U1 Adverbial Clauses of Result结果状语从句(九年级英语精品课件)
状语分句可以分为三大类
状语分句可以分为三大类：修饰性状语分句，评注性状语分句和连接性状语分句。
一、修饰性状语分句可以位于主句之前或者之后。
前置时，分句之后一般要加逗号与主句分开。
修饰性状语分句按意义可以分为下列八大类：1、时间状语分句（Adverbial Clause of Time）通常由“after, as, before ,once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, now(that), as long as, as soon as等从属连词引导。
●有一些词如immediately, directly, instantly 用于立刻的意义时也可以引导时间状语从句：例如：I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes.●某些表示时间的名词词组如the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, everytime, next time 等也可以引导时间状语从句：I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Guangzhou.●有些关连从属连词如no sooner…than, hardly /scarcely/ barely…when等也能引导时间状语从句，如果把no sooner, hardly，scarcely, barely置于句首就要用倒装句结构。
例如：She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.No soone r had she heard the news than she fainted.They had hardly started the work when the trouble began.Hardly had they started the work when the trouble began.●有些从属连词如When while/ whilst(until, once)等除了能引导表示时间的限定分句，还能引导非限定和无动词时间状语分句。
从句的分类
从句的分类从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。
根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句；定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句；而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句和时间状语从句。
1.主语从句（Subject Clause）：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
2.表语从句（Predicative Clause）：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
3.宾语从句（Object Clause）：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
4. 同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的关系是同位关系，即主表关系。
5.定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
6.状语从句可分为：(1)时间状语从句：(adverbial clause of time)(2)地点状语从句：(adverbial clause of place)(3)原因状语从句：(adverbial clause of cause)(4)条件状语从句：(adverbial clause of condition)(5)目的状语从句：(adverbial clause of purpose)(6)让步状语从句：(adverbial clause of concession)(7)比较状语从句：(adverbial clause of comparison)(8)方式状语从句：(adverbial clause of manner)(9)结果状语从句：(adverbial clause of result)7.德语中的从句：状语从句和宾语从句均用Dass 来引导编辑本段宾语从句定义宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
专四语法讲解(状语从句)
从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语 一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语 和be一起省略。 这被称为带连词的无动词状语从 句。
如： Although (he is) very young, he works as hard as an adult. The child is never peevish unless (he is) sick.
5. _____, I’ll marry him all the same. (04, 52) A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor [D] 6. Whether my brother _____ right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support. (01, 62) A. is B. were C. be D. would be [C]
9. _____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even [C] 10. Fool _____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55) A. who B. as C. like D. that [B]
eg. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you don’t mind taking the night train. Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test. In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果……)
英语中的九种状语从句
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only（如果…… 就好了，但愿）, unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that ， when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near，the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 是指句子用作状 语，根据其作用可分为一下九种：
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 （ 1 ） 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” ： when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是：名词（形 容词、副词、动词）+ as +主谓。如：
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子，他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。
英语中几大从句及其句型
英语中几大从句及其句型1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses)- 宾语从句(Object Clauses): 通常作为动词或介词的宾语。
- He wonders if she will come.- I know that you are busy.- 主语从句(Subject Clauses): 作为句子的主语。
- That she was late was obvious to everyone.- What she said surprised us all.- 表语从句(Complement Clauses): 用作句子的表语。
- The problem is that we don't have enough time.- The question is whether they will agree.- 同位语从句(Appositive Clauses): 用以解释名词的内容。
- The fact that he had not told the truth disturbed everyone.- The rumor that they were getting divorced spread quickly.2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses)- 限制性定语从句(Restrictive Adjective Clauses): 不可省略，因为它对先行词起到限定作用。
- The book that you gave me is fascinating.- The man who arrived late was not admitted.- 非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Adjective Clauses): 可以省略，它提供额外信息，但不影响句意。
- My car, which is ten years old, still runs well.- The house, which I sold last year, has been renovated.3. 状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)- **时间状语从句** (Adverbial Clauses of Time): 表示时间关系。
adverbial clause 状语从句的讲解及用法
Grammar：状语从句：Adverbial clause状语从句可分为时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果和比较等八种。
一．时间状语从句Adverbial clause of time常用连词：when, while, until, before, after, as soon as, since, as;every/each time, the first time, the moment等；immediately, directly, instantly等。
1. Could you ask her to ring me when she gets back?2. Children in the USA must stay in school until they are 16.3. Please let me know as soon as you get to Shanghai.4. Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China was founded.5. Every time I saw her, I felt very happy.要点：when while as 的运用当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while, when或as。
1). While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car infront of the bank.2).When强调特定时间，动词为瞬间动词; 还表示“正在那时”, 只能用when.I was making a telephone call when a friend of mine came in.3). While 强调一段时间，从句中动词必须是持续性动词, 多为进行时态; “然而”我在读小说而她在看电视。
