2017职称英语《理工A》补全短文模拟题及答案
职称英语理工类A级模拟试题：补全短文
职称英语理工类A级模拟试题：补全短文Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1) Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps peoplerecognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4)However, some researchers still doubt the study. (5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
备考职称英语《理工A》补全短文真题及答案
XX年备考职称英语《理工A》补全短文真题及答案补全短语是考察学生词语单配能力，以下是精心为大家的关于备考xx年《理工A》补全短文真题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注!Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question. (46) The team of researche rs from the U. S., England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behaviorof modern-day chimpanzees as they peted for foodresources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in mon with living chimpanzees — to walk on two legs."These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs", said Dr. Richmond.The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switchto moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource.(47)Over time, intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of naturalselection where petition for food or other resources was strong.Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University's"outdoor laboratory" in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest.(48)The chimpanzees' behavior was monitored in three situations: when only oil palm nuts were available, when a small number of coula nuts were available，and when coula nuts were the majority available resource.When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether. (49) In such high-petition settings，the frequency of casesin which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of thisprecious resource, but also that they were actively tryingto move as much as they could in one go by using everything available-even their mouths.The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to pete for rare and unpredictable Resources. (50)46.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much moreat one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】B47.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, mayhave originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】A48.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, thisbehavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】E49.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】F50.【题干】【选项】A.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.B.But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright, may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high- quality resources.C.Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.D.XXXXXXE.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees aess to different binations of two different types of nut — theoil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.F.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and peted for them more intensely.【答案】C。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文备考练习题
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文备考练习题Marriage and ChildrenMany single Americans today are waiting longer to get married. Some women and men are delaying marriages and family ___(1)___; others want to become more established in their chosen profession. Most of people eventually will marry. One survey showed that only 15 percent of all single adults in the United States want to stay single. Some women become more interested in getting married and starting a family as they enter their 30s.One positive result may come from ___(2)___. People who get married at later ages have fewer divorces. Along with the decision to wait to marry, couples are also waiting longer before they have children, ___(3)___. Rearing a child in the United States is costly.Some couples today are deciding not to have children at all. In 1955, only one percent of all women expected to have no children. Today more than five percent say they want to remain childless. The ability of a couple to choose ___(4)___ means that more children ___(5)___ are very much wanted and loved.EXERCISE:A) whether they will have childrenB) sometimes in order to be more firmly established economicallyC) no matter how late they marryD) men and women marrying lateE) who are born in the United StatesF) because they want to finish school or start their careersKEY: F、D、B、A、E更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
2017年职称英语理工A类考试练习题(附答案)
2017年职称英语理工A类考试练习题（附答案）2017年职称英语理工A类考试练习题（附答案）1 The nursery is bright and (cheerful).A pleasantB colorfulC fashionableD different2 He is( but) a child.A probablyB notC onlyD hardly3 The price of vegetables (varies) according to the weatherA jumpsB risesC fallsD changes4 Did you do that to (irritate) her?A teaseB attractC annoyD project5 The old lady (let) her flat to an English coupleA offeredB rentedC providedD sold6 A ship was reported to be in (distress) a few miles out at sea.A disorderB formationC serviceD danger7 You should (cultivate) the habit of reading carefullyA inventB beginC developD initiate8 (Merge) the following two short sentences into one new sentenceA SplitB CombineC BreakD Divide9 His handwriting is flowing and (graceful).A pleasingB formalC informalD flowery10 The sisters can' t (tolerate) each other.A bearB hateC likeD criticize11 The dentist has decided to (extract) her bad toothA pull outB repairC takeD dig12 The child' s (abnormal) behavior puzzled the doctor.A funnyB frighteningC repeatedD unusual13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms (prior to) 1990A inB aroundC fromD before14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely15 Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank.A alteredB changedC boughtD sold1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. D7. C8. B9. A 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(6)
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（6）Dung to DeathFields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs”.2The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. ____1____Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth. ____2____Most researchers assumed that humans become infected with the resistant strains by eating contaminated meat3. But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology m Dubendorf. ____3____With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance,4 he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, which are then eaten. ____4____Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. ____5____ His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance among bacteria.5 But vets are not treating the issue seriously.There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, including antibiotics, are polluting the environment. Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment.练习：A They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water.B And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistar.t to antibiotics, he says.C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance ofantibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed.F They could also be leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields.答案与题解：1.E 本句中包含he这个代词，故上文中必定有它的先行词，his findings又表明此人应该是从事科研工作的，句中又提到Switzerland，考虑这种种因素，填入E是正确的。
