江苏省包场高级中学高一牛津译林版英语必修二学案：M2U1现在完成时和现在完成进行时
译林版高中英语必修2讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时和现在完成进行时
Section ⅢGrammar——现在完成时和现在完成进行时一、现在完成时1．现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作产生的结果或对现在造成的影响。
动作虽然发生在过去，但落脚点在现在。
I've forgotten his telephone number.我忘记了他的电话号码。
(没法联系他了)I haven't finished reading this book yet，so I can't return it to the library.这本书我还没有看完，所以不能把它还给图书馆。
(2)表示动作或状态从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并可能延续下去。
常与so far，by now，up to now，since，for a long time，up till now，in the past/last few years 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has worked here for twenty years by now.到现在为止，他已经在这儿工作20年了。
Up to now，we have received no letters from her.到现在为止，我们没有收到她一封信。
[名师点津](1)该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，不能是非延续性动词或趋向动词。
(2)非延续性动词用于否定句可以表示否定的状态，故可以用来表示状态的持续。
(3)由since引导的时间状语中，since后面的时间名词必须是“时间点”，而不能是“时间段”；而for短语中的时间名词必须是“时间段”(有时for可省去)。
I've known him since 1980.我从1980年就认识他了。
I have learnt English (for) many years.我学英语已很多年了。
[即时演练1]用所给动词的适当形式填空①The price has gone (go)down，but I'm not sure whether it will remain so.②All the windows have been painted (paint)，and they look new.③I have read (read)many reports about the UFO recently.④In the last few years，China has made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.⑤His first novel has received (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.2．现在完成时的常用句型(1)It/This is the first/second/...time that＋主语＋谓语部分(常用现在完成时)(2)It has been＋一段时间＋since...(3)It/This/That is the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(定语从句常用现在完成时)It is the first time that I've heard of the story about Crop Circles.这是我第一次听说麦田怪圈的故事。
高一英语必修二M2U1(完整复习学案)
M2U1一．语法复习现在完成时和现在完成进行时●现在完成时的结构：___________________________用法：1. 动作发生在过去与现在有联系The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy.2. 动作发生在过去，持续到现在I haven’t seen Justin since last Friday night3. 常与次数连用Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.4. 现在完成时经常与下列词连用如：最近:__________, ___________; 曾经：_________, 从不：_________, 已经：_________, ____________; 自从：___________; 刚刚：______________; for+一段时间；since+点时间；直到现在：__________, _________;在过去的几年里：___________________.●现在完成进行时的结构：_____________________________用法：动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行和目前还在进行练习：1. The disappearance of Justin___________ ____(make) Kelly very happy.2. I ___________________(not see) Justin since last Friday night3. The police ____________just____________ (finish) searching the area.4. Some villagers say that they ____________________(see) UFOs many times.填空：1. I ________________ (observe) aliens since 1963. The first time was fighting!2. They ________________ (talk) to me since 1964. They speak English very well.3. I ___________________ (visit) Egypt twice this month.4. I ________________ (tour) Egypt for two months.5. How many times ________you _______ (swim) in the lake?6. How long _________you _______ (swim) in the lake?7. I ______________________(sleep) well since I returned home.8. --Sorry, I’m late. Have you been waiting long?--Y es, I________________________ (wait) for an hour.选择：1.I’m afraid I lost the book I __________yesterday.A. have boughtB. will buyC. boughtD. was buying2. This incident ________ due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of aliens visits around the time the boy disappeared.A. has received great interestB. received great interestC. had received great interestD. has been received great interest3. ——How long _______at the job? ——Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you employedD. will you employed4. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _________ten minutes ago.A. left B has left C. had left D. would left5. The foreign visitors__________ Guilin for more than two weeks.A. have got toB. have arrived inC. have been inD. have come to6. Police in America ________ their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover.A. have stepped upB. had stepped upC. is stepping upD. will step up7. While we _______ the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well.A. had not dismissedB. have not dismissedC. have been dismissingD. didn’t dismiss8．For centuries, people _______ seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.A. had reportedB. have reportedC. was reportedD. reported9. There have been dozens of reports that people _______ a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province.A. have been seeingB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing10. Large tracks ________ which some people say belong to the Wild Man.A. have been discoveringB. had discoveredC. discoveredD. have discovered11. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen12.—— Do you know our town at all?——No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming13. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught14. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.A. knewB. had knowC. have knownD. know15. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leavingReading完形填空Justin __1__ for two weeks now. I miss him a lot. I’m worried that ___2___has happened to him. I’m sure he came home that night at around 11p.m..I heard him ___3____ his favorite CD.I ____4_____ whether the aliens with large black eyes have taken him.Mavis told me that ___5_____ from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some research ___6_____ her. The whole experience was very ___7____. Just like a nightmare, but at last they returned her home. I hope they will return Justin soon.The police are not making ____8_____. They are very puzzled. Now they are searching for other ___9_____. They say Justin __10______. Dad is very disappointed with them. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried too. She can’t sleep well. I hope Justin ___11______ soon and tell us what ___12______him. I want all of us to be together again.1. A. was missing B. has been missing C. was missed D. has been missed2. A. where B. when C. what D. why3. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away4. A. know B. wonder C. think D. understand5. A. creatures B. animals C. humans D. plants6. A. with B. by C. about D. on7. A. exciting B. interesting C. frightening D. funny8. A. many progress B. many progresses C. much progress D. more progress9. A. witnesses B. police C. murderers D. aliens10. A. must have been murdered B. can have been murderedC. should have been murderedD. might have been murdered11. A. came home B. has come home C. will come home D. had come home12. A. happened B. had happened C. happened to D. had happened to Part E（P5）Professor Zyke of Mars University reported yesterday that he has found new 1________ of life on Earth.‘It’s really quite2_______,’ Professor Zyke said.’ If you look at the Earth hard enough, you can see that the3______on Earth have been busy in the construction of large cities, wide roads and even great walls.’This news was immediately 4_______with laughter by other scientists at Mars University. They remember an incident a few years ago, where it was believed that a 5_______ from the Earth was taking photos of the surface of Mars. As we now know, the machine that was found looked more like something made by a local school boy than 6_________ that could ever travel in space. Professor Zyke, however, continued to 7_______ his research. ‘If astronomers would look into what I have found, they will see that I’m not 8_______ things. There is really life on earth’.1. A. discovery B. appearance C. tale D. evidence2. A. amazing B. interesting C. frightening D. puzzling3. A. creatures B. animals C. humans D. plants4. A. discussed B. dismissed C. thought D. disagreed5. A. people B. plane C. spaceship D. Alien6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. defend B. make C. organize D. carry on8. A. making up B. making up for C. making into D. working out Project(P18)For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Y eti. The Y eti is said to be a large , hairy animal that 1______on two feet like a human being. People believe that Y eti sometimes come down from the mountains to 2______villagers.In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Y eti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. In 2007, an American TV team saw Y eti tracks 33 centimeters 3______ in the snow near Mount Qomolangma. They made copies of these tracks and had them 4_______by a scientist in the USA.Y eti and Bigfoot are5_______ to a creature known as the Wild Man of Shennongjia, There have been dozens of reports that people have seen a 6________in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve in western Hubei Province, China.Dr. Grover Krantz, a scientist from Washington State University, studied reports of such strange creatures for many years. He became 7______they exist. He believed that these creatures arelinked to a 8_______ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago. In his opinion, this animal9_______ the other parts of the world, and continues to survive even today. Scientists hope that mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures really exist, we might have 10_______to see one with our own eyes.1. A. stands B. walks C. climbs D. sits2. A. attack B. visit C. look into D. look down upon3. A. in width B. in height C. in length D. tall4. A. discussed B. examined C. looked D. disagreed5. A. different B. due C. belong D. similar6. A. Y eti B. Alien C. animal D. Wild Man7. A. convinced B. doubted C. worried D. agreed8. A. ordinary B. common C. different D. same9. A. made its way to B. made up for C. lost his way D. lived in10. A. the time B. the chance C. the