adverbialclause状语从句的讲解及用法
adverbialclause状语从句的讲解及用法Grammar：状语从句：Adverbial clause状语从句可分为时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果和比较等八种。
一．时间状语从句Adverbial clause of time 常用连词：when, while, until, before, after, as soon as, since, as;every/each time, the first time, the moment等；immediately, directly, instantly等。
1. Could you ask her to ring me when she gets back?2. Children in the USA must stay in school until they are 16.3. Please let me know as soon as you get to Shanghai.4. Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China was founded.5. Every time I saw her, I felt very happy.要点：when while as 的运用当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时,我们可以用while, when 或as。
1). While / When / As I was walking down the street, I noticeda police car infront of the bank.2).When强调特定时间，动词为瞬间动词; 还表示“正在那时”, 只能用when.I was making a telephone call when a friend of mine came in.3). While 强调一段时间，从句中动词必须是持续性动词, 多为进行时态; “然而”我在读小说而她在看电视。
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用，分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。
as。
while。
after。
before。
since。
ever since。
as soon as。
once。
till。
until。
whenever。
no sooner…than。
hardly/scarcely。
when。
the moment/minute/instant/second。
every time。
each time。
any time。
the first time。
next time。
last time。
all the time。
by the time。
directly。
immediately。
instantly等。
例如，“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导，其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦。
”；on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语，例如On arriving at the n。
the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。
wherever。
anywhere。
everywhere等。
例如，I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿，我就跟你去哪儿。
”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。
since。
as。
now that。
seeing that。
considering that等。
例如，Since it's raining。
we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨，我们将待在室内。
八年级下册-状语从句讲解
⼋年级下册-状语从句讲解Adverbial Clause（状语从句）1状语从句的种类⽤来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.⽬的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.⽐较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.程度状语从句；(adverbial clause of degree)9.⽅式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 10.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)2状语从句的时态特点⼀般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词⼀般⽤“⼀般现在时”表⽰“⼀般将来时”，⽤“现在完成时”表⽰“将来完成时”。
例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我⼀到北京就给你打电话。
（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是⼀般现在时，表⽰⼀般将来时，决不可⽤will arrive）As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.我⼀完成此⼯作，就回家。
（从句中的谓语动词⽤现在完成时have finished，表⽰将来完成时,决不可⽤will have finished）If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句（adverbial clause）复习要点：掌握句法功能，记住连接词语法意义：状语从句是复合句中的一种，整个从句作主句的状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时，状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开；如果状语从句置于句尾，则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下：一、时间状语从句（Adverbial Clauses of Time）时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句：1）when 引导时间状语从句，表示当···，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时，（突然）另一个动作发生了，在这儿只能用when。
Adverbial of Purpose & Adverbial Clause of Result
B. being preparing D. to prepare
6. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
1. She was ____ tired ____ she could not move an inch. A. such, that B. so, that C. very, that D. so, as 2. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. such difficult work D. so difficult work 3. It was ____ a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large room B. such large a room C. so large a room that D. a such large room 4. He has ____ little education that he can’t teach ____ little children. A. too, such B. so, such C. a, so D. very, so 5. He left in ___ a hurry ___ he forgot to lock the door. A. such, that B. so, that C. such, as D. so, when
高中英语状语从句讲解
Adverbial Clauses (状语从句)状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。
1．时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)⑪时间状语从句常用连词有when，as，while，before，after，since，till（until），as soon as，hardly …when …，no so oner …than，the moment等。
⑫主句若为一般将来时(will\shall\can或祈使句)，从句要用一般现在时或现在完成时。
①I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow. 我明天回来的时候继续干。
②Please tell him about it when you see him back. 你看到他回来，就告诉他这件事。
⑬连词when，while，as都表示“当……的时候”，但有区别。
※When引导的从句中的动词，既可以是延续性动词，也可是非延续性动词。
①When my father came in , I was doing my homework.②John arrived when I was cooking lunch.如果主句和从句的动作是一先一后发生的，只能使用when，先发生的动作要用完成时③When I got to the station, the train had left.※While 从句表示一段时间的动作或状态，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
④He entered the room while I was reading a book.⑤I was cooking/cooked the dinner while I was listening/listened to the piano.※当主句动作发生在从句动作过程中，且从句动作为延续性动词时，可用as,相当于When\while。
Adverbial..
since 后用一般过去时，表示所指状态结束以来.
since 后用完成时,表示所指状态开始以来.
1.He has visited me frequently since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来,他经常来看我. 2. He has visited me frequently since I have been ill. 自从我病倒以来,他经常来看我.
2. Adverbial Clause of Reason
(原因状语从句）
because, since, as, for
because, since, as ,for
1．because语气最强，表达的是未知的新信息，可置于 主句之后或之前，用逗号隔开。(以下情况用because) 在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时， Why aren’t you going with us? Because I …
until 2. They must stay in school ________ they are sixteen. before 3. Take the medicine _________ you go to bed.
