英语必修四词汇练习
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part II (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w （每周的）basis.2. A free salary report can help you c （计算）how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket，the c （女董事长）gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2，500 g （克）of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f （面粉），water，sugar，oil and cream.6. The s （推销员）would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power，more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book，so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions （produce）all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house （rebuild）.3. The builders （build）this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth （read）.7. Truly elegant chopsticks might （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires （repair）after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman，as well as her teammates，（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China （feel）very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts （reward）with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile，（应该更多关注）the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with，（一个新的体育场已经建成），which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，（两者都被强烈推荐）.4. （中国经济有望增长）at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour （在北京卖得好）.6. （我的洗衣机在修理）this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks，（迄今为止未达成协议）by the two sides.8. （该系统需要更新）to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
高中英语必修四第五单元知识点及练习
Unit5,Book4 知识点概要1. Have fun！=Enjoy oneself ！=Have a good time1玩的愉快have fun doing sth. 尽情做某事2.for fun 开玩笑3. a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣fun of sb. 取笑某人5. What fun! 多么有趣！6.( It is) no wonder （that）….难怪…7. I wonder if…我想知道是否…..8. with wonder 惊奇地well （机器等）运转良好15. perform/carry out/take on one’s duty 承担责任16. various=a variety of=kinds of17. amuse oneself 消遣，自我娱乐18. be experienced in在…方面有经验19.be rich in experience 经验丰富20.experience经验（不可数）/经历（可数）part in the Olympic Games22. join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事23. more than不仅仅no more than 仅仅the majority/minority 占大多数、/极少数25. in advance=ahead of time 提前，预先26. in advance of…在…..前面；超过；27. advance on/towards 朝……前进28. in progress 在进展中29. make an admission of sth.=admit sth. 承认某事30. admit doing sth. 承认做过某事that…承认……32. admit of…承认/容许……33. be admitted to/into…被…录取/获准进入……34. be/get close to 接近35. keep a close watch on 细心地看36. come to life/oneself 苏醒过来to life 恢复生机38. When it comes to…当说到……come 怎么40. if ever/any 如果有过/有些If so 如果这样的话if necessary 如果必要的话if possible 如果可能的话二、经典句子欣赏1. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,traveling through space, visiting a pirate your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.剖析：（1）come true :实现。
外研版高中英语必修四第四模块 重点词汇 短语 句型 和练习
B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r 基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________ (publish) severalbooks.B 重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert…to…10. attach…toC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)
选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 薪金，薪水2.___________________ vi. 努力，尽力n. 努力，尝试3.___________________ vt. 获得，赢得4.___________________ vt. 预料；预计5.___________________ adj. 更好的，占优势的n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人6.___________________ adj. 分别的，各自的7.___________________ vt. 操作，使运行vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业8.___________________ vt. & vi. 聘用，雇用；租用n. 新雇员；租借9.___________________ adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的10.___________________ n. 基础工作，准备工作11.___________________ adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的n. 首相，总理12.___________________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准13.____________ (__________, _________) vi. & vt. 使改变；使摆动n. 改变；摆动；秋千14.___________________ n. 候选人；应试者；被认定适合者15.___________________ n. 概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt. 概述，写简介16.___________________ adv. 简明地，简练地，简洁地17.___________________ n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi. & vt. 延期；使拖延18.___________________ vt. 对…作出解释，为…辩解；证明…正确19.___________________ adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的n. 商行，公司20.___________________ vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收21.__________________________________________ （全公司或全国的）劳动力22.__________________________________________ 谋生23.__________________________________________ 喜爱24.__________________________________________公务员，公仆25.__________________________________________ 舒适区，放松区26.__________________________________________ 权衡，斟酌27.__________________________________________ 让…处于危险之中28.__________________________________________ 调查工作，研究工作29.__________________________________________ 立即行动起来，马上大干起来30.__________________________________________ 全力以赴Ⅱ词汇填空1.The ____________(reception) attended to the needs of all the participants and received applause.2.I began my career as an IT _______________(consult).3.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives __________(attain) should be taken into consideration before starting a new project.4.Make a __________(month) budget to get a clear picture of your finances.5.If you rank in the top two in the race, you’ll get the ______________(qualify) to compete in the next round.6.It is __________(anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next year.7.Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them to put their lives ______ the line.8.__________(apply) who can work independently are preferred in this occupation.9.Pleasant music is often played to make students __________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.10.The room is so small that I have to ____________(temporary) put my books on the floor.11.I delayed __________(answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.12.He __________(firm) believes that education is key to a country’s development.13.It can _____________(infer) that social support is an important factor in academic motivation.14.What __________(criterion) are used to evaluate the qualifications of candidates.15.Whatever our career is, we call make contributions to society ___________(respective).Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.It cannot be questioned that the new method ___________________ to the old one.2.The mother looks worried outside the operating room, whose son is ___________________.3.The couple did various jobs ___________________, in spite of many difficulties.4.Schools _____________________ responding to the initiative of preventing short-sightedness among teenagers recently.5.Just call to place your order three or more days ___________________ departure.6.The system will mark the room as occupied ______________________ a customer’s stay.7.The child was told ___________________ being rude to his uncle.8.Don’t worry about your exam. Just __________________________ and do what you can.9.The guest team was beginning____________________________ in the game after the time-out.10.It is undeniable that people tend _____________________________ women in the workplace.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Through the work we do, our goals can 1.____________(attain) and our dreams achieved. All of us have had dreams of one kind or 2.____________ and work often enables us to pursue those dreams. Henry David Thoreau said, “... if one advances confidently in the 3.____________(direct) of his dreams, and endeavors 4.__________(live) the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected 5.______ common hours.” Yang Liwei, for example, 6.____________(drive) by his passion for flying, 7.____________(become) a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Wherever our interests may lie and 8.____________ our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity 9.____________(engage) in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and 10.____________(satisfy).选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills答案：I单词短语默写1. salary2. endeavour3. attain4. anticipate5. superior6. respective7. operate 8. hire 9. commercial 10. groundwork 11. premier 12. qualification 13. swing, swung, swung 14. candidate 15. profile 16. concisely 17. delay18.justify 19. firm 20. seize 21. labour force 22. earn a living 23. be fond of24. public servant 25. comfort zone 26. weigh up 27. put sth on the line28. detective work 29. swing into action 30. put one’s best foot forwardⅡ词汇填空1. receptionist(s)2. consultant3. attainable/to be attained4. monthly5. qualification6. anticipated7. on8. Applicants9. refreshed 10. temporarily 11. answering 12. firmly 13. be inferred 14. criteria 15. respectivelyⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1. is superior to2. being operated on3. to make a living4. have swung into action5. prior to6. for the duration of7. to apologize for8. put your best foot forward9. to gain the upper hand 10. to have prejudice againstⅣ课文内容填空1. be attained2. another3. direction4. to live5. in6. driven7. became8. whatever9. to be engaged/to engage 10. satisfaction。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)
选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务2.___________________ adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于3.___________________ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的4.___________________ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的5.___________________ vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图6.___________________ vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象7.___________________ n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的8.___________________ adj. 无辜清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的n. 无辜者，单纯的人9.___________________ n. 道德原则；法则；信条10.___________________ adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的11.___________________ n.（义务、责任等的）重担，负担12.___________________ vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去13.___________________ adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的14.___________________ vt. 欺骗，蒙骗vi. 作弊，舞弊15.___________________ vt. 包，裹；用…缠绕n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料16.___________________ n. 荣幸；特殊利益vt. 给予特权，特别优待17.___________________ vt. & vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱18.___________________ n. 诚实正直；完整，完好19.___________________ n. 意外收获；奖金，红利20.___________________ n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎21.__________________________________________拆毁，拆除22.__________________________________________发财23.__________________________________________ 失去联系24.__________________________________________臂挽着臂25.__________________________________________ 被逮捕26.__________________________________________ 任…处置，对…无能为力27.__________________________________________ 使焦虑不安，加重…的思想负担28.__________________________________________ 在尴尬的沉默中29.__________________________________________ 即将发生在某人身上30.__________________________________________ 赶期限/按时完成Ⅱ词汇填空1.He was __________(bare) 20 years old and already running his own company.2.We are looking for someone who is __________(rely) and hard-working.3.The new evidence will prove their __________(innocent).4.It’s __________(legal) to drive through a red light.5.After ________________(appoint) as an ambassador for UNICEF, she was committed to charity.6.We finally __________(forgive) him when he expressed his regret with tears.7.I felt __________(guilt) about not visiting my parents often.8.She was __________(disappoint) that she was not chosen for the job.9.__________(shame) of having acted so rashly, Dan apologized to Amy for having accused her.10.Activities all take place under the __________(guide) of an experienced tutor.11.It is always best to choose __________(organic) grown food if possible.12.Learners can feel very ____________(discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.13.Jack opened a new __________(save) account at the local bank.14.The president ____________(quote) in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.15.Don’t be surprised if I pretend ______________(recognize) you.16.When I saw Tim this morning, a scarf ___________(wrap) around his neck.