知识点——否定副词引起的倒装
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的情况归纳
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的情况归纳高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的情况在英语语法中，倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，常见于各种时态和语气的句子中。
倒装句的构成通常是将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语的位置调换。
它的使用在表达强调、条件、让步、部分否定以及疑问等方面起到了重要的作用。
本文将对高中英语中倒装句的几种情况进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、完全倒装的情况1.在以地点状语开头的句子中：例句：In the garden stood a tall tree.译文：花园里站着一棵高大的树。
2.在以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头的句子中：例句：Down the street ran a group of children.译文：沿着街跑来一群孩子。
3.在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中：例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.译文：我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
4.在表示“只有...才...”的句子中：例句：Only in this way can we solve the problem.译文：只有这样我们才能解决问题。
二、部分倒装的情况1.在以否定副词开头的句子中：例句：Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.译文：他不仅完成了作业，而且还打扫了房间。
2.在以“so/such + adj. + that”结构开头的句子中：例句：So difficult was the exam that many students failed.译文：考试太难了，很多学生都没通过。
3.在以表示“只有...才...”的句子中：例句：Little did she know that her dream would come true.译文：她完全不知道她的梦想会实现。
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out fordinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
否定副词倒装构句
Never have I seen him beforeI/ seen/ have/ before/ him翻譯：1. 他很少去看電影（Seldom…）Seldom does he go to the movies.(He seldom goes to the movie)2. 我們幾乎不知道他為什麼生氣（Hardly）Hardly do we know why he is angry(We hardly know why he is angry) 3. 我們根本沒想到會輸掉比賽（Little）Little do we think that we would lose the game.(We think little that we would lose the game)4. 你絕對不可對老師說謊In no way can you lie to your teacher.(You can in no way lie to your teacher)5. 我絕不會放棄追求我的夢想（By no means…）By no mean will I give up pursuing my dreams.(I will by no mean give up pursuing my dreams)David is tall, and so am I. （用as...as）David is as tall as I. .✐She is 7 years old.He is 7 years old, too.She is as old as he.She is 5 years old.He is 7 years old.She is not as old as he.Tom works very hard.Gary works very hard, too.Tom works as hard as Gary.Jim studies very diligently.Scott studies very diligently, too.Jim studies as diligently as Scott.翻譯：1. 他不如你聰明，但他比你用功He is not as smart as you,but he studies harder than you.2. 我沒有他那麼有經驗，但我學得比他快【experienced】I am not as experienced as he,but I learn faster than he.3. 在台灣有許多水果和蔬菜一樣便宜In Taiwan,some of fruit are as cheap as vegetables.4. 一個人在小屋中可跟在大廈裡一樣快樂（cottage, mansion）One can live in a cottage as happily as in a mansion.5. Bob 的工作比Tom的工作更有趣（not as…as）1. Tom,s job is not as interesting as Bob,s.6. Jack 的眼睛比Mary的眼睛還要大（not as…as）Mary,s eyes are not as big as Jack,s.7. 電話與電視在我們的日常生活上一樣有用（useful）Telephone is as useful as televsion in our daily life.8. Tom和我一樣都是用功的學生（diligent）1.Tom is as diligent a student as I.2.Tom is as diligent as I.9. 在大都市中空氣污染和垃圾污染一樣的嚴重（garbage）In big cities air pollation is as serious as garbage pollution.。
英语语法：否定副词之后的倒装
英语语法：否定副词之后的倒装否定或近似否定副词(往往是时间或频度副词，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否定作用的副词，如 little, on no account 等。
如：Never / Seldom has there been so much protest againstthe Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原子弹的*活动从未 / 很少 / 有过。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。
当这种副词不在句首时，当然应该用正常词序：There has never / seldom been so much protest againstthe Bomb. 从未 / 很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的*活动。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
另外，有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后也要用倒装。
如：In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。
On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结1. 在以no sooner, hardly, at no time, little, seldom, never, not only等否定词或者否定短语引导的句子中，主语和谓语部分需要倒装。
