%af%86度聚乙烯工业生产过程中的物料衡算
2016年一年级语文上册生字组词(苏教版)
2016年一年级语文上册生字组词(苏教版)2016?璇嗗瓧2灏忥細灏忛笩灏忎汉灏忔墜澶у皬楦燂細楦熷効姘撮笩灏忛笩涓嬶細涓婁笅灞变笅鏃╋細鏃╃偣鏃╀笂鏃╂潵鐗欙細澶х墮涓婄墮涓嬬墮鏈堢墮涓婏細涓婂崌涓婁笅涓婇┈璇嗗瓧3姘达細灞辨按姘存墜灞憋細涓婂北涓嬪北灞辨按鏈ㄥ伐涓嬮┈鏈ㄩ┈涓婇┈璇炬枃1浜猴細澶т汉浜轰滑灏忎汉鍙堬細鍙堜竴涓?鍙堜竴澶?宸ワ細宸ヤ汉宸ュ弸鏈ㄥ伐鎵嬪伐鎵嶏細浜烘墠澶э細澶у皬澶ф墜澶х伀澶т汉鎵嬶細鎵嬪伐姘存墜澶ф墜鎵嬪績鐢ㄤ汉鏈夌敤鐢ㄥ績璇炬枃2鍗囷細涓婂崌鍗囦笂鍘?鍗囧ぉ鎴戯細鎴戜滑鎴戠殑鎴戞潵鎴戝幓浣犱滑浜轰滑浠栦滑濂逛滑鍚戯細鍚戣タ鏂瑰悜鍚戜笂鍚戜笢姝d腑蹇冧腑绔嬪ソ绔嬩氦姝i潰姝f柟姝d腑姝e湪璇炬枃3姹燂細姹熷崡姹熻タ姹熸按澶ф睙鍗楋細鍗楁柟姹熷崡瑗垮崡鍚戝崡璁稿彲 鍙讹細鍙跺瓙 鍙跺効 鑽夊彾楸硷細楸煎効 灏忛奔 澶ч奔 瑗匡細瑗垮寳 瑗挎柟 涓滆タ 瑗垮崡 鍖楋細鍖楁柟 涓滃寳 鍗楀寳 姹熷寳 璇炬枃4椋烇細椋炴潵椋炲幓 椋炰笂鍘?椋炰笅鏉?涓嶅湪 鍏ㄥ湪浣狅細浣犱滑 浣犵殑 浣犳潵 浣犲幓 鏉ワ細鏉ュ幓 鏉ヤ簡 椋炴潵鏉ヤ箞 鍘讳箞 浠€涔?鐨勶細浣犵殑 濂界殑鎴戠殑璇炬枃5鐧斤細鐧戒簯 鐧介┈ 鐧界墮 鐧藉ぉ 浜戯細鐧戒簯 浜戝効 浜戞湹 椋庝簯 鍎匡細鍎垮瓙 楸煎効 楦熷効 鍦燂細鍦熷北 鍦熸湪 鍦熸柟 娌欏湡瀛愶細鏉戝瓙 鎵嶅瓙 楸煎瓙 鍎垮瓙 鏋楀瓙璇炬枃6涓滐細涓滄柟 涓滆タ 涓滃崡 涓滃寳 鏂癸細鏂瑰悜 姝f柟 鏂规墠 瑗挎柟 鏈夛細鏈夌敤 鏈夌殑 鏈変汉 鏈変竴澶?骞匡細骞垮ぇ 骞胯タ 骞夸笢 鐢碉細鐢ㄧ數 鐢靛瓙 鐢靛伐 鏉ョ數蹇冨ご 鏈ㄥご浜嗭細濂戒簡 鏉ヤ簡 鍘讳簡涓嶆槸 鍏ㄦ槸璇炬枃7 鏉戯細鏉戝瓙 灞辨潙 鍏ㄦ潙 娓旀潙鍏ㄥ湪 鍏ㄦ潙濂斤細濂藉弸 濂戒汉 涓嶅ソ 濂界殑 鍙嬶細宸ュ弸 鍙嬪ソ 濂藉弸 鍙嬩汉 蹇冿細濂藉績 鏀惧績 鐐瑰績 鐢燂細涓€鐢?鐢熸棩 鐢熶汉 鐢熷瓧澶╃敓 璇炬枃8寮€锛氬紑蹇?寮€鏀?寮€姘?寮€杞?鏀撅細鏀惧績 鏀炬墜 寮€鏀?鏀句笂鍘?涓嶆槸 涓嶆潵 涓嶅幓璁稿彲 鐐癸細鐐瑰ご 鐐圭伀 鐐瑰績 鏃╃偣涔熸槸 涔熷幓涓嶅惉璇嗗瓧4灏忚櫕 椋炶櫕 鐢帮細澶х敯 姘寸敯 鐢颁腑 鐢伴噷铓傦細铓傝殎铓侊細铓傝殎澶╋細澶╃墰澶╀笂鐧藉ぉ澶╁ぉ鐗涳細灏忕墰姘寸墰鐗涘効鐗涙瘺璇嗗瓧5娌欙細娌欏瓙椋庢矙娌欏湡娌檛膩n 璐濓細璐濆3瀹濊礉骞茶礉澶ч椋庢矙椋庢氮ф氮椋庢氮娓旓細娓旂伀娓旀潙娓旇埞娓斿か璇嗗瓧6娉夛細灞辨硥娉夋按娓呮硥涔愶細闊充箰闊充箰鍘?鍘咃細椁愬巺瀹㈠巺闊充箰鍘?鏋楋細鏍戞灄鏋楀瓙灞辨灄鏋楁湪闃达細闃村ぉ姹熼槾鏋楅槾閬?浜わ細绔嬩氦浜ら€?涓婁氦?杞︼細杞﹀瓙寮€杞?涓婅溅涓嬭溅璇炬枃9 閲岋細閲岄潰鎵嬮噷蹇冮噷姘撮噷鏉戦噷娌抽噷鎶憋細鎶变綇鎶辨潵鎶变竴鎶?鏈堬細鏈堜寒鏈堢墮鏈堝効鑳岋細鑳屼功鑳岄潰鑳屽績鎵嬭儗濂癸細濂逛滑濂圭殑璇炬枃10涓帮細涓版弧涓版敹涓板瘜瑙侀潰浠庯細浠庢潵浠庡皬浠庡墠浠栵細浠栦滑浠栫殑浠栦汉鏃讹細灏忔椂涓嶆椂鍎挎椂璇翠竴璇?璇磋瘽璇炬枃11鍙o細浜哄彛鍙d腑鍙f按鍙e共姣涳細鐗涙瘺姣涙瘺铏?姣涜。
七年级英语上册单词表人教版(新课标)
七年级英语上册单词表人教版(新课标)涓冨勾绾ц 1. this 杩欙紱杩欎釜pron.& adj. 2. pencil 閾呯瑪n. 3. pen 閽㈢瑪n. 4. book . 5. eraser 姗$毊锛涢搮绗旀摝锛涢粦鏉挎摝n. 6. ruler 灏猴紱鐩村昂n. 7. case 绠憋紱鐩掞紱姗眓. 8. pencil case 閾呯瑪鐩掞紱鏂囧叿鐩?9. backpack 鍙岃偐鑳屽寘n. 10. pencil sharpener 鍗风瑪鍒€锛涢搮绗斿垁11. dictionary 瀛楀吀锛涜瘝鍏竛. 12. that 閭o紱閭d釜pron.& adj. 13. yes 锛堣〃绀鸿偗瀹氾級鏄痑dv. 14. no 锛堣〃绀哄惁瀹氾級涓嶏紱涓嶆槸adv. 15. not 锛堟瀯鎴愬惁瀹氬舰寮忥級涓嶆槸adv. 16. isn't =is not 17. thank 鎰熻阿v. 18. OK 濂斤紱涓嶉敊interj 19. inず鏂规硶锛屽獟浠嬶紝宸ュ叿绛夛級prep. 20. English . 21. aart. 22. how ?浣曠瓑;鎬庢牱adv. 23. do 鍋?骞?v.& aux. 24. spell 鎷煎啓v. 25. baseball 妫掔悆n. 26. watch 鎵嬭〃n. 27. computer n. 28. game 杩愬姩锛涙父鎴弉. 29. key閽ュ寵n. 30. notebook . 31. ring n. 32. call 鎵撶數璇?v. 33. at 鍦ㄢ€︼紙閲岄潰鎴栭檮杩戯級锛?鍦ㄢ€︼紙鐐广€佸埢锛夛紱浠?prep. 34. the 琛ㄧず鐗规寚鐨勪汉銆佺墿銆佷簨鎴栫兢浣揳rt. 35. lost 涓㈠け鐨勶紱閬楀け鐨刟dj. 36. found 锛坒ind鐨勮繃鍘诲紡,杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛?鎵惧洖v. 37. lost and found 38. pleaseinterj 39. school 瀛︽牎n. 40. a set 涓€濂楋紱涓€鍓?41. of (灞炰簬)鈥︾殑42. excuse 鍘熻皡;瀹芥仌v. 43. excuse me 璇峰師璋??1. sister 濮愶紱濡筺. 2. mother瞡. 3. father 鐖哥埜锛涚埗浜?n. 4. parent 鐖朵翰鎴栨瘝浜瞡. 5. brother 鍏勶紱寮焠. 6. grandmother n. 7. grandfather埗n. 8. friend 鏈嬪弸n. 9. grandparent 绁栫埗/姣嶏?姣峮. 10. these杩欎簺pron.& adj. 11. are 鏄痸. 12. those 閭d簺pron.& adj. 13. she 濂筽ron.14. he 浠杙ron. 15. he's =he is 16. son 鍎垮瓙n. 17. cousin ;n. 18. daughter 濂冲効n. 19. uncle?n. 20. aunt ?n. 21. dear 锛堝啝浜庝俊鍑戒腑鐨勭О璋?浠ョず绀艰矊锛変翰鐖辩殑adj. 22. thanks for 涓衡€︹€﹁€屾劅璋?23. photo 鐓х墖锛涚浉鐗噉. 24. here 杩欓噷锛涘湪杩欓噷adv. 25. picture 鐓х墖;鍥剧墖n. 26. for浜?prep.?1. where adv 2. table 妗屽瓙n. 3. bed 搴?n. 4. dresser . 5. bookcase 涔︽煖;涔︽┍n. 6. sofa 娌欏彂n. 7. chair 妞呭瓙n. 8. drawer 鎶藉眽n. 9. plant 妞嶇墿n. 10. under 鍦?.涓嬮潰prep.11. they 浠栦滑pron. 12. on 鍦?.涓婇潰prep. 13. know 鐭ラ亾;浜嗚Вv. 14. bag 涔﹀寘;鎻愬寘;琚嬪瓙n. 15. math n. 16. alarm clock 闂归挓17. CD (=compact disc) 鍏夌洏abbr. 18. video 褰曞儚;n. 19. tape 褰曢煶甯?n.20. video tape褰曞儚甯?21. hat 甯藉瓙n. 22. take 鎷胯蛋;甯﹀埌v. 23. thing 涓滆タ;鐗?n. 24. to 鏈?鍚?鑷?杈?prep. 25. mom (?n. 26.can 鑳?;浼?modal v. 27. bring 鎷挎潵;鍙栨潵;甯︽潵v. 28. some 涓€浜?鑻ュ共pron.& adj. 29. need 闇€瑕?v. 30. floor 鍦版澘;鍦伴潰n. 31. room 鎴块棿n. (=television) ;?abbr. 33. desk ?n.?1. have 鏈夛紱鍚冿紱楗畍. 2. soccer 鑻卞紡瓒崇悆n. 3. ball 鐞?n. 4. soccer ball 鑻卞紡瓒崇悆5. tennis 缃戠悆n. 6. racket 锛堢綉鐞冦€佺窘姣涚悆鐨勶級鐞冩媿n. 7. tennis racket 缃戠悆鎷?8. ping-pong 涔掍箵鐞?n. 9. volleyball 鎺掔悆n. 10. basketball n. 11. bat 锛堜箳涔撶悆绛夌殑锛夌悆鎷?n. 12. does (do?鍋氾紱骞诧紱鏋勬垚v.& aux. 13. doesn't = dost not 14. let 鍏v. 15. us 鎴戜滑锛坵e pron. 16. let's =let us 17. play 鐜╋紱鎵撶悆v. 18. sound . 19. gooddj. 20. sport 杩愬姩锛涙父鎴?n. 21. we 鎴戜滑pron. 22. many 澶ч噺鐨刟dj. 23. club 绀惧洟锛涗勘涔愰儴n. 24. more ?pron. 25. classn. 26. interesting 鏈夎叮鐨?浠や汉鎰熷叴瓒g殑adj. 27. boring 鏃犺亰鐨勶紱浠や汉鐢熷帉鐨刟dj. 28. fun 鏈夎叮鐨勶紱浠や汉鎰夊揩鐨刟dj. 29. difficult 鍥伴毦鐨刟dj. 30. relaxing 杞绘澗鐨刟dj. 31. watch 瑙傜湅锛涙敞瑙?v. 32. watch TV 鐪嬬數瑙?33. has 锛坔ave鏁板舰寮忥級鏈塿. 34. great х殑adj. 35. collection 鏀惰棌鍝侊紱鏀堕泦鐗?n. 36. but 浣嗘槸conj. 37. play sports 鍙傚姞浣撹偛杩愬姩鎴栨瘮璧?38. only adv. 39. them (they?浠栵紙濂广€佸畠锛変滑pron. 40. every 姣忎竴锛涙瘡涓猘dj. 41. day 澶╋紱鏃ラ棿锛涚櫧澶╋紱涓€.?1. like v. 2. banana 棣欒晧n. 3. hamburger 姹夊牎鍖卬. 4. tomato 瑗跨孩鏌縩. 5. broccoli 鑺辨ぐ鑿渘. 6. French fries 7. orange 姗欏瓙n. 8. ice 鍐皀. 9. cream 濂舵补锛涗钩鑴俷. 10. ice cream 鍐版穱娣?11. salad 娌欐媺n. 12. strawberry 鑽夎帗n. 13. pear 姊╪. 14. have 鍚冿紱楗畍. 15. oh璁剁瓑锛塱nterj. 16. countable noun 17. uncountable noun 涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?18. food 椋熺墿n. 19. egg 铔嬶紱楦¤泲n. 20. apple 鑻规灉n. 21. carrot 鑳¤悵鍗渘. 22. chicken 楦★紱楦¤倝n. 23. breakfast n. 24. lunch n. 25. dinner . 26. fruit 姘存灉n. 27. vegetable. 28. runner 濂旇窇鑰卬. 29. eat 鍚僾. 30. well 濂斤紱瀵癸紱婊℃剰鍦癮dv. 31. run 璺戯紱濂旇窇v. 32. star 鏄熸槦锛涙槑鏄焠. 33. lot緢澶歛dv. 34. lots of 澶ч?35. healthy 鍋ュ悍鐨勶紱寮哄仴鐨刟dj.36. dessert 锛堥キ鍚庣殑锛夌敎椋焠. 37. list 娓呭崟n. 38. Bill 姣斿皵锛堢敺鍚嶏級39. Sandra 妗戝痉鎷夛紙濂冲悕锛?40. Clark 鍏嬫媺鍏嬶紙濮擄級Review of units 1---6 1. furniture 瀹跺叿锛堟€荤О锛塶. 2. people 浜猴紱浜烘皯n. 3. an ?鎶?鍙扳€︼級art. 4. blank 绌虹櫧n. 5.conversation 浜よ皥锛涜皥璇漬. 6. other ron. 7. also涔燂紱浜︼紱鑰屼笖adv. 8. Joe 涔旓紙鐢峰悕锛?厓鍗曡瘝鍙婄煭璇?1. how much 锛堜环閽憋級澶氬皯 2. pants 锛坧l.锛夎¥瀛?3. sock n. 4. shirt n. 5. T-shirt T鎭よ~n.6. shorts n.7. sweater 姣涜。