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Years later, we decided ___________________ our ugly house and build a beautiful one.2.She was __________________ on suspicion of murder.3.Jack travelled alone to New Zealand and dreamed of _______________________.4.It is worthwhile _______________________ to experience the new product.5.You should _____________________ yourself for telling such lies.6.Eventually the money will be spent _________________________ future generations.7.Fishermen often have to be _______________________ the weather conditions on the sea.8.For me, it’s been __________________________ for days whether to tell her or not.9.Inventions like TV and computers usually ___________________________ people’s life.10.After discussion, we ________________ to find out the truth behind the mystery.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）As students, you must take your studies 1.____________(serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means 2.__________(meet) deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers’ guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic 3.____________(excel). However, your responsibilities go far 4.___________ your studies. As you go through your daily life, you 5._______________(encounter) many difficult situations 6._________ things may go wrong. Instead of being quick to blame others, 7.___________(analysis) the problem and, if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. This way, you practice the virtue of courage. Always give your best in 8.____________ you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of 9.______________(determine). Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity.10.__________(take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character.选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility答案：I单词短语默写1.appointment2.keen3.reliable4.worthwhile5.outline6.suspect7.criminal8.innocent9.principle 10.decent 11.burden 12.resign 13.substantial14.cheat 15.wrap 16.privilege 17.embrace 18.integrity 19.bonus 20.harvest 21.tear down 22.make one’s fortune 23.lose contact 24.arm in arm 25.under arrest 26.at the mercy of 27.weigh on sb/sth 28.in awkward silence 29.be in store for sb30.meet deadlinesⅡ词汇填空1.barely2.reliable3.innocence4.illegal5.being appointed6. forgave7.guilty8.disappointed9.Ashamed 10.guidance anically 12.discouraged 13.savings 14.was quoted 15.not to recognize 16.was wrappedⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.to tear down2.under arrest3.making his fortune4.making/to make an appointment5.be ashamed of6.for the good of7.at the mercy of8.weighing on my mind9.have made a difference to 10.set outⅣ课文内容填空1.seriously2.meeting3.excellence4.beyond5.will encounter6.where7.analyse8.whatever9.determination 10.Taking。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
新译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4词汇默写检测(含答案)
牛津译林版选择性必修四第四单元重点词汇默写词汇活学活用Worksheet I: Directions: Read each sentence carefully and choose the word from the list that best fits the context. Wrile the word on the blank provided.●auditory verbal composition keep puce with objective●inquire relresh subscribe to resolve be bound to1. As a writer, it is important to have a clear for your piece before you start writing.2. If you want ta improve your memory, you might consider using . learning lechniques.3. The of this painting is truly stunning - the colors, lines, and shapes all work together perfectly.4. 1 will find a solution to this problem, no matter how difficult it may seem.5. In order to succeed in this class, you need to the pace of the lectures and assignments.6. Taking a break to. your mind and body can be incredibly helpful when you're [eeling stressed.7.If you don't study for the exam, you will fail.8. If you have any questions, feel frec to. wib the tcacher after class.9. 1 to several different magazines, so I always have something interesting to read.10. The ability to communicate effectively through. language is a valuable skill in many careers.Worksheet 2: Directions: Read each sentence carefully and choose the word from the list that best fits the conlext. Write the word on the blank provided.concrete cease cognition intimidating polishqualify abstract assumption vocational occupation1. The of a person's job is often used as a measure of their success.2.To be eligible for a certain job, you must for the necessary requirements.3. The of the project was impressive, with every detail carefully considered.4.The thought of speaking in front of a large crowd can be , even for experienced publicspeakers.5. concepts such as love and happiness are difficult to dcfine.6. The of the building made it shine like a diamond.7. One. is that all teenagers are lazy and irresponsible.8. schools provide training for specific careers such as welding or automotive repair.9. Many people find. in hohhies such as painting or playing music.10. The fighting finally came to a. when both sides agreed to a ceasefire.Worksheet 3: Directions: Match the words from the list with their corresponding definitions below. Write the letter of the definition on the blank provided.1.prospect a.to focus one's thoughts or cmotions; to calm oneself2. drill b. an activity done for enjoyment or relaxation3. circuit c. a measure of numerical data4. competence d.having reached a state of full growth or development5. recreation e. something that is done without a definite purpose or plan6. random I. a document that verifies that sb has completed a course of study7. statistic g.a path or route that connects a series of places or points8. certificate h. the ahility to do something effectively or efficiently9. mature i. something that is likely to happen or he successful in the future10. compose oneself j. to train or teach by repetition参考答案：.auditory2.verbalposition4.be bound to5.keep pace with6.resolve7.refresh8.objective9.inquiret0.subscribe tot1.concrete12.cease13.cognition14.inductivc15.rcasoning16.abstract17.assumption18.vocational19.occupation20.qualify21.prospect22.drill23.circuitpetence25.recrcation26.random27.statistic28.certilicate29.in a flash30.maturepose oneself32.draft33.polish34. bounce ..off ..35.intimidating36.extension37.librarian38.cafeteriaworksheet1:1.objectivc2.auditoryposition4.resolve5.keep pace wilh6.refresh7.be bound to8.inquire9.subscribe1010.verbalworkshect21.occupation2.qualify3.concrete4.intimidating5.abstrac t6.polish7.assumption8.vocational9.cognition10.ceaseAnswer Key;1.2.3.g4.h5.b6.e7.c8.f9.d10a。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)
