中石油职称英语考试2013版(通用选读)

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中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全+石油人编辑

中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值 (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (5)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... . (6)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） (8)work Security 网络安全 (10)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (12)7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (13)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (15)9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (17)10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 (19)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (20)12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛 (22)13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? (25)14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (27)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (30)16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 (31)puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (33)18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (35)19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (37)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (39)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (41)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (43)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (45)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (49)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (52)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (54)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (56)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (58)29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (60)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (63)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (65)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (68)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (70)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (73)35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势 (75)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (78)37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (80)38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (83)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (86)40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (89)41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 (91)42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包 (94)43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ (97)44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (101)45.Happiness Index幸福指数 (104)46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (107)47.Oil 油 (110)48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (112)49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (115)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (117)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (120)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (124)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (126)54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 (129)55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (132)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (135)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (139)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 (143)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (147)60.Future of Energy能源的未来 (151)1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。

2013年中石油职称英语第4课

第四课1. negotiate vi.谈判, 协商, 交涉vt.谈判达成, 成功越过, 议价出售consult, negotiate, confer这些动词均含“协商、商量”之意。

consult多指向权威或有识之士请教或咨询。

negotiate正式用词，指双方通过争论或讨论最后达成协议等；也指通过商议从而解决问题。

confer正式用词，强调对观点或意见的交换。

2. 现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous)主语+have（has）been+动词-ing（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。

（动作还将继续下去）I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。

（动作还将继续下去）I study for English since 10 years ago.（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。

I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。

（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析【2】

模拟试题二参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 BCDDD ACCBB DDABA DAABCII. Grammatical Structure21-40 CACCA DADCD CCABB DAAACIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 BCCBA ABACA DBBAC DDBCB61-70 AABBC CDDDCIV. Translation翻译答案略，翻译参考2013版文章24.蒸馏概述An Introduction to Distillation二、解析I. Vocabulary1.【答案】B【译文】在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】for good永久地：He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡，再也没回来过。

A. in turn轮流；依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。

C. as usual像往常一样：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。

D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。

2.【答案】【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。

【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解相近词的不同意义和用法。

【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。

sensible“理智的”；sensational“令人吃惊的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。

3.【答案】D【译文】为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

石油人第五届(2013年)中石油职称英语网络培训《通用选读》第11-20课练习题

Lesson 111.This is roughly the ____of 4,195 cigarettes a year for everyperson in the country of 18 years of age or more.A. equipment设备B. balanced平衡的C. identical完全一致的D. equivalent相等的2. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies __ to determine whether smoking is a health hazardA. have been conductedB. have conductedC. conductedD. were conducted3. China is a _____ country.A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed4. Male cigarette Smokers have a higher death ____ from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rat老鼠B. rateC. priceD. evidence证据5.They can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the ___.A. tobaccoB. healthC. illness疾病D. hazard6.Tobacco【烟草，烟叶】 smoking, particularly【特别】 cigarette smoking, is associated___【联系】 shortened life expectancy 【平均寿命】.A.toB.byC. withD.as7.Chemical pesticides【杀虫剂】___now ____by farmers in vast quantities【数量】 to destroy insects and small animals.A. are being usedB. are usingC. are usedD. are being using8. Current research indicates a ___ relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.A. causalB. casual偶然的C. causeD. caseLesson121. We’d like to share some of the _____ meanings love has for us.A. preference偏爱B. preparation 准备C. possible 可能的D. positive 积极的2.I’m_______of the many sides of the other person--not just the beautiful side but also the limitations【局限，限制】.A. wareB. welfareC. awareD. care3. Love means that I _____ the welfare【幸福，福利】of the personI love.A. carry on 经营，继续B. come up 发生，出现C. care about关心D. count on 依靠，依赖4. I hope you will become all_____ you can become.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who5. In a love relationship there are times ____I am bored.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what6._______, love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live.A. In another wordsB. In other words【换句话说】C. In othersD. In another7. Love involves seeing the______ within the person we love.A. position位置B. production生产C. practice 练习D. potential潜力Lesson131.“It’s clear that the brain ______ from exercise.”A. benefitsB. beneficial 有益的C. believeD. broadcast广播2.Vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise【体育运动】provide s the brain _____ more fuel.A. toB. towardsC.atD. with3. Inactivity may also have ______ effects on mind and body alike.A. positive积极的B. negative【消极的，否定的】C. necessary必要的D. complete完整的4.Skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain,______ , according to the proposals【建议】of some scientists.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which5.And if the dance is a good physical exercise _____, the benefits multiply【相乘，增加】.A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. alsoLesson 141.She saved what little money she could ____as a scullery maid.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked2. My dear lady." he replied,"___ you never__an opportunity?"A. have receivedB. did receiveC. will receiveD. had received3. My dear lady, I will give you an ____today. I want you towrite me a letter about the brick."A. assign v.分配B. assistant 助手C．assignment D. assist v.帮助4.She sent __document【文件】 about the brick in her kitchen and, to her surprise, she received a letter back.A. a 36 pagesB. a 36-pagesC. a 36 pageD. a 36-page5. Although he___ in that city for 15 years, he, in 2006, returned to Paris.Ａ. lived B. has livedC. would liveD. had lived6. She soon quit【辞去】 her kitchen job to ____writing.A. take part in 参加B. take in 欺骗，上当，理解C. take effect 生效D. take up7. If ___a chance, will you take it?A. givesB. givingC. will giveD. givenLesson 151.Alberta _______the western part of Canada.A.locatesB. locates inC. is located inD. located in2.With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,____ to661,000 square kilometers.A.equivalentB. equalC. sameD. identical3.China is larger than ______ in Asia.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. some other countryD. some other countries4. The third largest city is Lethbridge,___ a population ofabout 67,000 persons.A.to haveB. hadC. havingD. have5. In winter, it is___ colder and in the north, the temperaturecan drop to 20 degrees below zero.A. moreB. manyC. mostD. much6.It has a population【人口】 of only 3.26 million, about ____of the population of Shanghai.A.one fifthB.one fiveC. fifth oneD. first fifth7. The____ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly【特别，尤其】in summer, when the average【平均的】 temperature is about 60 degrees Fahrenheit【华氏温标】.A. weatherB. temperatureC. climateD. season8.Many tourists are attracted【吸引】 to the first____ skiing ground at the resorts【度假胜地】 of Banff【班夫】 and Jasper 【嘉思帕】.A. ateB. rateC. reality 现实D. reaction反应Lesson 161.“Please pass the tur key and dressing【调味品】.” What does this simple ______ make you think about?A. represent代表B. replace代替C. request【请求，要求】D. respect尊敬2. A nuclear family ____a husband and wife and their children.A. listens toB. turns to转向，求助于C. refers to【谈及】D. occurs to发生3. Several_____ may even live together. In America, only ina few cases does more than one household live under one roof.A. generations【一代人】B. competitions比赛C. contributions贡献D. destination目的地4. _______ fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them asgood friends.A. Instead ofB. instead 相反C. inform of将…告知D. inform5.Social pressures【压力】 are ______ more and more American homes.A. break into闯入B. break down失败，损坏C. break out爆发D. breaking apart【使…分裂开】6. Oh, and ____ thing: be thankful for each other. If you havea family，every day should be Thanksgiving.A. more oneB. one anotherC. first moreD. one moreLesson171.The _____ report is a wide-ranging【广泛的】 look at the role that information technology plays in the economy【经济】.A.69-pagesB. 69 pageC. 69-pageD.69 pages2.The study was done by a year-old research organization, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation,_____ work is supported【支持】 by companies like I.B.M.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what3.Health care providers must increasingly【越来越多地】____modern computing tools.A. adapt 改编B. adopt采用C. afford 负担得起D. argue 争论4.The services sector，which ______80 percent of the American work force【劳动力】，is expected to generate【引起，产生】 most of the new jobs in the future.A. employsB. employmentC. employeeD. employer5.The policy issue【问题】 is how do you get digital【数字的】______in these other sectors.A. transformB. translate翻译C. translationD. transformation【转化】Lesson181. There are several reasons _____ international trade exists 【存在】.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. what2. International trade is the _____of goods【商品】and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.A. exist存在B. excuse 原谅C. expense花费D. exchange【交换】3. In the cultivation【培育】of natural products climate playsa ______ role.A．decision决定 B．delicate 微妙的C．deposit 储蓄D．decisive【决定性的】4. The theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative ______theory.A. cost【成本】B. costly昂贵的C. copy抄写D. correct 正确的5. The paradox【似非而是的论点】is best _____ by this traditional example.A. illustrate d【说明】B. illustrationC. imagine想象D. imagination6. Insurance is another service ___which some nations specialize.A. atB. onC. forD. in7. During the winter, the Bahamas _____ large numbers of tourists【旅游者】.A. distractB. distraction分心C. attractionD. attract【吸引】Lesson 191.There is an old English saying,"___ is the mother ofinvention.A. necessary 必须的B. needC. necessityD. necessarily2. Surplus sugar cane could _____ produce energy.A.be used asB. be used toC.be used forD.be used in作为 to do for doing地点3. Scientists ___that the world's known oil resources will runout early in the next century.A. predictB. prefer 喜欢C. precede领先D. prepare准备4. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeastin a petroleum based stock.A. has been developedB. have been developedC. has developedD. have developed5. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would changeif the world _____ out of oil?A. ranB. runC. has runD. had run6. As you head for your bus, train or car, ____use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them.A.all of whichB. all of themC. all of thatD. all of theyLesson 201.______this story, long ago all people spoke the same language.A. add up to 总计达B. as to 至于，关于C. appeal to 呼吁D. According to2. The Scandinavian languages of Danish【丹麦语】,Icelandic【冰岛语】,Norwegian【挪威语】,and Swedish【瑞典语】____the North Germanic grouping.A. compress 压缩B. compromise妥协C. compute计算D. comprise3. Being able to communicate with others in this far-reachinglinguistic group will offer the user____ benefits.A. measure测量B. measurement测量法C. measurable可测量的D. immeasurable4. More than one-third of the world's economic production_______in these countries, too.A. originatesB. origin n.起源C. original a.最初的，原始的D. orientation n.方向5. The same is true, of course, for ____ who want to learn Dutchor Danish from an English or German background.A. thatB. theseC. thisD. those6. German【德语】,_____ just over 100,000,000 people, is oneof the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.A. talked byB. talks byC. spoken byD. speaks by7.Though these languages cannot be easily understood amongtheir different speakers, the similarities【类似，相似】 in vocabulary are____.【显著的，突出的】A. strikingB. strike打，击，罢工C. string细绳，线D. striving (strive努力)8.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages____for a great deal of the world's output【产品】 in everything from economics【经济】 to literature【文学】 to military【军事】to science and technology.【2010年考题】A. accountB. allow允许C. apply申请D. arrange安排。

