2017-2018学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期中考试(A版)英语试题扫描版含答案
2017-2018学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版
绝密★启用前山东省菏泽市2017--2018学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解BookingThe majority of event tickets are on sale from Bath Box Office.▼ Online: www. ▼ By email: boxoflfice@▼ By telephone: +44(0)1225 463362 (Monday to Friday)▼ In person: Bath Box Office, Bath Visitor Information Centre, Abbey Chambers.Opening times: Monday-Saturday 10:30am to 5pm (Closed on Sunday)Tickets not on sale at Bath Box Office are indicated on our website and also in the programme. Travel informationBath will be very crowded on Saturdays，so we recommend that you start earlier for your journey considering the busy traffic.Find out about travelling to Bath by car，train, coach and plane. The main train station is Bath Spa, the closest airport is Bristol, and there is quite a lot of parking but it fills up quickly. National Express has coaches to and from Bath.ParkingThe closest car park to the Assembly Rooms (the starting point for the Promenade) is located in Charlotte Street, which is divided into several sections. Parking in the top section means the shortest walk to the start in the Assembly Rooms.Park and Ride will be very busy on Saturdays with visitors to the city. Please allow plenty of time to park and catch the bus, and we suggest at least one hour from parking the car to getting into the city center plus walking time from the bus stop to the Assembly Rooms. AccessibilityFor accessibility, please see the list. Most places are a least partly accessible. If using a wheelchair, please advise the Box office so that suitable arrangements can be made for your comfort.1．Tickets are not available .A. by telephone of SaturdayB. in person on FridayC. onlineD. by email2．What do we know about the transport to Bath?A. More improvement should be made.B. You can park easily in the airport at any time.C. Tourists can get there by different means of transport.D. It’s better to take a coach than a train.3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can find only one parking lot in Bath.B. You should allow extra time for your journey on Saturdays.C. You need to walk a long way when parking in the top section.D. All the places are easily accessible to people with disabilities.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】本文为应用文。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试(a版)物理试题(扫描版)
高二物理试题（A ）参考答案一、选择题（本题共10小题.每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，1～6题只有一个选项正确，7～10题有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．AC 8．BD 9．AC 10．BC二、填空题（本题共3小题，共20分。
把答案填在答题卡的横线上,每空2分）11．变暗, 变亮, 不变评分标准：每空2分,共6分12．（1）2sin 55m e E t ω= , 900 （2（5.477或5.48均可）评分标准：每空2分,共6分13．（1）大圆 , 逆时针 （2）2n+2 , 逆时针评分标准：每空2分,共8分三、计算题（本题包括4小题，共40分）14.（1）核反应方程为：146C→147N+0-1e ①（2）设活体中146C 的含量为m 0，遗骸中为m ，则由半衰期的定义得 00)21(16/1m m m T t == ② 解得t T=4 ③ 所以t=4T=22920年 ④评分标准：①②③④各2分，本题共8分15.（1）设光电子的最大初动能为12mv 2，阴极材料的逸出功为W ， 据爱因斯坦光电效应方程有：12mv 2＝hν－W ① 当反向电压达到U ＝2.30 V 以后，具有最大初动能的光电子也不能达到阳极，克服 电场力做的功等于最大初动能，因此eU ＝12mv 2 ②由①②得，逸出功 W ＝hν－eU ＝5.60 eV －2.30 eV ＝3.30 eV 。
③（2）截止频率时光子的能量等于逸出功 ，即E = hν， ④代入数据解得，该金属的截止频率为ν=8.0×1014Hz ⑤评分标准：① 3分， ②③④每个2分， ⑤1分，本题共10分16．（1）根据质量数与电荷数守恒，由题意可知反应方程式为：37Li+11H→224He ；①（2）核反应前后发生的静止质量亏损为：△m=m Li +m p ﹣2m α=7.0160u+1.0078u ﹣24.0026u=0.0186u ②由质能方程△E=△mc 2 ③代入数据得，核反应释放的能量为：△E =0.0186u×931.5MeV≈17.3MeV；④（3）根据能量的守恒可得，两个α粒子具有总动能为：E1+△E=0.6MeV+17.3MeV=17.9MeV ⑤评分标准：①②③④⑤每个2分，本题共10分17．（1）设输电线的电阻为R,输电电流为I, 输电总功率用P，损失功率用P损，用户得到的功率用P用表示由P损=I2R=3%P ①代入数据解得输电电流I=20A ②由P=U2I ③得输电电压U2=10000V ④输电线上损失的电压ΔU=IR= 300V ⑤降压变压器输入电压U3=U-ΔU =9700V ⑥升压变压器原副线圈匝数比n1:n2=1:20 ⑦降压变压器原副线圈匝数比n3:n4= 485:11 ⑧（2）用户得到的功率P用=P-P损= 194KW ⑨评分标准：①③⑨每式2分，其余每式1分，本题共12分。
山东省菏泽市2014-2015学年高二下期中考试英语试题(A)word版含答案
2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题（A）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至8页. 第II卷9至10页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂在客观题答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about Robbie?A. He has done the thing.B. He has made a good decision.C. He probably won‟t listen to the man‟s advice.2. How much does the man pay?A. $ 7.40B. $10C. $2.603. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a pet shop.B. In a medical lab.C. In a clinic for animals.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn‟t like the party.B. He is too tired to go there.C. He hasn‟t been invited.5. What does the boy choose clothes for?A. A football match.B. A birthday party.C. A dance party.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018下学期金太阳特供卷高二期中考试卷英语（A）（解析版附后）
2017-2018下学期金太阳特供卷高二期中考试卷英语（A）（解析版附后）2017-2018下学期金太阳特供卷高二期中考试卷英语（A）（解析版附后）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（山西省大同一中2017-2018学年高二3月月考）Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isn’t given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the body’s necessary functions to stop working.It’s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person’s body to a safe t emperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone ne arby if yo u’ re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn’t much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf there’s a b uilding n earby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditionings and water is perfect. If a building isn’t available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there’s a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person’s body.Focus on the face, neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt or your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.21. When does a person get sunstroke?A. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.B. When proper care is not given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun working too long.22. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.B. The cause of sunstroke.C. The first aid for sunstroke.D. The essential preventions of sunstroke.23. The passage probably comes from ________.A. a guide bookB. a book reviewC. an official documentD. a medical magazineB（河南省中原名校2017-2018学年高二第三次联考）When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d hiked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting, I’d sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.S tanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delive ring newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life wenton.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “Fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’sgood to just smile, nod your head and listen.24. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?A. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.25. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"?A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old friendsD. speak out about her past27. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others.B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for other’s helpD. Care about one another.C（江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年高二1月月考）What if one day Facebook, Twitter and Instant Messenger just weren’t there? Provost Eric Darr of Harrisburg University of Science and Technology in Pennsylvania tells NPR’s (National Public Radio) Guy Raz that he wanted his students to not onlythink about this question, but live it.