新概念3册第三课PPT
新概念3第三课讲义
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess(1)Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegen island of Kea.1)some time, some times, sometime, sometimessome time: time为不可数名词,意为"时间".I need some time to finish my homework.some times: time为可数名词,意为"次"I have been to Beijing some times.sometime: 指将来的某个时候I will go to England sometime.sometimes=at times 是频度副词,意为"有时候"Sometimes, I have lunch at school.2)make a discovery 发现I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.(2) An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.1)explore vi. 勘察，探测，勘探vt. 探究，探索，仔细查看After exploring the old part of town, there is a guid ed tour of the cathedral.We d evote several days to the exploration of the magnificent Maya sites.The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.1)at one time 一度，曾今，注意词句中要使用数次one来表示，不能用a, at a time表示“每次”，at one time用于过去时态。
新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
Classical adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的
Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
prosperous adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
（successful or thriving, esp. financially) a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛 eg. The country is prospering under a strong government. Background Notes: America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s. (大萧条） eg. After the bloom, everything is gloom. 繁荣过后尽是萧条。
Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的（the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷） Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3-lesson06(共36页)
--arrange shoes in a neat row.把鞋放成整齐 的一排
v. 协商
--arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某 事
Arrangement n.
Make arrangements
background-n.背景, 后台 --background music 配乐 --He is a man of high cultural
--blow one's own horn自吹自擂
blare-v.奏鸣
--a stereo blaring in the next apartment. 隔 壁的立体音响发出刺耳响声
v. 大声宣布和引人注目地宣布：
headlines blaring the scandal. 大标题宣布了 丑闻
ring-n. 戒
arrange-v.安排, 准备；计划：
--arrange for a big wedding. 为一盛大婚礼做 准备
--I've arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接 他们
v.排列
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab
vocabulary
smash-v.打碎, 粉碎 --smashed all resistance.摧毁所有的抵抗 grab-v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取 --grabbed the letter from me.从我手里抢走了
信 arcade-n.[建]拱廊, 有拱廊的街道 Piccadilly-n. 伦敦繁华的大街之一 jewellery-n. (=jewelry) [总称]珠宝 --jewel-n.宝石 --jeweller-n. 珠宝商, 宝石匠,钟表匠
完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课In ancient times。
there was a goddess who was worshipped by the people of a small village。
She was known for her beauty and kindness。
and the XXX。
as time passed。
XXX。
One day。
a group of archaeologists XXX。
They were amazed by the beauty of the temple that had been built in her honor。
and they set out to learn more about her。
XXX historians。
but they could find no n of the goddess anywhere else。
It was as if she had been otten by the rest of the world。
XXX had created many beautiful works of art in her honor。
XXX the story of the goddess。
XXX and had provided them with a sense of community。
The archaeologists were amazed by the power of this otten goddess。
and they vowed to share her story with the world。
They created a museum dedicated to her and her people。
and they invited visitors from all over the world to come and learn aboutthis unknown goddess and the XXX。
新概念英语第三册Lesson3-4精品课件【公开课】
Lesson 3 Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses---often three storeys high----were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
Lesson 3 10 How long had the temple they explored been used as a place of worship? (From the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.) 11 They found fragments of statues. How many statues? (Fifteen.) 12 What did these statues represent? (Goddesses.)