中国石油天然气集团公司职称英语通用选读练习题

中国石油天然气集团公司职称英语通用选读练习题（01-40）说明：15、16、17、18、28、29、30、31暂无Lesson 11. It has to be a growth from ___, not a graft from ___.A with… withoutB within… withoutC without… withD without…within2. She is silently exhorting us to keep ___ this pioneering spirit without which every other effort will be meaningless.A liveB livingC aliveD aliving3. ___ their superb track record, we can expect OIL and ONGC to bring to their operations the finest in terms of managerial, technical and interpretative skills.A GivingB To giveC GiveD Given4. What is needed is the great leap forward, a dynamic surge to close the gap and thus ___ a serious economic danger.A pull offB take offC ward offD turn off5. This is ___ a distinguished 19 century French mineralogist calls the passion of the pioneer.A thatB whatC whichD where6. It is important that we respond to this summons for, quite simply, it is a summons ___ greatness.A inB onC toD for7. The nation can rest assured that the oil industry is fully aware of its responsibility and is ___ to meet the challenge.A getting upB turning upC making upD gearing up8. It has, through the decades, ___ for technical excellence.A strivenB striveC to striveD strivingLesson 21. One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became ___ as “inverts”, for the plane was printed upside down.A famousB knownC fameD know2. A single such stamp has been sold for ___ $6,500.A as many asB as few toC as much asD as little to3. He reached ___ the new sheets and handed on to Robey.A onB toC byD for4. He looked at other sheets and found that ___ was well centered.A allB everyC bothD none5. Then he told his friends ___ his discovery, and they, too, looked in the city’s post offices.A ofB forC toD in6. Not being a rich man, Robey decided to cash __ on his good fortune.A forB inC ofD by7. No one else wanted to ___ on the sheet for fear that Robey’s might not be the only upside-down sheet.A betB tellC bidD think8. Th e collector’s heart stood still as he saw that the sheet which ___ him had inverted centers.A had offeredB have been offeredC had been offeredD have offered9. No owner can ___ the thrill that W.T. Robey had on that day in 1918 when he made America’s luckiest stamp find!A beatB winC getD match10.Some of these “upside-down” airmail stamps are now ___ over $6,000.A worthB worthyC valueD valuelessLesson 31. The assumption ___ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells still contain exact copies of the original set of genetic instructions.A in whichB on whichC under whichD by which2. In the spring of 1996, a book was published ___the supposedly true story of an elderly millionaire.A toldB tells B telling D to tell3. People began to realize that we are ___ the threshold of a new age in the biosciences.A ofB onC inD by4. But some distinguished biologists offered their opinion ___ the book was pure fantasy.A whatB whichC thatD where5. But it is still a far cry ___ the much more complicated experiment on the carbon copy of human beings.A inB onC byD from6. Although it may look simple on paper, it isn’t ___.A in a wayB in practiceC as yetD for purposes7.You can cause it to ___ a duplicate of yourself.A grow intoB grow upC get intoD get up8. They pointed out that cell researchers simply do not yet know enough to ___ such a feat.A pull onB pull offC pull inD pull down9.It is more than genetic make-up ___ makes an individual.A whatB whichC thatD when10. Fortunately, cloning research is not a technique for reproductive ___.A objectivesB purposesC supposesD subjectivesLesson 41.Likewise, the Royal Family is supported ___ public funds.A onB toC fromD with2. Its recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, ___ the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law.A in whichB by whichC under whichD with which3. Politicians and others are accountable ___ their live s.A toB forC withD in4. The Government will probably take no action ___ it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993.A beforeB afterC forD until5. This proposal would have made ___ unlawful to photograph people on private property or record their conversations without permission.A thatB itC toD which6. Hence, some editors say they are justified in ___ private lives to uncover any faults.A pry intoB prying intoC pry upD prying up7. It is also considering the ways ___ the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.A in whichB under whichC for whichD with which8. But a general law protecting privacy was ___.A declinedB deniedC rejectedD refused9. It also ___ a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.A supposedB proposedC closedD choosed10.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion ___ saying it is in the public interest.A byB inC forD onLesson 51.If one of their new jets ___ you, just start shooting and hope that you hit him.A hitB hittingC hitsD to hit2. ___ of us was thinking the same thing.A EveryB BothC AllD Each3. That’s ___ we had been told.A whenB whatC whereD which4.It would streak down to ___ in the mountains below.A flashB smashC finishD wash5. Then we went back to the ___ of getting home.A businessB questionC matterD problem6. Did his guns jam ___ the last second?A onB atC inD under7. ___ the 3-inch-square chaff chute, I could see the enemy shells exploding just below us.A PassB FromC ThroughD On8. A guy’s chances of getting home ___ good.A wasB beC isD were9.The enemy had a fighter so fast we couldn’t even hold a sight ___ it.A atB forC onD by10.Looking ___ the other waist gunner’s shoulder, I saw the enemy jet.A onB overC byD under11.If that shell had hit us half a second sooner, it ____ the pilot.A might hitB hitC have hitD might have hitLesson 61. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class ___ stage fright.A areB beC isD were2. The listener receives the communicated message and may provide feedback ___ the speaker.A withB toC forD of3.Effective speakers adjust their voices to the larger audience and work at ___ physical mannerism and verbal habits.A avoiding to distractB to avoid distractingC to avoid to distractD avoiding distracting4. You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you concentrate on ___ your audience.A communicating toB communicate withC communicating withD communicate to5. The need for effective public speaking will almost certainly touch you ___ in your life.A sometimeB any timesC sometimesD anytime6. You tailor your message ___ your audience.A ofB toC inD with7. Interference is anything ___ impedes the communication of a message.A whichB whatC thatD who8.Your speech class will you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you ___ against you.A more thanB less thanC would rather thanD rather than9. The situation is the time and place ___ speech communication occurs.A in whichB for whatC of thatD with which10.Of course, public speaking is also different ___ conversation.A inB fromC forD of11.The interaction of these seven elements is ___ determines the outcome in any instance of speech communication.A thatB whichC whatD whereLesson 71. What they are trying to say ___ that bits fall off machines—especially when they start to break down.A isB areC wereD be2. When he ___ the matter, he found three examples of direct copying of Ph.D. theses in the department.A looked upB looked forC looked intoD looked at3. This example is part of a thesis that ___ have been plagiarized at Swansea University.A appearing toB appears toC to appearD appeared4. The case came to light when Ansymana Koroma appealed ___ a decision not to award him a Ph.D.A forB inC withD against5.Mr. Koroma’s appeal is ___ consideration and will be treated with due seriousness.A forB onC underD by6. He is ___ University of Wales to conduct an inquiry.A calling forB calling onC calling atD calling in7. He alleges that his department took five months ___ him with the oil necessary to his research.A providingB providedC to provideD provide8. I believe academic standards, particularly in the supervision of post graduate research, are ___.A wantingB wantedC wantD to want9. Mr. Koroma’s appeal is ___ consideration and will be treated with due seriousness.A ofB onC byD under10. He claims that Swansea accepted him as a student in 1992 ___ that no one in the engineering department had the necessary expertise to supervise his work.A knownB knowingC to knowD knew11. He was encouraged to repeat using dirty oil and to conceal flaws in research-- ___ he was failed by the external examiner.A in whichB by whichC for whichD under whichLesson 81. This is something like the way ___ high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle.A by whichB in whichC under whichD on which2. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists ___.A as suchB as forC as toD as yet3. We are ___ that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear.A knowB awareC knownD awared4. ___ message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected.A WhatB WhichC WhereD When5. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can ___ the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.A sayB tellC speakD talk6. The same is true to still a larger degree of such animals as frogs and fishes, although in the frog we can at least see an eardrum.A trueB realC trulyD really7. Scientists must explore much ___ for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.A longerB farerC furtherD deeper8.The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes ___ going through.A toB fromC ofD in9.All this is what produces the differences __ high ___ low sounds.A from… toB and… andC too… toD between… and10.When sound waves enter the cochlea, they set a membrane into a ___ motion and cause a new wave.A back and forthB up and downC and so onD hand and hand11.The message which is carried is not, however, always connected ___ the hearing sense.A forB toC withD from12. Even deeper lies the inner ear, the organ ___ we “hear”.A in whichB for whichC on whichD with whichLesson 91.In years ___, men sailed in ships that did not take them back to their homes for many years.A pass byB gone byC gone intoD pass to2. ___ a story about whales it is a good idea to learn as much about them as you can.A EnjoyB EnjoyingC To enjoyD Enjoys3. One group of whales ___, instead of teeth, long strips of bone, hanging from their upper jaw.A hasB haveC isD are4. Once whales ere hunted for whale-bone ___ for blubber.A as suchB as long asC as wellD as well as5. The whale ___ its strength and weight against the moving arms of the great squid.A protectsB matchesC leansD appeal6. It is for the valuable oil in blubber ___ whales are hunted.A whichB whatC thatD where7.It could ___ the early whaling boats with one lash of its powerful tail.A turn downB turn offC turn up C turn over8. It ___ a group of whales called toothed whales.A belongsB belongings toC belongs toD belonging9. A crew of men sets to work ___ the great whale of its blubber.A strippingB strippedC to stripeD stripe10. Many a whale ___ battle scars that were left by a squid’s fierce struggles.A carryingB carryC carriesD to carry11.The whale was ___ because it was not easy to get.A worthB valuableC priceD costly12. There ___ many stories written about whales.A has beenB haveC hasD have beenLesson 101. The effective permeability is a ___ measure of the conductance of the porous medium for one fluid phase.A relativeB relevantC reflectD reveal2. The second method uses full-diameter core samples ___ of 1-1.5 ft.A in growthB in lengthC in widthD in rate3. So far permeability is referred to rock conditions ___ a single-phase fluid saturation was considered.A whichB whenC whatD where4. In addition, there are many instances when, not two fluids, but three fluids exist in the rock ___.A respectivelyB evenlyC simultaneouslyD especially5.The saturations, if know, should be specified to define completely the conditions ___ a given effective permeability exists.A for whatB in thatC for whichD in which6.It can be determined from samples extracted ___ the formation or by in-place testing.A onB inC fromD out7.However, ____ the many possible combinations of saturation for a single medium, Laboratory data are usually summarized and reported as relative permeability.A owing toB as forC comparing withD aside from8.It becomes necessary, therefore, ___ the fluid saturation when stating the effective permeability of any particular fluid in a give medium.A to specifyB specifyingC specifiedD specify9.Permeability is the ability ___ the formation to conduct fluids.A toB onC ofD with10. The medium can have a distinct and measurable conductance to each phase ___ in the medium.A presentedB presentingC presentD to present11.Just as K is the accepted symbol for permeability, Ko, Kw, and Kg are the respected symbols for the effective permeability to oil, water , and gas ___.A respectB respectedC respectingD respectivelyLesson 111. All owe their origin to the oil ___ as petroleum, found deep in the earth.A to knowB knowC knownD knowing2. Such “sun ship” might travel ___ over one hundred kilometers an hour.A onB overC byD at3. Look inside the medicine cupboard __ more petroleum products, medical paraffin and petroleum jelly.A atB forC intoD out4. As you head for your bus, train or car, all ___ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them and lubricants to keep them in working order.A in whichB with whichC for whichD of which5. But ___ then the world will have to decide on its priorities.A long beforeB before longC so longD no longer6. Recently protein feeds for animals have been developed by growing yeast ___ a petroleum based stock.A intoB onC inD with7. Such “sun ship” would have a large enough surface area to carry the enormous number of solar cells necessary to move ___ appreciable load.A someB fewC anyD many8. One company has presented an idea ___ metal strips inserted in pavements and roads operate fly wheels by means of a piston action using hydraulic fluid.A with which Bfor which C under which D in which9. Oil, or electricity from oil-fed generators may be ___ you comfortably warm.A keepingB keepC keptD to keep10. Should airlines compete on similar routes allowing planes to fly long distances ___ empty passenger seats?A onB inC withD for11.There is an old English saying, “___ is the mother of invention.”A NecessaryB NecessityC NecessarilyD Necessaries12.Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will ___ early in the next century.A run awayB run downC run intoD run outLesson 121. The earth and the moon were born together ___ from the same cloud of gas and dust.A at a timeB in timeC on timeD at the same time2. Another said that the moon material would explode ___ an astronaut’s boot touched it.A as soon asB as suchC as yetD as well as3. It has the same chemical elements ___ the earth and the rest of the solar system but in very different amounts.A as doesB to doC to hasD as have4.On the surface, however, there is no ___ of heat – no volcano, for example.A sighB signifyC signD significant5. Rock and soil samples and information of many other kinds have become ___ in recent years.A capableB considerableC stableD available6. However, the cr ust in almost ____ than the earth’s crust.A four time thickB four times thickerC thick four timesD thicker four time7.Yet with all we know about the moon, there is even more ___ we don’t know.A thatB ofC toD than8. It may also have a core, as the earth ___.A didB doC doesD doing9. ___, of course, the moon is very different.A By means ofB In contrast toC With respect toD In other ways10. So far, none of these theories ___ to be either right or wrong.A has been provedB have provedC has provedD have been proved11. ___ there seems to be heat someplace inside the moon, possibly a great deal of it.A Just nowB Right nowC Right awayD Just a moment12. ___ all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A In order toB For our purposesC In spite ofD Except forLesson 131. He sometimes becomes more powerful than ___.A other cardsB any other cardsC any other cardD any others2. Of course, the blade has been made much ___ on the card.A shorterB longerC shortD long3. Julius Caesar, ____, is the King of Diamonds.A in a wayB by the wayC on the wayD in no way4. The playing cards we use today are much like ___ used for hundreds of years.A thatB oneC onesD those5. History from King David to Queen Elizabeth is all ___ playing cards.A in front ofB on the front ofC in the front ofD at the front of6. The figures are placed on each card __ the number or value of the card.A inB ofC forD with7. A Knave is usually a person who ___ trouble.A gets intoB gets awayC runs intoD runs away8. What do you think the suits ___?A bring forthB come aboutC stand forD make up9. These men made ___ famous for their courage and bravery, but they were not kings.A theyB themC theirD themselves.Lesson 141.The internal managerial relationships of legal persons and other organizations are governed by laws on companies or enterprises, not by the contract law, ___.A tooB alsoC as wellD either2. Both parties shall ___ the principles of honesty and good faith in exercising their right and performing their duties.A complain aboutB comply withC supply forD apply to3. The principle of voluntariness embodies the fundamental characteristics of civil activities and is therefore the unique principle of civil legal relationship that distinguishes it ___ administrative and criminal legal relationship.A fromB ofC inD between4. The contract concluded ___ the compulsory provisions of the law and administrative regulations is invalid.A in conformity withB in accordance withC in violation ofD consistent with5. No party may impose his own will ___ another and no unit or individual may illegally interfere.A toB onC forD in6.If the law or administrative regulations provide that a contract shall take effect upon ___such procedures as approval or registration, such provisions shall be observed.A going throughB going intoC going onD going by7.The Draft Contract law stipulates that a contract means an agreement ___the subjects with equal status, that is, natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, establish, alter or terminate civil right – crating an obligatory relationship between them.A in whichB wheneverC wherebyD what8. Compared with that of the three existing contract laws, the scope of application of the Draft Contract Law is ___ enlarged.A approximatelyB appreciablelyC apparentlyD appropriatelyLesson 191. Austin expected to be shot on the spot. ___, the king sent a runner for fresh water.A InsteadB In spite ofC Instead ofD In practice2. Fish collectors pay ___ 19 cents for a guppy to $100 or more for hard-to-breed fish.A forB fromC toD at3.But raising of pet fish goes back to the early days of the Sung Dynasty in China, about 900 A.D., ___ they were raised in small bottles as house pets.A whereB whichC whatD when4.Austin told ___ his crime.A withB forC ofD to5.Looking into the water and very ___, young Austin Strong saw shapes of double-tailed goldfish.A excitedB excitingC exciteD exciteslions continue to regard them ___ a very fine sight.A forB withC onD as7.Today a busy aquarium store may sell up to $20,000 ___ of fish in a good year.A worthyB worthC valueD valuable8.It ___ $50 or more to set up a good salt water aquarium.A takesB costsC spendsD pays9.Austin lowered a bent pin ___ a piece of string.A attached toB close toC near toD tied to10.There developed more than 100 beautiful kinds with ___ names ___ Falling Flowers, Seven Stars, Eight Melon Seeds, Piled-up-Gold.A so…asB such…asC either…orD neither…or11.A piece of the universe ___ great things happen—birth, life and death; mating and feeding before our eyes.A whenB whichC whereD thatLesson 201.Levorsen gav e a concise definition of a trap as “ the place ___ oil and gas are barred from further movement.”A whatB whyC whenD where2.The term “trap” was first ___ a hydrocarbon accumulation by Orton.A applying toB applied toC apply toD applies to3.The net pay is the cumulative vertical thickness of a reservoir ___ petroleum may be produced.A by whichB in whichC for whichD with which4.All of the gross pay does not necessarily ___ productive reservoir.A made ofB consist ofC instead ofD lots of5.Boundaries ___ oil, gas, ___ water may be sharp or transitional.A between…andB either…orC such…asD both…and6.Fluid contacts in a trap are generally planar, but are ___ always horizontal.A by all meansB by means ofC by no meansD what it means7.Tar mats cause considerable production problems by inhibiting water ___ displacing oil.A inB fromC withD for8.Not only ___ a gross gravity separation of gas oil occur within a reservoir but more subtlevariation may also exist.A doB isC doesD are9.Whether a trap contains oil and/or gas depends both ___ the chemistry and level of maturation of the source rock.A forB withC onD in10.The lowest point ___ hydrocarbons may be contained in the trap is the spill point.A in whichB at whichC with whichD by which11.This definition needs some ___, however.A qualitiesB qualifiesC qualificationD qualifications12.Developemnt of a reservoir necessitates ___ the gross-net pay ratio across the field.A mapB to mapC mappedD mappingLesson 211. An acquaintance of ___ who lives in England and had never been outside it until last summer decided to go over to France for a trip.A meB myC ID mine2. I found a little place ___ they made quite good fish and chips.A whenB whereC whatD which3. ___ of these fancy bits for me!A OneB BothC NoneD Every4. And each side ___ to be detached and broad-minded.A managesB managingC to manageD manage5. He had gone to France determined to live there exactly ___ he was in England.A even thoughB althoughC even ifD as if6. I had fried eggs and chips, but it was ___ getting them to make them.A none of your businessB on businessC quite a businessD go back to the business7. Physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to __ religious, ethical and irrational ones.A thatB asC forD than8. The criterion for judging a foreigner could be: Does he try to be polite and considerate to others? ___ : Is he like me?A Instead ofB Except forC For instanceD Instead9. And do you know, they ___ that it was marmalade?A resistedB insistedC suggestedD interested10. But actual physical contact with things __ is unaccustomed to is much more difficult to bear philosophically.A thatB whichC oneD all11. The Indonesian may explain this action rationally as ___ a difference in custom.A hearing fromB learning fromC asiding fromD arising from12.But didn’t you eat ___ of the famous French food?A someB anyC everyD both13. I thought it useless to explain that we borrowed the word ‘marmalade’ ___ French, and that itmeans, in that language, any kind of jam.A fromB forC toD inLesson 221. And __ bad __ this quake was, many have been worse.A such…asB as…asC so…asD not so…as2. The ground ___ Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently.A with respect toB as a result ofC by no meansD in the vicinity of3. There it is so hot that ___ hard rock there is material much like the hot lava that a volcano erupts.A more thanB insteadC instead ofD better than4. ___ even more frightening was the sound of huge boulders which began rolling down the steep mountain.A What toB How toC How wasD What was5. What causes these terrible shakes of the very ground ___ we live?A on whichB in whichC for whatD under that6. The layers of rocks are not laid __, as a bricklayer would build a wall.A evenB evenlyC unevenD unevenly7. Since the Yellowstone earthquake some people have said that they would never go to that area for ___ being caught in a landslide such as occurred after the earthquake.A worry aboutB wonder atC care forD fear of8. It is the earth’s 40 mile deep crust ___ we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.A in whichB for whichC with whichD on which9. Becau se there the layers of rocks which make up the earth’s crust are not ___ even.A at allB for allC to allD in all10. At the same time we can understand the need of being ready to help those ___ do suffer such trouble.A whichB whoC thatD what11. Both the heaving of the ground ___ the noise were very frightening but lasted not quite 45 seconds.A ofB forC andD with12. Sometimes a break in the earth’s crust comes about, which starts suc h a landslide as ___ which occurred in Madison Canyon.A whatB onC inD that13.People ___ think that when there was an earthquake, the ground opened, swallowed treat numbers of people, then closed, leaving no trace of those who perished.A are used toB use asC used toD are used forLesson 231. Refinery processes must be selected and products ___ to give a balanced operation.A manufactureB manufacturedC manufacturingD to manufacture。