“Often there are behaviors, habits, ways we use technology that we may ourselves not even be able to express clearly because we’re not aware of them,” Darr says.So this week, Darr will enforce a campus-wide social media blackout —no Facebook, no Twitter, no instant messaging —nothing.Social Media ExileAccess to these popular social media tools will be blocked from campus computers through the week. This is nota disciplinary (纪律上的) exercise, Darr says, but an academic one. At the end of the week, students will write reflective essays about their time without social media.Three Harrisburg University students, Ashley Harris, Gio Acosta and Oluyemi Afuape, volunteered to discuss the experiment, and it turns out they have mixed feelings.Afuape isn’t a big fan of Facebook, and says he doesn’t expect to be challenged by the blackout. But Harris is going to have a hard time not posting her whereabouts to friends.“My biggest problem is not being able to find people,’’ Harris says, “because I use Facebook and Twitter to find people at school, to see where they’re at.”Even before hearing about the blackout, Acosta found it necessary to cut himself off the constant social media chatter.“I had my phone set to receive Facebook, texts, tweets —and ring —so I had to turn that off between 3 and 6 in the morning so I can actually sleep during that time” Acosta says. “If you don’t set the limits, it’s a 24-hour thing.”Hope Fro m The ‘Post-Facebook’ GenerationOutspoken social media critic Jaron Lanier (who was alsonamed one of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of the year) says Harrisburg University’s experiment may be too extreme. He would prefer that students donate a penny to charity every time they access social media.“Bec ause that would create awareness, they would be aware of how much they were doing,” Lanier says, “making the use of it into something that’s more conscious and more considered.”Lanier is mainly worried that social media creates superficial ties rather tha n lasting friendship. But he says he’s optimistic about the “post-Facebook generation” —teenagers he hears from in high schools who don’t identify with Facebook.Lanier hopes this generation will spark something of a renaissance (新生), declaring, “No, we ar e individuals; we invent ourselves; we’re not going to have some third-party advertising business define us. We invent our own taste, and furthermore, we decide what friendship means.”28. What do the underlined words “live it” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. Making a living without the Internet.B. Leading a life without social media.C. Experiencing the popularity of social media.D. Being aware of the importance of technology.29. What do we know about the cutoff experiment?A. The experiment lasted a week and was very successful.B. Only three students participated in the experiment.C. The participants had terrible feelings toward the cutoff.D. The experiment had something to do with st udents’ schoolwork.30. What is Lanier’s opinion about the ex periment?A. The university should do the experiment in a moremoderate way.B. The experiment should include the “post-Facebook generation”.C. Students should donate some money to the experiment.D. The experiment can make the students more conscious and considered.31. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The disadvantages of social media.B. Some people’s views on social media.C. A university’s experiment on social media.D. Challenges to the “post-Facebook generation”.D（广东省中山一中等七校2017-2018学年高二3月联考）Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleaguesconducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.32. The new research questions whether organic food __________.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier33. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork.B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.35. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?A. Skeptical.B. Neutral.C. Unconcerned.D. Approving.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 6:40.B. 7:00.C.7:20.2. What will the woman probably continue doing?A. Explaining the three ways.B. Having the first English class.C. Giving the students some advice.3. What played the most important role in Tom’s passing the TOFEL test?A. His good luck.B. His good effort.C. The good language school.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.5. What does the man want to do?A. Lend his dictionary to the woman.B. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.C. Help the woman find the dictionary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试(a版)英语试题(扫描版)
高二英语试题（A）参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BBACA 6-10ACCBA 11-15CBCCA 16-20ABCBA第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)21-25ADCBD 26-30CABCA 31-35DDABC 36-40BAGCD第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CADBA 46-50 DBACC 51-55 BDABC 56-60 DADBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.lovely 62.times 63.which 64.be weighed 65.took66.sleeping 67.repeatedly 68.were 69.for 70.a第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文改错：My mother has always been a follower of traditional method when it comes to anything. Shemethodscooks traditionally food and likes the traditional way of shop. Therefore, now she always gets traditional shopping Howevertiring when she goes out in the market. So one day I decide to introduce a new shop. I amtired decidedtalking about online gift stores. She has∧basic knowledge of computers. At the beginning，ashe was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops.One day I taught him to buy some branded things so that she could build trust in these shops.herI had ordered a Sisley handbag for her. Until then she has been shopping online.Since第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear that you’re going back home during the summer holidays and you want to bring a few presents for your mother which symbolizes the Chinese culture.In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I’m sure your mot her will like it very much. Second, the Chinese knot, a very beautiful Chinese decoration, is usuallyhung in the sitting room of our home. It symbolizes unity and good luck. I’m sure it will bring good luck and happiness to your whole family.Have a good vacation and give my best regards to your mother.Yours,Lihua听力文稿（Text 1）M:I have to go to Professor Green’s to discuss my paper.But I’d see a film with you when I come back.W:I’m going to the cinema right now with Jane,and I don’t think you co uld make it.（Text 2）M:What part of your work earns you the most?W:Well,it used to be my recordings but that side has dropped a bit.And there’s never much money from the concert.I’ve done some TV advertisements recently,and they bring in a big fortun e. （Text 3）M:Oh,you’re watching a DVD.But I want to see the news and it starts at 8:00 pm—that’s only one hour from now.W:Don’t worry.The DVD will finish by 7:30.