大学英语(A)模拟试题答案与讲解： Test 4
大学英语三级(A)模拟试题及答案
大学英语三级（A）模拟试题及答案-卷面总分：60分答题时间：100分钟试卷题量：7题一、问答题（共7题，共60分）1.Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Both thedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C andDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteron theAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1、A.Thereisnopaper.B.Themancanusetheprinter.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.D.Themanhastopayfirst.2、A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasgotapayrise.C.Hehasbeenpromoted.D.Hehasboughtanapartment.3、A.Sellacar.B.Rentacar.C.Repairacar.D.Buyausedcar.4、A.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.B.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.C.Itistoosmall.D.Itisofpoorquality.5、A.Thechiefengineer.B.Thereceptionist.C.Theofficesecretary.D.Thesalesmanager.正确答案：1、C[听力原文]M:Excuseme,mayIusethisprinter?W:Sorry,it'soutoforder.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]推理题题干问女士说话的含义。
大学英语A统考模拟试题四
一、阅读理解In America, during the meal, you'd better be careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or coffee cup or any other dish. The coffee spoon ought to be on the saucer, the soup spoon ought to be on the plate under the bowl. When you are having soup, make the least noises and use the side of your spoon inside out this way, not the tip. And you mustn't pick up your soup bowls so as to drink away the last drops of your soup from the bottom of the bowl.Very often there is only one main course and salad, followed by your sweet. If you find the meal not enough, say "Oh, it's delicious!" and ask for some more of the chicken or steak or whatever you have just had. The hostess will be very glad that you appreciate her cooking and will give you an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese way of being polite and say "No, thank you" when the hostess offers you more, you will most probably starve later, because Americans will never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to keep silent and not to talk with the person next to you. It would be considered good manners if you handle your silverware with care so that they don't make any noise. When coffee comes, drink it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest on the saucer while you are drinking. And smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a dinner table. Well, when the meal is finished, the guests put their napkins on the table and stand up, the men again helping the ladies with their chairs.After the dinner, the guests usually stay for an hour or two, then they would say, "Well, I'm afraid I must be going now." The host and hostess would of course urge everyone to stay longer. "What, already? Won't you have another coffee?" The guests, for instance, would say, "I'd love to, but I have to be up early tomorrow morning. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening. Good-night."And if you stay overnight or over the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-you note to the host or hostess the following day, very often with a small gift such as a box of chocolate or some flowers as a token of appreciation of their hospitality.1、 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A、How to Prepare for a Meal.B、Never Press Food on Your Guest.C、Table Manners in the U.S.A.D、How to Enjoy a Dinner.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】主旨题，问：“本文最好的标题是哪个？”先浏览文章首句和各段首句，来判断文章主题。
大学英语模拟试题及详析
大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案：A. The benefits of studying abroad解析：本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。
文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处，包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。
因此，答案为A。
2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案：A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析：从文章中我们可以得知，国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式，这需要时间和努力。
因此，答案为A。
3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案：A. Positive解析：通过文章内容可知，作者对出国留学持积极的态度，认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。
因此，答案为A。
二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案：C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案：A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案：C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案：D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案：D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案：University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案：It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案：Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
大学英语应用能力考试A级试卷及部分答案#.(优选)
2014 年12 月高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A): B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer, you should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A) Production planning. C) Financial affairs.B) Public relations. D) Import and Export.2. A) More workers are needed. C) Workers' salaries are higher,B) Advertising costs more. D) Raw materials are more expensive.3. A) To look for a dream job. C) To find a chance to do business.B) To continue his study. D) To visit his friends.4. A) Fie is suitable for the job. C) He is nice and kind.B) He is good at programming. D) He finds the job difficult.5. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Doctor and nurse.B) Buyer and seller. D) Shop assistant and customer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations; there are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 16. A) He was too busy. C) His company has closed down.B) He got a new offer. D) His company has moved away.7. A To move to another city.) C) To have his own business.B) To do social work. D) To go to study abroad.Conversation 28. A) The chief engineer. C) The office secretary.B) The sales manager. D) The manager assistant.9. A) He's attending a meeting. C) He's speaking on another phone,B) He's giving a lecture. D) He's away on a business trip.10. A) Telling him to meet tomorrow. C) Asking him to attend a party.B) Telling him to send a sample. D) Asking him to call back.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing, the passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on, the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.Now the passage will begin.Ladies and Gentlemen,It's my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. First of all, I'll introduce our factory to you. Our company __11__ in the 1980s. We mainly produce electronic goods and export them. All over the world. We __12__ of about US$80 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We now have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to __13__ of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to __14__ our products. I hope you will __15__ doing business with us. Thank you!Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.16. What did the speaker talk about last time?The ____________ of an oral presentation.17. What does the speaker want to talk about today?The ___________ of a presentation.18. What does a typical presentation consist of?The beginning,___________________.19. Why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to thespeaker?Because it is the ___________ to your listeners,20. What is the role an effective beginning can play in your presentation?It can draw ____________ and set the proper tone.partⅡ(10 minutes)StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences .It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) andD).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company.A) when B)who C)what D)that23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities.A)in B)to C)for D)with25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it.A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market.A) many B)much C)more D)most27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later.A)work B)be working C)worked D)working28. There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business .A)which B)that C)whose D)it29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company.A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities.A)that B)what C)which D)howSection BDirections：There are 5 incomplete statement here .You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets .Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) .32. Generally speaking, once you (make) the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week.33. It is that advertising is the (expensive) of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses.34. The company suffered greatly during the economic crisis, with considerable loss of its (invest) .35. It is reported that an international conference (hold) in London next Friday.PartⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your reading ability .There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill .You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or un finished statements, numbered 36 to 40 .For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B)C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.We try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage (清运) Division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. We never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk. At GFL, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company .GFL is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. We believe that our servicesplay an essential part in improving the environment and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices .We have highly qualified staff , we use the best available equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “green” programs .Our new “green” waste management program is now gaining respect and popularity in the community. For more information, contact GFL at cssupport@.36. According to the passage, GFL doesn’t allow any conduct that will .A) cause any noise to the environmentB) produce waste in the communitiesC) waste more nature resourcesD) do harm to its customers37. The core value of GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is .A) profitB) safetyC) efficiencyD) responsibility38. In the first paragraph, “we are always mindful of …”means “ ”.A) we are always worried about…B) we always look forward to…C) we are always aware of…D) we always put up with…39. What does GFL do with its worker safety and environmental practices , according to the second paragraph ?A) Continually upgrade themB) Keep using the traditional methodsC) Hire new workers to clean the environmentD) Import new technology from overseas companies40. What can we learn about the company’s new “green” waste management program?A) The quality of waste management has become worse.B) The program is becoming more and more popular.C) Waste management has remained unchanged.D) More workers are involved in the program.