new energy vehicle
新能源汽车专业英语1-1
1.1 The Development of Electric Vehicles
The early electric vehicles, such as the 1902 Wood's Phaeton (Figure 1.1), were little more than electrified horseless carriages. The Phaeton had a range of 18 miles, a top speed of 14 mph and cost $2,000.
疑难句子分析
*1 The decline of the electric vehicle was brought about by several major developments, such as a better system of roads in America By the 1920s, lower gasoline car price than electric cars due to the initiation of mass production of internal combustion engine vehicles by Henry Ford, the discovery of Texas crude oil and the invention of the electric starter in 1912 eliminating the need for the hand crank.
关于新能源汽车英语作文
关于新能源汽车英语作文英文回答：New energy vehicles (NEVs) have emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges of climate change and environmental pollution. By leveraging alternative energy sources, such as electricity and hydrogen, NEVs offer significant advantages over conventional fossil fuel-powered vehicles in terms of emissions reduction, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness.One of the primary benefits of NEVs lies in their reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, which emit substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants, NEVs produce zero tailpipe emissions during operation. This makes them a particularly attractive option for reducing air pollution in urban areas, contributing to improved public health and environmental quality.Furthermore, NEVs boast superior energy efficiency. Electric vehicles (EVs), for instance, can convert up to 80% of the electrical energy they consume into motion, compared to only 20-30% for ICE vehicles. This enhanced efficiency translates into reduced energy consumption and lower operating costs for NEV owners.The cost-effectiveness of NEVs is another compelling advantage. While the upfront purchase price of NEVs may be higher than that of traditional vehicles, the savings onfuel and maintenance costs over the long term can offsetthe initial investment. Additionally, government incentives and tax breaks in many jurisdictions encourage the adoption of NEVs, further reducing their overall cost of ownership.Despite these advantages, NEVs face certain challenges that require ongoing attention. One obstacle is the limited driving range of EVs, especially in cold weather conditions. However, advancements in battery technology and the expansion of charging infrastructure are rapidly addressing this concern.Another challenge lies in the lack of a comprehensive charging network. To facilitate widespread NEV adoption, it is crucial to invest in the development of a robust and reliable charging infrastructure, ensuring that drivers have access to convenient and affordable charging options regardless of their location.Moreover, the transition to NEVs requires a collaborative effort from governments, industry stakeholders, and consumers. Governments can play a pivotal role by setting ambitious emission reduction targets, providing financial incentives, and investing in research and development. Industry leaders can drive innovation by developing more efficient and affordable NEVs, while consumers can make informed choices by choosing NEVs over traditional vehicles.中文回答：新能源汽车。
汽车专业英语 教案Unit 4New Energy Vehicle
日期： 年 月 日
汽车英语教案
课题： Unit 4 New Energy Vehicle
目的要求：1．掌握新能源汽车的分类及其差异。 2．了解著名的新能源车辆。
重点：新能源汽车的分类 难点：各种新能源汽车类型的优缺点
复习提问要点： 1、词汇 2、翻译句子
教具：教材、教案、备课笔记、PPT 投影。 教学手段：讲解为主，提问为辅。
hydrogen tailpipe substantial
propel electrolyte anode cathode
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[træns'mɪʃən] ['mægnɪt]
['mægnə'tɪzəm] ['moʃən]
谈“新能源汽车”的相关翻译
近年来，随着低碳理念的日益普及，世界主要汽车生产国纷纷把大力开发新能源汽车作为提高产业竞争力，促进经济社会可持续发展的重要战略。
同时，面对不断攀升的油价，消费者也逐渐将目光转向了节能低耗的新能源汽车。
在中国，私家车普及程度越来越高，汽车市场的繁荣导致石油需求量剧增，严重的环境污染也就不可避免，我国石油对外依存度也因此而持续上升。
在这样的背景下，大力推广新能源汽车的意义更为重大。
2009年7月1日，《新能源汽车生产企业及产品准入管理准则》正式实施。
随之，与新能源汽车相关的翻译问题开始进入人们的视野。
“新能源汽车”的翻译可谓五花八门。
究竟英文中有没有“新能源汽车”一词的对应表达呢？如果有，应该是这几种表达中的哪一种呢？下面，本文将针对该词的三种不同翻译进行详述和分析。
一、新能源汽车概览新能源汽车，顾名思义，就是指不以传统能源，即汽油、柴油为动力的汽车，也指不以传统能源为单一动力的汽车。
包括纯电动汽车、燃料电池汽车、混合动力汽车、氢能源动力汽车、燃气汽车、生物乙醇汽车和太阳能汽车等。
二、“新能源汽车”的翻译笔者最初开始关注“新能源汽车”的翻译是因为著名双语网站中外对话的一篇文章《中国电动车普及长路漫漫》，该文章将“新能源汽车”译为alternative-fuel vehicle。
随后笔者查阅了包括中国知网、维普期刊数据库、国内外主要媒体网站以及新能源汽车行业报告等资料，又发现了不同的翻译版本。
接下来对几种译法一一探讨。
1.New energy vehicle/cars这是直接以“新能源汽车”为关键词搜索到的译法。
例如：The improvement of energy efficiency and emission reduction as well as the industrialization of new energy vehicle are very urgent for China's automobile industry.———《China Daily》另外，中国知网收录的相关论文几乎全部使用了该种译法。
4-New-Energy-Vehicles-新能源汽车汇总
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1. Starter—New Energy Cars
A. Look at the following pictures and match them with the types of the vehicle.
1. Which of the following is not an advantage of fuel cell powered cars? A. Cleaner. B. More efficient. D. Quieter. C. Faster. 2. The electricity used in the car is produced by __________. B. a fuel cell A. a generator C. an engine D. a battery
With the development of the automobile industry, energy shortages and environmental pollution problems are increasing. Therefore more and more countries are trying to develop new energy sources for vehicles. What do you think will be the fuel for future cars? Discuss with your partner and make a short conversation according to the following information. Then role-play it.