2013年中石化胜利油田中级职称英语考试真题

2013年中石化胜利油田中级职称英语考试真题汉译英：1 不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚持体育锻炼。

No matter how cold the weather is, we must adhere to physical activity.2 他们已经为这次科学实验收集了大量数据。

They collect a lot of data for the scientific experiments.3 我们都应该为油田的科学和谐发展贡献自己的力量。

We should all be for the harmonious development of the oil fields to contribute their efforts.4 提高采收率技术是提升油气田开发水平的重要保障。

Enhanced oil recovery technology is an important guarantee to improve the level of oil and gas development.5 固井是钻井和完井施工中的关键环节之一。

Cementing is one of the key links in the drilling and completion of construction.6 多运动多吃水果蔬菜可以增强抵抗力。

The more exercise eat more fruits and vegetables can increase endurance.英译汉：people around the world may feel that the climate hai been getting steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. People find that without air conditioners they can hardly work or sleep well in hot summer. Drought lasts longer in some dry areas.The greenhouse effect has been part of the earth's workings since its earliest days. Gases like carbon dioxde and methane allow sunlight to reach the earth,but prevent some of the resulting heat from radiating back out into space. without the greenhouse effect, the planet would never have warmed enough to allow life to form. But as larger amounts of carbon dioxide have been released along with the development of industrial economics, the atmosphere has grown warmer at an accelerating rate.世界各地的人们可能会感到，气候海已在近几年得到稳步暖和。

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1.The Value of Time时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇员，从业人员employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣Employment rate 就业率，雇用率2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的Neither… nor… 两者都不Both… and… 两者都3.fetch 取来，接来，到达4.add to增添，添加，加强5.so as to 以便，以致6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰10. be equivalent to…11. be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing.例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析【3】

模拟试题三参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 BBDDC ADCBC BBDBA DCBAAII. Grammatical Structure21-40 BCBDA CBCBD CBCDC BBDAAIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DCBCD ABBAD CBACD ADDAD61-70 BABDD AABDCIV. Translation 翻译答案略，请参照2013年版教材文章40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述二、解析I. Vocabulary1.【答案】【译文】高空中一群鸟儿向南飞去。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】a flock of意为“一群（鸟，羊等）”，为正确答案。

a swarm of，a crowd of，a herd of分别意为“一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等）”，“一群（人等）”，“一群（牛、鹿、象等）”。

2.【答案】B【译文】美国人的流动性强，很难和别人深入交往下去。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】mobile流动的；经常搬迁的，没有定处的：Jews used to be mobile nation. 犹太人曾是个四处流浪，居无定所的民族。

A. moving正在运动着的：a moving car正在行驶的车子。

C. motional运动的。

D. movable可移动的：movable properties动产。

3.【答案】D【译文】你得买些新鞋。

这些都穿坏了。

【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】wear out（把）穿破；（把）用坏：I have worn out my overall. 我把工作服穿破了。

A. use up 用尽：His money was used up. 他的钱花光了。

B. waste away消瘦：He is wasting away from disease. 他病得消瘦了。

中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。

2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。

3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。

前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。

中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。

中石油职称英语通用英语选读2、all i learned in kingdergarten

2. All I Learned in Kindergarten
1). What I really need to know:宾语从句宾语从句连接代词what引名词性从句时表: …所…的(东西引名词性从句时, 东西) 连接代词引名词性从句时所的东西 We always mean what we say.（宾从）（宾从） What you need is more practice.(主从) practice.(主从主从) To know, how to live, what to do 和 how to be 均为宾语带不定式作宾语的常用动词：（见大纲P34）：（见大纲带不定式作宾语的常用动词：（见大纲）后三者为带疑问词的不定式短语：后三者为带疑问词的不定式短语： No one could tell me where to get the book.
2. All I learned(不定式作主语不定式作主语) 不定式作主语
It was decided to bring the matter up at the general meeting.
若要说明不定式动作的执行者，可在不定式前加” 若要说明不定式动作的执行者，可在不定式前加”for sb”
2. All I learned（虚拟例句）（虚拟例句）
If I knew English, I would read “Jane Eyre” in the original. If he were here, everything would be all right. If I had left a little earlier, I could have caught thetrain. If he came, I should ask him about it. were to come, should come, 倒装：可倒装： Had we made adequate preparations, we might have succeeded. Should there be a flood, what should we do?