新概念第三册全英PPT课件
05 写作技能提升与 范文欣赏
写作技巧点拨
清晰明了的文章结构
确保每篇文章都有明确的引言、主体和结论部分。
精确的词汇选择
选用最准确、最生动的词汇来表达意思，避免使 用模糊或笼统的词语。
ABCD
多样化的句式和语法结构
避免重复使用相同的句式和语法结构，以增加文 章的丰富性和可读性。
有效的段落安排
合理安排段落，使每个段落都有一个明确的主题 句和支持句，便于读者理解和跟踪思路。
中西文化差异简介
价值观差异
中西方在价值观方面存在显著差 异，如对个体主义与集体主义、
权力距离等的看法。
思维方式差异
中西方思维方式不同，如中国人 注重直觉与整体思维，而西方人
更注重逻辑与分析思维。
社会习俗差异
中西方在社会习俗方面也有很大 不同，如礼仪、节庆、饮食等。
跨文化交际注意事项
尊重对方文化
在跨文化交际中，应尊重对方的文化背景和价值观，避免用自己 的标准去评判对方。
布置一些实际的写作任务，让学生在实际操作中提高自己的写
作能力。
写作指导与辅导
02
在写作过程中给予学生必要的指导和辅导，帮助他们解决遇到
的问题和困难。
写作成果展示与评价
03
展示学生的写作成果，并进行评价，让学生了解自己的写作水
平和需要改进的地方。
06 听力训练与口语 表达
听力材料选择与使用建议
选择真实、自然的英语材料，如 英语新闻、电影、电视剧等。
了解简单句的基本结构 （主语+谓语），掌握并 列连词（and, but, or等） 在连接并列句时的用法。
复合句的结构分析
通过实例讲解，学会分析 复合句的主句和从句，理 解从句在整个句子中的作 用。
Lesson3-新概念第三册第三课
第1页，共22页。
Warm up
• Listen to the audio then answer the questions below.
• 1.How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
➢ Classical [‘klæsikəl] adj. 古典的，典雅的，经典的
-- classical music
古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
•
Байду номын сангаас
Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的
• -- This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
2. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
stand(vi) = lie(vi) = situate(vt) = locate(vt) which stands in... = which lies in…
Joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的
--These two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口开河
• -- Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip. • graceful [‘greisfəl] adj. 优雅的
新概念第三册第3课 时
fragment—n.碎片, 断片, 片段 statue-n.雕像
represent-v.代表：代表；象征：
The bald eagle represents the United States. 秃鹰象征了美国 representative-n. 代表 remains-n. 残余, 遗迹, 遗体 preserve-v.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏 --preserve forests保护森林 preserve order 维护秩序 --preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋 --preserves.-n. [常用复]蜜饯; 果酱; 罐头水果 precious-adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的 --precious metals 珍贵金属(如 金、银、铂) reconstruct-v.重建, 改造 --reconstruct city after the war 战后重建城市
of the statues? When had the head been found and preserved? What did the archaeologists do to the fragments? And what was the result? What did she look like? What was she wearing?
prosperous? How high were some of the houses? What were they built of? They weren’t made of wood, were they? What were these houses like? What was the city equipped with?
的 civil-ize-ation storey-[建] 层 the first storey, the first floor decorate-v. 装饰, 为...做室内装修 --decorate a house for New Year装饰房子过新年
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3_lesson03(共27页)
• China stands in the east of the world.
• lie in
• A lake lies in the middle of the forest.
• A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey.
• enjoy • enjoy long history • China enjoys a long history. • enjoy supports • Obama enjoyed a lot of supports during the
• pirate :海盗 • prosperous: adj.繁荣昌盛的 • prosperity. n • We will keep the prosperity and stability of HK at
any cost.
• slump n.衰退 • slump in stock • slack a.松弛的，不振作的，经济衰退的 • in low time
• Date from 追溯到，自从…开始 • date back to/go back to/ trace back to
Missing head 下落不明的头 迷惘的一代(Lost Generation)，
又称迷失的一代。 西方现代派文学的一种。 第一次
世界大战 以后出现于美国的一 个文学流派。 第一次世界大战 以后，美国有一批青年作家陆 续登上文坛。他们不仅年龄相 仿，而且经历相似，思想情绪 相近，在创作中表现出许多共 同点，逐渐形成一新的文学流 派。 代表人物：Ernest Miller Hemingway 代表作：The old man and the sea A farewell to the arms For whom the bell tolls
新概念第三册lesson3课件共54张PPT)
• prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛 的
• Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非 常的繁荣。（Finance n.财政, 金融）
• thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的
• -- tadj.蓬勃的，景气的
的地方
• Blessed: adj. 有福的; 神圣的; 无忧无虑的;
• The Blessed Virgin: the Virgin Mary, mother of Christ
• Solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的, 庄重的 • -- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / • -- a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
生物学 技术 生态学 地质学 心理学 社会学
• Arch:[ɑ:tʃ]拱形，拱门 • Archaic: [ɑ:ˈkeɪɪk]古代的，古老的 • Archetype：[ˈɑ:kitaɪp]典型，原型
explore
• They spent many years ______for oil in this small island.