新能源汽车发展英语作文200
新能源汽车发展英语作文200英文回答：The development of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has taken the world by storm in recent years, offering a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuel-powered vehicles. This trend is being driven by a growing awareness of the environmental and health impacts of transportation, as well as government policies and incentives aimed at promoting the adoption of NEVs.One of the most significant benefits of NEVs is their reduced environmental impact. Electric vehicles (EVs), in particular, produce zero tailpipe emissions, meaning they do not contribute to air pollution or greenhouse gas emissions. This has the potential to significantly improve air quality and reduce the health risks associated with air pollution, especially in urban areas. Additionally, NEVs can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, which are a finite resource and a major contributor to climate change.Another advantage of NEVs is their lower operating costs. Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline or diesel fuel, so EV owners can save money on their energy bills. In addition, NEVs require less maintenance than traditional vehicles, as they have fewer moving parts. This can further reduce the cost of ownership over time.However, there are also some challenges associated with the development of NEVs. One of the main concerns is the limited driving range of EVs. While the range of EVs has improved significantly in recent years, it is still less than that of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. This can be a limiting factor for consumers who need to travel long distances or who do not have access to convenient charging stations.Another challenge is the cost of NEVs. EVs aretypically more expensive than traditional vehicles, although the cost has come down in recent years. This can make it difficult for some consumers to afford an EV. However, government incentives, such as tax credits andrebates, can help to make NEVs more affordable.Despite these challenges, the development of NEVs is expected to continue at a rapid pace in the coming years. Governments around the world are investing heavily in NEVs, and major automakers are committing to electrifying their fleets. This investment is expected to drive down the cost of NEVs and increase their driving range, making them a more attractive option for consumers.As NEVs become more affordable and convenient, they are expected to play an increasingly important role in the transportation sector. By reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and improving air quality, NEVs can help us create a more sustainable and healthy future.中文回答：近年来，新能源汽车（NEV）的发展风靡全球，为传统的化石燃料动力汽车提供了一种更清洁、更可持续的替代方案。
4-New-Energy-Vehicles-新能源汽车
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3. Fuel Cell Powered Cars
Listen to a short passage about fuel cell powered cars and choose the best answer to each question.
Student A
Ask B his/her opinions on fuel for future cars Ask B to give his/her reasons
Student B
Give opinions Explain reasons, such as environment-friendly, higher efficiency
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21世纪行业英语系列教程
Automobile English
上海交通大学出版社
Unit 4 New Energy Vehicles 新能源汽车
Focus S: New energy cars L: New energy systems for cars L: F其u他e艺l术c形e式ll powered cars S: Fuel for future cars R: New energy vehicles R：Electric power train W: Writing a short essay on private cars
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质子交换膜燃料电池
阳极为氢燃料发生氧化的场所，阴极为氧化剂还原的场所，两极都含有加速电极电 化学反应的催化剂，质子交换膜作为电解质
英文 新能源车 燃油车 英文术语
【英文】新能源车与燃油车的对比和英文术语在当今社会，随着环境保护意识的增强和绿色出行理念的深入人心，新能源车成为了人们广泛关注的焦点。
相较于传统的燃油车，新能源车在环保、节能、技术等方面都具有明显的优势。
本文将就新能源车和燃油车进行全面的对比，并以英文术语为突破口，展开深入探讨。
1. 新能源车的定义及特点新能源车（New energy vehicle），指的是使用非传统燃料作为动力的汽车，主要包括电动汽车、混合动力汽车等。
与传统燃油车相比，新能源车拥有零排放、低噪音、高能效等特点。
在英文中，对新能源车的常用术语包括“electric vehicle（EV）”、“hybrid vehicle”等。
2. 燃油车的定义及特点燃油车（Internal combustion engine vehicle）是指使用化石燃料（如汽油、柴油）进行燃烧产生动力的汽车。
传统的燃油车在行驶过程中会产生大量的尾气排放，对环境造成严重污染。
在英文中，燃油车常被称为“conventional vehicle”或“internal combustion engine vehicle”。
3. 环保性能对比新能源车因为使用电能或混合动力，可以实现零排放或低排放。
这一特点使得新能源车成为了当今绿色出行的首选。
相较之下，燃油车在行驶过程中产生的尾气排放则成为了环境治理的重要问题。
在英文中，环保性能的描述可采用诸如“zero emissions”、“low emissions”等术语。
4. 能源消耗对比新能源车的能源消耗主要集中在电能或者电与燃料的混合利用上，由于采用了新型技术和材料，新能源车的能耗可大幅降低。
从能源消耗的角度来看，新能源车具有更高的能效。
而燃油车则需要依赖燃油进行驱动，能源利用效率较低。
在英文中，能源消耗的表述可采用“energy consumption”、“energy efficiency”等词汇。
5. 技术水平对比新能源车涉及到电池技术、电动机技术、充电技术等多方面的高新技术，其技术含量相对较高。
(完整版)新能源汽车英文资料翻译
New energy vehiclesNew energy vehicles is a new automotive product type, because the development time is not long, the technology is still not mature, so has not yet formed a widely accepted concept, but it certainly is new energy automobile is compared to the traditional fuel vehicles, the new energy vehicles, according to the definition of the scope of the concept size, there are two types of narrow and broad statement.Generalized: used in gasoline and diesel oil as power source of the car.Special: a non conventional vehicle fuel as the advanced technology of powercontrol and drive, the formation of technology has advanced principle, new technology, new structure of automobile.New energy vehicles, including fuel cell cars, hybrid cars, hydrogen powered cars and solar car etc..Hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle equipped with more than two source:battery, fuel cell, solar cell,Turbine locomotive.The current hybrid vehicles generally refers to the diesel generator, plus battery cars.Advantages:Vehicle starting and stopping, driven only by the battery, do not reach a certain speed,The engine will not work, therefore, can make the engine has been maintained in the best condition, good dynamic performance, very low emissions, and the source and power are the engine, gas can only. Its principle is simply the motor and engine the reasonable arrangement of