中石油_职称英语考试2013版

英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间150分钟．第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—Was ______ problem solved?—We were trying to think of ______ way out, but it was impossible to find one．A．a; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; a22．—You don’t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?—No, we only meet ______．A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently23．If knowledge is power, ______ perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use that power．A．still B．then C．and D．thus24．—Why don’t we take a little break?—Didn’t we just have ______ in the amusement park near the beach?A．that B．so C．it D．one25．Lily, ______ back to your office in no time; there’s a Mr Wang wishing to see you．A come B．to come C．having come D．coming26．I really think I should have been invited to the dinner party．I’m unhappy that I ______．A wasn’t B．didn’t C．haven’t D．hadn’t27．I put my umbrella he re behind the door a moment ago, but it’s gone．Who ______ it away by mistake?A．can take B．might take C．must have taken D．could have taken 28．They believed, ______ did we, that these modern paintings collected in the Shanghai Art Gallery were as valuable as those in the Museum．A．and B．which C．neither D．so29．In the summer months the difference in temperature between the south and the north can be______ twenty degrees!A．as much as B．as hot as C．as many as D．as far as 30．Nowadays more and more people are working directly on the Internet, ______ different types of courses are supplied．A．whose B．where C．when D．which31．The result of the exam the teacher made ______ to the public this morning cheered up everyone who heard it．A．to know B．knowing C．known D．to be known32．I’m looking forward as much to my parents’ arrival as they are to ______ me．A．see B．have seen C．seeing D．having seen 33．—Does your father know Spanish?—Yes, he ______ a little when he was assigned to Madrid for sales promotion．A．picked over B．picked up C．took over D．took up34．Sorry to ______ you waiting at the gate．Now let’s go inside ______ we can sit down and havea talk．A．keep; where B．keep; whenC．have kept; in which D．have kept; where35．—I’m pretty sure, it is supposed to be cloudy and rain tomorrow．I read it in the newspaper．—_______, going on a picnic is not a good idea．A．It’s hard to say B．I suppose so C．In that case D．That’s all right第二节完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析【5】

模拟试题五参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 AADAB BDCBA CAABC ACADDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 CCADB BBACD DDCDC BACBDIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 CDABB DAACA CCBBD CCCDC61-70 BCCAA BBDDCIV. Translation 翻译答案略，参考2013版教材46.Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己。

二、解析I. Vocabulary1.【答案】A【译文】他是个可以依靠的人。

他从不食言。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，尤其是A、B两项。

【词义辨析】word命令、消息、诺言，一般不与冠词搭配，也无复数形式，如Word came that our basketball team won again. 消息传来，说我们的篮球队又赢了。

B. words言语，话语，即所说的具体内容。

如His words surprised us. 他的话使我们大为惊讶。

C. permission 允许。

D. saying俗语谚语。

go back on one's word为固定搭配，表示“说话不算数，自食其言”。

2.【答案】【译文】再三考虑后，她提出了比较好的解决办法。

【试题分析】测试短语动词的辨义。

【详细解答】come up with 提出，提供；put up with 容忍，忍受（讨厌的人或物）；add up to 合计达；made up for 补偿，弥补。

选项A合乎句意。

3.【答案】D【考点】动词词组辨析D）laid down“制定；放下（武器等）”；A）brought forth“使产生；提出”bring forth a persuasive argument提出有说服力的论据；B）associated with“与…有联系”；C）turned over“移交；倾覆”。