职称英语理工类A级考试：补全短文
职称英语理工类A级考试：补全短文2017年职称英语理工类A级考试：补全短文补全短文是职称英语试卷上比较难的题型之一。
该题型共1篇文章，5道小题，所占分值为10分。
下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于职称英语理工类A级考试：补全短文，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes", he offers this advice to anyone __(1)___: "Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people’s whole lives would change if they did just that".You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking ove r the other person’s shoulder, as if __(2)__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves".On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I’m not a friendly, self-confident person. That’s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to act that way".In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can helpus __(3)__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."But isn’t it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don’t act ually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, ’total honesty" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one’s health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one’s opinions and impressions.Much of __(4)__ also applies to relationships with family members and friends. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on __(5)_. That is at least as important as how much we know.EXERCISE:A) Feel comfortable about changing our social habitsB) What has been said about strangersC) How we get along with other peopleD) Interested in starting new friendshipsE) Hoping to find someone more interesting in another partof the roomF) Who are eager to make friends with everyoneKEY: D E A B C。
2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题(6)
2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题(6)Lowering the Risk of Heart DiseaseLike millions of other Americans, I come from a family with a histotry of the heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when he was only thirty-one. _____________(46) I grew up with heart disease. It was there, but I didn’t take it seriouly.When I was thirty-one, my blood cholesterol（胆固醇）level was measured for the first time.It was 311 mg/dl, the doctor told me- an extremely high level that put me at a very high high risk of heart disease, especially with my family history. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health（NIH）to be screened for participation in a clinical trial._____________(47)At NIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my blood cholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. Thistest involves putting a tube through a leg artery（动脉） up to the heart._____________（48）Learning about the risks of the experiment as well sa the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol level scared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participating in the study, the experience may well have saved my life.For the first time, I began to realize the seriousness of high blood cholesterol.___________(49) But equally important, I got a taste of what it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to think of myself as sick.This was hard to take.This experience taught me two lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I was actually at high risk for heart disease because of my high blood cholesterol level. And with my family histaory, it could not be ignored.________________(50)A Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level simply by changing what I ate.B I was three years old at that time.C There is not enough oxygen in the blood.D It was a heart attack just waiting to happenE The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.F The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.。
职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题
职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文题下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
I Just Know How You FeelDo you feelsad?Happy?Frustrated?Insouciant?Exonerated?Infuriated?Do you think that the way you display these emotions is unique?Well，think again．Even the expression of the most personal feelings CaB be divided into groups，classified，and perhaps，taught．This week sees the publication of Mind Reading，an interactive DVD-rom displaying every possible human emotion．It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel：the first visual dictionary of the human heart．The attempt to classify the human heart began with Darwin．His The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals，published in 1872，divided the emotions into six types-anger，fear，sadness， disgust，surprise and enjoyment．(46)．Every other feeling，of which there may be thousands，was thought to derive from this six-strong group．More plex expressions of emotion were likely to be learned and therefore more specific to each culture．An incredulous orindignant Pacific islander might not be able to show an Essex girl exactly how she felt．But now it is believed that，whereas gestures do not cross cultural boundaries well，many more facial expressions than Darwin's half-dozen are shared worldwide．(47)．The Mind Reading is a systematic record of each of these expressions being acted out．The project was conceived by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen of the autism research centre in Cambridge as an aid for people with autism，who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotion．But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses．Novelists，actors and portrait painters all need to draw upon a wide range of emotional expression，and teachers could use it for classes in personal and social development．Baron-Cohen's team first had to decide what counted as an emotion．(48)．Using thisdefinition，1，512 emotion terms were identified and put to a panel who had to decide if each repre． sented a separate emotion，or if they were synonyms．That list was whittled down to 412，arranged in24 groups．from"afraid"to"wanting"．Once the emotions were classified．a DVD seemed the most efficient way to display them．In Mind Reading，each expressions is acted out-six times，by six differentactors-in three seconds．(49)．The explanation for this is simple：we may findit difficult to describe emotions using words，but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face．"