power output machine.Disadvantages:There are two sets of power,Management control system plus two sets of dynamic,Complex structure,Difficult,The price is high and long distance speed is not fuel-efficient.Pure electric vehicle is composed entirely of rechargeable battery (such as lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries or lithium ion batteries provide power source for car).Pure electric vehicle motor fuel to replace machine, low noise, no pollution,and by the use of electrical energy single, electric control system of hybrid electric vehicle is greatly simplified compared. Reduces the cost, the price also can compensate the battery. Pure electric vehicle is mainly used for the airport, community, courts and other places.Disadvantages: only in certain range, the market is smaller. The main reason is because of various categories, the prevailing prices high, life is short, the size and weight of the large, long charging time, serious shortcomings.Fuel cell vehicles refers to the hydrogen, methanol as the fuel, the current through the chemical reaction, depending on the electric motor driven vehicles. The battery power is through the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, rather than through the combustion, directly into electrical energy.The chemical reaction process of fuel cell does not produce harmful products,therefore the fuel cell vehicle is a car without pollution, energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell of high 2 ~ 3 times than the internal combustion engine, so the use of environmental protection and energy, fuel cell vehiclesand is an ideal vehicle.Household car is more and more, oil prices more and more expensive, every car company began to research and development of new energy vehicles.1.IntroductionChery since 2000 we have engaged in the research and development of the new energy vehicles, through more than ten years of independent innovation, the new energy vehicles business experienced three important stages of development; From 2001 to 2005, the company with the national 863 project for the carrier, joint top Chinese universities and research institutes, undertake and completed a number of national 863 electric vehicle research subject, the major projects in just3 years time, complete the ISG moderate hybrid and pure electric vehicles of the rational development model. From 2005 to 2008, approved by ministry of a "by national energy conservation and environmental protection automotive engineering technology research center", based on the basic completion of the new energy vehicles of the industrialization of the research and development, the establishment of a sound energy saving and new energy vehicle development system, the world first-class new energy test center, trial-produce center, in the electric car key components and core technology, the company has formed a set of key parts research, testing, application and industrialization of calibration ability, in the motor, motor drive system, DC/DC, advanced power battery, the battery management system, the vehicle controller, initially forming a batch production ability, have the new energy vehicles, the core technology of the calibration technology and experiment technology. New energy vehicles special vehicle accessories system, including: electric air conditioning, the electric steering (EPS), electric vacuum, electric heating, electronic brake system has been formed series products, with the bulk production ability. The first paragraph A5-BSG hybrid cars in 2008 listed in wuhu, batch, dalian city, as the taxi are greatly welcomed by customers, but also become henan, guangdong, xinjiang, shanxi, fujian, zhejiang and other private user's private cars. Moderate hybrid (ISG) car has entered the small batch production stage, which is DuoGe new energy vehicle demonstration pilot city, as the lease, the first choice of state-owned cars models. Miniature pureelectric vehicles and intermediate pure electric vehicles and miniature electric buses, pure electric taxies, pure electric bus industrialization development also has made a great progress. At the same time, we also pay more attention on high efficiency and energy saving the gasoline engine, the diesel engine technology, flexible fuel automobile technology, strong hybrid technology, fuel cell vehicle technology, comprehensive development, a number of technical are in the leading domestic level. Since 2009, the company launched a new comprehensive energy car large-scale industrialization and application, chery A5ISG, A5BSG, S11EV and S18EV has got a letter issued by the department work products in the country the announcement and saving energy and environmental protection products recommended directory; In January 2009, chery automobile company "energy conservation and environmental protection technology platform construction project" get "country" first prize progress prize in science and technology. In March 2010 the first batch of economical pure electric car delivery customers use and chery new energy vehicle technology Co., LTD. was set up, marked the new energy vehicle company opened a new chapter in the business2.Main discussion1. The advantages of new energy vehicles (strength) analysisThe state information center forecast, China's passenger car market growth situation will continue for at least a further 15 years, annual growth needs roughly equivalent to GDP growth in the 1.5 times or so. In 2009 a car into the family (middle-income families buy have ability). From the qualitative Angle, car market at least will also have 20 years of fast growth. If domestic GDP2020 years than in 2000, around 2020 words to quadruple our country will more than the United States, automobile demand will reach 20 million cars, as the world's largest car market.Since 1988, in fujian province, and become the largest of the