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ansys界面菜单翻译

Abbr --> 缩写Abbreviation --> 缩写词About --> 关于absolut --> 绝对Active --> 当前add --> 增加add/edit/delete --> 增加/编辑/删除Additional Out --> 附加输出adius --> 心Adjacent --> 相邻Adv --> 高级Advection --> 对流Algorithm --> 算法align --> 定位Align WP with --> 工作区排列按ALPX --> 热膨胀系数Also 副词再Ambient Condit'n --> 环境条件amplitude --> 振幅Analysis --> 分析Angle --> 角度Angles --> 角度Angular --> 角度Animate --> 动画Animation --> 动画Anno --> 注释Anno/Graph --> 注释/图Annotation --> 注释文字Annulus --> 环面ANSYS Multiphysics Utility Menu --> ANSYS 综合物理场有限元分析菜单Any --> 任意apply --> 应用Arbitrary --> 任意arccosine --> 反余弦Archive --> 合并Arcs --> 圆弧线arcsine --> 反正弦area --> 面Area Fillet --> 面圆角Area Mesh --> 已划分的面Areas --> 面Array --> 数组arrow --> 箭头Assembly --> 部件At Coincid Nd --> 在两节点间Attch 动词接触Attr --> 特征Attrib --> 属性Attributes --> 属性Auto --> 自动Automatic Fit --> 自适应Axes --> 坐标轴Axis --> 坐标轴Axi-Symmetric --> 轴对称back up --> 恢复Background --> 背景Banded --> 条状Based --> 基础BC --> 边界Beam --> 梁behavior --> 特性Bellows --> [密封]波纹管Bias --> 偏置Biot Savart --> 毕奥-萨瓦河Bitmap --> BMP图片Block --> 块Body --> 体Booleans --> 布尔操作box --> 框Branch --> 分支brick orient --> 划分块(方向)Builder --> 生成器Built-up --> 合成Buoyancy Terms --> 浮力项By Circumscr Rad --> 外切正多边形By End KPs --> 始点、终点By End Points --> 直径圆By End Pts --> 底圆直径By Inscribed Rad --> 内接?正多边形By Picking --> 鼠标选取By Side Length --> 通过边长确定多边形By Vertices --> 通过顶点确定多边形calc --> 运算Calcs --> 计算Capacitor --> 电容Capped/Q-Slice --> 切面透明度设置Capping --> 盖Capture --> 打印Cartesian --> 笛卡儿坐标系Case --> 情况CE Node Selected --> 约束节点选择cent 中心Center --> 中心centr 中心ceqn --> 约束CFD --> 计算流体力学(CFD)Change 动词更换Check --> 检查Checking --> 检查Checks --> 检查Circle --> 圆Circuit --> 电路circumscr --> 外接圆Clr Size --> 清除尺寸CMS --> 组件模式综合Cnst --> 常数Cntl --> 控制Cntrls --> 控制Coincident --> 重合Collapse --> 折叠收起Color --> 颜色Colors --> 颜色Common --> 普通Comp --> 组件complex variable --> 复数变量Component --> 组件Components --> 组件Compress --> 精减Concats --> 未划分Concentrate --> 集中concrete --> 混凝土Cond --> 导体Conditions --> 条件cone --> 圆锥Configuration --> 配置Connectivity --> 连通性Connt --> 连通区域consistent --> 固定Const --> 常数Constant Amplitude --> 恒幅Constants --> 常数Constr --> 约束Constraint --> 约束Constraints --> 约束constreqn --> 约束方程Contact --> 接触Contour --> 等值线Contour Plot --> 等值云图Contours --> 等值线contraction --> 收缩因子Control --> 控制Controls --> 控制CONVERGENCE INDICATOR --> 收敛精度CONVERGENCE VALUE --> 收敛值Convert ALPx -->热膨胀系数转换Coor --> 坐标系Coord --> 坐标Coord Sys --> 坐标系coordinate --> 坐标Coordinates --> 坐标Coords --> 坐标corner --> 对角Corners --> 对角cornr --> 对角correl field --> 相关性区域correlation --> 相关性count --> 总数Couple --> 耦合Coupled --> 耦合Coupling --> 耦合CP Node Selected --> 耦合节点选择Create 动词新建creep --> 蠕变criteria --> 准则cross product --> 向量积cross-sectional --> 截面CS --> 坐标系csys --> 坐标系ctr --> 中点ctrl --> 控制ctrls --> 控制Cupl --> 耦合Curr --> 电流curvature --> 圆弧Curvature Ctr --> 曲率中心Curve --> 曲线custom --> 定制Cyc --> 循环Cyclic Expansion -->循环扩展设置Cyclic Model --> 周向模型Cyclic Sector --> 扇型周向阵列cylinder --> 圆柱Cylindrical --> 柱坐标系Damper --> 阻尼[减震]器damping --> 阻尼系数Data --> 数据Data Tables --> 数据表格Database --> 数据库DB --> DB definitns --> 特征定义Deformed --> 已变形Degen --> 退化Degeneracy --> 退化Del --> 删除Del Concats --> 删除连接Delete --> 删除dependent --> 相关derivative --> 导数Design Opt --> 优化设计Device --> 设备differentiate --> 微分Digitize --> 数字化dimensions --> 尺寸Diode --> 二极管Directory --> 目录discipline --> 练习Displacement --> 变形Display --> 显示distances --> 距离Divide --> 划分Divs --> 位置DOF --> 自由度dofs --> 自由度dot product --> 点积Dupl --> 复制edge --> 边缘Edit --> 编辑Elbow --> 弯管[肘管]ElecMech --> 电磁ElecStruc --> 静电-结构electr --> 电磁Electric --> 电气类electromag --> 电磁electromagnetic --> 电磁Electromechanic --> 电-机械elem --> 单元Elem Birth/Death --> 单元生/死Element --> 单元Elements --> 单元Elems --> 单元Elm --> 单元EMT CDISP --> 电磁陷阱CDISP Enable 形容词允许ENDS --> 端energy --> 能量ENKE --> 湍动能量Entities --> 实体Entity --> 实体EPPL COMP --> 塑性应变分量EPTO COMP --> 总应变eq --> 方程Eqn --> 方程Eqns --> 方程equation --> 方程式Erase --> 删除Est. --> 估算Everything --> 所有EX --> 弹性模量EX exclude --> 排除Execute --> 执行Execution --> 执行Expansion --> 扩展Expend All --> 展开全部Exponential --> 幂数[指数]exponentiate --> 幂指数Export --> 模型输出Ext Opts --> 拉伸设置Extend Line --> 延伸线extra --> 附加extreme --> 极值Extrude --> 拉伸EY --> 弹性模量EY EZ --> 弹性模量EZ face --> 面Facets --> 表面粗糙fact --> 因子factor --> 系数factr --> 因子failure --> 破坏Fast Sol'n --> 快速求解Fatigue --> 疲劳FD --> 失效挠度field --> 区域Fill --> 填充Fill between KPs -->关键点间填入Fill between Nds --> 节点间填充fillet --> 倒角Fit --> 适当视图Flange --> 法兰Flip --> 翻转Floating Point --> 浮点FLOTRAN --> 流体FLOTRAN Set Up -->流体运行设置Flow --> 流量Fluid --> 流体Flux --> 通量Fnc_/EXI --> 退出Fnc_/GRAPHICS --> 图形界面Focus Point --> 焦点force --> 力Format --> 格式Fourier --> 傅立叶级数Free --> 自由Freq --> 频率From Full --> 完全Full Circle --> 完整圆Func --> 函数function --> 函数Functions --> 函数Gap --> 间隙Gen --> 一般General --> 通用General Options --> 通用设置General Postproc-->通用后处理器Generator --> 生成器Genl --> 普通Geom --> 单元Geometry --> 几何形状Get --> 获取Global --> 全局Globals --> 全局Glue --> 粘合gradient --> 梯度Graph --> 图Graphics --> 图形Graphs --> 图Gravity --> 引力(重力)Grid --> 网格GUI --> 图形用户界面GXY --> 剪切模量GXY GXZ --> 剪切模量GXZ GYZ --> 剪切模量GYZ hard --> 硬Hard Points --> 硬点Hard PT --> 硬点hardening --> 强化hex --> 六面体Hexagon --> 六边形Hexagonal --> 六棱柱hidden --> 隐藏higher-order --> 高阶Hill --> 希尔h-method --> 网格细分法hollow --> 空心Hollow Cylinder --> 空心圆柱体Hollow Sphere --> 空心球体hp-method --> 混合并行法I-J --> I-J imaginary --> 虚部Immediate --> 即时Import --> 模型输入Improve --> 改进independent --> 非相关Individual --> 单个Indp Curr Src --> 感应电流源Indp Vltg Src --> 感应电压源Inductor --> 电感Inertia --> 惯性Inertia Relief Summ --> 惯量概要Inf Acoustic --> 无穷声学单元init --> 初始化Init Condit'n --> 初始条件Initial --> 初始inquire --> 查询inscribed --> 内切圆Installation --> 安装int --> 强度integral --> 积分integrat --> 积分integrate --> 积分interactive --> 交互式Interface --> 接触面intermed --> 中间interpolate --> 插入Intersect --> 相交invert --> 切换is done --> 完成Isometric --> 等轴侧视图Isosurfaces --> 常值表面isotropic --> 各向同性Item --> 项目Items --> 项目Iteration --> 叠代Jobname --> 文件名Joint --> 连接Joints --> 连接KABS --> KABS Keypoint -->关键点Keypoints --> 关键点kinematic --> 随动KP --> 关键点KP between KPs -->关键点间设置kps --> 关键点Labeling --> 标志Layer --> 层Layered --> 分层Layers --> 层Layout --> 布局Lay-up --> 层布置Ld --> 载荷Legal Notices --> 法律声明Legend --> 图例Lib --> 库文件Library --> 材料库文件Licensing --> 许可Light Source --> 光源设置line --> 线Line Fillet --> 圆角Line Mesh --> 已划分的线Line w/Ratio --> 线上/比例Linear --> 线性Linearized --> 线形化Lines --> 线List --> 列出List Results --> 列表结果Ln' s --> 段Load --> 加载Load Step --> 载荷步Loads --> 载荷Loc --> 坐标值Local --> 局部Locate --> 定位Location --> 位置Locations --> 位置Locs --> 位置Log File --> 命令流记录文件lower-order --> 低阶LSDYNA --> LSDYNA(动力分析)LS-DYNA --> 显示动力分析Macro --> 宏命令Magnification --> 放大倍数management --> 