• A. exploring B. exploding • C. exposing D. exploiting • Explore v.考察，勘探 • The archaeologists are exploring the cave. • exploration n.探险 / explorer n.探险家 • 专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。 • The experts are exploring every part of the
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
• goddess n．女神 • sacred adj．宗教的，神圣的 • archaeologist n．考古学家 • fragment n．碎片 • Aegean adj．爱琴海的
新概念第三册 第三课
arch-：古代，最先 archaic archetype
explore They spent many years ____ for oil in this small island. A.exploring C. exposing B. exploding D. exploiting
Promontory： the
Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. some time; sometime; sometimes 1 It is ________ warm and ________ cold.
岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤； 热忱抛却，颓废必至心灵。
忧烦，惶恐，丧失信心，
定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰。
worship warship
worship warship
祭祀 ，崇拜，敬慕 book worship hero worship worship of the dollar
rites of baptism: 洗礼 pray: ask God for help
electrical electric
reconstruct
The party wants to rebuild society. rebuilt：
restore：Our friendship is restored, we will never again be separated. construct construction ： construction site constructive （四级）
drainage
新概念3第三课
• We love Beetle, the ______ car manufactured by Volkswagen. 我们都爱经典的大众甲壳虫。
• What's the difference between ______ and modern physics? 经 典物理学和现代物理学的区别是什么？
• Discover: 发现（存在的未被注意的事物） • Invent：发明（从未存在过的事物） • That man discovered America. • 但当发明新药或新疗法，用discover • Penicillin was discovered.
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for
Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed
Despite = in spite of （两者都是介词），后面+ 名词/动名词
尽管;虽然 You use despite to introduce a fact which makes the other part of the sentence surprising.
•
1.打扫;清扫 If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in. 当我走进商店的时候，店主正在扫地。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第3课 An unknown goddess
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第3课 Anunknown goddessLesson2 An unknown goddess无名女神新概念3课文内容：Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In themost sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者们有一项有趣的发现。
新概念英语第三册第3课
New words and expressions:
goddess: n. 女神 waitress, hostess, mistress(情妇）, murderess（女杀人犯）, tigress（母老虎）（mother tiger)
archaeologist n. 考古学家
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；psychology 心理学 --ist: ……人；……家 terrorist 恐怖份子 racist 种族主义者
Fragment n. 碎片
fall/break into fragments/pieces摔成碎片
remains n. 遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体
Eg. His remains were buried in the churchyard. 他的遗体安 葬在教堂墓地。
Classical adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传 统的 Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古 典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music. classical adj. 古典的； classic adj. 经典的 historical adj. 历史上的；historic adj. 有历史意义的 reconstruct v. 修复，重建，复兴（If you reconstruct something that has been destroyed or badly damaged, you build it and make it work again.） rebuild v. 重建 restore v. 修复，恢复
stand for: 代表；为…而奋斗；拥护；(口）容忍 eg. 1). UN代表联合国。 UN stands for the United Nations.
