高中英语语法冠词和数词【45题】

（完整版）英语冠词,名词,代词,数词练习题及答案

（完整版）英语冠词,名词,代词,数词练习题及答案一名词的练习题1. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a5. —Would you like___ tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir? —I’d like____.A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?A. the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair26. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pairB. setC. pieceD. block27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35. I’ve forgott en both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberD. room number36. September 10th is____ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37. —Is the broom under ____ desk? —No, it’s under____,.A. the teacher’s; myB. te acher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and Luc yD. Lily and Lucy’s40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)A．that B. while C. in which D. then2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A．everyone B. this C. her D. it3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88) A．now B. that C. it D. man4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88) A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light．(MET88)A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether 7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88) A．neither B. any C. either D. all8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A．this B. that C. it D. he9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)A．the thing B. that C. what D. which10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89)A．hers B. her C. it D. its11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)A．this B. that C. its D. it12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90) A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None 13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90) A．these B. those C. that D. which14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．(MET90) A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came．(NMET91) A．neither B. both C. either D. none 16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91) A．it B. which C. this D. that17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．(MET91) A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)A．each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91) A．it B. that C. which D. he20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A．this B. that C. he D. it21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．(MET92)A．the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind_____to buy．(MET92)A．what B. which C. how D. where 23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes．(NME792)A．little B. few C. a little D. a few24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．(MET92) A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93) A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 26．---Would you like some wine? ---Yes，just _____．(MET93) A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit 27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93)A．he B．which C．she D．it28．---Is _____here? ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93) A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as_____．(NMET94)A．her B．yours C．them D．their30．The weather turned out to be very good，_____was more than we could expect．(NMET94)A．what B．which C．that D．it三冠词的练习题1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was______ Monday.。

高中英语冠词、数词考点

--It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the; a
解析：第一空后用复数形式，表示泛指一类人；第二空用不定冠词，表示类属，a very easy life 意为“一种安逸的生活”。答案为B。
A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a
解析：句意为“泰勒夫人有一个八岁的女儿，在绘画方面很有天赋，他已经获得两次国内大奖了”。有一个八岁的女儿是泛指，且eight是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an；“有...的天赋”用have a gift for...。答案为C.
--I earned 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
解析：man 在句中意思是“人类”，其前不加冠词；a discovery 意思是“一项发现”。答案为A.
四、习语中的冠词
--Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D./;/
解析：by train 是习惯用法，名词前不使用冠词；one 作为替代词，其前可有自己的修饰语，表示泛指，须用不定冠词。答案为B.
--The book tells life story of John Smith,who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词（ａ/aｎ)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。

－— I knockｅd oｖer my coffee ｃup、 It weｎt ｒiｇhｔｏveｒｔhe keyｂoard、－—Ｙｏｕ shoulｄn’ｔ put drｉｎｋs ｎear a puteｒ、２、泛指某人或某物，表示某一个, 相当于 a ceｒtaiｎ.—- Heｌlo，ｃould Ｉｓpeａk to Mr、Ｓｍiｔｈ？－－ Sｏrrｙ, ｗrong nuｍber、 There isｎ’t a Ｍr、 Smitｈ here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。

I earｎ１0 dｏｌlarｓ an hour as a supｅｒmarket cashieｒｏｎ Saｔｕrdays、４、在抽象名词、物质名词前（特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时）用不定冠词，使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。

Ｉt ｉs aｎ honor fｏr ｍe to ｂe ｉｎvｉｔｅd tｏ the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。

（honｏr就是抽象名词,an honoｒ指一件荣誉得事）㈡定冠词（the)得基本用法１、用来特指某(些）人或某(些）事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。

Of ａll thｅ reasons fｏｒｍy ｄecisｉon to bee a uniｖersity proｆeｓsｏｒ， my fatｈer’ｓaｄvｉce waｓthｅmｏst imｐortａnt ｏne、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Doｎ’t ｗorｒｙ iｆ you cａn’t e to ｔhe party、 I’ｌl saｖe somｅｃaｋｅｆor you、３、复述上文中提到得事物。

Tｈｅｒe is a shｅlf iｎ mｙfather’sｒoom、 Thｅ sheｌf iｓ nｅw、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物，相当于 a。