选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ adj. 听的，听觉的2.___________________ adj. 口头的；言语的，文字的3.___________________ n. 构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术4.___________________ n. 教育家；教育工作者5.___________________ vt. & vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定n. 决心，坚定的信念6.___________________ vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起7.___________________ vt. & vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价8.___________________ vi. & vt. 登记，注册n. 语体风格，语域；登记表9.___________________ adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n. 混凝土10.___________________ vi. & vt.（使）停止，终止，结束11.___________________ adj. 抽象的，纯理论的vt. 把…抽象出，提取12.___________________ n. 领域，范围；领土；域13._____________________ n. 成功的机会，前景；可能性14.___________________ vt. & vi. 培训，训练；钻（孔）n. 练习，训练；钻，钻头15.___________________ n. 能力，胜任16.___________________ adj. 随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的17.___________________ n. 文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书18.___________________ adj. 明白事理的，成熟的vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力19.___________________ vt. & vi. 修改，润饰；擦光n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛20.___________________ n.（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸21.__________________________________________ 一定会，很可能会22.__________________________________________ 与…步调一致，与…并驾齐驱23.__________________________________________ 定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成24.__________________________________________转瞬间，立即25.__________________________________________ 使自己镇定下来26.__________________________________________ 向某人试探地透露主意27.__________________________________________ 紧紧抓住...28.__________________________________________ 观看/欣赏这一场景29.__________________________________________ 某人突然领悟到...30.__________________________________________ 当场，当时当地Ⅱ词汇填空1.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink some coffee to get ____________(refresh).2.We planned the weekend trip to enjoy the loveliness of the fall on the ____________(assume) that the weather would be fine.3.One of the primary goals of an ____________(educate) should be to help students develop the desire and ability to think on their own.4.Tom’s resolve ____________(practise) a low-calorie diet lasted only two days.5.Suddenly my mind went ____________(blank) and I had no idea what to say.6.This island was within the Spanish ____________(domain) in the 18th century.7.The activity is designed to be accessible to people of all ages and all ____________(occupy).8.He was though too young to be ____________(qualify) for this task and was turned down.9.Not everyone has the ____________(competent) to learn a foreign language well.10.People like films that combine education with ____________(recreate).11.The former _____________(library) did not go to law school until she was in her fifties.12.Giving a ____________(present) in class is a common cause of stress for most students.13.He entered the US with on a six-month visa, and was given a further ____________(extend) of six months.14.I held his hands ____________(tight) and was at a loss for words when expressing my thanks.15.When he woke up, he didn’t know how long he ____________(lie) on the ground.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Climate scientists _____________________ the view that it is man-made greenhouse effect that has caused global warming.2.Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _______________________ new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.3.I am writing you _____________________ possible summer internships in your company.4.All the names were chosen _______________ from a list.5.All customers want to have their problems solved ___________________.6.It __________me that jumping out of the a plane couldn’t hurt you, but hitting the ground might.7.They ___________________ each other last night, offering advice and emotional support.8.She ____________________ her illness but only to her future plans.9.Emma frowned and took a deep breath, making an effort to ___________________.10.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, _______ all the sights, sounds and sensations.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）The more I learn, the 1.__________(well) I know how much there is still left to learn. As I journey through my life, I have become aware that 2.__________(acquire) knowledge is not only a means 3._______ which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much, as 4._______ individual, you do not know. The ability to admit this should not5.__________(perceive) as a weakness, but as a strength. I once had an art teacher,6.__________(point) out that it is not only what you can see that is important, but also7._________ you cannot see. When I drew a still life, it8._____________(impress) upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the9.__________(compose) as the actual objects 10.__________(them).选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn答案：I单词短语默写1. auditory2. verbal3. composition4. educator5. resolve6. refresh7. criticize8. register 9. concrete 10. cease 11. abstract 12. domain 13. prospect 14. drill15. competence 16. random 17. certificate 18. mature 19. polish 20. extension21. be bound to 22. keep pace with ... 23. subscribe to 24. in a flash 25. compose oneself 26. bounce ideas off sb 27. hold on tight to ... 28. take in a scene 29. it dawns on sb that ... 30. there and thenⅡ词汇填空1. refreshed2. assumption3. educator4. to practise5. blank6. domains7. occupations 8. qualified 9. competence 10. recreation(s) 11. librarian 12. presentation 13. extension 14. tightly 15. had lain/had been lyingⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1. subscribe to2. keep pace with3. to inquire about4. at random5. in a flash6. dawned on7. bounced ideas off8. made no reference to9. compose herself 10. take inⅣ课文内容填空1. better2. acquiring3. by4. an5. be perceived6. pointing7. what8. was impressed9. composition 10. themselves。