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构涓夊勾绾ц姹夊瓧鐨勬瀯閫犲崟浣嶏細(1)?(2)鍋忔梺涓眽瀛楃殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅锛涘瓧鍏哥紪绾傛椂鎶婄浉鍚屽亸鏃佺殑瀛楃紪鍦ㄤ竴?鐨勩€?姹夊瓧绗旈『锛?т竴瀹氱殑绗旈『鏉ュ啓鐨勶紝绗旈『鏄啓椤哄簭鐨勯棶棰樸€?闂存灦缁撴瀯鍚堢悊鐨勬眽瀛楁潵銆?锛涘厛璧板悗鍙炽€€锛涘厛閲屽ご鍚庡皝鍙??銆?姹夊€?姹夊瓧鐨勯棿鏋剁粨鏋勬槸鎸囧亸鏃併€佺瑪椤虹殑缁勫悎鏂瑰紡锛屼富瑕?锛?锛変笂涓嬬粨鏋勶細鎬濄€€鍏?锛?撴瀯锛氳崏銆€绔?锛?锛夊乏鍙崇粨鏋勶細銆€濂姐€€鍜?锛?缁撴瀯锛氳阿銆€鏍?锛?锛変笂涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍚屻€侀棶銆侀椆銆佸懆锛?锛変笅涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍑汇€佸嚩銆佸嚱銆佺敾锛?锛夊搧瀛楀舰缁撴瀯锛氬搧銆€妫?锛?锛夊崟涓€缁撴瀯锛?鏃?鏈?锛?锛夌┛鎻掔粨鏋勶細鐖?鍣?锛?0锛夊彸涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍙ャ€佸彲銆佸徃銆佸紡锛?1锛夊乏涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細搴欍€佺梾銆佹埧銆佸凹锛?2锛夊乏涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細寤恒锛?3锛夊彸涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鏂?锛?4锛夊叏鍖呭洿缁撴瀯锛氬洜銆佸浌鐗规畩缁撴瀯锛氬潗銆佺埥銆佸す銆佸櫓鎵€鏈夋眽瀛楃?姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勭粡鍏镐緥棰?閫夊嚭涓嬪垪鍙ュ瓙椤哄簭鎺掑垪姝g‘鐨勪竴椤广€?鈶村敖绠♀€滄湅鈥濃€滃弸鈥濅袱瀛楀悇鏈夋墍鎸囷紝鍚庢潵浜轰滑稿皧閲嶃€佷簰鐩稿府鍔╃殑浜恒€?€濄€?簡銆?嗗?A锛庘懙鈶粹懚鈶?B锛庘懛鈶碘懚鈶?C锛庘懙鈶粹懛鈶?D锛庘懛鈶碘懘鈶?: D? ) 鎴戜滑鐨勯噸鐐瑰ぇ瀛︼紝蹇呴』鎵€銆?A锛庡?B锛庡惁鍒欏氨涓嶄粎鑰屼笖C锛庢墍浠D?: B庣殑缁嗚妭锛岄偅浜涚儹鐖辩敓娲荤殑浜猴紝浠栦滑甯哥敤涓€绉嶇編濂界殑鐪煎厜鍘荤湅涓栫晫锛岀敤涓€棰椻€曗€曠殑蹇冨幓鎰熸偀鐢熸椿锛屽嵆浣挎湁鎵€鎬ㄣ€佹湁鎵€蹇э紝涔熼兘鑳藉寲瑙c€傛€€鐫€涓€棰楁劅鎭╃殑蹇冿紝鈥曗€曟墍缁忓巻鐨勭偣鐐规淮婊达紝浣犱細鍙戠幇鐢熸椿涓€鐩村緢缇庛€?A锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑷存敹钘?B锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑵绘敹钘?C锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑷存悳绱?D锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑵绘悳绱?: B?A B锛庝笉绠″嵆浣挎垨鑰呴兘C D: B?A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф枒缇氫粠鏈€楂樼偣濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C甸瓊/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D锛庢墍浠ラ偅浜?锛?: D 涓嬪垪鍙ヤ腑鍔犵偣呰壊褰╂病鏈夊彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A锛庨笩鍎垮皢宸銆?Bф溅銆?C?D紝鎴戣瘉瀹烇紝鍙戠敓浜嗕竴娆″伔绐冿紝鏈変袱鍚嶇獌璐笺€傚厛鐢燂紝浠?: C 锛?鍒嗭級姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勮瘯棰??A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф練鐨勮箘涓嬨€傦紙濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C锛庢湁/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D?锛?棰樺瀷:惧害锛氬亸鏄?栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A?Bф嗕粬缁堜簬璁插畾浜嗕环閽憋紱灏遍€佹垜涓婅溅銆?C锛庣埗浜茶€佸疄鍘氶?D浗鐨勫叏閮ㄨ禐瑾夈€?棰樺瀷: ?4鍒嗭級鈶犱俊瀹㈡矇绋冲湴鐐圭偣澶达紝浠栫湅寰楀お澶氾紝瀵硅繖涓€鍒囧叏鑳界悊瑙c€傞兘甯傞噷鐨勫崌娌夎崳杈憋紝闇囬ⅳ鐫€闀挎湡杩焏霉n锛堛€€銆€銆€锛夌殑鍐滄潙绁sh膩o( )銆?鈶′腑鏂囨眽瀛楋紝闆嗗舰浣撱€佸0闊冲拰鎰忎箟浜庝竴浣擄紝瀹冪嫭鍏穖猫i()ц鐨刧u墨()瀹跺洯銆?棰樺瀷: В?鍒嗭級鈶犱腑鏂扮綉鍖椾含绔?011骞?2鏈?1О呮瘨鐨勪富瑕佺殑浼犳挱銆?鏄?鍏跺啗浜嬫€с€佹垬鏂楁€с€?槸閭d簺闈炰弗鏍兼剰涔夌殑鍚屼箟璇嶏紝鍥犱负瀹冧滑鍚屼腑鏈夊紓锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺€欏氨蹇呴』鏈夋墍銆?A锛庡獟浠嬫帺楗板尯鍒?B锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板垎鍒?C锛庡獟浠嬫帺鐩栧垎鍒?D锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板尯鍒?棰樺瀷:闅惧害锛氬亸鏄?€鎭板綋鐨勪竴椤规槸锛堬級锛?鍒嗭級_________________侊紝澶氫簡涓€浠藉畞闈欙紱灏戜簡涓€浠藉焊淇楋紝澶氫簡涓€浠介泤鑷达紱灏戜簡涓€浠戒笘鏁咃紝澶氫簡涓€浠界函鐪熴€?A锛庢竻鍐藉菇棣欓唶鍘?B锛庢竻鍐介唶鍘氬菇棣?C锛庨唶鍘氭竻鍐藉菇棣?D锛庨唶鍘氬菇棣欐竻鍐?棰樺瀷: ?閫夊嚭?3鍒? (1)澶╄竟鐨勪簯褰╀笉鍋滃湴鐫€锛屾椂Н?(2)閭i粍浜嗙殑绋昏崏锛屼篃灏辨槸涓婂勾鐨勭Ё鑻楋紝杩欑豢鑹茬殑绉ц嫍锛屽張浼氬彉鎴愭潵骞寸殑绋昏崏锛岀ɑ鑽変笌绉ц?(3)鏄ュぉ锛?A浉鏄犳垚瓒?B锛庡彉骞讳紶鎵胯祻蹇冩偊鐩?C锛庡彉骞讳紶閫掔浉鏄犳垚瓒?D?棰樺瀷: ?。
七年级英语上册单词表带音标(2013新教材人教版)
七年级英语上册单词表带音标(2013新教材人教版)Starter Unit 1 Good morning. 1.鏃╀笂锛堜笂鍗堬級/涓嬪崍/鏅氫笂濂姐€侴ood morning/afternoon/evening.彲鐪佺暐goodood morning , class!鍚屽ood night! 2. Hello, Frank! 浣犲ソ锛屽紬鍏板厠銆?3. A: How are you?楋紵B: (I鈥檓) fine/Very well/I鈥檓OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? A: (I鈥檓)fine/OK, too. 鎴戜篃寰堝ソ銆?4. thanks = thank you 璋㈣阿 5. HB锛堥搮绗旇姱锛夌‖榛?CD鍏夌洏BBC鑻Starter Unit 2 What鈥檚this in English? 1. What鈥檚this/that? 杩?閭f槸浠€涔堬紵銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€It鈥檚a/an + 鍗曟暟鐗╁搧This/That is锛庯紟锛庯級1) What鈥檚this/that? 杩?閭f槸浠€涔堬紵2) What鈥檚this/that? 杩?閭f槸浠€涔堬紵It鈥檚 a ruler. 锛堣繖/閭f槸锛夌洿灏恒€?It鈥檚an apple. 锛堣繖/閭f槸锛夎嫻鏋溿€?2. What鈥檚this/that in English? 杩?It鈥檚a/an +鍗曟暟鐗╁搧This/That is锛庯紟锛庯級What鈥檚this in English?It鈥檚a jacket. 澶瑰厠琛?What鈥檚that in English?It鈥檚an orange. 姗樺瓙銆?in +in Chinese/English/Japanese鐢ㄦ眽/鑻?What鈥檚the English for鈥??琛ㄨ揪鍚屾牱鐨勫惈涔夈€?What鈥檚the English for It鈥檚a ruler.鏄痳uler 3. a 鍜宎n濄€俛鐢ㄥ湪浠ヨ緟闊抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鍓嶏紱an鐢ㄥ湪浠ュ厓闊抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鍓嶃€傝繖閲岀殑鍏冮煶闊崇礌鍜岃緟闊抽煶绱犳槸鎸囪?a pen /pen/ ?(/p/涓鸿緟闊抽煶绱? an orange /鈥?蓲rind蕭/ ?(/蓲/涓哄厓闊抽煶绱? 4. P 鍋滆溅鍦猴紱鍋滆溅浣?NBA kg鍗冨厠锛涘叕鏂?5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 璇锋嫾璇诲畠銆?K 锟紺 E - Y. Spell 鈥減en鈥? please. = Please spell pen. 璇锋嫾璇烩€減en鈥濄€?P 锟紺E - N.細please?Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. What鈥檚this/that? 杩?閭f槸浠€涔堬紵It鈥檚V. 杩欐槸V銆?V讳笢瑗匡紝鍒欏湪鍏跺崟鏁板悕璇嶅墠鍔燼鎴朼n銆?1) What鈥檚this/that? 杩?閭f槸浠€涔堬紵2) What鈥檚this/that? 杩?閭f槸浠€涔堬紵It鈥檚 a ruler. 锛堣繖/閭f槸锛夌洿灏恒€?It鈥檚an apple. 锛堣繖/閭f槸锛夎嫻鏋溿€?2. What color 1) What color is + 鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝锛?2) What color are + 澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝锛?It鈥檚/It is + 棰滆壊. They鈥檙e/They are + 棰滆壊. 濡?) What color is the key??It鈥檚锛圛t is锛墆ellow. ?2) What color are the keys? 杩欎?They鈥檙e (They are) red.. 锛堝畠孩鑹茬殑銆?3. color 1) n.棰滆壊2) v. 缁欙紟锛庯紟锛庯紟锛庣潃鑹诧紝鎶婏紟?color sth + 棰滆壊锛氭妸鏌愮墿娑傛垚鈥?Color the pencil red. 鎶婇搮绗旀秱鎴愮孩鑹层€?4. It鈥檚black and white. 瀹冩槸榛戠櫧鑹茬殑銆?5. S 灏忓彿鐨?M ?L 澶у彿鐨?UFO ?CCTV ?UN 鑱斿悎鍥?6. The key is yellow. 閽ュ?The?/ 冒i: // 冒蓹/ㄧず鐗规寚璇磋瘽鍙屾柟閮界煡閬撶殑浜烘垨鐗╋紝鎴栦笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑浜烘垨鐗┿€?1) The book on the desk is mine. 妗屽瓙涓婄殑涔︽槸鎴戠殑銆傦紙鐗规寚锛?2) Where is the teacher? 鑰佸笀鍦ㄥ摢锛?锛堝弻鏂归兘鐭ラ亾锛?3) Hehas a pen, the pen is black.笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑浜嬬墿锛?7. 涓冨勾绾у瓧姣嶆暀瀛﹁祫鏂?1辨湁26Aa锛孍e锛孖i锛孫o锛孶u 5?6瓧姣嶄腑鐨勫叾瀹?1?2锛夊瓧姣嶄功鍐欑殑瑙勬牸?0掳宸﹀彸锛屾枩??啓瀛楁瘝鏈塧, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z 13?鈶e崰涓€鏍笺€佷簩鏍肩殑灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鏈塨, d, h, k, l 鍏?涓?鈶?灏忓啓瀛楁瘝i鍜宼涔熷崰涓€鏍笺€佷簩鏍笺€備絾t i?鈶ュ崰浜屾牸銆佷笁鏍肩殑灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鏈塯, q, y 3ц?鈶﹀崰涓€鏍笺€佷簩鏍笺€佷笁鏍肩殑灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鏈塮, j, p 3?鈶у?/ei / 瀛楁瘝: Aa Hh Jj Kk 闊虫爣: /ei / /e飥眛鈭?/ /d蕭e飥?/ /ke飥?/i:/ 瀛楁瘝: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt V 闊虫爣: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /d蕭i:/ /pi:/ /ti://vi:/ /锟斤拷i/ 瀛楁瘝: Ii Yy 闊虫爣: /锟斤拷飥?/ /w锟斤拷飥?/ / 蓹蕣/ Oo /蓹蕣/ / ju: / 瀛楁瘝: Uu Qq Ww 闊虫爣: /ju:/ /kju:/ /`d螞blju://锟斤拷: / Rr /锟斤拷: / /e/ 瀛楁瘝: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 闊虫爣: /ef/ /el/ /em//en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/8. 缂╁啓璇嶏細HK棣欐腐ID PE浣撹偛璇?PRC鍥?RMB 浜烘皯甯?PLA?CCP?IOC鍥介檯濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠濮斿憳浼?am 涓婂崍pm涓嬪崍cm鍘樼背mm9.鍙ュ瓙鐨勪功鍐?у?10..澶у啓瀛楁瘝鐨勭敤娉?1?2锛塈锛堟垜锛夛紝OKу啓銆?3锛変汉鍚嶃€佸湴鍚瓧姣嶅繀椤诲ぇ鍐欍€?4锛夌數褰卞悕銆佷功鍚嶃€佹姤鍒娿€佹枃绔犵殑鏍nglish Weekly銆婅itanic銆婃嘲鍧﹀凹鍏嬪彿銆?5锛夎〃绀烘湀浠姐€佹槦鏈熴?6锛夋煇浜у啓銆?7锛夎〃绀虹О鍛肩殑鍚ncle Wang鐜嬪彅鍙?11.璇嶇被璇嶇被О鎰忎箟渚嬭瘝鍚嶈瘝Noun (n.) 琛ㄧず浜烘垨浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉?boy, pencil, book, backpack 鍐犺瘝Article (art.) 鐢ㄥ湪鍚嶈瘝鍓嶅?鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗?a (an), the 浠h瘝Pronoun (pron.)绛?we, that, his, what ?Adjective (adj.)汉鎴栦簨鐗?鐨勭壒寰?old, red, fine, good 鏁拌瘝Numeral (num) 琛ㄧず鏁伴噺鎴栭『搴?one, thirteen, first, ninth 鍔ㄨ瘝Verb (v.) 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬?look, go, be(am, is, are) Adverb (adv.)壇璇?not, too, here, often 浠嬭瘝Preposition (prep.) 琛ㄧず鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶇?璇嶇殑鍏崇郴in, on, of, to, under 杩炶瘝Conjunction (conj.)鎴栧彞涓庡彞and, or, but 鎰熷徆璇?Interjection (interj.) 琛ㄧず璇磋瘽鏃剁殑鍠滄偊銆佹儕璁剁瓑鎯呮劅oh, hello, hi12.?subject锛? 鍙ュ瓙璇存槑鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗┿€?1.The sun rises in the east.?锛堝悕璇嶏級2.He likes dancing.浠栧枩娆㈣烦鑸炪€傦紙浠h瘝锛?3.Twenty years is a short time in history.銆?鏁拌瘝) 4.Seeing is believing. 5.To see is to believe. 6.What he needs is a book. 浠栨墍闇?predicate锛? 璇存槑?1.We study English. 鎴戜滑瀛︿範鑻2. He is asleep. 浠栫潯鐫€浜嗐€?predicative锛?琛ㄧ姩璇嶇О涓虹郴鍔ㄨ瘝銆?1. He is a teacher.?2. Five and five is ten. 浜斿姞浜旂瓑浜庡崄锛堟暟璇嶏級3.He is asleep.浠栫潯鐫€浜?锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛?4.His father is in. 锛堝壇璇嶏級 5.The picture is on the wall. 鐢诲湪澧欎笂銆?() 6.That sounds good 閭e惉璧锋潵寰堝ソ銆?7.Tom looks thin. ?鍔ㄨ瘝鏈? be, sound锛堝惉璧锋潵锛? look锛堢湅璧锋潵锛? feel(鎽歌捣鏉ワ紝smell锛堥椈璧锋潵锛? taste锛堝皾璧锋潵銆佸悆璧锋潵锛? feel锛堟劅瑙夛級...1.I like China.€傦紙鍚嶈瘝锛?2.You can help me. ?3.How many do you need? We need two.?4. I like playing soccer. 鎴戝枩娆㈣涪瓒崇悆銆?锛堝姩鍚嶈瘝锛?5.I want to have an apple. ?锛堜笉瀹氬紡锛?6.Did you write down what he said??----墿锛?Tom鈥檚mother buy him some books.浜涗功銆??1.We elected him monitor. 鎴戜滑閫変粬褰撶彮闀?锛堝悕璇嶏級2.We will make them happy. 3. We found nobody in. ?( ) 4.His father help him to do his homework. o涓嶅畾寮忥級瓙銆?1. He is a Chinese teacher. ?2. He is our friend. 浠栨槸鎴戜滑鐨勬湅鍙嬨€傦紙浠h瘝锛?3. I have three books. 鎴戞湁涓夋湰涔︺€?锛堟暟璇嶏級 4. He is a good student.5.The boy in red is my brother. 绌跨孩琛f湇鐨勭敺瀛╂槸鎴戠殑寮熷紵銆?)瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶆垨鍙ュ瓙銆?琛ㄧず琛屼负鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂淬€佸湴鐐广€佸師鍥犮€佺洰鐨勩€佺粨鏋溿€佺▼搴︺€佹潯浠躲€佹柟寮忕瓑銆?1.I go to school at seven o鈥檆lock. 鎴戝湪涓冪偣閽熶笂瀛︺€?2.He reads the book in the room.浠栧湪鎴块棿閲岀湅涔︺€?3.I don鈥檛like thrillers because they are scary. ?13 鍐犺瘝锛氬瘝鑰岀嫭绔嬪瓨鍦ㄣ€?鍐犺瘝鍒嗕负涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝"a锛宎n"銆佸畾鍐犺瘝"the"?涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝琛ㄧず娉涙寚锛屽畾鍐犺瘝琛ㄧず鐗规寚銆?涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉?1 涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鏈?a鍜宎n"?a"鐢ㄥ湪浠ヨ緟闊冲紑澶寸殑璇嶅墠锛?an"鐢ㄥ湪浠ュ厓闊?瓧姣嶃€?1) ?涓€" There is a tiger in the zoo. ?2) 琛ㄧず涓€绫讳汉鍜屼笢瑗?A tiger can be dangerous. с€?3) 琛ㄧず"鏌愪竴涓?鐨勬剰鎬?A gentleman wants to see you. ?4) 琛ㄧず"鍚屼竴"鐨勬剰鎬?They are nearly of an age. 浠栦滑鍑犱箮鍚屽瞾銆?The two shirts are much of a size. ?5) 琛ㄧず"姣忎竴"鐨勬剰鎬?We go swimming four times a week. 鎴戜滑姣忓懆鍘绘父娉冲洓娆°€?6)亴涓?My mother is a teacher. ?7)?Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.?8) 鍦╯uch a锛宷uite a 鍙ュ紡涓?He is quite a good actor. ?Don't be in such a hurry. 涓嶈?9) 鍦ㄦ劅鍙瑰彞what...鐨勫彞寮忎腑What a pretty girl she is! ?涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉?2 鐢ㄥ湪鏌愪簺琛ㄧず鏁伴噺鐨勮瘝缁勪腑锛?a lot of 璁稿a couple of 涓€瀵?a great many a dozen鐢?one dozen锛?a great deal of 澶ч噺瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶1) 鐢ㄤ互鐗规寚鏌愶紙浜涳級浜烘垨鏌愶紙浜涳級浜嬬墿This is the house where Luxun once lived. 杩欐槸椴佽繀鏇剧粡浣忚繃鐨勬埧瀛愩€?2) 鐢ㄤ簬鎸囪皥璇濆弻鏂归兘鏄庣‘鎵€鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿Open the door, please. 璇锋妸闂ㄦ墦寮€銆?3)n he鈥濓級Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.瀵绘壘椋熺墿銆?4) ?January is the first month of the year.銆?Shanghai is the biggest city in China. х殑鍩庡競銆?5)?the sun the moon鏈堜寒the earth 鍦扮悆the sky 澶╃┖the world 涓栫晫6)悕璇嶆瀯鎴愮殑涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝the West Lake 瑗挎箹the Great Wall 闀垮煄the United States 缇庡浗the United Nations 鑱斿悎鍥?7) 琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜銆佹柟浣?in the east 鍦ㄤ笢鏂?in the west 鍦ㄨタ鏂?in the front 鍦ㄥ墠闈?at the back 鍦ㄥ悗闈?in the bottom 鍦ㄥ簳閮?at the top 鍦ㄩ《閮?on the right 鍦ㄥ彸杈?on the left 鍦ㄥ乏杈?8) 鍦ㄦ捣娲嬨€佹睙娌炽€佹箹娉娿€佸北鑴夈€佹捣宄°€佹捣婀剧瓑鍦扮悊鍚嶈瘝鍓?the Pacific Ocean ?the Huanghe River 榛勬渤the Tainshan Mountains 澶╁北灞辫剦the Taiwan Straits 鍙版咕娴峰场9)The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 璐濆厠涓€瀹朵汉鏄ㄥぉ鏉ョ湅鎴戙€?10) 鍜屾煇浜涘舰瀹硅瘝杩炵敤锛屼娇the poor 绌蜂汉the rich 瀵屼汉the sick 鐥呬汉the wounded 浼ゅ憳the good 濂戒汉the beautiful 缇庝附鐨勪簨鐗?11) 鐢ㄥ湪琛ㄧず闃剁骇銆佹斂鍏氱殑鍚嶈瘝鍓?the working class 宸ヤ汉闃剁骇the Chinese Communist Party ?12) 鐢ㄥ湪the very寮鸿皟鍙ヤ腑This is the very book I want.功銆?13) 鍦╰he more, the more姣旇緝绾х殑鍙ュ紡涓?The more you drink, the more you like it. 浣犺秺鍠濆氨瓒婄埍鍠濄€?14)he play the piano 寮归挗鐞?play the violin 鎷夊皬鎻愮惔15) 鏌愪簺鍥哄畾鐨勮〃杈炬硶in the morning 鍦ㄦ棭涓?in the afternoon 鍦ㄤ笅鍗?in the evening 鍦ㄦ櫄涓?go to the cinema 鍘荤湅鐢靛奖go to the theatre鍘荤湅鎴?all the year round 涓€骞村埌澶?on the way to 鍓嶅線...16) the鍔犲崟鏁板彲鏁板悕璇嶅彲浠ヨ〃绀轰竴绫讳汉鎴栦簨鐗?The horse is a useful animal. ?娉ㄦ剰锛氬儚杩欑被鍙ュ瓙A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals. 闆跺啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶1) ?ChinaEurope 娆ф床Lei Feng 闆烽攱William Shakespeare ?2)?January 涓€鏈堜唤Sunday 鏄熸湡鏃?Christmas Day 鍦h癁鑺?Thanksgiving 鎰熸仼鑺侼ational Day 鍥藉簡鑺?May Day 鍔冲姩鑺?姣旇緝锛?...on a Sunday。
2017小学二年级语文上册生字表(教科版)
2017小学二年级语文上册生字表(教科版)2017ц?浜屽勾绾т笂鍐?鐢熷瓧琛ㄤ竴锛堟湰鍐屽叡瀹夋帓璁ゅ瓧43312鏈楅€変綔鐤戦湝涓?鍓插井鍢寸湪鍝艰埃3瑁冲搷绁濊春[閮絔甯屾劅缇界繑4?[涔怾缁樻湳浼ゆ敼鎿︽唱姹傞亣閫?[5鏍藉垰鍏勫紵绛旀嫈鑲ユ祰閬嶆墍6???璇嗗瓧涓€銆€鈶犺瘝涔夌浉鍙嶇墷鍘氳杽銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€闂查椆鏆楄唉铏氶獎鍌??7[琛€]??8?鐙兼邯寮勫啿浜夐€艰泲鏈??9[10?[11灞€浠绘《浠ゆ晳鍥磋创鐩歌В鎶€鍥㈡紨12鎰挎尅鍛ㄤ集锟芥祬[锟絆涔嬫极鍝庤川鍝勯獥鍝堥敊鑼勭嚂妾愮传鍒?銆€銆€銆€銆€鈶℃壙璇氬媷鎬佸害鏂板皧13[鍒嘳鍕樻尳瑁ゆ斂搴滃姵[鍝猐14?瀵掑爞鐖瑰帀鍗栧墿鏃ч挗鍙?鎸囦贡鎬荤粍鍚?1516? 鑲氱棝妫€鏌ユ不鐪夌嚎鎹?17鐩嗙邯鎸戣仛闆嗙矑绫界哗浜涘嵈鍙ョ叜18??鍗庣粺宸ч攱鍒╂弽浠?1920[?鍟嗘帴閽诲啺绾?缁掑棐璺屾墎閾查蓟鎵?鐢熷瓧琛ㄤ簩?73涓?1绮夋矙榛勬捣钃濇湅鍙嬪師宀╁憖2璇椾袱棣栨湕浣滃彴闈欐€濅綆鏁?3闈㈠惞棰嗙編涓藉搷鍞辩埍鏇村笇缇?456鐙愭.椋熸墤鐪煎綋淇″喎鍚撲簬娲绘€??? 銆€銆€銆€銆€鈶㈣優鑻為ケ鎬€鎶辨场璺戠偖鍒ㄥ潙789寰椾紴杞诲甫鎸傝眴鏅掕烦绮?10?11灞€涓讳换闃熶护鏁戝徃寮犳澘鐑?12鍖规効鎮ㄥ線鎸′集娴呭彨鏄ㄥ害璇?? 13?1415?1617鐩嗙邯鎸戦泦绮掍簺鐪夊彞浼よ娊銆€18?19鍒濆啲閮芥湜鐫€灞傚簞绋兼熆钀? 20?。
小学五年级语文下册词语生字表(沪教版)
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七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案
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2017五年级语文上册生字表组词
2017五年级语文上册生字表组词2017浜斿勾绾ц1绐?绐冨彇绐冨惉鐩楃獌鐐?鐐掕彍鑿?鐐掗攨閿?閿呯洊閿呯倝閾侀攨韪?鍝?鍝庡摕銆€鍟婂摕楗?楗ラタ鎸ㄩタ鎯?鎯ф€?鎭愭儳鏃犳墍鐣忔儳涓村嵄涓嶆儳鍏?琛ュ厖鍏呭疄鍏呭垎鍏呮弧鍏呮矝鍐掑厖妾?甯芥獝鎴挎獝灞嬫獝鐨?鐨辩汗鐨辩湁鐨辩棔鐪夊ご涓€鐨?纰?閰?瀵掗吀绌烽吀杈涢吀閰哥敎鑻﹁荆灏栭吀鍒昏杽鎾?鎾戣叞鎾戜綇鎾戞潌鏌?鎺屾煖涔︽煖鏌滃彴琛f煖3渚?浼翠荆渚d即銆€鐖变荆銆€銆€鎯呬荆濞?濞变箰娆㈠ū鐩?鐩掗キ澧ㄧ洅鐩掑瓙璞?瓒?璧惰稛鍑犺稛t膩ng 瓒熻繃锛堜竴澹帮級璇?闆?椋橀浂闆朵欢闆舵槦鍖栨暣涓洪浂鎰熸縺娑曢浂缂?缂栬緫姹囩紪涓荤紪缂栨帓缂栫粐缂栧啓鏌?鏌愪汉鏌愪簺鏌愬湴5娲?娲涢槼娲涙渤娲涙按姒?姒嗘爲姒嗛挶姒嗘湪鐣?婀栫晹鑰崇晹姹熺晹婀栫晹甯?甯愭湰甯愮洰铓婂笎甯愯摤甯愬崟6榄?鐏甸瓊澶遍瓊钀介瓌榄備笉瀹堣垗榄備笉闄勪綋缂?鍗冧笣涓囩紩涓€缂曠紩銆€銆€涓嶇粷濡傜紩骞?骞介潤骞界伒骞介粯骞芥殫钁?鍩嬭懍?瀹夎懍鎰?鎰侀椃蹇ф剚鎰佺湁鑻﹁劯鎰佺湁涓嶅睍鑵??涓よ叜鍛?鍛滃捊y猫涓€鍛藉憸鍛?鐢?鐢氳嚦杩囩敋涓嶆眰鐢氳В缁?缁哥紟绾虹桓褰╃桓m贸u锛堜簩澹帮級璋?绉拌皳鎵€璋?姊?姊冲瓙姊崇悊姊冲ご姊虫礂琛?琛板急琛拌触琛拌€?鍏磋“琛伴€€?缁?鎵嬬虎銆€缁㈡湰銆€缁㈣姳銆€渚?鍗庝鲸褰掍鲸渚ㄨ優渚ㄥ眳9椴?椴搁奔椴告补銆€闀块』椴搞€€铏庨哺銆€鐚?鑲ョ尓鑵?涓婅叚銆€銆€鍝篵菙鍝轰钩鍝鸿偛鍝哄吇鍡峰椃寰呭摵锛堜笁澹帮級婊?婊ょ焊杩囨护婊ゆ枟婊ゅ櫒鑲?鑲氬瓙 鑲氶噺娉昏倸 鐗佃偁鎸傝倸 榧犺倸楦¤偁 d 菙 缇婅倸 鐗涜倸锛堜笁澹帮級鑲?鑲虹値 鑲鸿厬涔嬭█ 鐙煎績鐙楄偤 鎰熶汉鑲鸿厬 鐭?楂樼煯鍒?鍒ゅ畾 鍒ゆ柇 鎵瑰垽 瀹e垽 鍒ゅ垜 鍒よ嫢涓や汉 鑳?鑳庡効 鑳庢皵 鑳庝綅 鐝犺儙鏆楃粨 鍙岃優鑳?11鐩?鐩楃獌 寮虹洍 鐩楄醇 鐩楃敤楦¢福鐙楃洍鎺╄€崇洍閾?瀚?瀚屽純 瀚岀枒 娑夊珜 閬垮珜 瀚岃传鐖卞瘜 澶?澶瑰績 澶瑰眰 澶瑰甫 澶规潅 澶圭紳 ji 膩锛堜竴澹帮級ji 谩锛堜簩澹帮級g 膩 澶硅偄绐?锛堜竴澹帮級 鎭??钘?鑾茶棔 钘曡嵎 钘曞悎鑹层€€绮榸h 膩n 绮樹綇 绮樿繛 绮樿创 锛堜竴澹帮級 ni 谩n 绮樼硦 锛堜簩澹帮級 鍣?搴? 搴熷純 搴熻瘽 娈嬪簾 鑽掑簾 鍗婇€旇€屽簾簾淇卞叴 13鎹?鎹曟崬 鎵撴崬 鎹為奔 鎹炴湰 鎹炲彇 楗?楸奸サ 璇遍サ 棣欓サ銆€閽撻サ婧?椋炴簠 鍠锋簠 銆€婧呰惤銆€銆€婧呮箍銆€銆€婧呮按 閽?閽╄竟 琛i挬 鎸傞挬 閽╅拡 缈?楦熺考 灏剧考濡傝檸娣荤考 灏忓績缈肩考绾?绾电劧 绾垫í 鎿嶇旱 绾佃韩 绾垫í浜ら敊 绋嶇旱鍗抽€濈旱铏庡綊灞?娆叉搾鏁呯旱鍟?槌?楸奸硟銆€銆€槌冪洊銆€銆€;鐨?鐨庢磥銆€鐨庣櫧銆€銆€鐨庢湀鍞?鍢村攪鍞囬娇鍞囨灙鑸屽墤鍞囬娇鐩镐緷娌?璇?璇遍サ璇辨儜濞侀€煎埄璇?璺?瀹炶返璺佃笍璺佃█15浜?浜╀骇涓€浜╁湴灏?灏濊瘯鍝佸皾浣曞皾鍗ц柂灏濊儐鍜愩€€銆€鍚╁拹銆€鍢卞拹銆€鎵樺拹鑼?鑼呰崏鑼呭眿鍚嶅垪鍓嶈寘涓夐【鑼呭簮姒?姒ㄦ补鍘嬫Θ姒ㄥ彇姒ㄨ彍姒?鐭虫Υ姒磋幉鎵嬫Υ寮?17鏉?娲涙潐鐭?鏉夋爲銆€姘存潐鏍戙€€娣?娣风汉娣峰悎娣蜂贡娣锋潅娣蜂负涓€璋?楸肩洰娣风彔鏄?鏄旀棩浠婃様浠婇潪鏄旀瘮澧?鏇?杞绘瓕鏇艰垶銆€鏇艰緸銆€銆€鏇煎0鐤?鐤剧梾鐤鹃┌鐪肩柧鎵嬪揩濂嬬瑪鐤句功鐖?鐖嗗彂鐖嗙牬鐖嗙偢寮曠垎鐮?鐮傜牼鐡︾牼銆€鐮剧煶銆€銆€鐮炬紶鐮?鐮哥牬鐮哥儌鐮稿潖棰?棰ゆ姈棰ゅ姩棰ら煶棰ゆ偁19绯?铔嬬硶绯熺硶绯曠偣杩? 鐖辫开鐢?鎼?鎶栨悅 锛堜竴澹帮級鎼傛姳 鎼備綇 鎼傜潃 锛堜笁澹帮級 璞?瀵岃豹瑾?瑾婂啓 瑾婃竻銆€瑾婂綍 缃?甯冪疆 澶勭疆 璁剧疆 闂茬疆鍙?鍙告満 瀹樺徃 涓婂徃 鍙镐华 鍙哥┖瑙佹儻濡?宸у濡欑敤 濡欓緞濡欑瑪鐢熻姳鐗?鍑虹増 鐗堥潰 鎺掔増 鐗堟潈 鐗堝浘鎱堢ゥ 鎱堢埍 鎱堝杽 鎱堟偛 浠佹厛 鎱堢湁鍠勭洰 澶ф厛澶ф偛 绁ュ拰 鍚夌ゥ 绁ヤ簯鐟炴皵 鍚夌ゥ濡傛剰 姝?姝ц矾 姝ч€? 姝ц姝ц矾浜$緤璋ㄦ厧 涓ヨ皑 鎷樿皑璋ㄥ畧瑙勭▼鎱庨噸 瀹℃厧 璋ㄥ皬鎱庡井21 鎹?鎹熷潖 鐮存崯 鎹熻€?鎹熶激鎹熶汉鍒╁繁鐨?鐨囧笣 鐨囧巻 鍐犲啎鍫傜殗 瀵屼附鍫傜殗 鍫傝€岀殗涔?鐝?鐜茬彂鍓?鎸戝墧 鍓旈€?鏉? 鑻忔澀 鑾? 鑾辫彅 鐟?鐟舵棌 鐟跺彴 鐟舵睜 鐟剁惔 瀹?瀹忓ぇ 瀹忎紵 瀹忓浘 瀹藉畯澶ч噺瀹?瀹嬫湞 鍖楀畫 浠垮畫渚?渚靛ず 渚电姱 渚电暐 渚垫潈 鍏ヤ镜 缁?浼犵粺缁熺О 绯荤粺 琛€缁?鎬荤粺 绗肩粺閿€ 閿€姣?閿€璺?閿€鍞?渚涢攢閿€鑴?閿€澹板尶杩? 鐟?鐜鐟颁附 鐟板疂鐑?鍖栦负鐏扮儸銆€鐏扮儸浣欑儸22搴?搴欎細瀵哄簷搴欏畤鍔?涔夊姟鏈嶅姟鍖诲姟浠诲姟璐㈠姟涓嶅姟姝d笟涓嶈瘑鏃跺姟褰撳姟涔嬫€?钁?绾犺憶鐡滆憶閲庤憶鍚?鍚煎彨鎬掑惣澶у惣鑵?鍙h厰鑳歌厰绛旇厰鍞辫厰鍗楄厰鍖楄皟瑁呰厰鍋氬娍娌硅厰婊戣皟宕庛€€宕庡矕宕庡緞宕庤矾灏?灏镐綋琛屽案璧拌倝鏂?澶勬柀鏂╂柇鍧爖hu矛鍧犺惤鍧犳瘉鍧犲瓙鍧犻┈澶╄姳涔卞潬鎽囨憞娆插潬闆?鍐伴浌闆瑰瓙闆圭伨浠囨仺鎶ヤ粐澶嶄粐鎭╁皢浠囨姤鍚屼粐鏁屽烤鐤炬伓濡備粐鎰ゆ仺鎬€鎭?鎬ㄦ仺鎲庢仺嶆垚閽?娣变粐澶ф仺鐪?鐪烘湜杩滅満鐧婚珮鐪鸿繙鏋佺洰杩滅満25涓??鑲変父鍎?寮逛父宕?灞卞礀宀?宀峰北锛堜簩澹帮級26鍏?璇嶅吀鍏哥ぜ鍏歌寖鎭╁吀鍏搁泤鍏稿瀷鍓??鍚嶅壇鍏跺疄濮?濮旀墭濮斿眻濮斿憳濮旀洸姹傚叏鍗?鍗忎綔鍗忚皟鏀垮崗鍗忓晢鍗忓姪瀹?瀹捐嚦濡傚綊娉?鎭╂辰娌兼辰棣欐辰鍏夋辰濂?濂忔晥濂忎箰璇?璇炵敓鍗庤癁鍦h癁鑽掕癁閽?鎸夐挳鏃嬮挳鐬粃h膩n 鐬讳话楂樼灮杩滅灘鎷俧煤鎷傚皹鍚规媯鎷傛檽楠?楠戦┈楠戝+楠戣溅楠戣檸闅句笅鍡?鍡撻棬鍡撻煶鍡撳瓙鍏?鏀垮厷鍏氭姤鍏氱邯鍏氭淳缁撳厷钀?。
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理2018骞翠汉鏁欑増鏂扮洰鏍囧叓骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鍏ㄥ唽璇嶆眹琛ㄦ暣鐞? Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.浠讳綍浜?anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.浠讳綍鍦版柟n.浠讳綍(涓€涓?鍦版柟wonderful ['wndfl] adj.绮惧僵鐨勶紱鏋佸ソ鐨?few [fju] adj.寰堝皯鐨勶紱n.灏戦噺quite a few鐩稿綋澶氾紱涓嶅皯(鍚庢帴鍙暟鍚嶈瘝)most [mst] adj.鏈€澶氱殑锛涘ぇ澶氭暟鐨勶紱something ['sm胃] pron.鏌愪簨鐗╋紱nothing(=not鈥nything) ['n胃] pron.娌℃湁浠€涔坣.娌℃湁everyone ['evriwn] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?of course [vks] 褰撶劧myself [ma'self] pron.鎴戣嚜宸?yourself [j'self] pron.浣犺嚜宸憋紱浣犱翰鑷?hen [hen] n.姣嶉浮锛涢泴绂?pig n.鐚?seem [sim] vi.浼间箮锛涘ソ鍍?bored [bd] adj.鏃犺亰鐨勶紱鍘岀儲鐨勶紱閮侀椃鐨?someone ['smwn] pron.鏌愪汉锛涙湁浜?diary ['dari] n.鏃ヨ锛涙棩璁扮翱(keep a diary)activity [忙k'tvti] n.娲诲姩锛涙椿璺?decide [d'sad] v.鍐冲畾锛涢€夊畾(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.灏濊瘯锛涜娉曪紱鍔姏(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['p忙rlad] n.绌轰腑婊戠繑璺充紴feel like(doing sth.)鎯宠bird [bd] n.楦燂紱绂?bicycle ['baskl] n.鑷杞?building ['bld] n.寤虹瓚鐗?trader ['tred(r)] n.鍟嗕汉锛涘晢鑸?wonder ['wnd(r)] v.鎯婂锛涙兂鐭ラ亾锛涙€€鐤?difference ['dfrns] n.宸紓锛涗笉鍚?top [tp] n.椤堕儴锛涢《wait [wet] v.绛夛紱绛夊緟(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.浼烇紱闆ㄤ紴wet [wet] adj.婀跨殑锛涢洦澶╃殑because of鍥犱负锛涚敱浜?below [b'l] prep.浣庝簬锛涘湪...涓嬮潰adv.鍦ㄤ笅闈?enough ['nf] adj.瓒冲鐨刟dv.瓒冲鍦帮紱鍏呭垎鍦?hungry(鍙峟ull) ['hri] adj.楗ラタ鐨勶紱娓存湜鐨?as [z] conj.濡傚悓锛涘儚...涓€鏍?hill缇嶽hl] n. 灏忓北锛涗笜闄碉紱鏂滃潯锛涘北鍐?duck [dk] n.楦倝锛涢腑dislike [ds'lak] v.涓嶅枩娆紱鍘屾伓n.涓嶅枩鐖憋紱鍘屾伓锛涘弽鎰?have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)鐜╁緱鐥涘揩Central Park 涓ぎ鍏洯Huangguoshu waterfall 榛勬灉鏍戠€戝竷Hangkong H.K. 棣欐腐Malaysia 椹潵瑗夸簹Georgetown 鍦簹閭d箶娌绘暒娓彛锛岀編鍥戒箶娌诲煄澶уWeld Quay琛?(娴蜂咕琛?鐮佸ご) 浣嶄簬椹潵瑗夸簹妲熷煄宀?宸?,涔旀不甯? Penang Hill 椹潵瑗夸簹妲熸灞憋紙鍗囨棗灞憋級tian'anmen square 澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦?the Palace Museum 鏁呭鍗氱墿闄?Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.瀹跺姟鍔冲姩hardly ['hdli] adv.鍑犱箮涓嶏紱绠€鐩翠笉锛涘垰鍒?ever ['ev(r)] adv.鏇剧粡锛涘湪浠讳綍鏃跺€?hardly ever寰堝皯锛涘嚑涔庝粠涓嶏紱闅惧緱once [wns] adv.涓€娆★紱鏇剧粡twice [twas] adv.涓ゅ€嶏紱涓ゆInternet ['ntnet] n.鍥犵壒缃?program ['prr忙m] n.鑺傜洰锛涚▼搴忥紱璇剧▼锛涜妭鐩崟full [fl] adj.婊$殑锛涘厖婊$殑锛涘畬鍏ㄧ殑swing [sw] n.鎽囨憜锛涚鍗僾.鎽囨憜锛涙棆杞?swing dance鎽囨憜鑸?maybe ['mebi] adv.鎴栬锛涗篃璁革紱鍙兘least [list] adj.鏈€灏忕殑锛涙渶灏戠殑at least鑷冲皯junk n.鍨冨溇锛涘簾鏃ф潅鐗?junk food n.鍨冨溇椋熷搧锛涙棤钀ュ吇椋熷搧coffee ['kfi] n.鍜栧暋锛涘挅鍟¤壊health [hel胃] n.鍋ュ悍锛涗汉鐨勮韩浣撴垨绮剧鐘舵€? result [r'zlt] .缁撴灉锛涘悗鏋?percent [p'sent] adj.鐧惧垎涔?..鐨?online [n'lan] adj.鍦ㄧ嚎鐨刟dv.鍦ㄧ嚎鍦?television ['telvn] n.鐢佃鏈猴紱鐢佃鑺傜洰although [l'冒] conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱鐒惰€岋紱鍙槸through [胃ru] prep.绌胯繃锛涘嚟鍊燂紱涓€鐩村埌mind [mand] .澶磋剳锛涙兂娉曪紱鎰忚锛涘績鎬?body ['bdi] n.韬綋such [st] adj.杩欐牱鐨勶紱濡傛鐨?such as渚嬪锛涜濡?together [t'e冒(r)] adv.鍏卞悓锛涗竴璧?die [da] v.姝伙紱鏋锛涙秷澶?writer ['rat(r)] n.浣滆€咃紱浣滃dentist ['dentst] n.鐗欑鍖荤敓magazine ['m忙zin] n.鏉傚織however [ha'ev(r)] adv.鐒惰€岋紱鏃犺濡備綍锛涗笉绠″涔?than [冒n] conj.姣?more than瓒呰繃锛涘浜庯紱涓嶄粎浠咃紱闈炲父almost ['lmst] adv.鍑犱箮锛涘樊涓嶅none [nn] pron.娌℃湁浜猴紱娌℃湁浠讳綍涓滆タ锛屾鏃?less [les] adj.鏇村皯鐨勶紱杈冨皯鐨?less than涓嶅埌锛涘皯浜?point [pnt] n.鐪嬫硶锛涜鐐癸紱閲嶇偣锛涘皬鏁扮偣锛涚洰鏍囷紱鍒嗘暟Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['at] adj.澶栧悜鐨?better ['bet(r)] adj.鏇村ソ鐨勶紱杈冨ソ鐨?adv.鏇村ソ鍦?loudly ['ladli] adv.澶у0鍦帮紱楂樺0鍦帮紱鑺变繌鍦?quietly ['kwatli] adv.瀹夐潤鍦帮紱鎮勬倓鍦帮紱骞抽潤鍦?hard-working [hd'wk] adj.鍕ゅ媺鐨勶紱鍔姏宸ヤ綔鐨?competition [kmp'tn] n.绔炰簤锛涙瘮璧?fantastic [f忙n't忙stk] adj.鏋佸ソ鐨勶紱浜嗕笉璧风殑which adj.鍝竴涓紱鍝竴浜沺ron.鍝竴涓紱鍝簺clearly ['klli] adv.娓呮鍦帮紱鏄剧劧鍦?win [wn] v.璧紱璧㈠緱锛涜幏鑳滐紱鑾峰緱n.鑳滃埄though conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱adv.涓嶈繃talented ['t忙lntd] adj.鏈夋墠鑳界殑锛涙湁澶╄祴鐨?truly ['truli] adv.鐪熷疄鍦帮紱鐪熻瘹鍦帮紱姝g‘鍦?care [ke(r)] v.鍏冲績锛涙媴蹇э紱鐓ч【锛涘湪涔?care about鍏冲績serious ['sris] adj.涓ヨ們鐨勶紱涓ラ噸鐨勶紱搴勯噸鐨?mirror ['mr(r)] n.闀滃瓙锛涘弽鏄?kid n. 瀛╁瓙锛屽皬瀛?as long as鍙necessary ['nessri] adj.蹇呰鐨勶紱蹇呯劧鐨?be different from鍜?..涓嶅悓both [b胃] adj.涓よ€呴兘pron.涓よ€?bring out鎷垮嚭锛涙帹鍑?grade n. 鎴愮哗should [d] aux.搴旇锛涘彲鑳斤紱搴斿綋锛涘皢瑕?the same as涓?..鍚屾牱鐨?saying n. 鍚嶈█reach [rit] v.鍒拌揪锛涗几鍑猴紱杈炬垚锛涘彇寰楄仈绯伙紱寤朵几锛?浼告墜)鍘诲hand n.鎻存墜touch [tt] vt.瑙︽懜锛涙劅鍔?heart [ht] n.蹇冭剰锛涘唴蹇?fact [f忙kt] n.浜嬪疄锛涚湡鐩革紱瀹為檯in fact浜嬪疄涓婏紱瀹為檯涓婏紱纭垏鍦拌break [brek] v.鎵撶锛涙姌鏂紱杩濊儗锛涜В鍐筹紱涓柇arm n. 鑳宠唺laugh [lf] v.鍙戠瑧锛涚瑧锛涘槻绗?n.绗戝0锛涚瑧锛涚瑧鏂? share [e(r)] vt.鍒嗕韩锛屽叡浜紱鍒嗛厤锛涘叡鏈?loud [lad] adj.澶у0鐨勶紱adv.澶у0鍦帮紱鍝嶄寒鍦? similar ['sml(r)] adj.绫讳技鐨?be similar to绫讳技浜庯紱涓?..鐩镐技primary ['pramri] adj.鏈€鍒濈殑锛屾渶鏃╃殑primary school 灏忓information [nf'men] n.淇℃伅锛涙儏鎶ワ紱璧勬枡锛涢€氱煡Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['胃t] n.鍓у満锛涚數褰遍櫌锛涙垙闄?comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.鑸掗€傜殑锛涘厖瑁曠殑seat [sit] n.搴т綅锛?screen [skrin] n.灞忓箷锛涢摱骞?close [kls] v.鍏筹紱鍚堟嫝锛涗笉寮€鏀撅紱鍋滀笟ticket n. 绁?worst [wst] adj.鏈€鍧忕殑锛涙渶宸殑cheaply ['tipli] adv.寤変环鍦帮紱绮椾織鍦?song [s] n.姝屾洸锛涙瓕鍞?choose [tuz] v.閫夋嫨锛涘喅瀹?carefully ['kefli] adv.灏忓績鍦帮紝璁ょ湡鍦?reporter [r'pt(r)] n.璁拌€?so far鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝紱杩勪粖涓烘fresh [fre] adj.鏂伴矞鐨勶紱娓呮柊鐨?comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.鑸掓湇鍦帮紱瀹规槗鍦帮紱鍏呰鍦? worse [ws] adj.鏇村潖鐨勶紱鏇村樊鐨?service ['svs] n.鏈嶅姟pretty ['prti] adv.鐩稿綋鍦癮dj.婕備寒鐨?menu ['menju] n.鑿滃崟act [忙kt] v.琛屽姩锛涜〃婕?meal [mil] n.涓€椁愶紱鑶抽creative [kri'etv] adj.鍒涢€犵殑锛屽垱閫犳€х殑锛? performer [p'fm(r)] n.琛ㄦ紨鑰咃紱鎵ц鑰?talent ['t忙lnt] n.澶╄祴锛涙墠鑳斤紝鎵嶈壓锛?common ['kmn] adj.甯歌鐨勶紱鍏卞悓鐨勶紱鏅€氱殑have鈥n common鏈夌浉鍚岀壒寰?magician [m'dn] n.榄旀湳甯堬紱鏈+all kinds of鍚勭鍚勬牱锛涘悇绉嶇被鍨?beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.缇庝附鍦帮紱瀹岀編鍦帮紱be up to鏄€︹€?鐨勮亴璐o紱鐢扁€︹€?鍐冲畾role [rl] n.浣滅敤锛涜鑹?play a role鍙戞尌浣滅敤锛涙湁褰卞搷winner ['wn(r)] n.鑾疯儨鑰?prize [praz] n.濂栧搧锛涘閲?everybody ['evribdi] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?make up缂栭€?example ['zmpl] n.渚嬪瓙锛涙鏍?for example渚嬪poor [p(r)] adj.鍙€滅殑锛涜传绌风殑seriously ['srisli] 涓ラ噸鍦帮紝涓ヨ們鍦?take鈥eriously璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟give [v] v.缁欙紱璧犱簣锛涢€?crowded ['kradd] adj.鎷ユ尋鐨?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['stkm] n.锛坰ituation comedy) 鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽news [njuz] n.鏂伴椈锛涙秷鎭?soap [sp] n. 鑲ョ殏锛?soap opera 鑲ョ殏鍓?educational [edu'kenl] adj.鏁欒偛鐨勶紱鏈夋暀鑲叉剰涔夌殑plan [pl忙n] n.璁″垝锛涙柟娉晇.鎵撶畻锛涜鍒?hope [hp] .甯屾湜锛涙湡鏈涳紱鐩兼湜n.甯屾湜find out鏌ユ槑銆佸紕娓?discussion [d'skn] n.璁ㄨ锛涜皥璁?stand [st忙nd] v.绔欑珛锛涘繊鍙?happen ['h忙pn] vi.鍙戠敓锛涚宸э紱鍑虹幇锛涘伓閬? may [me] aux.鍙互锛岃兘澶燂紱鍙兘锛屼篃璁? expect [k'spekt] v.棰勬湡锛涙湡寰咃紱鐩兼湜joke [dk] n.绗戣瘽锛涚帺绗憊.璇寸瑧璇濓紱寮€鐜╃瑧comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽锛涙粦绋斤紱骞介粯浜嬩欢meaningless ['minls] adj.鏃犳剰涔夌殑锛涗笉閲嶈鐨? action ['忙kn] n.琛屼负锛涙椿鍔?action movie鍔ㄤ綔鐗?cartoon [k'tun] n.鍗¢€氾紱婕敾culture ['klt(r)] n.鏍藉煿锛涙枃鍖栵紱鏁欏吇famous ['fems] adj.钁楀悕鐨勶紱鏈夊悕鐨?appear ['p(r)] vi.鍑虹幇锛涘嚭鐗堬紱鏄惧緱become [b'km] v.鍙樻垚锛涙垚涓?rich [rt] adj.瀵屾湁鐨勶紱瀵岄ザ鐨勶紱涓板瘜鐨?successful [sk'sesfl] adj.鎴愬姛鐨勶紱鍦嗘弧鐨?might [mat] aux.鍙兘锛涗篃璁革紱may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡main [men] adj.涓昏鐨勶紱鏈€閲嶈鐨?reason ['rizn] n.鍘熷洜锛涚悊鐢?comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽film [flm] n.鐢靛奖unlucky [n'lki] adj.鍊掗湁鐨勶紱涓嶅垢鐨勶紱涓嶅悏鍒╃殑lose [luz] vt.涓㈠け锛涘け璐i.澶辫触girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.濂虫湅鍙?ready ['redi] adj.鍑嗗濂界殑锛涗箰鎰忕殑be ready to鎰挎剰杩呴€熷仛鏌愪簨character ['k忙rkt(r)] n.涓€э紱鍝佽川锛涗汉鐗╋紱simple ['smpl] adj.绠€鍗曠殑锛涙湸绱犵殑锛涘崟绾殑锛涚鐨? dress up瑁呮壆锛涗箶瑁呮墦鎵?take sb.鈥檚place浠f浛锛涙浛鎹?army ['mi] n.鍐涢槦锛涢檰鍐涳紱涓€澶ф壒do a good job宸ヤ綔骞插緱濂斤紱鍋氬緱濂?Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.grow up 闀垮ぇ鎴愰暱computer programmer 璁$畻鏈虹鐞嗗憳cook [kk] vt. 鐑硅皟锛岀叜锛岀儳锛屽仛(楗?锛歷i. 鐑归オ锛屽仛楗紝鐑ц彍锛涘姞鐑鐞嗛鐗?doctor ['dkt(r)]鍖荤敓engineer [end'nr] 宸ョ▼甯?violinist [va'lnst]灏忔彁鐞存墜driver ['drav] n. 椹鹃┒鍛橈紱椹卞姩绋嬪簭锛涜捣瀛愶紱浼犲姩鍣?pilot ['palt] 椋炶鍛?pianist ['pnst] 閽㈢惔瀹?scientist['santst]绉戝瀹?be sure about 纭俊make sure 纭繚college ['kld] 澶уeducation [edu'ken] 鏁欒偛medicine ['medsn]鑽紝鍖诲university [jun'vrsti] 澶у锛岄珮绛夊搴?London 'lndn] n.浼︽暒article ['rtkl]鏂囩珷锛岃鏂?send [send] 閭瘎锛屽彂閫?resolution [rez'lun] 鍐冲績锛屽喅瀹?team [tim] (涓€)闃?浜?锛?涓€)缁?浜?foreign ['frn] 澶栧浗鐨?able [ebl] 鑳藉be able to 鑳藉鍋氭煇浜?question ['kwstn] n.闂meaning ['min] n. 鎰忎箟锛涳紱adj. 鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨剉. 鎰忓懗锛涙剰鎬濇槸discuss [dsks] 璁ㄨ锛屽晢閲?promise [prms] 鎵胯锛岃瑷€beginning [bn] 寮€澶达紝寮€绔?at the beginning of 璧峰垵improve [mpruv] 鏀硅繘锛屾敼鍠?write down 鍐欎笅physical ['fzkl]韬綋鐨?themselves [冒m'slvz] 浠栦滑鑷繁have to do with鍏充簬;涓庘€︹€︽湁鍏崇郴selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]鑷垜鏀硅繘锛岃嚜鎴戞彁楂?take up瀛︾潃鍋氾紱寮€濮嬪仛hobby ['hbi] 涓氫綑鐖卞ソweekly ['wikli] adj. 姣忓懆鐨勶紱锛?n. 鍛ㄥ垔adv. 姣忓懆涓€娆★紱閫愬懆[ 澶嶆暟weeklies ]school work 瀛︽牎浣滀笟agree ['ri] vt. 鍚屾剰锛涜禐鎴愶紱鎵胯vi. 鍚屾剰锛涙剰瑙佷竴鑷?agree with 鍚屾剰own [on] 銆€鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈汉鐨勶紝鎷ユ湁personal ['prsnl]涓汉鐨勶紝绉佷汉鐨?relationship [r'lenp] 鍏崇郴Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 绾搞€€pollution [p'lun] 姹℃煋锛涙薄鏌撶墿prediction[pr'dkn]棰勬祴future ['fjutr] 鏈潵銆€pollute[p'lut] 姹℃煋environment [n'varnmnt] 鐜銆€planet ['pl忙nt] 琛屾槦earth[r胃] 銆€n.鍦扮悆锛涙偿鍦?plant [pl忙nt] 銆€绉嶆锛屾鐗?part [prt] 鍙傚姞锛岄儴鍒?play a park 鍙備笌锛堟煇浜嬶級銆€peace [pis]鍜屽钩sea [si] n. 娴凤紱娴锋磱锛涜澶氾紱澶ч噺sky[ska] 澶╃┖astronaut['忙strnt] 銆€瀹囪埅鍛?apartment['prtmnt] 鍏瘬鎴块棿rocket ['rkt] 鐏锛?space[spes] .绌洪棿锛涘お绌?space station 澶┖绔?human ['hjumn] 浜虹殑锛?n.浜猴紱浜虹被servant['srvnt] 浠嗕汉dangerous ['dendrs] 鍗遍櫓鐨?already[l'redi]宸茬粡factory['f忙ktri] 宸ュ巶over and over again 澶氭锛涘弽澶嶅湴believe [b'liv] 鐩镐俊disagree [ds'ri]涓嶅悓鎰?even['ivn] 鐢氳嚦锛涙剤鍔?hundreds of 璁稿锛涘ぇ閲忥紱鎴愮櫨涓婂崈shape [ep] 褰㈢姸fall [fl] 鍊掑锛涜穼鍊?fall dow n 绐佺劧鍊掍笅锛涜穼鍊掞紱鍊掑inside ['n'sad]n. 閲岄潰锛涘唴閮紱鍐呮儏锛涘唴鑴廰dj. 閲岄潰鐨勶紱鍐呴儴鐨勶紱绉樺瘑鐨刟dv. 鍦ㄩ噷闈rep. 灏戜簬锛涘湪鈥︿箣鍐?look for 瀵绘壘锛涘姹?possible ['psbl] 鍙兘鐨?impossible [m'psbl]adj. 涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛涗笉鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勶紱闅句互蹇嶅彈鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑n. 涓嶅彲鑳斤紱涓嶅彲鑳界殑浜?side [sad]n. 鏂归潰锛涗晶闈紱鏃佽竟vi. 鏀寔锛涜禐鍔╋紱鍋忚adj. 鏃佺殑锛屼晶鐨剉t. 鍚屾剰锛屾敮鎸?probably ['prbbli] 澶ф锛涙垨璁革紱寰堝彲鑳?during ['dr] prep. 鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏃跺€欙紝鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏈熼棿holiday ['hlde] 鍋囨棩word銆€[wrd] 鍗曡瘝锛?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱闇囧姩vi. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱鍙戞姈n. 鎽囧姩锛涘搯鍡?milk shake濂舵様锛堢墰濂跺拰鍐版穱娣嬬瓑鐨勬贩鍚堥ギ鏂欙級blender['blendr] 鎼呮媽鍣紱鏋滄眮鏈?turn on 鎺ラ€?姘淬€佺叅姘斻€佺數绛夊紑鍏?鎵撳紑peel [pil] vt.鍓ヨ惤锛涘墛鐨?pour [pr] pour[pr] 鍊掞紱鍊惧€?yogurt ['jort] 閰稿ザ锛?honey ['hni]铚傝湝watermelon ['wtrmeln]瑗跨摐spoon [spun] 鍕猴紝璋冪竟pot [pt] n. 澹讹紱鐩嗭紱缃恦t. 鎶娾€﹁缃愶紱灏勫嚮锛涜妭鐣i. 闅忔墜灏勫嚮add [忙d] 澧炲姞finally ['fanli] 鏈€鍚庯紝鏈€缁?salt[slt] 鐩?sugar['r] 绯?cheese[tiz] 骞查叒锛屽ザ閰?popcorn ['ppkrn] 鐖嗙背鑺?corn [krn] 鐜夌背锛岃胺鐗?machine[m'in] 鏈哄櫒dig [d] vt. 鎸栵紝鎺橈紱鎺㈢┒vi. 鎸栨帢n. 鎴筹紝鍒猴紱鎸栬嫤hole [hol] n. 娲烇紝瀛旓紱娲炵┐锛岀┐锛涚獊鐮村彛vi.绌垮瓟锛涳紙楂樺皵澶悆绛夛級杩涙礊vt. 鍑挎礊sandwich['s忙nwt] 涓夋槑娌?butter['btr] 銆€榛勬补锛屽ザ娌?turkey ['trki]鐏浮lettuce ['lets] 鑾磋嫞锛岀敓鑿?piece[pis] 浠讹紱绡囷紱鐗囷紱鍧楋紱Thanksgiving [,胃忙ks'v] n. 鎰熸仼鑺?traditional [tr'dnl] 浼犵粺鐨?autumn ['tm] n. 绉嬪ぉ锛涙垚鐔熸湡锛涙笎琛版湡锛屽噵钀芥湡adj. 绉嬪ぉ鐨勶紝绉嬪鐨?traveler ['tr忙vl] 鏃呰鑰?England['lnd] 鑻辨牸鍏帮紱鑻卞浗celebrate ['selbret] 搴嗙锛涘簡璐?mix [mks] vt. 閰嶅埗锛涙贩娣嗭紱浣挎贩鍜岋紱浣跨粨浜?vi. 鍙備笌锛涚浉娣峰悎锛涗氦寰€n. 娣峰悎锛涙贩鍚堢墿锛涙贩涔?pepper ['pepr] 鑳℃绮夛紱杈ffill [fl] vt. 瑁呮弧锛屼娇鍏呮弧锛涙弧瓒筹紱鍫靛锛涗换鑱?vi. 琚厖婊★紝鑶ㄨ儉n. 婊¤冻锛涘~婊$殑閲忥紱瑁呭~鐗?oven['vn] 鐑ょ锛涚儰鐐?plate [plet]鈥?n. 纰燂紱閲戝睘鏉匡紱閲戝睘鐗岋紱鎰熷厜搴曠墖鈥t. 鐢甸晙锛涚粰鈥﹁鐢?cover['kvr] 閬洊锛岀洊瀛愶紝gravy['revi] 鑲夋眮锛涜倝姹?serve[srv] 銆€鎺ュ緟锛屾湇鍔?temperature ['temprtr] 娓╁害锛屾皵鍊?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [pr'per]v.棰勫锛涘噯澶?prepare for 涓衡€︹€﹀噯澶?exam['z忙m] 鑰冭瘯flu [flu] n. 娴佹劅available['velbl] 鍙緱鍒扮殑锛涙湁绌虹殑锛?another time 鍏朵粬鏃堕棿锛屽埆鐨勬椂闂?until [n'tl]conj. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鐩村埌鈥︽椂prep. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鍒扳€︿负姝?hang [h忙] 鎮寕锛?浣?浣庡瀭hang out 甯稿幓鏌愬锛涙场鍦ㄦ煇澶?catch[k忙t] 璧朵笂锛涙姄浣忥紱鎹曟崏invite [n'vat] 閭€璇?accept[k'sept] 鎺ュ彈锛?refuse [r'fjuz] 鎷掔粷the day before yesterday 鍓嶅ぉthe day after tomorrow 鍚庡ぉweekday ['wikde] n. 骞虫棩锛屽伐浣滄棩look after 鐓ч【锛岀収鏂?invitation [nv'ten]銆€閭€璇凤紱閭€璇峰嚱turn down鍑忓皬锛屽叧灏忥紝璋冧綆reply [r'pla] 鍥炵瓟锛屽洖澶?forward['frwrd] 杞氦锛涘彂閫侊紝鍚戝墠鐨?delete [d'lit] 鍒犻櫎print [prnt] n. 鍗板埛涓氾紱鍗拌姳甯冿紱锛涘嵃绔狅紱鍗拌vt. 鍗板埛锛涙墦鍗帮紱鍒婅浇锛?vi. 鍗板埛锛?sad [s忙d] adj. 闅捐繃鐨勶紱鎮插搥鐨勶紝浠や汉鎮茬棝鐨勶紱鍑勬儴鐨勶紝闃撮儊鐨勶紙褰㈠棰滆壊锛?goodbye [gd'ba] int. 鍐嶈take a trip 鍘绘梾琛?glad [l忙d] adj. 楂樺叴鐨勶紱涔愭剰鐨勶紱浠や汉楂樺叴鐨勶紱鐏跨儌缇庝附鐨剉t. 浣块珮鍏?preparation [prep'ren]鍑嗗锛屽噯澶囧伐浣?glue [lu]vt. 