（Text 4）M:Shall we send this postcard with a picture of a castle?W:It’s not where we’re a ctually staying.What about a view of the beach instead?Or one of the garden pictures.M:I think your first idea is better.（Text 5）M:Can I help you?W:Hi,I just got back from a meeting and my room is a mess.No one made the bed,and there is water all over the floor in the bathroom.M:I’m sorry,madam.I’ll send someone up right away.（Text 6）M:I’m going to tell you what I plan to do with this amount of money.First,we need to buy a new house.This one is too small.W:Buying a house doesn’t cost all of it if we borrow some money from the bank.M:I know.And it could be a big deal to us.I prefer to make a large down payment and then our monthly payments will be small.In addition,I would like to take a trip to Europe.W:Travelling abroad?I love this idea.We can bo ok a family package tour.And this doesn’t cost too much.（Text 7）W:Peter,you’re learning to drive,aren’t you?Do you go to the AA Driving School?M:Actually it’s called the ABC Driving School.I’ve had ten lessons already and each one is fourteen pounds.W:I see.And is the teacher’s car new?M:Yes,and it’s not a big car,so parking is easy.W:When are you going to take your driving test?M:I failed it last week.W:Did you hit something or…M:The traffic lights were red but I didn’t see them and I couldn’t stop in time.W:Never mind.You can take the test again.Tell me about your teacher.Is he friendly?M:He’s OK.He’s quite young and nice to talk to,but my father will give me my next lessons.He’s cheaper.（Text 8）M:You’ll never guess,my mum and dad have just decided we’re going to live in a village.It’s so inconvenient there.W:Why have they done that?M:Dad says it’ll cut our living costs because houses aren’t so expensive there but I don’t see it.I mean,we’ll spend more on petrol getting to the city,won’t we?W:But your mum and dad work at home, and you’ve got your student card for the bus.And it’s quiet living there.M:Buses don’t often go to the countryside nowadays.I’ll be stuck out there,like,with no social life. W:Well,how about asking your parents for a motorbike to drive to school? That way they don’t have to drive you everywhere.M:That’s perfect!(Text 9)M:Good evening Vanessa.You’re going to tell us about your journey.W:Well,my husband Robert and I had worked in Hong Kong for years.We got married there six years ago and had a baby there.But last year,we gave up our jobs and decided to sail back to England,with the baby.M:And how long did it take you to get ready for the trip?W:We had six month s to get everything we needed.My friends didn’t believe I could live in such a small place,but I was happy about that.I was most anxious about the baby’s health and I started collecting medicines.M:And your first stop was Singapore?W:Yes.I hadn’t expected to hit bad weather so soon.We’d no worries about the boat though.In fact,when we reached Singapore,I considered flying home to England,but luckily decided notto.We spent six boring weeks in Singapore waiting for the weather to improve.M:And you were joined by your father-in-law?W:Yes,my father-in-law joined us with a friend of his,who’s a cook.My father-in-law helped us a lot.He was very happy to take care of the baby while we sailed the boat.（Text 10）W:We had a clothes show at my school last week.It was really great!Some of us were talking about it in our art class,and we asked the teacher if it was a good idea.Funnily enough,it was my maths teacher who helped us to plan and run it.Her daughter is a dress designer,so she knows quite a lot about it.We wanted to raise some money for the school.The school library always needs more books,but this show was organized to pay for some lights in the computer area of the library.We’d never done anything like it before,so we looked at magazines.But we didn’t f ind much there.It was all too professional for us.In fact,we found more useful suggestions on some websites,because other people of our age had done the same sort of thing and written about it. One idea we got that way was to do something fun right at the beginning of the show.So we decided to go for hats—everybody at the show,including members of the audience,was asked to wear one for the first half hour.People decorated them in all sorts of ways,or else they matched them with their jackets or their dresses.It turned out to be a great start to the evening.All in all,it was a successful evening.。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题B版Word版含答案
第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(图片版)
高一英语试题（A）参考答案第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BCCBA第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)21-23 DBD 24-27 DACB 28-31 BBDA 32-35 ADBD 36-40 BGDFE第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45 CABDD 46-50ADCBA 51-55BDCBA 56-60CBDCA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.going 62. if/whether 63.to keep 64.quickly 65.why66.might 67.bottles eful 69.that/which 70.be prepared第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Today I met with a little dog∧seemed to run to me on purpose. I stopped in time to avoidthat/ whichhitting the dog.Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched at its side gently.injuredIt jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me kindly. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leavefeet seriouswhen the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to take the dog away but that I did was stopped whatunfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was hers. But she said I can takea could it away as she had some many dogs at home. Thus I got a lovely pet.more第二节书面表达(满分25分)One possible version:第二节Dear Jack,I’m glad that you are interested in Beijing, the capital of China. Beijing has a long history, which has many famous ancient relics, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. Our city is also very new and modern, and it takes on a new look almost every day. Many high buildings have been put up in recent years.Every year, millions of visitors, both home and abroad, come to visit our city. The Great Wall is world-famous, which is a must for every visitor to enjoy. I hope that you’ll come in the future, and I’ll show you around our city.Yours,Li Hua听力文稿(Text 1)W:You’d better fasten your seat belt,Sir.We’ll be coming onto land soon.M:Oh,thank nding is the best part of the flight.(Text 2)M:I can’t decide whether to take classes or to find a job this summer.W:I think you will learn more by w orking and you’ll also make money for next term.(Text 3)M:What kind of music do you like?W:I really enjoy rock music.How about you?M:I also like rock music.But light music is even more enjoyable.(Text 4)M:How are you going to the airport?W:Well,to t ell you the truth,I don’t have any choices.I have to take the bus.My car is in the garage and the taxi is too expensive.(Text 5)W:What are you doing,Allen?M:I’m tidying up the house.The guests haven’t arrived.Do you think I should leave the chair against the wall or next to the desk?W:Well,by the window,I would say.M:Yeah,that’s great.