2021届高考英语(浙江专用)二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(五)
2021届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练(5)
2021届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（5）一、I got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It was in the laboratory of Prof. Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software.One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement. The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to “send man to the moon”. Deeply attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired.At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal. But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it. Our software needed to be very reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.My daughter, Lauren, liked to imitate me—playing astronaut. One day, she was with me when I was doing a simulation (模拟) of a mission to the moon. She started hitting keys and all of a sudden, she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch(发射). The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon. I thought: my God—this could happen by accident in a real mission. I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight. But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.On the very next mission, Apollo 8, one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged. After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.During the early days of Apollo, software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines(学科). It was out of desperation I came up with the term “software engineering”. Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment.1.What do we know about the author?A.She taught Lauren to write software.B.She got her master’s degree from MIT.C.She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.D.She created the term “software engineering”.2.“The Lauren bug” in Para. 5 refers to _________.A.a pet to accompany LaurenB.a mission to land on the moonC.a mistake causing data lossD.a software ending prelaunch3.What greatly contributed to Apollo 11’s success according to the passage?A.The in-time upload of data.B.The program change.C.Astronauts’ rich experience.D.Experts’ new attitude.4.What can we learn from Margaret’s story?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.A good beginning is half done.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Chances favor the prepared mind.二、When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being.①_________.Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home.②_________You'd better make ita point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth.③_________Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not the least, monitoring bullying (欺凌)is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ④_________.It's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. ⑤_________You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A. You should provide kids with fresh food.B. Besides, you'd better limit their screen time.C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G. Parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.三、Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the "phone pile" game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their 1 on the tea table; whoever checks their devices before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in her house. It would remain there until she finished dinner.A similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didn't want to sleep with a beeping phone. So she 5 computers and phones in her bedroom — a rule she 6 with her WeChat friends.With the rapid development of science and technology, smartphones continue to impact on our lives, and wearable devices 7 our individual space even further. Thus overburdened(疲于应付的) users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting 8 are improving their lives."Disconnecting is something that we all need," said Shelly. "The expectation that we must always be 9 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 10 private time. But private time is more important than ever."A useful method for 11 is to choose a biscuit tin for your cellphone, just like Lily does. "When the screen of my phone is lighting up, it's a distraction(使人分心的事物). So it goes into the 12 ," she said.Others choose new rules. "No screens after 11 p. m. said Ari Melber, a TV host." Now evenings are more 13 and I am sleeping better."Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 14 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, this way is 15 a head-clearer.1. A. wallets B. handbags C. phones D. watches2. A. waits B. pays C. prepares D. looks3. A. ignoring B. checking C. charging D. finding4. A. advised B. forgot C. stopped D. began5. A. lost B. banned C. collected D. adjusted6. A. shared B. agreed C. talked D. provided7. A. threaten B. defend C. improve D. use8. A. opinions B. beliefs C. ways D. guesses9. A. dependable B. attractive C. convenient D. available10. A. put out B. set aside C. turn down D. cut off11. A. touching B. understanding C. disconnecting D. entertaining12. A. room B. pocket C. bag D. box13. A. flexible B. relaxing C. urgent D. upsetting14. A. admit B. refuse C. prefer D. help15. A. nearly B. definitely C. finally D. hardly四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年浙江绍兴高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2021年浙江绍兴高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2021年浙江绍兴高三二模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)It was the homecoming parade in Rockwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters was riding on one of the school's floats（彩车）. As it slowly made its way down the avenue, the 17-year-old enthusiastically waved at the crowd, all the while absorbed in the music, laughter, and applause.Suddenly, a terrible scream came from the cheering crowd. Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air and his mother desperately begging for help. The boy had been enjoying a piece of candy when it slid down the back of his mouth, sticking in his throat and blocking his windpipe（气管）."I saw a little bright red face and his mom's begging for help," Winters told KTVT."There was no coughing; there was no breathing," the mother, Nicole Hornback, later told news station NBCDFW. "He was just gasping for air" No one seemed to know how to help.Except for Winters. A senior with dreams of becoming a doctor, she had learned the first-aid method of Heimlich maneuver and CPR. Knowing that the clock was ticking, she jumped off the moving float and ran to the child. By the time she got to him, his face had turned purple. "I got him!" she yelled to Nicole as she grabbed the boy from her. "I held him face down and gave a good three back pushes," she told the local CBS station. Soon, the boy coughed up the piece of candy, and began breathing again. Without another word, Winters handed the boy back to his mother and ran back to her float before it could leave her behind.It all happened so fast. Nicole never had time to thank the teen. "She didn't need to," says Winters. "I knew how she was feeling. I saw her tears. I saw her face."And for Nicole, she says, "I don't really have any words," she says. "The words that you would say to anyone who does something for you is 'thank you.' But that doesn't seem good enough."(1) It can be learned from paragraphs 1-4 that▲.A. the cheering crowd ignored the scream for helpB. Winters panicked at the mother's desperate cryC. the mother gave the boy first aid but in vainD. the little boy choked on a piece of candy(2) What does Tyra Winters mainly talk about in the interview?A. Her dream of being a doctor.B. Her timely rescue of the boy.C. Her enthusiasm for the parade.D. Her cooperation with the crowd.(3) What does Nicole mean in the last paragraph?A. The media's attention to the matter left her at a loss.B. The crowd's concern for the boy deeply touched her.C. Her memory of the unexpected incident made her speechless.D. Her gratitude for Winters' heroic actions was beyond expression.2、【来源】 2021年浙江绍兴高三二模（B篇）第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)We all feel anxious from time to time. For many, these uncertain times are a contributor to stress and concern. Anxiety is a normal reaction to a stressful situation, but if feelings of anxiety last a long time or keep returning, you might be experiencing an anxiety disorder.Dave Smithson from Anxiety UK explains that there are three different aspects of anxiety: physical (how you feel), psychological (what you think), and behavioral (what you do)." Physical symptoms include an increased heart rate or muscle tension, breathing heavily or dizziness. Psychological symptoms include feelings that you might lose control, faint or think people are looking at you and noticing your anxiety. Behavioral aspects include avoiding the situation that makes you feel anxious. "Those who are usually outgoing may become withdrawn, or those who are reserved may become erratic," he says. "Everyone's different, and anxiety can be caused by a range of things."Stephen Buckley, from mental health charity Mind, says talking to someone you trust can be helpful. If this isn't possible, you could call a confidential helpline such as Mind's Infoline, or those run by Anxiety UK and Samaritans.Learning to relax through breathing exercises and other techniques can help manage anxiety. “Keeping a record of what started the anxiety and what helps it to pass, such as slowing your breathing or getting outdoors for a walk, can help you understand and spot patterns early on," Stephen says. Relaxation techniques can include exercises to release tension in your body by relaxing your muscles. Drawing calming circles on paper with coloured pencils or pens is a way to distract you from worrying thoughts.Other recommendations from Mind include connecting with other people. "This is a vital way of maintaining wellbeing" Stephen adds. "Have regular chats with friends and family over the phone." Talking to people in the same boat can be reassuring. Many people find it helpful to share ideas about how to stay well, connect with others and feel less alone.(1) What symptom do people with an anxiety disorder have in common?A. A strong tendency to avoid meeting people.B. A temporary decline in thinking ability.C. A lasting feeling of tension and worry.D. A violent reaction to a tense situation.(2) How can people manage anxiety effectively according to Stephen?A. By predicting conditions that may cause anxiety.B. By communicating with people they rely on.C. By relieving tension through hard work.D. By maintaining their routine life.(3) What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the strategies of dealing with anxiety.B. To analyze the contributors to mental disorder.C. To distinguish anxiety from anxiety disorder.D. To clarify different categories of anxiety.3、【来源】 2021年浙江绍兴高三二模（C篇）第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)What defines （定义） a generation? Often, experts say, members of a generation are defined by the events that shaped their lives as young adults."World events like wars, pandemics（大流行病）and racial unrest can be especially formative, " says Meg Jay, a psychologist and author of "The Defining Decade: Why Your Twenties Matter—And How to Make the Most of Them Now". Because our 20s are often when we have our first jobs and first relationships and first moves and first real-world experiences, these big events become important parts of our life stories.In 2020, it was a pandemic.For the last three months of 2020, the Monitor followed twelve 21-year-olds from around the