管理Manager --> 管理器manual --> 手动ManualSize --> 手动尺寸Map --> 图Mapped --> 映射Mass --> 导体Mass Type --> 聚合量类型Master --> 主mat --> 材料Mat Num --> 材料编号Material --> 材料Materials --> 材料matl --> 材料Matls --> 材料maximum --> 最大Mechanical --> 机械类member --> 构件memory --> 内存MenuCtrls --> 菜单控制Merge --> 合并mesh --> 网格Mesher --> 网格Meshing --> 网格划分MeshTool --> 网格工具Message --> 消息Metafile --> 图元文件Meth --> 方法MIR --> 修正惯性松弛Miter --> 斜接[管]Mod --> 更改Mode --> 模式Model --> 模型Modeling --> 建模Models --> 模型Modify --> 修改Modle --> 模型Module --> 模块moment --> 力矩More --> 更多multi --> 多multi-field --> 多物理场耦合Multilegend --> 多图multilinear --> 多线性Multiple Species --> 多倍样式multiplied --> 乘Multi-Plot --> 多窗口绘图Multi-Plots --> 多图表Multi-Window --> 多窗口Mutual Ind --> 互感Name --> 名称Named --> 已指定natural log --> 自然对数nd --> 节点nds --> 节点NL Generalized -->非线形普通梁截面No Expansion --> 不扩展Nodal --> 节点Node --> 节点Nonlin --> 非线性Nonlinear --> 非线性Non-uniform --> 不均匀norm --> 法向Normal --> 法向Normals --> 没Num --> 编号NUMB --> NUMB Number -->编号Numbered --> 编号Numbering --> 编号Numbers --> 编号NUXY --> 泊松比Oblique --> 等角轴侧视图Octagon --> 八边形Octagonal --> 八棱柱offset --> 偏移Offset WP by Increments --> 指针增量偏移Offset WP to --> 指针偏移到Operate --> 操作Operations --> 运算OPT --> 优化Options --> 设置Optn --> 设置opts --> 设置Ord --> 指令Order --> 顺序Orders --> 指令Orient Normals --> 确定最外层法向Origin --> 原点Orthotropic --> 正交各向异性Other --> 其他Out Derived --> 输出派生outp --> 输出Output --> 输出Over Results --> 整个过程结果Over Time --> 规定时间内全过程Overlaid --> 覆盖Overlap --> 重叠Pair --> 偶Pairwise --> 新生成的Pan --> 移动pan-zoom-rotate --> 移动-缩放-旋转par --> 参数名parall --> 平行Parameters --> 参数Parms --> 参数Part IDs --> 部分ID号Partial --> 部分Partial Cylinder --> 部分圆柱体Particle Flow --> 粒子流迹Partition --> 分割Parts --> 局部Path --> 路径PDS --> 概率设计系统Pentagon --> 五边形Pentagonal --> 五棱柱Percent Error --> 误差率Periodic/Cyclic Symmetry--> 周期/循环阵列Perspective --> 透视phase --> 相位pick --> 选取Picked --> 已选取Piecewise --> 分段Piezoelectric --> 压电元件Pipe --> 管Pipe Run --> 管操作Pipe Tee --> T型管Piping --> 管Plane --> 平面Plane Strn --> 平面应变plasticity --> 塑性plot --> 绘图plotctrls --> 绘图控制Plots --> 绘图P-method --> 高次单元法Pointer --> 指针poisson --> 泊松Polygon --> 多边形POST1 --> 通用后处理器POST26 --> 时间历程后处理器postpro --> 后处理器postproc --> 后处理器potential --> 势POWRGRPH --> 激活窗体preferences --> 参数选项Pre-integrated --> 前集成处理PREP7 --> 前处理器preprocessor --> 前处理器PRES --> 压力Pre-tens Elements --> 删除单元后合并节点pretension --> 主张Pretensn --> 自划分prism --> 棱柱Pro --> Pro Prob --> 概率profiles --> 档案资料Prop --> 属性Properties --> 属性Props --> 属性PRXY --> 泊松比PRXY PRXZ --> 泊松比PRXZ PRYZ --> 泊松比PRYZ PT --> 点Pts --> 点Pulse --> 脉冲Q-Slice --> 切面Quad --> 积分Quadratic --> 二次qualities --> 质量query --> 查询QUIT --> 退出R --> 圆rad --> 半径radiation --> 辐射矩阵radius --> 半径Raise --> 升起random --> 随机range of variable --> 变量范围rate --> 率Rate of Change for Model Mainpulation --> 模型缩放变化率设定Reaction --> 反作用Read --> 读取Read Input from --> 读取命令流文件Real Constante --> 实常数RealConst --> 实常数Rectangle --> 矩形Redirect --> 重定向Reducer --> 接头ref --> 判定Refine --> 细化Reflect --> 阵列reflection --> 镜像Region --> 区域Regions --> 区域Relax/Stab/Cap --> 松弛/稳定/容量Relaxation --> 松弛release --> 版本Remesh --> 重划网格remove --> 删除rename --> 重命名Reorder --> 重置Replay Animation --> 重新播放动画Replot --> 重新绘图Report --> 报告Report --> 报告Res/Quad --> 结果/积分Reselect --> 分解Reset --> 取消Residual --> 余量Resistor --> 电阻response --> 响应Restart --> 重启动Restart/Clear --> 重启动/清除Restart/Iteration --> 重启动/迭代Restart/Load step --> 重启动/载荷步Restart/Set --> 重启动/设置Restart/Time --> 重启动/时间片Restore --> 恢复Result --> 结果Results --> 结果RESUM --> 恢复RESUM_DB --> 恢复_DB resume --> 恢复Reverse --> 相反Reverse Video --> 反色图像Rigid --> 刚性ROM --> 存储器Rotary --> 扭转Rotate --> 旋转Rotating --> 旋转rotational --> 旋转RUNSTAR --> 估计分析模块SAT --> SAT SAVE --> 保存SAVE_DB --> 保存_DBScalar --> 变量scale --> 比例scale factor --> 比例因子Scale Icon --> 图符尺度Scaling --> 比例Screen --> 屏幕se --> 超级单元secn --> 截面号sect --> 截面Sect Mesh --> 自定义网格Section --> 截面Sections --> 截面Sector --> 部分Segment --> 分段Segment Memory --> 分段保存segmented --> 分段Segments --> 分段Sel --> 选择sele --> 选择Select --> 选择Selected --> 已选择Selection --> 选择septagon --> 七边形septagonal --> 七边形的Set --> 设置Set Grid --> 设置栅格Set Up --> 设置Sets --> 设置Settings --> 设置Shaded --> 阴影Shape --> 形状Shell --> 壳Show --> 显示sided --> 边sine --> 正弦Singularity --> 奇异点sint --> 应力强度Sinusoidal --> 正弦Size --> 尺寸skinning --> 2线Slide Film --> 滑动薄膜Smart --> 精确SmartSize --> 智能尺寸Solid --> 实体Solid Circle --> 定圆心圆Solid Cylinder --> 定圆心圆柱体Solid Sphere --> 定圆心球体Solu --> 求解SOLUTION --> 求解器Solver --> 求解Sort --> 排序source --> 源Specification --> 约定Specifications --> 明细单Specified --> 指定Specified --> 指定Specified Loc --> 指定局部坐标spectrm --> 响应谱Spectrum --> 频谱Sphere --> 球体Spherical --> 球坐标系spline --> 样条Splines --> 样条曲线SpotWeld --> 点焊[缝、接点] Spring --> 弹簧Spring Support --> 弹性支撑Spring-Gap Supp -->弹性间隙支撑Src Waveform --> 屏幕波形Standed --> 标准Start --> 开始Start New --> 新建Start Num --> 初始编号Start Number --> 初始编号state --> 状态stats --> 状态Status --> 状态step --> 步store --> 存贮stress --> 应力Stresses --> 应力strn --> 应变Strnd Coil --> 线圈struct --> 结构structural --> 结构Style --> 样式submodeling --> 子模型Subtract --> 减去Summary --> 概要superelem --> 超单元superelement --> 超单元Superelements --> 超单元surf --> 表面Surface --> 面Surfaces --> 表面Sweep --> 扫描switch --> 转换Symbols --> 符号Symmetry Expansion --> 模型对称性扩展-镜像复制扫描Sys --> 系统Table --> 表tan --> 相切tangent --> 相切Taper --> 锥形Target --> 目标tech --> 技术TEMP --> 温度Temp Variatio --> 临时变量Temps --> 温度Tet --> 四面体Tets --> 测试Textured --> 纹理Texturing --> 材质thermal --> 热Thickness --> 壳厚度thickness func --> 函数定义变化的厚度Through --> 通过thru --> 通过Time Integration --> 时间积分Time Stepping --> 时间步设定Time-harmonic --> 时间-谐波timehist --> 时间历程TimeHist Postproc --> 时间历程后处理器Title --> 标题Toggle --> 扭转Tolerance --> 误差Toolbar --> 工具栏Topics --> 主题topological --> 拓扑torus --> 环行圆柱Trace --> 痕迹Trans --> 传递Transducer --> 传感器Transducers --> 传感器Transfer --> 移动Transient --> 暂态Translucency --> 半透视设置Traveling Wave --> 传导波Triangle --> 三角形Triangular --> 三棱柱ttribs --> 属性Turbulence --> 湍流Tutorials --> 指南Type --> 类型Types --> 类型Uniform --> 均布Units --> 单位Unload --> 卸载unpick --> 排除Unselect --> 不选择Update --> 更新user --> 用户User Numbered --> 自定义编号User Specified Expansion --> 自定义扩展模式utility --> 应用分析value --> 值Valve --> 阀Variables --> 变量Vector --> 矢量vectors --> 矢量Vector-Scalar --> 矢量-变量VFRC --> 体积含量View --> 视图Viewing --> 视图visco --> 粘Vltg --> 电压VOF --> 流体Volm --> 体Volms --> 体Volu --> 体volume --> 体Volumes --> 立体Volumes Brick Orient --> 沿Z向立方体Volus --> 体VS --> 电压源VX --> 速度X方向VY --> 速度Y方向VZ --> 速度Z方向w/Same --> w/相同节点Warning/Error --> 警告/错误warp --> 翘曲Wavefront --> 波前win --> 窗口Window --> 窗口Wire --> 导线wish --> 希望with --> 通过Working --> 工作Working Plane --> 工作平面WorkPlane --> 工作平面WP --> 工作平面WP Status --> 工作区指针状态Write DB log file --> 写入日志WrkPlane --> 工作面Zener --> 齐纳Zoom --> 缩放。

