2017版高三英语大一轮复习练习：专题4 动词的时态与语态 Word版含解析

合集下载

高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析

高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA．is doing B．was doingC．did D．has been doing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：妈妈在哪？她在厨房里。

她今早上一直在做家务。

根据 all morning表示一直做某事，故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of thewords________.A．are dropped B．dropC．are being dropped D．have dropped【答案】A【解析】A[句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。

此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”，所以用被动语态。

在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“丢掉”。

]3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.A．had B．have had C．have D．had had【答案】A【解析】A考查动词时态。

suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。

因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A 项。

4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time. (2013·辽宁，22)A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

届高三英语一轮总结复习高频语法训练动词时态及语态Word版含解析

五、动词时态和语态1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan答案 C [句意：我原来打算去漫步的，可是有人打，我走不开。

“计划去漫步〞发生在过去动作 (someone)called以前，故用过去达成时。

动词 plan的过去达成时表示过去不曾实现的梦想、打算或企图，切合题意。

]2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry，we've already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned答案 C [句意：——你好，我打问一下可否买到两张今夜的电影票。

——对不起，已经卖完了。

phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用此刻进行时。

]3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in.A．have been sleeping B．would have sleptC．had slept D．shall be sleeping答案 D [句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。

sleep这一动作是未来时间 (by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用未来进行时。

]4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A．confusing；wouldn't quite understandB．confused；hadn't quite understoodC．confusing；hadn't quite understoodD．confused；shouldn't quite understand答案 B [考察过去达成时的用法。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

广州市2017高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空(动词的时态与语态) 含解析

动词的时态与语态一、考点解读时态的考查主要集中在一般时、完成时和进行时等主干时态的掌握上。

要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时能充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句等提供的信息.在复习时态时应注意如下几点:1。

吃透语境，摸清作者的意图.2. 准确判断动作和时间的关系。

（即动作是在什么时间发生的)3. 正确理解时间概念。

(大的时间：现在、过去、将来;小的时间：时间段、时间点、时间瞬间）4. 找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。

例如:一般现在时和现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。

高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。

被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。

被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往容易漏掉been或being。

因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。

时态与语态连用也是高考题的一个考点。

一个题目同时交叉考查几个语法知识点是近几年高考的一个趋势。

二、题例精讲（）1。

Planning so far ahead________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A．made B．is makingC．makes D．has made【解析】C 本题考查时态。

“过早地计划没有意义”是说话人的观点,而不是某时的动作,因此用一般现在时。

( ）2。

I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be【解析】A 本题考查时态。

首先从空前的时态知,本空用过去时态，此空不表达“过去的过去"或者“过去的将来”，因此用进行时表达一般性的动作。

( ）3。

When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ________ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain【解析】A 本题考查时态。

高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题和答案解析(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。

另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

2017版《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题分类试题：专题4 动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析

专题四动词的时态和语态根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、4、6、12、14、16、23、24题模拟精选题Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．答案listened[考查时态。

and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。

]2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.答案stayed[考查动词的时态。

据句子Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days 是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。

]3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.答案have been thinking[考查时态。

句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。

用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。

]4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not untilhe________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.答案had been asked[考查时态和语态。

句意：直到我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。

主语he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。

2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结

2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。

命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。

考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。

高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。

所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）、“呼应法”（主从句时态呼应）、“搭配法”（固定搭配）、“语境法”等解题技巧。

一？识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态？[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时；句中的主语students是被送的对象，应该使用被动语态？答案为B?动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语，请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语？（1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等？（2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等？（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等？（4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等？（5）现在完成时： recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…， for+一段时间，since + 一点时间等？（6）过去完成时：before, b y the end of last month/years…等？（7）一般将来时：tomorrow, today, next week/month…， in an hour, in the ing/following few weeks等？（8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等？[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体情景，以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力？敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策？二？主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态？命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时，常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查？在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下几点：（1）在时间？条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时？（2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境？（3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）？三？仔细体会语境>近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高，大部分试题趋向情境化？实际化？因此，仔细体会所给语境，根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题？例：—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。

高中英语高三一轮复习：语法动词时态和语态总结含答案

第1章动词时态和语态要点概览动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。

高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。

要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。

2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。

要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。

3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。

各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。

要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。

4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。

对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。

第一节一般现在时●考点透析1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离家去学校。

Li Ming writes good English but does not speak well.李明的英语写的很好但是说的不好。

2.一般现在时的用法。

（1）表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间副词连用。

I always take a walk after supper.我总是在晚饭后去散步。

Sometimes she comes to school by bus. 有时候她乘坐公共汽车来学校。

高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案

动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。

一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。

To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。

如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。

②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。

(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析

（完整版word）英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-不要担心，我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。