高中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习（含答案）
⾼中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习（含答案）BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题⽬，主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是⼆⼗世纪九⼗年代的亚洲。
The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这⾸诗的主题是爱与和平。
2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形⾊⾊的Various objects were on the table.桌⼦上摆着各种各样的物体。
At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席⼈⼠发表了不同观点。
Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花⼋门。
2. 不⽌⼀个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For vario us reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。
Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地⽅都种⼩麦。
【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派⽣⽽来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。
variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，⽤a variety of/varieties of表⽰“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互⽤。
如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3be famous for以/因……⽽出名be famous as作为……⽽出名She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以⼩说和诗歌⽽闻明。
Unit+2+词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的●icon n. 偶像；象征；图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在；●founder n. 创建人；建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客；政治家；●politics n. 政治；政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（SYN situated）be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置；把......安置在（或建造于）；●location n. 位置；地点；地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的●jointly adv. 联合地；共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本●herbal adj. 药草的；香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地；直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节21.prime minister 首相；总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲●diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；●diving n. 跳水；潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的；免费的；不含有害物的；没有......的；（人或时间）空闲的；空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放，释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的；作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地，非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发●distribute vt. 分布；分配；分发（~to）45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的，开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的；●frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的；猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的；生物的；biologically adv. 生物学上；生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器；策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量●capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；incapable adj. 没有能力的；没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁sentence v.判处，处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯；俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
人教新课标高中英语必修4 一轮词汇复习
人教新课标高中英语必修四大纲必考词汇专项练习根据汉义或用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1分Unit 11.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _________(成就).2.I am proud of our social __________(福利) system and the safety net it provides for those who need it.3.I have the greatest admiration for all those involved in the __________(项目).4.The operation may involve people with __________(专业) knowledge.5.We profit from the work of the ___________(专家).6.I ___________(专门从事) in the sale of cotton piece goods. May I act as your agent?7.What is the ___________(联系) between the two ideas?8.One may also be born as a ________ ________(人类) with severe mental and physical disabilities.9.From this platform he launched his ___________(竞选运动) for election to the Lower House in 1958.10.I hope you are all geared up for the mew sales ___________(活动).11.He announced that he would ___________(参加竞选) for the senate.12.The war ends, the ___________(地雷)e goes on killing.13.If you ___________(举动) like that, you'll get yourself disliked.14.It's hard to train children to _________(举止) well at the table.15.His strange __________(举止) made the police suspicious.16.There are no trees or bushes to give ___________(阴凉处).17.He tried ___________(遮住光线) his house with thick trees.18.Thank you for making my visit so __________(值得的). I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitalityyou have given me.mon interests formed a __________(纽带) between us.20.Marriage should be a permanent ___________(结合)bond.21.All citizens should o___________(遵守) traffic rules.22.He made a telescope through which he could __________(观察) the stars.23.He was endowed with the power of acute __________(观察力).24.I have only misty memories of my early __________(童年).25.His __________(直言不讳的) remarks made him an easy target for the opposition.26.All students should __________(尊重) their teachers.27.The students have great __________(敬意) for their history teacher.28.I hope you would be more __________(表示敬意的) to your father.29.He was a popular and __________(受尊重的) teacher.30.One student make so bold as _________(争辩) with the professor.31.Many ___________(辩论) that female models do not serve as good examples for women to follow.32.Miranda was having a heated ___________(争论) with a dark haired short girl, dressed in skimpy clothing.33.However, there are a number of reasons that would support an ___________(论点) that the move wasacceptable.34.Television provides universal __________(娱乐).35.They had managed __________(挤进) into a train.36.Images of the accident kept ___________(涌进) in my mind.37.The failure __________(激发) him to greater efforts.38.Many poets and artists have drawn their ___________(灵感) from nature.39.The article was put out in a national magazine to reach a larger ___________(读者群).40.The rule only _______ _______(适用于) special cases.41.Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to ________ ________(参考).42.The birth ___________(比率) is the number of births compared to the number of the people.43.She is a __________(职业) woman rather than a housewife.44.The symptoms of this disease are fever and ___________(呕吐).45.The chair was ____________(使某物被用于) for you, but she took it away.46.I ___________(打算) to catch the early train, but I didn't get up in time.47.The rioting grew worse and the government declared a state of ___________(紧急情况).48.There is a ___________(一代) gap between my parents and I.49.He was utterly ruthless in his __________(决心) to succeed.50.Unhappiness is the _________(根) cause of his illness.51.It is ____________(考虑周到的) of you to call on your relatives from time to time.52.This requires sensitivity and ___________(体谅).53.It is a matter that requires very careful ___________(考虑) ,’ he said.st night, back in the city ___________(发表) a lecture, he repeated his warnings.55.The mailman ___________(递送) letters and parcels every morning.Unit 256.I happen to have the official _________(统计数字) with me.57.I believed that this _________(斗争) is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.58.The skiing instructor was a tall, _________(晒黑的) man.59.They should therefore unite to _________(努力) together.60.The music was a _________(混合物) of western pop and traditional folk song.61.She is a _________(混血儿) of the African and the Chinese.puters can now _________(输出) data much more quickly.63.This country ranks last in industrial _________(产量).64.His _________(渴求) for knowledge drove him to the library.65.He had a novel and _________(令人不安的) experience last year.66.Metals _________(膨胀) when they are heated.67.The petals of many flowers _________(绽放) in the sunshine.68.This is an opportunity to _________(扩展) their capabilities.69. Money shall _________(流通) freely within the common market.70.His brave deeds in the _________(战斗) earned him everlasting glory.71.They _________(与...斗争) with the wind and the waves.72.By persistence many countries won _________(自由).73.We are _________(满意的) with the smoothness of the negotiation.74.We do not have enough money. _________(因此) we can not afford to buy the new car.75.He _________(装备) with much experience in teaching.76.They can't afford _________(装备) their army.77.The staple _________(粮食) is wheat and Pakistan is a bread-eating country.78.Certainly, farmers can grow food crops for_________(出口) , but global food prices are too low for them tomake a living.79.More and more Chinese and Indians are joining the faculties of top US universities, ready _________(输出) their ideas to the world from their labs at Stanford and Harvard.80.They changed their _________(国籍) and became Lebanese.81.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's _________(占用).82.Please state your name, age and _________(职业).83.She has a very strong _________(个性).84.The government has banned the use of __________(化学的) weapons.85.Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as ___________(弄糊涂) us.86.I now __________(后悔) having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.87.My only __________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.88.He ___________(评论) that it was an excellent film.89.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of __________(议论).90.You can apply heat to decompose ___________(有机的) compounds.91.Customers are reluctant to pay a premium for ___________(有机的) fruit.92.It was a pleasant ___________(肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.93.If we cannot sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the __________(生产).94.Many diseases are caused by ___________(细菌).95.The pressure on the enemy is ______ ________(增强) quickly.96.The new government's prime task is ___________(减少) the level of inflation.97.We must gradually ___________(缩减) the wage gap.98.Like many ___________(发现), atomic power can be used for good or evil.99.The new __________(发现) caused a great sensation.100.Fertile ___________(土壤)yields good crops.101.A balanced diet provides __________(营养)for your body.102.They have sold up ten crates of ___________(矿物) water in the afternoon.103.He troubleshoots for a large ___________(工业的) firm.104.The ___________(工业的) revolution had taken place in England first.Unit 3105. I like him very much. He has a good sense of ___________(幽默).106.They had made a ____________(口头的agreement to sell.107.This ___________(喜剧) has had them rolling in the aisles for two weeks.108.Congress has approved the new educational ___________(预算).109.The government has __________(编制预算) 10000000 pounds for education spending. 110.She has romantic notions about becoming a famous _________(女演员).111.The house itself is not __________(特别地) to my mind, but I like its environment. 112.Regional policy has become a hot political issue, __________(尤其是) in the past decade. 113.A general state of need exists among the __________(无家可归的).114.White paint will __________(照亮) the room.115.Sunshine will __________(照亮) the natural lights in your hair.116.She'd been ___________(情绪低落的), but she seemed to cheer up last week.117.I never expected the shoes to be __________(穿破) out so soon.118.Japanese don't use as much __________(手势) as Europeans.119.The doctor __________(做手势) me to take off my coat.120.Given the chance, John might have become an __________(杰出的) painter.121.We have full __________(信心) that we shall succeed.122.McQueen ___________(担任主角) in such epics as The Magnificent Seven.123.The guide __________(引导) our attention to the other picture.124.He is very __________(直接的), so you always know what his real views are.125.Such __________(令人信服的) speech will at last win the applause of her heart.126.The lawyer could not produce any __________(令人信服的) evidence.127.It took many hours __________(使信服) me of his guilt.128.The boring work resolved itself into a pleasant __________(享受).129.He wants to eat it up at a __________(一口).130.Just when she had reached the most important point we were ________ _______(切断). 