时态和语态与非谓语动词高考真题
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
4．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
A．to have savedB．to saveC．savingD．saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
3．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
高考非谓语动词真题解析
高考非谓语动词真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared toC．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。
故选A。
2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词高考真题解析
非谓语动词高考真题解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A．looking B．to lookC．looked D．having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。
句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。
本句中look 与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选A。
2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
【英语】 高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having knownC．Knowing D．Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。
分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高三英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。
考点：考查过去分词做状语2．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。
3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】4．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
高一英语动词的时态、语态和非谓语专项练习(含答案)
高一英语动词和非谓语动词专项练习Tips：做题步骤：1.判断题目是考谓语还是非谓语2. 判断主被动关系（句中是否有谓语？是否有连词？缺什么？）Part 1 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.2. I _________( drive ) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3. The publication of Great Expectations, which _________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.4. I __________( read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.5. Dashan, who ___________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.6. Silk___________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7. The real reason why prices _________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.8. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _________ (leave) my book in the cafe.9. As you go through this book, you __________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.10. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I _________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”11. It is important to remember that success _________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _________(take) years to achieve.12. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________(come) until yesterday.13. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.14. All we need __________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.15. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I __________(change) my mind.16. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.18. The famous musician, as well as his students, _________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.19. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______________ (follow).20. More efforts, as reported, ___________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.21. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.22. To my delight, I _____________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.23. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ___________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.24. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____________(start) when I arrived.Part 2 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2. It’s no use ______________(complain) without taking action.3. I didn’t mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.5. Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him.6. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _________(watch) anything that happened to be on.7. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________( correct ) them.8.Mr. Smith was angry to have caught the student __________(sleep) in class.9. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).10. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.11. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.12. The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.13.____________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.14.The new technology, if___________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.15. Mary was brave enough ____________(work) there alone.16.____________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.17. _______(bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money.18._______________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.19. Once____________(speak), a word becomes a promise.20.___________(impress)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.21. When_______________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.22. ______________(face) with such heavy traffic,we had to do something about it.23.People_________(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.24. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better__________(remain) silent.25. __________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village.26. Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when ___________(choose) clothes.27. _____________(concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything.28. When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how___________(deal) with such a situation.29. I could tell from her expression that she was _______(annoy) at the accident due to carelessness.30. The tower_____________( build) now in the distance will be completed in two months.31. There are still many problems______________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.32. We like skating in the___________(freeze) lake in the winter.33. The great hall was crowded with many people, including many children_________(seat) on their parents’ laps.34. This is a story about a boy_________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work.35. The lawyer____________(appoint) to represent the child had a good reputation for his virtue and goodness.36. _________(ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.37. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.38. ______________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.39. She hurried to the cinema, only ___________(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.40. He is dying ___________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.Part 3 语句写作(用非谓语完成句子）1.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
A．to takeB．to be taken
C．takingD．being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoyB．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyedD．Enjoy
考点：考查时态。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
动词时态语态非谓语动词语法填空单项练习-高考英语二轮复习
动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习（学生版）语法填空原真试题1.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pairof blue jeans, the watch pocket __________(include).2.So next time you find yourself standing casually with your thumb hooked in that smallpocket, know that it originally__________ (use) to store a pocket watch.3.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__________（bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world.4.The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, __________（call）“The Southern Wind.”5.They __________（load）“The Southern Wind”w ith 25,000 pounds of medical supplies andset sail for their first medical mission in 2010.6.The Andes __________（separate）into three natural regions: the southern, central, andnorthern regions.7.We have opportunities __________（call）home almost every day and as far as football goes,we both enjoy it and the ground is very happy to send us football events every now and then.8.What is it 6 you would like people __________（know）and understand about theinternational space station ?9.We’re up here doing research 365 days a year, and__________ （do）so for many, manyyears and NASA has a bright 10 ahead of it.10.When________(face)with such mixed signs, the listener doesn’t know whether to believeyou or not.11.He is not the only one of the students who__________(have)been praised.12.This is an old house, in front of which__________(stand) two trees.13.My interest in the language developed early on, __________ (combine) my love of travellingwith my love of meeting new people.14.In recent years there __________(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here.15.I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a__________(share) love of food.16.These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinesephilosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles __________(begin) with a single step.”17.