(Text 6)M:Have you finished the report yet?W:I’m afraid not.I’m about to go to Rome for a conference and I won’t be able to finish the report before I go.M:When do you think it will be ready?W:The conference lasts three days,so I won’t stay in Rome for a long time.Then I’ll continue to work on the report next week.I think I can finish it by next Friday.M:That’s great.I’ll see Sarah this afternoon,so I’ll tell her.W:Thanks.(Text 7)M:I’d like to see you off,Jane,but I can’t get to the airport until five o’ clock.W:I’m afraid I’ll have been away by then.My plane takes off at 4∶30.M:What a pity! When will the plane arrive in Washington?W:I’m not going straight to Washington.I’ll spend a week with my sister in NewYork,and then go to Washington.Then I will take classes for five days there.M:Well,I wish you good luck.Remember to call me as soon as you get there.W:Yes,I will.And I will send you some postcards.M:Thank you.(Text 8)M:Jessie,you weren’t at school yesterday.Were you sick?W:No,sir,I was in a car crash.M:My God! Are you OK? What happened?W:I have some cuts on my arms but I’m fine.My mom was driving my sister and me to school,andat 8∶10 am,we stopped at the traffic lights on River Lane.Then suddenly another car crashed into the side of our car.M:Oh dear! Was anyone else hurt?W:Yes.My mom broke her legs.My sister wasn’t hurt though.The driver of the other car,called Mr.White was badly injured.He hurt his back.A policeman took down our words,and then Mr.White was sent to the hospital in an ambulance.M:Do you know why Mr.White crashed into your car?W:Yes.He explained he didn’t see the traffic lights turn red,so he drove through instea d of stopping.(Text 9)W:May I help you,sir?M:Yes.I want to sell a sofa,a bed and some chairs,and I’d like to put an advertisement in the newspaper,please.W:OK.What’s your name,please?M:Bill Martyn.W:OK.M-A-R-T-Y-N.And your address?M.For the next few weeks I’ll be at the Garden Apartment on Book Street.W:Is that where you want your bill to be sent? Then you can pay the advertisement bill through online banking.M:No.I’ll probably be away before the bill could be sent.I’m going to pa y in cash today.W:OK.We’ll charge you for the advertisement by inch,not by word.So using short words might save you some money.M:Oh,that’s a good idea.I have everything written out here.But I’ll check it over before I give it to you.W:OK.Just bring it back to me when you are ready.(Text 10)W:Here we are at the beautiful bell tower that the village is famous for.The bell and the tower are three centuries old.There used to be a church which had a bell tower.The church was burntdown 150 years ago,and only the tower was left.However,the tower you see now is not that same tower.It was completely rebuilt at the end of last century,but it has been rebuilt exactly like the old one and the bell is the same old bell that belonged to the church.The villagers say that the bell still rings every evening when the sun goes down.That’s why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard for four kilometers around.People from everywhere in the country,and even from other countries,come to see and hear the bell.They say the sunset bell brings peace and good luck.Well,I don’t know about that.But I know it has brought us good business.。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 6:40.B. 7:00.C.7:20.2. What will the woman probably continue doing?A. Explaining the three ways.B. Having the first English class.C. Giving the students some advice.3. What played the most important role in Tom’s passing the TOFEL test?A. His good luck.B. His good effort.C. The good language school.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.5. What does the man want to do?A. Lend his dictionary to the woman.B. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.C. Help the woman find the dictionary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案)
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 6:40.B. 7:00.C.7:20.2. What will the woman probably continue doing?A. Explaining the three ways.B. Having the first English class.C. Giving the students some advice.3. What played the most important role in Tom’s passing the TOFEL test?A. His good luck.B. His good effort.C. The good language school.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.5. What does the man want to do?A. Lend his dictionary to the woman.B. Borrow the woman’s dictionary.C. Help the woman find the dictionary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试(a版)语文试题(扫描版)
高二语文试题（A）参考答案一、（35分）（一）（9分）1．D（A. “自信力开始变得真正强大”的标志是“表达力和反思力达到了一个新高度”。
B.“不自信到从容自信”错，初期不一定是不自信。
C. “中国经济层面上的繁荣与富足”与“具有自身特色的意识形态话语新体系的建构”在文中是并列关系）2．D（“经济原因”错）3．C（原因分析错）（二）（14分）4．B（因果关系不当，因为它将驶向你最熟悉最温暖的故乡）5．①空间上，车轨连着故乡和远方，吸纳着中国人的时代记忆与个人情感。
②时间上，铁轨连着中国的过去和未来，见证着历史，承载着中国人的梦想。
（5分）6．①结构上，全文线索，贯穿全文；②情感上，情感的载体，中国人的一种情结；③内容上，陈述对象，形象的利用“火车”的特点展开联想；④主旨上，代表着中国的发展，承载着国家的前途与繁荣。
（6分）（三）（12分）7．C（“完全致力于公益”理解不当，高德公司虽然对此冠以“公益”概念，其背后还8．BD（B3分，D2分）（A“都会”表述太绝对，原文的意思是“低价竞争背后常常隐藏着服务恶劣、安全难以保障等问题”。
C“违背网约车‘共享出行’的属性”分析错误。
共享出行并不否定盈利，原文中“对用户不抽取佣金，让顺风车回归绿色的共享出行方式”只是高德公司的宣传，且强调了“绿色”。
E“全方位竞争”错）9．①企业应立足长远，提高以安全保障和服务水平为主要内容的核心竞争力。
②政府加强监管，规范行业发展。
（1点2分，共4分）二、（35分）（一）（19分）10．C（贼保山巅，山峻险，挂木于藤，垒石其上。
官军至，辄断藤下木石，无敢近者）11．A（“擢”不是授予官职，而是提拔）12．B（“产生麻痹心理”错）13.（1）可惜啊！你没遇到时机（1分），如果让你赶上高祖的时代（1分），封个万户侯那还在话下吗（2分）！（2）《诗经》三百（零五）篇（1分），大多是古代圣贤之人抒发愤懑之情而创作的（1分）。
这些人都是心中聚焦了忧郁愤懑（1分），不能实现自己的主张（1分），因而追述往事（1分），寄希望于后来人（1分）。
2017-2018学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期中考试(A版)英语试题 解析版
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试（A版）英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节,注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first?A. Write his paper.B. Visit Professor Green.C. Go to the cinema with the woman.2. Where do most of the woman's carnings come from now?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.3. What time is if now?A. 7:00 pm.B. 7: 30 pm.C. 8:00 pm.4. Which postcard will the speakers sendA. Garden.B. Castle.C. Beach.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. Al a restaurant.C. At a store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试(A版)英语试卷
山东省菏泽市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试（A版）英语试卷一、阅读理解本大题共5道小题。
1.Inventor Creates Wheels That Let Cars Roll in Any DirectionOmnidirectional wheels have been around for a while, but they are mostly used on utility(实用的) vehicles like forklifts. london-based inventor William Liddiard has created a special set of all-around wheels that can be bolted on to any car, allowing it to move in any direction, spin 360 degrees and slide into a parallel park with ease."Unlike other all-around capable wheels, my wheels do not require the vehicle to be built around them. This is a world first bolt-on application for anything with wheels." Liddiard wrote in the description of a You Tube video he uploaded to show how his invention works on an old Toyota Echo. "They are stronger, faster, and more accurately controlled than previous technology. They can take a beating. The tires can have the same build characteristics (siping, grooves, rubber compounds etc.) as regular tires. Now you can drive in all directions, and tum on the spot, when needed."While the "Liddiard Wheels" shown in the video are just proof of concept prototypes(原型机), they seem to work as described by the inventor. His car can be seen spinning in place and sliding from one side to the other as the tires move under the