中国石化职称英语考试通用英语1-15课

《通用英语选读》第1课—第15课请同学们认真作答。

Vocabulary and GrammarLesson 11.The oil Industry of India has traveled a long distance from the ____jungles of Digboi to thedeep-blue ____of Bombay High.A. steam, waterB. steamy, watersC. steamy, waterD. steamy, waters Translation:2 It has, through the decades, ______ technical excellence, established a firm infrastructure .A. strived forB. striven forC. strove onD. striven onTranslation:3 The triumphant milestones encountered so far: Nahorkatiya, Moran, Bombay High _____A. to call a few thingB. to say a few thingC. to name a few oil wellsD. and so onTranslation:4 ____is needed is the great leap forwardA allB thatC whatD whichTranslation:5The nation can rest___ that the oil industry is fully aware ___its responsibility .A assured ,ofB assuring ,onC assured ,withD assuring ,ofTranslation:6 We can expect OIL and ONGC to bring their operations the finest ____managerial ,technical and interpretative skillsA in contrast toB in connection withC in terms ofD in comparison with Translation:7 We can trust them to update their knowledge in the ____world of ideasA explodingB explodedC expoundingD expoundedTranslation:8 We can trust them to constantly remain ___the spear-head of progress.A onB inC atD withinTranslation:9 However, there is one ingredient of success which cannot be ___in the classroom.A importedB impartedC imposedD impressedTranslation:10This is what a distinguished 19 century French mineralogist calls the passion of the pioneer which goes on to describe as “the blend” of an optimism that cannot ____failure ,of a ___that is fanatic in its intensity .A complete ,perseveranceB contemplate ,perseveranceC contempt ,perseveranceD content ,perseveranceTranslation:11 Through the corridors of time and the forests of the night ,she is silently exhorting us ____alive this pioneering spirit .A keepingB keptC to keepD to keepingTranslation:12 It’s important that we respond to this summons for ,quite simply ,it is a summons ___ greatness.A toB ofC inD withTranslation:Lesson 21___in 1918, this 24-cent stamp with a blue plane inside a rose border became the center of ___ attention.A printing, manyB printed, muchC to be printed, muchD to be printing, many Translation:2 One hundred of the stamp ____ to the public became known as “inverts”.A soldB sellC sellingD to sellTranslation:3 The plane was printed ____.A upsideB downC upside downD upwardTranslation:4 These airmail stamps are new worth ever $6,000, so they are ____.A worth collectingB worthy collectingC worth to collectD worth collecting them Translation:5 The story of these stamps began ____ May 14,1918.A onB inC atD fromTranslation:6 They were placed ____.A to saleB on saleC for saleD with saleTranslation:7 When the clerk handed him a sheet of the stamps, Robey noted that they were poorly ____.A centerB centeredC to centerD centeringTranslation:8 About noon Robey came back, and the same clerk was ____.A on dutyB in dutyC with dutyD at dutyTranslation:9 He ____the new sheets and handed one to Robey.A reachedB reached outC reached forD reached inTranslation:10 The collector’s heart stood still as he saw that the sheer ____ had inverted centers.A which has offered himB which has been offered himC which had offered himD which had been offered himTranslation:11____ by his find, Robey shopped other branch pool offices.A excitingB having excitedC excitedD having excitingTranslation:12 ____ a rich man, Robey decided to cash in ___ his good fortune.A Having not a rich man, onB Being not a rich man, inC Not being a rich man, \D Not being a rich man, onTranslation:13 He ____ the first offer of $500 from a Washington stamp shop owner.A turned upB turned downC turned overD turned toTranslation:14 No one else wanted to ____the sheet for fear that Robey’s ____ not be the only upside-down sheet.A bade on, mayB bid on, mightC bid, mightD bade, may Translation:15 These stories ____.A proves to be falseB proves falseC proved to be falseD is proved falseTranslation:16 Robey left New York without having ____, and stopped in Philadelphia ____ home.A made sales, on the wayB made a sales, in the wayC made a sale, on the wayD made sales, by the wayTranslation:17 … the same collector whom Robey had failed ____in Texas.A in contactingB to contactingC to contactD on contactingTranslation:18 … and that Klein phoned him there and sold him the sheet, _____, for $20,000!A sight seeingB sight unseenC seeing sightD unseen sightTranslation:19 Of the 100 stamps first bought by Mr. Robey, stamp collectors are now able to ____ 90.A account toB account forC turn to accountD take into accountTranslation:20 A single such stamp has been sold for ____$6,500.A as much asB as many asC as most asD as more asTranslation:21 ____much this valuable stamp is bought and sold, …A no matter whatB no matter howC no matter whereD no matter when Translation:Lesson 31 Take a cell and through appropriate biological repairing, you can caves it ____ into a duplicate of yourself.A to growB growC growingD grewTranslation:2 ____ the spring of 1996, a book was published.A OnB InC ByD AtTranslation:3 An elderly millionaire succeeded ____ a clone.A to produceB to producingC in producingD producingTranslation:4 The book caused a small ____.A uprightB uprisingC uproarD upsetTranslation:5 Clone movies and clone jokes ____ overnight.A took upB made upC built upD sprang upTranslation:6 A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies.A revealedB having revealedC revealD have been revealedTranslation:7 But some ____ biologists offered their opinion.A distinguishableB distinguishedC distinguishingD distinguishfulTranslation:8 Cell researchers simply do not yet know enough to ____ such a feat, even if they are anxious to.A pull upB pull downC pull offD pull onTranslation:9 We are on the ____ of a new age in the biosciences.A thesholdB thresholdC thresherD threshTranslation:10 If so, the recipe for cloning people should be quite simple, at least ____.A in realityB in theoryC in practiceD in factTranslation:11 But it is still a far cry from the ____ complicated experiment on the carbon copy of human beings.A more muchB much moreC most muchD more mostTranslation:12 One ____ expectation is the crea tion of a new bread of Einstein’s.A favorB favorableC favoriteD favoringTranslation:13 It is more than genetic make-up ____ makes an individual.A thatB whichC whenD whyTranslation:14 People are all products of a particular historical time and of special environment, with so many ____ things affecting the way they develop each and every day.A minuteB minorC mirrorD minerTranslation:15 Fortunately, cloning research is not a technique _ reproductive purpose, but ____ cure human diseases.A to, forB for, toC to, toD for, forTranslation:16 Already biologists studying the cell’s inner workings and the various methods of cloning have made exciting discoveries that may finally lead to ____ in fighting against cancer.A breakdownsB breakthroughsC break offsD breakupsTranslation:Lesson 41 Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack ____ laws guardingprivacy in Britain.A ofB forC \D aboutTranslation:2 As a result, one issue ____ discursion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers.A inB atC withD underTranslation:3 It is also considering the ways ____ the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.A thatB in whichC whichD in thatTranslation:4 This proposal, which was not acted ____, would have made it unlawful to photograph people ____ private property or record their conversations without permission.A upon, inB on, onC in, onD in, withTranslation:5 The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was____ to expose or prevent criminal activity.A likelyB possiblyC probablyD perhapsTranslation:6 The private lives of Government ministers and members of the Royal Family have ____ prominently in the press.A figuredB featuresC feversD featuredTranslation:7 Some sections of the media justify their intrusion____ saying it is in the public interest.A inB byC atD withTranslation:8 Politicians and others ____ their lives.A are accountable forB account forC accounting forD are accounted forTranslation:9 Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect _____.A the privilegeB privilegeC privilegedD the privilegedTranslation:10 Hence, some editors say they are justified in ____ private lives to uncover any faults.A prying intoB looking intoC going intoD bringing intoTranslation:11 Therefore, it is argued that its members should ____ responsible private lives.A livesB lifeC leadD leadsTranslation:12 Critics of media intrusion say it is hurtful to the individual ____.A involvingB involvedC have involvedD have involvingTranslation:13 As well as the debate ____ privacy and the press, there is another issue that civil-liberty groups think is a greater threat ____ people’s freedom.A to, toB on, onC to, onD on, onTranslation:Lesson 41.Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack ___ laws guardingprivacy in Britain.A. ofB. forC. /D. aboutTranslation:2.As a result, one issue ___ discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possibleintroduction of legislation to curb press powers.A.inB. atC. withD. underTranslation:3.It is also considering the ways ___ the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.A.thatB. in whichC. whichD. in thatTranslation:4.This proposal, which was not acted ___, would have made it unlawful to photograph people___ private property or record their conversations without permission.A. upon, inB. on, onC. in, onD. in, withTranslation:5.The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figureonly when it was ___ to expose or prevent criminal activity.A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. perhapsTranslation:6.The private lives of Government ministers and members of the Royal Family have ___prominently in the press.A. figuredB. featuresC. feversD. featuredTranslation:7.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion ___ saying it is in the public interest.A.inB. byC. atD. withTranslation:8.Politicians and others ___ their lives.A. are accountable forB. account forC. accounting forD. are accounted forTranslation:9.Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect ___.A.the privilegeB. privilegeC. privilegedD. the privilegedTranslation:10.Hence, some editors say they are justified in ___ private lives to uncover any faults.A.prying intoB. looking intoC. going intoD. bringing intoTranslation:11.Therefore, it is argued that its members should ___ responsible private lives.A.livesB. lifeC. leadD. leadsTranslation:12.Critics of media intrusion say it is hurtful to the individual ___.A.involvingB. involvedC. have involvedD. have involvingTranslation:13.As well as the debate ___ privacy and the press, there is another issue that civil-liberty groupsthink is a greater threat ___ people’s freedom.A.to, toB. on, toC. to, onD. on, onTranslation:Lesson 51.It was just noon ___ that 25th day of April, 1945.A.onB. atC. inD. forTranslation:2.I had ___ my first minutes of combat.A.gone intoB. gone throughC. gone overD. gone backTranslation:3.My job was to drop ___.A.chaffB. staffC. shellD. bulletTranslation:4.An enemy shell had ___ a hole in the floor of the airplane.A.tornB. rippledC. rippedD. ripedTranslation:5.They were the little ___ of tin that confused enemy radar.A.bunchesB. bunchC. bundleD. bundlesTranslation:6.Three inches ___ the left and it would have cut some cables.A.atB. toC. inD. onTranslation:7.It would ___ down to smash in the mountains below.A.dashB. streakC. goD. strikeTranslation:8.I guess most of the ___ forgot about the jet that has us in its sights.A.crewB. staffC. groupD. crowdTranslation:Lesson 61.But even if you never give another speech in your life, you still have much to ___ fromstudying public speaking.A.gainB. grainC. trainD. rainTranslation:2.The training is ___ for every type of communication.A.worthlessB. invaluableC. costlessD. chargeableTranslation:3.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you ___ a wide range of skills.A.applyB. employC. deployD. multiplyTranslation:4.You tailor your message ___ your audience.A.aboutB. forC. toD. inTranslation:5.You ___ to feedback from your listener.A.adaptB. adoptC. applyD. analyzeTranslation:6.It usually imposes strict time limitations ___ the speaker.A.inB. onC. aboutD. withTranslation:7.Listeners ___ negatively to speeches loaded with slang, jargon, and bad grammar.A.actB. reactC. interactD. transactTranslation:8.Public speaking demands a different method of ___.A.deliverB. deliveryC. delicateD. deleteTranslation:9.Effective speakers adjust their voices ___ the larger audience and work avoiding distractingphysical mannerism and verbal habits.A.at, toB. in, atC. to, atD. to, forTranslation:10.Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousnesswork for you ___ against you.A.more thanB. most thanC. rather thanD. other thanTranslation:11.You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you think positively, choose speechtopics you really care about, prepare thoroughly, and concentrate ___ communicating with your audience.A.onB. atC. inD. forTranslation:12.The speech communication process ___ includes seven elements.A.on the wholeB. at a wholeC. as a wholeD. to the wholeTranslation:13.The speaker is the person who ___ a speech transaction.A.initialB. initiateC. initiationD. initiativeTranslation:14.Whatever the speaker communicates is the message, which is sent ___ a particular channel.A.by all meansB. by no meansC. by any meansD. by means ofTranslation:15.Interference is anything that ___ the communication of a message.A.impelsB. importsC. impedesD. impairTranslation:16.The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the ___ in any instance of speechcommunication.A.outcomeB. incomeC. becomeD. welcomeTranslation:17.They do this by doing well-informed ___ their subjects, being honest ___ what they say, byusing sound evidence, and by employing valid reasoning.A.on, atB. on, inC. about, onD. about, inTranslation:Lesson 71.Y ou don’t need a sophisticated grasp of mechanical engineering, ___ of “wear debris particleanalysis”…(1)A. complex B. many C. quantity D. quality(2)A. let it go B. let down C. let off D. let aloneTranslation:2.“Wear particles, or debris can be see n as the product of the ___ of material from surfaces inrelative motion, especially when a machine enters an ___ wear mode.”A.remove, innormalB. removal, imnormalC. removal, abnormalD. remove, abnormalTranslation:3.Bits fall off machines ___ especially when they start to ___.A.break throughB. break upC. break overD. break downTranslation:4.But academics ___ talk like that.A.are supposing toB. suppose toC. supposeD. are supposed toTranslation:5.This example is part of a thesis that appears to ____ at Swansea University.A.have plagiarizedB. have been plagiarizingC. have been plagiarizedD. have being plagiarizingTranslation:6.This case ___ when a student from Sierra Leone appealed against a decision not to award hima Ph. D.A.brought to lightB. came to lightC. gave lightD. hid lightTranslation:7.When he became ___ the matter, he found three examples of direct copying of Ph.D. theses inthe department.A.concernB. concerningC. concernedD. to concernTranslation:8.Substantial chunks appeared to have been copied from a 1993 Ph. D. thesis.rgeB. hugeC. large quantities ofD. bigTranslation:9.“Particle” is sometimes replaced with “debris” when describing the ___ left in machine oil.A.residentsB. residuesC. resemblesD. reservoirTranslation:10.“I believe academic standards, particularly in the ___ of post graduate research, are wanting.”A.suppositionB. superiorityC. supervisionD. superstitionTranslation:11.He is ___ University of Wales to conduct an inquiry.A.calling forB. calling atC. calling inD. calling onTranslation:12.No one in the engineering department have the necessary ___ to supervise his work.A.expertiseB. expertC. experienceD. explanationTranslation:13.He alleges that his department took five months to provide him ___ the oil necessary to hisresearch.A.toB. withC. forD. inTranslation:14.His appeal is ___ consideration.A. onB. underC. aboutD. forTranslation:Lesson 81.When we talk about ears, we usually mean the oddly wrinkled appendages ___ the sides ofour heads.A.inB. onC. besideD. atTranslation:2.We are aware that ___ the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called themiddle ear.A.atB. in C by D. withinTranslation:3.Animals such as dogs and cats also have ___ outer ears.A.considerableB. consistentC. conspicuousD. constructiveTranslation:4.Hunters know that birds are attracted by ___ calls.A.artisticB. assumingC. assemblyD. artificialTranslation:5.You should be as quite as possible if you don’t wa nt to go home ___.A.emptily-handedB. empty-handC. empty-handedD. emptily-handTranslation:6.biologists have discovered that practically all animals have ___ sense of hearing or vibration.A.someB. aC. /D. certainTranslation:7.The inner ear ___ delicate membranes.poses ofB. is composed ofC. is composing ofD. composesTranslation:8.What message is carried by a macula ___ how it is effected.A.depend onB. depending onC. depends onD. depended onTranslation:9.This spiral-shaped organ ___ the macula itself.A.containB. containsC. is contained ofD. is contained inTranslation:10.It is called “organ of Corti” ___ its discoverer.A.toB. forC. atD. afterTranslation:11.This is something like the way ___ high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle.A.whichB. thatC. in whichD. in thatTranslation:12.Scientists must explore much ___ for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.A.furtherB. featherC. fartherD. fatherTranslation:Lesson 91.Their job was to ___ whales.A.captainB. capture c. capital D. capitalistTranslation:2.They are good stories to read because they always ___ adventure.A.tell ofB. talk ofC. speak ofD. speakTranslation:3.___ the whaling ship you would hear a man shout.A.AbroadB. AboardC. BoardD. BroadTranslation:4. A crew of men ___ to work stripping the great whale of its blubber.A.setB. settingC. setsD. settsTranslation:5.It is for the valuable oil in blubber ___ whales are hunted.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. in whichTranslation:6.Whales cannot breathe under water, but must come above water for air ___ thirty or fortyminutes.A.everyB. aC. someD. certainTranslation:7.The whales’ lookouts watch for the misty steam of water when the whale ___.A.exhaustB. inhaustC. inhaleD. exhaleTranslation:8.Although it may weigh ___ twenty elephants, this giant of the sea feeds ___ sea plants andanimals.A as many as , onB as much as, onC as many as , withD as much as , withTranslation:9. It often dives thousands of feet down into the ocean ____ its favorite dirrerA searchB search forC in search ofD in search forTranslation:10 Many a whale ___ battle scar.A carryB carriesC carringD carriedTranslation:11 It could ___ the early whaling boats with one lash of its powerful tailA turn onB turn offC turn downD turn overTranslation:12 They make its ___ into clothing and its flesh into foodA furB featherC skinD hideTranslation:13 The blubber is used___ fuel.A toB forC withD atTranslation:14 ___, this greasy, ill-smelling product is used in making fine perfumesA strange enoughB enough strangeC strangely enoughD enough strangelyLesson 10. Permeability1. So far permeability is referred to rock conditions _____a single-phase fluid saturation was considered. (where)2. In petroleum reservoirs, however, the rocks are usually _____with two or more fluids, such as interstitial water, oil. and gas.(saturated )3. Effective permeability is introduced here to describe the _____flow of more than one fluid. (simultaneous)4. In the definition of effective permeability each fluid phase is considered to be completely _____of the oilier fluids in the flow network. (independent)5. The effective permeability is a relative measure of the conductance of the porous medium for one fluid phase _____the medium is saturated with more than one fluid. (when)6. This definition of effective permeability implies that the medium can have a distinct and _____conductance to each phase _____in the medium. (,measurable, present)7. Experiments have _____that effective permeability is a function of the prevailing fluid saturation, the rock-wetting characteristics, and the geometry of the pores of the rock. (established )8. The effective permeability is _____some numerical value at some given saturate conditions. (stated as)9. _____k is the accepted symbol for permeability, Ko, Kw, Kg are the respected symbols for the effective permeability to oil, water, and gas_____. (Just as, respectively)10. The saturation’s, if known, should be specified to define completely the conditions _____a given effective permeability exists. (at which)11. _____the previously defined permeability, many values of effective permeability now exist, one for each particular condition of fluid saturation. (Unlike) 12. Effective permeability’s are normally measured directly in the laboratory_____small core samples. (on)13. _____the many possible combinations of saturation for a single medium, laboratory' data are usually summarized and reported as relative permeability. (Owing to)14. Relative permeability is defined as the effective ratio of the effective permeability of a fluid at a_____ value of saturation _____the effective permeability of that fluid_____100 per cent saturation. (given, to, at )15. It is normally assumed that the effective permeability is the same for all fluidsat 100 percent saturation, this permeability_____ the permeability of this porous medium. (being denoted as)16. In addition, there are many instances _____not two fluids, but three fluids exist in the rock simultaneously. (when)Lesson 11. A World without Oil1. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world _____oil? (ran out of)2. If you are comfortably cool in a tropical_____, your air conditioning unit may also depend on oil-fed generators.(climate)3. Cosmetics such as face creams, lipsticks and hair preparations are often____petroleum. (based on)4. Fertilizers and insecticides made _____petroleum can improve crop production.(from)5. Recently protein feeds for animals _____by growing yeast in a petroleum based stock. (have been developed )6. Scientists predict that the world's known oil resources will _____early in the next century. (run out)7. There is an old English saying, "necessity is the mother of invention," _____that when you _____a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it. (which means, are faced with)8. One company has _____an idea _____metal strips inserted in pavements and roads operate fly wheels by means of a piston action using hydraulic fluid. (parented, in which)9. Engines can _____alcohol, so surplus sugar cane could be used to produce energy. (run on)10. Such "sun ship" would have a large enough surface area to carry the enormous number of solar cells necessary to move any _____load. (appreciable )11. In such circumstances, of course, the tropical parts of the world would havea _____in the race to find new energy sources. (head start)Lesson 121 Rock and soil samples and information of many other kinds have become ___ in recent yearsA accountableB considerableC availableD possibleTranslation:2 Many felt___ the astronauts could bring back to earth some strange infectionA it was a chance thatB there was a chance thatC it is a chance thatD there is a chance thatTranslation:3 Like the earth ，the moon is in___, with a crust on the outside and a deep mantle belowA liarsB layersC lavaD leadTranslation:4 It has the same chemical elements___ have the earth and the rest of the solar system but in verydifferent___.A that, amountsB which, numbersC as, amountsD that, numbersTranslation:5 The surface itself ranges from heat of 23F to cold of ___290F, depending upon where the sun isA plusB minusC majorD minorTranslation:6 The moon was born someplace else in the solar system and then ___ by the earth，s gravityA captainedB capitalizedC capturedD cappedTranslation:7 ___, all we have learned from space flights ，the moon is still a riddle from the distancepastA Despite ofB DespitedC In spiteD In spite ofTranslation:Lesson 131 The most interesting things are the ——and face cards.A suitesB suitsC sweetsD sortsTranslation:2 With ___ imagination, you can see the handle and the blade.A fewB a fewC littleD a littleTranslation:3 The club looks a little like a three-leaf___ design.A coverB cloverC colorD columnTranslation:4 These man made themselves famous ——their courage and braveryA atB inC forD withTranslation:Lesson 141 This provision is made in____ with the General Principles of the civil lawA accordB accordingC accordanceD accordanceTranslation:2 ___ with that of the three existing contract laws, the scope of application of the Draft contract law is___ enlargedA comparing, appreciablyB compared, appreciablyD compared, appropriately D comparing, appropriatelyTranslation:3 The basic principles of the contract law____ the Draft contract law are as follow:A provide withB provideC provided withD provided forTranslation:4 With equal legal status, the parties to contract enjoy according to law the right to___a contract voluntarilyA includeB excludeC concludeD decludeTranslation:5 No party may impose his own will___ another.。