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. Some occupations had already been declining for years due to advance in technology and changes in the global economy. The following is a list of careers that are disappearing.Stage PerformersThe five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61% .Stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies.Postal service mail sortersAfter losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decline in this occupation can be seen by2018.With more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax; this job is quickly becoming unnecessary.Office support workersAbout 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009.Secretaries and file clerks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. Moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to-use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work.Photo processorsWith the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapidly disappearing. The occupation has been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018.Radio operatorsAs technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radio telephone equipment is disappearing. This already small field saw a five-year decline of 43%.41. According to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, .A. Many jobs are disappearing sharplyB. Many new occupations are emergingC. People are attracted to higher-paying jobsD. Part-time jobs have become more popular42. One reason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that.A. Stage performers can no longer earn big moneyB. Fewer people are qualified as stage performersC. There is less investment in in stage performancesD. Stage performances have become less popular43. The benefit of using new technologies in the office is that.A. Office workers can work on a flexible work systemB. Professionals are able to do their own office workC. Secretaries and file clerks are badly in needD. Employees can enjoy better social welfare44. The author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo processors might decline by.A. 61%B.43%C.30%D.24%45. Which of the following might be best title of the passage?A. Advanced TechnologiesB. Rising UnemploymentC. Disappearing CareersD. Global EconomyTask 3Directions: The following is a short introduction to AIL Sales Representatives. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.In American Income Life Company (AIL),sales representatives have servants’ heart. Our team members makeevery effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage(承保范围).We also believe whole heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. American Income Life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place.Sales experience is not required to be a representative, just the willingness to work hard. What makes American Income Life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. Simply said, you earn what you’re worth based on how hard you work; and how fast you want to advance.At American Income Life you will find a career, not a job. You will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. American Income Life’s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. Training includes working one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom and in the field.Sales Representatives of AIL Aims: 1) to protect middle-income families2) to give back to 46 .Features: 1) having servants’ hearts2) Willingness to 47 .3) Being able to focus on 48Benefits: 1) 49 sales training opportunities2) 50 experienceTask 4Directions: The following is a list of term used in International Trade .After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与… 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below .Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer sheet, numbered 51through 55.A Cost of goods soldB Channel of distributionC Commission percentD Competitive advantage / edgeE Current assetsF Current debtG Direct cost of salesH Earning before taxesI Effective demandJ Advance paymentK Advising bankL Letter of creditM Paying bankN Capital marketO Cost and freightP Import licenseQ Joint ventureExamples: (A) 售出物成本(H)税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answer to the 5 question (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answer (in no more than three words) should been written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Act now to get a student loanMake no payments while in school with a Wells Fargo private student loan. A college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all the costs. Wells Fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing ,books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. Other benefits include:--Make no payments until six months after leaving school--Select a competitive fixed or variable interest rate option--Reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discountsApplying with a co-signer（联署人；担保人）may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. Learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or career and community colleges. Or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721. Our Student Loan Specialists ae here to help you through the progress-----from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow.56. What is introduced in the passage?A Wells Fargo loan.57. What expenses can be paid with the loan?All eligible expenses.58. What is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period?No payment is made until six months after .59. Why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer?To have a better chance of and being qualified for a lower interest rate.60. What can the Students Loan Specialists do to help you in your application?They can help you through in your application.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Direction: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A),B) and C).You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. In order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company has decided that salary reductions are absolutely necessary at this time.A)公司收到增加现金收入和加快裁员的决定，认为这一决定十分适合。
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)形成性考核作业4试题及答案
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)形成性考核作业4试题及答案increasedDdecreased学生答案：C老师点评：8D-8.The company has decided to_____its marketing strategy in order to attract more customers.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AchangeBimproveCmaintainDignore学生答案：A老师点评：9D-9.The company is facing us problems。
but the CEO is confident that they will_____.客观题满分：2分得分：2分Agive upBbreak downCgo awayDpull through学生答案：D老师点评：10D-10.The new product has been_____by customers。
and sales have been very good.客观题满分：2分得分：2分AignoredBrejectedCacceptedDavoided学生答案：C老师点评：1.Please keep a detailed record of the work that you have done.2.To our great surprise。
the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.3.The department manager put forward a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.4.What he told me to do was that I should get fully prepared before the interview.5.When dealing with a difficult task。
2010年6月大学英语四级CET4答案完整版（A卷）附上听力原文
作文范文：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it. They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy easy way way way of of of studying, studying, studying, which which which causes causes causes some some some omissions omissions omissions and and and changes changes changes in in spelling. spelling. Second, Second, Second, the the the teachers teachers teachers might might might not not not be be be very very very strict strict strict in in in students’ students’ spelling. spelling. In In In China, China, China, teachers teachers teachers seem seem seem to to to be be be more more more concerned concerned concerned with with with grammar grammar and vocabulary but not spelling. To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work work together. together. On On one one and, and, the the teachers teachers should should should give give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. study. On On On the the the other other other hand, hand, hand, the the the students students students themselves themselves themselves are are are supposed supposed supposed to to to be be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study. To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.快速阅读答案1. A) her daughters' repeated complains 2. D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition 3. C) can realize what is important in life 4. A) it seriously affected family relationships 5. C) depressed 6. B) His family had intervened 7. B) curb his desire for online gaming 8. had an Internet addiction 9. professional help 10. online dating 听力答案Section A short conversation 11. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. 12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. 13. C) Tidy up the place. 14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. 15. A) He unde rstands the woman’s feelings.16. D) She has to invite David to the party. 17. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson’s lectures boring.18. D) Assemble a computer. long conversation 19. B) It requires him to work long hours. 20. D) It demands physical endurance and patience. 21. D) In a hotel. 22. B) Paying attention to every detail. 23. A) The pocket money British children get. 24. C) It often rises higher than inflation. 25. B) Pay for small personal things. Section B Passage 1 26. B) District managers 27. D) The important part played by district managers 28. B) Fifty percent of them were female 29. B) He was not gender sensitive Passage 2 30. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly person on the line is reacting 31. D) You can’t tell how the 32. D) Stick to the point Passage 3 33. B) Architect 34. A) Do some volunteer work. 35. C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. Section C 36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery 44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately 45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it 46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him 仔细阅读答案Section A 47. G incredibly 48. K replace 49. J reduced 50. L sense 51. H powering 52. D exceptions 53. E expand 54. O vast 55. F historic 56. I protect Section B Passage 1 57. C) Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. 58. A) Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. 59. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. 60. C) To make them easily identifiable. 61. A) There is still a good chance for their being recovered. Passage 2 62. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking 63. A) Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 64. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed 65. C) Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 66. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy 完型答案67. B) differ 68. B) via 69. B) used 70. B) lies 71. B) of 72. D) selects 73. A) sends in 74. A) visible 75. C) beyond 76. D) allows 77. B) behind 78. D) insignificant 79. C) corporations 80. D) only 81. B) later 82. D) provided 83. D) besides 84. A) and 85. C) widespread 86. A) acquired 翻译答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. 88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. 89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window 91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.听力原文：Section A Short Conversation 11. 