131.In a word, his __________(失败) in the final exam did not surprise me.132.Policy __________(失灵) is common in market economy.133.I was a __________(失败者) in my own eyes.134.There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot __________(克服).135.We can and must __________(克服) our shortcomings.136.I am very c__________(满意的) with my life at present.137.She __________(令...吃惊) me with her beautiful handwriting.138.Shops which offered an __________(令人吃惊的) range of goods.139.The girl was __________(幸运的) enough to have her mother as a bosom friend.140.__________(不幸的是), the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations.141.We are too ______ ______(贫困) to go on holiday this month.142.She was seen as remote from __________(普通的) people.143.Now electrical appliances have entered into __________(普通的) families.144.Some people use their leisure for such activities because they are lonely or __________(无聊的). 145.I like __________(招待) friends with music and refreshments at home.146.We were all ___________(使欢乐) by his humorous stories.147.It snowed ___________(自始至终) the night.148.Be careful not __________(滑入) into a bad habit .149.To resume playing a __________(幻灯片) show, click Play Slide Show.150.He lives in a __________(山的) district.151.What did he say in __________(解释) of his stupid behavior?152.The announcer broadcasted a piece of a___________(好笑的) news.153.When the teacher turned around , they began ___________(小声说).154.She ___________(小声说) to me so no one else will hear.155.There is always a ___________(巨大的) gap between rich and poor.156.Iron ___________(反应) with water and air to produce rust.157.The heavy rain made a great ___________(一团糟) of the garden.158.I am ask to organize the trip, but I ___________(搞糟) it up.159.The ___________(喝醉的) man lost his money in the bar.Unit 4160.He closed the book, _________(打哈欠), and went to bed.161.Her views were fully explained in a written _________(声明).162.The Council issued a _________(声明)correcting some points in the press reports.163.The little girl bounced out of the chair to _________(迎接) her father.164.She became the first woman to _________(代表)a South Wales mining valley.165.His charges were met with cries of _________(愤怒).166.His arguments were never _________(主观的).167.They are people of all __________(阶层) and classes.168.He escaped and is now living under a _________(假的) name.169._________(真正地) he cared for me, therefore I title him with all respect.170.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _________(确实) sorry.171.She became a lot more _________ ________(安心自在) on hearing those words.172.The museum intends to _________(起作用) as an educational and study centre.173.He _________(快冲) across the street and ran towards me.174.She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of _________(面部的)l tissue.175.Child who is not accompanied by an _________(成年人) will not be admitted.176.To put _________(简单地), we accept their offer or go bankrupt.177.Fluency in _________(口头的) English is a major requirement.178.Her heart was filled with _________(未说出的) words but she failed to utter a single one. 179.A former _________(雇员) brought the case against the council.180.They'll very _________(很可能) ask for an increase in the budget.181.I'm _________(可能的) to be very busy tomorrow.182.We interpret a _________(皱眉) as a sign of disapproval.183.About 20 people have registered in the _________(协会).184.The boy was _________(好奇的) about everything he saw.185.Humour is a more effective _________(防御) than violence.186.The union said that they would take action to d__________(保护) their member's jobs. 187.The city holds the _________(主要的) portion of the population in the country.188.Don't _________(误会) me—I'm not implying she should be working189.All people tend _________(误会) each other almost totally all the time.190.here must have been some kind of _________(误会).191.I'll book a direct _________(航班) to London for you.Unit 5192.Peace was the dominant __________(主题) of the conference.193.The computer's features are detailed in our __________(宣传册).194.If next year's __________(型号) is as successful, Ford will be laughing.195.The process is difficult __________(仿造) accurately.196.It took him a whole day to finish making a __________(模型) plane.197.She went out in the first round of the _____________(锦标赛).198.John is an a__________(健壮的) boy and he is good at running.199.Only a __________(少数) of British households do not have a car.200.There are 56 __________(少数民族) in our country.201.__________(布) is sold by the yard.202.The scientist discovered the plant in the most inaccessible reaches of the __________(丛林). 203.This __________(生物) lives in the depth of the ocean.204.It is unethical to torture any __________(生物) for entertainment.205.The U.S. made the first space __________(航天飞机) in the world.206.There is a __________(接驳) service between the city center and the air station.207.My favorite __________(纪念品) is my key chain from China.208.New York is __________(著名的) for its skyscrapers.209.He decided to leave school for ___________(各种各样的) reasons .210.He is unable to divorce __________(幻想) from reality.211.I find ___________(乐趣) in collecting stamps.212.I was always crazy about a good ___________(神话) tale.213.The enemy was afraid to ___________(前进) into our base area.214.There has been great ___________(进步) in medicine in the past decade.215.Our bean curd processing line is the most _________(先进的) and well- know in the world. 216.If you inform me _______ ________(提前), I will have your order ready for you.217.He occupies a ___________(独特的) place in English literature.218.We are trying to establish the __________(品牌) with a premium image.219.The church is the town's main tourist ___________(景点).220.A jet ___________(引擎) can take up to six seconds to start.221.We want ___________(保护) our town's special character.222.The ___________(长度) of your talk must be at least 10 minutes.223.We should work on improving our ___________(旅游) industry.224.The ___________(摇晃) of the ship made many people seasick.225.This will ___________(摇摆)s public opinions against the government.226.How does one gain ___________(允许进入) to the Buckingham Palace?227.He was, on his own ___________(承认), impulsive by nature.