中石化职称英语通用部分

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】第一部分一、阅读理解：(一)How to be Happy如何获得幸福In the past two weeks过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁.塞里格曼定义的。

在这个公式中，H（幸福）=S（个人生理幸福感受的固定指数）+C（个人生活状态）+（个人主观选择）。

本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。

第一步：平和安静Jonathon Haidit in his excellent乔纳森.海迪在他的优秀着作《幸福假说》当中提到，研究调查显示，我们不可能完全适应噪音污染，无论是新近的还是长期的。

巨大噪音会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应（另一种时对于坠落的恐惧）。

如果周遭噪音喧闹，我们不可能完全放松。

每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。

如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵得环境中，请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。

另外，尝试使用耳塞，可能会缓解噪声。

如果需要大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话，记得带上耳机，别影响邻里，这样可以使双方都感到舒适。

第二步：人际关系This is the most important这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。

我们感到不快乐的最深层原因，往往就是人际关系欠佳。

与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中，会让我们感觉到背叛和遗弃的感觉。

父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀，会产生隔阂和痛苦。

当我们面临这类问题时，最好的办法是直视难题，修复关系，或者学着继续前进。

第三步：分享If you have discovered conditions如果你发觉生活状态或做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话，记得与你的朋友分享。

将有用的发现和更多人分享，这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极的作用。

问题：What’s the happiness formula according to the passage？The formula refers to H=S+C+VWhy can we never completely adapt to…Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.。

2013新版中石油职称英语《通用英语选读》篇目分析

2013新版选读目录（20篇新课文，考过大题的已标出）1, The Value of Time 时间的价值（新）2, English is a Crazy Language 英语是一种疯狂的语言3, All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的......4, How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新）5, Network Security 网络安全（新）6, Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料7, Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车（新）8, Our Family Creed 家族的信条9, The Art of Public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术（06年阅读题）10, Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮（新）11, Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌（11年阅读题）12, The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛（新）13, Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗？(新）14, Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇15, The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省16, The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观（新）17, Computers Give Big Boosts to Productivity 计算机技术极大提高生产效率(新）18, The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理（新）19, A World without Oil假如世界上没有石油20, The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系21, How Americans Eat and Drink美国人的饮食22, The Delights of South Island南岛之乐23, A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy矶鹞带来快乐24, An Introduction to Distillation蒸馏概述25, Hints to Improve Spoken English提高英语口语须知26, The Moon---Riddle from the Past月球---来自远古之谜（08年阅读题）27, The Delight of Books书之乐趣28, The Magic of Energy能的魔力（07年阅读题）29, How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失（新）30, That "Other Woman" in My Life我生命中的“另一个女人”31, Geography of USA美国地理概况32, The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)老人与海（节选）33, Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences石油地质学与其他科学(12年翻译题）34, What do Parents Owe Their Children父母欠子女什么？35, Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势（新）36, You Bet Your Life以命相赌37, Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康（新）38, To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命（新）39, I Didn't Know How to Teach until I Met You直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学40, An Introduction to Petrochemicals石油化工产品概述（05年翻译题）41, The Subject of Smiling微笑问题（新）42, A $210,000 Wallet价值21万美元的钱包43, What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？（新）44, Fundamental Techniques in Handling People处理人际关系的基本技巧45, Happiness Index幸福指数（新）44, The Versatile Lead Pencil(07版，07年阅读题）46, Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You致富取决于你自己（04年翻译题）47, Oil 油（06年阅读题）48, Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减（新）49, Cultural Taboos文化禁忌（新）50, Managing in a Global Environment在全球环境中进行管理51, Not Quite Ready to Retire退休为时尚早52, Sales Promotion产品促销53, Another Happiness另一种快乐54, Why to Mark a Book为什么要在书上做标记55, Earth's Last Frontier: the Sea海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域56, Why Antarctica is Being Explored为什么要勘探南极洲(11年阅读题）57, Listening Faults聆听的误区(12年阅读题）58, Your are What You Think你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人（10年翻译题）59, The Audacity of Hope有希望则无所畏惧60, Future of Energy能源的未来（新）。