wealth D. the witness完形（二）Reading(P2-3)Justin Foster went missing last Friday night and his parents called the police. Police in America have stepped up their search 1 the fifteen-year-old. Witnesses say 2 saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. According to Kelly, Justin’s sister did return home at about 11 p.m. But then she saw the UFO, 3 made her frightened. She thought the aliens took her brother. Mavis Wood said that the aliens took her aboard so that they could do research on her. Police haven’t dismissed the possibility 4 Justin was taken away by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. They won’t give up 5 they find hard evidence.PartE (P5)Professor Zyke of Mars University reported yesterday that he has found new evidence of life on Earth.‘It’s really quite amazing,’ Professor Zyke said.’ 1_______ you look at the Earth hard enough, you can see that the creatures on Earth have been busy in the construction of large cities, wide roads and even great walls.’This news was immediately dismissed 2_______ laughter by other scientists at Mars University. They remember an incident a few years ago, where it was believed that a spaceship from the Earth was taking photos 3_______the surface of Mars. As we now know, the machine that was found looked more like something made by 4_______ local school boy than anything that could ever travel in space.Professor Zyke, 5________, continued to defend his research. ‘If astronomers would look into what I have found, they will see that I’m not making up things. There is really life on earth’.Project(P18)For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Y eti. The Y eti is said to be a large. Hairy animal that walk 1____ two feet like a human being. In 1998, an American climber said that he saw a Y eti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas. ‘It walked like a human, but it had thick black fur and was about six feet tall 2_____huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands,’he said. In 2007,an American TV team saw Y eti tracks 33 centimeters3_____length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma.Because of these reports and tracks, there have been several organized searches 4_____this creature, 5______no hard evidence for its existence has ever found. Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day.Wb(P92)In my town we often see UFOS in the sky. They are spaceships that move 1_______ amazing speed. They usually arrived at night 2_______ have bright lights on them. Sometimes we even see the aliens who travel in them. Most of these creatures just come to watch us, 3_______ some are not so friendly—sometimes they take human beings away so that they can do research 4________ them. Some people in my town have gone missing and many said that they had been taken away by aliens. They told us about their terrible experiences 5_______they came back. Now a lot of people in my town are getting worried. My neighbour disappeared last week. Many witnesses say that they have seen a UFO fly over their houses. The police have looked into the case, but say there is not any real evidence yet that people are not imagining things and 6_______ UFOs really do exist. We are very frightened—I have had bad dreams for weeks.双向翻译：Reading(P2-3)Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night. Mr. Foster was surprised that his son didn’t tell anyone that he was staying out late. (1) When Justin didn’t show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster told her husband to call the police. However the police found that Justin returned home that night. Justin’s friends said that Ju stin went home after playing basketball with them. (2)目击证人说他们看见了贾斯丁朝家里走去。
高中英语(译林版)必修2 Unit 1 tales of the unexplained语法学案
4.--–Where is Tom?汤姆在哪儿？
---He has gone to the bookstore.他去了书店。
5.It is the first time that I have visited the city of Siyang.
She has been washing clothes for more than two hours, but she hasn’t finished it yet.她洗衣服两个多小时了，但是还没有完成。
2.有些动词如do, live , learn, play , rain, snow, stand, study, teach, work, wait等用语现在完成时，并不表示动作完成了，所以它们既可以用于现在完成时又可以用于现在完成进行时。但是如果强调动作延续时间长久，或者带有强烈的感情色彩的时候，用现在完成进行时更好。
---- He went to the library after breakfast and _______ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
5. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _______ to make our environment more beautiful.
2We ______________________(一直在讨论) the question all the morning, but we haven’t reached a conclusion.
江苏省包场高级中学高一牛津译林版英语必修二学案：M2U1 study 精品
M1U2 Word study学习目标：1.掌握生词的词音、词形、词性、词义，了解相关常用派生词。
2.掌握常用词组。
Array学习重难点：due to \ occur \ show up \ possibility \ casemake up \ base \ convince \ make one’s way to1.due to 由于，因为(1) The accident was due to the carelessness of the workers.(2) Due to the snow all the flights (航班) between Beijing and Tokyoare cancelled (取消) .(3) The meeting is due to start until three o’clock in the afternoon.会议__________下午三点才开始。