special economic zone, the provincial capital of hainan province since the haikou city become haikou city won the top ten cities, and national environmental protection model city, national sanitary city, China excellent tourist city, national garden city, national historical and cultural city, a national civilization city advanced city, the work the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, "China excellent city living environment prize" and so on the city reputation. Hainan consistent development of the island, environmental protection island is travel health island, new energy, cars are the city's another environmental and health. From the economic development prospects and haikou city car market development scale, in the city to see public transport, taxi, business, environmental sanitation and postal and other public service and other fields, new energy vehicles have a large market space.2.New energy vehicles disadvantages (weakness) analysis(1) the traffic congestion, chaos. Nearly five years motor vehicles and drivers haikou number to sustained growth, road traffic management brought unprecedented pressure. According to information, haikou city road 859 existing with a total length of 1797 km, motor vehicle ownership of 250000 vehicles per day, and are at a 200 rate, of which the amount of private cars is as high as 26%, to the current haikou is obviously can't meet the transportation network of motor vehicle driving demand. Second, the city center area road reconstruction speed slow, to the original road reconstruction is not form system engineering, special is ages ago, DuanTouLu neck road has not been effective reform. Constrain the other major trunk and disperse traffic volume ability. Again, there are pure state road traffic and the lagging problems, such as haikou existing parking lot for cannot accommodate next overmuch vehicles, lead to the driver in some sections on both sides of the parking. This makes originally not wide road become more narrow. There is traffic development, citizens behind haikou travel a single pattern, motorcycles, cars, etc, make travel has become the public preferred way material utilization rate reduced. If the road is sabafish intermediary haikou motorcycles and elegant demeanour car most serious place one of the flood. In the waiting by the shop, packed with motorcycles and elegant demeanour car. They ZhanDao rob guest, obstruct the other vehicles, normal traffic caused easily traffic jam. Haikou traffic police is insufficient, the control points, blind area, people's traffic, too weak, the bus lines concept overlap serious, site layout is not reasonable. Some sections of the serious traffic jam, especially holidays or rush, traffic is chaos.(2) for less than for parking. Data shows, at present, haikou has more than 160000vehicles auto possession, and with more than 20000 cars a year speed increases. The current haikou on an average day with more than 60 new car the road, in a day and added between so many parking obviously is not very practical. In the next few years, whether public or parking garage area will be more strained3.Wide range of reading up to dataHybrid cars advantage is: 1, the hybrid power may according to the average need after the power to determine the maximum power of internal combustion engine, right now in oil consumption is low, less pollution the optimal conditions work. Need high power internal combustion engine power shortage, the battery to supplement; Load for a little while and surplus power can power generation to recharge the battery, due to the internal combustion engine, the battery and sustainable work can constantly, so their trip and charging as ordinary cars. 2, for there is a battery, can be very convenient recycling braking, hill and idle when energy. 3, in the noisy city, can shut by internal combustion engines, battery, to achieve "drive alone zero discharge". 4, with internal combustion engines can be very convenient solve energy consumption of the air conditioning, heating, such as pure electric vehicle defrosting problems met. 5, can use the existing gas station come on, don't have to investment. 6, can let the battery to keep in good working condition, not happened, filling put, prolong the service life, and reduce the cost.Faults: long distance high-speed basic can't save fuel4.PresentationThe essay take about chery Hybird car in china.This kind of car is very useful for every family.because of Hybird car can save petrol .so it’s cheaper than other cars. Sometimes,this kind of cars can use electric it can protect environment also can control the climate change. This very accord with China's national conditions. In the future green cars are very popular to use in the world.翻译新能源汽车作为一种新的汽车产品类型，由于发展时间还不长，技术还不成熟，所以尚未形成一个被广泛认可的概念，但是肯定的是新能源汽车的提出是相对于传统燃料汽车而言的，目前关于新能源汽车的概念根据其定义范围的大小，有狭义和广义两种说法。
新能源汽车 new energy vehicle
新能源汽车new energy vehicleChina has released a guideline to encourage the consumption of new energy vehicles(NEVs) to promote high-quality development of the sector and form a strong domestic market. 我国发布指导方案鼓励新能源汽车销售，促进该行业高质量发展，形成强大的国内市场。
【名词解释】新能源汽车（new energy vehicles，NEVs）指采用新型动力系统，完全或主要依靠新型能源驱动的汽车，具有能耗低（low energy consumption）、污染物排放少（low pollutant emission）等特点，主要包括插电式混合动力汽车（plug-in hybrid electric vehicle，简称PHEV）、纯电动汽车(battery electric vehicles ,简称BEV)和燃料电池汽车（fuel-cell electric vehicles）。
方案提出，严禁各地出台新的汽车限购规定，坚决破除乘用车消费障碍。
各地应大力推动新能源汽车消费使用，不得对新能源汽车实行限行、限购（local governments are strictly prohibited from imposing any limit on the consumption and use of NEVs），已实行的应当取消。
方案还提出鼓励地方对无车家庭购置首辆家用新能源汽车给予支持（support for the purchase of first NEVs of car-free families），鼓励有条件的地方在停车费等方面给予新能源汽车优惠等。
此外，方案也提出了大幅降低新能源汽车成本（lower the cost ofNEVs production）、稳步推动智能汽车创新发展（promote innovative development of smart vehicles）、持续提升汽车节能环保性能（increase energy efficiency）等方面的内容。
4-New-Energy-Vehicles-新能源汽车汇总
a.
