2021年新高考英语语法突破课件:并列句
2021年高考英语二轮复习简单句和并列句语法突破训练含解析
简单句和并列句高考英语简单句和并列句用法速查速记考点一简单句简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)例:What’s worse, I don’t municate well in my family.更糟糕的是,在家庭中我不善交流。
And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩!二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
例:I plan to find a parttime job in a foreign capital pany.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
三、主语+系动词+表语1.本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。
此外还有少数其他的连系动词,如appear, bee, get,grow, look, prove, remain等。
2.表语多为形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
例:This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。
The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among usstudents.我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。
四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语1.该句式中表示人的是间接宾语,表示物的是直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面,直接宾语在后面。
如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则需借助介词to或for。
2.要跟双宾语的动词有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。
高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件:专项语法突破(12)并列句与状语从句
他不仅说得更正确,而且说得还更轻松。
选修6
专项语法突破(十二)
高考英语总复习
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. 他和他弟弟工作都不努力。
这类表递进关系的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子
作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
外 研 版
外 研 版
选修6
专项语法突破(十二)
高考英语总复习
3.till, until和not...until (1)肯定句:主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、
从句都为肯定式,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停
止”。如: He remained there until she arrived. 他一直在那儿等到她到。 You may stay here until the rain stops.
(4)表示因果关系的并列句(因果并列句) 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive
to the airport. 我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk. 商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。
高考英语总复习
外 研 版
选修6
Module 4~Module 6
高考英语总复习
专项语法突破(十二)
并列句与状语从句
外 研 版
选修6
专项语法突破(十二)
高考英语总复习
一、考点分布 高考并列句和状语从句考点统计表
外 研 版
高考英语 简单句和并列句
考点一 五种简单句型和there be结构
考点诠释
对点演练
可能有 肯定有 过去曾经有 似乎有 碰巧有
there might be... there must be.../there must have been... there used to be... there seems/seem/seemed to be... there happen/happens/happened to be...
高频考点深化突破 专题创新演练提升
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高频考点 深化突破
考点二 并列连词和并列句类型
考点诠释
对点演练
用合适的连词填空 1.(2015·浙江宁波市高三上期未)I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself,__so______ I persuaded Herry,my American friend, to ride with me. 2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery __w_h_i_le___ another man,also intelligent,fails.
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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 五种简单句型和there be结构
考点诠释
对点演练
1.主谓结构
The sun rises in the east. (注意主谓一致和动词的语态)
高频考点深化突破 专题创新演练提升
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高频考点 深化突破
考点一 五种简单句型和there be结构
First,my English is very good and I'm open-minded and warm-hearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone. Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
高三英语语法复习专题并列句PPT课件
一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些 句子的类型: 1.They sat down a_n_d_ talked about something. 简单句 2. B_o__th_ my father a_n__dmother are teachers. 简单句 3. N__o_t_o_n__ly_ did we write to her _b_u_t_a__ls_owe telegraphed her. 并列句 4. _N_e_i_th__e_r you n__o_r he is right. 简单句 5. He _a__s_w__e_ll__a_s his children is happy. 简单句
第12页/共25页
11. Take the chance, _o__r/__o_t_h_e_r_w__is_e___
you will regret it .
并列句
12.E_i_th__e_r__ you come to my place _o_r_I go to
yours. 并列句 13. His mother did _n_o_t scold him __b_ut
af ter supper. Xiao Ming likes collect stamps and playing basketball.
and him. They His parents tell him story aalmllohstaevveer y tehveeniinrg.oOwn Snunhdaoybmborineinsg., For example, his parents like badminton Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his grandparents company in the park.