20秋西南大学[0089]《专业英语》作业辅导资料

0089 20202单项选择题1、When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ( )1.manipulated2.reliable3.remain4.lost2、A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except( )1.hardware2.application software3.system software4.CPU3、A processor is composed of two functional units, they are ( )1.an arithmetric/logic unit and a storage unit2. a control unit and an arithemetric/logic unit3.some registers and arithmetric/logic unit4. a control unit and some registers4、( ) is a storage location inside the CPU1.Memory2.Control3.ALU4. A register5、The basic units of a computer system are as follows( )1.CPU, Memory and disk2.CPU, Memory and I/O System3.CPU ,Input and output unit4.CPU, Memory and ALU6、( ) refers to the process of a two dimentional picture by a digital computer1.Image data file format2.Digital image processing3.Pattern recognition4.Image compression7、CPU is an important part of the computer, and it can interpret and ( ) information.1.processe3.brain4.heart8、Which following is not big 4 tech company?( )1.Ubber2.Facebook3.Apple4.Google9、Machine -language instructions are a series of ( )1.abstract codes2.0s and 1s3.words4.machine codes10、Which of the following is not an applicaton software?1. E. web browserpiler3.word processor4.database program11、Many companies use( ) to train employees.te1.technology2.multimedia applications3.animation4.entertainment12、The highest award of Computer Science is ACM( ) award1.Bill Gates2.Andrew Groves3.Alan Turing4.Steve Jobs13、Multimedia means that ( )1.it can play music2.it can rotate a three-dimensional model3.it can do all above at the same time4.it can show a graph14、When the file is not saved, document in the processing is ( )1.reliable2.lost3.remain4.manipulated15、The founder of tencent is ( )1. C. Robin LI2.Jack lee3.Jack ma4.Pony Ma16、An ISP supplies( ) that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.1.Help file2.Private key3.Public key4.Service number17、The windows product line includes ( )1. D. windows me2.above all3.windows xp4.windows 200018、Which following is not Object-oriented language？1.Python2.Asembly language3.Java4.C++19、Static graphics include( )1.Animators2.Pictures3.Movies4.Videos20、The ( ) serves as an interface between hardware and software1.System2.application program3.control unit4.operating system21、With IE and an Internet connection, You can search veiw the information on ( )1.Active Desktop2.Phone Dialer3.Programs4.World wide web22、The name of first electronic computer is ( )1. A. ENIAC2.ERICA3.APPLE4.EIACN23、Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA ( )1. a transaction2. a file system3. a database system4. a database language24、( )program also has potential benefits in parallel processing1.machine2.process-oriented3.object-oriented4.assembly25、The input/output devices are called( )1.Peripherals2.Cache3.Storage4.Memory26、The Internet became a lot easier for public to learn and use because of the common ( )1.topologies2.architecture3.protocolsmands27、Service that Internet can not provide includes ( )1.web surf2.cooking3.email4.web live28、( ) is designed to manage large bodies of information.1. a database language2. a file system3. a transaction4. a database system29、Today, ( ) can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.1.Expansion cards2.Output device3.Joystick4.Input devices30、The end equipment in communication system does not include( )puters2.DCE3.CRTs4.keyboards判断题31、With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and1. A.√2. B.×32、The CPU is responsible for performing some arithmetric operations and logic decisions.1. A.√2. B.×33、The chipset consists of two parts: North Bridege and South Bridge1. A.√2. B.×34、O2O Model refers to online to offline1. A.√2. B.×35、an input/output device performs both input and output functions, such as a computer data s drive, memory card and tape drive)1. A.√2. B.×36、The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control controlled by the control unit of the CPU1. A.√2. B.×37、The control unit performs all the arithmetric and logical functions1. A.√2. B.×38、The four basic units of simplified computer:the input unit, central processing unit, memor1. A.√2. B.×39、The central processing unit is the heart of the computer systems.1. A.√2. B.×40、The number of IPv4 is unlimited1. A.√2. B.×41、The binary language which they are written in machine instruction is called machine langua1. A.√2. B.×42、ADD AX,BX is an instruction of machine language1. A.√2. B.×43、We can use Email only as a one-to-one platform1. A.√2. B.×44、Registers in the control unit are used to keep track of the overall status of the program1. A.√2. B.×45、The basic resources of a computer system are software and data1. A.√2. B.×46、The CPU compreises the control unit and memory1. A.√2. B.×47、Main storage and auxiliary storage are sometimes called internal memory and external memor1. A.√2. B.×48、an output device provides output from the computer, such as a computer monitor, projector,1. A.√2. B.×49、RAM is normally associated with volatile types of memory (such as DRAM modules), where sto1. A.√2. B.×50、Memory is the heart of computer system1. A.√2. B.×主观题51、A relational database is a digital database based on the of ( ) data参考答案：relational model52、A software system used to maintain relational databases is a ( )参考答案：relational database management system53、CPU chips now contain （）memory—a small amount of fast SRAM参考答案：cache54、The dominant desktop operating system is ( )with a market share of around 82.74%参考答案：Microsoft Windows55、Social media marketing is commercial promotion conducted through ( )websites.参考答案：social media56、In operating systems, ( )is the function responsible for managing the computer's prima 参考答案：memory management57、Please translate the following into English计算机芯片，也称为芯片，集成电路或嵌入了集成电路的半导体材料的小晶圆参考答案：Computer chip, also called chip, integrated circuit or small wafer of semiconductor 58、Please translate the following into Chinese通常，现代计算机由至少一个处理元件组成，通常是以金属氧化物半导体（MOS）微处理器形式组成的中央MOS 半导体）内存芯片。

IT专业英语单词

IT专业英语单词IT专业英语单词汇总save 保存savepoint 保存点（for database）SAX （Simple API for XML）scalable 可伸缩的、可扩展的schedule 调度scheduler 调度程序schema 模式、纲目结构scroll bar滚动条scope 作用域、生存空间scope operator 生存空间操作符scope resolution operator 生存空间解析操作符screen 屏幕SDK （Software Development Kit）软件开发包sealed class 密封类search 查找semantics 语义semaphore 信号量sequential container序列式容器server 服务器、服务端serial 串行serialization/serialize 序列化server cursor服务端游标、服务器游标（for database）session 会话（for database）setter 设值函数shared lock 共享锁（for database）sibling 同级side effect 副作用signature 签名single-threaded 单线程slider滑块slot 槽smart pointer 智能指针SMTP （Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）简单邮件传输协议snapshot 截屏图snapshot 快照（for database）specialization 特化specification 规范、规格splitter 切分窗口SOAP （simple object access protocol）简单对象访问协议software 软件source code 源码、源代码SQL （Structured Query Language）结构化查询语言（for database）stack 栈、堆栈stack unwinding 叠辗转开解（此词用于exception主题）standard library 标准库standard template library 标准模板库stateless 无状态的statement 语句、声明static cursor 静态游标（for database）static SQL statements 静态SQL语句（for database）stored procedure 存储过程（for database）status bar 状态条stream 流string 字符串stub 存根subobject子对象subquery 子查询（for database）subroutine 子例程subscript operator 下标操作符subset 子集subtype 子类型support 支持suspend 挂起symbol 记号syntax 语法system databases 系统数据库（for database）system tables 系统表（for database）table 表（for database）table lock 表锁（for database）table-level constraint 表级约束（for database）tape backup 磁带备份（for database）target 标的,目标task switch 工作切换TCP （Transport Control Protocol）传输控制协议template 模板template-idtemplate argument deduction 模板参数推导template explicit specialization 模板显式特化template parameter 模板参数template template parametertemporary object 临时对象temporary table 临时表（for database）text 文本text file 文本文件thin client 瘦客户端third-party 第三方thread 线程thread-safe 线程的throw 抛出、引发（常指发出一个exception）token 符号、标记、令牌（看场合）trace 跟踪transaction 事务（for database）transaction log 事务日志（for database）transaction rollback 事务回滚（for database）transactional replication 事务复制（for database）translation unit 翻译单元traverse 遍历trigger 触发器（for database）two-phase commit 两阶段提交（for database）tupletwo-phase lookup 两阶段查找type 类型UDDI（Universary Description, Discovery and Integration）统一描述、查询与集成UML （unified modeling language）统一建模语言unary function 单参函数unary operator 一元操作符unboxing 拆箱、拆箱转换underflow 下限溢位（相对于overflow）Union query 联合查询（for database）UNIQUE constraints UNIQUE约束（for database）unique index 唯一索引（for database）unmanaged code 非受控代码、非托管代码unmarshal 散集unqualified 未经限定的、未经修饰的URI （Uniform Resource identifier）统一资源标识符URL （Uniform Resource Locator）统一资源定位器user 用户user interface 用户界面value types 值类型variable 变量vector 向量（一种容器，有点类似array）viable 可行的video 视频view 视图VEE （Virtual Execution Engine）虚拟执行引擎vendor 厂商view 视图（for database）virtual function 虚函数virtual machine 虚拟机virtual memory 虚拟内存vowel 元音字母Web Services web服务WHERE clause WHERE子句（for database）wildcard characters 通配符字符（for database）wildcard search 通配符搜索（for database）window 窗口window function 窗口函数window procedure 窗口过程Windows authentication Windows身份验证wizard 向导word 单词word processor 字处理器wrapper 包装、包装器write enable 写启用（for database）write-ahead log 预写日志（for database）write-only 只写WSDL （Web Service Description Language）Web Service描述语言XML Message Interface （XMI） XML消息接口XML （eXtensible Markup Language）可扩展标记语言XSD （XML Schema Definition） XML模式定义语言XSL （eXtensible Stylesheet Language）可扩展样式表语言XSLT （eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation）可扩展样式表语言转换xxx based 基于xxx的xxx oriented 面向xxxIT词典-65A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class （ABC）抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL （argument-dependent lookup）ADO（ActiveX Data Object）ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API （Application Programming Interface）应用（程序）编程接口app domain （application domain）应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数（传给函式的值）。