It was really clear when the actors had got it right，"says Cathy Collis，who directed the DVD．BUt though we find it difficult to describe many emotions，we instantly recognize one when we see one．"Even when the actors were strnggling to get an emotion，there was a split second when it was absolutely there．It was really clear when they'd got it，"Cathy Collis，who directed the DVD． "Although the actors were given some direction，they were not told which facial muscle they should move．"She added(50)For example，when someone feels contempt，you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down．Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman．who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called"action units"．These can be bined into more than 10．000 visible facial shapes．Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion．A．We thought of trying to describe each emotion but it would have been almost impossible tomake clear rules for thisB．These particular muscles aye difficult to control，and few people can do it．C．Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions．D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by"I feel"or"he looks"or "she sounds"．E．He said that the expression of theses feelings aye universal and recognizable by anyone，from any culture．F．Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have been far less efiective．。
2017职称英语理工类A级练习题(含答案)
2017职称英语理工类A级练习题（含答案）2017职称英语理工类A级练习题（含答案）Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has 1 ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook 2 died in the Sandwich Islands1 in 1179.“There is 3 Cook2 in the Australian Museum,” museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its 4 , “Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum,3” which 5 include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with 6 the “Great South Land,” 7 Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii.The legend of Cook’s arrow began in 1824 8 Hawaiian King Kamehamcha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife, saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal 9 with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued 10 it came face-to-face with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more 11 made of animal bone, said Philp.However, Cook’s fans 12 to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cook’s body was 13 at sea in 1779. “On this occasion technology has won,4” said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society，in a 14 fromBritain. “But I am 15 that one of these days … one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.”1. A finally B firstly C lately D usually2. A whose B who C which D what3. A some B none C neither D no4. A cinema B exhibition C shop D market5. A must B did C has to D does6. A discovering B visiting C travelling D using7. A then B now C past D previously8. A how B where C when D that9. A conversation B fight C meal D dance10. A however B until C after D whenever11. A helpfully B usefully C likely D readily12. A refuse B return C regain D reply13. A collected B washed C stored D buried14. A statement B suggestion C proposal D guess15. A safe B weak C sure D lucky答案与题解：1. A第一段说DNA鉴定的结论中止了流传二百年有关箭是用Cook船长骨头制成的传说。
2017年职称英语练习试题及答案【理工类A级】
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017 年职称英语练习试题及答案【理工类A 级】一般来说职称英语考试的A 级合格证书可申报高级职称。
下面是小编整理的理工类A 级职称英语试题，希望能帮到大家!第1 部分：词汇选项(第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(10)
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（10）How Deafness Makes It Easier to HearMost people think of Beethoven's hearing loss as an obstacle to composing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in the last decade of his life when he was completely deaf.This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of willover adversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes adifferent view. 1 . In his deaf world Beethoven could experiment,free from the sounds of the outside world, free to create new forms and harmonies. Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musicalability of musicians who become deaf. They continue to"hear" musicwith as much, or greater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played. 2 . He described a fascinating phenomenon that happened within three months:" my former musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn't differentiate between what I heard andreal hearing. 2 After many years, it is still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ' hear' music which is new to me and to find many quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. "How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smell is both"out there" and at the same time within us? There is no better example of this connection between external stimulus and internal perception than the cochlear implant. 3 . However, it might be possible to use the brain's remarkable power to make sense of the electrical signals the implant produces.When Michael Edgar first" switched on" his cochlear implant,the sound's he heard were not at all clear. Gradually, with much hard work, he began to identify everyday sounds. For example," Theinsistent ringing of the telephone became clear almost at once. "The primary purpose of the implant is to allow communication with others. When people spoke to Eagar, he heard their voices "coming through like a long-distance telephone call on a poor connection. " But when it came to his beloved music, the implant was of no help. 4 . He said," I play the piano as I used to and hear it in my head at the same time. The movement of my fingers and the feel of the keys give added ' clarity' to hearing in my head. ''Cochlear implants allow the deaf to hear again in a way that is not perfect, but which can change their lives. 5 . Even the most amazing cochlear implants would have been useless to Beethoven as he composed his Ninth Symphony at the end of his life.练习:A No man-made device could replace the ability to hear.B When he war, ted to appreciate music, Eagar played the piano.C Still, as Michael Eagar discovered, when it comes to musical harmonies,heating is irrelevant.D Michael Eagar, who died in 2003, became deaf at the age of 21.E Beethoven produced his most wonderful works after he became deaf.F Solomon argues that Beethoven's deafness "heightened" his achievement as a composer.答案与题解：1.F 本段的开头讲：贝多芬的例子是一个意志力战胜耳聋的极好的例子。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(11)