world. We wanted to understand how this global health crisis is encoding itself in the cultural DNA of a generation coming of age in its shadow. Their lives and circumstances as they roll into 2021 varied wildly. But the lives of the 21-year-olds we met had many obvious similarities. Separately, for instance, the Internet was their collective lifeline to the world. In Mexico, an art student isolating in her family homeposted a daily piece of art to Instagram to remind herself that time had not stopped altogether. In Germany, a labor organizer negotiated contracts and planned strikes via Zoom.By the end of 2020, many of the world's 21-year-olds had lost jobs; others wondered if they'd ever find one. In the U. S., youth unemployment doubled between July 2019 and July 2020. Also, the pandemic opened fault lines, and stressed old ones. In India, Jordan, and South Africa, our 21-year-olds wondered how they'd collect enough money for mobile data for online studies. In Mexico, Canada, and Germany, 21-year-olds reflected on loneliness as a privilege—that they were alone because they could isolate, their lives not dependent on doing otherwise.We found a generation suspended（悬停）between the world they'd grown up in and uncertain arrival of their future.(1) According to Meg Jay, what determines the future of the people in their twenties?A. Their fundamental changes of working circumstances.B. Their great efforts of coping with uncertainties in life.C. Their first experiences of the major events then.D. Their deep reflections on the attitudes to life.(2) What does the underlined words "fault lines" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Significant employment challenges.B. Potential social problems.C. Special individual privileges.D. Global health crises.(3) What's the writer's attitude towards today's 20s?A. Approving.B. Negative.C. Critical.D. Concerned.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The World Children Have Grown up in Defines a GenerationB. A Young Generation Was Suspended but Ready to StartC. A Great Pandemic Has Brought Various Global CrisesD. World Events Changed the Lives of Young Adults二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2021年浙江绍兴高三二模第31~35题10分(每题2分)Phone interviews are typically meant as a way to remove individuals unfit for the position, and to highlight those with potential to be brought in for an interview.1It gives the employer a brief idea of your background, personality, and overall "fit" for the position. With that in mind, you can prepare for phone interviews to ensure you have well-thought-out, prepared answers for the most common questions.2Preparing for this question in advance allows you to think about your goals, your past work experiences, and even your hobbies going with the position. You don't want to sound too well-prepared but putting down a few notes on your background can make this question easier to respond to.Salary requirement is another question you should be prepared toanswer.3Does the job list a salary? What is the average salary for this position? etc. In most cases, it's best to reply that you are open in terms of salary, especially if you don't want to lose the position.A third question to be considered is "Why do you want this position?". Basically, they want to understand why you're interested in this company. Doing your research and bringing up some of the company's core values or other details will only strengthen your interest.4 Last, but not least, you will be asked when you can start. This is up to your uniquesituation.5If you need more time, you should not only state that, but also explain why in order to show that you're still interested in the position, but have other circumstances at play that require additional time.A. Surely, you should do your research in advance.B. Basically, a phone interview is the first step in the hiring process.C. Prepare to explain employment gaps so as not to make you look bad.D. Behavioral questions will tell the interviewer more about your personality.E. An interview will often begin with the question of "Tell me about yourself".F. Don't hesitate to tell the interviewer that you're much interested in the position.G. However, most individuals will require two weeks' notice from the offer acceptance.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2021年浙江绍兴高三二模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)I grew up in a poor family with a group of adopted kids, my father and a wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of1and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still2 a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and hit anything moving on the field. I was also3to have Ollie Jarvis as my high-school coach, who not only4me but taught me how to be confident. One particular incident with Jarvis5my life forever.It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend6me for a summer job. This meant a7for money in my pocket, and the startof8for a house for my mother. The summer jobwas9, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.Then I realized I would have to10summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I was11about telling my coach, and I pressed myself with the12on the dilemma from the mother, "If you make your bed, you have to lie in it."When I told Jarvis, he was as mad as expected. "You have your whole life to work," he said, "but your playing days are13. You can't afford to waste them."I stood with my head hanging, trying to explain why my14of buying mom a house and having money15his disappointment in me. He asked me about the money I would make at the job.16, he said, "Is ＄3.25 an hour the price of a dream?"That question made me17the difference between wantingsomething18and having a long-term goal.I19myself to baseball training, and within the year I was