11. W: W: W: Just Just Just imagine! imagine! imagine! W e W e have have have to to to finish finish finish reading reading reading 300 300 300 pages pages pages before before before Monday! Monday! Monday! How How How can can can the the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean? 12. 12. M: M: M: Do Do Do you you you think think think I I I could could could borrow borrow borrow your your your car car car to to to go go go grocery grocery grocery shopping? shopping? shopping? The The The supermarkets supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together? Q: What does the woman mean? 13. M: Forgive the mess in here, we had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14. W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next. Q: What does the man mean? 15. 15. W: W: W: I I I was was was so so so angry angry angry yesterday! yesterday! yesterday! My My My biology biology biology teacher teacher teacher did did did not not not even even even let let let me me me explain explain explain why why why I I missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass!M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel that way too if I were you. Q: What does the man imply? 16. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman imply? 17. W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? 18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day. W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours. W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do?te, and I have to M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good. I have to wear whikeep everything in the kitchen totally clean. W: What’s hard about the job?M: You are sanding up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp, but that’s normal. W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams. W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long. t’s the secret of being good at your job?W: And wha t’s the secret of being good at your job?M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right. Q19. What does the man say about his job? Q 20. What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q 21. Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q 22. What does the man say is important to being good at his job? Conversation 2 W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled change. Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent. M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation rate is there for comparison. W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I ’ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002. That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is. M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know. I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example. W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do. Q23 What is the table of figures about? Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money?Q25 Supposing the the man man man had had had children, children, children, what what what would would would he he expect expect them them them to to to do do do with with with their their their pocket pocket money? 。
入学考试《大学英语》模拟试题A
精心整理入学考试《大学英语》模拟试题A◇本卷共分为3 大题50 小题，总分100 分，60 分及格。
D IRECTIONS:F OR EACH SENTENCE THERE ARE FOUR CHOICES MARKED A,B,C,D.C HOOSE THE ONE ANSWER THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCE.1.If the weather is __________ suitable, we will play the football match on Tuesday.A.by means ofA.in whichB.at whichC.to whichD.at that参考答案： A6.Would you mind keeping a（n）on the house for us while we are away？A.eyeB./lookC. handD.view参考答案： A7.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather.A.put awayB.put upC.put downD.put off参考答案： D8.Her heart _____faster when she entered the exam hall.A.jumpedB.sankfortingforted参考答案： C13.The __________ horse ran away from the fire.A.having frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten参考答案： C14.He is __________ of an actor.B.anythingC.somebodyD.something参考答案： D15.You can take ______ seat you like.A.no matter whatB.no matter whichC.whatD.whichever20.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what参考答案： BD IRECTIONS:T HERE ARE 20 BLANKS IN THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE, AND FOR EACH BLANK THERE ARE 4 CHOICES MARKED A,B,C AND D AT THE END OF THE PASSAGE.Y OU SHOULD CHOOSE ONE ANSWER THAT BEST FITS INTOMartin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was ??1? ?a boy Martin learned thathis ???2? ?, the black Americans, were ??3? ?treated differently from most of ??4?? fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools,?? 5? good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color oftheir ??6?? . Martin knew that in a free country this was ???7? . He wanted to help his black brothers, ??8? he decided to go to school and ??9? a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama . This is ???10? Martin Luther King's "peaceful fight" first began.Dr. King worked?? 11?? equality in other cities. He knew that the ??12? way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, ??13? in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 forD. often参考答案：D24.（4）A. hisB.thoseC. mostD. their参考答案：D25.（5）A.getB.look forC. havingD. to do参考答案：A26.（6）A.facesB. skinC.bodiesD. people参考答案：B 27.（7）A. withB. inC. byD. for参考答案：D32.（12）A.onlyB. otherC. wrongD. second参考答案：A33.（13）A.exceptB.evenC. ifD. not参考答案：B34.（14）A.honorB. victoryC.quietlyD. nonviolently 参考答案：B39.（19）A. dieB. be believedC. realizeD.fail参考答案：A 40.（20）A.wantedB. workingC. preparedD. struggling参考答案：DD IRECTIONS:E ACH PASSAGE IS FOLLOWED BY FIVE QUESTIONS.F OR EACH QUESTION THERE ARE FOUR CHOICES MARKED A,B,C AND D.C HOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION.The study of philosophies should make our own ideas flexible. We are all of us apt to take certain general ideas for granted，and call them common sense. We should learn that other people have heldA，，aboutand weThis，itA.The main idea of this passage is the argument whether philosophy will ultimately be solved by science or not.B.The importance of learning philosophies，especially the history of philosophy.C.The difference between philosophy and science.D.A discuss about how to set a proper attitude towards future.参考答案：B42.The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows thatA.the development of science really can solve a great many of the problems on which philosophers still argueB. plato knew nothing about PhysicsC.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theoryD.different people have different ways of perception参考答案：A43. What field can our descendants know？A.The origin of human beingsB.Some questions that perplex us today.C.Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote rather little.D. The future.参考答案：D，，andB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD.carriages or other trucks参考答案：A47.If you cut another car off，its driver may be _______.A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.both A and B参考答案：C48.The sentence “ Traffic accidents declare millions of lives “means “_______“.A.Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentslions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents参考答案：B49.According to the passage，driving can be safe if _______.A. you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don’t cut another car off。
四级模拟考试题目
四级模拟考试题目IntroductionRecently, there has been an increasing demand for simulation exercises as part of language learning and testing. Simulating real-life scenarios allows learners to apply their language skills in a practical context. In this article, we will present a simulated exam question for the English proficiency test known as the CET-4 (College English Test) in China. This question aims to gauge the students' listening, reading, and writing abilities.Listening sectionInstructions: In this section, you will hear a short conversation followed by three questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.1. Conversation:Woman: Have you seen my umbrella? I can't find it anywhere.Man: I think I saw it in the hallway. You should check there.Question 1: Where does the man suggest the woman look for her umbrella?a) In the kitchenb) In the hallwayc) In her bedroomd) Near the front doorQuestion 2: What is the woman looking for?a) Her bagb) Her umbrellac) Her keysd) Her jacketQuestion 3: Why does the man think the woman's umbrella is in the hallway?a) He saw someone take it there.b) He left it there himself.c) He noticed it while passing by.d) He heard the woman talking about it.Reading sectionInstructions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Youth Employment ProgramThe Youth Employment Program (YEP) is designed to assist young individuals in gaining valuable work experience. Participants have the opportunity to learn essential workplace skills, such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. YEP strives to bridge the gap between education and employment, preparing the next generation for successful careers.Question 4: What is the main purpose of the Youth Employment Program?a) To provide financial assistance to young individuals.b) To help young individuals gain vital work experience.c) To offer educational courses to young individuals.d) To promote the importance of teamwork and communication.Question 5: What skills can participants acquire through YEP?a) Cooking and gardening skillsb) Research and writing skillsc) Workplace and communication skillsd) Leadership and management skillsWriting sectionInstructions: Write an essay of approximately 250 words on the following topic.Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of online learningIn recent years, online learning has gained significant popularity, especially due to the widespread availability of the internet. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and provide examples to support your arguments.ConclusionSimulated exams offer students an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the format and expectations of the actual test. By practicing with realistic exam questions, students can develop their skills and improve their performance. In preparation for the CET-4 exam, it is crucial for students to practice listening, reading, and writing tasks, as showcased in the simulated questions provided above. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共25题，共50分）1.Yesterday was such a ____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitationABCD正确答案：A2.That is ___ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.furABCD正确答案：C3.During these ten years, many new methods have been ___ in thefield of foreign language teaching.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aidedABCD正确答案：A4.I am afraid it was a ____ for you to do this.A.botherB.bitterC.bakeD.bandABCD正确答案：A5.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of ____ in foreign countries.A.introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agentsABCD正确答案：D6.That is a ____ point of view. I don’t agree with youA.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservativeABCD正确答案：D7.This supermarket developed rapidly under his _____.