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（11）Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyes and keen ears，analyzing with a brain，and coordination between hands, feet and brain. A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. (1) Apparently thereisn't anyone in the driver's cab, but there is in fact a virtual driver1. This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system： a built-in computer. (2) The brain of the car is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2， analyzing their position on the road，choosing the right path，and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver's best advantage is that it reacts quickly. (3) However, it takes theworld's best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn't include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control，the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at ahy time and in any place? (4) With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according totheir regular shapes. (5) This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars，and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like.练习：A Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.B In the near future，intelligent cars will be put into commercial operation.C This is the brain of the car.D But how does an intelligent car control itself?E It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds.F However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.答案与题解：1.D “空1”前面三个句子讲的是真人驾驶员驾驶汽车时脑、眼、耳、手、脚并用，而且要协调配合。
职称英语考试理工类补全短文练习
职称英语考试理工类补全短文练习2017年职称英语考试理工类补全短文练习考试的通过离不开大量的习题练习，习题练习的'过程可以加深对知识点的记忆。
以下店铺整理的2017年职称英语考试理工类补全短文练习，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!职称英语理工类补全短文练习一Success StoriesOne of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton.The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.(46) Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept.To build a successful business,you have to develop products around things people value,especially quality.(47) He created clothes to match people's wants: the style is casual;the colors and patterns are bold;and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing.For Benetton,this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes.(48)The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands.(49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy.Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them;it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link.There are Benentton stores in countries around the world.All the stores have the same clothing,the same window displays,and the same approach to sales.(50)The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low.And that spells success.A.The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted.B.There used to be a good reason for this.C.When something is sold at a Benetton store,the store records information about the type,size,and color of the item.D.Today,there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E.This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F.In other words,Benetton's clothes are made to order.答案：DAFCE职称英语理工类补全短文练习二How to Interview PeopleInterviewing (采访) is one of those skills that you can only get better at.You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time,and probably you'll never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she may be too shy to reveal.(46) The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.There's nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.(47) Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you're dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.Never go into an interview without doing whateverhomework you can.If you are interviewing a town official,know his voting record.If it's an actor,know what plays he has been in.(48)Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets.(49) Unless the person really hates being interviewed,he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting,and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider who seems eager to listen.This doesn't necessarily mean that it will go well.In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before,and they will get used to the process awkwardly,perhaps not giving you anything that you can use.(50) You will both even begin to enjoy it - proof that you aren't forcing your victim to do something he doesn't really want to.e back another day; it will go better.B.But at least half of the skill is mechanical.C.As one philosopher interviewed in the film notes,they lack irony.D.You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.E.This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.F.Both of you need time to get to know each other.答案：BFDEA【2017年职称英语考试理工类补全短文练习】。
2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题样本
2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题(4)Musical Training Can Improve Communication SkillsAmerican scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation. They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak. The scientists believe that could helpchildren with learning disabilities.____1___. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information, such as hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musician. This process is not much different from learning how tospeak._____2___.She further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem._____3___ .Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. But Professor Krauss and her team found that musical training can improve a person’s brain stem activity.The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musicalinstrument- the cello.___4___. The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music. Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was thestrongest.____5__ . She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.练习：A Both involve different senses.B Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist(神经生物学家) at Northwestern University in Illinois.C Some disabled children attended the musical training class.D It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.E Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.F The brain stem controls our ability to hear.参考答案：B A F E D。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(15)