__________ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’snatural habitat.18.China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world __________ (find)the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿).19.The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast ChinaTiger and Leopard National Park, which __________ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.20. A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology moveforward, curiously by __________ (move) backward.21.An electric motor allows operators __________ (deal) with a special blanket to trap heat__________ (absorb) during the day.st year Dong __________( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energyand also reducing heating costs.23.Students from five cities, including Beijing and Hong Kong, peppered the astronauts withquestions about living conditions in space and __________ (treat) to a virtual tour of the station.24.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for a six-month stay, __________ (charge)mainly with preparing the main Tianhe module for the arrival of two additional modulesnamed Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.25.The three are the second crew on the permanent station, which upon completion will weighabout 66 tons, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched its first module in 1998 and __________ (weigh) around 450 tons.26.Along with installing equipment in preparation f or the station’s expansion, the crew isassessing living conditions in the Tianhe module, __________ (perform) experiments in space medicine and other areas.27.Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 __________ (catch) the word’s attention andhere’s somethi ng you need to know about it.28.Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, __________(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.29.The symptoms of COVID-19 __________ (be) similar to those experienced when peoplesuffer from the flu.30.Therefore, scientists recommend __________ (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks,washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习（教师版）语法填空原真试题1.The Levi Strauss blog also pointed out that originally, there were only four pockets on a pairof blue jeans, the watch pocket __________(include).included2.So next time you find yourself standing casually with your thumb hooked in that smallpocket, know that it originally__________ (use) to store a pocket watch. was used3.In 2008, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission__________（bring）medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world.to bring4.The group decided to buy a 76-foot sailboat, __________（call）“The Southern Wind.” called5.They __________（load）“The Southern Wind”with 25,000 pounds of medical supplies andset sail for their first medical mission in 2010. loaded6.The Andes __________（separate）into three natural regions: the southern, central, andnorthern regions.are separated7.We have opportunities __________（call）home almost every day and as far as football goes,we both enjoy it and the ground is very happy to send us football events every now andthen.to call8.What is it 6 you would like people __________（know）and understand about theinternational space station ?to know9.We’re up here doing research 365 days a year, and__________ （do）so for many, manyyears and NASA has a bright 10 ahead of it.have done/have been doing10.When________(face)with such mixed signs, the listener doesn’t know whether to believeyou or not.faced11.He is not the only one of the students who__________(have)been praised.have12.This is an old house, in front of which__________(stand) two trees.stand13.My interest in the language developed early on, __________ (combine) my love of travellingwith my love of meeting new bining14.In recent years there __________(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here.hasbeen15.I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a__________(share) love of food.shared16.These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinesephilosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles __________(begin) with a single step.”begins17.__________ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’snatural habitat.Covering18.China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world __________ (find)the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿).to find19.The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast ChinaTiger and Leopard National Park, which __________ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.has set20. A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology moveforward, curiously by __________ (move) backward.moving21.An electric motor allows operators __________ (deal) with a special blanket to trap heat__________ (absorb) during the day.to deal;absorbedst year Dong __________( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energyand also reducing heating costs.grew23.Students from five cities, including Beijing and Hong Kong, peppered the astronauts withquestions about living conditions in space and __________ (treat) to a virtual tour of the station.were treated24.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for a six-month stay, __________ (charge)mainly with preparing the main Tianhe module for the arrival of two additional modulesnamed Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.charged25.The three are the second crew on the permanent station, which upon completion will weighabout 66 tons, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched its first module in 1998 and __________ (weigh) around 450 tons.Weighs26.Along with inst alling equipment in preparation for the station’s expansion, the crew isassessing living conditions in the Tianhe module, __________ (perform) experiments in space medicine and other areas.performing27.Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 __________ (cat ch) the word’s attention andhere’s something you need to know about it.has caught28.Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, __________(lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met before.leading29.The symptoms of COVID-19 __________ (be) similar to those experienced when peoplesuffer from the flu.are30.Therefore, scientists recommend __________ (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks,washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms.taking。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
动词时态语态及非谓语高考题精选
动词时态语态及⾮谓语⾼考题精选1.时态语态练习题：1.Then, after two and a half years, the mother______(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby .2.This cycle (go) day after day.3.Tom ________ (work)in the library every night over the last three months．4.I _______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.5.When walking down the street, i came across David,who I _____ (see) for years.6.In the last few years, China _________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.改错1.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.2.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the mor ning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.3.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.4.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooki ng.5.The accident was happened yesterday6.Tom was writing his novel these days.⾮谓语动词练习题：1.（approach）the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.2.Thai is the only way we can imagine (reduce)the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.3.He had a wonderful childhood, _____ ( travel) with his mother to all corners of the world4.So far nobody has claimed the money （discover）in the library.5. It rained heavily in the south，（cause）serious flooding in several provinces.6.A great number of students （question）said they were forced to practise the piano.7.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ （borrow）from the library.8._____ （see）from the top of the tower, the mountain is a sea of trees .9. I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end of this term。