词组翻译英文

application layer 应用层artificial neural network 人工神经网络assembly code汇编码backbone network 基干网，骨干网base component基本组件bit map 位图，位映象bit pattern 位模式building block 积木块，构建模块，构件cable television有线电视cascading rollback级联回滚check box 复选框，选择框，校验框circuit board电路板class hierarchy类层次coaxial cable同轴电缆collision-free networking environment无冲突连网环境common language runtime 通用语言运行时刻（环境）computer architecture 计算机体系结构context switch 上下文转换，语境转换CORBA 公用对象请求代理（程序）体系结构corporate logo 公司标识data flow diagram数据流程图data item数据项data structure数据结构database implementation数据库实现database integrity 数据库完整性database schema 数据库模式destination node目的地节点development community 开发界digital camera数码照相机direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器存取drop-down (或pull-down) menu下拉式菜单dual-ring topology 双环形拓扑结构equipment malfunction 设备故障exclusive lock 排它锁，互斥（型）锁extended star topology 扩展星形拓扑结构FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传送协议general-purpose register 通用寄存器gif（Graphics Interchange Format）图形交换格式graphical user interface图形用户界面header file 头标文件；页眉文件hierarchical namespace 分层名称空间human-computer interface 人机接口IDE（integrated development environment）集成开发环境incoming message 来报，到来的报文interrupt handler 中断处理程序Java-enabled browser 支持Java的浏览器knowledge representation 知识表示logical topology逻辑拓扑结构machine code机器码main memory 主存（储器）malicious code 恶意代码mass storage海量存储器memory-mapped I/O存储映射输入/输出mesh topology 网格拓扑结构messaging model 消息接发模型metadata tag元数据标记model-driven development模型驱动开发multithreaded program 多线程程序native code 本机（代）码navigation bar导航条navigation page 导航页面node page节点页面nonvolatile storage system 非易失性存储系统numerical analysis数值分析parallel port 并行端口peripheral device外围设备port number端口号process table进程表programming environment程序设计环境radio button 单选（按）钮remote login capabilities 远程登录能力robust computer program 健壮的计算机程序routing path 路由选择通路scroll bar滚动条sequence number （顺）序号，序列号serial communication串行通信shared lock共享锁site map网站地图SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）简单对象访问协议software package软件包software routine软件例程splash page 醒目页面，过渡页store and retrieve information存储和检索信息structured design 结构化设计system modeling technique系统建模技术template generator 模版生成程序time slice时间片time-sharing operating system分时操作系统transport layer传输层tree topology树形拓扑结构Trojan horse特洛伊木马程序universal serial bus 通用串行总线usability testing可用性测试utility software 实用软件virtual machine虚拟机virtual memory 虚拟存储（器），虚存，虚拟内存virtual reality虚拟现实Web browser万维网浏览器web-authoring software 网络写作软件wound-wait protocol 受伤―等待协议。

计算机编程英语词汇

计算机编程英语词汇计算机编程英语词汇在计算机编程中，经常要用到英语，那么有哪些计算机编程英语常用词汇呢？以下是小编整理的计算机编程英语词汇，欢迎阅读。

第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归第二部分、编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advancedaggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。