高中英语基础课件-并列句
清晰连贯
使文章结构更加明确、 流畅。
表达具体事情
更好地描述时间、地点、 原因、结果等。
Байду номын сангаас
并列句的注意事项
1 避免滥用
适度运用,避免削弱 句子表现力。
2 选择恰当结构
3 灵活运用分句
根据文体和句子意图 选择合适的句子结构。
分句之间可适当调整, 没有必须完全平行的 要求。
高中英语基础课件-并列 句
什么是并列句?如何运用并列句?本课件将为您详细介绍高中英语中并列句 的种类、结构和运用技巧。
并列句的种类
平行结构并列句
句子成分一致,结构相同,句式相同。
非平行结构并列句
句子成分不完全一致,结构不完全相同,句式不完全相同。
并列句的运用
增强文采
使文章句式多样化,提 升表现力。
高考英语语法专题复习之并列句讲解课件
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成! 养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2021年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习课件:专题十一 并列句和状语从句
第二部分基础语法突破专题十一并列句和状语从句,考点清单并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
一、表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and,both…and…,not…but…, not only...but also,neither・・・nor・・等。
I came here in2001,and I have lived here ever since.Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded.二、表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or,either・・・or・・・等。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.三、表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。
It's an old car,but it's very reliable.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.八、方式状语从句方式状语从句用as,as if/though引导。
as if/though 引导的从句常用虚拟语气(但是当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as if从句要用陈述语气)。
The worker finished his work as the boss told him.She treats her husband as if he were a stranger.九、比较状语从句比较状语从句由as,than引导,从句中通常省略与主句相同的部分,或用助动词do,does,did代替与主句部分相同的谓语。
There are as many people in our town as(there are) in your town.She's a better player than(she was)last year.。
2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。
The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。
He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。
Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。
(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。
Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。
2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。
Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。
高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题十一状语从句与并列句课件
as/so long as
意为“只要”。 As/So long as we don't lose heart, we will find a way to overcome difficulty. 只要不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的办法。
意为“在……条件下”。
You can go swimming on
until/till
意为“直到……”,两者常可互换。主句为肯定句时,谓语 须用延续性动词,表示动作一直持续到until/till所表示的时 间为止。 I will wait until/till the concert is over. 我会一直等到音乐会 结束。 He stayed there until his teacher came back. 他在那里一直待到他老师回来。 主句是否定句时,谓语须用非延续性动词,表示主句动作 直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。 He didn't know anything about it until I told him. 直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。
引导词
意为“以防,万一,以免”。 He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might disturb others. in case (that)/for 他让我们Байду номын сангаас持安静,以免打 fear that 扰别人。 Take the raincoat in case it may rain. 带着雨衣以防下雨。
because
since
as
表示的原因是已知的事实或显而易见 的原因,语气比since更弱。 As she has no car, she can't get there easily. 由于她没有汽车,所以无法顺利到达 那里。 意为“既然”,表示微弱的原因,位 于句首时,that可省略。 Now (that) you understand, I don't need to explain again. 既然你已经明白了,我没有必要再解 释一遍。
2021届通用版高考英语二轮专题课件: 策略三 两种不容忽视的句——并列句和三大从句
5.[2020·邯郸一模]Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ________ we need reminders in our life from friends, authors, bloggers, pastors or our inner spirits to refocus on the things that matter and make us live positively.
答案与解析:and 考查并列连词。结合句意可知, healthier 和more productive 构成并列关系, 故填and。
3.[2020·“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”高三联考]They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ________ the wider world.
答案与解析:and 考查并列连词。句意:他们是当地经济和 社会发展的重要驱动力,同时也是泉州与世界的桥梁。分析句子 结构可知,空处填并列连词,再根据句意可知,between... and...意 为“在……之间”,故填and。
4.[2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟]Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, ________ simply due to consuming fewer calories.
高三总复习英语课件 重难语法 并列句与状语从句
状语从句
1.状语从句个个清从句连Fra bibliotek词基本意义
备注
时间
when, while, as,当……时候, whenever 每当……
as“随着”“一边……”,多用于 短暂性动作;while多用于持 续进行的动作
在……之前; before常可译作“……才”或 before, after
在……之后 “……就”
重难语法 并列句与状语从句
第一组(语法填空)
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
[指津]
(1)when 可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于 at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:
be about to do sth when ...
正要做某事,这时突然……
be on the point of doing sth when ...
正要做某事,这时突然……
be doing sth when ...