冠词数词要点归纳

冠词数词要点归纳
1. 冠词有不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词。

2. 不定冠词a/an用于指代一个泛指的人或物，常用于单数可数名词前。

3. 定冠词the用于指代特指的人或物，常用于已知的或独一无二的
名词前。

4.零冠词指的是不使用任何冠词，常见于名词作主语、泛指概念、抽
象名词、专有名词和复数名词等情况下。

5.数词分为基数词和序数词。

6. 基数词用于表示数量的具体数值，如one、two、three等。

7. 序数词用于表示次序或顺序，如first、second、third等。

8.在表示时间、日期、价格、年龄等方面，需要注意使用基数词还是
序数词。

9.基数词和序数词修饰名词时需要注意其前后的位置和使用形式。

10.在一些特定短语中，数词的用法可能有特殊规定，需要特别留意。

（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习

（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习<< 语法 >> 学案第一讲冠词口诀: 冠词分为定冠、不定冠，不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前不定冠词a/an的用法:不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。

1.在可数名词单数形式前表示"一":There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。

3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。

4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。

5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。

6. 在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈是教师。

7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is a/an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。

专题6 数词和冠词-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)

数量词和冠词1. __________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass．A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; isC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】B【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地上长满了树和草。

分数用“基数词+序数词”表达，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s；“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语要和 of 后面的名词保持一致，题中 the land 为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，分数分子大于 1，分母用复数，Two fifths 五分之二，故选 B。

2. ____ of the land in that country ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案解析】C【详解】考查分数的表达法。

句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。

分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加 s。

分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词 land ，所以用单数，故选 C。

3. Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is ________of them.A. two thirds; 60 percentB. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percentD. two thirds; 60 percents【答案解析】A【解析】：考查分数的用法。

分数由基数词和序数构成—分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除 C 和 D。

英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案「精编推荐].doc

英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案2.冠词和数词2.1不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a （an）与数词one同源，是”一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作［e］, 而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做［en］。

1）表示”一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为acertain。

例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2）代表一类人或物。

例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with.刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer.史密斯先生是工程师。

3 ）组成词组或成语，如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden 等。

2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源，有”那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1）特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如：Take the medicine,把药吃了。

2）上文提到过的人或事。

例如：He bought a house. I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 等。

【英语】高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)

【英语】高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择冠词1．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。

2．Surprisingly, years bac k, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。

冠词语法及练习题附答案,冠词语法讲解

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。

I’ll return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。

We have three meals a day.（3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。

He wants to be a doctor. （4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。

A horse is a useful animal.（5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

a second foreign language. （6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。

China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.（10）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life（11）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar（4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.（6）与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。

冠词、数量词—单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(限定词篇)

⑤ 指球类运动的名词，如果不指运动种类，而是指物体本身，表示泛指意义时，前面需要使用a/an进行修饰；表示特指意义时，前面要使用the进行限定。如： I bought a football yesterday. I like the football very much.
⑥ 如果表示头衔、职称、职务的名词被用来指代担任此职务的人时，前面可以使用the进行限定；如果不止一个人担任此职务，那么名词前可以使用a/an进行修饰。如： The president of that country will visit China next week. A vice chairman will host the meeting.
work.
14. __T__h_e_ breakfast this morning is so delicious. 15. Listen! Someone is playing __th__e__ piano. I feel familiar with __th__e__ piano. What ____/__ amazing piano it is.
高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全：“限定词篇”
考点04 冠词
一、【知识要点】
1、冠词分为三类：定冠词(the)，不定冠词(a, an)和零冠词（即：名词前不使用冠词）。
2、不定冠词的用法： ① 不定冠词基本用法：表示某一类或某一类中的某一个，表示类指和泛指。
He is a student. ② 表示“每一”，与every/ per同义。
hand in hand
from head to foot
5、特殊情况： ① 表示乐器的名词：
如果表示泛指意义，那么前面要使用不定冠词来修饰；如果这个名词被用来表示此类乐器的曲子，那么此时这个名词为不可数名词，前面就不能使用冠词了（即：应该使用零冠词）。如：

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

高考英语复习：冠词、介词、数词和代词

高考英语复习：冠词、介词、数词和代词Ⅰ.单句填空1．(龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the _eighteenth/18th__(eighteen) century.解析：考查数词。

设空前是定冠词the，设空后是名词century，表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。

2．(银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City，_the__ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in East China.解析：考查冠词。

句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。

杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。

该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词the。

3．(龙岩二模)It is the most well－known Chinese opera form, recognized as “Oriental Opera” _with__ a long history of 160 years.解析：考查介词。

句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。

表“有多长时间的历史”，应用with a history of...。

4．(石家庄考前模拟)Sugar paintings are made of melted brown or white sugar, with which craftsmen can paint _a__ variety of animals and flowers.解析：考查冠词。