状语从句八大类型
1.时间状语从句（adverbial clauses of time）,多由连词引起。
（when,after,before,as,as soon as,as long as,since,whenever,once）. When we lived in town we often went to the theater.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.As the sun rose the fog dispersed(vt. 消散).少数不由连词引起状语从句。
（now that,every time,each time,the moment,immediately,instantly,directly）. Directly he uttered(vt. 说出)these words, there eas a dead silence.I had no sooner checked in the hotel than he arrived.2.地点状语从句（adverbial clause of place）(where,wherever,anywhere). The church was built where there had once been a roman temple(n.寺庙).Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.3.方式状语从句（adverbial clause of manner）,一般由as，like，as if引起。
. I am as you can image short of money. 正如你能想象的那样，我很缺钱。
I did as she asked.Do it as he does.I feel just like I did when I was a boy.I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.He glanced about as if in search of something.4.原因状语从句（adverbial clause of reason), 一般由because,as,since,in case,还有两个词有相同的意思（seeing,considering）. He was angry because we were late.As the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.He took a spoonful(n.满满的一勺) and tasted it in case it was hot.Seeing that it is ten o’clock, we shall not wait for her any longer.5.条件状语从句，一般由if，unless,supposing, providing,as long as, granted that引起。
语法复习AdverbialClauses(状语从句)
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her address.
I will never give up learning as long as I live. You may borrow the book as long as you
III.as long as(只要 )
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英语状语从句用法
II. as --- 因为, 通常放在句首 1)As she was late for class,she had to say sorry. 2)As Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others. III. since 因语气较弱, 常译为既然 1)Since you are ill,you’d better go to see the doctor. 2)Since you do not understand ,I will explain again.
• 2） 由because引导的从句如果放在句末， 且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如 果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以 推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
II.unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not 1)We can’t write to Mary unless she tells us her address. We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell us her address. *III.as long as(只要 ) 1)I will never give up learning as long as I live. 2)You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.
because, as, since, now that, for,和considering that, seeing that 这七个连词都用于表示 表示原因, 但在语气上一个比 一个弱.
Adverbial clauses of result
Such + a + adj + n + that + 从句 = so + adj + a/an +n
So foolish Such a fool
So nice a flower
So many/few flowers So much/little money So many people
中考链接
5. She was _____ angry _____ couldn’t say a word. (2011 湖南省益阳市) A. so; as C. too; to B. so; that D. very; that
6. -- ______ good time we had at the party last night! -- Yes. It was ______exciting party that I would never forget it. (2011 深圳市) A. What; so C. What a; such an B. How; such D. How a; so an
C. too; toFra bibliotekD. very; that
2. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. (2011 山东 临沂) A. very B. too C. such D. so
• 这个男孩太小了以至于他不可以上学。
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They are _s_u_c_h__b_e__a_u_t_if_u_l__g_ir_l_s__t_h_a_t___(这么漂亮
的女孩以至于）I want to make friends with them.
趁热打铁
如此...以至于...
so+ adj. /adv. + that... such + (a/an) + adj. + n. +that...
house. 5. He made _s_o_ many mistakes that he failed the exam.
Summary
1 so + adj. (形）/adv.（副） + that .... so + few/little/many/much + n. (名） + that ...
Liu Xiang ran so fast that he got the first place in the competition.
so +adj./adv. + that
Exercises I
趁热打铁
Yao Ming is _s_o_ta_l_l _th_a_t__(如此高以至
于） no one likes to stand beside him.
It is such a cute baby thauch homework that I
can't finish it until midnight.
My mother was so tired that she fell asleep on the sofa.
当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不 能用such. 例如：
➢There are so many books in the world that we can't read them all. 世上有如此多的书，以至于我们不能全 读。
深圳牛津版
9B U1 Great explorations
Grammar: Adverbial Clause of Result
Grammar: Adverbial clause of result
结果状语从句
so...that ... such...that...
.。。
He is so fat that he couldn't see his own feet.
Mary is __s_o_ a_n_g_r_y__ t_h__a_t
（如此生气以至于） she can't say anything.
He did his homework_s_o__c_a_r_e__le__ss_l_y__t_h_a_t_(如此粗心
以至于） he made a lot of mistakes. .
They are such beautiful flowers
that many people buy them.
It is such an intereting book that I can't put it down.
such +(a/an) +adj. +n. +that
ExercisesII
• It is _s_u_c_h__a_n_i_c_e__d_a_y__t_h_a_t__( 这么好的天气以至于）
I want to go to the park.
• The teacher told us s_u_c_h__g_o_o__d_n_e__w_s__t_h_a_t_( 这么
好的消息以至于）we are all very happy.
➢He has so little money that he can't buy the car.
他的钱那么少，以至于不能买那辆车。
so +many/few + 可数名词+ +that much/little+不可数名词
ExercisesIII
用so/such/such a(n) 填空
1.He ran__s_o___ quickly that I could not catch up with him. 2.He is _s_u_c_h_a_ lazy boy that he never does anything. 3. It is s_u_c_h fine weather that we will go swimming. 4. My parents have _s_o__ little money that we can’t afford this