power of 24,000 pounds of torque (扭矩) applied directly to them.William is now hoping that the power of social media will help him get his invention out there and eventually team up with a company willing to help him improve the wheels and eventually bring them to the market." Will a set of wheels make sideward parking an easy thing? Yeah, I’m pretty sure these things will be in high demand if they ever end up on the market." the inventor said confidently.12. What does the underlined word "bolted" in Paragraph I mean?A. Changed.B. Loaded.C. Designed.D. Fastened.13. What do the newly-invented and the traditional wheels have in common?A. They use the same tires.B. They have the same structure.C. They are made in the same way.D. They are accurately controlled.14. Why did the inventor post the information of his invention online?A. To explain its advantages.B. To seek a cooperator for it.C. To challenge traditional wheels.D. To show off his great achievements.15. What did the inventor think of his wheels?A. Interesting.B. Convenient.C. Promising.D. Priceless.2.North America toursTour North America and discover how the New World became the culturally diverse civilization it is today: the world’s greatest melting pot is in your own backyard.Boston: Colonial HistoryDays: 4Get your walking shoes ready to follow the footsteps of the American Founding Fathers in Boston. Journey through the landmarks of the American Revolution in this historical city by walking down the Freedom Trail with a Colonial tour guide. Get out of the city with detours to Salem. Lexington, Concord and Plymouth, where you will see where the first shots of the American Revolution were fired.Civil Rights in the SouthDays: 5Journey back to a time of revolution and brotherhood in the heart of the Civil Rights Movement. Follow the path of the marches through Atlanta, Montgomery and Birmingham, as well as the town of Selma, where a peace l protest erupted into what is now called" Bloody Sunday. "Pay respect to the key contributors to civil rights by visiting the Rosa Parks Museum and the home and church of the most famous civil rights activist of them all. Dr Martin Luther King, Jr.IL MUNC in PhiladelphiaDays: 4The Ivy League Model UN Conference (ILMUNC) is known as a unique educational experience for its focus on international affairs and networking. Students from across the continent will come together to debate and discuss pressing global issues as UN delegates. You can also explore some of downtown Philadelphia’s finest attractions including the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Liberty Bell. Independence Hall before or after the conference.Quebec City &Montreal Four Day Spring TourDays: 4Montreal and Quebec City are two of the most diverse, beautiful and exciting travel destinations in Canada. Your tour through Quebec's Upper Town includes the beautifully lit National Assembly, Dufferin Terrace. and Chateau Frontenac. Walk along the 17th-century cobblestone streets of Lower Town, then continue on to Montreal for a visit to Mont Royal, which boasts breathtaking views from the highest point in the cit.1. What is special about the town of Selma?A. It is where an important event happened.B. It is where Martin Luther King was born.C. It is a town with a long history.D. It is where the Civil Rights Movement started.2. Where can you get a bird's eye view of a city?A. Plymouth.B. Atlanta.C. Quebec's Upper Town.D. Mont Royal.3. Which tour will you take if you want to hear some debates on global warming?A. Boston: Colonial History.B. Civil Rights in the South.C. ILMUNC in Philadelphia.D. Quebec City ＆Montreal Four Day Spring Tour.3.More and more people in America are celebrating the Indian holiday Diwali. Diwali is Hindi for “row of lights.” It is the most important holiday in India.Many people around the world are beginning to celebrate it as well. The United States is one of the places where the festival is becoming more common. Diwali celebrations can now be found at American landmarks like Disney land in California and New York City’s Times Square. They are also held in many parks and museums.Neeta Bhasin created the Times Square event. She said Indian immigrants (移民) have found great success in America. But, she said, many Americans still do not know much about India. So, she decided to act. "I felt it's about time that we should take India to mainstream America and show India's rich culture, heritage, arts and variety to the world, "she said, "And I couldn't find a better place than the center of the universe: Times Square."Bhasin came to the United States from India 40 years ago. She is president of ASB Communications, the marketing firm behind Diwali at Times Square. Tens of thousands of people attend the event. now in its fourth year.In India, Diwali is a five-day harvest festival held just before the Hindu New Year. The exact dates change from year to year but Diwali is always in the fall. Celebrations include lighting oil lamps or candles called diyas. The lights represent "a victory of knowledge over ignorance, light over darkness, good over evil."A Diwali celebration will light up Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim this year. Visitors can watch pertormances of traditional Indian dances and take part in a Bollywood dance party. The event is part of a Festival of Holidays program at the theme park to show cultural traditions from around the world.8. Which is the main symbol in the Indian holiday Diwali?A. Clothes.B. Lamps.C. Foods.D. Dances.9. Why did Neeta Bhasin set up the Times Square even?A. To make the American culture rich.B. To create a new business to make a living.C. To make Indian culture better known in the US.D. To show off the achievements of Indian immigrants.10. What do we know about Diwali in India?A. It is held in autumn.B. It is held in a fixed date.C. It lasts five days in America.D. It takes place around the Hindu New Year.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Diwali is mainly celebrated in Disney Parks.B. Many American cities compete to hold Diwali.C. Diwali is the most popular festival in America.D. Indian Holiday Diwali Lights Up America, Too.4.It had coaster brakes and only one gear (齿轮). My two older brothers used it before me. The twenty-inch, black frame showed its age. It was scratched and nicked from years of use, but I didn't care, It was mine now.My tricycle stood by the front steps of our house----forgotten. In the front yard.. I held the handlebars, swung my right leg over and settled myself onto the seat. My legs weren't long enough for both to touch the ground at the same time. I leaned to one side one foot supported me, I looked around, made sure no one was watching and kicked off My feet reached for the pedals and began to pump.After a few wobbly (不稳定的))yards, I fell off, and landed on my shoulder in the grass. I jumped up, brushed myself off, got back on and fell again.A week later, I rode in circles around the yard. Always to the left, I didn’t wobble or fall. I was steady as I followed the beaten trail ['d created in the grass. I was free and I was flying.“Michacl!” Mum called. ‘Supper is read!’I turned toward the front steps, wobbled and fell to the ground. I didn’t know how to go straight or to the right. I’d learned to travel in circles to the left.A year later, I was bicycling all around the neighbourhood. At twenty years old, I left home and cried. It was a lonely time in my life. Mum wasn't there It was time to learn how to turn again. I married and became a Dad ---- I stumbled（跌跌撞撞）. There was someone else to think about new turns to stumble through.Each time I fell. I got up, brushed myself off and turned around the obstacle (障碍). Each time I think i'mon a straight road, life throws a turn in front of me. I may fall, but I always climb back on my seat.4. What do we know about the author’s tricycle?A. It was given to him as a present.B. It was old and in poor condition.C. It was new and expensive.D. It needed repairing.5. What happened when the author was twenty years old?A. He finally learned to ride the tricycle.B. le lost his mother.C. He moved out with his own family.D. He had new challenges to overcome in life.6. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To describe how he learned to ride a tricycle.B. To ask us to be independent in life.C. To inspire us to overcome obstacles in life.D. To tell us something about his childhood.7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. I Got Back on My Seat.B. My Favorite Tricycle.C. I learned to Ride Tricycle.D. My Happy Childhood.5.Albert Einstein said, "In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity. Once___21___, such opportunities are like ___22___diamonds hidden in the sand.Several years ago I spoke at church about how we are surrounded by "___23___" if we couldonly___24___them. A man stopped by to___25___me. I remembered him___26___somebody whohad___27___through a painful divorce and was examining his life's priorities (优先). He put out his hand which___28___a small, plastic gem stone."I stepped on this gem stone___29___I was leaving church last Sunday," he explained."It became ___30___ in the sole(底) of my shoe. You had spoken about recognizing___31___---- diamonds.I put the plastic stone in my pocket to___32___me to look for those diamonds that I need.""I have been trying to___33___my business," he continued. "On Monday morning, a man stoppedby___34___seemed interested in___35___some of my goods in stock. I thought, here's my diamond ---- don't let it___36___! I sold the entire stock to him by noon.""Now," he said through a___37___smile, "my next diamond is to find a new___38___!"Not long afterward, he did find a new ---- and better ---- job. He decided to___39___his gem stone with him from then on as a reminder to look for diamonds as he digs through the___40___of life.21. A. realized B. gone C. discovered D. lost22. A. valuable B. cheap C. expensive D. rejected23. A. challenges B. flowers C. friends D. diamonds24. A. pick B. recognize C. meet D. control25. A. see B. greet C. help D. call26. A. on B. for C. with D. as27. A. pushed B. suffered C. moved D. looked28. A. contained B. grasped C. threw D. covered29. A. after B. before C. when D. since30. A. broken B. tied C. stuck D. hidden31. A. differences B. opportunities C. facts D. truths32. A. force B. inform C. warn D. remind33. A. sell B. start C. close D. Improve34. A. which B. who C. he D. me35. A. accepting B. taking C. buying D. joining36. A. go out B. go up C. go down D. go away37. A. broad B. shy C. secret D. go away38. A. business B. home C. wife D. job39. A. own B. keep C. return D. lend40. A. meanings B. pleasures C. difficulties D. possibilities一、短文改错本大题共1道小题。
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期中考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市高二下学期期中考试英语试题A microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects by producing a bigger image. Before using the microscope, please read the instructions below.CAUTIONMicroscopes are both easily broken and expensive and must be handled with care.·Always carry the microscope with two hands — one supporting the base and the other on the arm. ·Avoid stretching the power cable of the lamp across a walkway.·Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for samples. To avoid breaking the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens (透镜) close to the sample and gradually back off to focus,·Keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of dust while it is being stored.HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE1. Turn on the lamp.2. Place a sample of what you want to observe on a slide.3. Move the mirror so it can reflect light from the room up into the objective lens. When the mirror is in the correct position, a complete circle of light will appear when you look through the eyepiece (目镜).4. Place your slide with the sample directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage. If it is a wet sample, be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.5. Look through the eyepiece with one eye. Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear.6. Without changing the focus knobs, switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens. Once you have switched to the HIGH POWER, only use the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.1. What should we pay attention to after using the microscope?A．Keeping it covered.B．Turning on the lamp.C．Washing the slide clean.D．Keeping the lens far away from the sample.2. If you want to observe a slice of apple, which of the following should you do first?A．Move the mirror. B．Cover the microscope.C．Put the slide on the stage. D．Place the slice on a glass slide.3. When could you see a complete circle of light?A．As soon as you turn on the lamp.B．After slowly raising the objective lens.C．While looking at the sample on the glass slide.D．After moving the mirror in the correct position.I know next to nothing about baseball. When in the right field during P. E. as a boy, I prayed the ball wouldn’t come to me. It took a miracle (奇迹) for me to catch it. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both interested in baseball. On Saturday mornings, I’d take Will out to the playground and play catch with him. Thanks to my weak arm, the ball droppedbef ore he could catch it. After many misses one day, he said, “How am I ever going to make the major leagues?” “You got the wrong dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my thing.Still, I wanted to give my kids confidence on the field. There was an official Little League in our area, but it was super-competitive and primarily targeted older boys. What if we had something more low-key, something that welcomed boys and girls, and younger ones?I shared the idea with some neighbors. “That would be great!”they said. Now who could organize such a thing? Not me. I tried to put the idea aside, but it wouldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must do something about it. So I called the city’s recreation department, explaining that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our neighborhood. Were there any fields for that? They bounced me around. Finally, I spoke to the official in charge. I got butterflies in my stomach. What if he said no? “Yes, we have something for you,” the man said, hearing my request. We g ot two fields for four hours every Sunday morning. Our league was founded. What a joy it was to sit on the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! How grateful I was for other parents who did the coaching! And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever.Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t wait to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most unlikely things.4. Why did the author think his son Will got the wrong father?A．He lacked confidence. B．He had poor baseball skills.C．He had little energy or time. D．He didn’t know Will’s dream.5. What special feature did the author expect the baseball league had?A．Being easy to join. B．Having its own fields.C．Focusing on training kids. D．Having professional coaches.6. How did the author probably feel while talking to the official?A．Confident. B．Peaceful. C．Nervous. D．Hesitant.7. What does the author want to stress in the text?A．The need to challenge oneself.B．The greatness of parental love.C．The responsibility of parenthood.D．The role of sports in kids’ growth.“I knew that the Just Go Zero project could bring many advantages,” says Emmanoui l Antonios Fotaras, one of 745 residents living on Tilos, a small Greek island located between Rhodes and Kos, “but I didn’t expect its effect would be so powerful.” Now Tilos has become the world’s first zero-waste island.The changes have been big. Before the project began, the island sent 87 percent of its waste to landfill (垃圾填埋厂); now the project has proved such a success that the island no longer has any rubbish bins and the landfill site has closed completely. In its place is the Centre for Creative Upcycling, where items can either be repaired or reused.The project was controlled and paid for by Polygreen, a Greek company that specializes in circular economy solutions, but much of their success came through education.They began by setting up an information center in the port so residents could learn about how to sort their waste. Each household was then given its own zero-waste equipment, including boxes for recyclable and non-recyclable waste and a bag for organic waste. Regular door-to-door collections were then arranged across the island. A smartphone app collected real-time information to show Polygreen how much had been recycled. All waste is taken to the 3K Circular Innovation Centre,which is equipped with high-tech waste handling solutions that can further sort and direct rubbish towards recycling or composting (制成堆肥).Any visitors to the island have to take part in the project as well. Hotels have special equipment for separating rubbish and tourists can pick up cloth bags for shopping from the Zero Point Information Centre.“In the beginning,it was tiring,” says Fotaras, “but we all helped each other until we mastered it. I am amazed how old people like the idea of no rubbish and how the project benefits the environment —and that gives me hope and courage to do it.”8. What makes Tilos stand out in the world?A．Its small population. B．Its beautiful scenery.C．Its use of green energy. D．Its efforts to go waste-free.9. What does paragraph 4 mainly explain?A．How Polygreen dealt with recycled waste.B．How the Just Go Zero project benefited Tilos.C．How Polygreen ran the Just Go Zero project.D．How local residents contributed ideas for recycling.10. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A．Tilos attracts more and more tourists.B．Tilos creates new jobs related to tourism.C．Tilos raises tourists’ environmental awareness.D．Tilos’ project brings in money for local businesses.11. What does Fotaras think of the Just Go Zero project?A．It is meaningful. B．It faces many challenges.C．It should be aimed at old people. D．It is still at a developmental stage.Impatience often takes hold of us as we approach a pedestrian crosswalk (人行横道), especially when we are in a hurry and see that small button on the pole. We press it repeatedly, hoping our persistence will some how magically change the signal from “Stop” to “Walk” in seconds. However, a video, shared by a traffic signal technician on the media, reveals a surprising fact.Actually, every time you press the pedestrian crosswalk button, it sends a “call” signal to the t raffic control system, which indicates that a pedestrian is waiting to cross the street. The traffic system acknowledges this call on time, placing it in a queue until the appropriate time to change the crosswalk signal arises. No matter how many times you press the button, the system will automatically reset it to its initial state once the call has been answered. So the number of times you press the button doesn’t affect the speed at which you receive the green “Walk” signal. However, it is worth noting that the function of pedestrian crosswalk buttons can vary from place to place. In some regions, pedestrian crosswalks are programmed not to respond primarily to button presses during the day. Only in the evening, the buttons come into play, allowing pedestrians to bring about a change in the signal. In other areas, some of these buttons are equipped to assist people with disabilities. When activated, they might produce audible (可听的) signals to indicate when it is safe to cross.Some viewers admitted to pres sing them multiple times, even if they knew their actions didn’t change anything. They enjoyed the act of pushing the button as a form of interactive engagement while waiting. Others remained doubtful, viewing the buttons as something designed to comfort impatient pedestrians.Additionally, the video publisher offers forward-thinking suggestions for improving crosswalk systems. These ideas include the use of advanced sensors and adaptive algorithms (算法), which could enhance both efficiency and pedestrian safety. Smarter crosswalks could significantly benefit pedestrians and drivers alike.12. What truth does the video reveal?A．Pedestrian crosswalk buttons are appealing to many people.B．The traffic system tends to function well in most situations.C．Traffic lights play a role in maintaining smooth traffic flow.D．Additional button presses will not influence your waiting time.13. What do we know about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A．They are insensitive to slight presses. B．They are easily interrupted at times.C．They may serve different purposes. D．They are friendly to the disabled.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The true function of the pedestrian crosswalk button.B．The correct way to press the pedestrian crosswalk button.C．Viewers’ ways to kill time when waiting for the green light.D．Viewers’ different opinions on the pedestrian crosswalk button.15. What does the video publisher think of crosswalk systems?A．They should be friendlier to drivers.B．They still have room for improvement.C．They are a force for technical advances.D．They are the key to ensuring traffic safety.The Ancient Tea Horse Road (in China) was a trade road mainly through Yunnan, Sichuan, and Tibet. 16 From the 6th century to the 20th century, people in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces traveled by foot and on horseback to exchange tea for horses with people in Tibet. Walking on the road, you can still see the deep marks in stones left by the stepping of hor ses’ hooves (马蹄) over the centuries.The Ancient Tea Horse Road was impressive. However, for travelers, transportation was very difficult in the southwest because there were lots of high mountains, climbable only by narrow roads, and rapid rivers to cross. Wheeled or waterway transportation was nearly impossible. 17 The Tea Horse Road originated from the traditional “tea-for-horse” trade between Han and Tibetan people. The trade began with Tibetan interest in tea in the Tang Dynasty. 18 Some places in Sichuan, such as Mingshan, had a specialized government department to manage the tea-horse trade.19 The Sichuan-Tibet Tea Horse Road started from Ya’an in Sichuan to Lhasa, traveled through Luding, Kangding, Batang, and Chamdo in Tibet, and continued to Nepal, Burma, and India.The Yunnan-Tibet Tea Horse Road began from a major tea-producing area in Yunnan and led to Lhasa in Tibet, crossing Pu’er in Xishuangbanna, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La, and continuing to Nepal, Burma, and India.With the rapid development of modern roads, the ancient pathways have been taken the place of by the Sichuan-Tibet Highway and other Tibetan roads. 20 It makes people return to nature, enjoy a trip for harmony between humans and the environment and experience a trip of adventure and discovery.Holly Cooke wasu't a fan of weekends. Whenever Friday rolled around, she felt ________. She had no one to spend her spare time with.She moved to London a few years ago and ________ to make new friends. Despite having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want to do those ________ alone. Cooke was especially longing for ________.She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London?” The _____proved mostly useless. Actually, Cooke found a few other women in London who were sharing the same ______. She created a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited those women to join, hoping to ________ the situation. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch.At first, Cooke was afraid that no one w ould _______, as saying that you don’t have people around was really scary. ________, all five women showed up and got along well. It was a _____, and Cooke realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ________ and she could help others in her position. After that, Cooke ________ scheduling meet-ups, and word slowly spread about the_______.The London Lonely Girls Club has attracted a lot of people to its events, and Cooke said she lost count of how many women have established ________ through it. “It’s the reason why I’ve carried on,” Cooke said. “We won’t ________. As long as there is a need, we will be here.”21.A．sorry B．upset C．calm D．tired22.A．struggled B．refused C．forgot D．hated23.A．tasks B．activities C．projects D．services24.A．truth B．comfort C．silence D．company25.A．charge B．function C．search D．transition26.A．puzzle B．view C．approach D．value27.A．complain of B．take in C．talk about D．deal with28.A．come B．help C．apply D．care29.A．Interestingly B．Surprisingly C．Confusingly D．Embarrassingly 30.A．duty B．challenge C．success D．chance31.A．failure B．fear C．illness D．loneliness32.A．finished B．continued C．practised D．suggested33.A．blog B．app C．custom D．group34.A．businesses B．agreements C．relations D．guidelines35.A．give up B．come back C．stay behind D．set out阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年山东省菏泽市学院附属中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2018年山东省菏泽市学院附属中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Only then _________the importance of my health.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D .I had realized参考答案：A2. ---Mum I want ______ of the two coats.---Sorry. You can only buy one.A. bothB. allC. someD. one参考答案：A3. When ________ what made him a popular person, he said it was his personality.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. ask参考答案：B略4. What difficulty do you think he has _____ English?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned参考答案：B略5. As she's not here, I suppose she ________ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. might goD. might be going参考答案：Bmust后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。
6. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded参考答案：C7. Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _______ great service.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：A8. ---Who won the election for mayor? ---A man _____ to represent every minority group in the city.A. claimingB. claimsC. is claimedD. having claimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。
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tiringwhen she goes out in the market. So one day Idecideto introduce a new shop. I am
tired decided
talking about online gift stores. She has∧basic knowledge of computers. At the beginБайду номын сангаасing，
her
I had ordered a Sisley handbag for her.Untilthen she has been shopping online.
Since
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you’re going back home during the summer holidays and you want to bring a few presents for your mother which symbolizes the Chinese culture.
高二英语试题（A）参考答案
第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5BBACA6-10ACCBA11-15CBCCA16-20ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
21-25ADCBD26-30CABCA31-35DDABC36-40BAGCD
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
（Text 4）
M:Shall we send this postcard with a picture of a castle?
W:It’s not where we’re actually staying.What about a view of the beach instead?Or one of the garden pictures.
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CADBA46-50DBACC51-55 BDABC56-60 DADBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.lovely62.times63.which64.be weighed65.took
66.sleeping67.repeatedly68.were69.for70.a
（Text 3）
M:Oh,you’re watching a DVD.But I want to see the news and it starts at 8:00 pm—that’s only one hour from now.
W:Don’t worry.The DVD will finish by 7:30.
Have a good vacation and give my best regards to your mother.
Yours,
Lihua
听力文稿
（Text 1）
M:I have to go to Professor Green’s to discuss my paper.But I’d see a film with you when I come back.
W:I’m going to the cinema right now with Jane,and I don’t think you could make it.
（Text 2）
M:What part of your work earns you the most?
W:Well,it used to be my recordings but that side has dropped a bit.And there’s never much money from the concert.I’ve done some TV advertisements recently,and they bring in a big fortune.
In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. I’m sure your mother will like it very much. Second, the Chinese knot, a very beautiful Chinese decoration, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It symbolizesunity and good luck. I’m sure it will bring good luck and happiness to your whole family.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错：
My mother has always been a follower of traditionalmethodwhen it comes to anything. She
methods
cookstraditionallyfood and likes the traditional way ofshop.Therefore, now she always gets
a
she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops.
One day I taughthimto buy some branded things so that she could build trust in these shops.