offered a ＄20, 000 contract with the Pittsburgh Pirates. I20it since I already had a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona. I signed with the Boston Red Sox in 1984 for ＄1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.A. loveB. influenceC. mercyD. rewardA. shareB. interpretC. affordD. appreciateA. ambitiousB. luckyC. admirableD. impressiveA. concentrated onB. consulted withC. believed inD. approved ofA. challengedB. satisfiedC. disturbedD. transformedA. recommendedB. blamedC. supportedD. acknowledgedA. scheduleB. decisionC. chanceD. desireA. arrangementsB. savingsC. searchesD. choicesA. inspiringB. convincingC. demandingD. appealingA. accelerateB. abandonC. adjustD. accomplishA. anxiousB. certainC. contentD. angryA. intentionB. principleC. expectationD. adviceA. randomB. specialC. limitedD. permanentA. imaginationB. dreamC. faithD. pressureA. deservedB. reflectedC. avoidedD. confirmedA. DelightedlyB. HurriedlyC. CasuallyD. SeriouslyA. seekB. overlookC. realizeD. stressA. right nowB. so farC. on occasionD. in futureA. submittedB. committedC. adaptedD. reducedA. consideredB. receivedC. advocatedD. declined四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2021年浙江绍兴高三二模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Global temperature changes are in fact a natural process. However, human demands for energy, manufactured goods, transport and animal products have increased carbon emissions（排放）.We1(cause) over 1°C of warming since the 19th century. For comparison, it2(take) 5, 000 years for the Earth to warm up by 4-7°C after ice ages.The small numbers may seem insignificant,3this temperature increase has had a huge impact globally. Sea levels have risen 15 cm in the past century. Animals and ecosystems can't keep up with the new rate of change,4forces many species into extinction. In turn, this comes back to bother humans, who rely on a balance of allecosystems5(keep) our way of life.Unless we completely change our habits, our future could be6(hope). In face of climate change,7governments should be focusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy, supporting green farming, and reducingpopulation8(grow). Individuals can pay attentionto9(cut) out car and plane travel, limiting their intake of animal products, and consuming far less manufactured goods. It will take much more than a village, but it's possible-and everyone is responsible10what happens next.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2021年浙江绍兴高三二模第66题15分(每题15分)假定你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国。
《创新设计》2021届高考英语二轮复习(浙江专用)冲刺演练 第5练 Word版含答案
第5练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解The poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year.The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2022，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20，000 rhinos live in South Africa.That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world.Edna Molewa，South Africa’s Environment Minister，says，“During 2022，we are sad to say this，1，215 rhinos were killed.This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1，004 in 2021 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns(角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns.But there is no scientific evidence for this belief.The horn is made of keratin.That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails.Ms.Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before.But rhino protect ion workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest.South Africa’s legal system is ineffective.Ms.Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos.The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries.“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2022 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year，” Molewa said.Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“We’re talking a bout a loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three a day.We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.”She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish ernment officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter－governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.【语篇解读】本文叙述了犀牛被猎杀的现状、缘由及相关的应对策略。
2021届高考英语二轮复习应用文写作精准练 (5)求助信
2021届高考英语二轮复习应用文写作精准练（5）求助信1.假定你是李华,你正在为高考紧张复习,但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。
于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。
要点如下:1.作业多,没有时间运动。
2.压力大,难以入睡。
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:1. 词数100左右。
2. 你可以适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________2.假如你是高三学生李华,你想选择一所外地的大学,而你的父母想让在本市上大学,你很苦恼,请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信,主要内容包括:1. 你的苦恼2. 你和父母各持己见的理由3. 询问Tom的建议注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear TomLong time no see. As it won’t be long before I graduate from high school, I have to choose an ideal university in advance, which makes me really annoyed._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.假定你是学生会主席李华,你需要设计一张关于英语社团纳新的海报。
2021年高考英语全国统一考试模拟仿真冲刺卷(新高考)(五) 试题+全解全析