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（15）A Memory Drug?IT’S DIFFICULT TO IMAGINE MANY THINGS that people would welcome more than a memory-enhancing drug. ____1____ Furthermore, such a drug could help people remember past experiences more clearly and help us acquire new information more easily for school and at work. As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.1Some of the most exciting evidence comes from research that has built on earlier findings linking LTP2 and memory to identify a gene that improves memory in mice. ____2____ Mice bred to have extra copies of this gene showed more activity in their NMDA receptors，more LTP，and improved performance on several different memory tasks — learning a spatial layout3, recognizing familiar objects，and recalling a fear-inducing shock.If these basic insights about genes, LTP, and the synaptic basis of memory can be translated to people — and that remains to be seen — they could pave the way for memory-enhancing treatments. ____3____ As exciting as this may sound, it also raises troubling issues. Consider the potential educational implications of memory-enhancing drugs. If memory enhancers were available, children who used them might be able to acquire and retain extraordinary amounts of information, allowing them to progress far more rapidly in school than they could otherwise. How well could the brain handle such an onslaught of information? What happens to children who don’t have access to the latest memory enhancers? Are they left behind in school — and as a result handicapped later in life?____4____ Imagine that you are applying for a job that requires a good memory，such as a manager at a technology company or a sales position that requires remembering customers’ names as well as the attributes of different products and services. Would you take a memory-enhancing drug to increase your chances of landing the position? Would people who felt uncomfortable taking such a drug find themselves cut out of lucrative career opportunities?Memory drugs might also help take the sting out of disturbing memories that we wish we could forget but can’t.4 The 2004 hit movieEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind told the story of a young man seeking just such freedom from the painful memories of a romantic breakup. As you will see in the section on persistence later in the chapter, emotionally arousing events often create intrusive memories, and researchers have already muted emotional memories with drugs that block the action of key hormones. Should emergency workers who must confront horrifying accident scenes that can burden them with persisting memories be provided with such drugs? Should such drugs be given to rape victims who can’t forget the trauma? Memory drugs might provide some relief to such individuals. But could they also interfere with an individual’s ability to assimilate and come to terms with a difficult experience?5 ____5____练习：A Like steroids for bulking up the muscles, these drugs would bulk up memory.B A memory enhancer could help eliminate forgetting associated with aging and disease.C What are the potential implications of memory-enhancing drugs for the workplace?D We may find ourselves struggling with these kinds of questions in the not-too-distant future.E There is a pill that you could take every day to allow you to remember everything.F The gene makes a protein that assists the NMDA2 receptor，which plays an important role in long-term memory by helping to initiate LTP.答案与题解：1.B 依据上一句的“很难想象一种提高人们记忆力的药会受到人们吹捧”;下面应该对这一现象做出解释，即这种药物有什么疗效;而后一句的Furthermore这一指示词起到了递进的作用，进一步说明这种药物的益处。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(3)
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（3）Reinventing the TableAn earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table1 to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.____1____But Bruce Railsback from the University of Georgia says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves.“I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students,”he says, criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table.____2____But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which."Geohemists just want an intuitive sense of what's goingon with the elements," says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge4,____3________4____He explains that sulphur, for example , shows up in three different spots —one for sulphide, which is found in minerals, one for su1phite, and one for su1phate, which is found in sea sa1t, for instance.He has also inc1uded symbols to show which ions are nutrients，and which are common in soi1 or water.____5____ 练习：A. There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since DmM Mendeleev2 drew it up in 1871.B. Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.C. “I imagine this would be good for undergraduates.”D. Railsback has listed some elements more than once.E. And the size of element’s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth’s crust.F. The traditional periodic table was well drawn.答案与题解：1.A 文章讲重新设计元素周期表。
2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题(1)
2017年职称英语理工类A级补全短文模拟题(1)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Stars in their eyesThe Scientific American Book of the Cosmos edited by David Levy, Macmillan, ￡20, ISBN 0333782933Previous generations of scientists would have killed to know what we know. For the first time in history, we have a pretty good idea of the material content of the Universe, our position within it and how the whole thing came into being.In these times of exploding knowledge there is a definite need to take stock and assemble what we know in a palatable (受欢迎的) form.(46)The essays in The Scientific American Book of the Cosmos have been selected by David Levy, co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which in 1994 struck Jupiter with the violence of several full-scale nuclear wars. (47) This is certainly a great collection of essays, but it is not, as the book promises, a seamless (完美的，无缝隙的) synthesis of our current knowledge.Nobody can fault the range of articles Levy has included. There are essays on the planets, moons and assorted debris (碎片) in the Solar System, and on our Galaxy, the Milky Way. (48)The contributors, too, are stars in their own fields. Not many books can boast chapters written by such giants as Erwin Schrodinger and Francis Crick. My personal favorites are a piercingly clear essay by Albert Einstein on general relativity and an article by Alan Guth and Paul Steinhardt on the inflationary (膨胀的) Universe.So much for the book’s content. But Levy has not succeeded in providing an accurate synthesis of our current knowledge of the cosmos, which the book jacket promises. Gathering together previously published articles inevitably leaves subject gaps, missing explanations and so on. (49) But there isn’t one. In fact, surprisingly for a book so densely packed with information, there is no index.Collecting essays in this way is clearly a good publishing wheeze (巧妙的). But this approach shortchanges the public, who would be better served by an account molded into a seamless whole. (50) However, for the next edition, please, please can we have an index?A Tegmark fears he may hold the record for the longest time taken to read one book.B In a more positive vein, this is a wonderful collection of essays to dip in and out of if you already have a good overview (概述) of current cosmic understanding.C Levy is an active astronomer and an accomplished writer, so you’d expect him to provide a broad and accurate picture of our current understanding of the cosmos.D Scientific American has attempted to cater to this need by bringing together essays that have appeared in the magazine.E To some extent, these could have been plugged with a glossary (词表) of terms.F Also included are contributions on the world of subatomic particles, the origin of life on Earth and the possibility of its existence elsewhere.参考答案：46. D47. C48. F49. E50. B。