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearanceABCD正确答案：A8.Under no _____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happenABCD正确答案：A9.If you want a pen, look inside the _____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.meltABCD正确答案：B10.I certainly didn ’t intend to _____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.dragABCD正确答案：A11.What they are ____ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?A.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguingABCD正确答案：D12.We all ____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affectABCD正确答案：BI never realized that someday I would be married to a ___.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rugABCD正确答案：C14.Milk,butter,and cheese are ____ here from the farms.A.importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transportedABCD正确答案：D15.I ’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to _____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.ovenABCD正确答案：C16.Everyone ____ the right to his own opinion.A.imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlinesABCD正确答案：C17.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _____ to him?A.intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debtABCD正确答案：B18.Rock music usually ____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actressABCD正确答案：B19.This is the military ____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zooABCD正确答案：B20.This sick man was _____ in a blanket.A.inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrappedABCD正确答案：D21.You have your choice of three _____ of ice cream.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decksABCD正确答案：A22.He gave us a good ____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonABCD正确答案：C23.This mountain range has many high _____ and fertile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phaseD.pinkABCD正确答案：A24.His proposal is _____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apartABCD正确答案：A25.Two lines can form an infinite number of ______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adultsABCD。
大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案
大学英语四级听力模拟试题(四)及答案University English Test Listening Practice Test 4 and Answersn AIn this n。
you will hear 8 short ns and 2 ___。
one or ___ will be asked about what was said。
Both the n and the ns will be spoken only once。
After each n。
there will be a pause。
During the pause。
you must read the four choices marked A。
B。
C。
and D。
and decide which is the best answer。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Answer ns 1-25:1.___ at the turnout of her party。
She expected more people to come.2.___ and are used to warm weather。
so they feel lucky to be going somewhere cold。
However。
they have not booked their air tickets yet.3.The man received a medal。
and he was pleased about it。
It is not clear what the medal was for。
but it is likely that he did something courageous。
He may have been a firefighter in the past。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(四)(含答案解析)
2021好题精选模拟卷四第I卷第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
ANOTTINGHAM FORUM〔论坛〕GEOFF HOON“__________(24)〞Geoff Hoon is one of Britain’s most experienced politicians.Mr Hoon joined the Foreign and Commonwealth office in May 1999 as Minister of State with responsibility for Asia, the Pacific, the Middle East and North Africa; he was then made Minister for Europe. Later, in 1999, Mr Hoon joined Tony Blair’s Cabinet〔内阁〕as Secretary of State for Defence, where he oversaw four major deployments〔部署〕of British troops, including to Iraq. After the 2022 general election he became leader of the House of Commons and earlier this year (2022) he was appointed as Minister for Europe again.On Friday 24th November Mr Horn is visiting Nottingham to address Forum. He will speak about his experience in the public spotlight, and explain what life as a Cabinet Minister is really like.There will be an opportunity for questions after the talk, which is open to all students and staff at NottinghamUniversity. Please arrive early as there are limited spaces and nobody will be admitted once the event had begun.FRIDAY 24TH NOVEMBER4 O’LOCKA48 SIR CLIVE GRANGER (GEOGRAPHY & ECONOMICS)FREE ENTRY21. At the time of the writing, Geoff Hoon was a ______.A. retired politicianB. university scholarC. state leaderD. military consultant22. Whoever wanted to attend were advised to “arrive early〞in order ______.A. to be allowed to ask questionsB. to be admitted to the talkC. not to interrupt the speakerD. to find a place closer to the speaker23. By “A48 SIR CLIVE GRANGER〞, the writer gives information about ______.A. who was organizing the eventB. where the event was to take placeC. how one could get admittedD. how old the lecturer was24. The topic of the talk missing in the 3rd line (blank) should be ______.A. Life in the CabinetB. An Excellent LecturerC. Top State Secrets to Be Let OutD. Analysis of World SituationBGeorgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary．Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time．Regular HoursSunday—Friday：10 a．m．—5 P．m．Saturday：9 a．m．—6 p．m．Summer Hours：May 27-August 16Monday-Saturday：9 a．m．—9 P．m．Sunday：9 a．m．—6 p．m．Full Price Total TicketAdult(ages 13-64)：$38.95Child(ages 3-12)：$32.95Senior(age 65+)：$34.95Total Ticket Online DiscountAdult(ages 13-64)：$35.95Child(ages 3-12)：$29.95Senior(age 65+)：$31.95Animal Encounters：$59.95Beluga＆Friends Interactive Program：$179.95 Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program：$234.95 AT&T Dolphin TalesOur new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open．The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day．Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets．Don’t forget-AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission，so don’t miss this spectacular show !4D Theater—Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&TWith multiple shows throughout the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium．Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion ProgramSwim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit，built by The Home Depot．Swims are daily at 4：30 p．m．，and scuba dives are daily at 3 p．m．and Saturday and Sunday at ll a．m．Spots are limited，so it’s best to book in advance．Beluga&Friends Interactive ProgramInteract with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery．This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a．m．and 1：30 p．m．Spots are limited，so it’s best to book in advance．Animal EncountersInteract with a penguin daily at l1：30 a．m．and l：45 p．m．You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin．Spots are limited，so it’s best to book in advance．25．How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?A．$3． B．$6． C．$9． D．$1226．Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?A．It is open all day long to visitors．B．It is really worth watching for visitors．C．Visitors have to pay extra money to watch it．D．visitors should book their tickets in advance．27．With a Total Ticket，visitors are allowed to visit________．A．Animal EncountersB．Beluga&Friends Interactive ProgramC．4D Theater-Deepo’s Undersea 3D WondershowD．Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion ProgramCHow Do You See Diversity?As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company. During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.He had a perfect résumé and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustwo rthy,〞so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.“It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,〞Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different〞behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding. He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting (避开) your eyes.“I was just thrown off by the lack of eye contact; not realizing it was cultural,〞Tiffany says. “I missed out, but will not miss that opportunity again.〞Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our understanding of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions.Hire AdvantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult, employers who can eliminate invalid biases (偏见) from the process have a distinct advantage. My company, Mindsets LLC, helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots. A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make.“During my Mindsets coaching session, I was ta ught how to recruit a diversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets. The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to say in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.〞Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce. “Through one of the sessions, I discovered my personal bias,〞he recalls. “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person, and being open to differences.〞In his case, the blindness was not about culture but rather gender.“I had a management pos ition open in my department; and the two finalists were a man and a woman. Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel. My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position, I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.〞Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but in correct thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce.“I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation, I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision.〞Dale credits the workshop, “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness.〞Year of the Know-It-AllDoug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops. He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee.“One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year. In my ignorance, I assumed he had his dates wrong’, as the first of January had just passed. When I advised him of this, I gave him a tong talking-to about turning in requests early with the proper dates.“He patiently waited, then when I was done, he said he would like Chinese New Year off, not the We stern New Year. He explained politely that in his culture the new year did not begin January first, and that Chinese New Year, which is tied to the lunar cycle, is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar. Needless to say, I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up. But I learned a great deal about assumptions, and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.“Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simp ly asking questions and creating dialogues with toy employees, rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all,〞Doug admits. “The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learning how to be more ‘inclusive’ to differences.〞A Better Bottom LineAn open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally, it is profitable as well. These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can improve sales. “Most of my customers speak English as a second language. One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone. It wasn’t until my boss received Mindsets’ training that she was able to understand how important inclusiveness wa s to customer service. As a result, our customer base has increased.〞Once we start to see people as individuals, and discard the stereotypes, we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone. Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differences and similarities. It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity.When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.28. Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _______.A. racial stereotypesB. invalid personal biasC. cultural ignoranceD. emphasis on physical appearance29. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A. A real estate agency.B. A personnel training company.C. A cultural exchange organization.D. A hi-tech company.30. After one of the workshops, account executive Dale realized that ____.A. he had hired the wrong personB. he could have done more for his companyC. he had not managed his workforce wellD. he must get rid of his gender bias31. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop?A. It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B. It tapped into the executives’ full potential.C. It helped him make fair decisions.D. It met participants’ diverse needs.DThat’s enough, kidsIt was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,〞she says.〞I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and s aid, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,〞What happened next was unexpected.“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,〞Stella says,〞I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?〞Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. For her, it’s about kids being kids:〞If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?〞Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, m y son loves visiting his aunt’s house. But I find myself saying “no〞a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.“Kids aren’t all raised th e same,〞agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.〞But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is be having inappropriately, then that’s so mehow a criticism of me.〞In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought.“I’d go to the child first,〞says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. Usually a quiet r eminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.〞He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,〞she says.Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:〞Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in m y house I don’t want…’〞When it comes to situations wh ere you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail. If things don’t go well, then have a chat.〞There’re a couple of new grey areas. Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.〞For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:〞The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,〞he sa ys, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their parents.〞He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhaustedfrom overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.〞“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,〞Andrew Fuller says. 〞the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble〞. And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’. Are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.〞This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells〞feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the parent. it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good?“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,〞White says. “I suspect that it’s only cer tain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.〞White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it’s a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We’re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.〞One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. Back at the park, Bianchi’s intervention(干预) on her son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’s mother.As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if h e was challenged.〞Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids. “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,〞he says. He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.32. What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him?A. make an apologyB. come over to interveneC. discipline her own boyD. take her own boy away33. Due to the child-centric nature of our society,A. parents are worried when their kids swear at themB. people think it improper to criticize kids in publicC. people are reluctant to point our kids’ wrongdoingsD. many conflicts arise between parents and their kids34. In a world where everyone is exhausted from over work and lack of sleep, .A. it’s easy for people to become impatientB. it’s difficult to create a code of conductC. it’s important to be friendly to everybodyD. it’s hard for people to admire each other35. How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?A. they’d question the teachersB. they’d charge up to the schoolC. they’d tell the kids to clam downD. They’d put the blame on their kids第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷(四)附带答案及详细解析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（四）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.What is new at Uncle Jim's farm?A. Cows.B. Sheep.C. Goats.2.What does the woman want about a new car?A. A smoother ride.B. A larger size.C. The cheaper fuel.3.What is the woman scared to do?A. Make a new dish.B. Eat the food.C. Lie to the man.4.What does the woman think of the man?A. He isn't hard-working.B. He isn't strong.C. He isn't polite.5.What does the man find hard to understand?A. How to plan a book.B. What to write about.C. Where to find the time.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）（共5题；共22.5分）6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is the man in the conversation?A.The woman's father.B.The woman's friend.C.The woman's teacher.（2）When does the woman need her computer by?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow night.C.Friday morning.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
大学英语四级考试阅读分类模拟试题一套(带答案)
大学英语四级考试阅读分类模拟试题一套Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The anthropologist (人类学家) Clifford Geertz defines culture as a "historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols... by 1 of which men can communicate, perpetuate and develop their own knowledge about and attitudes towards life."Why is it important that you 2 about other cultures? There are a number of reasons. Some may do it 3 because they find fascinating the different ways that people think, speak, act, evaluate, and communicate. But let me assume that you are a more pragmatic sort of person, and are 4 in the "cash value" of a course like this—apart, that is, from the grade you will receive at the end of it. What is a class like this good for? Let me make a couple of suggestions on how what you learn in this class may prove 5 to you in the future:Business: Geertz Hofstede's excellent book on culture is 6 not primarily out of academic theory, but out of his study of the practical problems faced by one particular modern corporation (IBM), which exists across national and cultural 7 . In the world we live in, understanding 8 in general and also specific individual cultures in particular can make the difference between success and failure in the global market and economy.Politics and Diplomacy: If your career goal involves anything that relates to international politics and diplomacy, then understanding other cultures is 9 .Neighbors: If none of these previous factors 10 you, then you can just look at this class as a lesson in good neighborliness in the global village.A．learn B．written C．meansD．simplyE．exactly F．interested G．cultureH．usefulI．boundaries J．ways K．motivates L．importantM．disturbs N．read O．uselessThis is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldn't think so if you could hear what the average man thinks of the average woman. Women won their independence years ago. After a long, 11 struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of the world. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often 12 to men in almost every field. The hard-fought battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women who still carry on the sex war because their attituderemains 13 hostile. Even in the most 14 societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk, you'd think that women belonged to a different 15 !On the surface, the comments made by men about women's abilities seem light-hearted. The same tired jokes about women drivers are 16 day in, day out. This apparent light-heartedness does not 17 the real contempt that men feel for women. However much men sneer at women, their claims to superiority are not borne out by statistics. Let's consider the matter of driving, for instance. We all know that women 18 far fewer accidents than men. They are too conscientious and responsible to drive like maniacs. But this is a minor quibble (微不足道). Women have succeeded in any job you 19 to name. As politicians, soldiers, doctors, factory-hands, university professors, farmers, company directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists and presidents of countries they have often put men to shame. And we must remember that they frequently 20 brilliantly in all these fields in addition to bearing and rearing children.A．species B．cause C．human D ．careE．succeed F．repeated G．get H ．concealI．bitter J．cold K．better L．pro gressiveM．superior N．similarly O．basicallySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Lost For WordsA．In the Native American Navajo nation, which sprawls across four states in the American south-west, the native language is dying. Most of its speakers are middle-aged or elderly. Although many students take classes in Navajo, the schools are run in English. Street signs, supermarket goods and even their own newspaper are all in English. Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain in a hundred years' time.B．Navajo is far from alone. Half the world's 6,800 languages are likely to vanish within two generations—that's one language lost every ten days. Never before has the planet's linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace. "At the moment, we are heading for about three or four languages dominating the world", says Mark Pagel, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Reading. "It's a mass extinction, and whether we will ever rebound (回弹) from the lost is difficult to know."C．Isolation breeds linguistic diversity: as a result, the world is peppered with languages spoken by only a few people. Only 250 languages have more than a million speaker, and at least 3,000 have fewer than 2,500. It is not necessarily these small languages that are about to disappear. Navajo is considered endangered despitehaving 150,000 speakers. What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. If it is spoken by children it is relatively safe. The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly, according to Michael Krauss, director of the Alassk Native Language Center, in Fairbanks.D．