设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语，a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。

5．(黄冈二模)If we are not aware _of__ these differences, some unusual things might happen.解析：考查介词。

【英语学习方法】高中英语冠词和数词的用法及练习

【英语学习方法】高中英语冠词和数词的用法及练习高中英语冠词和数词的用法及练习本文主要讲解不定冠词的用法、定冠词的用法、零冠词的用法、冠词和形容词+名词结构的用法、冠词位置数词序数和一些冠词练习希望通过这些知识大家能够掌握这些知识2.1不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a（an）与数字1同源，意思是“a”。

A通常在辅音音素之前读为[e]，而A 通常在元音音素之前读为[en]。

1）表示\"一个\"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为acertain。

例如：amr。

林格在等你。

一位凌先生在等你。

2）代表一类人或物。

例如：aknifeisatoolforcuttingwith。

刀是一种切割工具。

mr.smithisanengineer.史密斯先生是工程师。

3）形成短语或习语，如little/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatany/Manya/asarule/inahury/inaminute/inaword/inastwhile/afteraway/haveacold/haveatry/keepneyeon/allofasuden等。

2.2定冠词的用法定冠词与指示代词this和that同源。

它有“Na（this）”的意思，但它的意思很弱。

它可以与名词连用来表示某个人或某事。

1）特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如：竹节碱。

吃药。

2）上文提到过的人或事。

例如：海布赫塔豪斯。

我已经到家了。

他买了一栋房子。

我去过那所房子。

3）指世上独一物二的事物，如thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth等。

4）与单数名词连用，表示一类事物，如美元；狐狸；或与形容词或分词一起用来表示一类人：富人；活着的人。

5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。

高中英语语法冠词和数词【45题】

冠词和数词1. Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless theykill them for food. （2000全国）A．the ; a B．不填; a C．the ; the D．不填; the2. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny. （2000北京春季）A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填;不填D. the; the3. The warmth of_________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of_________wool used. （01全国）A. the; theB. the;/C. /; theD. /; /4. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.（02全国）A．不填；the B．不填；an C．an;an D．the; the5 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.02全国）Ａ．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest6. I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters. (02北京春季）A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填7. ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春)A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting8. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ____ bank．(2003上海春)A．a；a B．／；a C．／；the D．the；／9. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海)A. a / anB. the / aC. an / aD. an / the10. We were in ___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush11. There’s dictionary on desk by your side. （03北京春季）A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．the; the12. When he left______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. （04天津）A /; aB /; theC a; theD the; the13. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in _____Industrial Revolution. （04重庆）A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the14. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.（04江苏）A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the15. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. （04浙江）A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a16. It is ______world of wonders, world where anything can happen. （04福建）A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填17. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discoverwhich completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. （04广东）A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a18. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____silence （04湖南）A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. There was time I hated to go to school . （04湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when20. When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life . （04辽宁）A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填21. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you______ bed in my flat. （04全国I）A the; aB the; /C a; theD a; /22. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 percent off______. （04全国II）A a priceB priceC the priceD prices23. --- John, there is______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. （04全国IV）--- I’m in ______ bath.A a; theB the; aC a; /D the; /24. On ______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area. （04北京春季）A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填；不填D. 不填；the25. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _______. （04上海春季）A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours26. It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life. ( 05北京卷)A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填D. the, a27. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. （05山东卷）A. 不填；aB. a；theC. 不填；theD. the；a28. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____Monday. （05湖南卷）A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a29. On May 5, 2005, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Haowon the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (05江苏卷)A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a30. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get onwell with ________ others. (05江西卷)A．/; an; the B．a; the; / C．the; an; the D．a; the; the31. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure youget __________ fast one. （05全国卷3）A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填32. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she haswon two national prizes. （05浙江卷）A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a33. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _____ ride to _____ Capital Airport. （05安徽卷）A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the34. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for anewspaper at the age of 16. （05辽宁卷）A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填D．a; 不填35. ________ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higherthan the number of English speakers by ________ year 2090. （05北京春季）A. A;theB. A;不填C. The;不填D. The;a36. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before.( 1994上海)A. as twice manyB. as many as twice.C. as twice as manyD. twice as many37. Mr. Smith _______ me to buy several _________ eggs for the dinner. (1994上海)A. asked, dozen.B. suggested, dozens of.C. had, dozen.D. persuaded, dozens38. Paper produced every yea r is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.(1998上海)A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as39. It is not rare in_________ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for furthereducation.(1999上海)A. 90s, theB. the 90s, /C. 90s, theirD. the 90s, their40. _________of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.( 2000上海)A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.(2001上海)A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have42. ________ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. (2001上海)A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million43. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many44. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week．(2003上海春)A．800-meter-long B．800-meters-long C．800 meter length D．800 meters length45. He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京)A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time参考答案1——5 BDBCB 6——10 BDCCD 11——15 AACBD 16——20 BBBBD 21——25 ACABA 26——30 BBDDB 31——35 BCBCA 36——40 DABDC 41——45 BADAD。