全国统一考试模拟测试（五）英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street | 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street | 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341. Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A. Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B. Napi’s Restaurant.C. Mews Restaurant.D. The Red Inn.2. What is special about The Red Inn?A. It exhibits the good local art.B. It is the finest local restaurant.C. It offers the best local seafood.D. It serves brunch all year round.3. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Accommodation.B. Life styles.C. Sightseeing.D. Dining.BJules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realised he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology. This had never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making them believable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own – sometimes evil – purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured newcharacters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognised as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show Verne’s discovery.B. To offer the background information of Verne.C. To tell of the adventure of Sambin’s husband.D. To explain how Verne began his writing career.5. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Writing novels, poems and plays.B. Studying law.C. Graduating from university.D. Writing adventure stories.6. What can be learned about Verne’s late works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Berne’s son.7. Which of the following best describes Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.CParents and math teachers regularly asked by their school-aged charges whether math matters in real life now have an answer.In a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research this week, Harvard Kennedy School Policy Professor Joshua Goodman took a look at what happened to students whose high schools were required in the 1980s to increase the minimum level of coursework required to graduate. What he found is that the students were more likely to increase the number of math courses they took as a result of the change in standards and that translated into higher earnings down the line.Put simply: About 15 years after they graduated, the high school graduates who went to school when these changes took effect saw their average earnings increase about 10% for every extra year of math coursework. The findings may add fuel to the steady drum of education experts, policy makers and others calling for an increased focus on science and math education.The increase in required math courses didn’t necessarily produce rocket scientists, Goodman notes, because the extra coursework wasn’t at a particularly high level. But becoming familiar with and practicing relatively basic math skills allowed high school graduates to pursue and excel at jobs that required some level of computational knowledge, he said.Goodman acknowledged that the earnings boost for the students connected with the uptick (上升) in math education may be dependent on the state of the economy. When Goodman checked in in the late 1990s and early 2000s on the earnings of the students who graduated in the late 1980s, he found that their earnings increased significantly if they took more math.8. What does Joshua Goodman’s study find?A. High school graduates earn more.B. High school students prefer math.C. Math matters a lot in one’s income.D. Math is a compulsory course in school.9. Why is increase in required math courses useful?A. It produced rocket scientists.B. It makes high school students smarter.C. It meets the requirements of the government.D. It enables high school graduates to get better jobs.10. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To give a warning to policy makers.B. To seek help for high school students’ problems.C. To show the great importance of learning math.D. To tell a struggling history of high school students.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. Efforts matter mostB. Math makes moneyC. Earnings of different graduatesD. Changes of high school coursesDBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep, our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period ---or active sleep when we are thought todream---special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spent in this period, while preventingThe scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory--- that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.12.What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.15. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解(5)
2021届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解（5）A(2022·山东省济南名校高三第四次诊断性测试)There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the wellmuscled man moved his legs intoa position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be ableto do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?On September 25，the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.“Yoga is a combination of bod ybuilding，Miss World，Mr Universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics？”The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhu ry’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing：yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it，including Madonna and Ricky Martin.Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”．That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things：exercise，breathing and meditation (深思)．The yoga that we know today is mostly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise，but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga，we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints，making them stronger.One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women，it means a flat stomach，more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men，it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.There are also speciallydesigned yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities，such as autism (孤独症)．As for teenagers，meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down，relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their naturalgrowth.1．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.B．Basic skills that are required in performing yoga.C．The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships.D．The unique setting where yoga is performed.2．What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage?A．Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event.B．