Why do people reject the language of their parents? It begins with a crisis of confidence, when a small community finds itself alongside a larger, wealthier society, says Nicholas Ostler, of Britain's Foundation for Endangered Languages, in Bath. "People lose faith in their culture," he says, "When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not want to be induced into the old traditions."E．The change is not always voluntary. Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in school, all to promote national unity. The former US policy of running Indian reservation in English, for example, effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list. But Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics Department at the University of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalization. "Native Americans have not lost pride in their language, but they have had to adapt to socio-economic pressures," he says, "They can not refuse to speak English if most commercial activity is in English." But are languages worth saving? At the very least, there is a loss of data for the study of languages and their evolution, which relies on comparisons between languages, both living and dead. When an unwritten and unrecorded language disappears, it is lost to science.F．Language is also intimately bond up with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other. "If a person shifts from Navajo to English, he loses something," Mufwene says. "Moreover, the loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world," says Pagel. There is mounting evidence that learning a language produces physiological changes in brain. "Your brain and mine are different from the brain of someone who speaks French, for instance," Pagel says, and this could affect our thoughts and perceptions. "The patterns and connections we make among various concepts may be structured by the linguistic habits of our community."G．So despite linguists' best efforts, many languages will disappear over the next century. But a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direst predictions from coming true. "The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language, says Doug Whalen, founder and president of the Endangered Language Fund in New Haven, Connecticut. "Most of these languages will not survive without a large degree of bilingualism," he says. In New Zealand, classes for children have slowed the erosion of Maori and rekindled interest in the language. A similar approach in Hawaii has produced about 8,000 new speakers of Polynesian languages in the past few years. In California, "apprentice" programs have provided life support to several indigenous languages. Volunteer "apprentices" pair up with one of the last living speakers of a Native American tongue to learn a traditional skill such as basket weaving, with instruction exclusively in the endangered language. After about 300 hours of training they are generallysufficiently fluent to transmit the language to the next generation. But Mufwene says that preventing a language dying out is not the same as giving it new life by using it every day. "Preserving a language is more like preserving fruits in a jar," he says.H．However, preservation can bring a language back from the dead. There are examples of languages that have survived in written form and then been revived by later generations. But a written form is essential for this, so the mere possibility of revival has led many speakers of endangered languages to develop systems of writing where none existed before.21、The great variety of languages came about mainly as a result of geographical isolation.22、Governments try to kill off a minority language because they want to promote national unity.23、Some speakers of endangered languages have produced writing systems in order to help secure the survival of their mother tongue.24、At present the linguistic diversity in the world is shrinking at a high speed.25、Endangered languages cannot be saved unless people learn to speak more than one language.26、A written form is essential for the dying language.27、Native Americans have to speak English when most commercial activity is conducted in English.28、People reject the language of their parents because of a crisis of confidence.29、The Navajo language will die out because most of its speakers are middle-aged or elderly.30、The way we think may be determined by our language.Play Is A Serious BusinessA．Playing is a serious business. Children engrossed (吸引) in a make-believe world, fox cubs play-fighting or kittens teasing a ball of string aren't just having fun. Play may look like a carefree and exuberant way to pass the time before the hard work of adulthood comes along, but there's much more to it than that. For a start, play can even cost animals their lives. Eighty per cent of deaths among juvenile fur seals occur because playing pups fail to spot predators (掠夺者，食肉动物) approaching. It is also extremely expensive in terms of energy. Playful young animals use around two or three per cent of energy cavorting (洗脑), and in children that figure can be closer to fifteen per cent. "Even two or three per cent is huge," says John Byers of Idaho University. "You just don't find animals wasting energy like that," he adds. There must be a reason.B．But if play is not simply a developmental hiccup (打嗝), as biologists once thought, why did it evolve? The latest idea suggests that play has evolved to build big brains. In other words, playing makes you intelligent. Playfulness, it seems, is common only among mammals, although a few of the larger-brained birds also indulge. Animals at play often use unique signs—tail-wagging in dogs, for example—to indicate that activity superficially resembling adult behavior is not really in earnest.A popular explanation of play has been that it helps juveniles develop the skills theywill need to hunt, mate and socialize as adults. Another has been that it allows young animals to get in shape for adult life by improving their respiratory endurance. Both these ideas have been questioned in recent years.C．Take the exercise theory. If play evolved to build muscle or as a kind of endurance training, then you would expect to see permanent benefits. But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so many improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood. "If the function of play was to get into shape," says Byers, "the optimum time for playing would depend on when it was most advantageous for the young of a particular species to do so. But it doesn't work like that." Across species, play tends to peak about halfway through the suckling stage and then decline.D．Then there's the skills-training hypothesis. At first glance, playing animals do appear to be practicing the complex maneuvers they will need in adulthood. But a closer inspection reveals this interpretation as too simplistic. In one study, behavioral ecologist Tim Caro, from the University of California, looked at the predatory play of kittens and their predatory behavior when they reached adulthood. He found that the way the cats played had no significant effect on their hunting prowess in later life.E．Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis of Lethbridge University, Canada, reported that there is a strong positive link between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammals, he and his team found large brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness. The converse was also found to be true. Robert Barton of Durham University believes that, because large brains are more sensitive to developmental stimuli than smaller brains, they require more play to help mould them for adulthood. "I concluded it's to do with learning, and with the importance of environmental data to the brain during development," he says.F．According to Byers, the timing of the playful stage in young animals provides an important clue to what's going on. If you plot the amount of time juvenile devotes to play each day over the course of its development, you discover a pattern typically associated with a "sensitive period"—a brief development window during which the brain can actually be modified in ways that are not possible earlier or later in life. Think of the relative ease with which young children—but not infants or adults—absorb language. Other researchers have found that play in cats, rats and mice is at its most intense just as this "window of opportunity" reaches its peak.G．"People have not paid enough attention to the amount of the brain activated by plays," says Marc Bekoff from Colorado University. Bekoff studied coyote (山狗) pups at play and found that the kind of behavior involved was markedly more variable and unpredictable than that of adults. Such behavior activates many different parts of the brain, he reasons. Bekoff likens it to a behavioral kaleidoscope (万花筒), with animals at play jumping rapidly between activities. "They use behavior from a lot of different contexts—predation, aggression, reproduction," he says. "Their developing brain is getting all sorts of stimulation."H．Not only is more of the brain involved in play than was suspected, but italso seems to activate higher cognitive processes. "There's enormous cognitive involvement in play," says Bekoff. He points out that play often involves complex assessments of playmates, ideas of reciprocity (互惠) and the use of specialized signals and rules. He believes that play creates a brain that has greater behavioral flexibility and improved potential for learning later in life. The idea is backed up by the work of Stephen Siviy of Gettysburg College. Siviy studied how bouts of play affected the brain's levels of a particular chemical associated with the stimulation and growth of nerve cells. He was surprised by the extent of the activation. "Play just lights everything up," he says. By allowing link-ups between brain areas that might not normally communicate with each other, play may enhance creativity.I．What might further experimentation suggest about the way children are raised in many societies today? We already know that rat pups that denied the chance to play grow smaller brain components and fail to develop the ability to apply social rules when they interact with their peers. With schooling beginning earlier and becoming increasingly exam-orientated, play is likely to get even less of a look-in. Who knows what the result of that will be?31、Tim Caro found that the way the cats played had no significant influence upon their hunting prowess in later life.32、People have not paid enough attention to the intelligence activated by play.33、Children use about fifteen percent of their energy cavorting.34、A "sensitive period" refers to a brief period during which the brain can actually be modified in ways that are not possible earlier or later in life.35、By linking up the brain areas that might not normally communicate with each other, play may increase creativity.36、Byers points out that play is not a kind of fitness training for the future.37、The latest idea shows that play has developed to build big brains.38、Not only is more of the brain involved in play than was suspected, but it also seems to activate higher cognitive process.39、With schooling beginning earlier and becoming more and more exam-orientated, play is likely to play a less important role in brain development.40、Earlier this year, Sergio Pellis reported that there is a strong positive connection between brain size and playfulness among mammals in general.