-但是如果他没到，我该如何做？现在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。

根据句意可知，此处的if译为“如果”，且主句表示将来，从句用一般现在时，且从句谓语为实意动词，故选B。

2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

3．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？对不起，她正在洗澡。

本题考查动词的时态。

Have a shower洗澡。

A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。

根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。

2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态

2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态的全部内容。

专题四动词的时态和语态2016～2012年各省市高考题（改编)A卷全国卷1．（2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre。

2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking。

________3．（2016·全国Ⅱ，43）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________（be) often acceptable。

4．（2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic。

Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table。

高三英语一轮复习专题四动词的时态和语态课件

12/11/2021
第十二页，共八十七页。
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2017·朝阳区重点中学考试)—Can I help you, madam?
—No, thank you. I am waiting (wait) for my order.
2．(2017·沈阳铁路实验中学月考)—When will our teacher give the answer?
12/11/2021
第十一页，共八十七页。
2．注意动词加-ing形式时的特殊情况。 (1)在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。例如： lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 (2)在以c结尾的动词后加-king。例如： picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking。
2．(2016·四川高考)Then, after two and a half years, the mother __d_r_o_v_e_ (drive) the young panda away.
3．(2016·北京高考改编)Jack was working (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
12/11/2021
第二页，共八十七页。
——规则点拨
一、一般现在时
1．表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受语境限制)。
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
2．表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表示频率

高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习14：动词的时态一、单选题1．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes, I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A．eat B．have eatenC．ate D．am going to eat【分析】——今天晚上你有计划了吗？——是的，我打算去城里新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。

根据“Do you have any plans for tonight?”可知，去吃饭的动作还没有发生，故用一般将来时。

故选D。

要注意分析说话者所问的事情是在什么时候发生的，以此来确定句子的时态。

2．Flight BA 2793 _____ at 8:20. Hurry up!A．leaves B．left C．has left D．leaving【分析】航班BA 2793计划于8点20起飞，请抓紧时间。

从hurry up判断出航班还未起飞，故用一般将来时，又因表示车，船，飞机，火车等按事先计划在将来的某个时间发生某个动作，要用一般现在时表将来。

故选A。

通过理解句意，来推测出句子的时态，另外要注意用一般现在时表示将来的特殊情况。

3．— You know, a new park _______ near the river now.— Wow, we'll have a good place to relax in the future.A．building B．will build C．to be built D．is being built【分析】——你知道，一个新的公园正在河边修建。

——哇，将来我们就有一个放松的好地方了。

A、C项是非谓语动词形式，不能在句中作谓语，故排除；主语park和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B项；根据“Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.”可知，此处表示公园正在建设中，应用现在进行时的被动语态。

高考英语动词时态考点及练习题详解(可编辑修改word版)

八种高中英语需要掌握的时态★一般现在时1、表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态。

--- How often does she visit her parents?--- Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。

Summer follows spring.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

3、表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。

I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.4、①在条件、让步或时间状语从句中，经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（主将从现）I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.②表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。

We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.5、表示告诫或劝说You mind your own business. 你不要管闲事！If he does that again, he goes to prison. 如果他再那样的话，他就会进监狱的。

6、表示现在瞬间的动作Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

★一般过去时1、已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作.When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在。

I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish 后面的从句中It’s time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.I’d rather you ca me tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would, should 等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。

高考一轮复习新人教版必修4动词时态语态(2)练习英语试卷

高考一轮复习新人教版必修4动词时态语态（2）练习英语试卷SYS201708050601一、完成句子详细信息1. 难度：简单He ______ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.SYS20170805060详细信息2. 难度：中等Where men control the household, less money ______ (spend) on healthcare and food, which results in poorer health for children.SYS201708050602二、语法填空详细信息3. 难度：中等One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ______ (find) that he has run out of salt.SYS20170805060详细信息4. 难度：中等阅读理解。

Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2.， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7._(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 8._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.SYS20170805060详细信息5. 难度：中等阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置With the 1._ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2. air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. to others. 6. these, about 10%ofair pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7._ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10. (solve).SYS20170805060详细信息6. 难度：中等阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is reported that a space station________(build) on the moon in years to come.2．(2015·云南师大附中月考)Mother's Day usually________(fall)on the second Sunday in May and Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June.3．(2015·海淀期末)I promise I________(do)all the work by the time you are back this evening.4．Professor Li，who I thought ________(go)abroad，still teaches in Anhui University.5．—Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.—Yes.He________(read)too long.6．(2015·海淀期末)—How did that accident happen?—You know I couldn't see the road clearly，because it________(snow)heavily.7．(2015·西宁三校联考)They drew the little stranger to their warm seat，________(share)their supper with him，and gave him their bed，and they slept on a hard bench.8．—What's up? The house is in a mess!—Oh，I forgot to tell you.It________(paint)．9．Larry's parents made up their minds that they ________(buy)a new house once their little daughter changed a job.10．—Why does the river around the village smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________(pollute)．答案：1.will be built解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

a space station和build之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。

in years to come 意为“在未来的几年里”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

句意：据报道在未来的几年里(人们)将在月球上建一个空间站。

2．falls解析：考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的usually和is 并结合句意可以判断，该句应用一般现在时。

句意：通常，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。

故填falls。

3．will have done解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：我保证在你今天晚上回来的时候我已经完成所有的工作。

by the time意为“到……时候”，是完成时的标志。

“this evening”表示事情发生在将来，因此此处应用将来完成时。

4．had gone解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：我原以为李教授已经出国了，(没想到)他仍然在安徽大学教学。

“who I thought________(go) abroad”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Professor Li，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I thought Professor Li________(go) abroad。

go abroad的动作先于thought发生，故用过去完成时。

5．has been reading解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：——妈妈，我认为爸爸确实该休息放松一下。

——是的，他看书的时间太长了。

根据句意可知，爸爸看书这一动作一直在发生，而且有可能继续进行，故用现在完成进行时。

6．was snowing解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：——那个事故是怎么发生的？——你知道的，我无法看清道路，因为(当时)雪下得很大。

根据句意可知，此空强调“当时雪正下得很大”，用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作。

7．shared解析：考查动词的时态。

空格后的“and gave”是解题关键，由此可知，“drew”“gave”和空格处是并列的谓语动词，表示一系列先后发生的动作。

故空格处填shared。

8．is being painted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——发生什么事了？房子里乱七八糟的。

——噢，我忘了告诉你。

房子正在粉刷。

根据句意可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且主语It与paint 之间为动宾关系，故填is being painted。

9．would buy解析：考查动词的时态。

句意：Larry的父母下定决心一旦他们的小女儿换了工作，他们将买座新房子。

在that引导的宾语从句中，once引导条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时表过去将来，主句用过去将来时。

10．have been polluted解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

quantity既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由quantity本身的数决定，依据句中的“large quantities of”可知，谓语动词用复数形式；pollute与water之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；pollute这一动作在说话前已经完成，且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，所以应用现在完成时。

Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2015·安徽高考单项填空)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I left my book in the cafe.________2．(2015·湖南高考单项填空)As you go through this book，you would find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.________3．(2015·湖南高考单项填空)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I was asked，“What do you wish me to do now？”________ 4．(2015·陕西高考单项填空)Marty had been working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.________ 5．(2015·四川高考单项填空)More expressways will built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.________答案：1.left前加had 2.would→will 3.去掉was 4.had→has 5.will后加beⅢ.语法填空With the 1.________ (develop)of science and technology，people have more spare time.But how do we spend the free time? I prefer to go outdoors 2.________ spend my free time in some different places and with some different people.The first reason for outdoor activities is 3.________ I have spent too much time indoors.Most of the time I sit in the classroom,4.________ (listen)to the teachers and doing myexercises.The indoor activities are too limited.Fresh air，sunlight and enough 5.________ (physics)exercise are needed 6.________ a healthy body.So when I am free，I should go out.I also want to have more experiences in my life.When you go out,7.________.(especial)far away from your daily life，you will meet a lot of people 8.________ are quite different from you.It will give you a lot of exciting experiences.However，outdoor activities will take a lot of money and energy.So if you have not prepared enough,9.________(have) some indoor amusements is also a good choice，which may be much cheaper and easier to carry out.Reading some books and enjoying music 10.________(be)also very good.答案：解题导语：随着科学技术的发展，人们有了越来越多的空闲时间，那么我们怎样打发这些空闲时间呢？作者讲述了他是怎么做的。

1．development解析：考查名词。

with the development of表示“随着……的发展”。

2．and解析：考查连词。

根据空格前后的内容可知，应填and 连接两个并列谓语动词go和spend。

3．that解析：考查表语从句。

系动词is后面的从句为表语从句。

句意：进行户外运动的第一个原因是我在室内度过了太多的时间。