Making all Americans practise yoga.C Winning the First World Yoga Championships.D．Getting the public support for promoting yoga.3．Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?A．To compare the differences between the young and the old.B．To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US.C．To emphasize the importance of practising yoga.D．To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US.4．Which statement is NOT true about yoga?A．It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind.B．It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.C．It contains exercise，breathing and meditation.D．It is similar to the sports like football or running.5．According to the passage，who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga?A．Women to be mothers. B．Teenagers under 16.C．Adult men. D．Children with autism.B1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021届高考二轮英语语法专题训练：专题05 并列连词和复合句及特殊句式(1) 作业
并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习（1）高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在：（1)并列连词的选择；（2)定语从句、名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句）和状语从句引导词的选择；（3)特殊句式：祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。
第一组1.There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, ___________front legs were tightly tied with ropes.答案：whose解析：句意为：在泥泞的河床上，躺着一只大约两个月的小狗，它的前腿被绳子绑得紧紧的。
设空处引导定语从句，先行词为dog,关系词在从句中作定语，修饰front legs.故填whose.2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___________we arrived.答案：how解析：句意为：乘船是抵达这里的唯一方式，我们也是乘船到达的。
分析句子结构可知，本句中which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
从句中we arrived 作表语，为表语从句，且根据前面的By boat可知，表语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”，故应用how 引导。
3.We won't be able to finish the task on time ___________we try our best.答案：unless解析：句意为：除非我们尽全力，否则我们无法按时完成任务。
根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。
4.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, __________makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.答案：which解析：句意为: 在山脚下，阳光映在许多湖面上，这使得它们在意照乡村的映村下如钻石般闪着。
2021届高考英语(浙江专用)二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(八)
高考仿真模拟卷(八)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the woman want to go?A．A bridge. B．A bank.C．A supermarket.2．What is the weather like now?A．Rainy. B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Who catches the fish?A．Jason. B．The man.C．The woman.4．Which place is suitable for diving?A．The park. B．Gorman’s Point.C．Sun Valley.5．What does the man mean?A．He lacks money. B．He’ll meet Catherine.C．He’s occupied in the evening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who will pick up the cake?A．The woman. B．Janie.C．Maya.7．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Decorating their house.B．Preparing a surprise party.C．Getting ready to have a picnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2021届高考英语(浙江专用)二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(十一)
高考仿真模拟卷(十一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man?A．He couldn’t play the game.B．He failed the exam.C．He felt sad for the woman.2．Where is the woman probably?A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore.C．In a post office.3．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Weather. B．Food.C．Work.4．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Manager and secretary.C．Doctor and patient.5．When will the speakers leave for the subway station?A．At 8：00. B．At 8：30.C．At 8：40.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man so busy now?A．Because he has a meeting to attend.B．Because he has to take an exam.C．Because he has to finish a report.7．What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man?A．Talking to the teacher. B．Having a rest. C．Buying a computer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2021届高考英语(浙江专用)二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(5)
高考仿真模拟卷(五)(时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu. B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book. B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing. B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What will the man do next month?A．Have midterm exams.B．Go to swim with his friends.C．Borrow some books from the library.7．Where will the speakers meet after class?A．In the gym. B．In front of the library. C．In front of the classroom.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
2021届高考英语(浙江专用)二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(8)
高考仿真模拟卷(八)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the woman want to go?A．A bridge. B．A bank.C．A supermarket.2．What is the weather like now?A．Rainy. B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Who catches the fish?A．Jason. B．The man.C．The woman.4．Which place is suitable for diving?A．The park. B．Gorman’s Point.C．Sun Valley.5．What does the man mean?A．He lacks money. B．He’ll meet Catherine.C．He’s occupied in the evening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who will pick up the cake?A．The woman. B．Janie.C．Maya.7．What are the speakers probably doing?A．Decorating their house.B．Preparing a surprise party.C．Getting ready to have a picnic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2021届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题(附答案)
2021届浙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（附答案）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which culture will be presented at the museum?A. Siberian.B.Chinese.C. Korean.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes.B. The perfume.C. A drink.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Work out more.B.Stay in bed all week.C. Use hot and cold treatments.4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Six.5. What does the man mean?A. The girl is beautiful.B. The girl is plain.C. The girl is ugly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(浙江专用)2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷(九)(含解析)-浙江专用2021届高