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OnePlay is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent year's research has shown the vital importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs adequate opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child'sdevelopment.In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. Therefore a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials should be things to touch, things to listen to; things to watch. At no time in his life will a child develop as fast as now; in the first two years each month brings a change in what he can do and what he needs. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to, and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. There is no doubt that the right play materials and opportunities are of the utmost importance.The next stage, from three to five years old, is the heyday (全盛期) for toys, and at this stage curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child; bricks and jigsaws (拼版玩具) and construction toys; painting and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play. Children of this age are concerned and serious when they play, for to them play is a serious business, and through it they are learning about the world and growing up.By the third stage of play development from five to seven or eight years the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. The right toy at this stage can sometimes lead to the choice of a career.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.41、From the passage we understand that a child ______.A．tends to be interested in toysB．matures through play over and overC．cannot mature without toysD．has to be taught how to play42、In the writer's opinion the right kind of play materials for infants ______.A．stimulate the talentsB．encourage visual awarenessC．develop the touching senseD．assist the aural responses43、Children of three to five years old find play a serious business because they ______.A．are developing their musclesB．are exercising their imaginationC．are acquiring knowledge through playD．are learning how to grow up44、Once a child has learned to read, he usually ______.A．stops playing with toysB．learns less from his toysC．only gets information from booksD．only learns when at school45、It seems that older children and adults consider toys and games should ______.A．be played as a jokeB．be played for amusementC．teach the players to learn somethingD．make the players feel funnySurprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850 000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half of the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter has only a part-time teacher. The special children's hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals on the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as "the library lady" or just "the helper". Children tend to rely on intimate school friends to keep in touch with school work. Once back at school, children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.46、Which of the following statements is true?A．Every child in hospital receives some teaching.B．Not enough is known about hospital teaching.C．Hospital teaching is of poor quality.D．The special children's hospitals are worst off.47、It can be inferred from the latest survey that ______.A．hospital teaching across the country is similarB．each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC．all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD．only one-fourth of the hospital have full-time teacher48、The hospital teachers are found ______.A．not welcomed by the children and their parentsB．unnecessaryC．not quite helpfulD．capable49、In order to catch up with their school work, children in hospital usually turn to ______.A．hospital teachers B．schoolmatesC．parents D．school teachers50、We can conclude from the passage that the author is ______.A．unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB．in favor of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC．unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD．satisfied with the results of the latest surveyPassage TwoFrom good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasantsin an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.51、Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?A．No one has come to disturb you.B．Everything is so quiet and calm around you.C．The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.D．Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.52、How would you account for the fact that people like their acquaintances in books even more?A．They resemble human friends exactly.B．They are unfamiliar types we like.C．They never desert us.D．They never hurt our feelings.53、Which of the following is NOT true?A．All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B．We can travel free of charge to our heart's content by reading books.C．We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D．We may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.54、The word "weary" (Para. 2) means ______.A．"to attract someone's attention"B．"to distract someone's attention"C．"to make someone very tired"D．"to make someone interested"55、"... the whole world is ours for the asking" (Para. 2) implies that ______.A．in books the world is more accessible to usB．we can ask to go anywhere in the worldC．we can make a claim to everything in this worldD．we can make a round-the-world trip free of chargeThe poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today's relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor。
大学英语模拟听力试题答案TEST4
大学英语模拟听力试题答案TEST4TEST 4Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.1. M: Then you and Robert finished your project on time?W: Yes. But no thanks to Robert.Q: What does the woman imply?2. M: Just think, in another couple of days, I’l l be in Montreal.W: How will you get around once you get there?Q: What does the woman ask the man?3. W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: I’ll call you when it’s ready, but it shouldn’t take longer than a week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?4. W: Professor White’s presentation seems to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through it? It’s one of the best I have ever heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor White’spresentation?5. W: Y ou’re back late. I was worried. How’s the car? What did you find out about it?M: The mechanic said that the best thing would be to sell it and get a new car. This car is totally dead.Q: What did the mechanic suggest?6. M: If I were you I’d live in the city inst ead of going to work by train.W: But the country is so beautiful in spring and fall.Q: Where does the man suggest that she live?7. W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.Q: What are they talking about?8. M: John sure knows some good places to eat, doesn’t he?W: Yeah, when it comes to finding great restaurants, John could write a book.Q: What does the woman say about John?Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Want to go down to dinner, John? The line is going to close in about half an hour.M: What time is it?W: Six o’clock. Y ou had better go now if you want to ea t. They’re serving fish cakes and baked potatoes.M: I don’t think I’ll go.W: Oh, come on. Get yourself a big s alad if you don’t want fish. The dessert will probably be good.M: No, thanks Ann. I think that I’ll keep studying for a while, and then maybe I’ll order a pizza later.W: Suit yourself. Do you have a test or something?M: Y eah. It’s not until Monday but I want to go home this weekend.W: Lucky you. Two days of home cooking.M: It sure beats the cafeteria at this place.W: True. Well, knock on my door if you decide to get that pizza later.M: Why? Aren’t you going to eat either?W: Sure. But I’ll be hungry again by then.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is being served for dinner at the cafeteria?10. Why is John studying?11. When will the cafeteria close?Conversation TwoW: Michael, do you go out to work?M: Not regularly, no. I used to. I used to have a job in a publishing company, but now I do the things I want to do. Some of them get paid like lec turing and teaching, and others do n’t.W: What are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine till five?M: Ah… There’re two advantages really. One is that if you feel tired you don’t have to get up, and the other is that you can spend your time doing things you want to do rather than being forced to do the same thing all the time.W: Do you feel satisfied in having this privileged position?M: Y es, because I think I use it well. I do things which I think are useful to people and the community and which I enjoy doing. Mary, do you think that in order to lead a balanced life, people need some form of work?W: Yes, I do, but I think it’s equally important that their attitude about work should be positive. It seems to me that whatever work one is actually doing can become creative, and I think that this is what we all need to feel that we are creating something, in the same way that even whena mother cooks a meal, she is creating something that is very necessary for her family.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What are they mainly talking about?13. What is the thing Michael likes to do most?14. What problem does Mary think lies with Michael about work?15. What does Mary think about work?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do anything to gain his liberty, to be free again to go about the world as he wished. But he could think of no means of escape.He spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming ofthe joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made it appear that he was guilty.Then one night the guard who sat just outside of the prisoner’s door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was dozing.Silently the prisoner moved towards the guard. V ery gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guard’s belt. Then he turned and crept toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door swung open. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard, and climbed the wall. Then he fled across the fields, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What did the prisoner wish?17. What idea flashed upon him when he saw the guard fell asleep?18. What did the prisoner succeed in doing?Passage TwoV illages in developing countries often lack many things: books, clean water, electricity. These shortages are easy to see. But a different kind of shortage is not easy to see. This is a shortage of experts. Many villages have no doctors, engineers or scientists. They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical problems or design a new energy system. There’s a way to ease these problems. They can do it with computers. In the past few years, computer scientists around the world havedeveloped what they call expert systems. An expert system is a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take the place of a human expert. For example, an expert in a medical system can help care for a sick person. A question appears on the computer screen, “Is the person hot?” Y ou tell the computer either yes or no. The computer asks other questions. “Has the person lost any blood?” “Can the person move normally?” Y ou answer. The computer continues to ask questions until it has enough information to make a decision. Then it tells what medicine or other treatment is needed. In this way the expert system takes the place of a doctor. Another kind of expert system takes the place of an engineer. It measures the flow of water in a river. It tells if a dam can be built on the river. It also tells how much electricity can be produced. Still other kinds of expert systems help solve problems for farmers and owners of small businesses.