【英语】高中冠词练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中冠词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1． ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’ s ________ shame that you missed it.A． a; a B． /; /C． /; a D． a; /【答案】 C【分析】考察冠词的用法。

“在晚会上玩的高兴吗？”“是的。

你错过了真是遗憾。

”have fun玩“的开心”； shame 是不行数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。

应选C。

2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A． the; the B． a; 不填C． a; the D． the; 不填【答案】 C【分析】考察冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，因此用不定冠词a，第二空考察：the + 形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年青人中变得特别流行。

因此选C。

3．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A． a; a B．an; aC． a; an D． an; an【答案】 D【分析】考察冠词，这两个空都应当填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour 都是以元音开头的单词，因此有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，向来等了一个多小时。

选 D。

4．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more ． It's decision that affects the whole family A． the, the B． an, the C． an, a【答案】 C【分析】略．D． the, a5．The cakes are delicious. Heis rather too small.’ d like to have ________ third one because ________ second oneA． a; a C． a; the B．the; the D． the; a【答案】C 【分析】【详解】考察冠词。

【英语】英语语法冠词归纳总结

【英语】英语语法冠词归纳总结一、单项选择冠词1．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。

2．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。

此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of：精通，故选B。

考点：考察冠词。

3．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。

Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。

故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。

4．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-冠词和数词

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-冠词和数词高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-冠词和数词高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第三章冠词和数词冠词是一种辅助性的词，不可在句中独立担任一个成分。

放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义，使用极为频繁。

冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）两种。

a和an的基本含义是“一，一个”，表示泛指，不强调数目，只表示名词不是特定的；the的基本含义是“这个，那个”，表示特指，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

冠词本身是虚词，没有意义，同时也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义数词可分为基数词（Cardinal Numbers）和序数词（Ordinal Numbers）两种。

前者表示数量，后者表示顺序。

高考重点要求：一、冠词1、不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法2、不定冠词和定冠词的位置3、冠词常见的习惯搭配用法二、数词1、掌握基数词、序数词构成2、掌握基数词、序数词的基本用法3、基数词、序数词在表示倍数、百分数、年、月、日等的基本用法第一节知识点概述一、冠词（一）不定冠词不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音决定。

以元音开头的词前用an，以辅音（包括半元音，不是元音字母）开头的词前用a。

例如：辅音字母或半元音开头：a tree, a university, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man元音或半元音开头：an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera 值得注意的是： 1．如果不定冠词后面第一个词以辅音音素开头就用a。

例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform; 以元音音素开头用an .例如:an uncle , an apple 。

2．如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。

高一英语初高中衔接专题四数词冠词考点集汇讲解和训练

专题四：数词、冠词考点集汇，讲解和训练一. 冠词的用法冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。

冠词有两种。

A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。

A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。

1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。

例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。

例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。

例如：Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠词用法(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of Chi na.(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。

例如：Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。

例如：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 y uan.(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。

例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。

例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.January is the first month of the year.(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。

高中英语语法冠词和数词【45题】

（完整版）英语冠词,名词,代词,数词练习题及答案

高中英语冠词、数词考点

高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)

冠词数词要点归纳

（完整版）高中英语语法讲解与练习

专题6 数词和冠词-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)

英语语法用法冠词练习题及答案限定词练习数词练习题答案「精编推荐].doc

【英语】高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)

冠词语法及练习题附答案,冠词语法讲解

冠词 、数量词—单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(限定词篇)

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语复习：冠词、介词、数词和代词

【英语学习方法】高中英语冠词和数词的用法及练习

高中英语语法冠词和数词【45题】

【英语】高中冠词练习题及答案详解

【英语】英语语法冠词归纳总结

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-冠词和数词

高一英语初高中衔接专题四 数词 冠词考点集汇 讲解和训练

冠词、数量词—单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(限定词篇)

高一英语初高中衔接专题四数词冠词考点集汇讲解和训练