b.
c.
d.
( d ) 1. Hybrid car ( a ) 2. Pure electric vehicle ( b ) 3. Hydrogen-powered vehicle ( c ) 4. Solar car
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1. Starter—New Energy Cars
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Unit 4 New Energy Vehicles 新能源汽车
1 starter 2 Listening 3 Listening
4 Speaking
5 Reading
6 Reading
7 Writing 8 Supplementary Reading
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3. Fuel Cell Powered Cars
Listen to a short passage about fuel cell powered cars and choose the best answer to each question.
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3. Fuel Cell Powered Cars
Fuel cell powered cars look just like other cars on the road today, but they’re cleaner, quieter, more efficient, and work very differently. When you turn the key, hydrogen and compressed air flow to the fuel cell module. A fuel cell engine consists of a proton exchange membrane or pan fuel cell module, coupled with the systems required in a typical automotive engine. The electricity produced by the fuel cell is delivered to the electric drive system in the vehicle, which changes electric power into mechanical energy and drives the wheels of the car.
新能源汽车好处英语作文
新能源汽车好处英语作文英文回答：New energy vehicles, also known as electric vehicles, have become increasingly popular in recent years. There are several benefits of using new energy vehicles, both for individuals and for the environment.Firstly, new energy vehicles are more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not release harmful pollutants into the air. This helps to reduce air pollution and improve air quality, especially in heavily populated cities. For example, in Beijing, whereair pollution is a major concern, the government has been promoting the use of new energy vehicles to combat the issue.Secondly, new energy vehicles can help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. As we all know, fossil fuelsare limited and non-renewable resources. By using newenergy vehicles, we can decrease our reliance on oil and other fossil fuels, which will in turn help to conserve these valuable resources for future generations. Additionally, it can also help to stabilize fuel prices and reduce the vulnerability of our economy to fluctuations in oil prices.Furthermore, new energy vehicles are generally quieter and smoother to drive compared to traditional cars.Electric motors are known for their instant torque, which provides quick acceleration and a smooth driving experience. This can greatly enhance the comfort and enjoyment of driving, making it a more pleasant experience for thedriver and passengers.In addition to these benefits, new energy vehicles also have the potential to create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth. The development and productionof electric vehicles require a different set of skills and expertise compared to traditional automobile manufacturing. This means that new industries and job positions can becreated, contributing to the growth of the economy. For example, the electric vehicle market has led to the emergence of new companies specializing in battery technology and charging infrastructure.To sum up, new energy vehicles have numerous advantages. They are environmentally friendly, reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, provide a smoother and quieter driving experience, and have the potential to stimulate economic growth. As more and more people recognize these benefits, the adoption of new energy vehicles is expected to continue to rise in the coming years.中文回答：新能源汽车，也被称为电动汽车，在近年来越来越受到欢迎。
对新能源汽车的看法英语作文
对新能源汽车的看法英语作文英文回答：New energy vehicles (NEVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their numerous advantages over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. NEVs are more environmentally friendly, more efficient, and often cheaper to operate than their gasoline-powered counterparts.Environmental impact:NEVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they do not contribute to air pollution. This is a major advantage over gasoline-powered vehicles, which are a significant source of greenhouse gasses and other pollutants. NEVs can help to reduce our dependence onfossil fuels and transition to a cleaner, more sustainable future.Efficiency:NEVs are much more efficient than gasoline-powered vehicles. This is because electric motors are moreefficient than internal combustion engines. NEVs can travel further on a single charge than gasoline-powered vehicles can on a single tank of gas. This means that you will save money on fuel costs and spend less time at the gas station.Cost of operation:NEVs are often cheaper to operate than gasoline-powered vehicles. This is because electricity is cheaper than gasoline. In addition, NEVs require less maintenance than gasoline-powered vehicles. This is because electric motors have fewer moving parts than internal combustion engines.Other advantages:Quiet: NEVs are much quieter than gasoline-powered vehicles. This is because electric motors produce verylittle noise.Smooth: NEVs have a smooth, comfortable ride. This is because electric motors provide instant torque.Convenient: NEVs can be plugged into a regular household outlet to charge. This means you can charge your NEV at home, work, or even at the grocery store.Disadvantages:Range: NEVs have a limited range on a single charge. This means that you may need to plan your trips carefullyif you are driving a NEV.Charging time: It takes several hours to charge a NEV. This can be inconvenient if you need to drive a long distance.Cost: NEVs are often more expensive to purchase than gasoline-powered vehicles. However, the cost of NEVs is decreasing as the technology improves.Conclusion:NEVs offer a number of advantages over gasoline-powered vehicles. They are more environmentally friendly, more efficient, and often cheaper to operate. However, NEVs also have some disadvantages, such as their limited range and charging time. Overall, NEVs are a good option for people who are looking for a more sustainable and cost-effective way to get around.中文回答：新能源汽车的优点：环保，新能源汽车尾气零排放，不产生空气污染，有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖，促进清洁、可持续的未来发展。
