人教版高中英语必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldGrammar5
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Read
D. Languages change when cultures
meet
Scanning Reading Comprehension III
True or false
1 English had the most speakers in the 17th century.
2 English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.
2. The text is developed mainly by ____.
A. place B. time C. people
3. At the end of the _____ century,
about five to seven million people
spoke English.
of the English language.
Discussion
Choose one of the topics below and discuss it with your partners.
1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
1. The text mainly tells us ___________. A. that old English is different from the English today B. how Middle English formed C. English and its history D. that English will keep changing
17th century today
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共30张ppt)
of the English language.
Retell the text.
At first, only people in _E_n_g_l_a_n_d_ spoke English. Later, people from England _m_o_v_e_d_ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _m_a_n_y_ _o_t_h_e_r _c_o_u_n_t_r_ie_s_. Today, _m__o_re_ people speak English as their _f_ir_s_t_, second or foreign language. _N__a_ti_v_e_ English speakers _c_a_n_ understand each other but _n_o_t _ev_e_r_y_t_h_i_n_g.
Development of English
people
the end of the 16th century
England
the next century
Many other countries
today
More people speak in more countries
If an American is talking to an Englishman, _______. A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2 English around the world
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修1 Unit2 English around the worldI.单元基础知识一、核心单词1．________n．词汇；词汇量2．________n. & vt. 请求；要求3．________n．口音；腔调；重音4．________adv.直接；笔直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的5．________vt. 拼写；拼6．________n. 本身；本体；身份7．________n. 词语；表达；表示8．________vt. 征服；占领9．________adj.逐渐的；逐步的10．________adj.真实的；实际的11．________n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握12．________n．东方13．________vt. 使富裕；充实；改善14．________n.& vt. 使用；运用；用途15．________adj.(两者中)后者的；较后的16．________adj.流利的；流畅的17．________adj.频繁的；常见的18．________adj.本地的；本国的n.本地人；本国人19．________vt. 辨认出；承认；公认20．________vt. 以……为根据n．基地；基础二、高频短语1．因为；由于 ________2．现在；目前 ________3．利用；使用 ________4．例如……；像这种的________5．扮演一个角色；参与________6．根据；以……为基础________7．后者________8．前者________9．在……(方面)流利的________10．直走；一直往前走 ________11．比以往任何时候________12．与……交流/沟通________13．不同于________14．许多________15．毫不犹豫地________16．讲得通；有意义；言之有理________17．信不信由你________18．被期待做某事；有望做某事________19．被认为是……；被公认为…________20．走近；上来；提出 ________三、重点句型（填空）1．Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________ they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共30张ppt)
By the 19th century
The road to modern English
The English language was settled. Two big changes in _E_n_g_l_is_h__s_p_e_ll_in_g_ happened: Samuel Johnson wrote his _d_i_c_ti_o_n_a_r_y_ and Noah Webster wrote _T_h_e__A_m_e_r_i_c_a_n_D__ic_t_io_n_a_r_y_o_f__th_e____ _E_n_g_l_is_h__L_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_.__
▪ It has a long history. ▪ There are two kinds of English: AmE
and BrE. ▪ Many Chinese are learning English.
Fill in the table.
The road to modern English
1. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
2. Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?
Some people say that Chinese is a much more elegant language, so it is more important for us to master it and it is not so necessary to master foreign language. Do you agree with this opinion and why? Write down your opinion.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWPandReading
TheEnglishbetwe enAD450and115 0wasbasedmoreo n_______. German
FromAD800to1150,t hosewhoruledEnglan dspokefirst_______a ndlatDera_n_i_s_h___.
French
Attheendofthe16thcentury,about________ _fi_v_e_t_o_se_v_e_npmeoilpliloesnpokeEnglish.Nearlyallof themlivedinEngland.
GreatBritain
Australia
Ireland
Canada
Singapore
India
SouthAfrica
NewZealand
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglish?
uHere'stheSituation:
AnAmericanisvisitingEngland.Nowheh asjustcheckedinahotel.Andhisroomnu mberis705.Hereisthedialoguebetweenh imandaservantinthehotel.