2.occur vi 发生根据语境，写出划线词语的词义。
(1) Typhoons（台风）often occur in Taiwan in summer.台湾通常在夏季_________台风。
(2) It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我_____________________ 看看我的老师。
完成句子。
(3) An idea has _________ _______ ________.我想到一个主意。
(4) It ________ _________ _______ ________ ________ he might bein trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
3.show up 出现，现身翻译：(1) We waited for him all the morning but he didn’t show up.________________________________________________。
必修二unit1现在完成时与现在完成进行时精编
现在完成时与现在完成进行时一、现在完成时态：（1）构成:have/has + been + 现在分词（2）用法：1、继续：过去的动作或状态持续到现在，有可能停止，有可能还要继续He has taught here since 1981。
他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）2、反复：过去某时某刻到现在的经验I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京二次。
3、完成：现在刚完成的工作I have just stopped reading. 我刚刚停止读书。
(读书动作停止)4、结果：做的某事的结果，对现在仍然有影响。
I have opened the window. 我已经打开窗户了。
5、下列句型需要用现在完成时：It/this/that is the first/ second time that ...It is the best/ the only/ the first..that ...6、现在完成时在从句中，表示动作先于主句动作。
I know all that she has done to me.（3）标志性词：just, already, yet, before, twice, three times，since，for, in the last few years，so far，recently, never 等。
（4）注意点have been to 去了已经回来，have gone to 去了没有回来他已经到香港去了(还没回来)。
He has gone to HongKong.他曾去过香港（去了已经回来）。
He has been to HongKong.现在完成时不能喝明确表示过去的时间状语连用。
如yesterday, last night, in 2008,three days ago.二、现在完成进行时（1）构成：have/has been doing（2）用法：表示动作从过去开始一直进行到现在,并且仍在继续中，通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，还可表示一种感情色彩。
牛津高中英语M2-U1_现在完成进行时态和现在完成时.ppt
8. I have been skating __ two hours. A. in B. at C. for D. since 9. If I __ enough money, I __ a hospital for SARS patients. A. will have, build B. will have, will build C. have, will build D. have, build
我们今年已经数次讨论那件事情了。 ——I have been saying goodbye to some friends today. 我今天同好几个朋友告了别。
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用 for或since填空 1. I have been practicing my oral English since 10:30. ____ 2. Mary has been running ____ 15 for minutes. 3. Sarah has been sleeping _____ 9:00. since 4. Dale has been talking on the phone _____5 minutes. for
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10. He’s been collecting shells _______ he was ten years old. A. when B. while C. and D. since
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现在完成时
1。表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just（刚刚）, already（已经）, before, ________________________________________ never, ever, yet ______________等状语连用 2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也 可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for（段时间）, since（点时间）,How long ______________________________________引导 的时间状语连用.以及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。
英语必修2译林牛津版Unit1学案(第1-2课时).docx
英语必修2译林牛津版Unitl学案（第1・2课时）模块二第一单元教学案Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained教学要求：1.学会谈论有关宇宙空间的简单话题。
2.学习阅读英语新闻综述。
3.理解现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义和用法。
4.学会制作问卷调查表、写调查报告。
5.交际英语：问候和介绍。
6.学会讲述神秘的故事。
Periodsl—2Welcome to the unit and the vocabulary in readingAims:I • Learn about different mysteries •II.Discuss about the unexplained things.III.Learn some new words and phrases.Teaching procedures:I.Lead-in:What do you think is the most mysterious things to you? Why?II.Welcome to the unit:Picture 1What is the white thing? Why do you think so ? What does “Can't tell” mean? Picture 2What，s the animal? Where do you think you can find it ? What does “run into mean?Picture 3Is it a swam ? Why? Have you ever heard of Loch Ness Monster? Do you think it is true ?Picture 4What are the buildings ? Why were they built ?Picture 5What is the name of these stones ? Who built it? Why was it built?III.Discussion:1 • Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs,Yetis and monsters? Why orwhy not?2.What other unexplained things do you know about?3.If you saw a UFO or a monster some day, what would you do?nguage points:1.The world we live in today is full of mysteries unsolved even by today'sadvanced science and technology.我们生活的世界里充满了谜团，这些谜团即使是当今发达的科学技术也无法解开。
江苏省包场高级中学高一牛津译林版英语必修二课件：M2U1 reading1
Paragraphs 3-9 ( 4’)
(A) True or False
1. The aliens were ywehlliotew-skinned. F 2. Mrs Mavis Wood has been taken by the aliens. T 3. The police hhaassnk’nt own what happened to Justin. F
Justin away
3.We can know__B_____.
A. The police have known the cause of the boy’s disappearance. B. The police haven’t found convincing evidence about the boy’s disappearance C. The police will catch the aliens who took away the boy. D. The police won’t get any information about the child’s disappearance
Friday night.
2. What was Mr Foster doing that night?
He was working.
3. Who is in charge of the case?
Detective Sam Peterson.