高考仿真模拟卷(九)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How much more does Jane need for the phone?A．680 dollars. B．550 dollars.C．130 dollars.2．What will the woman do first this afternoon?A．Watch a football game. B．Go shopping.C．Visit her mother.3．Where was the car before hitting the woman?A．On the side of the road. B．On the main road.C．On the right road.4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter.C．Classmates.5．Why does the man feel disappointed?A．Because he is poor in English.B．Because he envies Lisa’s prize.C．Because he failed in the competition.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年高考仿真模拟试卷(浙江卷五)英语
2021年高考仿真模拟试卷·浙江卷（五）英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语学问应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.（2021·安徽省江南十校高三上学期期末大联考）—Without smart phones, people closer to each other. —Er, it seems to be high tech that has widened the distance between people.A be B. will be C. is D. would be2.（2021·江苏省连云港、徐州、淮安、宿迁四市高三第一次调研考试）—I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice.—That's it. You _______ Christina, your wife but for that Jason pulled you from the canal.A. will never meetB. would never meetC. would never have metD. will never have met3.（2021·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟）— Mom! Jack has broken a cup!—Doesn’t matter. Ac cidents ________ happen.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. shall4.（2021·山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟) They must have been enjoying themselves there, or they __________ so long.A. wouldn’t stayB. needn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t have stayedD. couldn’t stay5.（2021·江苏省扬州市高三第一次调研测试)In case anyone present at the meeting tonight_______need any help, here’s my number for you to contact me.A.canB. shallC. shouldD. must6.（2021·重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题）Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where7.（2021·四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试）—Where did you get to know Peter?—It was on the pitch we were playing soccer.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when 8.（2021·四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟英语试题）We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. that9.（2021·四川成都高三第一次考试试题）By shaking hands，people communicate a message_______they trust each other.A. whichB. whatC. whether D . that10.（2021·陕西省五校高三第一次模拟联考）Some college students are seen doing _____work they can find to support themselves.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.no matter what11.（2021·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学状况）Since i t is common______to copy others’ designs, the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights.A.practiceB.standardC.senseD.activity12.（2021··湖北省武汉市高中毕业生二月调研测试）“One thing I’m looking for in a college”, Sandra told her teacher, “is ______. I want to meet many different kinds of people.”A. identityB. satisfactionC.accomplishmentD. diversity13.(江苏省泰州市2021·高三第一次模拟) —If offered a chance, I would be happy to set off .for Mars _______all mankind.—Sure, you would be a world hero and the pride of the Chinese!A. in honor ofB. in memory ofC. on behalf ofD. on account of14.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021·高三教学状况调研)Though China’s GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009. It was still within the reasonable range set by policy-makers and market expectation.A.in line withB.in connection withC.in conflict withD.in parallel with15.（2021·湖北襄阳1月调研试题）The driver stopped his car so _____ that he was hit by the cab right behind him．A．impolitely B．violently C．abruptly D．cautiously16.（2021·江苏省连云港、徐州、淮安、宿迁四市高三第一次调研）—Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly ____.—I don't quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A. conventionalB. contradictoryC. contemporaryD. conservative17.（2021·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学状况调研）Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn’t take up all of your time. It’s important to ______ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.A.put awayB.set asidey downD.take off18.（2021·安徽省江南十校高三上学期期末大联考）Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really_______．A. countB. affectC. controlD. consider19.（2021·江苏省泰州市高三第一次模拟）—I ______ to get a chance to discuss our homework with you. —OK. Let’s meet at seven o’clock tonight.A. wantedB. have wantedC. have been wantingD. had wanted20.（2021·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学状况调研）— Hi, Peter. Why didn't you go to the cinema last night? 一I the popular show Dad, where are we going? with my family.A.was watchingB.have watchedC.would watchD.had watched其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2021届新高考英语二轮专题：应用文技能保分练(五) 道歉信 求助信
应用文技能保分练(五)道歉信&求助信Writing1道歉信[2020·杭州市重点中学检测]假定你是李华，你们的外教课每天都有一个“Daily Report”，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示，请根据以下要点用英语给你的外教David 写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．请求调整时间。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2求助信[2020·浙江省绍兴市4月模拟]假定你是李华，将在校报上推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。
2021年高考浙江省英语模拟试卷参考答案_2021年模拟试卷语文参考答案
2021 年高考浙江省英语模拟试卷参考答案_2021 年模 拟试卷语文参考答案
was always there. Her strength came from anywhere I don’t quite know, somewhere very deep. She was such strong that she would never break down, even when I went to her with all my little boy problems
第一部分 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. D7. A8. B9. D10. C11. A 12. B13. D14. A15. C16. B17. D18. C19. B20. C21. B
22. B23. C24. C25. A26. A27. C28. D29. B30. C31. B
and shout at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought was impossible. A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.
