fair, field trip, forgive, get across to, go through, grocery shopping, halfway, imagine, impression, insist, instruction, mess, obvious, One day is as good as the next.(哪天都行)，other than, pick up, prove to be, regulation, schedule, stand (忍受)，stay awake, suit, supermarket, tidy up, trouble长对话：apply to, better off, column, economic recession, endurance, generous, get along…with…, get…off, inflation rate, intellectually, make donation, mathematician, passion, patience, pocket money, profession, sharp, sort, table(表格)，unsocial hours, washing-up2009/12：短对话：advanced physics, bargain, brand, constructive, dull, enhance, face up to, lay sb. off, out of shape, parking meter, pay off, praiseworthy, recommend, serve as, small change, terrific, work out the gym, yield good results长对话：an element of, check book, combine, computer programming, creative, data processing, dictate, financial trader, have a reputation for, inevitable, out of control, parking lot, register, sign up for, take-away, uncertainty2009/6:短对话：application form, be accused of, be pleased with, book, co-authored, confirm, contract, courageous, double, draw up, entertain, firefighter, fix, get away for a while, go over (仔细检查)，how come…？finalize, invest in, give sb., a ride, out of, popularity, profitable, thrilled, unbearable, workload长对话：age group, at one’s cost, at the latest, bad-tempered, by mistake, by nature, consult, dine out with, do the repair, express mail, get by, inconvenience, make food money, manual, mix-up, pack, partial, pass away, pension, send out, temporary, the other day, up to(达到)2008/12:短对话: acquire a taste for, amid, apartment complex, as well as, available, be good at, candidate, compete for, decline, droop sb. a line, hear from, inquire, journal, keep in touch with, lose contact with, make up one’s mind, out of style, out of touch with, pile, slim, vacant长对话：acre, administrative, at the time of, concentrate on, fix up, flexibility, get out of, off season, personnel department, phased retirement, property, renew, scheme, specialized, temporary, tractor, trial2008/6:短对话：apology, balcony, be eager to, blame, channel, compare with, complicated, concentrate on, contribute to, digital television system, fall off, focus on, funeral, heal, ignore, main point, misunderstand, plot, spill, strategy, tedious, tragic, twist one’s ankle, unrealistic长对话：accent, accountancy, appliances, apply for, bushy, description, electricity board, in disguise, make off, marketing consultant, official uniform, on the alert, parking lot, potential, resume, rob, tourist industry, victim2007/12；短对话：athletic, basement, confuse…with…, furniture, give away, in one’s place, in perfect condition, now that, outdoors, overwork, occur to sb., out of shape, purchase, reception, reservation, run into, secretary, somewhat, to tell the truth 长对话：applicant, be fed up with, devotion, instructor, leave behind, negotiable, personality, promotion, recruit, relocation, stuff, take off, traffic jam, urge2007/6:短对话：admire, appeal to, as soon as, attend to, be about to, be eager to do sth., be fond of, be interested in, be meant for, block, get out of, have no idea, interrupt, owing to, photographer, pick up, spot, take over, throw away, turn out 长对话：ask for, at the end of, bring into, discount free of charge, have contact with, in charge of, shift into, take advantage of2006/12:短对话：ahead of, around the corner, at a higher price, be able to, be late for, beforehand, buy…for, crash into, fall off, get upset over, in advance, leave a note, go ahead, have a drink, look for, pass on, run into, take a look at, What would you like for dessert/长对话：adapt from, brush up on, call on, can’t wait to go, come up with, depend on, do some sightseeing, get by, go sightseeing, grow out of, make a living, runthrough, turn out2006/6；长对话：all of a sudden, at an early age, be angry with, be going to, clean up, cut down, freeze to death, get along, get mad, think of, get on well with, grow up, have a great time, How about ordering…? Is close to, look for, male a mess, might as well, put on, work as, work for长对话: a little bit, ask for, at the moment, be entitled to, be satisfied with, be worried about, deal with, drift away, exchange with, get through, in charge of, in fact, in other words, lack interest in, less and less, prefer to, rather than, resign from, thank for。
0Thgek2010年英语四级听力必备短语词汇大全
生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名四级听力必备短语词汇大全原因方面As ……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Now that………；Considering……..；Given……..；For reason that……..；The reason why……is……….；Because of……；Owing to…..；On account of ……….；For the sake of；Due to；Result from；Thanks to；Attribute to导致，引起, 成为…，原因(原因在前)…..cause；……lead to……；Bring about…….；Contribute to； Result in；Account for；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for因为，所以(原因在前)……and so….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to转折方面However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast； Whereas；yet开头方面At the beginning；First结尾方面Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of举例方面For example；One of the；Another is；For instance；Like比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast建议方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题方面the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) …… Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；What’s more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in列举话题的各个方面First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way；Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing；to summarize；To conclude；in conclusion；As a result；In general；Generally speaking；all in all；on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇一、常用新闻听力词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill 否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力),escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败,corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人,rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方 , topple the government推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止,resume继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of... ,排除可能性stand trial受审, put ....on trial审判某人, sue,file suit against...状告radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of...crack down on...严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运,piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任, coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争B REAK语言教室四级系列*（内部资料-四级听力）*四级高频词汇，词组（1）学生与学生关系Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，Students’union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3宿舍与学生关系Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.考试Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.选课与课堂Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional （选修）, seminar（研讨）, elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（高级的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,skip class(逃课), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）,clarify the misunderstanding.作业与论文Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute,miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start.图书管理员与学生关系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学),stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.营业员与顾客的关系On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant医生与病人Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache（肚子痛）, dentist（牙科医生）.修理工与顾客Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.娱乐Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test..天气Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.兼职Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(申请人), reference letter(推荐信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.居住Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary, accommodation（临时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy,a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious(宽敞的).宾馆Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.机场Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passport（护照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.数量概念Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过), price, rent, deposit（存储）, saving, loan（贷款）, charge（收费）, at a price/rate of…（以…的价格）, last（持续）,dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.加减关系More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, afterDelay, prolong(延长), postpone（推迟，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的时间）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其余的，剩余的）。
6月英语四级听力必备高频短语
6月英语四级听力必备高频短语距xx年6月英语四级考试时间还有30天，英语四级听力分值占比为35%，考生们应该讲英语四级听力作为复习重点，下面是为大家的xx年6月英语四级听力必备高频短语，欢送参考~1) take a rain check 改期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10) is ice cold 表示理所当然11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物13) lose one's train of 忘记14) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15) on the dot 准时;正点16) once and for all 最后一次;干脆17) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18) out of this world 非常好19) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21) share a mon outlook 有共同的观点22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23) stick around 在附近逗留或等待24) stick with 继续做，坚持25) straighten out 扯平;结清26) toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28) under the weather 身体不适，生病29) bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力缺乏;不自量力;力不从心30) break new ground 创新31) do the trick 做成功;到达理想的结果32) drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33) draw the line 回绝，拒不容忍34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35) few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36) fit as a fiddle 身体很安康37) grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38) hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39) keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40) know a thing or two about 略知一二。
四级英语听力考试短语
四级英语听力考试短语四级英语听力考试必备短语每次快到考试，大家一样都很紧张，在各网站或图书馆拼命的找各种复习资料，巩固各方面的知识，争取拿个好成绩！下面整理了一些四级英语听力考试必备短语，赶紧来看看吧~1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的'结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二【四级英语听力考试必备短语】。
大学英语四级听力必考个短语
大学英语四级听力必考个短语6月大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票经过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
四级听力常考短语
听力常考短语admit to 承认，允许进入appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把...适用于...ask for 要求assure sb. of sth 使某人确信某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视at fault 有责任，有错误be around 露面，在周围出没be available 可提供，可用be based on 以...为基础be bound to 肯定，一定be content with 对...满意be concerned with 担心，忧虑be convinced of/that 相信，确信，认为be engaged in 参与，忙于，从事于be equal to 等同于，相当于be fed up with 讨厌, 对……厌倦be filled with 充满be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be Greek to sb. 完全不懂，一窍不通behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点be involved in 涉及，卷入，参与be no exception 不例外be responsible for 对……负责beside the point 离题between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退两难bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂，心余力拙，好高骛远black sheep 害群之马；败家子book up 预定，订完born with a silver spoon in one's mouth出身富贵break down (机器、车辆等)出故障break off暂停工作break one's word 食言，不守信用break the ice 打破僵局bring up抚养bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实，自欺欺人by all means 当然；务必，无论如何by and large 总的说来，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by means of 以……的方式，借助于by nature 天性by no means 一点也不，决不by the way 顺便说一下contribute to 促成，造就cope with/deal with处理，对付cut back 削减daily routine 日常生活，例行公事devote to 投身于，致力于end up … with …以...结束...ensure against 保护…免受，使安全even if/though 即使，虽然every now and then 时而，偶尔expose to 暴露于，接触face to face 面对面fail to 没能做成……far from 远非，远离federal authority 联邦政府权力for good 永久地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了.....的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 时不时地hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联have difficulty in doing sth. 做....有困难have roots in根源于，原因在于have something to do with 和……有关have nothing to do with 和……无关heart and soul 全心全意地homeland security 国土安全in accordance with 与.....一致，按照in addition to 除.....之外（还）in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先in a hurry 急忙，急于in all 总共，合计in a moment 立刻，一会儿in any case 无论如何in any event 无论无何in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，防备in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence (of) 由于……的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in favor of 支持，赞成in general 一般来说，大体上in honor of 为了向……表示敬意，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与......一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion of 与......成比例in public 公共地，当众in quantity 大量in question 被谈论着的，考虑之中的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return 作为报答，反过来in return for 作为对......的回报in sight 被见到，在望in spite of 尽管instead of 代替，而不是in step with 与......一致/协调in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of 就……而言，从……方面来说in the course of 在.....期间，在……的过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of万一，倘若in the face of 面对，在......面前in the first place 首先in the future 在将来in the long run 从长远来看in the wake of sth. 紧跟在……后面，尾随in the way 挡道，妨碍in time 及时in turn 依次，轮流，转而judge from/by…从……判断lay stress on /focus on 强调，重视make a point of 重视，强调meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准nothing but 只有，只不过not……but……不是……而是off and on 断断续续，间歇地on average 通常, 平均说来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on board 在船（车/飞机）上once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前on condition that 如果，以…为条件on earth 究竟，到底on occasion(s) 有时，间或on purpose 故意地on schedule 按时间表，准时on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the side 作为兼职/副业on the whole 总的来说，大体上oppose to 反对out of breath 喘不过气来out of date 过时的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of question 毫无疑问out of order 出故障的；无次序的owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为pay increase 加薪persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick up 捡起；接送；学会range from …to…范围从……到……resort to 采取，诉诸于share one's opinion 同意……的观点see/view/regard/consider as 把……当作，看做……social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做……strive to do 设法，力图，力求tend to 趋向，往往there is no question that 毫无疑问to some /an extent 从某种程度上volunteer to do sth 自愿/志愿做某事when it comes to 当提到……，说到……。
四级听力常用短语
四级听力常用短语在四级英语听力考试中，掌握一些常用的短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对听力材料。
下面是一些常用的四级听力短语，希望能对你备考有所帮助。
1. Pay attention to: 注意Pay attention to the details when listening to the lecture.2. Take notes: 做笔记It's helpful to take notes while listening to the conversation.3. Make a guess: 猜测Based on the context, I can make a guess about the meaning of the word.4. Be familiar with: 熟悉Being familiar with common sentence structures can improve listening comprehension.5. Catch someone's attention: 引起某人的注意The sound of the alarm caught everyone's attention in the room.6. Get the main idea: 掌握主旨It's important to get the main idea of the passage when listening to a lecture.7. Look for clues: 寻找线索When you don't understand a word, look for clues in the surrounding sentences.8. Figure out: 解决，找出It took me a while to figure out the meaning of the slang word.9. Be confused by: 被...迷惑I was confused by the speaker's strong accent.10. Take a wild guess: 瞎猜I didn't know the answer, so I just took a wild guess.11. Miss out on: 错过Don't miss out on important information by not paying attention.12. Be in two minds about: 对...犹豫不决I'm in two minds about whether to go or not.13. Stick to: 坚持It's important to stick to the topic when giving a presentation.14. Keep up with: 跟上The lecturer speaks fast, but try to keep up with him.15. Look forward to: 期待I'm looking forward to hearing your presentation.16. Run out of: 用完I ran out of time during the exam and didn't finish all the questions.17. Be aware of: 意识到Be aware of the different accents you may encounter in the listening section.18. Be up to date with: 了解最新的It's important to be up to date with current events for the listening section.19. Take the opportunity: 抓住机会Take the opportunity to practice listening whenever you can.20. Keep an eye on: 注意，留意Keep an eye on the clock to manage your time effectively.以上是一些常用的四级听力短语，希望能帮助提升你的听力能力。
精选大学英语四级必考必背短语
would rather宁愿⋯⋯（而不愿）in spite of不，无论in that因，原因在于in terms of 1. 用⋯⋯的 2. 依照，从⋯⋯方面来but for倘没有，要不是put up with容忍，忍受regardless of不，不惜take over 1.接受，接收 2. 承，借用in case of 1.若是，若是生 2. 防above all 第一，其次是now that 既然，由于after all 竟，究，终归take on 1. 开始聘用 2. 呈，拥有 3. 同⋯⋯量，接受⋯⋯的挑 4. 肩负，从事as/so long as 1. 只要，若是 2. 既然，由于turn up 1.开大，大 2. 出，抵达base on基于as far as到⋯⋯程度，就⋯⋯break off中断，突然停止as if好象，忧如by now到此刻by the end of截止，在⋯⋯从前come up with提出，想出，供应by the time截止，在⋯⋯从前except for 1.除⋯⋯外，除去 2. 要不是由于even if即使，然for all尽管，然even so即使这样，尽管get off 1.（从⋯⋯）下来 2. 身，出if only若是⋯⋯多好3. 束（工作），下班4. 逃走in favor of支持，同go back on背弃go in for喜，从事in case若是，以防（万一）in contrast to/with与⋯⋯比起来，与⋯⋯形成比or else否，要不然other than 1.不相同于，非2. 除了put up 1. 建筑，搭起，支起 2. 3. 提高（价格，速度等） 4. ⋯⋯供应食宿，投宿5.行（抵抗等）6. 供应，提名，提出rather than与其⋯⋯倒不如，不是⋯⋯而是result in果，致，因此就see to注意，照料take in 1.接受，接，吸取 2. 包括 3. 会，理解 4. 欺take up 1.开始从事 2. 把⋯ .. 下去 3. 着手理 4. 占去，据有 5. （ on）接受邀6.（ with ）与⋯⋯成朋友turn in 1.交，上交 2. 上床睡turn out 1.果是，明是 2. 关掉，旋熄3.制造，生 4. 除，（使）走开with regard to关于，波及account for解，明all in all从各方面，的来as for/to至于，关于at random任意地，任意地because of由于，因break down 1.坏2.（健康等）掉，崩break out 1. 爆，突然出 2. 逃走，逃走break up 1.打碎，粉碎by far最，⋯⋯得多by means of用，依靠by virtue of借助，由于call for 1.叫（某人）来 2. 要求，需要call in叫⋯⋯来，召来carry off拿走，走come up to比得上，达到（准等）cope with理，付，待draw up 1.起草， 2. （使）停住ever since自从far apart离得很give up 1.停止，放弃 2. （ oneself ）自首go after追求，法获取，追捕go along with一起去，同，附和hand down 下来，宣布in between在中，介乎两者之in line with吻合in person自，自己in place of取代，取代，交in quest of了研究，了求in relation to相关，关于，波及lead to致，引起let alone 1.不打，不惊 2. 更提look into，察make out 1. 看出，辨出 2. 理解，认识 3. 写出，开出make up for，弥on the contrary正相反or so大，左右over all遍及put away放好put off 1.推,推延2.阻拦,阻put out 1. 熄，关（灯） 2. 初版，布 3. 伸出 4. 生take off 1.脱下2.起 3.赶快走开the same as与⋯⋯一致，与⋯⋯相同then and there / there and then当，立刻turn on接通，打开turn over 1.翻来，翻倒 2. 仔考 3.交，移交at heart内心里，本上with the exception of 除⋯⋯之外at leisure 1. 有空，暇 2. 沉着自在地，不慌不急地woke out 1. 算出 2. 理解，弄懂 3. 想出，制定出 4. 解决 5. 生果at length 1. 地 2. 最，于ahead of time提前at the expense of 1.由⋯⋯付，由⋯⋯担用 2. 以⋯ .. 代价all manner of各种各的，各种各样的at the risk of冒着⋯⋯的危allow for考到，及，⋯⋯留出余地break away突然走开，行逃走anything but不break in 1.非法入 2. 打断，插嘴arm in arm臂挽臂break through 1. 突，打破 2. 获取打破性as⋯⋯ as 象⋯⋯一成就as a result作果，因此bring on引起，助，促as often as not经常，多半by all means自然可以as soon as一⋯⋯就，⋯⋯便by itself自地，独自地as usual象平常一，照例by rights按理as well as除⋯⋯之外（也），既⋯..又by the way便地，附地as a loss迷惑，惊慌失措by trial and error屡次，不断研究at best充其量，至多by way of 1. ，路由 2. 通⋯⋯的方法come through⋯⋯ 活者，平稳度call sb’ s bluff要求某人牌，向某人挑come/draw to a close束call up 1. 打（） 2. 召集 3. 令人想起compare notes交意care for 1.照料，照 2. 喜confide in相信，信carry forward推cook up捏造，造carry on，行count in把⋯⋯算入carry out 1.行，行 2. 完成，count out 1.逐一数出 2. 不把⋯⋯算入cast off抛弃，弃count up算出⋯⋯的数，共catch on 1.流行起来 2.懂得，理解cut back 1.赶快返回 2. 减少，减catch up with 1.追上2.⋯⋯ 生果cut down 1.减少，减少 2. 砍倒，死catch/get/take hold of抓住，获取cut off 1.切断，阻断 2. 使分别，使隔断clear away把⋯⋯除去去，整理cut short中断，打断close by在近旁，在旁dash off 1.迅速走开 2. 迅速写（或画）come down to可die away弱，逐静止come off 1.零散，分开 2. 果，表do away with除，去掉come out 1. 出，露 2. 初版，表 3.draw in 1. （天）黑，（白天）短 3. （汽果是或火）到站dream up凭想象出due to由于，因each other互相fall on/upon 1.，攻 2. 由⋯⋯肩负figure out想出，理解，理解fill in 1.填 2.填写3.（for）取代for anything [否定句中]无如何for one thing第一，一for the record供在案，正确起for the sake of⋯⋯起，看在⋯.. 的份上from scratch从零开始，从做起get across（使）被认识，（将⋯⋯）清楚get along 1. 前，展 2. （ with ）与⋯ ..相（友善） 3. 活，生活get at 1.得着，波及 2. 意指，意思是 3. 明， 4. 指get away 1.走开，走开 2. 逃走 3. （ with ）做了（坏事）而逃走get in sb’ s hair惹某人get on 1. 登上（，船，机等），上（，自行等） 2.（ to ）入（某一） 3.（with ）与⋯⋯相（友善） 4. 展，活 5.（with ）get over 1.从（疾病，无望等）中恢复来 2. 战胜，解决（等） 3. 将⋯⋯清楚get together相聚，齐聚give away 1.送2.泄露give vent to表达，泄（感情等）go from bad to worse每况日下go out of business歇go the round(s) (of)播，流行go through 1.仔，找，2.，受到3. 得通，被赞成4.（with ）将⋯⋯干终归go up 1.上升，上，增 2. 正在建中3.，炸go with 1. 跟⋯⋯相当 2. 与⋯⋯相伴 3. 附in accordance with与⋯⋯一致，依照，属于依照hang about/around，呆着in all共，合hang on to 1. 保留（某物） 2. 抓住in answer to 作⋯⋯的回答hang together 1. 持，抓，不放 2. 等待in bulk 大批，大批片刻，（打）不挂断 3. 有于in collaborationwith 与⋯⋯合作，hang up 1. 挂断（） 2. 挂，挂起与⋯⋯勾have had it 1. 受了，累极了 2. 完了，没in essence 本上，上，基本上用了in excess of 超have on 穿着，戴者in hot pursuit 群追不舍help oneself (to) 自用，自取（食品等）in no way 决不hold on /to/onto 抓住，持in particular 特，特别hold on 1. 等一会，（打）不挂断 2.in private 在私下，奥秘地握住不放，持住in response to 作⋯⋯的反hold up 1. 支持，支撑 2. 延 3. 显现，出 4. 劫in short 而言之，之in a word 言之，之，一句in the long run 从看，究in accord with与⋯⋯一致，与⋯.. 吻合in the wake of 1. 随从 2. 随着⋯ .. 合而来，作⋯⋯的果in view of 于，考到look on 看，旁in /under the circumstances 在种情况look over 1. 把⋯⋯看一遍，把⋯⋯目2.下，（情况）既然这样察看，参keep down 1. 制， 2. 使于低水平，look through 1.（从至尾） 2.控制核keep off（使）开，（使）不凑近look up 1.好 2.（在典等中）找 3.看望，拜4（to ）尊敬keep sb ’ s head保持静make peace 言和，和解keep to 1.遵守，信守 2. 持make sure 1.明，弄确 2. 必keep up with跟上may as well不如，不如keep up 1. （使）下去，保持 2. 使居高不下no sooner⋯than⋯ 一⋯⋯就，⋯⋯便keep/hold sth at bay使无法近身none but除⋯⋯之外没有，只有lay aside 1. 把⋯ .. 置一旁 2. 保留，存none other than不是人，正是lay down 1.放下，交出 2. 定，拟定nothing but只有，只不lay off 1.（）解雇 2. 停止做odds and ends零星物，碎用品lay out 1. 出，开，张开 2. 安排，部署，of note要的，有声誉的on account of了⋯⋯的故，因，由light up 1.照亮，点燃 2. 容光于on business 因公，因事prick up one ’ s ears 起耳注意听 , 立刻注意起来on no account 决不，不prior up 在⋯⋯从前on one ’ s conscience 引起某人恼恨（或内疚）的prop up 支持 , 助on purpose 故意，有意pull out 1. 拔出 , 抽出 , 取出 2.( , 船等 )出 3.( 使 ) 脱困境on the job 在工作，上班pull over 把 ( ) 到 ( 或向 ) 路on the other hand 另一方面pull through ( 使) 度危机 ( 或关 ),( 使 ) out of action 不 ( 再 ) 起作用 , 不 ( 再 ) 运恢复健康out of practice 生疏的 , 荒的pull up ( 使 ) 停下out of season不当令的,不在旺季的put in a (good) word for ⋯⋯ 好out of stock无的,脱的put on 1. 穿上 , 戴上 2. 演出 , 增加 ( 体重 )out of work 失put through ⋯⋯接通 , 接通owing to 由于 , 因reckon with 1. 估到 , 想到 2. 理 , 付pass away 去世rein in 格控制 , 加管束pick up 1. 拿起 , 起 2. 取 ( 物 ), 用接revolve around以⋯⋯主要内容( 人 ) 3. 得 , 学会 4. 好 , 改 , 增加 ( 速度) 5.( 使 ) 重新开始 , run over 1. 在⋯⋯上 ,( 撞并 ) 碾 2.把⋯⋯很快地 ( 或初略地 ) 一便presence of mind 定自如see (to it) that必然注意到,必使sniff out,sell off廉价销售(存)so far 1.迄今止 2. 到某个程度set about开始,着手soak up吸取,取set aside 1. 留出 , 拔出 (, 金等) 2. stand down 退出 ( 比或),( 从某个把⋯⋯置于一旁, 不搭理位上 ) 退下set back 1. 推 , 延 , 阻拦 2. 使花stand for 是⋯⋯的写 , 代表 , 意味着 2.主 , 支持 3.[ 用于否定 , 疑句 ] 容忍 , 接受set down 写下 , 下stand up to 1. 勇敢的面 , 抵抗 2. 得起 , set off 1. 出 , 出发 2. 激起 , 引起得住set out 1. 身 , 出发 2. 开始 3. 放 4. 明 ,stick to 1. 粘在⋯⋯上 2. 跟 , 随 3.述持 , 忠于 , 信守set store by 重 , 尊敬strike off 去 , 除名set up 1. 立 , 建立 , ⋯⋯作好准 2.stumble across /to有时遇到,碰巧找到起, 架起 , 建筑 3. 开 , 开始商such as 比方 , 如settle down 1. 定居 , 平定的生活 2. 宁静下来 3. 定下心来sure enough 果然 , 毫无疑show up 1. 裸露 , 露 2. 抵达 , 露面take after ( 在容颜 , 性格等方面 ) 与 ( 父亲母亲等 ) 相象shrug up ⋯⋯ 不在乎 , ⋯⋯不屑一take away 减去sink in 被理解 , 被搭理take effect见效,起作用take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来take into consideration考到,及Take place生,行,行take to 1.⋯⋯ 生好感, 开始喜 2. 开始从事 , 形成⋯⋯的take/have a hand in参加,介入tangle with与⋯⋯争吵(或打架),与⋯⋯有葛the hell终归,终归the moment (that)一⋯⋯就the more⋯⋯the more越⋯⋯就越the rank and file一般士兵,一般成tie down限制,制time after time/time and again屡次,一再turn to求助于.请教于,under no circumstances无如何不,决不ward off防范,避开wave aside⋯⋯充耳不闻with a view to了,的是with reference to关于,就⋯⋯而with respect to关于,至于with/in regard to关于,就⋯⋯而to be on the safe side了保起英四听力必考常考的短，帮大家除tumble to ( 突然 ) 理解 , 悟听力路上的路虎。
英语四级听力必考词汇
英语四级听力一、必考短语1、a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2、a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3、and how 的确A: She’s a good danc er.B: and how.4、a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5、a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know.Just remember I am a phone call away.6、a while back 不久以前7、all along 一直I knew it all along.8、anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9、account for 解释How do you account for it?10、after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and yourteeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11、allergic to 对……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12、at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13、around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14、as far as I know 就我所知15、at home with 对…很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16、back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17、be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18、be absorbed in沉湎于；全神贯注于She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19、be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20、be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. Ithought you would have gotten ridof it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actuallybeen quite attached to it.21、back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22、be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23、be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24、be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25、be hard up for缺少I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26、be head and shoulders above 好许多 In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28、be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29、 bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re tak ing an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more thanI can chew.30, break new ground 有了新的突破 His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31、benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.32、busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.33、between you and me 你我之间，保密34、call forA）打电话找Tom just called for you.B）预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this fora week?C）问It’s probably in the new part of town.We’ll have to call for directions.35、call it a day 就此结束A:I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’shospital, and most of the peoplewe’ve phoned seemed happy tocontribute.B:Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on ourlist now, so I guess we can callit a day.36、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37、clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off thedesk.38、come down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39、come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40、come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.41、cost somebody an arm and a leg （价格）昂贵A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42、cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43、be