计算机英语词语解释汇总

Aaddress bus 地址总线analog transmission 模拟传输analogue computer模拟计算机application program应用程序artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial language 人工语言assembly language 汇编语言assignment statement赋值语句atomic operation 原子操作Attachments line附件行audio signal 音频信号autonomous system 自主系统Bbcc line 密送行binary notation 二进制记数法BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)基本输入/输出系统broadband Internet access宽带因特网访问bus topology network 总线拓扑网络Ccarrier sense 载波检测，载波监听cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cc line 抄送行cell phone 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机cellular telephone蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机central processing unit中央处理器classified information 密级信息click on an icon 点击图标client/server model客户机/服务器模型closed network封闭式网络commercial off-the-shelf software商用现成软件commonly used emoticon常用情感符communication(s) satellite通信卫星compiled language 编译执行的语言component-based software engineering 基于组件的软件工程computer programmer计算机程序员computer terminal 计算机终端conditional statement条件语句confidential document 密件，秘密文件copyright law版权法cordless telephone无绳电话cyber café网吧Ddata attribute数据属性data bus数据总线data declaration 数据声明data insertion and deletion数据插入与删除data type数据类型database administrator 数据库管理员database architecture数据库体系结构database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database object数据库对象debugging program调试程序decentralized network 分散型网络dedicated Internet connection专用因特网连接deleted e-mail已删除电子邮件device driver设备驱动程序dial-up connection 拨号连接difference engine 差分机digital computer数字计算机digital television 数字电视disk drive磁盘驱动器distributed database 分布式数据库dot-matrix printer点阵打印机（针式打印机）dotted decimal notation点分十进制记数法DSL 数字用户线路Eelectronic system电子系统e-mail convention 电子邮件常规e-mail netiquette电子邮件网规end user 最终用户，终端用户entity-relationship model (ERM)实体关系模型Ethernet protocol collection以太网协议集evolutionary development process演化开发过程executable program可执行程序exploratory programming approach探索式编程方法Ffax machine传真机fiber-optic cable光缆file server 文件服务器flat file 平面文件flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪forwarded e-mail messages转发的电子邮件function key 功能键，操作键function statement 函数语句functional language函数式语言Ggeneral-purpose computer通用计算机global control bus全局控制总线Hhardware and software support硬件与软件支持hierarchical database model层次数据库模型host address主机地址Iinference engine 推理机information superhighway信息高速公路ink cartridge墨盒inkjet printer喷墨打印机input device输入设备instruction set 指令集inter-machine cooperation机器间合作，计算机间合作intermediate language中间语言，中级语言intermediate program中间程序，过渡程序Internet addressing因特网编址Internet infrastructure 因特网基础结构Internet service provider (ISP)因特网服务提供商Internet-wide directory system因特网范围的目录系统interpreted language解释执行的语言interpreter program 解释程序interprocess communication进程间通信IP address 网际协议地址，IP地址laser printer激光打印机LCD (liquid crystal display)液晶显示（器）library routine 库程序，程序库例行程序local area network (LAN) 局域网local data 本地数据logic language逻辑语言logic program逻辑程序Mmachine language机器语言mailing list 邮件发送清单，邮件列表memory location 存储单元metal conductor金属导体microwave radio 微波无线电mnemonic address助记地址mnemonic name 助记名，缩写名modulated electrical impulse调制电脉冲Nname server 名称服务器network application网络应用程序network identifier 网络标识符neural network 神经网络Oobject code目标代码object-oriented database面向对象数据库object-oriented language 面向对象语言on-screen pointer 屏幕上的指针operating instructions操作指令operating system操作系统optical computer 光计算机Ppaper-tape reader 纸带阅读器parallel computing 并行计算parallel connection 并行连接parallel processing 并行处理pattern matching 模式匹配peer-to-peer model 对等模型personal computer个人计算机point-to-point communications点对点通信print server打印服务器processor chip处理器芯片program module程序模块program statement 程序语句program storage and execution程序的存储与执行program unit 程序单元programming language程序设计语言proprietary network 专有网络proprietary software 专有软件protocol suite 协议组，协议集Rradio telephone 无线电话recovered e-mail message恢复的电子邮件relational database managementsystem (RDBMS) 关系数据库管理系统relational database model关系数据库模型relational language 关系（型）语言requirements analysis and definition需求分析与定义ring topology环形拓扑结构run a computer program运行计算机程序Sserial connection串行连接signature file签名文件silicon substrate 硅衬底simple linear model 简单线性模型software life cycle软件生命周期（或生存周期）software maintenance tool软件维护工具software reuse软件复用source file 源文件source program源程序spreadsheet program电子数据表程序SQL 结构化查询语言star network 星形网络storage device存储设备storage register 存储寄存器system call 系统调用system design paradigm系统设计范例system documentation系统文件编制system evolution 系统演变system integration系统集成system specification 系统规格说明system validation testing 系统验证测试Ttelegraph key电报电键text formatting正文格式编排，文本格式化the storage and handling of data数据的存储与处理throwaway prototype 抛弃式原型token ring令牌环top-level domain (TLD) 顶级域名touch-sensitive region 触敏区transmission medium (或media)传输媒体two-dimensional table二维表Uunit testing 单位（或单元、部件）测试utility package 实用软件包，公用程序包utility program实用程序Vvacuum tube 真空管versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件very large-scale integrated circuit超大规模集成电路video display视频显示器video game 电子游戏voice recognition module 语音识别模块volatile memory易失性存储器Wwaterfall model瀑布模型wide area network (WAN) 广域网wire-based internal network基于导线的内部网络，有线内部网wireless communications无线通信wireless network无线网络word processor文字处理软件B版权法copyright law本地数据local data编译执行的语言compiled language 并行处理parallel processing并行计算parallel computing并行连接parallel connection拨号连接dial-up connection操作系统operating system操作指令operating instructionsC层次数据库模型hierarchical database model差分机difference engine常用情感符commonly used emoticon抄送行cc line超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit程序单元program unit程序的存储与执行program storage and execution程序模块program module程序设计语言programming language程序语句program statement处理器芯片processor chip触敏区touch-sensitive region传输媒体transmission medium (或media)传真机fax machine串行连接serial connection磁盘驱动器disk drive存储单元memory location存储寄存器storage register存储设备storage deviceD打印服务器print server单位（或单元、部件）测试unit testing 地址总线address bus点对点通信point-to-point communications点分十进制记数法dotted decimal notation点击图标click on an icon点阵打印机（针式打印机）dot-matrix printer电报电键telegraph key电子数据表程序spreadsheet program电子系统electronic system电子邮件常规e-mail convention电子邮件网规e-mail netiquette电子游戏video game顶级域名top-level domain (TLD)对等模型peer-to-peer modelE二进制记数法binary notation二维表two-dimensional tableF分布式数据库distributed database分散型网络decentralized network封闭式网络closed network蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机cell phon e/cellular telephone附件行Attachments line赋值语句assignment statementG个人计算机personal computer功能键，操作键function key关系（型）语言relational language关系数据库管理系统relational database managementsystem (RDBMS)关系数据库模型relational database model光计算机optical computer光缆fiber-optic cable广域网wide area network (WAN)硅衬底silicon substrateH函数式语言functional language函数语句function statement环形拓扑结构ring topology恢复的电子邮件recovered e-mail message汇编语言assembly languageJ机器间合作，计算机间合作inter-machine cooperation机器语言machine language基本输入/输出系统BIOS Basic Input/Output System基于导线的内部网络，有线内部网wire-based internal network基于组件的软件工程component-based softwareengineering (CBSE)激光打印机laser printer计算机程序员computer programmer计算机终端computer terminal简单线性模型simple linear model结构化查询语言SQL(Structured Query Language )解释程序interpreter program解释执行的语言interpreted language金属导体metal conductor进程间通信interprocess communication局域网local area network (LAN)K可执行程序executable program客户机/服务器模型client/server model库程序，程序库例行程序library routine宽带因特网访问broadband Internet accessL令牌环token ring逻辑程序logic program逻辑语言logic languageM密级信息classified information密件，秘密文件confidential document密送行bcc line面向对象数据库object-oriented database面向对象语言object-oriented language名称服务器name server模拟传输analog transmission模拟计算机analogue computer模式匹配pattern matching墨盒ink cartridge目标代码object codeP抛弃式原型throwaway prototype喷墨打印机nkjet printer平板扫描仪flatbed scanner平面文件flat file屏幕上的指针on-screen pointer瀑布模型waterfall modelQ签名文件signature file全局控制总线global control bus人工语言artificial language人工智能artificial intelligenceR软件复用software reuse软件生命周期（或生存周期）software life cycle软件维护工具software maintenance toolS商用现成软件Commercial off-the-shelf software设备驱动程序device driver神经网络neural network实体关系模型entity-relationship model (ERM)实用程序utility program实用软件包，公用程序包utility package视频显示器video display输入设备input device数据插入与删除data insertion and deletion数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data数据库对象database object数据库管理系统(DBMS)database management system数据库管理员database administrator 数据库体系结构database architecture数据类型data type数据声明data declaration数据属性data attribute数据总线data bus数字电视digital television数字计算机digital computer数字用户线路DSLT探索式编程方法exploratory programming approach条件语句conditional statement调试程序debugging program调制电脉冲modulated electrical impulse通信卫星communication(s) satellite通用计算机general-purpose computer通用逻辑元件versatile logical element推理机inference engineW网吧cyber cafe网际协议地址，IP地址IP address网络标识符network identifier网络应用程序network application微波无线电microwave radio文件服务器file server文字处理软件word processor无绳电话cordless telephone无线电话radio telephone无线通信wireless communications无线网络wireless networkX系统规格说明system specification系统集成system integration系统设计范例system design paradigm系统调用system call系统文件编制system documentation系统演变system evolution系统验证测试system validation testing协议组，协议集protocol suite信息高速公路information superhighway星形网络star network需求分析与定义requirements analysis and definitionY演化开发过程evolutionary development process液晶显示（器）LCD (liquid crystal display)已删除电子邮件deleted e-mail以太网协议集Ethernet protocol collection易失性存储器volatile memory因特网编址Internet addressing因特网范围的目录系统Internet-wide directory system因特网服务提供商Internet service provider (ISP)因特网基础结构Internet infrastructure阴极射线管cathode ray tube音频信号audio signal应用程序application program硬件与软件支持hardware and software support邮件发送清单，邮件列表mailing list语音识别模块voice recognition module原子操作atomic operation源程序source program源文件source file运行计算机程序run a computer programZ载波检测，载波监听carrier sense真空管vacuum tube正文格式编排，文本格式化text formatting纸带阅读器paper-tape reader指令集instruction set中间程序，过渡程序intermediate program中间语言，中级语言intermediate language中央处理器central processing unit主机地址host address助记地址mnemonic address助记名，缩写名mnemonic name专用因特网连接dedicated Internet connection专有软件proprietary software专有网络proprietary network转发的电子邮件forwarded e-mail messages自主系统autonomous system总线拓扑网络bus topology network最终用户，终端用户end user。

PamAssembly教学例子

The generated temporary solid meshes are stored in files:
GM_W1_WELDeltaM_DATA1.ASC … GM_W8_WELDeltaM_DATA1.ASC
Copyright © ESI Group, 2009. All rights reserved.
Copyright © ESI Group, 2009. All rights reserved.
17
Merge Components and Joints
Copyright © ESI Group, 2009. All rights reserved.
18
Merge Components and Joints
Copyright © ESI Group, 2009. All rights reserved.
19
Insert Weld
Copyright © ESI Group, 2009. All rights reserved.
20
Insert Weld
Now temporary solid elements with 3 DOF are created. Later, they will be replaced by WMEs with 6DOF; this replacement is done during the generation of the global simulation mesh Now you should check if the insertion does not show any problem concerning interaction etc.
Copyright © ESI Group, 2009. All rights reserved.