新能源和油车英语作文
新能源和油车英语作文英文回答：New Energy Vehicles vs. Gasoline-Powered Vehicles.New energy vehicles (NEVs) and gasoline-poweredvehicles have emerged as contrasting options in the realmof transportation. While both serve the purpose of mobility, they exhibit distinct characteristics that cater to varying requirements and preferences.Advantages of NEVs.Environmental friendliness: NEVs, primarily electric vehicles (EVs), produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducingair pollution and contributing to a cleaner environment.Lower operating costs: Electricity is typicallycheaper than gasoline, leading to substantial savings onfuel expenses over time.Government incentives: In many regions, NEVs benefit from government subsidies and tax breaks, further reducing their acquisition and operating costs.Advanced technology: NEVs often incorporate cutting-edge technologies such as regenerative braking and battery optimization, improving efficiency and performance.Disadvantages of NEVs.Limited range: EVs have a finite electric range, which can be a concern for long-distance travel. While battery technology is improving, it may take time for EVs to achieve comparable ranges to gasoline-powered vehicles.Charging infrastructure: The availability of charging stations can be limited, particularly in rural areas. This can make it challenging for EV owners to find convenient and reliable charging options.Higher upfront costs: The initial purchase price ofNEVs is often higher than that of gasoline-powered vehicles, which may hinder their affordability for some consumers.Battery degradation: EV batteries gradually lose capacity over time, affecting their range and performance. While battery warranties typically cover several years, eventual battery replacement can be a costly expense.Advantages of Gasoline-Powered Vehicles.Widely available fuel: Gasoline is readily availableat filling stations across the globe, ensuring convenience and flexibility in refueling.Longer range: Gasoline-powered vehicles typically have a longer range than EVs, allowing for longer distances without the need for recharging.Lower upfront costs: The initial purchase price of gasoline-powered vehicles is generally lower than that of NEVs, making them more accessible to a wider range of consumers.Established infrastructure: Gasoline-powered vehicles benefit from a well-established infrastructure of repair shops, mechanics, and spare parts, ensuring ease of maintenance and repairs.Disadvantages of Gasoline-Powered Vehicles.Environmental impact: Gasoline combustion produces greenhouse gases and other pollutants, contributing to air pollution and climate change.Higher operating costs: Gasoline prices can fluctuate and are often higher than electricity costs, leading to higher fuel expenses.Noise and vibration: Gasoline-powered vehicles generate more noise and vibration compared to NEVs, affecting the driving experience and contributing to noise pollution.Limited fuel efficiency: Gasoline-powered vehiclestypically have lower fuel efficiency than NEVs, resultingin increased fuel consumption and emissions.Conclusion.The choice between NEVs and gasoline-powered vehicles depends on individual needs, preferences, and circumstances. NEVs offer advantages such as environmental friendliness, lower operating costs, and advanced technology, while gasoline-powered vehicles provide convenience, longer range, and lower upfront costs. As technology advances and infrastructure improves, NEVs are poised to become increasingly competitive with gasoline-powered vehicles in the future.中文回答：新能源汽车和燃油汽车。
关于新能源汽车英语作文
关于新能源汽车英语作文英文回答：New energy vehicles (NEVs) are becoming increasingly popular around the world as concerns about climate change and air pollution grow. NEVs offer a number of advantages over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, including lower emissions, reduced operating costs, and improved performance.One of the biggest advantages of NEVs is that they produce zero tailpipe emissions. This means that they do not contribute to air pollution, which is a major problemin many cities around the world. NEVs also have lower operating costs than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Electricity is cheaper than gasoline, and NEVs require less maintenance than gasoline-powered vehicles.In addition to being more environmentally friendly and cost-effective, NEVs also offer improved performance overtraditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Electric motors provide instant torque, which gives NEVs better acceleration and hill-climbing ability. NEVs also have a lower center of gravity than gasoline-powered vehicles, which makes them more stable and easier to handle.Despite their many advantages, NEVs still face some challenges. One challenge is the limited range of NEVs. Most NEVs have a range of between 100 and 200 miles on a single charge. This can be a limiting factor for people who drive long distances. However, the range of NEVs is improving all the time, and many new models can now travel over 300 miles on a single charge.Another challenge facing NEVs is the lack of charging infrastructure. There are not enough charging stations available for NEVs, and this can make it difficult for people to find a place to charge their vehicles. However, the charging infrastructure is also improving all the time, and more and more charging stations are being installed every day.Despite these challenges, NEVs are becomingincreasingly popular around the world. Their many advantages, including zero emissions, lower operating costs, and improved performance, make them a compelling choice for consumers who are looking for a more environmentallyfriendly and cost-effective way to get around.中文回答：新能源汽车（NEV）随着人们对气候变化和空气污染的担忧日益加剧，在世界各地正变得越来越受欢迎。