Careful reading
Para. 1:Introduction &Background ( 2’) When? three days ago Where? Dover, New Hampshire Who? a 15-year-old boy What? went missing How did people react? showed great interest Why did people show great interest? Strange lights in the sky & alien visits around the time the boy disappeared
高中英语牛津译林版必修二unit1现在完成时课程教学设计
M2 U1 Grammar and UsageTeaching objectives:At the end of the class, students will be able to1. learn more about the present perfect tense in different situations.2. finish some exercises in groups.Teaching important and difficult points:How to guide the students to understand the usage of the tense in various situations.Teaching procedures:Step I. lead-in---The present perfect tense1.Revision: translate the following sentences1).美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索。
_____________________________________________________________________________.2).自从上周五晚我就没有看到贾斯丁。
_____________________________________________________________________________.3). People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to reports of alien visits…4). People have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.The tense of these sentences: __________________________________2. Find out some sentences which are in the present perfect tense in the passage.Mr. Zhang has just bought a new car, but he has had trouble with motorists. When he returns home at night he always find that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into this garage even once. He has to walk home after he parks his car. “ what’s the matter? Have you bought a car?” “ Yes, but…” Mr. Zhang has put up a “ No parking” sign outside his gate, but it has not any effect.3. Summary: The Form of Present Perfect TenseThe affirmative form (肯定形式) : ____________________The negative form (否定形式) : ____________________The interrogative form(疑问形式)：____________________________Step II. How to use present perfect tense.We ___________________(already open) the window.过去的动作: we opened the window.对现在的影响: The window is open.(Ⅰ). Situation 1The boys are tired. They ________________ (just play) a ball game.过去的动作: The boys played a ball game.对现在的影响: The boys are tired.Summary:现在完成时用法1---已完成、影响性用法现在完成时表示动作开始于过去，结束于过去，但对现在仍有影响或造成结果。
高中英语必修二牛津译林版教案：Unit+1备课Grammar1
1.----Are you sure you _______________(lose) the book?
----Yes, I ___________(look) for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it.
The related exercises.
教学参考
Teacher’s Book
授课方法
Disscussion & Group work
教学辅助手段
多媒体
/
专用教室
/
教学过程设计
教
学
二次备课
Step 1. Greetings
Step 2. Lead in
Students are given some explanations on the present perfect and the present perfect continuous tenses.
备课时间
2017年11月日
备课人：
上课时间
第周周月日
班级节次
课题
M2 U1 Grammar (1)
总课时数
第节
教学目标
How to form and use the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense .
教学重难点
Translate the following sentences into English.
1.她眼睛红了。她一直在哭。
江苏省包场高级中学高一牛津译林版英语必修二学案：M2
现在完成时与现在完成进行时Multiple choices.1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京)A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏)—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted11. He _____ with his first teacher for quite a long time.A. lost touchB. got in touchC. lost in touchD. has been out of touch12. Mary _____ Green for five years.A. has marriedB. has married withC. marriedD. has been married to13. It's the third time I ______him this month.A. had seenB. have seenC. sawD. see14. Tom ________for more than a week.A. has been awayB. has gone awayC. went awayD. has left15. We _____each other since I left Shanghai.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. wouldn't see16. He ________with us since he returned last month.A. livesB. livedC. had livedD. has lived17. They _____here for more than a month.A. have arrivedB. have reachedC. have comeD. have been18. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years.A. has attendedB. has joinedC. has been inD. has taken part in19. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up.A. is lyingB. has lainC. has been lyingD. lay20. I _______from him so far.A. didn’t hearB. don't hearC. haven't heardD. hadn't heard21. Great changes ________in my hometown in the past few years.A. were taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. have taken place22. ________ the new color film ________this year?A. Has; been shownB. Did; showC. Are; shownD. Will; show23. ---Why does Mary look to be so sorry?---Because she _________by her classmates.A. has been laughedB. has laughed atC. was laughedD. has been laughed at24. For this he _________on twice.A. has operatedB. has been operatedC. had been operatedD. operated25. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ______lately?A. were you doingB. did you doC. have you been doingD. had you done26. The house looks much bigger now that we _______ the walls in brighter colours.A. are paintingB. have paintedC. had paintedD. have been painting27. ---How about my food? I _______ here for almost half an hour.---I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.A. have been sittingB. am sittingC. had been sittingD. was sitting28. Mary ___________ at this school for thirty years but she hasn’t decided to retire.A. has been taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught29. I ______ always ______ of him, but I can’t see him.A. had; been thinkingB. have; been thinkingC. was; thinkingD. have; thought30. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. is achieving31. —Is it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that’s why I to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone32. Every possible means _____, but none proves successful.A. has triedB. have been triedC. is being triedD. has been tried33. —It is said that another new car factory _____.—Yeah. It _____ for nearly two months already.A. is building; has been builtB. is built; has builtC. is being built; has been builtD. is being built; has been being built34. —Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ____ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished35. —Alice’s second-hand computer ____ wrong although she used it only once.—You’d better go to check it.A. wentB. is goingC. has goneD. had gone36. I can no longer put up with his way; he _____ always _____ me as a child.A. does; treatB. 不填; treatsC. has; treatedD. has; been treating37. —He ____ to the party.—What ____ to him? He said he would be here by eight o’clock.A. hasn’t come; happenedB. didn’t come; has happenedC. isn’t coming; had occurredD. hasn’t come; has happened38. —What bad luck that we ____ the football match in the last 3 minutes.—And we ____ hard in the last 3 years!A. had lost; trainedB. were losing; had trainedC. have lost; have trainedD. lost; have been training39. Hand in your papers when you ____ the test.A. are finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. have finished40. It __ for three hours and the ground is too damp to play on, so the sports meeting __.A. was raining; has been put offB. has been raining; has been put offC. has rained, is put offD. has been raining; has put off41. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. have been tryingC. had triedD. had been trying42. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing43. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider44. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed45. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _____ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reachedA. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADBC 26-30 BABBB31-35 ADDBC 36-40 DDDDB41-45 BBBBAKey：A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADBC 26-30 BABBB31-35 ADDBC 36-40 DDDDB41-45 BBBBAKey：A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADBC 26-30 BABBB31-35 ADDBC 36-40 DDDDB41-45 BBBBAKey：A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADBC 26-30 BABBB31-35 ADDBC 36-40 DDDDB41-45 BBBBAA. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADBC 26-30 BABBB31-35 ADDBC 36-40 DDDDB41-45 BBBBAKey：A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADBC 26-30 BABBB31-35 ADDBC 36-40 DDDDB41-45 BBBBAKey：A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADBC 26-30 BABBB31-35 ADDBC 36-40 DDDDB41-45 BBBBA。
江苏省包场高级中学高一牛津译林版英语必修二学案：M2
M2U1重点短语、句子短语背诵：1.困惑的表情the __________ look2.His success is ______ ______ (因为) his hard work.3.be _____ to do 预计会做……4.失踪v. ________ n. __________5.在建设中be_________ ___________6.vi.发生occur – occu__ed –occu__ed___________ sth. occur to sb. / It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...7.……毫无可能性________________________ of / that ...8.以防万一in case of +n. in case in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话in any case ________ in no case _______ as is often the case ___________9.make up ______；______；化妆；弥补；和好10.对……热情be ___________ about ...11.开始存在come into____________12.award sb. sth. = award sth. ______ sb.13.增强力气build _____ one’s _________ 长处和短处_________ and __________14.使相信，使确信_______ adj有说服力的________使某人相信某事convince sb. ______ sth. / convince sb. that15.向……前进_______________________.16.加紧，促进___________17.在某地方寻找某人_____________18. 失踪go __________19.对……表现出极大的兴趣show (a) great __________ in20.走向他的家walk _________ his house21.准备上床睡觉get _______ for bed22.径直走到go ________ ______23.播放音乐_______ ______ music24.唤醒_________25.一道强光________ bright _______26.满月the ________ moon27.拉开窗帘________back the curtains28.感到害怕feel/be f___________29.have a bad dream___________30.报警call ________ _________31.把我带上UFO take me a________ the UFO32.对……进行研究do _________ on / into ...33.发现新的生命迹象find new ___________ of life34.据认为____ is believed that ... = sb / sth. is believed _____ ...35.众所周知_____ is known to all, =____ we all know,= ____ is known to all that = ________ is known to all is that …36.在太空中in _______37.more A than B 与其说是_____不如说是_____与其说他笨不如说他懒。
江苏省高淳高级中学高中英语必修2：Unit 1语法教案
