河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习周末单元测试(二)英语试题
郑州一中2018届高三阶段测试(二)英语试题(含答案)
郑州一中2018届高三阶段测试（二）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A．There is something wrong with the printer.B．The woman is unable to work the printer.C．There is probably a power failure.2．How are the prices in the restaurant?A．Reasonable. B．High. C．Low.3．What is the man’s problem?A．He has no patience to wait for his wife.B．He can’t see the sign clearly.C．He’s pa rked in the wrong place.4．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.5．What will Nancy do?A．Play volleyball. B．Watch a game. C．Find a player.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What probably is the woman?A．A bank clerk. B．A post office clerk. C．A hotel clerk.7．How much does the man plan to put in the account today?A．$100. B．$200. C．$500.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三12月月考英语---精校解析 Word版
A. Save. B. Increase.
C. Change. D. Invest.
5. Which service of The People Walker isn’t mentioned in the text?
【名师点睛】
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【答案定位】根据最后一段的最后一句的Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.可知获胜者将在1月份公布。
【推理关系】题干When can we know the winners of the contest?☞文章内容Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.
Chuck’s services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking, those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.“I wear my The People Walker shirt upon request and on the first walk with a new client, so they can be 100% sure it’s me,”McCarthy says. However, he admits some people are a bit uncomfortable with this policy, as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they’re being walked.
河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语含答案.pdf
18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分30 分）ATheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory. Visitorswillhavea fullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.WorldofStampsVideoimaginesbring stampstolife andattract visitorswho explorethesurroundingdisplays. Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowit revolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihavea dream” speechandthestampthathelpedraisedalmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyVisitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsin theworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasureinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.Eachtellsa storyaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.MailMarksHistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencountered alongtheway.You willunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.ConnectwithUSStampsVisitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreate theirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreate theirown stamp designs.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideos inwhichstamp designerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollect andwhy,andfootage(片段)shows theprocessofmakingstamps.1. WhatcanyoudoatW orldofStamps?A. Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.Listentoaspeechby MartinLutherKingonvideo2. WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?A. SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D. Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.3. Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?A.Connectwith US StampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilatelyC.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps4. Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?·1·A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonl y”.Ilivemylifewiththegoal ofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes, anddisappointment.Myfather isfamousinour familyforsaying “Taketheextraminute todoitright.”Ｉalwaysule. Whenmychildren wereyoungandlikelytocause trytolivebythe“ｅx traminute”ｒaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoid an“if only”moment,whetheritwas somethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,or somethingthatrequiredalittlemore worksuch astapingpadding(衬垫)onto thesharpcornersofa glasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”in o urpersonalrelationships. Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneand regrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”Ｗhen myfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itoldhimthatitwas aholidayfor mycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtabout thefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’t giveupanopportunity tosee him.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedto gotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmy lifeisdefinitelybetterbecause ofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthat eventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionally takes anhourortwoinmy busyscheduletomakea personalconnection,Iknowtha tI’ｍdoing buyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsurance formy emotionalwell-being. therightthing.I’ｍule?5. Whichofthefollowingis anexampleofthe“extraminute”ｒA.Startthecarthe momenteveryoneis seated.B.Leavetheroomfora minutewiththeironworking.C. Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.6. Theunderlinedword“foregone”in Paragraph3 is closestinmeaningto .A.abandonedB. avoidedckedD.taken7. Theauthordecidedto gotoherofficeonGoodFridayto .A.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyB. keepherappointmentwith theeyedoctorC.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproachedD.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanold man8. Whatis thebesttitleforthepassage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful Rule·2·。
河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语
18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分）AThe National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that eplore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo imagines bring stamps to life and attract visitors who eplore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp —t he 1840 Penny Blac and learn how itrevolutionied communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther ing’s “I have a dream” s peech and the stamp that helped raised almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, eplain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of eamining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps inthe world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918Inverted Jenny. A video eplains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasure in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Mars HistoryThe marings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has beentransported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. Y ou will understand these marings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors eplore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they createtheir own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talabout their craft, stamp collectors eplain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) showsthe process of maing stamps.1. What can you do at W orld of Stamps?A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C. Donate money to cancer research.D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther ing on video2. What can you see at Gems of American Philately?A. Some famous designers in the US.B. Some newly released stamps in the US.C. Some of the most valuable US stamps.D. Some important public reviews of stamps.3. Where can you see how stamps are created?A. Connect with US StampsB. Gems of American PhilatelyC. Mail Mars HistoryD. W orld of Stamps4. Where does this tet come from?A. An official report.B. An ehibition guide.C. An announcement.D. An art show review.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if onl y”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistaes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “T ae the etra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “e tra minute” rule. When my children were young and liely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor lie moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, orsomething that required a little more wor such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp cornersof a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. W e all now people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” Whenmy father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, Itold him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realied that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to wor on my day off after all.I now there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it taes an etra minute to do something right, or it occasionally taes an hour or two in my busy schedule to mae a personal connection, I now that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best ind of insurance for my emotional well-being.5. Which of the following is an eample of the “etra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron woring.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an etra minute so that the stea tastes better.6. The underlined word “foregone”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. abandonedB. avoidedC. lacedD. taen7. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A. join in the holiday celebration of the companyB. eep her appointment with the eye doctorC. finish her wor before the deadline approachedD. meet her father who was already an old man8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful RuleC. The Peace of MindD. The Emotional Well-beingCMelinda Saar wasn't epecting any phone calls. Saar was woring late in her office at the First Internet ban of California. By 1045 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picing it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Saar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her des was on the 37th floor. Saar called out to office mate Stephen Osas, who also stayed late to wor. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of blac smoe. Rushing bac, Saar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacet to eep the smoe out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticed by. Smoe began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them tobreathe. Looing around, Saar noticed a small worroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the worroom was filled with deadly smoe. Hopeless, they tried to brea the windows, but the glass was not breaable. Everything they threw at it just bounced bac. Defeated, they struggled bac to the worroom. They felt wea and diy. Soon Saar found Osas had passed out.As Saar and Osas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Saar and Osas new they were lucy to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Saar told a reporter. She would be turning 29. but she new she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.9. What did Saar and Osas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs.B. they called their families.C. they waited where they were.D. they rushed bac and shut the door.10. The following helped Saar and Osas survive the fire ecept .A. calling 911 for helpB. shutting the door and eeping the smoe out with a jacetC. breaing the windows to get some fresh airD. crowding in a small worroom for clean air11. what can we conclude from Saar's action in the fire?A. she was trained as a firefighterB. she was cleverer than OsasC. she had had the eperience of being caught in fire.D. she remained calm in the face of dangerDA new study has discovered that meditation( 冥想)and oygen sport together reducedepression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a wee for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent “We are ecitedby the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr.Brandon Alderman. “Itis the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looed at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughtsdefeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models thatoygen sport eercise eeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention( 干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says,with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new sills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and eercise，people who are fighting depression canacquire new learning sills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We now these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental healt h.”said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can bepracticed by anyone at any time and at no cost．”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talB. Combining the two ways to treat depressionC. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressedD. Treating depression with special medicine13. The underlined word “co mbating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. identifying B. distinguishingC. fightingD. eamining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They too eercise while thining quietly.B. They did oygen sport half an hour before thining.C. They too eercise longer than they thought.D. They thought quietly and then too eercise.15. What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?A. To offer people a new method to treat stress.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To find outcertain brain cells of humans.D. To decide the lins between stress and eercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）You’re growing up. That means y ou’re probably eperiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.16. And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to mae your mar on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels changeconstantly, rising and falling.17.But it’s partly to blame for intenseemotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem lie an emotional roller coaster!18.●Tae care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good eercise,your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress●19.When you feel your moods swinging or you’r e upset, orconfused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaing your body and deep breathing when you wae up and whenyou go to bed. 20. Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quicly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A．Tae a timeout.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen. C．Wor out regularly to eep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body’s development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to mae the ride smoother. G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realie what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）It was a freeing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was waling to catch a train home, totally 21. in the net day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewal. When I22. to see where it came from, I saw a man23. dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a24.—with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say than you, a woman waledby. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 25. some change?"This homeless man had no 26. of taling to anyone and he was ecellent at 27. up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 28. . I introduced myself, and 29. him to dinner inside. “Ralph's the name. Than you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amaing talent for 30. withpeople. 31. at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoe much about how he used to love to 32.. He was lie a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I ased him what hecould see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 33. . So I ased him if he ever 34. going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 35. he spoe through tears. I'll never 36. what he said net. “ I had a job and a family. 37. , I didn't now how to handle these things. I38. my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything lie this for me. It's timefor me to mae things 39again. "By the end, I was in 40. as well. Ralph thaned me for my help, and we went our separate ways.21. A. interest B. absorbed C. set D. taen22. A. turned out B. settled down C. got off D. looed bac23. A. casually B. formally C. shabbily D. fashionably24. A. station B. store C. booshop D. restaurant25. A. spare B. show C. mae D. introduce26. A. fear B. tendency C. sign D. courage27. A. setting B. bringing C. lighting D. picing28 A. opportunity B. potential C. qualification D. reputation29. A. pushed B. forced C. guided D. invited30. A. bargaining B. competing C. connecting D. parting31. A. Aggressive B. Hesitant C. Cheerful D. Confident32. A. travel B. beg C. fish D. read33. A. salesman B. secretary C. fisherman D. teacher34. A. recalled B. considered C. resisted D. avoided35. A. unless B. until C. though D. as36. A. remember B. appreciate C. forget D. forgive37. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However38. A. ran away from B. came up with C. faced up to D. put up with39. A. easy B. right C. practical D. diverse40. A. tears B. rags C. panic D. sorrow第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）In the West we are familiar with ballets lie Swan Lae. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 41. has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 42. incredibly demanding, refined, and epressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 43. (now) to humanind.44. recently , few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mied Chinese dance with western dance styles. So the audience left the theater not sure eactly 45.they had just seen.In 2005 ，h owever, a performing arts company 46. ( establish) in New Yor. Its mission was to promote 47. (tradition) culture, and this included 48. (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 49. ( well) recognied and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ll 50. (story) and move us through beautiful art.三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）答题卷阅读理解第二节（七选五）16—20英语知识运用第二节短文填空41.42.43.44.45.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）I almost didn’t wae up in time for school this morning. I stayed up late last night, prepare my lessons.The alarm cloc did go off, but I didn’t hear them because I was too tired.It was already 7 o’cloc when I opened my eye. The first thing I was aware was that I would be lately.Terrified, I ran to school and without having breafast. I didn’t want to be criticied by the teacher, nor do Iwant to be laughed at by my classmates. Lucy, I rushed into the classroom in the last minute. W e had a testtoday, for that I was well-prepared and it was so easy a eam that I got high mars. What an ecitingeperience!第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mie 将你的城市郑州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习综合质量评估(四)英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. A big vase.C. Some flowers.2. Where is the woman?A. In a hair salon.B. In a restaurant.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has found a new job in Europe.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has gone to visit his mother.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.6:00.C.7:00.2.What happened to the car last time?A.It was moved.B.It was washed.C.It was fined.3.What did the woman do last night?A.Play computer games.B.Watch TV.C.Prepare the Chinese paper.4.What will the man do tomorrow?A.See a doctor.B.Play football.C.Watch a football match.5.When did the man travel to the Yellowstone National Park?A.This January.st year.C.Two years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do?A.Catch a bus.B.Find the library.C.Catch a train.7.How long has the woman been in Manchester?A.For two days.B.For six days.C.For six months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语
18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分）AThe National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that eplore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo imagines bring stamps to life and attract visitors who eplore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp —t he 1840 Penny Blac and learn how itrevolutionied communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther ing’s “I have a dream” s peech and the stamp that helped raised almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, eplain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of eamining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps inthe world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918Inverted Jenny. A video eplains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasure in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Mars HistoryThe marings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has beentransported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. Y ou will understand these marings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors eplore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they createtheir own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talabout their craft, stamp collectors eplain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) showsthe process of maing stamps.1. What can you do at W orld of Stamps?A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C. Donate money to cancer research.D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther ing on video2. What can you see at Gems of American Philately?A. Some famous designers in the US.B. Some newly released stamps in the US.C. Some of the most valuable US stamps.D. Some important public reviews of stamps.3. Where can you see how stamps are created?A. Connect with US StampsB. Gems of American PhilatelyC. Mail Mars HistoryD. W orld of Stamps4. Where does this tet come from?A. An official report.B. An ehibition guide.C. An announcement.D. An art show review.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if onl y”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistaes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “T ae the etra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “e tra minute” rule. When my children were young and liely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor lie moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, orsomething that required a little more wor such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp cornersof a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. W e all now people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” Whenmy father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, Itold him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realied that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to wor on my day off after all.I now there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it taes an etra minute to do something right, or it occasionally taes an hour or two in my busy schedule to mae a personal connection, I now that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best ind of insurance for my emotional well-being.5. Which of the following is an eample of the “etra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron woring.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an etra minute so that the stea tastes better.6. The underlined word “foregone”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. abandonedB. avoidedC. lacedD. taen7. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A. join in the holiday celebration of the companyB. eep her appointment with the eye doctorC. finish her wor before the deadline approachedD. meet her father who was already an old man8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful RuleC. The Peace of MindD. The Emotional Well-beingCMelinda Saar wasn't epecting any phone calls. Saar was woring late in her office at the First Internet ban of California. By 1045 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picing it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Saar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her des was on the 37th floor. Saar called out to office mate Stephen Osas, who also stayed late to wor. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of blac smoe. Rushing bac, Saar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacet to eep the smoe out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticed by. Smoe began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them tobreathe. Looing around, Saar noticed a small worroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the worroom was filled with deadly smoe. Hopeless, they tried to brea the windows, but the glass was not breaable. Everything they threw at it just bounced bac. Defeated, they struggled bac to the worroom. They felt wea and diy. Soon Saar found Osas had passed out.As Saar and Osas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Saar and Osas new they were lucy to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Saar told a reporter. She would be turning 29. but she new she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.9. What did Saar and Osas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs.B. they called their families.C. they waited where they were.D. they rushed bac and shut the door.10. The following helped Saar and Osas survive the fire ecept .A. calling 911 for helpB. shutting the door and eeping the smoe out with a jacetC. breaing the windows to get some fresh airD. crowding in a small worroom for clean air11. what can we conclude from Saar's action in the fire?A. she was trained as a firefighterB. she was cleverer than OsasC. she had had the eperience of being caught in fire.D. she remained calm in the face of dangerDA new study has discovered that meditation( 冥想)and oygen sport together reducedepression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a wee for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent “We are ecitedby the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr.Brandon Alderman. “Itis the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looed at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughtsdefeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models thatoygen sport eercise eeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention( 干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says,with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new sills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and eercise，people who are fighting depression canacquire new learning sills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We now these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental healt h.”said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can bepracticed by anyone at any time and at no cost．”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talB. Combining the two ways to treat depressionC. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressedD. Treating depression with special medicine13. The underlined word “co mbating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. identifying B. distinguishingC. fightingD. eamining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They too eercise while thining quietly.B. They did oygen sport half an hour before thining.C. They too eercise longer than they thought.D. They thought quietly and then too eercise.15. What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?A. To offer people a new method to treat stress.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To find outcertain brain cells of humans.D. To decide the lins between stress and eercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）You’re growing up. That means y ou’re probably eperiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.16. And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to mae your mar on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels changeconstantly, rising and falling.17.But it’s partly to blame for intenseemotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem lie an emotional roller coaster!18.●Tae care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good eercise,your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress●19.When you feel your moods swinging or you’r e upset, orconfused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaing your body and deep breathing when you wae up and whenyou go to bed. 20. Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quicly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A．Tae a timeout.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen. C．Wor out regularly to eep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body’s development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to mae the ride smoother. G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realie what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）It was a freeing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was waling to catch a train home, totally 21. in the net day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewal. When I22. to see where it came from, I saw a man23. dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a24.—with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say than you, a woman waledby. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 25. some change?"This homeless man had no 26. of taling to anyone and he was ecellent at 27. up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 28. . I introduced myself, and 29. him to dinner inside. “Ralph's the name. Than you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amaing talent for 30. withpeople. 31. at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoe much about how he used to love to 32.. He was lie a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I ased him what hecould see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 33. . So I ased him if he ever 34. going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 35. he spoe through tears. I'll never 36. what he said net. “ I had a job and a family. 37. , I didn't now how to handle these things. I38. my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything lie this for me. It's timefor me to mae things 39again. "By the end, I was in 40. as well. Ralph thaned me for my help, and we went our separate ways.21. A. interest B. absorbed C. set D. taen22. A. turned out B. settled down C. got off D. looed bac23. A. casually B. formally C. shabbily D. fashionably24. A. station B. store C. booshop D. restaurant25. A. spare B. show C. mae D. introduce26. A. fear B. tendency C. sign D. courage27. A. setting B. bringing C. lighting D. picing28 A. opportunity B. potential C. qualification D. reputation29. A. pushed B. forced C. guided D. invited30. A. bargaining B. competing C. connecting D. parting31. A. Aggressive B. Hesitant C. Cheerful D. Confident32. A. travel B. beg C. fish D. read33. A. salesman B. secretary C. fisherman D. teacher34. A. recalled B. considered C. resisted D. avoided35. A. unless B. until C. though D. as36. A. remember B. appreciate C. forget D. forgive37. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However38. A. ran away from B. came up with C. faced up to D. put up with39. A. easy B. right C. practical D. diverse40. A. tears B. rags C. panic D. sorrow第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）In the West we are familiar with ballets lie Swan Lae. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 41. has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 42. incredibly demanding, refined, and epressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 43. (now) to humanind.44. recently , few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mied Chinese dance with western dance styles. So the audience left the theater not sure eactly 45.they had just seen.In 2005 ，h owever, a performing arts company 46. ( establish) in New Yor. Its mission was to promote 47. (tradition) culture, and this included 48. (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 49. ( well) recognied and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ell 50. (story) and move us through beautiful art.三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）答题卷阅读理解第二节（七选五）16—20英语知识运用第二节短文填空41.42.43.44.45.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）I almost didn’t wae up in time for school this morning. I stayed up late last night, prepare my lessons.The alarm cloc did go off, but I didn’t hear them because I was too tired.It was already 7 o’cloc when I opened my eye. The first thing I was aware was that I would be lately.Terrified, I ran to school and without having breafast. I didn’t want to be criticied by the teacher, nor do Iwant to be laughed at by my classmates. Lucy, I rushed into the classroom in the last minute. W e had a testtoday, for that I was well-prepared and it was so easy a eam that I got high mars. What an ecitingeperience!第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mie 将你的城市郑州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件。
2018郑州市高三一模英语试卷及详尽答案解析
2018高三一模英语试题及详尽答案解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect play ground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides. but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear"turn around and head back home" ,but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life all roads,no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth.They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again21.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road.22.What does the underlined word"something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is WorthwhileB. All Roads Lead HomeC. Be Determined in Your LifeD. Be Brave to AdventureBA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. "Some nights I'm up until 1: 00 a.m. making pies,or even later if we're cooking beef, "said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida,US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善). “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets(小器具)," Lanster said.“ But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave ﹩1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model:the host pays for the ingredients,and guests make a donation to a chatity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing there applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.25. How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers' lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26.What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.cThe hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says,"I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry".His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts' character were from British. Then he would probably apologize repeatedly as well- even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street一regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use"sorry" in many situations, For example, if they mishear someone, they say "Sorry?"The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, "No, I sorry!" This can go on or up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class but also for not really being the upper class." Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, If they bump into someone, he might get ang ry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!"True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry" has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A.To give an example of British modesty.B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.29.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B.Americans care less about manners than British people do.C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D.British people care too much about which social class they are from.30.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry".ing "sorry" more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.31.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To explore the best way of saying sorry.B.To explain why Britons overuse the word " sorry".C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D.To suggest many British people lack traditional mannersDImagine you're standing in line to buy as nackata Store.You step up to the counterand the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay, But instead of scanning a QR Code (二维的)with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint, or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasing]y popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scaner. Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016,Samsung has featured eye-caning technology in it stop smart phone while Apple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as weimagine. “Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much," said John Michener, abiometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million." But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even twins."We may expect too much from biometrics," Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. "No security systems are perfect."Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter." It's good to see biometrics being used more," Jain told CBS News," because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.32.Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A.Face scanning.B.Eye scanning.C.QR Code scanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.33.What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?A.It takes too long to unlock the phone.B.It often fails to recognize its owner's face.C.Face data can be used for other purposesD.Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.34.What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A.It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C.It has caused much trouble for the police.D .It should be used with other security measures.35.What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A.The popularity of biometrics.B.Security problems of biometrics,C. Various problems with biometrics.D.Great changes caused by biometrics.七选五Helen Keller once wrote, "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”____36___ The UN has set December5 as International V olunteers Day to give recognition to these peopleNineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a commumcations major at the University ofPennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing. _____37_____ He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院)in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. ____38____ .Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn't a problem:” You communicated with love. “And what he gave out, he got back:"You could see love when you looked in their eyesMakhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future._____39_____ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics (假体) to be distributed to womenfree, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. ___40____By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are not only survivors but also volunteers.About 2, 400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, "The essence(本质) of life is to serve others and do good. “V olunteers all around the world are making these words come true each and every dayA.It depends upon volunteers to stay openB. She worked with the women as part of the programmeC. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globeD. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challengesK He decided to spend his time doing something useful for peopleF. V olunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautifulG. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world第一节完型填空Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy. My wife and I often__41___ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was ____42___ to see him chosen last for baseball___43____, but he was happy and well __44___ by his peers throughout primary school. His most __45___ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with __46____. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!” He was __47___ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn’t tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had ___48__ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his _49____ on the track and made him the _50___ of their one-side food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team____51___ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered __52__. A few weeks later, he told us each month students__53__ an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s__54__ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “I’d like to nominate Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked __55___.“He works harder than any of us, sir.” The student continued.“But we’ll have to have someone _56___ the nominate.” The coach replied.Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next. “mom, dad, everyone in the class __57___ their hand.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he ___58___ showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I __59___ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, ___60___ and faith.41 A. comforted B. persuaded C. protected D. instructed42 A. boring B. confusing C. heartbreaking D. challenging43 A. purposely B. regularly C. exactly D. eventually44 A. praised B. admired C. respected D. accepted45 A. merciful B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unforgettable46 A. confidence B. sadness C. courage D. fear47 A. covered B. packed C. faced D. supplied48 A. played for B. voted for C. prepared for D. signed up for49 A. promise B. performance C. goal D. ability50 A. target B. cause C. focus D. role51 A. in case B. as if C. ever since D. even though52 A. street B. camp C. track D. field53 A. trained B. found C. dismissed D. chose54 A. name B. progress C. score D. application55 A. satisfied B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed56 A. invite B. seek C. support D. consider57 A. put up B. put back C. put down D. put out58 A. carefully B. firmly C. eagerly D. proudly59 A. warn B. remind C. inform D. teach60 A. honesty B. knowledge C. determination D. development 语法填空I lost my debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my__61___(fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years __62___ a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually___63___(include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing__64__ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from__65___ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way __66___ (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider__67___ (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place__68___ people help each other not lonely because they’re interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different__69___(background) can lead better lives. I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I __70___(defeat) in my last debate. I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.短文改错Hi Sandra,You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave. We’re on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a great time though I didn’t feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, wecome to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben作文：假定你是李华,你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期质量评估二英语试题
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期质量评估二英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择International Exhibition for Animal Husbandry（畜牧业）& Processing of Grain,Fruits & VegetablesDate: 11-13 August,2015Place: London,EnglandRegistration Deadline: 30 June,2015Exhibition and MarketThe marketThe British agricultural market provides very good chances for international companies since the demand for modern technologies is continuously rising.And the existing market can't satisfy the local development.Great potential is to be found also in livestock（家畜）and livestock farming.In particular,investment in cattle farming and pig husbandry is to be further increased.The exhibitionIt is the most important platform for animal husbandry and agricultural technology in st year,537 companies from 14 countries showed their advanced solutions for livestock,animal husbandry and agricultural technology to over 13,540 business professionals.OrganizerLondon International Contract Fair and IF Wexpo Heidelberg GmbH Heidelberg,GermanyPhone: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -0Fax: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -23E-mail info@Opening time11 August-12 August,2015 ,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00 -15:30Main IndustriesAgricultural Technology,Cereal Grain Technology,Animal HusbandryMain TopicsEquipment for soil working and seed-bed preparation●Harvesting equipment●Plant breeding（繁殖）●Plant protection●Grain processing●Storage and transport●Animal breeding●Animal husbandry●Livestock housing●Feed industryEntrance fee2,000 pounds/per stand/per day1．The text tells us the following information EXCEPI______.A．the time of the exhibition B．the topics of the exhibition C．the rules of the exhibition D．the site of the exhibition 2．Which of the following statements is true?A．London has the largest agricultural market in the world. B．International companies can find more business opportunities in the British agricultural market.C．Almost all countries in the world take part in the exhibition.D．The exhibition covers all kinds of living goods.3．If you want to take part in the exhibition,you______.A．can contact the organizer in three waysB．must register between 30 June and 13 August,2015C．have to buy some equipment on display during the exhibitionD．need not pay the organizer of the exhibitionWe all have our ways of marking time.My life is measured by taking pictures from one story to the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.It's the story in Alaska that I'll remember best,though.It was the story about the loss of wild land,during which my wife Kathy got cancer.That's the one that made time stand still.With anxiety,I stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor（肿瘤）.Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving Day.Earlyexamination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself,it's often bigger than the doctor wants it to be.Cancer is a thief.It steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease,unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us,for good.We learn to simplify it,enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don't.Cancer even makes me a better father.My work has made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing,all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turns out that Kathy's cancer has not spread,and her prognosis（预断）is good.We try to make it all count now,enjoying every part of every day.I've picked up my camera again.I watch the sky,searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come,Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes（雪花）on our tongues.After all,this is good.This is what we're living for.4．What is the writer?A．A sponsor.B．A doctor.C．A photographer.D．A director.5．How did the writer feel after knowing Kathy's disease?A．Anxious.B．Innocent.C．Powerful.D．Optimistic.6．What effect has the cancer had on the author?A．He focuses much more on his work.B．He spends more time with his family.C．He becomes a stranger to his children.D．He devotes much more to medical care.7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Cancer steals time.B．Kathy's cancer has spread.C．Snowflakes make the family feel cool.D．The author takes a different way of life.If you're thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:"We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which 'quick fix' lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popularmid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain."The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,it's as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.8．According to the passage,women usually put weight on first______.A．on the face B．on the legsC．on the feet D．in the middle9．What's the main reason of eating snacks in the office?A．Colleagues eat them to save money.B．Staff use them to cope with their lunches.C．Colleagues often bring them to office.D．Bosses invite staff to eat them.10．Why do office workers eat a "quick fix" lunch?A．Because it has much of nutrition.B．Because it has little effect on weight gain.C．Because it has little effect on general well-being.D．Because they have a short time to have their lunches.11．It can be inferred that British women are______.A．less likely to lie on snacks than menB．more likely to lie on snacks than menC．more ashamed of eating snacks than menD．less ashamed of eating snacks than menWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there's a natural impulse to catch and own it—which means, in this day and age,that we can't help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, we're likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency（倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskin's eyes, there's one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesn't matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than theydo today.It was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.It became something only "artists" would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.12．What does the underlined word "impulse" mean?A．Interest.B．Urge.C．Habit.D．Reaction.13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．An effective solution to storing something nice.B．Reasons for taking pictures in the first place.C．Problems related with taking photos.D．Methods of storing pictures in phones.14．It can be inferred that John Ruskin______.A．lived at the origin of photographyB．lived at the origin of drawingC．studied the history of photographyD．was an English literature critic15．How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?A．By taking photographs.B．By buying meaningful souvenirs.C．By writing some travel notes.D．By trying drawing what we see.二、七选五Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical,emotional,or learning problem.For example,kids who cannot walk need wheelchairs.They not only need equipment that helps them get around,but they might need to have ramps（坡道）or elevators available.16．Kids with an illness would have special needs,too17．Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read.Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.18．It might be harder to do normal things,like learning to read or just getting around the school.The good news is thatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,and others can help.The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.Other kids can also be a big help.How?By being a friend.Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do.But meeting people and making friends can be difficult.19．Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied（欺辱）or teased.20．Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.As you get to know them they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes.And you'll be helping fill a very special need,one that everybody has-the need for good mends.A．Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.B．It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.C．Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.D．They also might need to get a special bus to school.E.They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.F.Also,try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.G.Someone could have trouble with anxiety,but you wouldn't know it unless told about it三、完形填空“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life?”Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are21 and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?"Ms.Keller's answer was the22 for her teacher,"If there were no Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would not be known."When Anne was little,she suffered a great23 .A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”（疯子）by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes,little Ann24 attacked anyone who approached her.She25 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.26 ,an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to27 the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time,but the old nurse didn't28 seeing her every day in the basement.The kind-hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and29 to her.She believed that30 she showed love,little Anne would be able to31 .Finally,the doctor32 changes in little Anne.Anne,who was always full of anger and hostility,showed33 and goodwill she had never had before.They transferred her upstairs and her34 continued improving.Then the last day came,and she35 the mental hospital.After she grew up,Anne Sullivan hoped to help36 ,just as the kind old nurse helped her.She saw great37 in Helen Keller.She cared for her,38 her strictly,encouraged her,played with her and worked with her.Anne Sullivan 39 a miracle（奇迹）in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full40 in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.21．A．weak B．lame C．thin D．blind22．A．prize B．praise C．courage D．mood23．A．storm B．accident C．disaster D．harm24．A．fiercely B．silently C．obviously D．exactly 25．A．welcomed B．ignored C．cheered D．changed 26．A．Besides B．Thus C．Moreover D．However27．A．take on B．look on C．go on D．turn on28．A．consider B．stop C．permit D．continue 29．A．disappointment B．appreciation C．encouragement D．hate 30．A．as soon as B．even though C．as if D．so long as 31．A．grow B．write C．recover D．suit32．A．approved B．noticed C．proposed D．operated 33．A．mildness B．sympathy C．calm D．wisdom34．A．experiment B．belief C．sight D．condition 35．A．escaped B．finished C．left D．survived36．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 37．A．potential B．status C．affection D．satisfaction 38．A．committed B．trained C．controlled D．raised 39．A．created B．found C．developed D．spread40．A．curiosity B．promise C．confidence D．relief四、用单词的适当形式完成短文The eye doctor instructed her patient to read a chart on the wall.He looked at it and read,“A,B,F,N,L and G.” The doctor turned the light back on and wrote in her notebook.“How about that,Doc?”the patient41．(wonder).She replied,“Let's put it this way-they're numbers.”“42．Doc,"he argued,“this is the way I see it!”Much of my happiness or unhappiness is a result of my habit."This is the way I see it,"I tell43．(me).I see some problems as challenges that encourage me44．(take) action and others as obstacles that stop further progress.It's just the way I see it.And sometimes I see new situations as fun,and other times I see them as fearful.My life can be OK if I see it that way,or it can be a major source of stress.And an unexpected thing in my schedule can be a bother or,if I see it that way,45．(possible) the most important thing I could do thatday.Even46． embarrassing mistake can be the beginning of a new learning.One of the greatest47．(secret) to my happiness is forgetting that it is not always about what is happening to me—it's48．(much) about the way I see it.Like Marcel Proust said,"The real voyage of discovery49．(lie) not in seeking new landscapes, but50．having new eyes."It's the way we see it.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习模拟测试(一)英语试题
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期一轮复习模拟测试（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list: The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel—a classic adventure story with supernatural elements—has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century? A．Robinson Crusoe. B．Gulliv er’s Travels.C．Tom Jones. D．Emma.2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A．A love story. B．Quarrels in a family.C．The human heart. D．The spirits of the lime.3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A．Their classic lifestyles.B．Their different nationalities.C．Their typical spirits of the age.D．Their representation of the society.Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didn’t eat such foods. They weren’t easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmi’s program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake.And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong. 4．Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists’ advice was useless?A．It worked well for European people.B．It suggested too many foods for Indians.C．It was not practical in India at that time.D．It included foods that didn’t exist in India.5．Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class people’s diet in order to . A．know about their eating habits B．learn about Indian culture C．find out nutrients in their food D．write a report on food nutrients 6．Lakshmi’s balanced diet was considered unusual because peoplethought .A．those foods were too cheap B．it should include some meatC．it provided all major nutrients D．it enabled kids to grow healthy 7．What can we infer about Lakshmi?A．She came from a rich family.B．She disliked middle-class people.C．She worked with European nutritionists.D．She was a determined scientist.The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academ y’s permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But it’s perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan’s fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news butpointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan’s poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture—in world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. He’s the firs t American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.8．Why does Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions? A．He created poetic expressions.B．He is known as a musician. C．He reinvents himself.D．He is 75 years old.9．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A．are thankful to B．are satisfied withC．are angry with D．are worried about10．What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?A．Dylan influences Martin a lot.B．Dylan is happy with the award.C．Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D．Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.11．What is the passage mainly about?A．A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B．The reason for Bob Dylan’s success.C．Bob Dylan’s influence on American culture.D．Different views on Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize.Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear andcover the ground. In a few months’ time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again. 12．When will soil be left bare?A．A land fire has just happened.B．A young tree is planted in. C．No one ploughs the land.D．No crops are planted in. 13．Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering? A．Seedlings appearing in gardens.B．Reducing harmful rays of the sun.C．Removing weeds from pavements.D．Replacing plants in sports fields.14．What can weeds do for the soil?A．They create soil life.B．They help improve the soil.C．They get nutrients from the sun.D．They break down fallen leaves.15．How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A．By adding more weeds to the soil.B．By taking out the weeds constantly.C．By removing the previous bushes.D．By making use of the fallen leaves.二、七选五Fights at school have become an increasingly familiar sight for children. You should know what to do if you are in a fight, or see a fight at school. 16．You should try to get away if you can. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 17．If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose classroom is nearby.18．In some school districts, everyone involved in a fight can be punished, regardless of who started it.What should you do if you sec a fight? You mustn’t jump in to break up a fight or help a friend. If you get involved in a fight, you become exposed to injuries and punishment. 19．It’s a good choice to find an adult or call the police. Shout loudly to break up the fight or warn that an adult is coming.20．It only provides temporary relief for the attacker and causes more trouble. If you are concerned about fights at school, the best thing you can do is talk to an adult who will listen and take action.A．Violence never solves problems.B．You should support one aide for good reason.C．There’re a few wa ys for you to defend yourself.D．You can do something if a fight breaks out at school.E.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.F.The attacker usually stops when you’re running fast.G.Fighting, even in self-defense, should always be the last choice.三、完形填空A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn’t know how long you had 21 .I was still at university. A parent dying was something that happened to22 people-people older than me. I spent the first few months in 23 . For the first time I felt 24 . I wished I could just 25 you and take the cancer out. But there was nothing I could do.We’ve been 26 . You reacted well to treatment and you’re still here, though we don’t know for how much 27 .I’ve always wanted to say that I love you, and that I’m 28 for everything you’ve given me. But I can’t. It feels like it is this unwritten 29 in our father-son relationship that 30 it. You’re a man conservative and guarded with your 31 . You keep them to yourself and 32 others to do the same.But I know you 33 . I’ve seen your proud looks when I’ve told you about my 34 at work and school over the years. I’ve seen your 35 when things haven’t gone well. I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we 36 to each other. I wish you could tell me you’re 37 and I could tell you I love you. I wish these 38 concepts of masculinity (男子气概) weren’t so deeply 39 in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way to that 40 before you go. But whatever the case, I just need to say it—I love you, and thank you.21．A．waited B．left C．suffered D．stayed22．A．any B．few C．other D．all23．A．doubt B．anger C．vain D．shock24．A．powerless B．nervous C．lost D．bored25．A．reach into B．turn to C．stand by D．look into26．A．confused B．lucky C．active D．hopeless27．A．better B．deeper C．longer D．further28．A．eager B．grateful C．regretful D．desperate29．A．letter B．word C．idea D．rule30．A．prevents B．changes C．destroys D．transforms 31．A．illnesses B．feelings C．belongings D．opinions 32．A．require B．expect C．allow D．persuade33．A．lie B．understand C．care D．fear34．A．achievements B．difficulties C．goals D．experiences 35．A．power B．anger C．curiosity D．concern36．A．have B．give C．leave D．mean37．A．conservative B．brave C．proud D．helpful38．A．absurd B．important C．useful D．popular39．A．lost B．trapped C．rooted D．covered40．A．situation B．solution C．achievement D．conversation四、用单词的适当形式完成短文After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I cam« upon a bookstore, and, 41． (realize) how cheap books in China were, 42． (have) the idea that I should start lea rning from Chinese children’s books. 43． was perfect and so obvious—why hadn’t I done this 44． (early)?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason 45． everyone wasn’t doing it already: Chinese children’s books 46． (design) for native Chinese kids, so they 47．(general) don’t make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese children’s books are too hard 48．Chinese learners. It’ll be discouraging to read many books, especially those 49． (choose) at random, and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books 50． (suit) for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【英语】河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三测试(六)英语试题
河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三测试（六）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJumanji (勇敢者的游戏) is a story for children about a very strange game—a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players. It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous American actor Robin Williams.The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire, America. Two young brothers bury a box under some trees. A hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, Alan Panish, finds the box and takes it home. He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boa rding school. Alan’s friend, Sarah, arrives, and they open the box. Inside is a board game. At the start of the game, some words appear: “Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you.’’ Suddenly Alan finds th at he is disappearing into the game.The story has a deep meaning. Through his adventures Alan learns something important—if you face your fears, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. In doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all.In Jumanji, time is flexible. The film director Stephen Spielberg’s “Back to the Future” films play with time in the same way. Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!21. From the story we learn that Alan is a boy who .A. dislikes his study at schoolB. is afraid of his serious fatherC. was born a hundred years agoD. goes back to the past in the game22. Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should .A. escape into the pastB. face them bravelyC. ask for his father’s adviceD. read the words on the box23. What does the author mean when he says time is flexible?A. One can travel in time.B. Science can change the limit of time.C. Time travel is impossible in space.D. Time is a common topic in film-making.BIt’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini (西葫芦).My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. Later that day, Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding a hot loaf of bread. The neighbor smiled pl easantly, “I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon felt curious and decided to go to seewhere the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled. w Well, actually, those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.”The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. She gulped (哽住) a few times, and then, smiling, held out the bread, part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.’’24. Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves at night.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw cucumbers into them.25. How did Sharon’s friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?A. They did not accept her kind offer.B. They were all delighted to have the tomatoes.C. They said they would go when they were free.D. They began to tell everyone they knew about it.26. What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?A. She only harvested some tomatoes.B. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.C. She took something with Sharon’s help.D. She harvested a few zucchini by accident.27. We can infer that the neighbor’s bread would taste .A. soft and sweetB. hard and sourC. funny and bitterD. fragrant and deliciousCLand Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involvesusing physical landscapes to create art, taking art out of the museum and into the outside world. Modem Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s, when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale. Today, works of modem Land Art can be seen all over the world, sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago.Land Art, which is not necessarily unchangeable, can take a number of forms. For example, in 1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty (螺旋状防波堤), made of a collection of stones and mud, in the Great Salt Lake. The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art, which can be created by moving parts around. People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art, like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty. It is possible to use plants. In all cases, Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to gradually form, change, and eventually decay (衰落). That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums. Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days. Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time, which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.28. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960s.B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature.C. American artists were the first to create Land Art.D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.29. What do we know about Robert Smithson?A. He is a great creative artist.B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake.C. He made the most famous Land Art.D. He was a pioneer in creating Land Art.30. One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in .A. it shows the extreme beauty of natureB. it develops and decays gradually over timeC. it combines the landscapes around completelyD. it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Works of Land Art.B. History of Land Art.C. Changes of Land Art.D. Introduction of Land Art.DPeople have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, jiving for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” t he study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous (癌变的), large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Peto’s paradox (悖论)”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals usi ng protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant’s case, the making of TP53 is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the S chool of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”32. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. They have a rather large body size.B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.33. According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. Deadly tumors.B. The huge body mass.C. Cells killing themselves.D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.34. What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.35. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.D. The extra copies of elephants, genes are used to cure cancer patients.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届河南省郑州市第一中学高三月模拟调研英语试卷解析版
2017届河南省郑州市第一中学高三4月模拟调研英语试卷（解析版）一.阅读理解1.阅读理解Dear Kids Club Applicant：Thank you for expressing interest in the Kids Club.Staff members are hired twice a year: November and December for the spring semester,and April and May for the fall semester.November 20th is the application deadline for the spring semester of 2017.Applications can be submitted（提交）in person to the Community Education Office,located at 1812 Welsh Avenue,during the hours of 8:00am-4:00 pm, Monday through Friday.If you have any questions you may contact my office at the number below.Thanks again,Jana Church Program Director.(979)764-3831All applicants must meet the following requirements to be considered for hire:Available Monday-Friday,2:45 pm-6:15 pmAttend Training December 17,2016Attend Training January 4-15,2017 (we receive children January 5,2017)Commit to work through May 28,2017Rate of Pay: $8.00-$8.75/hrMinimum Requirements:1）.All Kids Club staff members must be currently Red Cross certified in First Aid.2）.All staff members must be available to begin work on January4,2017 and continue through May 28,2017. 3）.Staff members must attend specified training sessions throughout the year.4）.Staff members must attend weekly site meetings and monthly staff meetings.Duties:1）.Staff members assist the supervisor in performing his/her duties as necessary,such as:a.Plan,coordinate and apply appropriate activities each day.b.Lead group games,art projects and other similar activities.c.Play with the children during free time.d.Influence children in a positive manner.2）.Participate in all daily activities. (BE POSITIVE)3）.Assist in the daily,as well as weekly,clean-up of the facilities.4）.Other duties considered necessary by Site Supervisor or Program Director(1)When is the right application time?A.Before November 20th.B.In spring in 2017.C.After November 20th.D.Either in April or in May.(2)What do you do to apply for the Kids Club?A.Be available all day from Monday to Friday.B.Attend a meeting at least once per week.C.Start work on January 4,2017 to receive kids.D.Be trained how to do first aid by Red Cross.(3)Who will give the staff certification in first aid?A.Site Supervisor.B.Program Director.C.Red Cross.D.Kids Club.(4)What should staff members do in the Club?A.Make plans for the Kids Club.B.Teach kids something about art.C.Help keep the facilities clean.D.Act as Program Director.2.阅读理解Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and the cognitive（认知的）process of children,new re-search claims.A study by visual technology firm Read and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson and associate lecturer at Goldsmiths Patrick Fagan suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in tests after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film.This suggests that children's attention spans have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment,including on-demand TV,gaming and social media.A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term.3D films can play the role of brain-training "games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The response speed after watching 3D was almost three times as quick as that gained from watching 2D; in other words,3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly.This is likely because 3D is a mentally exciting experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."(1)How do we know the benefits of watching a 3D film?A.Through introduction.B.By taking an exam.C.Through research.D.By watching TV shows.(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word "stimulation" ?A.Excitement.B.Contents.C.Cost.D.Time.(3)Why does 3D have an advantage over 2D?A.The time of watching 3D is short.B.3D can increase the reaction speed.C.3D can make children adapt the surroundings more quickly.D.3D can make more brain's power(4)What may be the best title for the text?A.How 3D formsB.What are 3D filmsC.A study on 3D filmsD.3D films benefit children3.阅读理解"How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" is the latest movie from film-maker and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.In 2010,Fox's documentary "Gasland" was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. "Gasland" explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in "Gasland Ⅱ". Fox was in Washington,D.C.recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extreme weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle."You should probably know the downside of what we're about to do.This is the short list: drowning,being arrested: being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves."Also in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls "moral imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.It allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself?"(1)Why was Fox's "Gasland" appointed for an Oscar?A.Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.B.Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.C.Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.D.Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.(2)What does the underlined word "that" refer to?A.The pollution from fossil fuels.B.The economic crisis.C.The increasing population.D.The extreme weather.(3)What's the purpose of "moral imagination" mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.B.To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.C.To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.D.To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.4.阅读理解In the traffic lights,red means "stop",green means "go",and yellow means "hurry": Why those colors, though? Why not blue,purple,and brown?The following are transponded from others WeChat.●Red is an inherited symbol from railroadsRed symbolizes danger in many cultures,which makes sense,considering it has the longest wavelength of any color,meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant "stop" since long before cars existed,with railway signals use of red dating bake to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.So that one's simple.●Green meant "caution" at firstGreen's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time.Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's,meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights,green originally meant "caution",while the "all-clear" light was,well,clear or white.Trains,of,course,take an unlimitedly long time to stop,and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an all-clear.Thus,green became "go",and for a long time,railways used only green and red to signal trains.●Yellow means "caution" because it's almost as easy to see as redFrom the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s,not all stop signs were red-many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.The yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit in 1915,a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal,which happened to include the very first amber traffic light,at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.(1)What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?A.Cars.B.Trains.C.Motorcars.D.Not mentioned.(2)Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Green means "go" all the time.B.Red is the easiest color to be noticed.C.All yellow things need dealing with carefully.D.All the three colors were once used as "caution".(3)What's the main idea of the passage?A.What is your favorite color?B.Why are "Red,Yellow,Green" used as traffic signals?C.How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?D.What color can green,yellow and red make?(4)Where is the passage from?A.A diary.B.A scientific magazine.C.A newspaper.D.The Internet.二.完形填空5.完形填空"There once was a beggar who loved to hear himself sing.He lived 1 a dustbin next to a supermarket.He had the most amazing voice.No one would listen to him, 2 .Cats and dogs would come to sing along.All animals would come to hear this sound.No 3 though.His4 audience were the animals.Even without people to sing to.the man was filled with 5for he loved his voice.Then one day,a little girl was on her way to the supermarket.The man was singing one of his favorite songs.The little girl 6 him and wondered what that noise was.She began 7 around every corner until she found him. The girl's eyes began to grow wide as she saw the man in his8 clothes.She asked him to sing,with no 9 of danger in her voice.This shocked the man.He sang for the girl with joy in his eyes.Although it was nice to be 10 to sing,it was also nice to have an audience.He sang until they heard the girl's mother 11 for her.The girl quickly said 12 and ran off.The girl returned the next day and asked him to sing. 13 he sang for the little girl.After a few songs,she left 14 the call of her mother.She came the day after,with an older woman.This was the girl's 15 .She did not seem to mind being led behind a 16 dustbin.The girl asked the beggar to sing.The man sang his heart out for the 17 of them to hear.The mother's frown began to 18 and a smile began to appear.The days after were full of cheerful singing and the audience of two 19 ,they would bring more people to listen.The beggar continued to sing until he could not sing anymore. 20 he loved his voice anymore.1. A. over B. under C. beside D. behind2. A. although B. but C. though D. still3. A. cats B. audience C. animals D. humans4. A. only B. devoted C. enthusiastic D. excited5. A. regret B. joy C. pain D. sorrow6. A. saw B. noticed C. heard D. made7. A. looking B. researching C. searching D. finding。
河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语
18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分）AThe National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that eplore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo imagines bring stamps to life and attract visitors who eplore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp —t he 1840 Penny Blac and learn how itrevolutionied communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther ing’s “I have a dream” s peech and the stamp that helped raised almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, eplain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of eamining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps inthe world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918Inverted Jenny. A video eplains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasure in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Mars HistoryThe marings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has beentransported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. Y ou will understand these marings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors eplore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they createtheir own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talabout their craft, stamp collectors eplain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) showsthe process of maing stamps.1. What can you do at W orld of Stamps?A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C. Donate money to cancer research.D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther ing on video2. What can you see at Gems of American Philately?A. Some famous designers in the US.B. Some newly released stamps in the US.C. Some of the most valuable US stamps.D. Some important public reviews of stamps.3. Where can you see how stamps are created?A. Connect with US StampsB. Gems of American PhilatelyC. Mail Mars HistoryD. W orld of Stamps4. Where does this tet come from?A. An official report.B. An ehibition guide.C. An announcement.D. An art show review.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if onl y”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistaes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “T ae the etra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “e tra minute” rule. When my children were young and liely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor lie moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, orsomething that required a little more wor such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp cornersof a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. W e all now people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” Whenmy father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, Itold him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realied that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to wor on my day off after all.I now there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it taes an etra minute to do something right, or it occasionally taes an hour or two in my busy schedule to mae a personal connection, I now that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best ind of insurance for my emotional well-being.5. Which of the following is an eample of the “etra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron woring.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an etra minute so that the stea tastes better.6. The underlined word “foregone”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. abandonedB. avoidedC. lacedD. taen7. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A. join in the holiday celebration of the companyB. eep her appointment with the eye doctorC. finish her wor before the deadline approachedD. meet her father who was already an old man8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful RuleC. The Peace of MindD. The Emotional Well-beingCMelinda Saar wasn't epecting any phone calls. Saar was woring late in her office at the First Internet ban of California. By 1045 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picing it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Saar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her des was on the 37th floor. Saar called out to office mate Stephen Osas, who also stayed late to wor. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of blac smoe. Rushing bac, Saar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacet to eep the smoe out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticed by. Smoe began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them tobreathe. Looing around, Saar noticed a small worroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the worroom was filled with deadly smoe. Hopeless, they tried to brea the windows, but the glass was not breaable. Everything they threw at it just bounced bac. Defeated, they struggled bac to the worroom. They felt wea and diy. Soon Saar found Osas had passed out.As Saar and Osas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Saar and Osas new they were lucy to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Saar told a reporter. She would be turning 29. but she new she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.9. What did Saar and Osas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs.B. they called their families.C. they waited where they were.D. they rushed bac and shut the door.10. The following helped Saar and Osas survive the fire ecept .A. calling 911 for helpB. shutting the door and eeping the smoe out with a jacetC. breaing the windows to get some fresh airD. crowding in a small worroom for clean air11. what can we conclude from Saar's action in the fire?A. she was trained as a firefighterB. she was cleverer than OsasC. she had had the eperience of being caught in fire.D. she remained calm in the face of dangerDA new study has discovered that meditation( 冥想)and oygen sport together reducedepression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a wee for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent “We are ecitedby the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr.Brandon Alderman. “Itis the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looed at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughtsdefeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models thatoygen sport eercise eeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention( 干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says,with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new sills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and eercise，people who are fighting depression canacquire new learning sills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We now these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental healt h.”said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can bepracticed by anyone at any time and at no cost．”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talB. Combining the two ways to treat depressionC. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressedD. Treating depression with special medicine13. The underlined word “co mbating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. identifying B. distinguishingC. fightingD. eamining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They too eercise while thining quietly.B. They did oygen sport half an hour before thining.C. They too eercise longer than they thought.D. They thought quietly and then too eercise.15. What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?A. To offer people a new method to treat stress.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To find outcertain brain cells of humans.D. To decide the lins between stress and eercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）You’re growing up. That means y ou’re probably eperiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.16. And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to mae your mar on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels changeconstantly, rising and falling.17.But it’s partly to blame for intenseemotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem lie an emotional roller coaster!18.●Tae care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good eercise,your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress●19.When you feel your moods swinging or you’r e upset, orconfused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaing your body and deep breathing when you wae up and whenyou go to bed. 20. Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quicly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A．Tae a timeout.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen. C．Wor out regularly to eep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body’s development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to mae the ride smoother. G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realie what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）It was a freeing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was waling to catch a train home, totally 21. in the net day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewal. When I22. to see where it came from, I saw a man23. dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a24.