计算机编程常用术语英语词汇汇总

计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创立、生成crosstab query穿插表查询(for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)CTS (common type system)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(for database)cursor光标cursor游标(for database)custom定制、自定义data数据data connection数据连接(for database)Data Control Language (DCL)数据控制语言(DCL) (for database)Data Definition Language (DDL)数据定义语言(DDL) (for database)data dictionary数据字典(for database)data dictionary view数据字典视图(for database)data file数据文件(for database)data integrity数据完整性(for database)data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言(DML) (for database)data mart数据集市(for database)data pump数据抽取(for database)data scrubbing数据清理(for database)data source数据源(for database)Data source name (DSN)数据源名称(DSN) (for database)data warehouse数据仓库(for database)dataset数据集(for database)database 数据库(for database)database catalog数据库目录(for database)database diagram数据关系图(for database)database file数据库文件(for database)database object数据库对象(for database)database owner数据库所有者(for database)database project数据库工程(for database)database role数据库角色(for database)database schema数据库模式、数据库架构(for database)database scrīpt数据库脚本(for database)data-bound数据绑定(for database)data-aware control数据感知控件(for database)data member数据成员、成员变量dataset数据集(for database)data source数据源(for database)data structure数据构造data table数据表(for database)datagram数据报文DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统(for database) DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock死锁(for database)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化decision support决策支持declaration声明declarative referential integrity (DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI) (for database) deduction推导DEFAULT constraint默认约束(for database)default database默认数据库(for database)default instance默认实例(for database)default result set默认结果集(for database)default缺省、默认值defer推迟definition定义delegate委托delegation委托dependent namedeploy部署dereference解引用dereference operator (提领)运算子derived class派生类design by contract契约式设计design pattern 设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML (dynamic HyperText Markup Language)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框digest摘要digital数字的DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive (编译)指示符directory目录dirty pages脏页(for database)dirty read脏读(for database)disassembler反汇编器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找disk盘dispatch调度、分派、派发〔我喜欢“调度〞〕DISPID (Dispatch Identifier)分派标识符distributed computing分布式计算distributed query分布式查询(for database)DNA (Distributed interNet Application)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM (Document Object Model)文档对象模型dot operator (圆)点操作符driver驱动(程序)DTD (document type definition)文档类型定义double-byte character set (DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)dump转储dump file转储文件dynamic cursor动态游标(for database)dynamic filter动态筛选(for database)dynamic locking动态锁定(for database)dynamic recovery动态恢复(for database)dynamic snapshot动态快照(for database)dynamic SQL statements动态SQL语句(for database) dynamic assembly动态装配件、动态配件dynamic binding动态绑定EAI (enterprise application integration)企业应用程序集成(整合) EBCO (empty base class optimization)空基类优化〔机制〕e-business电子商务EDI (Dlectronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-end authentication端对端身份验证end user最终用户engine引擎entity实体encapsulation封装enclosing class外围类别(与巢状类别nested class有关) enum (enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equality operator等号操作符error log错误日志(for database)escape code转义码escape character转义符、转义字符exclusive lock排它锁(for database)explicit transaction显式事务(for database)evaluate评估event事件event driven事件驱动的event handler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exception declaration异常声明exception handling异常处理、异常处理机制exception-safe异常平安的exception specification异常标准exit退出explicit显式explicit specialization显式特化export导出expression表达式facility设施、设备fat client胖客户端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(for database)field length字段长度(for database)file文件filter筛选(for database)finalization终结firewall防火墙finalizer终结器firmware固件flag标记flash memory闪存flush刷新font字体foreign key (FK)外键(FK) (for database)form窗体formal parameter形参forward declaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-only cursor只向前游标(for database) fragmentation碎片(for database)framework框架full specialization完全特化function函数function call operator (即operator ())函数调用操作符function object函数对象function overloaded resolution函数重载决议functionality功能function template函数模板functor仿函数GAC (global assembly cache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存GC (Garbage collection)垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制) game游戏generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter (相对于setter)取值函数global全局的global object全局对象global scope resolution operator全局范围解析操作符grant授权(for database)granularity粒度group组、群group box分组框GUI图形界面GUID (Globally Unique Identifier)全球唯一标识符hand shaking握手handle句柄handler处理器hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图hard disk硬盘hardware硬件hash table散列表、哈希表header file头文件heap堆help file帮助文件hierarchy层次构造、继承体系hierarchical data阶层式数据、层次式数据hook钩子Host (application)宿主(应用程序)hot key热键hyperlink超链接HTML (HyperText Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP pipeline HTTP管道HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议icon图标IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境IDL (Interface Definition Language)接口定义语言identifier标识符idle time空闲时间if and only if当且仅当IL (Intermediate Language)中间语言、中介语言image图象IME输入法immediate base直接基类immediate derived直接派生类immediate updating即时更新(for database) implicit transaction隐式事务(for database) incremental update增量更新(for database)index索引(for database)implement实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式import导入increment operator增加操作符infinite loop无限循环infinite recursive无限递归information信息infrastructure根底设施inheritance继承、继承机制inline内联inline expansion内联展开initialization初始化initialization list初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化inner join内联接(for database)in-place active现场激活instance实例instantiated具现化、实体化(常应用于template) instantiation具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template) integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface)应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application应用、应用程序application framework应用程序框架appearance外观append附加architecture架构、体系构造archive file归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。

PPT经典图标大全

Computer
Dummy NT
Computer (tower)
Laptop
Printer
Tape
Mouse
Mobile
Computer Related Items
Do not recolor, resize, distort, or flip the icons. Descriptive text below icon can accompany icon for clarity.
Installed Base
AutoSchedule
Commodity
Inspection
Multimedia
Documents
Do not recolor, resize, distort, or flip the icons. Descriptive text below icon can accompany icon for clarity.
Worldwide Web
Network
GUI
DBAnet
Program
Priviledges
Network Administration
Parallel Server
Mainframes
Do not recolor, resize, distort, or flip the icons. Descriptive text below icon can accompany icon for clarity.
Soft X (CS)
策略管理服务器
SGW 信令网关
GK
C&C08 iNET
MSR多业务交换机（ATM/IP/MPLS）
路由器
ATM交换机

计算机编程及常用术语英语词汇大全

第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归第二部分、编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advancedaggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。

演绎数据库

演绎数据库的实现方法
• 目前演绎数据库的实现方法有两种：一种是 PROLOG语言实现；另一种是用现有的DBMS+RULE来实现。
a. 用PROLOG语言实现。由于PROLOG语言是一种基于证明论的语言，因此用它来实现从理论上是完全可行的。但由于PROLOG语言本身是一个逻辑程序设计语言，因此用它来有效地完整地表示一个演绎数据库还需进一步改造。 b. 用现有DBMS+RULE处理。DBMS部分往往选用目前已有的数据库管理系统，其中RULE部分需要完成推理与接口两部分功能。当用户查询演绎数据库时，如果涉及到的是实关系，则如同通常的数据库查询一样处理；如果涉及到虚关系，则由规则处理部分的演绎结构将其转换成对实关系的查询，最后通过MS的查询结构完成，将最终结果提交给用户。
2．祖先规则（1） F（X，Y）→A（X，Y）（2） A（X，Z）∧F（Z，Y）→A（X，Y）其中：（1）表示X是Y的父亲，则X是Y的祖先，（2）表示X是Z的祖先，Z是Y的父亲，则X是Y的祖先。父子关系F通过以上规则得到祖先关系A。
Datalog
本质上，Datalog是FOL中Horn子句表示法的子集，是通过对FOL的Horn子句进一步限定而发展起来的，并主要用于演绎数据库的一种简单知识表达语言。
演绎数据库
报告人：马莎
北京市高可靠嵌入式系统工程中心
Beijing Engineering Research Center Of High Reliable Embedded System
目录
• • • • • • • •
演绎数据库基本概念谓词逻辑 datalog 演绎数据库出现的必要性演绎数据库的实现方法演绎数据库实例与其他数据库的关系演绎数据库的应用

生物信息学生物信息数据库及其信息检索讲课文档

第八页，共60页。
核酸序列数据库
GenBank（） EMBL（） DDBJ （）三个数据库每天互相交换数据 GenBank可通过NCBI的检索系统Entrez获取， Entrez集成来自主要DNA和蛋白序列数据
库的数据，包括物种、基因组、定位、蛋白结构和结构域等信息
其他各种专业核酸数据库
（SNP ）收录已经识别的SNPs的数据库
HapMap Project()
收录了三大人群(非洲人,高加索人和亚洲人群)主要的变异模式,所选择的SNPs具有相对代表性 CGED(http://lifesciencedb.jp/cged/) 收录多种癌症的临床和基因表达数据，更新到2007年
第二十四页，共60页。
第三十页，共60页。
复杂检索
1、限制字段类别常用的有: Author: Bao YM[au]
Title: stress[ti]
Tilte/Abstract： stress[title/abstract]
Genome Assembly
GenBank
第十二页，共60页。
UniGene
Algorithms
GenBank中测序最多的20个物种
第十三页，共60页。
模式生物与基因测序
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Bacillus subtilis
Drosophila melanogaster
比，增加一些附加信息：经程序验证的显性化学图像信息、一致的二级结构衍生定义、与
MEDLINE相匹配的引用、基于源自生物实体的蛋白质或核酸链进行分类的分子匹配。
第十八页，共60页。
三、功能数据库
收录生物分子的功能数据，由ID号与序列和结构数据链接组织表达谱和亚细胞定位根据不同组织中的EST、SAGE或芯片杂交信号，绘制出不同组织中表达基因的图谱： BodyMap（） Unigene（） SAGEmap（） GEO（） Stanford Microarray Database（）

《数据库及其应用》复习题

《数据库及其应用》复习题1．简要解释以下数据库的基本概念：数据库（DB）、数据库管理系统（DBMS）、数据库系统、数据库语言（DDL、DML）。

2．数据库系统阶段中数据管理的特点有哪些？数据结构化、数据共享、数据冗余小、有较高的数据独立性、数据库系统为用户提供了使用方便的用户接口、增加了系统的灵活性。

3．数据库的三级模式体系结构是怎样的？三级模式分别是谁的视图？在用户到数据库之间，数据库的数据结构分成了三个层次：外部模型、逻辑模型、内部模型。

4．DBMS是一个什么样的软件？它包括哪些主要功能？P8DBMS是数据系统中专门用来管理数据的软件，它位于用户与操作系统之间，是用户使用数据库的接口。

DBMS为用户提供了访问DB的方法，包括DB的建立、查询、更新和各种数据控制。

5．数据的完整性包括哪几方面？P9正确性和一致性6．数据模型的三要素是什么？（数据结构、数据操作、数据约束条件）7．简要解释以下名词：实体、属性、实体集、关键码、一对一联系、一对多联系、多对多联系。

P13-15 实体：实体是事物的抽象。

客观存在并可相互区别的任何事物统称为实体。

属性：通常实体具有很多特性，每一特性称为属性。

实体集：性质相同的同类实体的集合称为实体集。

关键码：能惟一标识文件中每个记录的字段（或几个字段的给、组合）称为记录的关键码，简称为键。

一对一联系：简记为1：1，对于不同型实体集A和B，如果A中的一个实体最多只与B中的一个实体有联系，反之亦然，则称A和B两实体为1：1联系。

一对多联系：简记为1：n，如果实体集A中至少有一个实体与实体集B中多于一个的实体有联系（可以是零个、一个或多个），则称A对B为1：n联系。

多对多联系：简记为m：n，如果两个不同型实体集中，任何一方一个实体都与另一方多于一个实体相联系，则称为m：n联系。

8．描述概念模型的常用方法是什么？E—R图的主要元素有哪些？实体联系模型。

主要元素：实体、联系、属性。

编程必备的英语单词

编程词汇icon 图标A2A integration A2A整合IDE (Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境abstract 抽象的IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定义语言abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类identifier 标识符abstract class 抽象类idle time 空闲时间abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性if and only if当且仅当access 存取、访问IL (Intermediate Language) 中间语言、中介语言access level访问级别image 图象access function 访问函数IME 输入法account 账户immediate base 直接基类action 动作immediate derived 直接派生类activate 激活immediate updating 即时更新(for database)active 活动的implicit transaction隐式事务(for database) actual parameter 实参incremental update 增量更新(for database) adapter 适配器index 索引(for database)add-in 插件implement 实现address 地址implementation 实现、实现品address space 地址空间implicit 隐式address-of operator 取地址操作符import 导入ADL (argument-dependent lookup) increment operator 增加操作符ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象infinite loop 无限循环advanced 高级的infinite recursive 无限递归aggregation 聚合、聚集information 信息algorithm 算法infrastructure 基础设施alias 别名inheritance 继承、继承机制align 排列、对齐inline 内联allocate 分配、配置inline expansion 内联展开allocator分配器、配置器initialization 初始化angle bracket 尖括号initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表annotation 注解、评注initialize 初始化API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口inner join 内联接(for database) app domain (application domain)应用域in-place active 现场激活application 应用、应用程序instance 实例application framework 应用程序框架instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应用于template)appearance 外观instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)append 附加integrate 集成、整合architecture 架构、体系结构integrity 完整性、一致性archive file 归档文件、存档文件integrity constraint完整性约束(for database) argument引数(传给函式的值)。

计算机专业英语第3版unit2

1
2.1 C Language

C is a general-purpose, structured programming language. C was developed in the early 1970s. C might best be described as a “mediumlevel language.” unlike most high-level language, C lets you easily do chores additionally performed by assembly language.
2013-7-8
计算机专业英语（第3版）
5
Three ways of creating a global variable
Create a variable at the top-level with the extern storage class specifier. Create a variable at the head-of block with the extern storage class specifier. Create a variable at the top-level and omit a storage class specifier.
译文：每当程序进入变量说明块时，一个动态持续变量就会建立。
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Notes
[3] The run-time system initializes fixed variables only once, whereas dynamic variables, if they are declared with an initializer, are reinitialized each time their block is entered. 本句中if引导了一个条件状语从句。“whereas”是一连词，含义是“反之；而”。译文：实时系统只初始化一次固定变量，而对于动态变量，若用初始程序说明，则每当进入动态变量块时，就重新初始化。

分子生物学中常用数据库

分子生物学中常用数据库综合数据库：来源：/news/science/article/90048.html生物信息学网址链接：http://www.bioinformatics.ca/links_directory/Nucleic Acid Research Database Issue：/content/vol32/suppl_2/一、蛋白相关数据库蛋白质结构域预测工具Esignal：/esignal/信号传导系统蛋白的结构域预测工具，凡是涉及到信号传导系统的蛋白用这个预测效果最佳SignalP：http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP/信号肽预测工具，适合定位于非胞质位置的蛋白质Emotif：/emotif-search/结构域预测工具，由于其用motif电子学习的方法产生结构域模型，故预测效果比Prosite好Ematrix：/ematrix/是用Matrix的方法创建的结构域数据库，可与emotif互相印证。

其速度快，可快速搜索整个基因组InterPro：/InterProScan/EBI提供的服务，用图形的形式表示出搜索的结构域结果TRRD：http://wwwmgs.bionet.nsc.ru/mgs/gnw/trrd/转录因子结构域预测的最好数据库。

但不会用Protscale：/cgi-bin/protscale.pl可分析该序列的各种性状如活动度、亲水性（Kyte&Doolittle）、抗原性（Hopp&Woods）等通过寻找MOTIF和Domain来分析蛋白质的功能A. MOTIF是蛋白中较小的保守序列片断，其概念比Domain小PROSITE：/tools/scanprosite/是专门搜索蛋白质Motif的数据库，其中signature seqs是最重要的motif信息B. Domain：若干motif可形成一个Domain，每个Domain形成一个球形结构，Domain与Domain之间通常像串珠一样相连Pfam：可以搜索某段序列中的Domain，并以图形化表示出来。

计算机专业英语试题及答案（A）

计算机专业英语试题及答案（A）湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第⼀学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试⽅式：闭卷笔试学⽣所在院系：计科系年级： 2006级试卷： A姓名：班级：学号：⼀、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）ROM_______________________________________________CPU_________________________________________________BIOS_________________________________________________IT____________________________________________________WWW_______________________________________________HTML________________________________________________PCI__________________________________________________HR__________________________________________________GUI__________________________________________________MHz__________________________________________________⼆、Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b. 机制3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语⾔5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 机器语⾔7. communication g. 智能8. distance education h. 远程教育9. pattern recognition i. 企业资源计划10.enterprise resource planning j. 模式识别1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 系统板 ( )2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )3. 机器码 ( )4. 帮助菜单 ( )5. 图形技术 ( )四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choosethe most appropriate one (从下⾯给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2. Today , _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.A. dataB. informationC. resultsD. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .B. lostC. manipulatedD. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________ . ( )A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specificationD. DDL6. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language7. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________ .A. 0s and 1sB. abstract codesC. machine codesD. words9. _______ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MachineB. AssemblyC. Object-orientedD. Process-oriented10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .A. computerB. networkC. cableD. information11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.B. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Electronic bulletin boards are _________ communication platforms.A. one-to-manyB. one-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. all above14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIFC. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D. it can do all above at the same time.15. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture五. To identify the following to be True or False accordingto computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是⾮题)（10%）1. Registers in the control unit are used to keep track of the overall status of the program. ( )2. The basic resources of a computer system are software and data. (3. The chipset consists of two parts: North Bridge and South Bridge. ( )4. The *.BMP file can only be used in the IBM system. ( )5. ROM does not have the inputs and writing controls. ( )6. “ADD AX, BX ” is a instruction of machine language. ( )7. A data definition language can be used to define a database schema. ( )8. People can only use the ISP to connect Internet. ( )9. We can use E-mail only as a one-to-one platform. ( )10. Hypermedia is the same as multimedia. ( )六. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(⼀) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below , and change the form where necessary (从下⾯所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a__________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately , most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(⼆) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上⽂的内容判断下列句⼦的正误) (15%)1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are contro lled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )命题教师游彦教研室主任签字【第页共页】湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第⼀学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试⽅式：闭卷笔试学⽣所在院系：计科系年级： 2006 试卷： A执笔⼈：要求：明确标注每⼩题或每步骤得分点⼀. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每⼩题1.5分)ROM: Read Only MemoryCPU: Central Processing UnitBIOS: Basic Input/Output UnitIT: Information TechnologyWWW: World Wide WebHTML: Hypertext Markup LanguagePCI: Peripheral Component InterconnectHR: Human ResourceGUI: Graphical User InterfaceMHz: Megahertz⼆. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每⼩题1分)1. （ c ） 6. （ f ）2. （ g ） 7. （ e ）3. （ a ） 8. （ h ）4. （ d ） 9. （ j ）5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每⼩题2分)1. the system board2. Arithmetic logical operations3. machine code4. Help menu5. graphics technology四. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下⾯给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）( 本题共30分, 每⼩题2分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A13. A 14. B 15. A五.To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是⾮题)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每⼩题1分)1. ( T )2. ( F)3. ( T )4. ( F )5. ( T )6. ( F )7. ( T )8. ( F )9. ( F )10. ( F )六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(⼀) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下⾯所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每空2分)notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)(⼆) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上⽂的内容判断下列句⼦的正误) (15%)( 本题共15分, 每⼩题3分)1. ( F )2. ( T )3. ( F )4. ( F )5. ( T )教研室主任签字【第7 页共7 页】。