英语必修2译林牛津版Unit 1语法教案Period Six Grammar and usage (1)课程标准描述运用学过的现在完成时和现在完成进行时有效地表达情感意图和态度。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims:1. Help Ss learn how to form and use the present perfect tense2.Give a brief introduction to the present perfect tense and compare the difference between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense.Ⅱ.Teaching important points & difficult points:1. Master the use of the present perfect tense.2. Learn their comparison.Ⅲ.Teaching methods:Generalization and practice.Ⅳ.Teaching aids:A projector and some slides.Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:Step 1 GreetingsStep 2 Lead- in1. Ask Ss to complete the following sentences, in which the predicate part is missing, with the proper tense.1)We _____ (study) English for about five years.2)They ____ (live) in the south since their daughter was born.3)I _____ (read) our article three times. It’s well written.4)The student ____ ( finish) her homework already.5)Eric ___ (go) back to his hometown today.6)The police ________( just finish) searching the area.( Keys: 1. have studied 2. have lived 3 have read 4. has finished 5. has gone 6.have just finished )2. Ask students to listen carefully and point out what tense or tenses are used in them and the reason why they are used.Step 3 LearningLearn the form and use of the present perfect tense with students.一．构成：have / has + 动词的过去分词（done）被动结构：have / has been + 动词的过去分词（done）二．现在完成时的基本用法：1. 表示过去发生的事或刚结束的动作对现在仍有影响或造成的结果。
牛津译林版高中英语必修二M2语法专题
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji【语法专项复习】在英语句子中，不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，要使用不同的动词形式，这一点和汉语不同，这种谓语动词的变化形式，称之为时态。
现将本模块我们所学的时态总结如下，包括：现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时，过去将来时等。
一、现在完成时1.动词形式: 现在完成时由助动词have (has) + 动词过去分词构成,即have/has done。
2.现在完成时的基本用法1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响。
动作已经完成，但从结果看，又着眼于现在。
而常和以下表示不确定时间的状语连用：yet(用于否定句), already(用于肯定句), before, recently, lately, ever, never, just, 等等。
现在完成时不能和表示具体的过去时间的状语(如yesterday, last year, in 1999等)连用，与具体的时间连用，用一般过去时。
e.g. Phillip has lost all his money. (菲利浦失去了他所的钱。
)1. I_______from my parents recently. (hear from) (最近我没有收到父母的来信。
)2.Joan _______ reading my essay yet. (finish) (琼还没读完我的论文。
)3.______ you _______your supper yet? (have) (你吃过晚饭了吗？4. I _______________such a moving film. (我从来没看过这么有趣的电影。
)2)表是重复的动作，通常与once, twice, many times,等等连用.e.g. Some villagers say that they have seen U FOs many times.3)表示动作或状态开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在，并且有延续下去的趋势。
江苏省包场高级中学高一牛津译林版英语必修二学案：M2U1project
M2U1 ProjectStep 1. Lead in.The most beautiful thing one can experienee is mysteries They are truly the basis of all arts and scie nces.Albert Ein stei nDiscuss mysteries unsolved even by advanced science1. ____________________________2. ____________________________3. ___________________________4. ___________________________5. ________ Yeti _______________How much do you know about this creature? What else would you like to know about it?Step 3. Detailed Information1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Yetis from so many sightings allover the world?A. They have thick black fur and attack people.B. They walk on two feet like human beings.C. The way they eat food is just like huma ns.D. They have huge shoulders, very long arms and large han ds.2. It can be in ferred that _____ .A. all Yetis are in the shape of huma n beings and wear long hair.B. Bigfoot really lives in the forests of the n orth-west of the USA.C. no one believes that there are the wild Men in the world.D. Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man all look like each other.3. This article about Yeti, Bigfoot and the Wild Man from a magazine is written toA. describe what the stra nge creatures look like.B. tell mysterious things about those creatures.C. express the wish of see ing them with our own eyes.D. discuss the ways of searchi ng for themStep4. SkimmingWe can divide the passage into four parts.Para _______ Reports about see ing Yetis in the Himalayas for hun dreds of years Para _______ itn esses gave similar descriptio ns of Yetis.Para _______ n American scientist ' s .opinionPara _______ he hope for the soluti on of the mystery.How to write a mysterious story?1. an interestin ______ and an attractive ___________2. ______ ) of the story with pictures (if possible)3. differe nt ____________4. an ope n ______ of the storyStep5 Creating a story about one of the mysteries.Work in groups of six and write a mysterious story that you are interested in.Important language points:1. For centuries, people have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas calledYeti.report doing sth邻居们报告说看到他身穿意见黑色大衣离开了房子.The neighbours reported 2. The Yeti is said to be a large hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. = _________________ the Yeti is a large hairy ani mal that walks on two feet like a huma n being.Its Yreportedbelievedsuppose( guessec aC + that …1reported to do sth.=sb./sth is believed/ +y to be doing sthsupposed/ to have donesthguessed1) 句型转换：It' s said that he has written a book.=He is said _____________________________It' s said that he is writing a book.=He is said _____________________________ . It ' s said that he will go to America.=He is said ______________________________ 2) 据信他曾在国外学习过。
译林牛津高一英语必修二语法完成时态
完成时态一、完成时态有两种用法：1.第一种：过去发生的动作或状态对现在产生的结果和影响。
（瞬间动词适用于这种情况）；常与yet，already，just连用。
2.第二种：过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在。
（延续性动词适用于这种情况）常与for，since连用。
可以简记为：（1）“过去对现在”（瞬间动词）（2）“过去到现在”（延续性动词）二、现在完成时的构成（结构）1.现在完成时由“助动词have(has) + 过去分词”构成。
可以简记为：① have(has)在前面，②过去分词在后边，③以前(before) 从来不(never) 出现，④最近(recently) 曾经(ever) 一(once) 两遍(twice)，⑤自从(since) 刚刚(just) for一段，今天(today) 已经(already/yet) 很明显。
2.常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。
This (That) is (was) the firs t (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。
例如：（1）This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. （2）There was a knock at the door. That was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