—with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say than you, a woman waledby. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 25. some change?"This homeless man had no 26. of taling to anyone and he was ecellent at 27. up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 28. . I introduced myself, and 29. him to dinner inside. “Ralph's the name. Than you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amaing talent for 30. withpeople. 31. at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoe much about how he used to love to 32.. He was lie a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I ased him what hecould see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 33. . So I ased him if he ever 34. going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 35. he spoe through tears. I'll never 36. what he said net. “ I had a job and a family. 37. , I didn't now how to handle these things. I38. my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything lie this for me. It's timefor me to mae things 39again. "By the end, I was in 40. as well. Ralph thaned me for my help, and we went our separate ways.21. A. interest B. absorbed C. set D. taen22. A. turned out B. settled down C. got off D. looed bac23. A. casually B. formally C. shabbily D. fashionably24. A. station B. store C. booshop D. restaurant25. A. spare B. show C. mae D. introduce26. A. fear B. tendency C. sign D. courage27. A. setting B. bringing C. lighting D. picing28 A. opportunity B. potential C. qualification D. reputation29. A. pushed B. forced C. guided D. invited30. A. bargaining B. competing C. connecting D. parting31. A. Aggressive B. Hesitant C. Cheerful D. Confident32. A. travel B. beg C. fish D. read33. A. salesman B. secretary C. fisherman D. teacher34. A. recalled B. considered C. resisted D. avoided35. A. unless B. until C. though D. as36. A. remember B. appreciate C. forget D. forgive37. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However38. A. ran away from B. came up with C. faced up to D. put up with39. A. easy B. right C. practical D. diverse40. A. tears B. rags C. panic D. sorrow第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）In the West we are familiar with ballets lie Swan Lae. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 41. has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 42. incredibly demanding, refined, and epressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 43. (now) to humanind.44. recently , few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mied Chinese dance with western dance styles. So the audience left the theater not sure eactly 45.they had just seen.In 2005 ，h owever, a performing arts company 46. ( establish) in New Yor. Its mission was to promote 47. (tradition) culture, and this included 48. (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 49. ( well) recognied and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ell 50. (story) and move us through beautiful art.三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）答题卷阅读理解第二节（七选五）16—20英语知识运用第二节短文填空41.42.43.44.45.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）I almost didn’t wae up in time for school this morning. I stayed up late last night, prepare my lessons.The alarm cloc did go off, but I didn’t hear them because I was too tired.It was already 7 o’cloc when I opened my eye. The first thing I was aware was that I would be lately.Terrified, I ran to school and without having breafast. I didn’t want to be criticied by the teacher, nor do Iwant to be laughed at by my classmates. Lucy, I rushed into the classroom in the last minute. W e had a testtoday, for that I was well-prepared and it was so easy a eam that I got high mars. What an ecitingeperience!第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mie 将你的城市郑州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件。
2018年河南省郑州一中高考一模试卷英语
2018年河南省郑州一中高考一模试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
？A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. The London MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR解析：细节理解题。
根据第2部分2，3行The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers（枝形吊灯），marble moldings and elaborate murals（精美的壁画）。
可知莫斯科地铁可以给乘坐者提供精美的装饰，故选B.答案：B2. is done with the purpose of making money.A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. Shanghai MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR解析：推理判断题。
根据第三部分The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. 可知是为了获得利润是The Hong Kong MTR，故选D.答案：D3. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai MetroA. carries the most people each dayB. is the world's largestC. may be larger than the Chicago"L"in the futureD. is the busiest in the world解析：细节理解题。
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河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三一轮复习周末单元测试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “fo r his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining a s they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poet’s and the painter’s creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Pr ize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1．Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A．William Faulkner. B．Bob Dylan.C．Rabindranath Tagore. D．Claude Simon.2．Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?A．Ernest Hemingway. B．John Steinbeck.C．William Faulkner. D．Winston Churchill.3．Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner? A．Mo Yan’s.B．Bob Dylan’s.C．Claude Simon’s.D．Rabindranath Tagore’s.4．Who described real life experiences in his historic works?A．John Steinbeck. B．Mo Yan.C．Ernest Hemingway. D．Winston Churchill.To my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl.I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine won’t even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories you’ve made. And if believe in thos e memories, they willpull you back together.I’m very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom5．Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?A．To congratulate her son.B．To give him some advice.C．To show her pity.D．To talk things through.6．What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A．Regret.B．Pride.C．Care.D．Complaint.7．What is implied about Charley in the letter?A．He is forgetful.B．He is patient.C．He is boring.D．He is worried.My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” tod ay. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha camejust in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.8．What is the best title of the passage?A．Films and fashion. B．Stars’ fashion.C．Influential films. D．Film cultures.9．Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with? A．Zhang Ziyi. B．Audrey Hepburn.C．Uma Thurman. D．Marlon Brando.10．What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany’s according to the passage?A．One can be active by wearing black.B．One can be elegant by dressing simply.C．One can be famous by looking perfect.D．One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.11．What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?A．The popularity of the Chinese actress.B．The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.C．The recovery of interest in kimonos.D．The “geisha trips” to social events.I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies’ Association in London for th e promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’ school.Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador (买办）happened to come from my village and wasactually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school, It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to p ut me into Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.12．How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school?A．Through his father’s request.B．Through his father’s friend’s help.C．Through his own efforts at exams.D．Through Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.13．Why did the author’s parents put him into an English school?A．It met with Chinese public opinion.B．An English school was more influential.C．He could become a successful interpreter.D．Foreign trade with China was developing fast.14．What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an English school?A．It was skeptical.B．It was wonderful.C．It was thoughtful.D．It was mysterious.15．What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean?A．Results.B．Orders.C．Series.D．Progress.二、七选五Chopsticks1.When chopsticks were invented?In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup（汤菜）and porridge? 16．Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in Shang Dynasty.2.Who invented chopsticks?The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 17．But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.3. How to use Chinese chopsticks.Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 18．4.Chopsticks MannersChopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 19．5.The philosophy of Chinese chopsticksChinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.6.A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in ShanghaiIf you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 20．A．Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to its lightness and convenience.B．It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children. C．Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.D．The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.E.There also go around some other stories.F.Remember to practice with patience.G.They had to use sticks to eat them.三、完形填空Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, started its first annual “Back to School Bash” programme. It offered needy families an opportunity to learn about free 21 in the community. Holmes decided to 22 by providing help to kids. He was 23 two jobs at the time, one of which was working as a barber. Saturday was his 24 day, but he chose to25 his time and gave free haircuts to lower-class kids on condition that the kids should26 their free haircut by having to read a book to him.The idea was so 27 that he continued it for the next two years. Many kids would 28 a favourite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud 29 Holmes was doing their hair. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the 30 and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun.Holmes, who is married 31 two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to 32 with their kids. So he hopes to offer some 33 in this way. And he admits he, 34 ， benefits from doing that.There was a seven-year-old kid who 35 stuttered(结巴) over words while reading. He had the boy take the book home and 36 . When the child came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That 37 Holmes to do more.Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get38 ， he plans to restart his 39 as the Storybook Barber. “T oday's world is full of guns and violence，” he says, “The barbershop is a 40 place for the kids to come and read books.”21．A．materials B．resources C．methods D．connections 22．A．participate B．perform C．develop D．withdraw23．A．faced with B．caught in C．presented with D．engaged in 24．A．happiest B．worst C．busiest D．best25．A．spend B．waste C．save D．donate26．A．receive B．earn C．demand D．request27．A．popular B．ordinary C．complex D．strict28．A．put away B．take over C．pick up D．give out29．A．before B．after C．while D．until30．A．kids B．heroines C．barbers D．characters31．A．with B．to C．for D．about32．A．stay B．read C．talk D．learn33．A．guidance B．judgement C．assistance D．insurance 34．A．again B．still C．then D．too35．A．usually B．hardly C．merely D．necessarily36．A．write B．practise C．remark D．reflect37．A．surprised B．excited C．inspired D．impressed38．A．settled B．relaxed C．pleased D．refreshed39．A．ownership B．hobby C．promise D．role40．A．secret B．safe C．rough D．crowded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文I have recently returned from 41．extended 26-day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visits my travel 42．(limit) Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 43．(miss) on the previous trips and revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 44．(struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 45．(date) back to ancient times is changing in the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 46．happens in China, the third 47．(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 48．(certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 49．(we) all.On this blog I will be posting a travel journal 50．photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.五、短文改错51．文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。