新概念英语第三册ppt课件
convoy
①n.护送的船队或车队 in （a）convoy 同行结伴
We decide to travel in convoy so that no one could lose his way.（结伴同游） under（a） convoy 与...护航，在...的护航下
The weapons were sent under convoy. convoy ship 护卫舰 ②v.护航，护送
Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest. 但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物 品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。 nothing of value = valuble numerous = countless of great interest= very much interesting 极有趣的 of no interest = uninteresting 没有意思 of great significance = significant of great importance = important of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的
.
cargo （复数cargos;cargoes)
the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运） unload the cargoes from the ship 卸货 a cargo plane/ship/train The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.
(完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high----were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．*文中用了被动式，强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
新概念英语第三册PPT课件：NCE3-lesson10(共30页)
Questions on the text: 1. How many passengers was Titanic carrying and
how many crew? 1316 passengers and a crew of 891.
2. How did she compare with other ships at that time/ She was the largest that had ever been built.
at that time = then
在当时
not only… but (also )… 不仅…而且
be regarded as = be considered as , be treated as
把…看作为
口语中： regard sb. / sth. as + (n. / pron. / adj. / doing / done)
❖Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of the past perfect
❖Language points
❖
❖1. The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. (背 景介绍)
a crew of 一组（工作人员）
The ship carry a crew of 250.
A titanic explosion consumed Challenger and its crew of seven.
巨大的爆炸毁灭了“挑战者”号和它的七名乘务员。
3. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartment.
新概念三第3课ppt课件
drainage
n. 排水，排水系统 drainage system= draining system 排 水 系 统
drain v. 排水，流干； n. 排水；下水道，排水系统
brain drain 人 才 流 失 go down the drain 白 白 浪 费 掉 ， 付 之 东 流
eg. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.
domestic adj. 家 庭 的 ， 国 内 的 ， 驯 养 的 n. 佣 人 ， 国 货
domestic market 国 内 市 场
domestic violence 家 庭 暴 力
domestic flights 国 内 航 班
- ise/ - ize未 形 容 词 或 名 词 派 生 动 词 后 缀 ， 例 如 ：
pro- 表示“突出，向前”
6
prosperous
adj. (经济上)繁荣的，昌盛
a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使… 繁荣， 使… 昌盛
eg. The country is prospering under a strong government.
( A full- length skirt which sweeps the ground) ； 未 经 删 节 的
18
adj. 优雅的，优美的，雅致的 Eg. Their dancing was graceful.
graceful
grace n. 优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典； v. 使优雅
Eg. 1 . The young woman had grace beyond her years.
新概念第三册第三课
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions. What does the statue of the goddess look like?
She is a three-foot-high modern-looking woman who is wearing a full length skirt.
1.What kind of city was the temple situated in?
2. What kind of temple was it that the archaeologists explored?
3. What was interesting about the statue?
Read the passage carefully again and think about the questions below. 1. How do you know the city must have been prosperous? 2. Why did the writer think this was an interesting discovery? 3. What do you think is the significance of this interesting discovery?
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Because the fragments were found in the most sacred room of the temple.
What else did you pick up in the listening?