13年中油职称英语考试答案

2013年中石油职称英语考试参考答案（20号试卷）I. V ocabularyDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Charles is my all-weather friend. When I honestly need his____, he is on myside.A. debatesB. permissionC. comprehensionD. support2. After the neutral warm-up, US negotiating partners quickly _____the point.A. see toB. get toC. leave outD. go by3. Plants use the carbon, along with sunlight, for growth, and ~ oxygen into theatmosphere in a process known as photosynthesis.A. relieveB. relateC. releaseD. retain4. We all gather facts and_____ conclusions, but we have very different styles ofthinking.A. pullB. drawC. takeD. receive5. Alberta __ fourth in population among Canadian provinces.A. ranksB. occupiesC. arrangesD. classifies6. In a given month, Friday is the 21 st day of the month. What day of the week wasthe 5th of the month?A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Wednesday7. ~ his high rank and position, the President takes social leadership almostover everyone else.A. By right ofB. By virtue ofC. By name ofD. By chance of8. The CEO needs an assistant that he can __ to take care of problems in hisabsence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out9. The Beijing government has finally decided to cut subway __ by about 30percent to boost public transport.A. feesB. faresC. paymentsD. costs10. None of the waiters were when Mr. Smith wanted to order dishes in therestaurant.A. availableB. attainableC. approachableD. applicable11. A veteran employee can ~ his knowledge and skills to the next generation.A. transformB. translateC. transferD. transport12. When you've finished reading a book, and the pages are filled with your notes in the_____, you know you read actively.A. intervalsB. bordersC. marginsD. edges13. A complete refining installation must include waste __ and water-treatingequipment.A. dismissalB. survivalC. disposalD. range14. The fast development of the world economy will __ many new problems.A. bring aboutB. bring aroundC. bring outD. bring up15. Many Chinese restaurants pride themselves __ their cooking and service.A. withB. aboutC. onD. of16. The artist __ his trip to Paris because he was ill.A. called offB. closed downC. put upD. went off17. Methanol-fueled vehicles would __ an immediate lessening of urban airpollution.A. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to18. Love can __ imperfection.A. resistB. sustainC. undergoD. tolerate19. A global firm's profits can __ dramatically depending on the strength of itshome currency and the currencies of the countries in which it operates.A. varyB. changeC. alterD. convert20. Sometimes even the smallest thing will upset an __ person.A. annoyedB. irritatedC. irritableD. angryII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath eachsentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names __A. which indicated their character propertiesB. whose characteristic properties are indicatingC. what characterize their indicated propertiesD. that indicate their characteristic properties22. __, he had to leave school.A. Since his father's unemploymentB. Since his father was unemployedC.His father unemploymentD.Because of his father was unemployed23. __ astrology and alchemy may be regarded as fundamental aspects of thoughtis indicated by their apparent universality.A. Both are B, What both C. Both D. That both24. I wonder how long ago this school __A. has begunB. beginsC. beganD. has started25. In 1864 Nevada entered the United States as __ thirty-sixth state.A. aB. theC. thatD. an26. Because of my poor English, I'm afraid I can't make myselfA. understandingB. understandC. understoodD. to understand27. __ the radio, he began to go over his lessons.A. Turning offB. Turned offC. Turn offD. Having turned off28. The central purpose of management is __ every action or decision helpachieve a carefully chosen goal.A. for makingB. of makingC. to makeD. being maken29. The grape is the, juicy fruit of a woody wine.A. smooth-skinnedB. skinned is smoothC. skin, which is smoothD. smooth skin30. This is an old clock that is not only very beautiful but __A. also it tells time accuratelyB. it too tells time accuratelyC. it accurately tells time alsoD. also accurate31. If only we __ then the disease was curable.A. knewB. could knowC. had knownD. would have known32. The bookcase __ when we were moving it.A. damagedB. has damagedC. was being damagedD. got damaged33. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough.A. whatB. whichC. thisD. of which34. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age __ one's country was strongand respected.A. whenB. providedC. asD. unless35. Alice __ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. ought to have receivedB. haven't receivedC. has been receivedD. couldn't have received36. Not until the year of 1962 __ made the capital of this country.A. the city wasB. when the city wasC. was the cityD. was when the city37. I need some more volunteers to help clean the classroom.A. noneB. anyC. fewD. some38. The more he encouraged the boy, __A. the more fast he respondedB. he responded more fastC. the faster he respondedD. he responded faster39. Some of the world's best mountain scenery __ available near the SouthernAlps.A. isB. areC. maybeD. has been40. At fourteen __ at a district school near her home, and when she was sixteen,she saw her first article in print.A. the first teaching position that Marian Barrett hadB. the teaching position was Marian Barrett's firstC. when Marian Barrett had her first teaching positionD. Marian Barrett had her first teaching positionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You shouM decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:The clean-energy business is turning into the next big investment boom, inwhich risks are lightly ignored. Until recently, recalls Charlie Gay, a 30-year veteran of the solar power business, venture capitalists were far too busy catering to captains of the information-technology industry to waste time on "hippy-dippy tree-huggers" like himself. But now the tree-huggers are in the ascendant and the IT barons are busy investing in clean-energy technology.Investors are falling over themselves to finance start-ups in clean technology,especially in energy. Venture Business Research reckons that investment in the field by venture capitalists and private-equity firms has quadrupled in the past two years, from some $500 m in 2004 to almost $2 billion so far this year. The share of venture capital going into clean energy is rising rapidly.Clean-energy fever is being fuelled by three things: high oil prices, fears overenergy security and a growing concern about global warming. The provision ofenergy, the industry's cheerleaders say, will change radically over the coming decades. Polluting coal and gas-fired power stations will give way to cleaner alternatives such as solar and wind; fuels derived from plants and waste will replace petrol and diesel; and small, local forms of electricity generation will replace big power stations feeding far-flung grids. Eventually, it is hoped, fuel cells running on hydrogen will take the place of the internal combustion engine which is availableeverywhere. It is a bold vision, but even if it happens very slowly, or only to a limited extent, supporters argue that it will still prompt tremendous growth for firms in the business.Analysts confidently predict the clean-energy business will grow by 20 %-30 a year for a decade. Jefferies, an investment bank that organized a recent conference on the industry in London, asked participants how soon solar power would becomecompetitive with old-fashioned generation technologies: in 2010, 2015 or 2020.About three-quarters of those present, one visitor happily observed, were "check-writers". This "megatrend", the keynote speaker advocated, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation opportunity of the 21 st century."Such exaggeration might remind people of the dotcom bubble. But clean-energyadvocates insist growth is sustainable because of the likes Of Mr. Schwarzenegger.The Governor is a hero in green circles because of his enthusiasm for environment regulation. He easily won reelection partly because he seized on global warming as aconcern and signed into law--America's first wide-ranging scheme to cap greenhouse-gas emissions.41. According to the first two paragraphs we can learn that __A. Clean energy business is booming while the risks are totally overlookedB. Venture capitalists have wasted much money on "hippy-dippy tree hungers"C. Clean energy business is surging and changes the venture capital marketD. The IT barons are disinterested in clean-energy technology42. Which of the following is true of Para.3?A. Clean energy fever is fuelled mainly by human psychological weakness.B. The energy provision for the coming decades will change slowly.C. Hydrogen as a new energy will replace traditional energy forms like coaland gas.D. Supporters of clean energy business are pretty optimistic about itsfuture.43. The word "check-writers" (Line 6, Para.4) is closest in meaning to __A. tycoonsB. donatorsC. investorsD. celebrities44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __A. Clean energy industry and the dotcom industry have the same business modelB. The dotcom industry might have undergone a rapid but unsustainable developmentC. Schwarzenegger insisted that growth in clean energy business isn't sustainableD. Global warming has become a popular and decisive issue in political elections all over the worldQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Development of the Kelly's Hero restaurant chain in the Latin America region is going strong as the chain announces the opening of its 50th location in Mexico, doubling the number of its operating locations there in 12 months.Kelly's Hero's presence in Mexico dates back to 1999, and now the market is the Philadelphia-based company's third largest in the world."The development pace for Kelly's Hero in Mexico that we projected in 2004 is at full speed. And by gaining more than 25 new locations during one year, we're telling the competition and investors that we're hitting our targets and really mean business," says Kelly's Hero's Latin America regional director, Francis Mendes."Everyone is proud of this accomplishment. It shows that anything is possible when a great team works together. And we expect the strong growth to continue."The milestone sandwich shop opened in the Mexico City district of Polanco and it is owned and operated by Kelly's Hero franchisees Maura and Lucas Hendricks,who now own two Kelly's Hero restaurants and have another under construction.The Hendricks chose to open a Kelly's Hero restaurant because they frequented the chain while traveling and liked the food.The Kelly's Hero restaurant chain, celebrating its 30th anniversary this year, isthe world's fourth largest sandwich franchise, with more than 1,900 locations in 75 countries. The company is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA, and has regionaloffices in Brussels, Melbourne, Atlanta, Rio de Janeiro, and Tokyo.45. What is learned about the store that has recently opened in Mexico?A. It is the company's largest store there.B. Its menu is different from the rest of the company's stores.C. Its sales are lower than expected.D. It is the company's 50th store there.46. When did Kelly's Hero first open in Mexico?A. In 1985B. In 1999C. In 2004D. In 200547. How can Francis Mendez's statements best be described?A. As nervousB. As confidentC. As disappointedD. As helpful48. Which of the following cities is NOT home to a Kelly's Hero regionalheadquarters?A. MelbourneB. Mexico Cityc. TokyoD. AtlantaQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:One of the earliest and most influential proponents of the idea of continentaldrift was a German astronomer, meteorologist, and explorer named Alfred Wegener.In 1912 he advanced good arguments to support the idea that at one time there was noAtlantic Ocean. The Americas and Greenland were welded with Europe, Africa, Australia andAntarctica into one large continent, Pangaea.His strongest argument seemed to be the remarkable similarity of thecontinental margins on opposite sides of the Atlantic. But he also looked at similarities in ancient geologic structures, fossil records, and ancient climates to support his hypothesis. He pointed out that some unique geological structures in the Americas terminate abruptly in the Atlantic Ocean and then continue again on the other side of the Atlantic, as if the structures had formed when the continents were together and then were cleaved as the continents tore apart. He showed that the fossil records on both sides of the Atlantic were similar up to about a hundred million years ago and then showed divergence, indicating that the continents had become isolated from each other at that time. Finally, by using fossils and sediments, he was able to demonstrate that ancient climates on both sides of the Atlantic were similar, although they were quite different from those presently found in the respective regions.Wegener's interesting ideas were too revolutionary to be easily accepted orseriously considered at the time. He died in 1930, more than two decades before further evidence forced reconsideration and eventual acceptance of his revolutionary way of looking at our world.49. Wegener's ideas about continental drift are properly termed a "hypothesis" (line 9) becauseA. his written records state it as such.B. absolute proof did not exist in his day.C. he was just beginning a scientific study of the topic.D. that is what all scientific theories are called.50. Which of the following best describe the organization of this passage?A. a typical biographical sketch focusing on a person's main achievementB. thesis, supporting statements, conclusionC. general material first, followed by specific pointsD. problem statement broken down into separate components51. Wegener advanced all of the following in support of his theory EXCEPTA. continental edge lands on either side of the Atlantic.B. ancient earth and land structures.C. ancient data and recorded history.D. ancient climates on both sides of the Atlantic.52. Based on information in the passage, we can see that acceptance of Wegener's 1912 theory was hindered byA. failure of the media to present his theory.B. his failure to document similarities on either side of the Atlantic.C. its own revolution in scientific thought.D. utter lack of interest from colleagues.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:As more Americans do more things online, Intemet identity theft is a growing--and very costly--problem. Consider the following six aspects and learn the best ways to protect yourself.Guard Your Personal Information. Never respond to requests for personal oraccount information online (or over the phone). When your social security number is requested as an identifier, ask if you can provide alternate information. Watch out for convincing imitations of banks, card companies, charities and government agencies.Use legitimate sources of contact information to verify requests for information, such as your financial institution's official website or the telephone number listed on statements.Don't overshare. Don't divulge your birth date, mother's maiden name, pet'sname or any other identifying information on social media websites such as Facebook, LinkedIn or Twitter.Beware of Fake Online Sweepstakes and Contests. All offers that require payment or private information before giving an award are bogus. Take the time to check out the validity of an offer. Ask for contact information from the sender and details about the company running the contest. Once you start asking a lot of questions and make it clear you won't be pushed to make an immediate decision, most scammers will go away.Ask What Your Bank Is Doing to Protect You. Understand banks' guarantees for fraud protection: all large providers now offer zero-liability protection for debit and credit cards, while a few offer a guarantee for online banking transactions.Keep a Close Eye on Your Finances. Monitor your bank and credit card accounts weekly. Sign up for alerts to be sent to your mobile phone or email.Monitor yourcredit and public information online to spot unauthorized activity. Free credit reports from each of the three major credit bureaus are available each year through . Optional fee-based services offer more extensive monitoring of credit information, personal identity records, social security numbers and online transactions.Report It. If you're a victim of online fraud, contact the authorities. You can file an online report with the Intemet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)--a partnership between the FBI, the National White Collar Crime Center, and the Bureau of Justice Assistance. Also contact your local police to file a report. The more people who report such crimes, the more criminals are arrested.53. According to Tips One and Two, which of the followings is INCORRECT?A. When a net-pal asks for your phone number, you decline politely.B. Check it up to ensure that a request for information intends no harm.C. Provide your birthday date as an identifier to substitute security number.D. Don't divulge your private information when you register for a social media website.54. According to Tip Three, the cheaters tend to make use of people'sA. innocence.B. kindness.C. ignorance,D. greediness.55. According to Tips Four and Five, people should resort to their banks for help byA. mobile phone or email alertsB. extensive monitoringC. free credit reportsD. credit bureaus56. What does the author call for in the last paragraph?A. The punishment on criminals.B. The public's legal consciousness.C. The legal authorities' assistance.D. The local police's alertness.Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:More people than ever before are now going to dentists' office, but half of the United States population will not see a dentist. The reason is quite simple. As most dentists believe, they are scared. And really, what experience is worse than seeing a traditional dentist? You wait in silence, thumbing through old magazines, in a sterile white waiting room in which no one ever speaks. All is silent until an assistant calls your name and leads you back to another white room, this one filled with machinery to frighten you still further.At the Medical College of Georgia, dentists are taught principles of behavior and techniques of office design that should help reduce the patient's anxiety and tension. Assistants and receptionists are taught to smile and speak to the patient. This helps create an atmosphere of trust. Dentists themselves are being taught to communicatemore fully with the patient. A phrase such as "you're doing fine" tells the patient that the dentist is appreciative of the patient's predicament. These phrases also help by rewarding the tolerance of pain.Dentists' offices are being repainted in "earth tones," brown, green, tan and other soothing colors. A startling color such as red should be avoided at all costs; red brings to mind blood and pain. Paintings and other distractions are strategically located; music is piped in to help the patients ignore his or her pain. Until recently, dentists had ignored the fact that most patients never see much more than the ceiling of the practice room. Most of the time, patients are lying flat on their backs with little to busy their minds other than their pains. Now dentists are not only building ceilings with fancy patterns, but also distracting their patients with ceiling TV set, computer games and mazes, and mobile sculptures. One quick technique involves placing mirrors so patients can distract themselves by watching fish in a tank located near the ceiling.Less drastic changes include redoing the practice rooms to include less of the sterile color white and redesigning the machinery a dentist must use to make it appear less frightening. Uniforms are also being made in pastel and earth colors, no longer in white. Some dentists go much further. They take an active role in teachingtheir patients to relax; some are teaching their patients deep muscle relaxation and breathing control. Some use advanced techniques, such as hypnosis and biofeedback to help their patients relax in the chair. Drugs and painkillers may still be used to ease physical pain, but all these techniques of relaxation help the patient relax and avoid anxiety over their pain.57. The main idea of this passage is thatA. most people are anxious about physical pain.B. physical surroundings affects people's emotional reactions.C. decoration is the primary factor in relieving the patient's fears.D. earth tones are soothing colors.58. Some dentists distract their patients withA. mobile sculpturesB. television setsC. computer gamesD. all of the above59. We can conclude from the passage thatA. being anxious and tense increase the pain a patient feels.B. being anxious and tense cause the pain a patient feels.C. relaxation blocks out all pain.D. patients feel more pain if they think the dentist is concerned with their feelings.60. The passage suggests thatA. most pain associated with dentistry is caused by unprofessional dentists.B. some of the pain felt by patients may be psychological.C. dentists' offices are usually painted white because they must be kept sterile.D. warm colors ease physical pain.Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shouM choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.People communicate for many reasons. They communicate in order to giveinformation, to ask help, to give orders, to 61 promises, to provide amusement, toexpress their 62 . Much of the communicating that people do is 63 to persuadesomeone to change his attitudes or the way he behaves.The study of persuasion is interesting both on scientific and on practicalgrounds. On the scientific side, it helps us to understand 64 why people behave the way they do and why their 65 sometimes changes. On the practical side, an understanding of persuasive techniques would have obvious 66 to an advertiser, a politician, and educator--to anyone 67 job is to change what people think and do. It is probably not 68, therefore, that the 69 of research devoted each year to this topic has been growing even faster than the burgeoning rate of psychology as a whole. There have been literally hundreds of experiments on persuasive communication during 70 of the past decades.61. A. make B. keep C. ask D. give62. A. worries B. ideas C. problems D. words63. A. intended B. intending C. said D. saying64. A. easily B. simply C. best D. better65. A. behavior B. appearance C. thought D. opinion66. A. value B. good C. worth D. merit67. A. his B. which C. whose D. that68. A. surprised B. surprising C. be surprised D. surprise69. A. sum B. figure C. amount D. number70. A. every B. each C. one D. some。