2017职称英语试题理工A级模拟题(补全短文)
2017职称英语试题理工A级模拟题(补全短文)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Einstein Named "Person of the Century"Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel (解决) the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous ( 同义的) with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology. "The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological—technologies that floweddirectly from advances in basic science," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. __________ (46)Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon (象征) for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying ( 象征，体现) the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom," said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. __________ (47) He was slow to leam to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. __________ (48) Everything else- mass,weight, space, even time itself--is a variable (变量) . Andhe offered the world his now-famous equation (等量) ：energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2.__________ (49) "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality." Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. __________ (50) Einstein did not work on the project. Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A. "Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics,"Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices.B. How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.C. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."D. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project" that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.E. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.F. In his "Special Theory of Relativity", Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(5)
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（5）A Record-Breaking RoverNASA’s Mars rover Opportunity has boldly gone where no rover has gone before—at least in terms of distance. ____1____On July 27, after years of moving about on Martian ground, the golf-cart-sized Opportunity had driven more than 24 miles, beating the previous record holder—a Soviet rover sent to the moon in 1973.“This is so remarkable considering Opportunity was intended to drive about 1 kilometer and was never designed for distance,” says John Callas, the Mars Exploration Rover Project Manager.____2____ “But what is really importantly is not how many miles the rover has racked up, but how much exploration and discovery we have accomplished over that distance.”OPPORTUNITYThe solar-powered Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, landed on Mars 10 years ago on a mission expected to last 3 months.____3____Spirit stopped communicating with Earth in March 2010, a few months after it got stuck in a sand pit. But Opportunity has continued to collect and analyze Martian soil and rocks.During its mission, Opportunity has captured, and sent back to Earth, some 187,000 panoramic and microscopic images of Mars with its cameras. ____4____MARATHON ROVERThe rover doesn’t seem to be ready to stop just yet. If Opportunity can continue on, it will reach another majorinvestigation site when its odometer hits 26.2 miles. ____5____Researchers believe that clay minerals exposed near Marathon Valley could hold clues to Mars’s ancient environment1. Opportunity’s continuing travels will also help researchers as they plan for an eventual human mission to the Red Planet.练习：A It has also provided scientists with data on the planet’s atmosphere, soil, rocks, and terrain.B He works at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.C Scientists call this site Marathon Valley, because when the rover reaches the area, it will have traveled the same distance as the length of a marathon since its arrival on Mars.D Opportunity has been working on Mars since January 2004.E The objective of the rovers was to help scientists learn more about the planet and to search for signs of life，such as the possible presence of water.F Since arriving on the Red Planet in 2004, Opportunity has traveled 25.01 miles, more than any other wheeled vehicle has on another world.答案与题解：1．F 前文讲“机遇号”在距离上比之前的任何漫游车行进的距离都长，因此接下来应该讨论关于行进距离的问题。
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案(14)
2017年职称英语理工类补全短文模拟习题及答案（14）Robotic Highway ConesA University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. ____1____ They can even be programmed to move on their own1 at any particular part of the day, said Shane Fanitor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to block off the lane at that time. ____2____ “It just seems like a very good application for robots,”Farritor said. “The robotic cones would also help remove people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place，”Fanitor said in a report oh his creation.____3____The fund allowed Farritor to work on the projectwith graduate students2 at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are small enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. “It would look exactly the same,”Farritor said. “Normally there’s a kind of rubbery, black base to them. ____4____”Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most useful to what they3 might need.The robots could come in handy4 following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt, where now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation proceeds. “That way you don’t have to block off a 10-mile strip for the operation,5”Fanitor said.While6 prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has applied for a patent and is considering what to do next. ____5____ He is also thinking about marketing the robots to roads departments and others across the country who7 may benefit from them.练习：A And they can return to the original place at the end of the day.B He is thinking about starting a small business.C Farritor was “Inventor of the Year”in 2003.D Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant.E We replace that with a robot.F These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into place, from computer commands made miles 答案与题解：1.F 第一段要恢复的句子的内容应该与robotic cones and barrels有关。