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现在完成时与现在完成进行时的讲解一. 现在完成时的定义：1.过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果；2.过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
构成：have/has done二. 现在完成时的用法1.表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯关上了）I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）2.表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去.常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，since, for a long time, so far（到目前为止），up to now（至今），till （until）now等。
如：He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。
（现在还住在这儿）They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。
（现在还在往来）三．短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。
但如果句子中有表一段时间的时间状语，要将动词改为延续性动词。
如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
(不能用join) His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
（不能用die）The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。
(不能用start和begin)I have kept/had the book for one week 我借/买这本书已经一周了。
（不能用borrow或buy)四．下面的固定句式中必须用现在完成时。
a. It is the first/ last/ second …time that …have / has done..b. It is the best/ worst/ most(形容词的最高级) +n. + that …have / has done如：It is the second time that you have lied..He is the funniest man I have ever met.注意：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别①现在完成时表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时则只是指曾经发生的某事。
Who opened the window? （着眼开窗这一事实。
）Who has opened the window? （着眼开窗的结果，即现在窗户还开着。
）②两者都可表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作，现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续，而一般过去时则说明该动作现已终止。
He has lived in London for ten years. （现在仍住在伦敦）He lived in London for ten years. （他曾住伦敦达10年之久。
现在不住这儿了）一．现在完成进行时的定义:动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
构成: have/has been doing二．现在完成进行时的用法1. 表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。
常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。
I have been preparing for an English speech contest recently.This is what I have been expecting since my early childhood.2. 表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作You've been asking the same question several times.I have been working out in the gym every day for a month.3. 表达较重的感情色彩What have you been doing to my new toy (你把我的新玩具弄成啥样了？)Too much has been happening today.☞He has written a letter. 他写了一封信。
（信已写好）☞He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。
(信尚未完成)☞Have you met him recently?你最近见过他吗？(现实结果)☞Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？(动作的反复) ☞I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。
（表示事实）☞I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。
（表示不满）巩固练习:A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Multiple choices.1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京)A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏)—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted11.He _____ with his first teacher for quite a long time.A. lost touchB. got in touchC. lost in touchD. has been out of touch12. Mary _____ Green for five years.A. has marriedB. has married withC. marriedD. has been married to13. It's the third time I ______him this month.A. had seenB. have seenC. sawD. see14. Tom ________for more than a week.A. has been awayB. has gone awayC. went awayD. has left15. We _____each other since I left Shanghai.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. wouldn't see16. He ________with us since he returned last month.A. livesB. livedC. had livedD. has lived17. They _____here for more than a month.A. have arrivedB. have reachedC. have comeD. have been18. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years.A. has attendedB. has joinedC. has been inD. has taken part in19. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up.A. is lyingB. has lainC. has been lyingD. lay20. I _______from him so far.A. didn’t hearB. don't hearC. haven't heardD. hadn't heard21. Great changes ________in my hometown in the past few years.A. were taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. have taken place22. ________ the new color film ________this year?A. Has; been shownB. Did; showC. Are; shownD. Will; show23. ---Why does Mary look to be so sorry?---Because she _________by her classmates.A. has been laughedB. has laughed atC. was laughedD. has been laughed at24. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ______lately?A. were you doingB. did you doC. have you been doingD. had you done25. Mary ___________ at this school for thirty years but she hasn’t decided to retire.A. has been taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught26. —Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ____ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished27. —He ____ to the party.—What ____ to him? He said he would be here by eight o’clock.A. hasn’t come; happenedB. didn’t come; has happenedC. isn’t coming; had occurredD. hasn’t come; has happenedKey：A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had4. Have you done→Did you do5. come→came6. didn't seen→hasn't seen7. passed→have passedB. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played4. wondered5. have been waitingC. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C11-15 DDBAA 16-20 DDCCC21-25 DADCB 26-27BD。