介绍新能源汽车英语小作文
介绍新能源汽车英语小作文As the world becomes increasingly focused on reducing carbon emissions, the demand for new energy vehicles is growing rapidly. New energy vehicles are a type of vehicle that uses alternative energy sources, such as electricity, hydrogen, and biofuels, to power the engine. In this essay, I will introduce the benefits of new energy vehicles and why they are becoming more popular.Firstly, new energy vehicles are environmentally friendly. Traditional gasoline-powered vehicles emit a large amount of harmful gases into the atmosphere, which contributes to air pollution and global warming. In contrast, new energy vehicles emit little to no pollutants, which helps to reduce the negative impact on the environment.Secondly, new energy vehicles are cost-effective. Although the initial cost of purchasing a new energy vehicle may be higher than that of a traditional gasoline-powered vehicle, the long-term savings are significant. New energy vehicles require less maintenance and have lowerfuel costs, which means that over time, the cost of owning a new energy vehicle can be much lower than that of a traditional vehicle.Thirdly, new energy vehicles are efficient. Electric vehicles, for example, have a much higher energy efficiency than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. This means that they can travel further on the same amount of energy, which makes them more practical for long-distance travel.In addition to the benefits mentioned above, new energy vehicles also have other advantages, such as reducing dependence on foreign oil, improving energy security, and promoting technological innovation.Despite the many benefits of new energy vehicles, there are still some challenges that need to be overcome. For example, the infrastructure for charging electric vehicles is still not well-developed in many areas, which can make it difficult for people to use electric vehicles as theirprimary mode of transportation. Additionally, the cost of new energy vehicles is still relatively high, which can make them less accessible to some consumers.In conclusion, new energy vehicles are a promising solution to many of the environmental and economic challenges facing the world today. While there are still some challenges to overcome, the benefits of new energy vehicles are clear, and they are becoming more popular as a result. As technology continues to improve and costs continue to decrease, it is likely that new energy vehicles will become an increasingly common sight on the roads of the world.。
新能源汽车英语名词练习40题
新能源汽车英语名词练习40题1. Which of the following is the name of a core component of a new energy vehicle?A. EngineB. BatteryC. CarburetorD. Spark plug答案：B。
本题考查新能源汽车核心部件的名词。
选项A“Engine”通常是燃油汽车的发动机，不是新能源汽车的核心部件。
选项B“Battery”电池是新能源汽车的核心部件之一。
选项C“Carburetor”化油器是燃油汽车的部件。
选项D“Spark plug”火花塞也是燃油汽车的部件。
2. In a new energy vehicle, what provides the power?A. GasolineB. DieselC. ElectricityD. Steam答案：C。
新能源汽车依靠电力提供动力，选项A“Gasoline”汽油和选项B“Diesel”柴油是燃油汽车的能源。
选项D“Steam”蒸汽不是新能源汽车的常见动力来源。
3. The most important part for storing energy in a new energy vehicle is:A. Fuel tankB. Battery packC. Exhaust pipeD. Radiator答案：B。
选项A“Fuel tank”油箱是燃油汽车存储燃料的地方。
选项B“Battery pack”电池组用于存储新能源汽车的电能。
选项C“Exhaust pipe”排气管用于排放尾气，不是存储能量的部件。
选项D“Radiator”散热器用于散热。
4. Which one is not a common core component of a new energy vehicle?A. MotorB. TransmissionC. AlternatorD. Inverter答案：C。
英语作文关于新能源汽车的优缺点
英语作文关于新能源汽车的优缺点Advantages and Disadvantages of New Energy VehiclesWith the increasing concern for environmental protection and the depletion of fossil fuels, new energy vehicles have become a popular choice for many consumers. New energy vehicles, including electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid vehicles, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, offer a more sustainable and environmentally friendly way of transportation. However, these vehicles also come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages.Advantages:1. Environmental benefits: New energy vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, which helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. This can have a positive impact on the environment and public health.2. Energy efficiency: New energy vehicles are more energy efficient than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Electric vehicles, for example, convert more of the energy stored in the battery into power to drive the vehicle, resulting in lower energy consumption.3. Lower operating costs: While the initial cost of purchasinga new energy vehicle may be higher than a traditional vehicle, the operating costs are generally lower. Electricity is typically cheaper than gasoline, and maintenance costs are often lower due to fewer moving parts.4. Technology advancement: The development of new energy vehicles has spurred innovation in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and vehicle design. This has led to improvements in vehicle performance, range, and overall user experience.5. Government incentives: Many governments around the world offer rebates, tax credits, and other incentives to promote the adoption of new energy vehicles. These incentives can help offset the higher upfront costs of purchasing a new energy vehicle.Disadvantages:1. Limited range: One of the main disadvantages of new energy vehicles is their limited driving range. Electric vehicles, in particular, may require frequent recharging, which can be inconvenient for long-distance travel.2. Charging