cut out for 生来适合做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44、department chair 系主任I didn’t writ e that memo to the department chair.45、dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46, do with 用…凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend. You can do without your girlfriend 47、 dog tired 特别累（同义：run down; worn out; out of steam）I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48、 down jacket 羽绒服49、drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯（同义：drive somebody out of one’s mind）The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50、fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help fromthe teacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionaryoccasionally.二、常用词汇1、schedule 时间表2、skip 跳，略过3、make sense 讲得通，有意义4、fall shorts of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料5、cater to 迎合，款待6、supervisor 监督者，管理者7、speak highly of 评价高8、a million things to do 许多事情要做9、discount 折扣10、coundn't have played worse/couldn'tagree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11、I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12、go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13、distractions 分心14、I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15、submit 屈从，忍受16、staff/stuff n.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料17、register 登记，注册18、deadline 最后期限19、benefit 受益20、Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21、credit 信用，信誉22、otherwise 否则23、budget your money 预算开支24、put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出25、it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定26、deserve(honor) 应受，应得，值得27、maintenance man 维修工28、stack of papers 很多文件29、out of the way(remote) 偏僻的, 偏远的, 非凡的, 不合常规的30、across1）表方位Let‘s go to the restaurant acrossthe street and get something toeat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
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2010年6月大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
5.awfully非常地，相当地。
在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张; awfully cold 相当冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你的。
6.be bound to肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。
7.be tired of厌烦。
当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one's temper(生气)的时候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
8.be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
9.better(1)'d better 最好是I'd better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you'd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
10.book(1)书。
本意，简单名词。
(2)预定，订购。
be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
11.briefing(1)简介。
会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会12.change(1)改变，更改。
这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。
I'll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。
这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone. Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
13.check(1)检查。
基本意思。
check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。
check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。
check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
(4)支票。
Sign the check.签这张支票。
14.copy(1)一本，一份。
a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。
简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?15.count(1)数数。
She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。
(2)指望。
count on 依赖We'll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
16.cover(1)封面。
hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。
另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
(2)读完，完成。
I think we've covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
17.crossword puzzle纵横字谜，一种填字游戏，。
既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。
这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
18.drama戏剧。
这是一种西方的艺术形式。
四级听力中曾经多次出现。
其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
19.drop(1)拜访。
drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
(1)载人一程。
I'm going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
(2)忘掉，放弃。
drop itWe can drop it this time. But don't do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
20.drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it's high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
21.expect愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。