绮樺悎锛涗技鑳惰埇鍥虹潃浜巒. 鑳讹紱鍚勭鑳跺悎鐗? without [w'胃at] prep. 娌℃湁锛涜秴杩囷紱鍦ㄢ€﹀闈?adv. 鎴峰锛涘湪澶栭潰锛涙病鏈夋垨涓嶆樉绀烘煇浜嬬墿n. 澶栭儴锛涘闈?surprised [s'prazd] adj. 鎰熷埌鎯婅鐨勶紝鍑轰汉鎰忔枡鐨?v. 浣挎儕濂囷紙surprise鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥級look forward to 鐩兼湜锛屾湡寰?hear from 鏀跺埌......鏉ヤ俊housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 涔旇縼搴嗗opening['opn]寮€骞曞紡锛岃惤鎴愬吀绀?concert ['knsrt] 闊充箰浼?headmaster[hed'm忙str] 鏍¢暱event['vent]澶т簨锛屽叕寮€娲诲姩guest[est] 瀹汉calendar['k忙lndr] 鏃ュ巻锛屾棩绋嬭〃daytime ['detam] n. 鏃ラ棿锛岀櫧澶?Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!meeting ['mit] n. 浼氳锛涗細瑙侊紱闆嗕細锛涙眹鍚堢偣v. 浼氶潰锛涗細鍚堬紙meet鐨刬ng褰㈠紡锛?video ['vdio] 褰曞儚锛屽綍鍍忓甫potato chips椹搩钖墖锛涙补鐐歌柉鐗?chocolate銆€['tklt]宸у厠鍔?upset[p'set]闅捐繃锛屽け鏈?taxi ['t忙ksi] vi. 涔樺嚭绉熻溅锛涙粦琛寁t. 浣挎粦琛岋紱鐢ㄥ嚭绉熻溅閫乶. 鍑虹姹借溅advice[d'vas]鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?travel['tr忙vl] 鏃呰agent['ednt] 浠g悊浜猴紝缁忕邯浜?expert ['eksprt]涓撳锛岃兘鎵?keep鈥o oneself 淇濆畧绉樺瘑teenager ['tined] 闈掑皯骞?normal['nrml]姝e父鐨?unless[n'les] 闄ら潪锛屽鏋滀笉certainly ['srtnli] 褰撶劧锛岃偗瀹?wallet['wlt] 銆€鐨す锛岄挶鍖?mile [mal] n. 鑻遍噷锛涗竴鑻遍噷璧涜窇锛涜緝澶х殑璺濈angry ['忙ri] 鐢熸皵鐨勶紝鍙戞€掔殑understanding [ndr'st忙nd]鍠勮В浜烘剰鐨勶紝浣撹皡浜虹殑careless銆€['kerls] 绮楀績鐨勶紝涓嶅皬蹇冪殑mistake[m'stek] 閿欒锛屽け璇?himself [hm'slf] pron. 浠栬嚜宸憋紱浠栦翰鑷紝浠栨湰浜?careful['kerfl] 灏忓績鐨勶紝缁嗚嚧鐨?advise [d'vaz] v鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?solve [slv] 瑙e喅锛涜В绛?step [stp] n. 姝ワ紝鑴氭锛涙楠わ紱姝ヤ紣锛涙绾i. 韪忥紝韪╋紱璧皏t. 璧帮紝杩堟trust[trst] 鐩镐俊锛屼俊浠?experience [k'sprins] 淇′换锛?缁忓巻in half 鍒嗘垚涓ゅ崐,涓€鍗?halfway [h忙f'we] 涓€旂殑adv.鍗婅矾鍦?else[els] 鍒殑锛屽叾浠栫殑。
九年级上册英语单词表(鲁教版)
九年级上册英语单词表(鲁教版)涔濆勾绾т?涔濆勾绾?璇?millionn.鐧句竾medicaladj.?researchn.鐮旂┒锛涜皟鏌?tien.(=necktie)棰嗗甫worryn.鐑︽伡锛涘咖铏?whatif濡傛灉...灏嗕細鎬庝箞鏍?pimplen.灏忚創鍖咃紱涓樼柟examn.鑰冭瘯energeticadj.鏈夋椿鍔涚殑锛涚簿鍔涘厖娌涚殑confidentadj.permissionn.herselfpron.?botherv.鎵撴壈锛涙壈涔?slightadj.?intheslightest涓€鐐逛篃锛涙牴鏈?annoyv.浣跨敓姘旓紱浣挎皵鎰?fairlyadv.鐩稿綋锛涘畬鍏?plentyadj.寰堝?plentyof?getalongwith涓?..circlen.锛堟湁鍏卞悓鐨勫叴瓒c€佽亴涓氱瓑鐨勪汉褰㈡垚鐨勶級鍦堝瓙锛涢樁灞?listenern.?knowledgeableadj.鐭ヨ瘑娓婂崥鐨勶紱鏈夎representv.浠h〃锛涜〃绀?let...down浣?..澶辨湜鎴栨伯涓?comeupwith锛堥拡瀵归棶棰樼瓑锛夋彁鍑猴紱鎯冲嚭restn.鍓╀綑閮ㄥ垎锛涘叾浣欙紱浼戞伅aidn.?first-aid鎬ユ晳nearbyadj.浣嶇疆杩戠殑锛涗笉杩滅殑shelfn.锛堟┍鏌溿€佷功鏋剁瓑鐨勶級鎼佹灦锛涙悂鏉?comeout鍑虹増锛涘彂琛?coverv.瑕嗙洊锛涢伄鎺?pressv.鎸夛紱鍘嬶紱鎸?deepadj.娣辩殑downstairsadv.correctadj.瀵圭殑锛burnv.鐑т激锛涚儳鍧?kneen.鑶濓紱鑶濈洊painn.鐤硷紱鐤肩棝hurtv.浣?..safetyn.瀹夊叏offerv.鎻愪緵refusev.鎷掔粷锛涘洖缁?helpfuladj.鏈夊府鍔╃殑锛涙湁鐢ㄧ殑treatv.瀵瑰緟burnn.Spottyadj.澶氭枒鐐圭殑2璇?belongv.灞炰簬belongto灞炰簬authorn.?picnicn.锛堣嚜甯?hairband鍙戝甫possiblyadv.?dropv.钀戒笅锛涙帀涓?symphonyn.浜ゅ搷涔愶紱浜ゅ搷鏇?optometristn.楠屽厜甯堬紱閰嶉暅甯?appointmentn.绾︿細锛岀害瀹?algebran.crucialadj.鍏抽敭?countv.璁★紱鍊?finaladj.鏈€鍚庣殑锛涙渶缁堢殑anxiousadj.蹇ц檻鐨勶紱鐒﹁檻鐨勶紱涓嶅畨鐨?worriedadj.鐑︽伡鐨勶紱鐒﹁檻鐨?ownern.鎵€鏈夎€咃紱涓氫富OxfordUniversity鐗涙触澶уchasev.杩介€愶紱杩借刀skyn.澶╋紱澶╃┖creaturen.鐢熺墿锛涘姩鐗?catchv.鎹曡幏锛涜刀涓婏紙杞﹁埞绛夛級unhappyadj.涓嶅揩涔愮殑锛涗笉鎰夊揩鐨?extremelyadv.鏋佸叾锛涢潪甯?interviewv.noisen.windn.椋?neighborn.閭诲眳锛涢偦浜?footstepn.瓒宠抗锛涜剼姝ュ0garbagen.鍨冨溇锛涘簾鏂?mysteryn.?directorn.浠?monkeyn.鐚村瓙escapev.閫冭窇锛涢€冭蛋barkv.锛堢嫍绛夛級鍚犲0锛涘彨澹?smelln.姘斿懗锛涘梾瑙?fingern.鎵嬫寚liftv.涓捐捣锛涙姮璧凤紱鎻愬崌stonen.鐭冲ご锛涚煶鍧?antn.铓傝殎dishonestadj.涓嶈瘹瀹炵殑pretendv.鍋囪?useup鐢ㄥ畬锛涚敤鍏夛紱鑰楀敖attemptv.璇曞浘锛涗紒鍥?Hemingway娴锋槑濞侊紙1899锛?961锛岀編鍥戒綔瀹讹級MarkTwain厠.鍚愭俯锛?835锛?910锛岀編鍥戒綔瀹讹級Fred寮楃憺寰凤紙鐢峰悕锛?3璇?manateen.娴风墰furryadj.鐨?enormousadj.宸ㄥぇ鐨勶紱搴炲ぇ鐨?playfuladj.濂界帺鐨勶紱鏈夎叮鐨?aggressiveadj.?grayadj.&n.鐏拌壊锛堢殑锛夛紱鍋忕伆鑹诧紙鐨勶級spottedadj.鏈夋枒鐐圭殑锛涙湁鐐瑰瓙鐨?kangaroon.琚嬮紶chimpanzeen.榛戠尒鐚?cheetahn.鐚庤惫mangroven.绾㈡爲锛涚孩鏍戞灄swampn.娌兼辰锛涙布娉藉湴habitatn.aquaticadj.姘寸敓鐨勶紱姘存爾鐨?underwateradj.鍦ㄦ按涓嬬殑锛涘湪姘翠腑鐨?vegetationn.锛堟€荤Оweighv.绉帮紱绉扳€﹂噸閲?poundn.纾?discoverv.鍙戠幇锛涘彂瑙?pollutedadj.presentprogressive?presentsimple infinitiven.鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛涗笉瀹氬紡passivevoice?suitableadj.鍚堥€傜殑锛涢€傚疁鐨?tinyadj.?cagen.绗煎瓙锛涘洑绗?disgustedadj.鍘屾伓鐨勶紱鍘岀儲鐨?educatev.carefor鍏虫€€锛涚収椤?urgev.?expressionn.琛ㄨrecyclev.builtv.build鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇?stuffn.鍘熸枡锛涙潗鏂?pullv.鎷夛紱鎷栵紱鎷?gluev.鑳跺悎锛涚矘璐达紱璐村悎n.鑳舵按roofn.椤讹紱灞嬮《锛涙埧椤?discardv.涓㈠純锛涙斁寮?tilen.鐡︾墖锛涚摲鐮?fencen.鏍呮爮锛涘洿澧?cann.锛堣紝甯稿甫鏈夌洊鐨勶級閲戝睘缃?recentlyadv.鏈€杩?planetn.琛屾槦societyn.绀惧洟锛涚ぞ浼?inspirationn.鐏垫劅锛涢紦鑸炰汉蹇冪殑浜猴紙鎴栦簨鐗╋級spareadj.澶氫綑鐨勶紱绌洪棽鐨?modeln.妯″瀷raisen.闆?rainforestn.锛堢儹甯︾殑锛夐洦鏋?disappearv.娑堝け锛涗笉瑙?savev.鎸芥晳锛涗繚鍏?eventn.娲诲姩锛涗簨浠?speechn.?cutdownon鍑忓皯锛涙秷鍑?ordinaryadj.plasticadj.濉戞枡鐨?harmv.鎹熷?processv.?takepartin鍙傚姞锛涘弬涓?jamn.鎷ユ尋锛涘牭濉?Winterbourne4璇?inventv鍙戞槑锛涘垱閫?beusedfor鐢ㄦ潵鍋?.. scoopv.鐢ㄥ嫼鑸€n.鍕哄瓙锛涚悆褰㈠嫼锛涢暱鏌勫嫼adjustableadj.heeln.夌殑锛夊悗璺燂紱锛堣冻锛夎窡batteryn.鐢垫睜operatev.鎿嶄綔锛涗綔涓?slippern.鎷栭瀷bulbn.鐢电伅娉★紱鐢电伅lightbulb鐢电伅娉?microwaveadj.&n.?microwaveoven?crispyadj.鑴嗙殑锛涙槗纰庣殑saltyadj.鍜哥殑锛涘惈鐩愮殑souradj.閰哥殑锛涢吀鍛崇殑bymistake?chefn.鍘ㄥ笀sprinklev.鎾掞紙绮夋湯鐘剁墿锛夛紱娲掞紙娑蹭綋锛?byaccident鍋剁劧锛涙剰澶?beveragen.accordingto鏍规嵁锛涙寜鐓?ancientadj.鍙や唬鐨勶紱鍙よ€佺殑legendn.?boilv.鐓bushn.鐏屾湪fallinto钀藉叆锛涢櫡鍏?remainv.淇濇寔锛涘墿浣欙紱娈嬩綑producev.鐢熸皵锛涘埗閫狅紱浜х敓pleasantadj.鑸掗€傜殑锛inthisway杩欐牱pien.棣呴ゼflyingdisk bakeryn.闈㈠寘搴?Bridgeport甯冮噷濂囬】锛堥潰鍖呭簵鐨勫悕绉帮級Connecticut锛堢編鍥斤級搴锋秴鐙勬牸宸?throwv.鎶曪紱鎺?lemonn.cookien.灏忕敎楗煎共abacusn.绠楃洏binocularsn.鍙岀瓛鏈涜繙闀?centuryn.涓栫邯锛涚櫨骞?rankn.椤哄簭锛涚骇鍒?noticev.娉ㄦ剰鍒帮紱鐪嬪埌锛涚暀蹇?includingprep.鍖呭惈锛涘寘鎷?indoorsadv.鍦ㄦ埛鍐?createv.鍒涢€狅紱鍒涗綔锛涘垱寤?woodenadj.鏈ㄥ埗鐨?knockv.?knockinto鎾炰笂锛堟煇浜猴級dividev.鍒嗗紑锛涘垝鍒?aimn.?basketn.?metaln.閲戝睘hoopn.绠嶏紱閾佺幆shootv.鎶曞皠锛涘彂灏勶紱灏勫嚭belowprep.鍦?..鐨勪笅... backboardn.?guidev.棰?towardsprep.鍚戯紱寰€锛涙湞鐫€...鐨勬柟鍚?courtn.娉曢櫌Berlin鏌忔灄developv.鍙戝睍锛涘.澶э紱瀹屽杽popularityn.涙祦琛?risenv.rise鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?worldwideadj.涓栫晫鑼冨洿鐨勶紱涓栫晫鎬х殑associationn.鍗忎細equipmentn.?JamesEllsworth鏉扮背.?JulieThompson鏈辫帀.姹ゆ櫘妫?Crum鍏嬫湕濮嗭紙濮撴皬锛?JamesNaismith??5璇?restroomn.shampoon.娲楀彂棣欐尝drugstoren.departmentn.闂?escalatorn.?magicn.榄旀湳锛涙垙娉?hangout闂茶崱freshadj.鏂伴矞鐨勶紱鐢熺殑锛涙棤缁忛獙鐨?blockn.娈?oakn.?uncrowdedadj.safeadj.瀹夊叏鐨勶紱鍙椾繚鎶ょ殑锛涗繚闄╃殑slidev.?waterslide姘存粦閬?clownn.灏忎笐锛涗笐瑙?staffn.鑱屽憳锛涘伐浣滀汉鍛橈紱鍏ㄤ綋鑱屽憳dressup marketn.甯傚満锛涢泦甯傚箍鍦?lendv.鍊熺粰parkv.鍋滆溅alrightadv.(=allright)wonderv.鎯崇煡troublev.锛堜娇锛夌儲鎭硷紱楹荤儲锛涙墦鎵?offendv.鍐掔姱锛涗娇...涓嶆剦蹇?structuren.缁撴瀯锛涙瀯閫?handin浜や笂Sunville?Killeen鏂囦腑鎸囦竴鍜栧暋棣嗗悕Valve鏂囦腑West闊︽柉鐗癸紙濮撴皬锛?experiencev.缁忓巻锛涚粡楠?Halloweenn.涓囧湥鑺傚墠澶?Holland鑽峰叞Qomolangma鐝犵﹩?6璇?bythetime鍒?..鏃跺€?gottenv.get鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?oversleepv.鐫¤繃澶达紱鐫″緱杩囦箙gooff锛堥椆閽燂級闂瑰搷rushv.鍐诧紱濂?runoff璺戞帀锛涜繀ontime鍑嗘椂lockv.閿侊紱閿佷笂relativen.浜蹭汉锛涗翰鎴?brokev.break鐨勮繃鍘诲紡breakdown鎹熷潖锛涘潖鎺?foolv.楠楋紱n.鎰氫汉锛涚櫧鐥?costumen.?embarrassedadj.灏村艾鐨勶紱绐樿揩鐨?emptyadj.绌虹殑锛涚┖闂茬殑showup鍑哄腑锛涢湶闈?exhaustedadj.?describev.鎻忚堪锛涙弿缁?AprilFool'sDay鎰氫汉鑺?announcev.瀹e竷锛涢€氬憡Marsn.convincev.浣跨‘淇★紱浣夸俊鏈?panicn.鎭愭厡锛涙儕鎭?setoff婵€璧凤紱寮曡捣authorityn.revealv.锛涙彮闇?hoaxn.楠楀眬锛涙伓浣滃墽锛涚帺绗?fledv.flee鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍙婅繃鍘诲垎璇?spaghettin.鎰忓ぇ鍒╁紡缁嗛潰鏉?farmern.鍐滃か锛涘啘鍦轰富girlfriendn.濂虫湅鍙?marryv.瀚侊紱濞讹紱涓?..thrillv.紱浣块潪甯哥揣寮?getmarried endingn.缁撳眬锛涚画灏?embarrassingadj.浠や汉涓洪毦鐨?apieceof涓€鐗囷紱涓€鍧?OrsonWells濂ユ..闊﹀皵鏂?1---6璇惧渾鐝犵瑪。
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生产过程实际出发,提出了包括向分子量调节剂H2 的转移、向单体的转移和自发转移三个转移而使链
中止的过程,本文据此聚合反应机理建立了后续的 动力学模型并通过工业过程模拟,验证了模型的适 用性,作者提出的八步骤机理模型如下
1)催化剂的自活化反应
K。
CD+TiCl4—3P0
(1)
2)催化剂的助活化反应
K.
引言
采用高效型齐格勒催化剂的淤浆法高密度聚乙
烯(皿PE)生产工艺,因其工艺成熟,产品性能好,
因而具有良好的发展前景。近年来随着高分子化工
产品流程模拟软件的开发与应用【1.2 J,皿PE的过
程模拟也逐渐引起业内人士的密切关注,使用Poly— mer Plus通过二次开发,对HDPE生产过程进行模 拟的报道不久前也已见诸于文献[3],但此文并未涉 及工业生产过程模拟中最关键的重点与难点问题之 一,即物料衡算问题。事实上要解决这一问题必须 能实时地对活聚物和死聚体的动态变化过程进行定 量计算。为此,必须对该工业生产过程的反应机理 做出判断,并建立相应的动力学模型,从而实现工业 生产过程的物料衡算,为生产过程的模拟奠定基础。
(11)
dc它‘
音2愚≯Mc《一。一(忌:cM+是‰cM+是kcH+
忌k+志々)c一
(12)
dc,J
子=(愚‰cM+忌■cH+是冬+砖)c《(13)
以及相应的链长分布矩方程组[10]
警=志:fMcP:一(忌oH+愚‰)(F§一fP:)一
愚§卢6
(14)
警=最;cMc或+矗:cMp§一惫‰cM(p{一P§)一
Catal辨d ∥Quirk PR.Proc Int Sump Transition Metal
PolymerizationI New York:Campridge Univercity Press,1981。355—378 [7] Barbe P C,Noristi L,Baru毖i G,甜以.Microscopic analySis of p0Iyolefin initial fomlation on TiCl4/Mga2
不难看出,模拟结果基本上与工业生产过程真 实情况相吻合。这表明本文所提出的HDPE工业 生产过程的反应机理与动力学以及相应的工业生产 过程的物料衡算方法完全可以被工业生产过程所接 受。
符号说明
cAl——三乙基铝浓度,mmol/L
c竹——四氯化钛浓度,mmol/L
c。——潜在的催化剂活性中心浓度,mol/L
4 计算结果与结论
应用本文提出的HDPE工业生产过程的反应
机理和动力学模型以及文献[7]中提出的相对分子
质量分布矩模型即可建立耶PE工业生产过程的
模拟系统,并借助模拟系统实施对工业生产过程的 模拟。下面给出一个真实生产操作条件下的测量值
·22·
北京化工大学学报
2005年
与模拟值的对比结果: 操作条件 反应温度83.5℃;反应压力0.9
万方数据
P。——链节长度等于咒的活聚物 Q——相对分子质量分布指数 v——反应器体积,L y——HDPE收率。% ≠——时间。h £。——反应起始时间 上标m——矩的阶数,m=O~2 下标咒——聚合物链节长度 上标女——活性中心类型,忌=1~4 A——聚合物链长分布矩 口——活聚物链长分布矩 ^——死聚体链长分布矩
(忌■fH+愚惫)(∥{一cP?)一是§P{,
(15)
警:志:¨P:一磕卢§一忌:fM(2产々一弘§)一忌急M
cM(p§一户%)一(忌:rHfH+愚冬)(p§一cP!)
(16)
警=(忌‰fM+愚_cH+愚。是§)(∥§一c《)
(17)
万方数据
警=(愚‰cM+愚‰¨是‰+五§)(户{,:)
(18)
警:(忌ocM+矗_¨忌‰+五自)(∥§、:)
F小——溶剂流量,kg/h F厶也——丙烯流量,kg/h
F臃——皿PE流量,kg/h
^。——催化剂活性中心自活化反应速率常数,s-1 矗,——催化剂活性中心助活化反应速率常数,s。 忌。——链引发反应速率常数,L/mol·s 最。——链增长反应速率常数,“mol·s ^廿M——链向单体转移反应速率常数,L/mol·s ^廿H——链向H转移反应速率常数,L/mol·s ^。——链自发转移反应速率常数,s。 女。——催化剂失活反应速率常数,s。 M。——HDPE的数均相对分子质量 M。——HDPE的重均相对分子质量 P0——催化剂活性中心空穴 P1——链节长度等于1的活聚物
suppor Rapid()啪一
mon,1983(4):249—252 [8]Galvan R,Tirren M.ort}logonal collocation印plied to
analySis of heterogeneous zeigler-Natta polymerization uS— ing a two’site model[J].CcImp Chem Eng,1986,10 (1):77—85 [9]裴永听.淤浆法高密度聚乙烯工业生产过程模拟[D]. [硕士学位论文].北京:北京化工大学,2003 [10]赵建国,王子镐,裴永听,魏寿彭.淤浆法高密度聚乙
参考文献 [1] ASPEN TECH.P0lymer Plus[M].Version 11.H口us—
ton:ASPEN TECH。2003 [2] 0c}lS S,R0sendorf P,Hyanek I,以以.Dyllamic now—
sheet modeling of polynlerization proce豁using POLYRED[J].Comput Chem Eng,1996,20:657—663 [3]徐晓燕.淤浆法乙烯共聚反应动力学模型的开发[J]. 扬子石油化工,2000,15(4):30 [4] xie T Y,McAuley K B,Hsu C C,以口z.Gas phaSe ethylene polymerization: production processes,polymef properties reactor modding[J].Ind Eng chem Res, 1994。33:449—479 [5] Gupta R K,Fundamentals of polymer engineering[M]. Second edition.New Ybrk:Marcel Dekker Inc,2003, 233—242 [6]Go()d aU B L.Super high activity supported catalysts for the Stereospecific polylnerization of olefins:history, de— velopment,mechanistic aspectS and characterization[C].
(19)
3 HDPE工业生产过程的物料衡算
考虑到(1)反应体系中的混合烃溶剂作为惰性
物质不参加聚合反应;(2)丙烯作为调节密度用的共
聚单体,其用量与乙烯相比可忽略不计;(3)氢气作
为分子量调节剂,其实际用量仅为乙烯摩尔数的,z
分之一,尽管其投料量远大于实际用量(这是因为考
虑氢气在溶剂中的溶解度与其分压成正比的缘故),
MPa;fTi=2 mmol/L;f Al 2 4 mm01/L;FC,H。2 4 400 k∥h;FH=4 kg/h;F。oIv=12 600 kg/h;FGH‘:88 kg/h。
主要结果 M。,M。,Q,F耶PE测量值和模拟值 分别为31 000,29 000;253 000,232 000;8,8;3 770 kg/h,3 770 kg/h。
1 乙烯聚合反应机理
使用ziegler_Natta催化剂,以乙烯为单体、以烷 烃为溶剂,以氢气为分子量调节剂、以少量丙烯为共 聚单体以调节聚合物的密度,进行乙烯的聚合反应, 这是淤浆法HⅨ)E生产过程的主要特点。关于这 一反应过程的化学机理。已有大量研究工作见诸于 文献[4.5],其中xie[4]的一篇综述文章中曾对乙烯 聚合的化学机理做了详尽的描述,并据此提出了乙
相应的聚合反应收率y。
王
F吼=28∑[(A§+以6)]V
(20)
t=l
Y1 =镪一n螋
t包H4
(、2011,)
不难看出,为进行HDPE工业生产过程的物料
衡算,其关键是如何求解∑cP和∑cD,为此可
应用作者们在文献[10]中所提到的聚合物链长分布 矩(且)活聚物链长分布矩(A)和死聚体链长分布矩 (以)的计算方法,将反应动力学方程组(9)~(13)和 矩方程组(14)~(19)联立求解,在完成生产过程物 料衡算的同时,还可求出聚合物的平均性质Mn、 M。和Q。
第3期
赵建国等:淤浆法高密度聚乙烯工业生产过程中的物料衡算
·2l·
P。旦Cd
(8)
2 聚合反应动力学模型
根据上述的聚合反应机理,考虑到文献中普遍 采用的多种活性中心的假设[6-8]。本文作者提出了 一个4类型活性中心的反应动力学模型[9|。与实验 的反应动力学研究方法不同,不是通过实验确定反 应活化能和指前因子建立动力学方程,再判断反应 物料随时间变化的规律,而是通过修正初始的(与理 论研究相近的)活化能和指前因子来判断反应物料 的变化规律并最后用真实生产数据来验证所选用的 动力学模型的适用性。显然,建立乙烯聚合反应动 力学模型的目的是为了确定聚合反应过程中活聚物 与死聚体的变化规律。为此,根据所提出的聚合反
摘要:计算催化剂、活聚物和死聚体在给定时刻的浓度,可计算皿PE工业生产过程的物料平衡关系,为此建立
了反应机理动力学、活聚物和死聚体的链长分布矩模型,模拟结果表明,所得到的聚合物收率和平均性质M。Mw、 Q均与生产实际相吻合。 关键词:相对分子质量分布矩;高密度聚乙烯;淤浆法聚合;物料衡算 中图分类号:TQ316.3;0631.5
c。——催化剂空穴的浓度,mol/L