Chinese
电梯 汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 大学 垃圾 垃圾箱 假期 两周
BrE lift petrol flat autumn underground university rubbish dustbin holiday fortnight
AmE elevator gas,gasoline apartment fall subway college garbage trashcan vacation twoweeks
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 English around the world Reading(含答案)
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 2 English around the world第2课时：Reading基础练习：阅读课文完成下列表格：单句改错：1. Thomas joined in the army last year.A B C D2. Driving is also great importance.A B C D3. They were tiring after a long day’s hard work.A B C D4. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children.A B C D5.I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg.A B C D6. The number of members in the club are twenty.A B C D7. Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one?A B C D8. They communicate to each other by telephone.A B C D9. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself in home.A B C D10. The soup tastes so nicely.A B C D把下列短语翻译成英语:1．目前，现在______________2．利用，使用______________3．根据 ______________4．例如 ________________5．说英语的国家 ________________6．英语口语 ________________7．讲得通，有意义_______________8．扮演一个角色 _______________9．信不信由你 _______________10．太……而不能 _______________阅读理解AWhich is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what peopl e say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. It’s using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later.1. When we were very young .A. it’s difficult for us to understand peopleB. we learnt our language through our earsC. we could not guess what people sayD. we could hear our own language but couldn’t understand it2. A small child can learn his own language very well because .A. he’s cleverB. his parents took good care of itC. he keeps on using itD. he often tries to guess what he hears3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language？ .A. remembering as many words as we canB. writing all the timeC. using our ears firstD. loo king up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings.4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must .A. do nothing but listen to our teachersB. often listen, speak, read and writeC. learn it by heart all the timeD. translate it into our own language all the time5. The word “it” in the sentence “it won’t seem so difficult” refers（指的是） .A. the small childB. the second languageC. learning the second languageD. the best way to learn languageBA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’. Pronunciation is som etimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.These differences in Grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the Grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2.American English and British English are different in __________.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. GrammarD. all of the above3. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.D. How important the differences are.4.Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatCAn old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！1．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friendsB．I was busy at workC．he had not told me that he would comeD．I did not want to see him2．A doormat is a mat______．A．used as a doorB．for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D．near a door under which people put their keys3．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise b ecause____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open4．At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighbor5．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．A．nobody would find itB．he might not lose itC．his family could use the same keyD．his friend could easily get it第2课时基础练习：1.16th century2. began to be spoken in many other countries3. foreign4. apartment5. communicate with6. German7. French- men ruled England then8. vocabulary 9. Australia 10. china改错：1.B 去in 2.C great前加of 3.A tiring-tired 4.A 去back 5.B bad-badly 6.D are-is 7.B with-for 8.B to-with 9.D in-at 10. D nicely-nice翻译：1 at present 2. make use of 3.according to 4.for example 5.an English speaking country 6. oral/spoken English 7. make sense 8.play a part in 9.believe it or not 10.too…to…阅读理解A：BCCBC B：ADCBA C： BBCAD。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world Warming Up and Reading 课件
By the 19th century
……
English was settled by two dictionaries
Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary
The American Dictionary of the English Language
Para 5
1.Besides the countries where English is used as a native language, where else is English used as a foreign or second language?
the next century
Many other countries
today
More people speak English than ever before
1.Why has English changed over time?
Because of cultural communication.
century.
F
2.English developed when new settlers and
rulers came to Britain. T
nguages frequently change. F
4.The language of the government is always
the language of the country. F
1. The passage mainly tells us __B_______. A. Why English is more and more widely used in the world today B. A very brief history of the English language C. The difference between British English and American English. D. The different kinds of the English language in the world
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共26张ppt)
BrE
AmE
dance [da:ns] dance[dæ ns]
pronunciation not [nɒt]
not [nɑt]
car [kɑ:]
car [kɑr]
spelling
colour centre traveller
color center traveler
vocabulary
pub Biscuits football
Reading Time
0 0 0 12 054321 0987654321
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
Reading Time
0 0 0 1 054321 0987654321
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
Reading Time
0 0 0 10 054321 0987654321
a matter of fact, China may have the
_la_r_g_e__s_t number of English learners.
Why do you think people in China want to learn English?
The reasons why people in China want to learn English are as followings: one is that…； another one is that…
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
3. T or F questions.
1.English had the most speakers in the 17th century. ( F)
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》课件 (共30张ppt).ppt
At the end of the 16th century, about f_i_v_e_t_o_s_e_v_e_n_m__i_ll_io_n_ people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.
In 1620 some British settlers moved to A__m_e_r_i_c_a. In the 18th century, some British people were taken to _A_u_s_t_r_a_li_a. English began to be spoken in both countries.
In the 1600’s Later
Shakespeare broadened the vocabulary. A big changed in English
British people brought English to Australia
Scan the text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
All languages change when _c_u_l_tu_r_e_s_ communicate with one another. So there are British English, American English, Australian English and so on. They all have their own _id_e_n_t_it_y_. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in _m__a_n_y _o_th_e_r_ _c_o_u_n_tr_i_e_s_. Maybe one day Chinese English will become one of the world English.
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3. “Would you please put my purse in the drawer of the desk and lock it?” the wife said to her husband. ( )
→The wife ______ her husband _____ _____ her purse in the drawer of the desk and lock it.
4. “ Go away at once！” the officer said to the boy. ( )
→ The officer _______ the boy_____ ______ _______ at once.
二、请选出正确的答案
1. She told me ___________ a noise in the hall.
A. didn’t make
B. not to make
C. make not to
D. to make not
2. The boss ______ all the employees to work with great care.
A. said to
B. asked
C. spoke D suggested
3. The boss ordered that the worker _________ the dirty uniform.
A. must change
B. should change
C. need to change
D. could change
4. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him When __________ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
5. You can never know __________ when he received the Nobel Prize for literature.
A. how he was excited
B. how excited was he
C. how was he excited
D. how excited he was
三、将下列句子变为间接引语。
1 “Don’t play the piano while I am watching TV,” he said to his daughter.
2 “Help yourself to the fish,” she said to me.
3 “Please tell me how to learn English well ,” Anne said to Miss Green.
4. My English teacher told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
5.“Take the dog for a walk！” The man ordered his servant.
B类题
请完成英语同步阅读训练unit2 passage7/8/9
Passage7 1____ 2 ____ 3____4_____
Passage8 1____ 2 ____ 3____
Passage9 1____ 2 ____ 3____4_____。