第1页共页
well as individuals.
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As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example and call
on my classmates to reduce waste. For example, never buy more food
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高考仿真模拟卷(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What instrument is the woman best at playing?A．Erhu. B．Violin.C．Piano.2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers.C．Workmates.3．What is the man doing?A．Buying a book. B．Chatting with a friend.C．Asking the way.4．Why is the woman late for her class again?A．She has to prepare the supper.B．She has to do her homework.C．She has to meet some friends.5．What are the speakers going to do?A．Go skiing. B．Go to school.C．Clean the snow.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do next month?A．Have midterm exams.B．Go to swim with his friends.C．Borrow some books from the library.7．Where will the speakers meet after class?A．In the gym. B．In front of the library. C．In front of the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman doing?A．Sending an email to her friends.B．Editing a few words on her laptop.C．Writing her blog on her smart phone.9．In what situation does the woman usually blog?A．Being on a business trip.B．Publishing some photos.C．Leaving her laptop at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A typhoon. B．An earthquake. C．A traffic accident.11．Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?A．China has a long history.B．China is located on the Eurasian plate.C．China is one of the biggest countries.12．Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?A．In Wenchuan. B．In Tangshan.C．In Gansu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man look pale?A．Because he is ill.B．Because he stayed up late.C．Because he seldom goes out.14．How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?A．Satisfied. B．Amazed. C．Disappointed.15．How does the woman study Chinese?A．By writing.B．By learning Chinese songs.C．By reciting Chinese poems.16．What will the man take in case of running into new characters?A．A textbook. B．A dictionary.C．A magazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the first step to be popular?A．To stay in good shape.B．To wear suitable clothes.C．To improve our appearance.18．What is the most important step according to the speaker?A．To be a good listener. B．To consider others more.C．To be real.19．How can we get others’respect?A．Get high scores in study.B．Be sincere to others.C．Do something ourselves.20．What’s the purpose of the speech?A．To give tips on how to be popular.B．To encourage people to improve appearance.C．To explain why people like to be popular.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in mypublishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.21．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?A．Wildlife.B．Music.C．Languages. D．Literature.22．Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly?A．He didn’t live with them for long.B．The family was extremely large.C．He was fully occupied with observing nature.D．He was too young when he lived with them.23．Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.D．He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.BIt was about seven years ago. I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about whatmight have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.24．What does the underlined part “the green man”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A pedestrian. B．A policeman.C．A traffic sign. D．A button.25．What can we infer from the incident?A．The mother didn’t regret what had happened.B．The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.C．The woman responded quickly and properly.D．The police drove beyond the speed limit.26．How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?A．Angry and shocked. B．Scared but relieved.C．Guilty and confused. D．Grateful but sad.CA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movem ents to “read”human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，”wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires”for determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，”Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots andcomputers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information，”Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper.27．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Understand. B．Stare at.C．Search for. D．Concern about.28．How did the researchers conduct the research?A．It was carried out in a lab.B．42 subjects’eye movements were recorded.C．The students’daily movements were tracked.D．Its subjects’personalities were determined by computer.29．What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.B．People care less about improved, personalized services.C．Today’s robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.30．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Human Personality TraitsB．What Human Eye Movements AreC．Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsD．How Humans and Machines Interact第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。