计算机专业英语答案

计算机专业英语答案【篇一：计算机专业英语试题及答案(b)】the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）wan__________________________________________________ http__________________________________________________nt____________________________________________________ ceo__________________________________________________ dbms________________________________________________isp___________________________________________________ xml__________________________________________________ bios_________________________________________________ it____________________________________________________二、match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administratord. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gatewayg. 数字图像处理8. laser technologyh. 网关9. digital image processingi. 制造过程10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）三、translate the following phrases into english(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 高速打印机 ( )2. 随机存取存储器 ( )3. 软件可靠性 ( )4. 面向服务的 ( )5. 光盘驱动器 ( )四、for each of the following blanks, four choices are given. choosethe most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. most system boards have two kinds of power connectors: _________ .a. at and isa stylesb. atx and isa stylesc. at and eisa stylesd. at and atx styles2. a processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.a. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitb. a control unit and some registersc. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitd. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.a. a registerb. aluc. controld. memory4. a periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .a. sramb. dramc. epromd. eeprom5. the raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .a. data dictionaryb. file systemc. dbmsd. dba6. the _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.a. systemb. application programc. operating systemd. control unit7. most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.a. spreadsheetb. control instructionsc. i/o operationd. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.a. assembly languageb. high-level languagec. c languaged. c++ language9. when a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.a. bus networkb. ring networkc. star networkd. network10. two common applications of lans are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.a. softwareb. computerc. networkd. hardware11. with internet explorer and an internet connection, you can search for and view information on the _________ .a. active desktopb. programsc. phone dialerd. world wide web12. videodisc and laser technology provide the abilityto_________a. cost moreb. create some education filesc. enhance other forms of educationd. store large amounts of data13. _________ refers to the process of a two dimensional picture by a digital computer .a. pattern recognitionb. image compressionc. digital image processingd. image data file format14. “multimedia” means that _________ .a. it can play music.b. it can show a graph.c. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.d. it can do all above at the same time.15. many companies use _________ to train their employees.a. technologyb. entertainmentc. multimedia applicationsd. animation五. to identify the following to be true or false accordingto computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题（)10%）1. a register is a storage location inside the processor. ()2. a system board is a heart of a computer. ()3. the memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers.()4. metadata means data about data. ()5. without an operating system, we could not execute a user program. ()6. a high-level language can be designed to only process scientific calculation.()7. for information about using internet explorer, click the help menu in internet explorer. ()8. the development of videodisc is useful for distance education. ()9. there are three general types of compression. ()10. multimedia is not only a product, but also a technology.()六. reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一) fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressionsfrom the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-level languageassembly languagewrittenmachine language notationa programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a__________________ for describing computation in readable form. there are 3 levels of programming languages, they are__________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. there are different high-level programming languages. fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.passage athe central processing unit(cup) is the heart of the computer systems. amongother things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. the cpu is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. as one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the cpu has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-computers that are small enough to fit onyour desk and your lap. the cpu comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (alu).the control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. it determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the cpu and input/output devices.the alu performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. these comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions , such as “greater than or equal to”. the objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) tell whether the following statements are true(t) or false(f) according to the passage a(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) 1. with the development of computer, the physical size of the cpu has often become bigger and bigger.()2. the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the alu as well as the control signal between the cpu and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the cpu. ()3. the cpu comprises the control unit and memory. ()4. the control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ()5. the central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems.( ) 要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1.5分)wan: wide area networkhttp: hypertext transport protocolnt: net technologyceo: chief executive officerdbms: database management systemsisp: internet service provider【篇二：计算机专业英语试题及答案(b卷)】卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级： 2007级试卷： b 姓名：班级：学号：Ⅰ. translate the following phrases into english(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 机器语言 ( )2. 随机存取存储器 ( )3. 汇编语言指令 ( )4. 软件产品 ( )5. 取指—译码—执行( )6. 面向服务的( )7. 电子媒介 ( )8. 感染模块 ( )9. 分辨率 ( )10. 硬件维护 ( )Ⅱ. match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administrator d. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gatewayg. 数字图像处理8. laser technologyh. 网关9. digital image processingi. 作业队列10.job queue j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）Ⅲ. fill in the blanks with the corresponding englishabbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. 广域网 _________ 6. 网络服务提供商 _________2. 超文本传输协议_________7. 可扩展标记语言_________3. 计算机辅助设计_________8. 基本输入输出系统_________4. 万维网联盟_________ 9. 信息技术_________5. 数据库管理系统_________10. 万维网__________Ⅳ. for each of the following blanks, four choices are given.choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15 %）1. _________ refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixels, contained on a display.a. dot pitchb. resolutionc. refresh rated. scan style2. a processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.a. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitb. a control unit and some registersc. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitd. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.a. a registerb. aluc. controld. memory4. a periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .a. sramb. dramc. epromd. eeprom5. the raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .a. data dictionaryb. file systemc. dbmsd. dba6. the _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.a. systemb. application programc. operating systemd. control unit7. most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.a. spreadsheetb. control instructionsc. i/o operationd. data table8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.a. assembly languageb. high-level languagec. c languaged. c++ language9. when a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.a. bus networkb. ring networkc. star networkd. network10. two common applications of lans are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.a. softwareb. computerc. networkd. hardware11. with internet explorer and an internet connection, you can search for and view information on the ________.a. active desktopb. programsc. phone dialerd. world wide web12. to open internet explorer, just click start, point to_________ , and then click internet explorer.a. programsb. viewc. layoutd. control panel13. e-commerce does business through _________.a. face-to-face meetingb. computerc. wire-photod. internet and edi14. every transaction in electronic commerce includes information flow, commercial flow, _______ and material flow.a. data flowb. currency flowc. merchandise flowd. file flow15. many companies use _________ to train their employees.a. technologyb. entertainmentc. multimedia applicationsd. animationⅤ. reading comprehension(阅读理解)(35%)(一) fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressionsfrom the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)requirements maintain disciplinedcoding modifysoftware engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and ________ software.that is, the development of software is on a systematic, _________, quantitive basis. before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. you have to understand the _________ (what thesoftware is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the_________, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. subsequently, if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be_________.passage athe central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems. among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. the cpu is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. as one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the cpu has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.the cpu comprises the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (alu).the control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. it determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signalsbetween the cpu and input/output devices.the alu performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. these comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. the objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) tell whether the following statements are true(t) or false(f) according to the passage a(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10%)1. with the development of computer, the physical size of the cpu has often become bigger and bigger.()2. the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the alu as well as the control signal between the cpu andinput/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the cpu. ()3. the cpu comprises the control unit and memory. ()4. the control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ()5. the central processing unit (cpu) is the heart of the computer systems.( )passage ba computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. the programmay however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. according to business week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous years total number. as new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. lets first examine some common virus types: basic virus a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or internet connections. it quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.trojan horses - this is a program that doesnt replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open back doors. trojan horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. during a worm attack, users computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. in order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should【篇三：计算机专业英语试卷及答案(b卷)】-----------------订-----------------线-------------------内-------------------不---------------------要-----------------------答-------------------题*******学院试卷（b卷）2013—2014学年第一学期课程计算机专业英语开课班级年级 12级班级学号学生姓名考试教室本试卷共 4 页，满分100分；考试时间：90分钟；考试方式：闭卷；考核方式：考查-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一、写出下列词组的汉语。

C#Assembly详解

C#Assembly详解Assembly, 这⾥把它翻译为配件或程序集, 以⽰和组件(Component)加以区别。

⼀个配件有时候是指⼀个EXE或者, 实际上是⼀个应⽤程序(就是指带有主程序⼊⼝点的模块)或者⼀个库⽂件。

但是配件实际上可以是由⼀个或者多个⽂件组成(dlls, exes, html等等), 代表⼀组资源, 以及类型的定义和实现的集合.。

⼀个配件也可以包含对其它配件的引⽤。

所有这些资源、类型和引⽤都在⼀个列表(manifest)中描述。

manifest 也是配件的⼀部分，所以配件是⼀个⾃我描述的，不需要其它附加的部件。

对其描述配件的另⼀个重要特性是，它是.Net环境下类型标识的⼀部分，也可以说是基本单位。

因为，区分⼀个类型的标识就是包含这个类型的配件名字加上本⾝。

举个例⼦，配件A定义了类型T, 配件B也定义了同名类型T，但是.Net把这两个类型认为是不同的类型。

注意，不要把配件(assembly)和()混淆起来。

其实命名空间仅仅是⽤来把类型名⽤树的形式组织起来的⼿段。

对于运⾏是环境来讲，类型名就是类型名，和名字空间⼀点关系都没有。

总之，记住配件名加上类型名唯⼀标识⼀个运⾏时类型。

另外，配件也是.Net框架⽤于的基本单位，许多安全策略都是基于配件的。

怎样⽣成⼀个配件呢？⽣成⼀个配件的最简单办法就是⽤.Net。

例如：下⾯是⼀个C#程序ctest.cs1.public class CTest2.{3.public CTest()4.{5.System.Console.WriteLine( "Hello from CTest" );6.}7.}命令⾏这样写：csc /t:library ctest.cs然后，你可以⽤ILDM查看⼀下这个配件中究竟定义了什么。

产⽣配件的另外⼀种办法是，把多个模块(, 它也是由编译器产⽣的，对于C#，就是⽤/target:module选项，⽤配件连接器(al.exe)装配成⼀个配件。

巧用数据库我是如何使用NCBI，UCSC，Ensembl，Uniprot四个数据库的？

巧⽤数据库我是如何使⽤NCBI，UCSC，Ensembl，Uniprot四个数据库的？我们吉凯基因⽹上商城()中引物产品对应的基因⽬前已经覆盖NCBI refseq数据库、mirbase数据库、circbase数据库中human，mouse，rat的所有基因以及Ensembl数据库的部分基因。

但今天呢，我们不说我们的引物产品，也不谈数据之间的差别，就说说这⼏个数据库到底能做什么？⽏庸置疑，NCBI，UCSC，Ensembl，UniProt四个数据库功能⾮常强⼤，下⾯给⼤家介绍下我⾃⼰⽤的最多的功能。

NCBI 中BLAST⼯具NCBI中的Nucleotide BLAST、Protein BLAST、BLAST Genomes（对应图中的1、2、3），这三种⽐对⼯具⽤的最多，其余两种blastx、tblastn（对应图中的4和5），⽤的相对较少，但是不得不说，真的好⽤！！1.Nucleotide BLAST（BLASTN）：nucleotide–nucleotide BLAST，核苷酸与核苷酸⽐对⼯具，可以序列之间⽐对，也可以与NCBI nucleotide database⽐对；2.Protein BLAST（BLASTP）：protein–protein BLAST，蛋⽩序列与蛋⽩序列⽐对⼯具。

可以序列之间⽐对，也可以与NCBI Protein database⽐对；3.BLAST Genomes：核苷酸与选择的基因组之间的⽐对；4.blastx：核苷酸与蛋⽩序列⽐对，将给定的核酸序列按照六种阅读框架将其翻译成蛋⽩质与蛋⽩质数据库中的序列进⾏⽐对，对分析新序列和EST很有⽤；5.tblastn：将给定的氨基酸序列与核酸数据库中的序列（双链）按不同的阅读框进⾏⽐对，对于寻找数据库中序列没有标注的新编码区很有⽤；只有将两个数这五种⽐对⼯具相信⼤家都⽤过，那么⽐对结果怎么看呢？以tblastn举例。

⽐对结果中需要注意Query Coverage和Identities两个数值，只有将两个数值结合起来看，才能很好地说明序列的⽐对情况。

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