例如：- No sooner had I arrived at the station than the train left.- Hardly did we start our journey when the rain began to fall.2. 在表示地点或者时间的介词短语放在句首时，需要进行倒装。
例如：- On the corner stood a tall and handsome man.- Under the table lay a sleeping cat.3. 在表示方向的副词放在句首时，需要进行倒装。
例如：- Down the street came a group of excited children.- Up the hill ran the little girl.4. 在以“so+形容词/副词+助动词/情态动词+主语”结构引导的句子中，需要进行倒装。
例如：- So quickly did she finish the test that she had time to review her answers.5. 在以“such+名词+从句”结构引导的句子中，需要进行倒装。
例如：- Such was his love for her that he would do anything for her.总的来说，倒装句的使用可以增强语气，突出句中的某些部分，使句子更具有表现力和影响力。
在写作和口语表达中，适当地运用倒装句可以提高语言的表达能力和水平。
需要注意的是，在使用倒装句时，对于不同的语法规则和用法要有清晰的认识和理解，以避免出现错误的倒装句结构，从而影响句子的意思和表达效果。
英语语法 倒装结构
将句中的某一部分提前，放在句首，以起到强调的作用，并且将主语与助动词或be动词位置颠倒，这就构成了“倒装句”。
1. 否定性副词的提前否定副词引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式（即句子中的第一个助动词或情态动词位于主语之前），如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为全部倒装形式（即谓语动词全部位于主语之前）。
否定性副词：Hardly, barely, scarcely---几乎不，no sooner…(than)---一。
就，rarely---很少，not only…(but also)---不但。
（而且），seldom---不常, not until—直到。
才, little—很少, in no way, by no means, in no case, never, on no account, under no circumstances---绝不，nor---也不, neither…nor…---既不。
也不，no more—也不, 以not开头的表示否定意义的短语位于句首时，其所在句子为部分倒装：not in the least---绝对不，一点儿也不, not for a minute/moment---一点也不, not a---一个。
也没有e.g.(1) Hardly/barely could I understand what he said. 我几乎听不懂他所说的话。
(2) Little did I think of the consequences.我几乎没有考虑结果。
(3) Neither at this meeting nor at the previous one did anyone raise theproblem.在这次和上次会议上，都没有人提出这个问题。
(4) She can’t afford a car, and no more can I.她买不起小汽车，我也买不起(5) Not in the list did she like reading books.她一点也不喜欢看书。
怎么学懂倒装句？
鉴于倒装是考研英语完型和翻译中经常涉及的一个考点，而且经常对考生的阅读理解及翻译造成障碍，老师特为2016考研考生整理与倒装有关的常见知识点如下：一、主谓倒装英语的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果谓语放在主语之前，就称为倒装。
倒装的语序有两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。
部分倒装指将谓语的一部分提到主语之前；全部倒装指谓语部分全部提到主语之前。
具体情况有：1. 以否定副词或词组引出的部分倒装。
常见的这类词或词组有：never, no, seldom, little, few, hardly, rarely, nowhere, no longer, not often/until/only, at no time, by no means, in/ under no circumstances, in no way, in no case, on no account, hardly…when…, scarcely…when/before…, no sooner…than…等。
【例】When I was at school, on no account were we allowed to answer the masters back. 当我上学的时候，在任何情况下都不能和家长顶嘴。
【例】Scarcely had I seen the lightening when I hear a clap of thunder. 我一看到闪电就听到雷声。
2. 当there, here, then, now 等副词置于句首，且谓语动词为come，go，be，begin，follow等词时，句子一般全部倒装。
此类倒装句旨在引起别人的注意。
但如果主语是代词，句子则不倒装。
【例】Here is the book A Farewell to Arms. 这本书是《永别了武器》。
【例】Here he comes. 他来了。
3. 以状语或表语放在句首引出的平衡倒装。
英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not un til the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
英语倒装句
倒装：（部分倒装）1>否定副词位于句首,要倒装。
n e v e r,s e l d o m,r a r e l y,l i t t l e,h a r d l y,s c a r c e l y,n o w h e r e,n o s o o n e rs c a r c e l y a d v.几乎不,简直没有n o w h e r e a d v.无处,到处都无--N e v e r h a v e I r e a d s u c h s t o r i e s.我从来也没读过这样的小说。
--N o w h e r e c a n h e f i n d t h e b o o k h e w a n t s.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。
--H a r d l y d i d I t h i n k i t p o s s i b l e.我并不认为这是可能的。
2>含有o n l y的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。
--O n l y t h e n d i d h e r e a l i z e t h a t h e h a d m a d e a m i s t a k e.--O n l y w h e n a g r e a t d e a l m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n h a s b e e n o b t a i n e d w i l l i t b e p o s s i b l e t o p l a n a t r i p.3>含有n o t的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
n o t f o r a s e c o n d决不,毫不/n o t i n t h e l e a s t绝不,一点也不n o t f o r a n i n s t a n t,n o t u n t i l--N o t i n t h e l e a s t i s h e i n t e r e s t e d i n E n g l i s h l i t e r a t u r e.他对英国文学一点都不感爱好。
高一英语倒装句 知识点
高一英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，它通常包括主语和谓语动词的顺序颠倒。
在高一英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点，掌握了倒装句的用法和结构，能够使语言更加丰富有力。
本文将介绍高一英语倒装句的常见用法和相关注意事项。
一、完全倒装句1. 在以副词here, there, now, then等开头的句子中，主句的主语和谓语要进行完全倒装。
例句：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes the moment of truth.Then came the rain.2. 在以否定副词never, seldom, rarely, little等开头的句子中，主句的主语和谓语要进行完全倒装。
例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Seldom have I tasted such delicious food.Little did he know about her secret.3. 在以方位介词短语或介词短语修饰的地点词开头的句子中，主句的主语和谓语要进行完全倒装。
例句：Up the hill came a group of hikers.In the corner sits a lonely cat.Out of the box flew a colorful butterfly.二、部分倒装句1. 在以否定词开头的句子中，谓语动词和助动词要进行部分倒装。
例句：Never have I been to such a fantastic concert.Not only did he study hard, but he also participated in various activities.2. 在“so/neither/nor + be/have/do + 主语”结构中，主句的主语和谓语要进行部分倒装。
(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the ro om until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
否定意义的词位于句首的部分倒装句
否定意义的词位于句首的部分倒装句一、概念1. 在英语句子中，当某些具有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，而实义动词位置不变。
二、常见的位于句首引起部分倒装的否定意义的词或短语1. 否定副词- not until（直到……才）- 正常语序：I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.（我直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
）- 倒装语序：Not until my mother came back did I go to bed.- never（从不）- 正常语序：I have never seen such a beautiful place.（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）- 倒装语序：Never have I seen such a beautiful place.- seldom（很少）- 正常语序：He seldom gets up early.（他很少早起。
）- 倒装语序：Seldom does he get up early.- hardly（几乎不）- 正常语序：I can hardly understand what he said.（我几乎不能理解他所说的话。
）- 倒装语序：Hardly can I understand what he said.- rarely（很少，罕有）- 正常语序：She rarely makes mistakes in her homework.（她在作业中很少犯错。
）- 倒装语序：Rarely does she make mistakes in her homework.2. 含有否定意义的短语- by no means（决不）- 正常语序：We should by no means give up.（我们决不应该放弃。
） - 倒装语序：By no means should we give up.- in no way（决不）- 正常语序：He is in no way a bad boy.（他决不是一个坏男孩。
全部倒装和部分倒装知识点
全部倒装和部分倒装知识点倒装是英语中的一种语法结构，常见于特殊句型或句子的词序变换。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
全倒装是指谓语动词与主语互换位置，而部分倒装是指谓语动词中的助动词或其他辅助动词与主语互换位置。
一、全部倒装1. 在以表示方向、距离、时间等副词开头的句子中，常用全部倒装结构，即把谓语动词完全提到主语之前。
常见的副词有here, there, now, then等。
例如：There goes the bell. (这是句确句式，意思是“铃响了。
”)2.以否定副词开头的句子也常用全部倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Rarely do we go to the cinema. (我们很少去电影院。
)3.在倒装句中，当句首为状语从句时，主句也要全部倒装。
例如：If only I had known the truth, I would have acted differently. (要是我早知道真相，我会有所不同的行动。
)When she arrived, so did he. (她到达时，他也到了。
)4.在以“介词+疑问词”开头的句子中，常用全部倒装。
例如：By what means was he able to escape? (他是用什么方法逃脱的？) With whom did you go to the party? (你和谁一起去的派对？)二、部分倒装1. 当句子以否定词或含有否定意义的词开头时，助动词或系动词要与主语调换位置，并在助动词或系动词后加not。
例如：They are not studying English. (他们不在学英语。
)2. 当so/such引导的结果状语从句位于句首时，要进行倒装。
例如：So tired was he that he fell asleep immediately. (他太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。
高三英语倒装句知识点
高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构，常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装，它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样，并起到强调的作用。
下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。
一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时，常出现完全倒装。
例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析：否定词"Never"位于句首，使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。
2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时，常出现完全倒装。
例子：In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析：地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首，使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。
3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时，常使用完全倒装。
例子：Down the street ran the little boy.解析：副词"Down"置于句首，使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。
二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时，常出现部分倒装。
例子：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析：否定副词"Not only"位于句首，使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。
2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时，常出现部分倒装。
例子：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析：状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。
否定副词开头的倒装英语基础语法
否定副词开头的倒装如果把表示否定意味的副词(not、never, hardly )挪到句首来强调语气，就得使用倒装句。
例如：●We don't have such luck every day. （我们不是每天都能有这种运气。
）如果为了强调“不是每天”，而把not every day挪到句首，就要用倒装句。
因为not 和every day都是修饰动词的，而且not是用来作否定句的副词，和助动词do不能分开。
一旦移到句首，助动词do也要往前移来配合否定句的需要，就成为倒装句：Not every day do we have such luck.再看一个例子：I will not stop waiting for you until you are married. （除非你结婚，否则我会一直等你。
）同样的，如果把not until you are married移到句首来强调语气，就得把助动词will 倒装到主语前面来配合否定句的要求：Not until you are married will I stop waiting for you.另外有一些副词，像hardly、barely 等等，虽然不是一般否定句用的not，不过功能与用法都类似，移到句首时也要倒装。
例如：I had hardly sat down to work when the phone rang. （我刚坐下来要做事，电话就响了。
）把hardly移到句首也是为了加强语气，这时就要倒装：●Hardly had I sat down to work when the phone rang. 不过，下面这个句子就不要倒装：●Hardly anyone knew him. （几乎没有人认识他。
）这是因为hardly虽然在句首，不过它是用来修饰主语anyone，句首是它正常的位置，没有经过调动，因而也不需要倒装。
同样的情形也见于only—字的变化。
倒装句——精选推荐
倒装句倒装句第⼀部分部分倒装⼀、否定副词never, hardly, rarely引起的倒装句（⼀、⼆、三、⼋、九、⼗、⼗⼀都属于该类别）1.Never have I been abroad.2.Never did she speak about his own merits.3.Never have I seen a better movie than this one.4.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Party.5.Never in history had technology made such spectacular advances.6.Hardly did I think it possible.7.Only rarely do I eat in a restaurant.8.Very rarely did I receive letters from my brother.⼆、否定副词seldom, little 引起的倒装句1.Seldom does she get up early.2.Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.3.Seldom have I heard of such a terrible thing in my life.4.Seldom has a devoted a teacher been so splendidly rewarded.5.Little did he say at the meeting.6.Little does he care whether we live or die.7.Little does she realize how important this meeting is.8.Little did I think that we were talking together for the last time.三、否定副词neither, nor引起的倒装句Neither do I.1.Neither can I.2.I don’t know and neither do I care.3.I don’t want to come. Neither does he.4.Nor will I deny it.5.I didn’t see it. And nor did they.6.Mary can’t drive a car. Nor can her mother.7.He never went again. Nor did he write to apologize.四、So 位于句⾸引起的倒装句1.He likes red. So do I.2.He is a student. So am I.3.He is good at English. So am I.4.I have seen the director. So has he.5.My mother is a teacher. So am I.6.He has been to America. So have I.As we know, all animals need air. So do plants.7.He works in the computer company. So do I.五、Only 位于句⾸引起的部分倒装1.Only in this way can you improve your listening.2.Only when you had shown your pass did I let you in.3.Only in this way can you solve the math problem.4.Only then did I realize the importance of English study.5.Only then did he realize that he had made a big mistake.6.Only when my friends told me did I know what had happened.7.Only in 1949 when my home town was liberated was I able to go to school.8.Only when the war ended in 1949 was I able to get back to work happily.六、so …that, such…that 引起的部分倒装1.So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.2.So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.3.So bright is the moon that the flowers are as bright as the day.4.So absorbed was he that I hadn’t dared to make a sound.5.So dark was the light that we had to rely on our ears instead of our eyes.6.Such was his strength that he could bend an iron bar.7.Such great progress did he make that he was praised.8.Such was the earthquake that the city was destroyed.七、as引导的让步状语从句中的倒装1.Child as he is, he knows a lot.2.Try as he might, I couldn’t lift the stone.3.Rich as he is, she is sill not satisfied.4.Fast as he ran, he couldn’t catch up with me. Try as he might, I couldn’t open the door.5.Talented as he is, he is not yet to turn professional.6.Young as I ma, I’ve already known what career I want to follow.7.Exhausted as I was, there was no hope of my being able to sleep.⼋、not until 引起的部分倒装1.Not until he came back did I leave.2.Not until Father comes back will I go to bed.3.Not until the boss came in did they begin to work.4.Not until 11 o’clock did I finish my homework.5.Not until yesterday did I receive my brother’s letter.6.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.7.Not until I had read your letter did understand the true state of the affair.8.Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize that she was a famous film star.九、not only +状语（从句）且位于句⾸引起的主句部分倒装1.Not only is he clever but also diligent.2.Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.3.Not only can he speak Chinese, but also Japanese.4.Not only did he speak more correctly but also spoke easily.5.Not only was the city polluted but also the streets were crowded.6.Not only did the restaurant overcharge me but they hadn’t served me well.7.Not only did you finish the work on time, but you also did it with high quality.8.Not only did I pay off all my debts but I still saved money to build a new house.⼗、no sooner…than 引起的主句部分倒装1.No sooner had I done it than I knew it was a mistake.2.No sooner had I reached the door than he came back.3.No sooner had we reached home than it began to rain.4.No sooner had I gone to sleep than the phone rang.5.No sooner had he arrived home than he went away again.6.No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.7.No sooner had I got off the plane than my son ran towards me and kissed me.8.No sooner had he finished his speech than listeners stood up and put forward questions.⼗⼀、hardly/scarcely…when/before引起的主句部分倒装1.Hardly had I arrived when it began to rain.2.Hardly had I got home when he came to see me.3.Hardly had I arrived when he started complaining.4.Hardly had I begun our walk it began to rain.5.Scarcely had I gone out when it began to rain.6.Scarcely had we started lunch when the doorbell rang.7.Scarcely had I arrived there before I fell ill.8.Scarcely had I seen him before I knew there was no hope.⼗⼆、含有虚拟语⽓的条件状语从句的倒装1.Had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.A.may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had注意：must 不⽤于虚拟语⽓，Had they known=If they had known2.Were I a bird (=If I were a bird), I would fly freely high up in the sky.Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain当然还可以这样表达：If rained或If it were to rain), we would have to put off the outdoor activities until next Wednesday.⽐较：If it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the outdoor activities until next Wednesday.请问：这是为什么？第⼆部分全部倒装⼀、地点状语位于句⾸，且主语不是代词时，全部倒装。
否定词位于句首时的部分倒装
三、步骤
首先，分析句子，看首句是否有引起倒装的词或短语 其次，结合所给的词和中文按自然语序翻译出来 然后，考虑时态、语态 最后，倒装 完成句子 Not only ________（要帮助）the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
谢谢观赏
give help to
help will be given to
will help be given to
巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached
2）否定连词： Neither his father nor him do I know at present. 目前我既不认识他，也不认识他的父亲。
他不仅救了我，而且给了我一些回家的路费。 Not only did he save me, but also gave me some money home. 直到他半夜回来后，天才开始下雨。 Not until he arrived at midnight did it begin raining. 她一到那里，电影就开始放映了。 No sooner had she got there than the film began.
英语部分倒装用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中， never, seldom, rarely, li t t le, hardly, scarcely, no s o o ner, nolonger, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He li t t le realizes how important this m e e ting is. / Li t t le does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场 ,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1)对于not…until句型，当 not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn ’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave t he room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。