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker mainly talk about?20. What is an expert system?21. Which of the following statements is true?Passage ThreeIn the high mountain country outside the city of Toluker, there stands a prison. This prison is quite different from other prisons in the world. The guards, except for two at the main gate, are not armed. There are many remarkable things about Toluker prison. For example, of the 15,000 individuals who have been in prison at Toluker, less than two percent have got into trouble again with the law. Men in the open prison are free to find work on the outside but must go back to prison each night. Onweekends they are allowed to go home. When most other prisons are still sending criminals back into society, T oluker is returning people who stand on their own feet and contribute to society. In 1974, a prisoner called Barb Crook moved to the open prison. A year lat er, he left Toluker for the last time. He was then nearly forty-six and had been in prison for fourteen years. He got a job as a construction worker in the city, remarried and was regarded as a useful person of his community. If you ask Bob why Toluker works, he would say: “Because they be-lieved in me when I was at my worst.”Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. Why is Toluker prison called an open prison?23. What is the essential characteristic of Toluker Prison?24. How long did Barb Crook stay in the Toluker Prison?25. What is the speaker’s attitude toward this type of prison?Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time you should listen for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanksnumbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For the blanksnumbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For theseblanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the mainpoints in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, youshould check what you have written.The World Trade Organization (WTO), created on January 1, 1995, is responsible for encouraging international trade to (26) flow as freely as possible and (27) ensuring that its trade agreements are respected and will settle any disputes.In the five years since its (28) conception, the WTO has emerged as one of the world’s most (29) powerful economic organizations and taken its place (30) alongside the World Bank and International (31) Monetary Fund.The systems of global rules for the international trading system however, (32) dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GA TT) was (33) established in the aftermath of World War II.As time went by, it became clear that (34) the GATT had two major drawbacks—the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of a binding mechanism to settle disputes. After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994—the so-called Uruguay Round finally gave birth to the WTO. (35) Thus it was complete with a binding dispute mechanism and new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property.(36) The WTO, headquartered in Geneva, has now 135 members with 30 more waiting to join.。
大学英语A四次形考参考答案
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 1答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B A D BC CD A C C II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）1 2 3 4 5D CE A B III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B C A B A B A B C C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20C C A A CD A D D D IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. if I can get some suggestions from you2. you give me a reply earlier3. There is no need to hurry4. largely due to her efforts5. The job turned out harder6. her young age7. whether to leave or stay8. our small flat9. This is up to you10. a better plan形成性考核 2答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10D B C A D C B D B A II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）1 2 3 4 5C BD AE III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C A B C A B A C B C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20D B B C C A D A C D IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. very strange to you2. it’s a really good film3. any money on herself4. deal with the problem5. the weather conditions6. is best known for7. are different from each other8. important for you to pass the exam9. will provide cash benefit10. apply to Harvard形成性考核 3答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B C C D D C C B B A II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）P９７1 2 3 4 5B A ECD III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C C A B C A A B C C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20C A CD B C B B D B IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. available in that shop2. so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons4. no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7. will soon get used to it8. contribute to this discussion9. be involved in important decisions10. with regard to life and death形成性考核 4答题纸I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B AC C AD B D A C II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）P１６０1 2 3 4 5B D A EC III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 T F T T T T F F T F11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20D B B D B D C A C B IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）1. attended the funeral2. necessary for us to have healthy eating habits3. help you to some meat more4. quit rather than accept the new rules5. alternated between rain and sunshine6. prevent children approaching form the fire7. He had been seriously ill8. neither tall nor strong9. is well worth seeing10. see the magnificent views。
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大学英语（A）模拟试题答案与讲解：Test 4Part 1: （10 points， 2 points for each item）1.【答案】C。
【解析】Advertisement 5中第一句说明booking clerk应该是self-confident。
2.【答案】E。
【解析】Advertisement 1中第一句说明“telephone operator must have experiencegained in hotel”。
3.【答案】A。
【解析】Advertisement 4中第二句提到了对手baby sitter所要掌握语言的期望。
4.【答案】D。
【解析】Advertisement 2中第一句中有“… its team of devoted professionals”。
5.【答案】B。
【解析】Advertisement 3中第一句提到对于advertisement agent要求是intelligent，即smart and clever，因此正确答案应该是B。
Part 2: （10 points， 2 points for each item）6.【答案】C。
【解析】第一段第二句说Rafe Esquith的六年级班里共有40名来自低收入家庭的学生。
他们在家里很少说英语，其中最好的学生阅读能力也只能达到四年级的水平。
因此可以判断这些学生大多来自移民家庭。
句中讲到学生的阅读水平较低并不等同于智力水平低，因此选项B是错误的，第三段讲述了学生们对学习莎士比亚的兴趣，参加的人数越来越多。
所以选项A和D也是错误的。
7.【答案】D。
【解析】第四段是校方对老师的答复，内容是认为Rafe Esquith在课后教授莎士比亚并不合适，因此并不支持他的做法。
8.【答案】A。
【解析】第五段最后一句说Rafe Esquith认为增加课程的难度和课后的时间会对处于劣势的学生大有帮助，而这一点是大多数教育专家没有认识到的。
9.【答案】B。
【解析】第六段第二句和第七段强调说明美国的教育一直提倡学习是有趣的。
但Rafe Esquith认为这是一种误导。
他的观点是学习必须付出努力，学习是没有捷径的。
10.【答案】C。
【解析】本文主要介绍一位具有创新思想的教师Rafe Esquith以及他在教学中的新思路和新做法。
Part 3: （10 points， 2 points for each item）11.【答案】C。
【解析】文章开头讲述一个芬兰老妇人并不知道她所使用的新技术到底有怎样的功能，旨在引出第二段地处的论点：“When it comes to new mobile applications, manyof us do not realize the capability and power that we hold, literally, in our hands”，这正是选项C的内容。
12.【答案】D。
【解析】该句的意思是，既然因特网已经渗透到（充满）社会的各个方面，不管用户是在家或是在公司里，那么下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网，随意选D。
13.【答案】C。
【解析】根据第四段中“WAP is supported by major phone companies”可见主要厂商是支持协议而不是制定协议，因此A不对。
由“much like HTML is a means of communication on the Internet”得知，WAP和HTML是相似的关系，而不是替代的关系，所以选项B不对。
选项C为正确答案，因为第四段的最后一句是说，它是一种传输信息的手段，是因特网上一种交流的手段。
而选项D错在WAP不仅能传递语音文件，也能传递其他音频文件。
14.【答案】B。
【解析】第三段指出，下一个合理的举措就是在离开台式电脑或笔记本电脑时还可以访问因特网；第四段开头又介绍说，无线设备的热门技术较“无线应用协议”，由此可以推断mobile Internet是指不需要有限设备就可以上网，这正是选项B的内容。
15.【答案】C。
【解析】尽管第五段提出了目前因特网的缺点，第六段开头作者就指出，这些技术的目的是使我们的生活变得更简单，然后讲述了将来这种技术如何使酒店预订变得十分简单，由此可见，作者对于移动因特网的前途是十分乐观的，故选C。
Part 4: （10 points， 2 points for each item）16.【答案】A。
【解析】从第一段的第一句：Castles were brought to Britain by William theConqueror, when he invaded England in 1066 from his homeland in France可以看出正确答案是A。
17.【答案】A。
【解析】从第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句：simple castles, called motteand bailey castles. These early castles consisted of earthen mound可以看出正确答案是A。
18.【答案】D。
【解析】第三段提到了导致的原因有A、B和C，只有D没有提到。
19.【答案】C。
【解析】从第四段的第三句There was less emphasis placed on defense and moreon comfort，可以看出the decline of the castle was mainly due to the fact that they are less comfortable，因此正确答案是C.。
20.【答案】D。
【解析】从文中的倒数第二句the castles of Britain has established themselvesfirmly in the national and international mindset可以得知正确答案是D。
S ection II: Vocabulary and Grammar [25 points]Part 1: （15 points， 1 points for each item）21.【答案】A。
【解析】句意：我感到非常迷惑，斯蒂夫工作非常努力，却打算辞掉这份工作。
diligently勤奋地；frequently常常；unwillingly不愿意地；casually偶然。
22.【答案】D。
【解析】句意：约翰建议等找到更多的证据后再谈这件事情。
考点：suggestdoing sth.。
23.【答案】B。
【解析】句意：约翰逊夫人不愿在我面前谈这件事。
考点：would like to do /had better do。
24.【答案】D。
【解析】句意：我们不喜欢蔬菜的这种味道。
flour面粉；favor好感；fable寓言；flavor风味。
25.【答案】B。
【解析】句意：新的出纳员知道老板做了解释，才知道如何使用计算器。
Amount to总计；figure out领会；add up to合计达；consult with商量。
26.【答案】C。
【解析】句意：对大多数人来说，记住一首长诗要花费相当的精力。
考点：词语辨析：considerate体谅；considerable大量的，相当的。
27.【答案】B。
【解析】句意：你确定这是祖父在他心中表达的意思吗？考点：表语从句。
28.【答案】C。
【解析】句意：既然我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始正常运转起来。
考点：词语搭配：now that既然。
29.【答案】B。
【解析】句意：赶快把这封信送给将军。
考点：urgent, necessary, important等词后的从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形。
30.【答案】B。
【解析】句意：他把我们这个时代和遥远的过去线比较。
Involving … in卷入，参与；compare … with把……相比较；joining … to与……结合；referring to … as 把……称为。
31.【答案】A。
【解析】句意：on behalf of为固定搭配，表示“代表……的立场，代表……”，故选A。
32.【答案】A。
【解析】句意：当老师问孩子为什么前天没来学校，他编造了一个理由。
invented通过想象而编造；created根据不同的情况，选择去做；discovered发现；explained解释。
33.【答案】B。
【解析】句意：既然我们知道这件事，他就几乎不必再说了。
need可做实义动词和情态动词，此处是作为情态动词使用。
34.【答案】D。
【解析】句意：汤姆和他的妻子都爱看电视。
考点：主谓一致中的就近原则。
35.【答案】A。
【解析】句意：一听说过了考试，男孩非常高兴。
因为是pass examination, B、C用的是的被动语态，因此不正确。
D中的to pass与前面的搭配不对。
Part 2. （10 points， 1 points for each item）36.【答案】C。
【解析】词语搭配：from … to … 从……到……。
37.【答案】C。
【解析】词语搭配：keep to遵循。
38.【答案】D。
【解析】positive积极的，主动的，与后一个句子中negative说明正反两种现象。
39.【答案】B。
【解析】know how to do怎样做。
40.【答案】A。
【解析】crucial关键性的；necessary必须的；possible可能的；classical古典的。
41.【答案】C。
【解析】上下文的人称代词的应用。
42.【答案】A。
【解析】词语辨析。
despair名词绝望；desire渴望；decision决定；desperate绝望的。
43.【答案】D。
【解析】词语辨析：receive（没有选择地）接受；accept（有选择地）接受44.【答案】C。
【解析】考点：“被动语态”及avoid doing sth.结构。
45.【答案】A。
【解析】根据上下文，这里需要用副词。
Section III: Translation [15 points]46. Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of those by small workshops.考查词组take the place of的用法。
47. If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should make him / her the legal ownerof the property.考查transfer … to …的用法。