答案Unit 11.achievement2.welfare3.project4.specialist5.specialist6.specialize7.connection8.human being9.campaign 10.campaign 11.campaign ndmine 13.behave 14.behave 15.behavior 16.shade 17.to shade 18.worthwhile 19.bond 20.bond 21.observe 22.observe 23.observation 24.childhood25.25.outspoken 26.respect 27.respect 28.respectful 29.respected 30.to argue 31.argue 32.argument 33.argument 34.entertainment 35.to crowd 36.crowding 37.inspired 38.inspiration 39.audience40.refers to 41.refer to 42.rate 43.career 44.sickness 45.intended 46.intended 47.emergency48.generation 49.determination 50.root 51.considerate 53.consideration 54.to deliver 55.deliversUnit 256.statistics 57.struggle 58.sunburnt 59.struggle 60.hybrid 61.hybrid 62.output 63.output 64.hunger 65.disturbing 66.expand 67.expand 68.expand 69.circulate 70.battle 71.battled 72.freedom73.satisfied 74.Therefore 75.is equipped 76.to equip 77.grain 78.export 79.to export 80.nationality 81.occupation 82.occupation 83.personality 84.chemical 85.confuse 86.regret 87.regret mented ment anic anic 92.fertile 93.production 94.bacteria 95.building up 96.to reduce 97.reduce 98.discoveries 99.discovery 100.soil 101.nutrition 102.mineral 103.industrial 104.industrialUnit 3105.humor 106.verbal edy 108.budget 109.budgeted 110.actress 111.particularly112.particularly 113.homeless 114.brighten 115.brighten 116.depressed 117.worn 118.gesture119.gestured 120.outstanding 121.confidence 122.starred 123.directed 124.direct 125.convincing 126.convincing 127.to convince 128.enjoyment 129.mouthful 130.cut off 131.failure 132.failure133.failure 134.overcome 135.overcome 136.content 137.astonished 138.astonishing 139.fortunate 140.Unfortunately 141.badly off 142.ordinary 143.ordinary 144.bored 145.to entertain 146.entertained 147.throughout 148.to slide 149.slide 150.mountainous 151.explanation 152.amusing 153.to whisper 154.whispered 155.vast 156.reacts 157.mess 158.mess 159.drunkUnit 4160.yawned 161.statement 162.statement 163.greet 164.represent 165.anger 166.subjective 167.ranks 168.false 169.Truly 170.truly 171.at ease 172.function 173.dashed 174.facial 175.adult 176.simply 177.spoken 178.unspoken 179.employee 180.likely 181.likely 182.frown 183.association 184.curious 185.defence 186.defend 187.major 188.misunderstand 189.to misunderstand 190.misunderstanding 191.flightUnit 5192.theme 193.brochure 194.model 195.to model 196.model 197.tournament 198.athletic199.minority 200.minorities 201.Cloth 202.jungle 203.creature 204.creature 205.shuttle 206.shuttle人教新课标高中英语高考英语一轮复习词汇专项练习207.souvenir 208.famous 209.various 210.fantasy 211.amusement 212.fairy 213.advance 214.advance 215.advanced 216.in advance 217.unique 218.brand 219.attraction 220.engine 221.to preserve222.length 223.tourism 224.swing 225.swing 226.admission 227.admission。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit 5Into the unknown知识点及巩固练习
(2019外研版)高中英语选择性必修四※※※Unit 5 Into the unknown※※※(一）Unit 5知识点一、词汇派生1.civilise v.文明化；教化→civilisation n.文明→civilised adj.文明的2.ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟→ruinous adj.毁灭性的→ruinously adv.毁灭地3.dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n.摒弃；不予考虑→dismissive adj.轻蔑的4.abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→abandonment n.离弃；遗弃二、一词多义1.bury v.①The house was buried under ten feet of snow.（覆盖）②She's 85 and has buried three husbands.（丧失）③He had learnt to bury his feelings.（掩藏）④He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets.（插入）2.abandon v.①He gave the order to abandon the ship.（舍弃）②They abandoned the match because of rain.（中止）③Critics accused him of abandoning his principles.（放弃）④This is a baby ab andoned by its parents.（遗弃）三、知识要点1.correspond v.相一致；符合；类似于；相当于；通信Your account of the event does not correspond with/to hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦的地图很相似。
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高一英语必修四词汇练习题
1.The central ____ of the novel is the quarrel between wife and husband.
A. attraction
B. theme
C. advance
D. pancake
2. When he came to, he thought he was in a ____ world.
A. adult
B. general
C. facial
D. fantasy
3. For ___, we go to see a movie once a week.
A. amusement
B. posture
C. statement
D. major
4. The sail of the small boat ____ crazily from side to side.
A. represented
B. defended
C. swung
D. reacted
5. His small garden is an important tourist _____ in the city.
A. anger
B. dash
C. cheek
D. attraction
6. The new airport will promote （促进）the development of the ____ of the city.
A. curiosity
B. tourism
C. employment
D. association
7. The fingerprints（指纹）of people, even twins are ___.
A. unique
B. vast
C. drunken
D. false
8. We had to disassemble （拆开）the ____ to find out the cause of the accident.
A. ease
B. porridge
C. dormitory
D. engine
9. He has been____ for years but now his hair is beginning to grow.
A. overcome
B. bald
C. particular
D. chewy
10. No hunting is allowed in the ____.
A. organization
B. argument
C. preserve
D. canteen
11. A friend in need in a friend in ____.
A. deed
B. mess
C. output
D. decade
12. The library was ___ after the library of Congress of Washington.
A. commented
B. expanded
C. modelled
D. confused
13. Only a ___ of the American families don’t have a car.
A. function
B. nationality
C. minority
D. welfare
14. Eskimos believe that every living ___ has a spirit.
A. discovery
B. battle
C. generation
D. creature
15. The booking office sells tickets three days in ___.
A. sight
B. advance
C. addition
D. return
16. Einstein’s theory was so ___ that few people could understand it at that time.
A. convinced
B. bored
C. advanced
D. whispered
17. More and more students apply for (申请) ____ to the only university in the city.
A. admission
B. explanation
C. approach
D. length
18. When Uncle Wang went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a ___.
A. summary
B. souvenir
C. preserve
D. consideration
19. It was an uninteresting conversation and he kept ___.
A. hugging
B. greeting
C. yawning
D. swinging
20. How did you ___ out of the room without being seen?
A. chewing
B. slide
C. dashing
D. expanding
一、词汇单选题答案
1-5 BDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 CABCB。