2013年中石油职称英语内容重点讲解详读 (2)

2.English is a Crazy【疯狂的，发疯的】 Language 【语言】英语是一门疯狂的语言1.Let's face it-English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant【茄子】nor ham in hamburger; neither【两者都不】apple nor pine【松树】 in pineapple.让我们接受现实吧--英语是一种疯狂的语言。

茄子（eggplant，字面意为鸡蛋植物）里并没有鸡蛋，汉堡包（hamburger，字面意为火腿夹饼）里也没有火腿。

同样，菠萝（pineapple，字面意为松树苹果）里既没有松树也没有苹果。

English muffins【松饼】were n't invented【invent:发明】in England nor French fries in France. 松饼（English muffin，字面意为英式松饼）并不是英国人发明的，而炸薯条（French fries，字面意为法式油炸食品）也不是法国人的发明。

Sweetmeats are candies【candy：糖果】 while【而】 sweetbreads,（which aren't sweet）,are meat. “甜肉”（sweetmeat）指的是蜜饯，而“甜面包”（sweetbread）不是甜的，它指的是牛杂碎。

语法：都任何都不两者both either neither 三者或三以上all any none1.neither…nor:既不…也不（谓语动词为：“就近原则”）2.either…or：或者…或者（谓语动词为：“就近原则”）3.both…and:4.be+done:被动语态。

were invented：被发明。

5.sweetbreads,（which aren't sweet） ,are meat.：非限制性定语从句。

中石油职称英语真题

中石油职称英语真题为大家整理了2013年中石油职称英语真题，仅供参考！！40. At fourteen __ at a district school near her home,and when she was sixteen,she saw her first article in print.A. thefirst teaching position that Marian Barrett hadB. theteaching position was Marian Barrett’s firstC. whenMarian Barrett had her first teaching positionD. Marian Barrett had her first teachingposition41. According to the first two paragraphs we can learnthat __A. Cleanenergy business is booming while the risks are totally overlookedB. Venturecapitalists have wasted much money on “hippy-dippy tree hungers”C. Clean energy business is surging and changes the venture capital marketD. The ITbarons are disinterested in clean-energy technology42. Which of the following is true of Para.3?A. Cleanenergy fever is fuelled mainly by human psychological weakness.B. The energy provision for the coming decadeswill change slowly.C. Hydrogenas a new energy will replace traditional energy forms like coal and gas.D. Supporters of clean energy business arepretty optimistic about its future.43. The word “check-writers” (Line 6,Para.4) is closest in meaning to __A. tycoonsB. donatorsC. investorsD.celebrities44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __A. Cleanenergy industry and the dotcom industry have the same business modelB. The dotcom industry might have undergone arapid but unsustainable developmentC. Schwarzenegger insisted that growth in cleanenergy business isn’t sustainableD. Globalwarming has become a popular and decisive issue in political elections all over the world45. What is learned about the store that has recentlyopened in Mexico?A. It isthe comp any’s largest store there.13. Itsmenu is different from the rest of the company’s stores.C. Its sales are lower than expected.D. It is the company’s 50th store there.46. When did Kelly’s Hero first open in Mexico?A. In 1985B. In 1999C. In 2004D. In 200547. How can Francis Mendez’s statements best bedescribed?A. AsnervousB. As confidentC. AsdisappointedD. Ashelpful48. Which of the following cities is NOT home to aKelly’s Hero regionalheadquarters?A. MelbourneB. Mexico CityC. TokyoD. Atlanta49. Wegener’sideas about continental drift are properly termed a “hypothesis”(line9)becauseA. hiswritten records state it as such.B. absolute proof did not exist in his day.C. he wasjust beginning a scientific study of the topic.D. that is what all scientific theories are called.50. Which ofthe following best describe the organization of this passage?A. a typicalbiographi cal sketch focusing on a person’s main achievementB. thesis, supporting statements, conclusionC. generalmaterial first, followed by specific pointsD. problemstatement broken down into separate components51. Wegeneradvanced all of the following in support of his theory EXCEPTA. continentaledge lands on either side of the Atlantic.B. ancientearth and land structures.C. ancient data and recorded history.D. ancient climates on both sides of the Atlantic.52. Based oninformation in the passage, we can see that acceptance of Wegener’s 1912theory was hindered byA. failure of the media to present his theory.B. his failure to document similarities oneither side of the Atlantic.C. its ownrevolution in scientific thought.D. utter lack of interest from colleagues.53. According to Tips One and Two, which of thefollowings is INCORRECT?A. When anet-pal asks for your phone number, you decline politely.B. Checkit up to ensure that a request for information intends no harm.C. Provide your birthday date as an identifierto substitute security number.D. Don’tdivulge your private information when you register for a social media website.54. Accordingto Tip Three, the chea ters tend to make use of people’sA. innocence.B. kindness.C.ignorance,D. greediness.55. Accordingto Tips Four and Five, people should resort to their banks for help byA. mobilephone or email alertsB. extensive monitoringC. free creditreportsD. creditbureaus56. What does the author call for in the lastparagraph?A. Thepunishment on criminals.B. The public’s legal consciousness.C. The legal authorities’ assistance.D. Thelocal p olice’s alertness.57. The main idea of this passage is thatA. mostpeople are anxious about physical pain.B. physicalsurroundings affects people’s emotional reactions.C. decorationis the primary factor in relieving the patient’s fear s.D. earthtones are soothing colors.58. Some dentists distract their patients withA. mobilesculpturesB. televisionsetsC. computergamesD.all of the above59. We can conclude from the passage thatA. being anxious and tense increase thepain a patient feels.B. beinganxious and tense cause the pain a patient feels.C.relaxation blocks out all pain.D. patientsfeel more pain if they think the dentist is concerned with their feelings.60. The passage suggests thatA. most painassociated with dentistry is caused by unprofessional dentists.B. some of the pain felt by patients may bepsychological.C. dentists’offices are usually painted white because they must be kept sterile.D. warmcolors ease physical pain.61. A. make B. keep C. ask D. give62. A. worries B. ideas C.problemsD. words63. A. intended B.intendingC. said D. saying64. A. easilyB. simplyC. best D. better65. A. behavior B.appearance C. thoughtD. opinion66. A. value B. good C. worth D. merit67. A. his B. which C.whose D.that68. A. surprisedB. surprising C.be surprised D. surprise69. A. sum B. figure C. amountD. number70. A. every B. each C. one D. some考生可收藏职称英语频道,查看更多关于职称英语信息！！。

2013中石油职称英语

2013中石油职称英语2013年的中国石油职称英语考试题目可能包括以下内容：1. Vocabulary and Grammar: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words and grammatical structures.Example: The company _________ a new drilling technique to increase efficiency.a) improvedb) were improvingc) were improvedd) has improved2. Reading Comprehension: Read a passage about the oil industry and answer multiple-choice questions about its content.Example: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by the oil industry?a) Fluctuating oil pricesb) Environmental concernsc) Technological advancementsd) Political instability3. Translation: Translate a sentence or paragraph from Chinese to English.Example: 尽管石油价格波动，我们仍然努力提高生产效益。

Translation: Despite fluctuating oil prices, we are still working hard to improve production efficiency.4. Business Writing: Write a formal letter or report ona specific topic related to the oil industry.Example: Write a report on the potential impact of renewable energy on the future of the oil industry.5. Listening Comprehension: Listen to a recording or dialogue and answer questions about its content.Example: What is the mn topic of the dialogue?a) Oil extraction techniquesb) Different types of crude oilc) Oil market trendsd) Career opportunities in the oil industryThese are just a few examples of the types of questions that may be included in the 2013 Chinese Petroleum Professional English Exam. The actual exam may have different question formats and topics.。

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中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值.............................................................................................................................2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 ..........................................................................................3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... .....................................................................................................4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） ...........................................................................work Security 网络安全 ..................................................................................................................................6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料.............................................................................................................7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 ......................................................................................8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条..............................................................................................................................9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 ........................................................................................................10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 .................................................................................11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 ...........................................................................................................................12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛...........................................................................................................13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? ................................................................................14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇....................................................................................15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 ..................................................................................................................16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观.....................................................................................................puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率.....................................................18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 ..........................................................................................19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油............................................................................................................20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 ................................................................................................................21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 ....................................................................................................22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐...............................................................................................................23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐......................................................................................................24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述............................................................................................................25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知.......................................................................................26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜.........................................................................................27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣...........................................................................................................................28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 ...........................................................................................................................29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失....................................................................................30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人”.............................................................................31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 ......................................................................................................................32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) ....................................................................33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学.....................................................................34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ ................................................................................35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势...............................................................................................................36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 ................................................................................................................................37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 ..................................................................................................38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命..............................................................................................................39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学..................................................40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 ....................................................................................41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 .........................................................................................................................42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包....................................................................................................43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ ........................................................................44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 ........................................................45.Happiness Index幸福指数 ..................................................................................................................................46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己.......................................................................................47.Oil 油 ...................................................................................................................................................................48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减..................................................................................................49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌....................................................................................................................................50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理............................................................................51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 ........................................................................................................52.Sales Promotion 产品促销..................................................................................................................................53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 .........................................................................................................................54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 ......................................................................................................55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 ..........................................................................56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲...................................................................................57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 ...............................................................................................................................58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 .......................................................59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 .........................................................................................................60.Future of Energy能源的未来 ..............................................................................................................................1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。