infrastructure: The availability of charging stations is still limited in many areas, making it difficult for new energy vehicle owners to recharge their vehicles while on the go. This lack of infrastructure can be a barrier to widespread adoption.3. Battery cost and lifespan: The cost of batteries for new energy vehicles can be high, which contributes to the higher upfront cost of purchasing these vehicles. Additionally, batteries degrade over time, reducing the vehicle's range and performance.4. Charging time: Charging an electric vehicle can take significantly longer than refueling a gasoline-powered vehicle. While fast-charging options are available, they are not as widespread as traditional gas stations.5. Manufacturing impact: The production of new energy vehicles, especially electric vehicles, can have a significant environmental impact due to the extraction of raw materials, energy-intensive manufacturing processes, and disposal of batteries.In conclusion, new energy vehicles offer many benefits in terms of environmental protection, energy efficiency, and cost savings. However, they also come with challenges such as limitedrange, charging infrastructure, and battery costs. As technology continues to improve and governments invest in supporting infrastructure, the advantages of new energy vehicles are likely to outweigh the disadvantages in the long run. It is important for consumers to weigh the pros and cons carefully when considering purchasing a new energy vehicle.。
新能源汽车技术英语
新能源汽车技术英语New Energy Vehicle TechnologyThe development of new energy vehicle technology has gained significant momentum in recent years as the world seeks alternatives to traditional fossil-fuel-powered vehicles. New energy vehicles, also known as electric vehicles (EVs), are powered by electricity stored in batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, or a combination of both.One of the key technologies in new energy vehicles is the electric powertrain, which includes the electric motor, battery pack, and power electronics. The electric motor converts electrical energy from the battery into mechanical motion to drive the vehicle. The battery pack stores the electrical energy and provides power to the motor. Power electronics control the flow of electricity between the battery and the motor, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.Another important technology is the charging infrastructure. To support the widespread adoption of new energy vehicles, a network of charging stations needs to be established. These charging stations can be categorized into three main types: home charging, workplace charging, and public charging. Home charging stations are typically installed in a garage or driveway and allow vehicle owners to conveniently charge their vehicles overnight. Workplace charging stations are installed at offices and parking lots, providing employees with a convenient and reliable charging option during the day. Public charging stations are located in public spaces such as shopping centers, parking lots, and along highways, enablingEV owners to charge their vehicles while on the go.The development of new energy vehicle technology also requires advancements in battery technology. Lithium-ion batteries are currently the most common type of battery used in electric vehicles due to their high energy density and long cycle life. However, research is ongoing to develop new battery chemistries that offer even higher energy density, faster charging times, and lower costs. Solid-state batteries, for example, are a promising next-generation technology that could offer significant improvements in all these areas.Additionally, new energy vehicle technology involves the integration of various smart features. These features include regenerative braking, which allows the vehicle to recover energy during braking and store it in the battery; remote monitoring and control, which enables vehicle owners to check their vehicle's status and control certain functions from a smartphone app; and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), which use sensors and algorithms to enhance safety and convenience.In conclusion, new energy vehicle technology encompasses a wide range of advancements in areas such as electric powertrains, charging infrastructure, battery technology, and smart features. Continued research and development in these areas are crucial to further improve the performance, range, and affordability of new energy vehicles, ultimately driving the transition to a more sustainable transportation system.。
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新能源车new energy vehicle
As global auto executives gather for the 2016 Beijing Auto Show, a torrent of money is pouring into the nation's alternative energy vehicle market, which includes electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids and fuel-cell cars.
全球汽车大佬聚集2016北京国际车展之时，大笔资金正在涌入中国的可替代能源汽车市场，电动汽车、插电式混合动力车以及燃料电池车均属于可替代能源汽车。
以往的车展上，各路车模（auto show model）都是吸引观众眼球的一大焦点。
今年的北京国际车展，车模换成了专业的讲解员（narrator）。
车展回归本义，让观众更好地关注汽车技术与产品、发展与创新。
说起今年北京车展的最大亮点，要数新能源车（new energy vehicle，NEV）。
除了北汽、上汽等国内车企以外，特斯拉和保时捷等国际名牌车企也将推出新能源概念车。
近年来，国内对新能源车出台了不少扶持优惠政策，比如，在北京，新能源车不受车牌尾号限行政策（traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers）的限制；为鼓励购买新能源汽车，我国还出台了针对新能源车购买的补贴（subsidies）和免税（tax exemption）政策。
在配套设施建设方面，到2020年，我国将建成1.2万座充换电站，满足500万辆电动汽车充电需求。
此外，我国还将建成充电桩（power poles）480万个，新增超过3850座公交车充电站（charging stations for public buses）以及2500座出租车充电站。
新建住宅建筑（new residential complexes）应设有充电桩，或为其预留位置（assign space for them）。
公共停车场（public parking lots）至少10%的停车位（parking spaces）要有充电装置。
每两千辆新能源汽车（new energy vehicles，NEV）要配有至少一个公共充电站（public charging station）。
本次车展的另一个亮点就是智能汽车（intelligent vehicle）。
日产智能驾驶解决方案（Intelligent Driving Solution，IDS）概念车和长安睿骋无人驾驶汽车（driverless vehicle）等都采用了智能互联技术，能够满足用户日常所需汽车智能互联化功能操作。