新高考专用2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题02动词时态和非谓语动词
专题02 动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
【英语】非谓语动词高考真题解析
A．Tom delayed sendingB．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to sendD．Tom delayed to send
14．Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A．to causeB．causeC．causingD．caused
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点;考查动名词作主语
A．To throwB．ThrownC．Being thrownD．Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
高中英语真题-第六节 非谓语动词
第六节非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词的时态和语态(以do为例)考点二非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，有时用in order to或so as to。
To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。
(2)作结果状语，常用结构enough to，too...to ...，only to等。
I'm too tired to stay up any longer.我太累了，不能再熬夜了。
(3)作原因状语，此时常与表示情感的形容词连用，如glad，happy，frightened，surprised等。
I'm very glad to meet you here.在这儿遇见你我真高兴。
[名师点津] 在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”的结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。
The question is very difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
2．动词ing形式作状语(1)动词ing形式作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作。
Not knowing his address，I can't call on him.由于不知道他的地址，我无法拜访他。
Not having received a reply，he decided to write again.由于没有收到回信，他打算再写一封。
(2)动词ing形式可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。
The children came in，singing and jumping.孩子们又唱又跳地进来了。
3．过去分词作状语(1)过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。
Inspired by his speech，we took action at once.在他演讲的鼓舞下，我们马上行动了起来。
动词时态语态非谓语动词语法填空单项练习04高考英语二轮复习
动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（学生版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train.5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar.11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?30.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（教师版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.mounted2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.hadparticipated3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.had become4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train. tostop5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.struck6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?crying7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).to have8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.Taking9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.is smiling10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar. named11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.went12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.were following13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.to help14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.have15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.act16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!is waiting17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.came18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.went19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much inparing20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating orsleeping.absorbed21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.arriving22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.to like23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.to be made24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.refused25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.has been26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).hasbeen considered27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.was put28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.are constructed29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?be taken30.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on amap.be found。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。
考点：考查时态。
2．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．winC．won D．to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
语法综合3(动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词)(测试3)(原卷版)
语法综合测试03（动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词）（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：90分）一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共25小题，总分25分)1.（2024•山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高三上学期11月期中）The most standout element is the wide use of shadow plays (皮影戏) through the entire series. Shadow theater started to enjoy broad popularity as early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when holidays _________(mark) by the presentation of many shadow plays adapted from folk stories.2.（2024·海南省高三上学期11月学业水平诊断（一））Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice (serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice balls, which stand for “reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.3.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）People (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.4.（2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模）The video (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the characters in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.5.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）Ancient Chinese people (believe) that, among all the virtues, only humility could bring them good fortune.6.（2024·四川省攀枝花市高三第一次统一考试）And the mulberry leaves should (choose) strictly as silkworms prefer fresh ones.7.（2024·河北省沧州市三县联考高三上学期11月月考）In the past few years, mobile phones (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill.8.（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）One of the most impressive cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories: visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics (display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.9.（2024届吉林省吉林市高三上学期一模）First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold leaf, featuring four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem, which represents Chengdu, (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.10.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）The salt-making process of the Song Dynasty(include)well-drilling, acquiring brine(卤水), drying brine, and frying salt. The deep drilling technique emerged as the development of the salt-making industry prospered.11.（四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中）So far people in Daying (produce) salt for almost 1000 years.12.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China.13.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Tongguan roujiamo, (name) after a town that, in days long past, gu arded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.14.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考）In recent decades, people across China 42 (participate) in a wide range of mass fitness activities to celebrate National Fitness Day.15.（2024·重庆市高三上学期10月第二次质量检测）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province, (date)back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and the strings of silk. 16.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel knocking on the slate is the soundtrack to her life.17.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Fall marks cricket fighting season in China, a sport (believe) to date back more than a millennium. In recent years, it’s gained popularity with new generations.18.