2.(2021·全国乙卷)What's more, on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life online learning would be more meaningful. 更重要的是,如果我们能将网上学到的东西应用到日常生活中,在线学习 将更有意义。
2021高考英语一轮复习语法第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版
5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.________
答案与解析:but→and “一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差 点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系,故用并列连词 and。
2.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.________
2.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
一 并列句
[高考感悟]
A 组 单句语法填空 1.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to. 答 案 与 解 析 : but 考 查 连 词 。 not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。句意:我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是因为我想工作。
答案与解析:but→and “我计划每两年回乡下一次”与“我 父亲同意了”是并列关系,不表示转折,故将 but 改为 and。
高中英语基础并列句(好)ppt课件
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的 句子。
从句包括名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句) 定语从句和状语从句等。
句型 主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句 • e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of
music. 简单句 .
并列句与高考
在语法填空中很可能要求考生 填入一个适当的并列连词。另外, 基 础写作要求只能用5句话, 熟练掌握 并列复合句,对我们合并句子, 非常有 用。
若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 词, 填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词。 如:
He was very tired after doing this for a whole
2. After class, not only do I listen to English
programs on the radio but I’ve also learned a lot from the Internet.课后, 我不但收听收音 机上的英语节目, 而且我还从网络中学到许 多东西。
park with trees providing shade _a_n_d__sat
down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 与found是并列谓语。
14. Some of us don’t have much pocket
money, _s_o_they feel unhappy.
12. We are going to the bookstore in John’s
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第一讲并列句语法填空【典题试做】1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, but because I want to.2.(全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.并列连词(考查的重点:and, but, or, so, when, while)。
短文改错【典题试做】1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.but→and 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. or→and3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. but→and4.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. __and→or5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. so→but/yet6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. and→but1.并列连词的错用或缺失;2.并列连词和状语从句的连接词同时使用的错误。
常考并列连词表示转折、对比关系but, yet(然而), while(然而,强调对比)表示并列/递进关系and, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., neither...nor...等表示选择关系or, either...or..., not...but...等表示因果关系for(一般不放在句首), so等feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。
(福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击,但他并没有沮丧,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
(重庆卷)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人,而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降,他发现读书越来越困难了。
■名师点津but不与although/though连用,但yet, still可与although/though连用。
特殊并列连词及并列句1.when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。
常用于下列句式:①be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”②be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”③be doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时突然……”④had (just/already) done sth.when...“刚做完某事,这时突然……”(2017·天津卷)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦,这时突然发现自己走错了路。
(福建卷)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
2.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
(2018·北京卷) In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅摁一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
Start out right away, or we’ll miss the first train.立刻出发,否则的话,我们将要错过首班车。
■名师点津并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,and表并列,yet/but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,while表对比,when表“突然”等方面。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·吉林调研)Well, we certainly know from evidence in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain and your body.2.(2020·湖北五校期中)In other words, it hasn’t been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.3.(2020·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Both started the same but ended differently.Why? Because of how you reacted.4.(2020·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)The competition will see both open water racing and pool racing take place.5.(2020·河北衡水中学调考)She didn’t know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.6.(2020·江西宜春中学诊断)As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs, while the western way takes more time and money.7.(2020·哈尔滨三中二调)Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but/yet it also has the ability to make you stronger.8.(2020·咸阳二模)But for many, love is neither the matterofcourse choice nor the preferred one.9.(2020·吉林普通高中调研)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup or two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.10.(2020·北京朝阳一模)Peter has previous experience, so I think he’s the right person for the job.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Though he is 50, but he appears very young. 删除but2.(2020·宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticeda little boy walking towards the sea calmly. while→when3.(2020·浏阳六校期中)It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hospital.but→and/so4.(2020·郑州一中阶段检测)Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly.在they 前加and5.(2020·宝鸡模拟)Some students stay up late doing their homework and playing with their mobile phones. and→or6.(2020·鞍山一中模拟)This city may neither be as industrialized as Shanghai or as historic as Beijing. or→nor7.Just because I don’t complain, so people think I’m satisfied.删除so8.(2020·长沙名校诊断)In addition, parents’love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude. or→and9.I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable. or→and10.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself.and→but。