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civilization [.sivilai‘zeiʃɚn] n. 文明，开化 civilize vt.使开化, 使文明 eg Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。 【词义辨析】civilization, culture这两个词均含“文化，文明”之意。 civilization: 指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方 面的文明。 culture: 侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开 发的程度。 storey [‘stɔ:ri] n. 楼层 =story（美） drainage [‘dreinidʒ] v. 排水 n. 排水系统，污水 eg The drainage system has been aged. 排水系统已经老化了。 worship [‘wə:ʃip] n. 崇拜，爱慕，做礼拜 vi. 做礼拜 崇拜，爱慕 Wa rship n.军舰, 战船 eg The boy worshipped his father. 这小孩崇拜他的父亲。 sacred [‘seikrid] adj. 神圣的，受尊重的 eg In India the cow is a sacred animal. 在印度，牛是神圣的动物。
establish: 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的 建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up: 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 rest[rest] adj. 其余的 n. 休息，其余的部分，支撑物 v. 搁(在), 休息，停留 eg Rest the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠在墙上吧。 【词义辨析】 break, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stop, end 这些名词均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。 break: 非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间 短暂休息。 rest: 指统称的休息。 pause: 指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。 interval: 指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先 安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。 recess: 正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。 cease: 正式用词，侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态含永远结束的意味。 stop: 普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。 end: 多指“自然的结束”。
indeed [in‘di:d] adv. 的确，真正地，事实上 eg He is a great man indeed. 他实在是一个伟人。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 【词义辨析】 indeed, really, truly, actually 这些副词均有“确实地、 真正地”之意。 indeed: 一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来 加强或肯定自己说话的语气。 really: 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇 或某种含蓄的怀疑。 truly: 强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。 actually: 侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。
【词义辨析】 sacred, divine, holy 这些形容词均含“神圣的”之意。 sacred: 指由于是献给上帝或神的事物，因而是神圣的，不容亵渎； 也指被普遍视为神圣不可侵犯的东西。 divine: 指来源于神或神有关，侧重神性；在现代英语中指绝妙或非 人世所有的事物。 holy: 可与sacred换用，但holy侧重于内含一种神圣的本质，使之值 得崇拜，通常具有传统、世袭或固有的性质。 fragment [‘frægmənt] n. 碎片 v. 变成碎片 eg She dropped the vase on the floor and it broke into fragments. 她把花瓶掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 【词义辨析】 bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap这些名词均含 有“片、块、段”之意。 bit: 侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片。 piece: 最普通用词，多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。 sheet: 侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。 slice: 多指切得很薄的一片食物。 fragment: 指破裂的，不完整的碎片。 scrap: 侧重指废弃的零碎之物。
An unknown goddess
Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which = lie(不及) 位于= situate(及) 使位于= locate(及物) 使坐落于, 位于 stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one for 引导原语从句对主句的附加说明和解释提供更多的信息。 time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of because 强调原因 civilization．Houses--often three storeys high----were built of 过去分词做定语 stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city 配备, 装备 was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes 在正下方：Beneath = under be used as / to be把…用作为 were found beneath the narrow 在进行中：只能用 under streets． be used to do被用来做… below 强调在斜下方 The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the date from = date back to 开始于 起始于… fifteenth century B.C..
construct: 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构 较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found: 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect: 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。 establish: 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等 的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。 set up: 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。 erect [i‘rekt] v. 建立 建造 使竖立 adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 eg They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。 【词义辨析】 build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up 这些 动词均有“建设，建立， 建造”之意。 build: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 construct: 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较 复杂，要求较高技术的建造。 found: 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 erect: 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
ancient [‘einʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的 n. 古人，古货币 【词义辨析】 ancient, old, antique这些形容词均含“古代的，古老 的”之意。 ancient: 指很久以前发生或存在的事物。用于描述历史时，指远古 时代。 old: 指长期以来一直存在着的事物，与times连用指古代，与days连 用时指从前或旧社会。 antique: 指已经很古老或颇有古风的事物，一般都具有较高价值。 decorate [‘dekəreit] vt. 装饰，布置，给 ... 授勋 eg We decorated the house for Christmas. 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。 clay[klei] n. 粘土，泥土 eg Clay soil retains water. 黏土能保持水分。 Roman [rɔmə] adj. 罗马的，n. 罗马人 eg He wrote a storybook about ancient Romans. 他写了一本关于古罗马人的故事集 Rome[rəum] n. 罗马(意大利首都) When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
Classical [‘klæsikəl] adj. 古典的，典雅的，经典的 -- classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的 -- This is the classic example of love at the first sight. - That joke's a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。“ Reconstruct [.ri:kən‘strʌkt] vt. 重建，修复，重现 Construct [kən‘strʌkt] vt. 构筑，建造 n. 构想 construction n.建设, 建造 constructive adj.有教育意义的 constructor n.建造者, 建设者 eg This factory was constructed by our company. 这家工厂是由我 们公司建设的。 【词义辨析】 build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up 这些 动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。 build: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。