（2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考（三））Two crickets ——always males are weighed to the closest hundredth of a gram and then paired off by weight class. They are placed in a clear plastic ring nearly the size of a dinner plate, with a dividing wall (separate) the two insects. A referee signals go time, then slides out the ring divider to let the bugs face off.19.（2024·重庆市月考）They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance. One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show, (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage andhow beautiful Kunqu Opera was.20.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）To make air travel more accessible, Delta has developed a new convertible (可转换的) seat that allows individuals (remain) in their own wheelchairs while on board flights.21.（2024·陕西省安康市重点名校联考）The history of classical gardens of Suzhou can date back to the 6th century BC when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Inspired by the royal hunting gardens (build) by the King of the State of Wu, private gardens began emerging around the 4th century and finally reached the top in the 18th century.22.（2024·山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）There are 1, 209 artesian (自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,according toa list (publish) in September last year.23.（2024·江西省部分高中联考）(divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed(offer) art collectors and the general public alike an o pportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and further explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.24.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Wild pigs have been removed from a list of protected animals in China following economic losses (cause) by the animals in agricultural areas, along with increasing conflicts with residents. Experts said the decision to exclude wild pigs from the list was based on careful investigations, growing concerns about their rising numbers and the bad impact on agricultural production.25.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校月考）Villagers, (fear) that the wild pigs may unexpectedly enter their yards and cause harm, took radical (极端的) action. Documents made public by China Judgements Online showed that in 2019, a villager named Han from Zunyi, Guizhou province, used a high-voltage (高压) trapping device to capture a wild pig in an area where hunting was forbidden. He then sold the animal to another villager for 2,000 yuan. Han was caught by police while placing the trapping device in another location a few days later.26.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Statistics (release) by China’s Ministry of Education show that by 2021, the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18.4 million.27.（2024·河南省新未来联考）As the door is pushed open, the sound floods the air and is suddenly overpowering, while a group of young people (dress) in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into view.28.（2024·河南省新未来联考）They quickly move on the carefully arranged iron piles, fixed to the ground, of varying heights, while completing complex flips (空翻) and twists (旋转) (show) an extraordinaryperformance that shows the charm of local folk culture.29.（2024·山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）高三上学期10月过程性检测）“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.30.（2024届河北省石家庄市部分名校高三上学期三调）(cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.二、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
动词时态语态和非谓语动词练习题
动词时态．．．．．．．．．练习题．．和非谓语动词．．．．语态1．。
． The violin will have to be tuned before it _____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．A. is played．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
． is being played ．．．．．．．．．． B. should play．．．．．．．．．．．． C. plays D2．。
． By the time you arrive．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． in London．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．for two weeks.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，． we _____ in EuropeA．。
． had stayed．．．．．．．。
． have been．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
． will have．．．．．．．．． B．。
． shall stay C．．．．．．．．stayed Dstaying．．．．．．．3．。
． The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．A. catching B．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
． to catch．．．．．．．．．．．。
． being caught D ．．．．．．．．．．．。
． to be caught C4．。
． The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．A. to eat not B．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． C．。
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时态和语态(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made(2011全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain（2011北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted（2011北京卷）23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working（2011北京卷）32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving（2011北京卷）27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(2011上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed（2011山东卷）31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize（2011山东卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating（2011江西卷）30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking（2011江苏卷）21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working（2011江苏卷）22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting（2011江苏卷）23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved（2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed（2011浙江卷）15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given（2011福建卷）st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received（2011四川卷）9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(2011四川卷）19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I _________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested（2011辽宁卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing（2011辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated（2011天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced（2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been（2011陕西卷）12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received（2011重庆卷）21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing（2011重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming(2011湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD.had landed(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made非谓语动词(2011全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen（2011全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined（2011全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying（2011北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated（2011北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(2011上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost（2011山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead（2011江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say（2011江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared（2011安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break（2011浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost（2011浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered（2011福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded（2011福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold（2011四川卷）2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study（2011四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep（2011四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer（2011辽宁卷）30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering（2011天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried（2011天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated（2011陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked（2011陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made（2011重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised（2011重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind (2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt。