浙江大学城市学院BB平台四级词汇测试集B
四级词汇与语法练习
四级词汇与语法练习关于四级词汇与语法练习1.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial2.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB.suitableC.parallelD.distribution3.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A.depositB.councilC.desiredD.submitted4.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A.tapedB.admittedC.desiredD.submitted5.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A.madeB.foundC.soughtD.achieved答案：1.D2.C3.A4.D5.D更多专项练习请点击：四级翻译（10.21）中国公司想创造世界品牌，外国公司想增加在中国的销量，这些都正改变着中国的设计产业。
中国制造商意识到，若他们想在本国市场脱颖而出，在外国市场崭露头角，就必须设计更好的产品。
索尼这样的外国公司也开始明白，从前海外公司常把随便地方设计的产品拿到中国来卖，而现在，中国消费者变得更加挑剔，他们不再那样容易满足了。
答案与解析:Chinese companies want to create world brands and the foreign companies want to increase the selling in China which all change the Chinese design industry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that they have to design better products if they want to stand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguishthemselves in the foreign markets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed in somewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realize that the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to be satisfied.这里的“脱颖而出”和“崭露头角意思相近”，我们尽量选择不同的译法，两个词语可以分别译为“stand out”和“distinguish themselves”。
【2024版】大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案All roads lead to Rome.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学生英语四级词汇辅导练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.He found the ________ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty2.There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging3.________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects， including their tempers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame4.Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.A) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace5.As one of the world’s highest paid models， she had her face ________ for five million dollars.A) depositedB) assuredC) measuredD) insured6.I went along thinking of nothing ________，only looking at things around me.A) in particularB) in harmonyC) in doubtD) in brief7.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ________ the quality of the programs.A) lessenedB) declinedC) affectedD) effected8.I must congratulate you ________ the excellent design of the new bridge.A) withB) ofC) atD) on9.There is a fully ________ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A) installedB) equippedC) providedD) projected10.For more than 20 years，we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to colleges.A) moveB) shiftC) rangeD) spread第一题：sufficient：a. 足够的，充分的constant：n. 常数，恒量a. 不变的，一定的，时常的steady：a. 稳定的，不动摇的，沉着的，稳固的，坚定的，可靠的vt. 使稳定plenty：n. 许多，大量，充足的，丰富a. 充裕的，足够的，很多的第二题：compose：v. 组成，写作，作曲;consist：vi. 由…组成，由…构成;存在于，在于involve：vt. 包缠;使卷入，使陷入;使专注;必须包括;包围engage：vt. 使从事于，使忙着;使订婚;雇用，聘;接合，啮合vi. 从事于，参加第三题：cultivated：a. 耕耘的，栽植的，有教养的regulated：a.被规范的，被调整好的civil：a. 公民的，市民的;国内的，民间的;文职的;有礼貌的，文明的tame：a. 驯服的，柔顺的，被开垦的，顺从的，乏味的，平淡的vt. 驯养，驯服，制服第四题：resign：vt. 放弃，辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职reject：n. 被拒之人，被弃之物，不合格品，次品，不及格者，落选者vt. 拒绝，抵制，否决retreat：n. 休息寓所，撤退，隐居，退避，避难所vi. 撤退，隐退，放弃，向后倾replace：vt. 替换，取代;把…放回原处;归还，赔还第五题：deposit：vt. 储蓄，付;使沉淀，使淤积n. 存款，保证金;沉积物，矿床assure：vt. 使确信，使放心;向…保证;对…进行保险measure：vt. 量，测量;打量，估量，衡量n. U尺寸，大小;C量度的单位，标准;C量度器;措施 n. 议案，法案，措施insure：vt. 给…保险;保证使…得到vi. 投保第六题：in particular：adv.特别in harmony：和谐的in doubt：感到怀疑的，拿不准的;被怀疑的in brief：简而言之，简洁的第七题：lessen：vt. 减少，缩小，减轻vi. 变小decline：n. 衰微，跌落，下降vt. 使降低，婉谢vi. 下降，衰落，偏斜affect：vt. 影响，妨害，感动，感染，感动effect：n. 影响，作用vt. 招致，引起，完成;实现第九题：install：vt. 安装，安置，使就职equip：vt. 为…配备provide：vt. 提供，供应，规定，装备，预备vi. 作准备，瞻养，规定project：n. 项目，方案，设计，规划;工程;科研项目vt. 设计，规划;投掷，发射;投射;使凸出第十题：move：n. 移动，迁居，步骤vt. 移动，开动，感动，鼓动vi. 移动，离开，运行，迁移，行动shift：n. 移位，变化，移动，轮班，手段，办法vt. 替换，转移，改变，移转，推卸，变速vi. 转换range：n. 范围，行列，射程，牧场; v. 排列，归类于，延伸;spread：n. 传播，散布，伸展a. 扩延的，伸展的vt. 展开，铺开，传播，推广，伸出，涂，敷答案解析：1.答案：B参考译文：他发现媒体的持续关注让他无法忍受，并决定出国。
浙江大学城市学院BB平台大英4作业
浙江大学城市学院BB平台大英4作业四级水平词汇测试-- 11.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain because painters __________ their experiences into shapes and colors, not words.所选答案： B. translate2.The teacher’s praise __________ the girl to try even harder and soon she caught up with her classmates.所选答案： B. encouraged3.He applied his skill to the __________ use of words, the brief but vivid description. 所选答案： A. economical4.The adult, with trained powers, has an immense __________ over the child in the acquisition of information. 所选答案： A. advantage5.We all __________ greatly by lighthouses, even those of us who have never seen the sea and never expect to. 所选答案： C. benefit6.Remote places with strange-sounding names __________ the traveller with promises of excitement, different forms of entertainment, and new kinds of food. 所选答案： D. attract7.Oceans clearly play an essential role in life on Earth, yet because of their vastness, humans have tended to use their waters as dumping grounds for many __________ materials.所选答案： C. waste8.Unlike Britain and Japan, in the United States there is an additional reason for fashion: Most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn’t __________ change in their lives. 所选答案： A. frequent 9.Standard language is usually more appropriate in __________ situations because people have come to expect it on those occasions. 所选答案： B. formal10.Americans have a craze for the sun, a(n) __________ that the sun will cure chronic illnesses, and that where there is sunshine there will be a job – or, if not a job, at least a warm, pleasant place to be unemployed. 所选答案： D. belief11.Now, most survive. __________, many people have extra cattle to sell, and use the money to pay for school for their children. 所选答案： D. Asa result12.The novel was made into a movie in 1983 and again in 1998. I prefer the __________ version to the former. 所选答案： B. Latter13.We often read in novels how a __________ respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. 所选答案： B. seemingly’s one thing to _____________ with your friends on the phone, but it is quite another to compose a nice letter explaining the same ideas. 所选答案： B. communicate15.I definitely prefer to live in a big city that offers a rich__________ of manyoptions,whether it be for jobs or leisure or cultural or intellectual activities. 所选答案： C. variety16.If human beings were always ______ with what they have, we would still be living in Stone Age.所选答案： A. satisfied17.Trees cannot heal: they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of ______ and infection by walling off the damage. 所选答案： A. injury18.Physiological theories are based on the idea that we dream to exercise various neural connections that ______ certain types of learning, some researchers think. 所选答案： A. affect19.According to the __________ in our village, the man and woman should each plant a tree when they get married. 所选答案： A. convention20.The automobile company says it cannot cut its prices any more because it has a(n) __________ to all its shareholders. 所选答案： A. responsibility21.Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future __________. 所选答案： B. at all22.He suffered a stroke in 2022, which left him unable to speak, but his mental ___________ was not affected at all. 所选答案： C. capacity puter technology will __________ a revolution in business administration. 所选答案： C. bring about24.The saying “__________ killed the cat〞 can be used to warn someone not to ask too many questions about something. 所选答案： C. Curiosity 25.Inviting James and Ivan to dinner on the same evening was a recipe for __________ -- they always argue with each other. 所选答案： B. disaster26.Once the project is completed, flood peaks can be controlled on the upper reaches, thus reliving ___________ on the lower reaches of the river. 所选答案： C. pressure27.Agricultural industrialization is a(n) ___________ course of accomplishing agricultural modernization for China and the world. 所选答案： C. inevitable28.She was admitted to hospital for __________ so that doctors could watch her and see if anything was wrong with her. 所选答案： D. observation 29.If your equipment is of good quality and we receive a __________ offer, we may be able to place large orders with you. 所选答案： A. Favorable 30.Young as he is, he has got the ____________ to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. 所选答案： A. confidence。
浙江大学城市学院bb平台英语答案
问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分How did Harry Holmes get the turkey? 所选答案：B. He got it as a prize for winning the turkey raffle.问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分How did Harry feel when he called his brother’s wife to offer a turkey for the Christmas dinner? 所选答案： A. He felt very cheerful.问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分How did his assistant Tom Hill respond when Harry decided to give the turkey to him? 所选答案：A. He declined it in an apologetic voice.问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分Which of the following is true according to the text? 所选答案：B. Harry thought Tom had mistaken his good intention as a business deal in exchange for a favor from him.问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分1. What was Harry experiencing at the Christmas dinner at his brother ’s place? 所选答案：D. He was experiencing a sense of shame.问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分Why couldn’t Harry give the turkey to someone he knew? 所选答案 A. Because he had been looking for someone whowould appreciate him rather than someone who would appreciate a turkey.：问题7得1 分，满分1 分Who helped Harry realize he had been wrong all along?所选答案：C. The white-haired oldman in a church.问题8得1 分，满分1 分What can we conclude from this story?所选答案：D. We should help those who are in need of help without expecting appreciation from them.问题9得1 分，满分1 分They __________ meeting opposition to their new plan, though a lot of people agree that it sounds quite feasible.所选答案： C. anticipate问题10得1 分，满分1 分Steam power was discovered when its inventor watched the steam __________ the lid of a kettle.所选答案： A. lifting off问题11得1 分，满分1 分He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood__________ before the microphone所选答案： B. awkwardly问题12得1 分，满分1 分All the employees __________ the employer when he told them that their punishment would be very serious.所选答案： A. glared at问题13得0 分，满分1 分heading for是对的“You’re __________ an accident if you drive after drinking alcohol,” the e xperienced driver warned the young man.所选答案： A. coming across应是heading for问题14得1 分，满分1 分He was __________ with his wages, so he quit his job soonand found a better one in another company.所选答案： C. discontented问题 15 得 1 分，满分 1 分As an expert in teaching small children, Mr. Smith is very strict with his only son and never __________ him.所选答案：A. indulges问题 16 得 1 分，满分 1 分In face of the strong evidence, the thief could not ___________ the fact that he had stolen the old woman’s purse.所选答案：C. deny问题 17 得 1 分，满分 1 分 I don’t want to eat anything for supper; the rotten egg I ate this morning has taken away my __________.所选答案：A. appetite问题 18 得 1 分，满分 1 分 This stamp is __________ since all others like it have been lost or destroyed; therefore it is worth millions of dollars.所选答案：D. unique问题 19 得 1 分，满分 1 分 “Well, there is nothing to be alarmed about. You are jus t a little __________ from overwork,” the doctor told his patient.所选答案：B. exhausted问题 20 得 1 分，满分 1 分Since the beginning of China’s reform and opening up to the outside world, our country has been __________ ahead in her economic construction.所选答案：D. striding问题 21 得 1 分，满分 1 分Those who are cut off not only from foreign tourists but even from their own countrymen can be __________ to travelers.所选答案：C. hostile问题 22得 1 分，满分 1 分 They have always treated us with a free hand and we mustbe __________ in return.所选答案： D. generous问题 23 得 1 分，满分 1 分The way they talked about politics was just as __________ as if they were talking about games.所选答案： B. casual问题 24 得 1 分，满分 1 分 That restaurant used to be my __________, but the standard of its cooking has fallen off recently.所选答案：B. favorite问题 25 得 1 分，满分 1 分The little girl was very shy and as a result__________ to speak in front of so many strangers.所选答案：D. embarrassed问题 26 得 1 分，满分 1 分As the sewer system collapses, people will __________ sewage on the streets where rain will eventually wash it away.所选答案：D. dump问题 27 得 1 分，满分 1 分It is __________ that some people should still believe in witchcraft in such a highly developed society.所选答案：D. incredible问题 28 得 1 分，满分 1 分 How pleasant it is to dine on fine well-cooked fish and fresh vegetables in such __________ surroundings!所选答案：C. charming问题 29 得 1 分，满分 1 分As a result of further examination it was found that the __________ in the late man’s will was not genuine.所选答案：B. signature问题 30 得 1 分，满分 1 分We would like to acknowledge Ms. Green’s enormous contribution to our hospital with this __________ of “angel in white”.所选答案：C. award问题 31 得 10 分，满分 10 分所选答案： In Kewadin’s five casino locations you can find many eating ________ places, among which are five distinctive ________ restaurants. The award-winning Dream Catcher Restaurant in Sault Ste. Marie offers a full menu along with a small salad bar and a generous ________ buffet that is supplied ________ at every meal and contains many favorites, creations and a wonderful action station. The Horseshoe Bay Restaurant in St. Ignace overlooks the beautiful Lake Huron and offers guests an amazing ________ spread for every meal along with signature menu items. The Mariner’s Cove Restaurantprovides ________ a fullservice menu every day and a special buffet containing many home-style favorites on Friday and Saturday nights. The cooking at the Frosty’s Bar & Grill is served up in very ________ large portions and you can satisfy ________ your appetite in a unique rustic atmosphere at this quaint restaurant. The ideal restaurant ________ for an afternoon snack or a night time meal is the Northern Nook Bar & Grille in Hassel, where ________ you can find everything from quick appetizers to pizza, sub sandwiches and burgers.问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分所选答案：D. should not neglect thosewho played a part in humansocial development问题33得2 分，满分2 分In the author’s opinion, the countries that have defeated andruled over many others are _____.所选答案：B. perhaps the greatest ina way but not the mostcivilized问题34得2 分，满分2 分The author suggests that civilized people ___________.所选答案：A. should settle theirquarrels peacefully问题35得2 分，满分2 分The author’s main objective in this passage is ___________.所选答案： C. to present a view问题36得2 分，满分2 分The statement “might is right” at the end of the passage maymean ____________.所选答案：A. the winner is justifiedin killing。
BB平台四级水平词汇测试-- 3
问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _________ to another subject.所选答案： B.switched问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______________ through the window. 所选答案： D.view问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.所选答案： C.pouring问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分Features such as height, weight, and skin color _______ from individual to individual and from face to face.所选答案： D.vary问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分Writing is a slow process, requiring ________ thought, time, and effort. 所选答案： C.considerable问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分I caught a __________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.所选答案： D.glimpse问题 7 得 1 分，满分 1 分Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _________.所选答案： A.intervals问题 8 得 1 分，满分 1 分Physics is _________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.所选答案： A.equivalent问题 9 得 1 分，满分 1 分The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.所选答案： A.vigorous问题10 得 1 分，满分 1 分Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dreams.所选答案： A.beyond问题11 得 1 分，满分 1 分The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.所选答案： A.wrecked问题 得 1 分，满分 1 分12The manager lost his __________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.所选答案： A.temper问题13 得 1 分，满分 1 分Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you __________ the new carpet.所选答案： C.stain问题14 得 1 分，满分 1 分The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.所选答案： B.promote问题 15 得 1 分，满分 1 分He hoped the firm would _________ him to the Paris branch.所选答案： C.transfer问题16 得 1 分，满分 1 分The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.所选答案： B.virtues问题17 得 1 分，满分 1 分The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into __________ care.所选答案： B.intensive问题18得 1 分，满分 1 分Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _________.所选答案： B.annually问题19得 1 分，满分 1 分These goods are __________ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.所选答案： A.essentially问题20得 1 分，满分 1 分A person’s calorie requirements vary ________ his life.所选答案： C.throughout问题21得 1 分，满分 1 分In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ___________ with the rapid changes of society.所选答案： C.pace问题得1 分，满分1 分22 Harry was ________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey. 所选答案： A.stung问题23 得 1 分，满分 1 分My father seemed to be in no __________ to look at my school report. 所选答案： C.mood问题24 得 1 分，满分 1 分__________ his sister , Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.所选答案： D.Unlike问题 25 得 1 分，满分 1 分Some diseases are ______________ by certain water animals.所选答案： C.transmitted问题26 得 1 分，满分 1 分With the economy continuing to ___________ at a brisk pace, price increases are likely to accelerate in the coming year .所选答案： A.expand问题27得 1 分，满分 1 分 You have all ___________ significant amounts of time and energy in making this project a great success in engineering.所选答案： B.invested问题28 得 1 分，满分 1 分If we ___________ this opportunity to support a friend with good economic policy, if we turn down this free trade agreement, it will hurt our relations in South America.所选答案： A.reject问题29 得 1 分，满分 1 分Your flight arrives in San Francisco at 10 o ’clock, where it will ___________ with a coach service to your hotel at once.所选答案： C. connect问题30 得 1 分，满分 1 分A letter of welcome should be warm in tone, friendly in content, and low-key in any message you wish to ___________.所选答案： A.convey问题31 得 1 分，满分 1 分Attempts to ___________ the whereabouts of a man seen leaving the scene of the crime have so far been unsuccessful.所选答案： D.trace问题32 得 1 分，满分 1 分As a qualified and experienced teacher you should be able to ___________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.所选答案： B.adjust问题33得 1 分，满分 1 分If we merely try to __________ people and get people interested in us, we will never have many true, sincere friends.所选答案： A. impress问题34得 1 分，满分 1 分Despite the fact that their children spend long hours at school, many parents ___________ for them to take extra-curricular studies.所选答案： D.arrange问题35得 1 分，满分 1 分If junk food, which is easy to ___________, becomes relatively dearer, people will spend more time shopping for fresh ingredients and preparing food at home.所选答案： C.obtain问题36得 1 分，满分 1 分The continuous rain __________the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.所选答案： B. setback问题得1 分，满分1 分He does not __________his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.所选答案： A. get alongwith问题38得 1 分，满分 1 分They say people who are confined in such places run great risks of being tortured and even disappearing ___________.所选答案： D. forgood问题39得 1 分，满分 1 分Medical schools, health insurance systems, disability legislation and other arenas also generally ___________ the public mental health.所选答案： A.neglect问题40得 1 分，满分 1 分Her legal advisers tried to ___________ her into mentioning the names of the people involved in the robbery but failed.所选答案： B.persuade问题41得 1 分，满分 1 分The Smiths spent most of their money in the first week and ___________ had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.所选答案： A.consequently问题得1 分，满分1 分“You can ___________ expect a pay rise when you’ve only been working for the company for two weeks,” the girl ’s father told her.所选答案： C.hardly问题43得 1 分，满分 1 分Superstitious people tend to ____________ that if something bad happened, it was some god who was angry with them.所选答案： B.assume问题44得 1 分，满分 1 分Doctors and nurses working in an operating theatre have to ___________ their noses and mouths with a specially clean cloth.所选答案： D.mask问题45得 1 分，满分 1 分But young children should get things which they __________ more than money, such as funny books, pens and film tickets.所选答案： D.value问题46得 1 分，满分 1 分We have just learned that an unknown terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for this morning’s bomb attack.所选答案： B.claimed问题 47 得 1 分，满分 1 分The local government gave the residents advance notice so they didn ’t ___________ when they heard the boom of the guns.所选答案： C.panic问题48 得 1 分，满分 1 分They are reformers who are determined to ___________ their nations toward freedom and justice, prosperity and peace.所选答案： A.steer问题 49 得 1 分，满分 1 分Jacqueline Smith recently married a white Muslim convert from Boston, ___________ her mother ’s initial disapproval.所选答案： A. in spiteof问题 50 得 1 分，满分 1 分Jennifer ’s parents want her to __________ accountancy, because they think it will offer her security and a good salary.所选答案：A. go in for。
浙江大学城市学院bb平台大学英语3 quiz3-5
The only key to telling Lindsey from Sara is ___________.所选答案： B. their personalities问题2Which of the following information is not true about Sara?所选答案： D. She was quiet and conservative.问题3What was reported from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters?所选答案：C. New evidence has been found identifying a person committing robbery in Portland, Oregon four years ago.问题4According to Paragraph 3, all the following images appearing in Lindsey’s dream except ___________.所选答案：C. She was tortured and burnt by an old man on her chest with an iron pipe as she was tied to her bed in her home.问题5得1 分，满分1 分Driving over to Sara’s home, Lindsey intended to ___________.所选答案： C. search for anything left behind linking Sara with thePortland area问题6Lindsay knew that the man she met wasn’t Johnny because __________.所选答案： B. the man wasn't Sara's type问题7The word “thrill” (Line 4, Para 9) most probably means ___________.所选答案： C. excitement问题8The two detectives didn’t believe Lindsey because ___________.所选答案：A. “Sara” appeared in front of them, contradictory to Lindsey’s words that Sara had died问题9How long was Lindsey sentenced to in prison?所选答案： A. 15years问题10It can be inferred from the text that __________所选答案： D. Cindy was a daring criminal and a thrill seeker.问题11The __________ phase of the war in Afghanistan was the resistanceperiod from 1979 to1989 against the USSR backed communist regime.所选答案： B. initial问题12What a __________ in Kim's bedroom! He needs your help to clean up.所选答案： C. mess问题13Two armed robbers were yesterday found __________ of the murder of a middle-aged housewife as they attempted to rob her Rolex watch andother valuable jewellery in the backstreet.所选答案： D. guilty问题14Come on, take a __________. You may lose, but it's worth trying. I'm not reckless, but I don't mind taking a risk now and then.所选答案： C. chance问题15Wrinkles, bags and dark circles in the delicate skin around your eyesincrease your “apparent age” more than changes in any other facialfeature. Tired eyes __________ your age.所选答案： C. betray问题16If every Canadian family replaced one regular light bulb with a CFL(compact florescent light), it would __________ 90 billion pounds ofgreenhouse gases, the same as taking 7.5 million cars off the road.所选答案： D. eliminate问题17A university of __________ is nationally recognized by educationprofessionals as an excellent school and an active campus with manyopportunities for personal development.所选答案： B. distinction问题18The stronger the _________is, the more quickly a person will learn aforeign language.所选答案： A. motivation问题19Joseph Conner, who weights nearly 420 pounds, is __________McDonald's of obesity prejudice for refusing to hire him as a cookbecause he's overweight.所选答案： A. accusing问题20The thief was taken to the police station, where a __________ of robberywas leveled against him.所选答案： D. charge问题21得1 分，满分1 分The reason why a person with warm __________ is usually welcomed byemployers is that his or her personality helps create an encouraging workatmosphere.所选答案： B. personality问题22When you work at home, it’s easy to get distracted. You can politely askyour friends or family not to __________ you when you are working.所选答案： C. disturb问题23At the board meeting, they were greatly drawn by his frank, __________manner and were impressed by his speech.所选答案： A. straightforward问题24Have you ever found that a certain friend often makes plans with you,only to break or change them at the last minute? If you have, chances areyou have an __________ friend.所选答案： D. unreliable问题25The stereotype of __________ twins is that they are exactly alike: theylook alike and share the same likes and dislikes.所选答案： A. identical问题26____________ events proved that my judgment of the situation was right.所选答案： D. Subsequent问题27Can you give any ____________ that the gold watch is yours?所选答案： B. proof问题28Before we move, we should ___________ some of the old furniture, sothat we can have more room in the new house.所选答案： A. discard问题29After the ___________, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance against further losses.所选答案： C. robbery问题30The work was almost complete when we received orders to ___________ no further with it.所选答案： A. proceed问题31A good questionnaire should be short in plain English andthe questions should be straightforward and easy to answer. The following provides you with [a]_________ for conducting your surveys.Above all, your questionnaire should be as short as possible. When [b] _________ your questionnaire, make a mental distinction between what is essential to know, what would be useful to know, and what is [c] _________. Secondly, use simple language and write questions that every one will understand in the same way. Thirdly, start the survey with interestingquestions that are likely to [d]_________ the respondents’ attention and avoid difficult recall questions becausepeople’s memories are increasingly[e]_________ as you askthem to recall events far back in time.Fourthly, put your questions in a [f] _________ order. The issues raised inone question can influence how people think about [g] _________questions. Therefore, it's good to ask general questions and then askmore [h] _________ ones. Fifthly, keep the list of choice short. If the listof answer categories is long and unfamiliar, it's difficult for respondents toevaluate all of them. Finally, name your survey, attach a cover memo andprovide a short introduction to certain information includingthe [i] _________ of the survey, due date for [j]_________ and extra.所选答案：A good questionnaire should be short in plain English and the questions should be straightforward and easy to answer. The following provides youwith guidelines _________ for conducting your surveys.Above all, your questionnaire should be as short as possible. When drafting _________ your questionnaire, make a mental distinction between what is essential to know, what would be useful to know, and what is unnecessary _________. Secondly, use simple language and write questions that every one will understand in the same way. Thirdly, start the surveywith interesting questions that are likelyto attract _________ the respondents’ attentionand avoid difficult recall questions because people’smemories are increasingly conclusion _________ asyou ask them to recall events far back in time.Fourthly, put your questions in a logical _________ order.The issues raised in one question can influence how people thinkabout Subsequent _________ questions. Therefore, it's goodto ask general questions and then askmore Specific _________ ones. Fifthly, keep the list of choiceshort. If the list of answer categories is long and unfamiliar, it'sdifficult for respondents to evaluate all of them. Finally, nameyour survey, attach a cover memo and provide a shortintroduction to certain information includingthe purpose _________ of the survey, due datefor response _________ and extra.问题 32 Be careful of those who use the truth to deceive (欺骗).When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (抽彩给奖法). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he omitted importantinformation on purpose. That’s called a half -truth.Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just asdishonest. Dishonest politicians often use this method. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeksanother term. One of the politicians opposing her runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s againstthe law to make false claims, so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might claim, “Nine out of ten doctorsrecommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimple (丘疹).” It failsto mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.What does the write want to tell us with the example of the lotterywinner?所选答案： A. He did not tell the whole truth.问题33What does the passage imply about Governor Smith?所选答案： A. She was opposed by many people in her state问题34What does the writer mainly say about half-truths?所选答案： A. They are as dishonest as lies.问题35What in the writer’s attitude toward half-truths?所选答案： D. Negative.问题36What does the word “mislead” (Para.3) most likely mean in the passage?所选答案： A. Cheat.。
四级词汇量测试
四级词汇量测试
91.power 92.counter 93.reality 94.boast 95.fond 96.heavy 97.feasible 98.loyalty 99.expand 100.regard A.毛巾 B.塔 C.权力 D.尖 A.计算 B.售票员 C.遭遇 D.柜台 A.皮革 B.现实 C.实现 D.相关性 A.海滨 B.夸耀 C.无畏的 D.小船 A.折叠 B.资金 C.创立 D.喜爱的 A.举 B.重的 C.高度 D.健康 A.可行的 B.节日 C.立方的 D.虚构的 A.法律的 B.忠心的 C.忠诚 D.王室的 A.爆炸 B.花费 C.扩张 D.补充 A.问候 B.拒绝 C.士兵 D.抱歉
四级词汇量测试
1. sour A 心灵 B.酸的 C.汤 2. feed A.喂养 B.面包 C.繁殖 3. reporter A.记者 B.报道 C.搬运工 4. sponsor A.调羹 B.资助 C.反应 5.cafe A.安全 B.给予 C.咖啡 6.faint A.神圣的 B.微弱的 C.颜料 7.absence A.缺席 B.出席 C.本质 8.triumph A.整齐 B.失败 C.胜利 9.devote A.献身 B.投票 C.号角 10.debt A.辩论 B.债务 C.支付 D.心脏 D.牌子 D.编辑 D.责任 D.咖啡馆 D.图片 D.感官 D.喇叭 D.否决 D.深度
四级词汇量测试
31.steak A.罢工 B.储备 C.蛇 D.牛排 32.chase A.棋 B.追赶 C.盒子 D.跟踪 33.plant A.行星 B.飞机 C.空白 D.工厂 34.ancestor A.焦虑 B.学期 C.古代 D.祖先 35.whistle A.车辆 B.容器 C.吹口哨 D.取消 36.temper A.温度 B.临时的 C.勤劳的 D.脾气 37.display A.陈列 B.喷射 C.销毁 D.耽搁 38.mood A样式 B.模式 C.心情 D.树林 39.footstep A.足球 B.笔迹 C.足迹 D.反馈 40.sake A.救 B.缘故 C.追求 D.赌本
四级词汇量测试
四级词汇量测试大学英语4级水平（4000词汇量）测试说明：该组词汇从4级高级词汇中精选，遮住下面的对应中文意思，说出每个单词的主要意思即可。
测试完请参考答案算出答对的题数n,再用公式(n/40)*2000+2000算出自己的词汇量。
比如，您答对的正确题数为30题（n=30）,则您的词汇量为（30/40）*2000+2000=3500。
1.amateur2.utilize3.legislation4.subsequent5.barrier6.collapse7.inflation8.recruit9.abandon10.withstand11.justify12.moisture13.halt14.seminar15.tropical16.episode17.frustrate18.humble19.accelerate20.nuisance21.stripe22.rigid23.demonstrate24.realm25.vibrate26.saint27.optical28.accumulate29.initiative30.tremendous31.grind32.stale33.penetrate34.temporary35.sophisticated36.dump37.fatigue38.sensitive39.quotation40.synthetic1.业余爱好者2.利用3.立法，法规4.随后的，后来的5.障碍，栅栏6.倒坍，崩溃7.通货膨胀8.招募（新兵），吸收新成员9.抛弃10.经受，承受11.证明---抗拒，为---辩解12.干燥，湿气13.暂停14.研讨会15.热带的16.（一连串事件中的）一个事件，（连续剧的）一集17.挫败，使沮丧18.谦逊的，低下的，粗陋的19.加速，促进20.令人讨厌的人或事物21.条纹22.严格的，坚硬的23.演示，示范24.领域，王国25.振动，摇摆26.圣人，圣徒27.光学的，眼睛的28.积聚，堆积29.主动性，首创精神30.巨大的31.磨碎，碾碎32.不新鲜的，陈腐的33.渗入，透入34.暂时的，临时的35.世故的；复杂的36.倾倒，倾销37.疲劳38.敏感的39.引语；报价40.人造的，合成的大学英语6级水平（6000词汇量）测试说明：该组词汇从6级高级词汇中精选，遮住下面的对应中文意思，说出每个单词的主要意思即可。
2024年大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大学英语四级模拟测试model test5
2021年12月四级考试预测押题卷（五）Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to writ an essay.There are two different views about health care:one is that health care should be free for everyone and the other is that people should pay medical costs for themselves.You are to give your own opinion.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your opinion.You should write at least120ords but no more that180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The amount of it changes from season to season.B)The amount of it shrinks to the lowest level in July.C)The amount of it grows in winter and shrinks in summer.D)The amount of it is close to that of Arctic sea ice.2.A)It has something to do with the weather.B)It is due to the greenhouse effect.C)It is hard to identify.D)It has aroused public concern.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It is warming at a slower pace that elsewhere.B)It is warming at a quicker pace that elsewhere.C)Its temperature is soaring at a high speed everywhere.D)Its temperature is going towards the level of tropical areas.4.A)The trend of climate change can be reversed.B)The sea-level rise is a linear trend.C)The rising sea level is largely caused by floods.D)The sea-level rise is accelerating.Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)The process of turning hydrogen into a metal.B)Hydrogen might be turned into a metal.C)Reflectivity is a key trait of metals.D)The decades-long search for superconductors.6.A)By compressing it to4.9million times atmospheric pressure.B)By heating it up to extremely high temperatures.C)By cooling it down to extremely cold temperatures.D)By squeezing it strong enough at room temperature.7.A)Most of them work only at room temperature.B)Most of them work only at freezing temperature.C)Most of them work only at extremely cold temperatures.D)Most of them work only at extremely high temperatures.Section BDirections：In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C),and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He is applying for a job.B)He is reading a job advertisement.C)He is filing in a form for a school.D)He is writing his graduation thesis.9.A)Because he does not want his college education to be useless.B)Because he is quite skilled in his major.C)Because he has spent much time and money on college education.D)Because he is very interested in his major.10.A)How to improve nutrition for children of the minority groups.B)How to distribute food and money to the poor.C)How to understand the needs of the poor.D)How to collect money for charitable causes.11.A)It is frustrating.B)It is natural.C)It is intolerable.D)It is motivating.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Because people in that period believed in the power of God.B)Because people in that period believed in the power of mankind.C)Because people in that period believed in the power of religious faith.D)Because people in that period believed in the power of nature.13.A)He was elected the first president of the USA.B)He was one of the drafters of the Declaration of Independence.C)He was a successful businessman as well as a famous writer.D)He was the embodiment of American Dream.14.A)He was the commander in chief of the Continental army.B)He was the second American president.C)He drafted the Declaration of Independence alone.D)He was a successful statesman and scientist.15.A)So far as you work hard,you can make your dream come true.B)Only when you have a higher education can you realize your dream.C)Despite your efforts,you can’t make it if opportunity does not strike you.D)Despite your efforts,your family background counts more in your life.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)A new exhibition to explore the significance of selfies as an art form.B)A new exhibition to explore the importance of self-portraits.C)A new exhibition of Vincent Van Gogh’s famous works.D)A new exhibition of recent celebrities’selfies.17.A)A tool of becoming icons of the digital era.B)A tool of artistic expression to which we all have access.C)A shift in society using technology as a means of self-expression.D)A shift in society using technology as a means of becoming popular.18.A)Modern technology.C)The smartphone.B)Social media.D)The iPhone.Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)A punishing figure.B)A righteous figure.C)A funny figure.D)An almighty figure.20.A)They try to entertain the devil with gifts.C)They try to ask their parents to beat the devil.B)They try to run away.D)They try to hide at a corner of their rooms.21.A)In German folklore.C)In Australian folklore.B)In Austrian folklore.D)In Croatian folklore.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Misconceptions about learning English.C)The key to learning English speaking.B)The key to learning English vocabulary.D)The key to talking to native speakers.23.A)More speaking practice.B)A wide vocabulary.C)Rich knowledge of grammar.D)More input.24.A)Because they tend to think in their native language.B)Because they are slower in the process of learning a language.C)Because they are ashamed of making mistakes.D)Because they lack speaking practice.25.A)It can be trained only by speaking with native speakers.B)It is a skill and should be trained.C)It is a skill that develops automatically.D)It can be trained by reciting English essays.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions26to35are based on the following passage.Passwords are a pain in the ass.They’re either easy to___26____or hare to remember,and when breaches (破坏)___27___you have to come up with a whole new one.So people are trying to do away with passwords altogether,and so far fingerprint scanners are doing the job nicely.Still,fingerprints alone are not___28____.Online security has become___29___important,forcing service providers to come up with better measures such as two-factor authentication(验证)to___30____user information. Companies are turning to other parts of our bodies to find biometric(生物计量的)___31___that are up to the task, and our faces and eyes are at the top of the list.Although facial and eye-based recognition appear gimmicky for now,they may soon become as prevalent and popular as fingerprint scanners.That pairing could root out passwords and clunky text-message two-factor____32___altogether,making it a completely biometric process.The popularity,prevalence and convenience of fingerprint scanning means it is here to stay,and by no means are face and eye recognition meant to___33____it.Choudhury sees the newer method as a complement tofingerprints,providing a more convenient second-factor authentication as opposed to entering a text code sent to your phone.While the tech we have right now may not be fast or secure enough to be truly convenient and helpful, we’re getting ing the adoption of fingerprint scanners as a___34___,Choudhury estimated we are about five years away from iris(虹膜)scanners and face detection becoming___35___.Until then,we’ll have to deal with changing our crappy passwords every so often and hope we don’t forget them.A)complements I)interfereB)conceptions J)modelC)crack K)occurD)defend L)replaceE)enough M)traditionallyF)identify N)verificationG)inappropriate O)widespreadH)increasinglySection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.Sent Home for Not Wearing Heels,She Ignited a British Rebellion[A]LONDON-When Nicola Thorp reported to work awhile back as a temporary receptionist in the financial center here,she was shocked when her temp supervisor said her flat shoes were unacceptable.She would need to get herself shoes with heels at least two inches high.[B]When she refused,she was sent home from the accounting firm PwC without pay.Bu that was not the end of it.Five months later,Ms.Thorp,an actress originally from the northern seaside city of Blackpool,started a petition calling for a law that would make sure no company could ever again demand that a woman wear heels to work.[C]The petition collected more than150,000signatures,helped spur a popular opposition-dozens of professional women posted photographs of themselves on Twitter defiantly wearing flats-and prompted an inquiry overseen by two parliamentary committees.[D]On Wednesday,more than two years after Ms.Thorp,now28,strode into that office in her chic but sensible black flats,the committees released a report concluding that Portico,the outsourcing firm that had insisted she wear high heels,had broken the law.It added that existing law needed to be toughened to overcome outmoded and sexist workplace codes.[E]During the investigation,the committees received hundreds of complaints from women whose companies had demanded that they“dye their hair blonde.”“wear revealing outfits”or“constantly reapply makeup.”“Discriminatory dress codes remain widespread,”the report said.[F]Ms.Thorp praised the inquiry’s conclusion,saying it was all the more imperative in the Trump era,when men around the world had a role model in the White House who had boasted about behaving badly toward women.[G]“I refused to work for a company that expected women to wear makeup,heels and a skirt.This is unacceptable in2017,”she said.“People say sexism is not an issue anymore.But when a man who has admitted publicly to sexually harassing women is the leader of the free world,it is more crucial than ever to have laws that protect women.”[H]Ms.Thorp said her resistance to heels,while a protest against sexism and discrimination,was also a matter of public health given the toll that high heels take on women’s feet.“The company expected me to do anine-hour shift on my feet accompanying clients to meeting rooms,”she said.“I told them that I just wouldn’t be able to do that in heels.”[I]Portico on Wednesday said it had rewritten its code almost immediately after the issue was raised by Ms. Thorp,dropping the heel requirement,among others.Its old code had warned employees against such thing as greasy or highly gelled hair or wearing flowers as accessories.It had also called for heel height to be two to four inches and for makeup to be“worn at all times”and“regularly reapplied,”with a minimum of lipstick,mascara (睫毛膏)and eye shadow.[J]PwC stressed that the dress code required by Portico in December2015was Portico’s policy and had been enforced by a Portico supervisor.Nevertheless,it said it regretted that the inquiry was instigated by an incident at its offices,and it remained committed to equality at the workplace.[K]In some spheres,Britain,a multicultural society,has been particularly sensitive about gender st summer the mayor of London,Sadiq Khan,banned advertisements showing scantily clad(衣着暴露的)women from the city’s public transportation system,saying they promoted unhealthy or unrealistic body images.[L]But legal experts and women’s advocates say social and cultural conventions can be harder to change. When Prime Minister Theresa May was photographed recently wearing a$1,250pair of“desert khaki(卡其色)”leather pants,she was criticized as being excessive and out of touch,even as her defenders argued that no one talked about Mr.Trump’s far more expensive Brioni suits.[M]Nevertheless,before she entered No.10Downing Street,Mrs.May herself may have played a role in reinforcing gender stereotypes.When she was the minister for women and equality in2011,she said that “traditional gender-based workplace dress codes”had not held her back and argued that they encouraged“a sense of professionalism”in the workplace.[N]In a sign of the challenges ahead,the British television host Piers Morgan inspired a Twitter storm on Wednesday when he insisted during an interview with Ms.Thorp that it was not unreasonable to expect a receptionist to wear stiletto heels(细跟鞋)。
新编大学英语-浙江大学 (第四册) 习题答案
新编大学英语（第四册）习题答案《新编大学英语（第二版第四册）》由浙江大学编著，应惠兰主编，外语教学与研究出版社出版。
此前曾为我三合学子刊出过两册答案，普遍反映良好，因此再出第四册的习题答案，欢迎学生朋友浏览，其它年级的习题答案请点击博客“首页”（可在“搜博主文章”中按关键字搜索）。
Unit11. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D3) A tempting B temptation C tempt4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Step OneColumn B The Compound Words created Column Athrough day throughoutup man upbeat, upliftdraw eared drawbackteen ready teenagehand conscious handout, handwrittenbirth back birthday, birthstonechair distance chairmanrag beat rag-earedever lift ever-readyover age overdue, overagelong due long-distance, long-earedself stone self-consciousmile out mileage, milestonetype wishing typewriter, typewritten well Writer/written well-wishing, well-writtenStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenage3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous 6) sincere7) investments 8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized 11) lingered12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) A6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strangeUnit 3Understanding the Organization of the Text(1) Introduction (para 1)It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, andinterests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredityand culture.(2) There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4)Supporting evidenceA. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2)i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process.ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudesand go on to higher achievement.iii) Two examples:a. In many of the former all-w omen’s colleges, the boys were taking over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably.b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in law and medical school classrooms in recent years.B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para.3)i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class.ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away.C. Gender-biased education is also reflected in the typical American teacher’ assumption. (para 4)i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math and science while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills.ii) Three examples:a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on.b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who develop reading problems.c. In Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys do equally well in reading.(3) The educational bias begins at home. (para 5)A. Supporting evidence:i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area than girl preschoolers.ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, while girls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to be approved of for their goodness and obedience to rules.B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxious about being right in their answers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original.C. Conclusion: Through the educational process that occupies most of the child’s waking hours, society reinforces its established values and turns out each sex in its traditional and expected mold.Vocabulary1. 1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias 6) deprived7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate2.conscious- unconsciousencourage- discouragedirectly- indirectlysexist – nonsexistdependent- independentpositive – negativesuperior - inferiorbiased – fairlimited – unlimitedappropriately- inappropriately3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B4. 1) turn out2) carry over3) calling on4) put away5) fallen behind6) take overunit4Reading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction(para 1)It is introduced in the article how teachers and parents can encourage creativity in children.2) An important strategy for parents and teachers to follow (para. 2-3)A. The strategy:To encourage children to spend time thinking and developing new ideas. B. The significance for adopting the strategy:If children can be taught to think creatively, they will be better able tofunction in tomorrow’s society.3) The definition of creativity (para. 4-5)A. Who successful students and adults are:Those who can find a number of ways to approach problems.B. What creative people can do:They can use what they have to produce original ideas that are good forsomething.4) A big problem in school (para. 6)The problem: Children can obtain and give back information, but can’t figure out ways to apply what they know in new situations.5) A new approach to teaching (para 7)A. The approach: Combining the basics with the activities where students mustuse their imaginations.B. How to do so: By asking questions and meanwhile praising their ideas and new thoughts.C. How to facilitate the process: To create an atmosphere in which there is norisk in being creative-- a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed.6) Things parents can do at home to encourage creativity (para. 8-10)A. To involve children in decision making.B. To help children to understand the consequences of various decisions.C. To encourage them to talk out loud about things they are doing. The reasonfor doing so: Talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills.D. To show a sense of humor. The reason for doing so: Children can seecreativity in its purest form.E. To give children choices from their earliest age.Examples:a. When they are very young, let them choose between two food items forlunch.b. B. When they grow older, let them decide how to use their time or spendtheir money.Vocabulary3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital 6) scorned7) conventional 8) original4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determined 5) Imagination6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) ApplyUnit5Understanding the organization of the text1) Introduction (para. 1)Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5)The author’s arguments:A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model while accepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete. (para. 2)B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3)C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4)a. He influences people’s lives in a positive way.b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him.c. He displays the values like honesty and determination.D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parentstry to teach their children. (para. 5)3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don’t want to be rolemodes. (para. 6-7)A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside JesusChrist. (para. 6)B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling.2. Ever since I played on the Dream Team, I can’t go anywherewithout being the center of attention and I can’t even buy amotorcycle I really want. (para. 7)4) Conclusion (para 8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.A. It’s a great feeling to think you are part of the reason that a id decided to tryto be good.B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.C. Charles Barkley is a good role model.Vocabulary2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to8) look up to 9) Let’s face it10) you name it3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlivedUNIT 71. belief – doubt deep- shallow learn- unlearn shame- pride inadequate-adequatesuccess- failure boring- interesting dependent-independent mediocre-excellent uselessusefulwell-informed ---- ill-informed smart- dull painful-painless imaginativeunimaginative2. 1) deprived of 2) for the sake of 3) get away with 4) dropped out 5) by no means6) got down to 7) distinguish…from8) look back on 9) gone through10) after all 11) be rid of 12) on my own3.choice secure hear who keep while now This pressure expecting testswithin had catch marks patents obtain/get teachers relax shapeUNIT 81. C E B D A F2. relearn再学习regain收回，重新获得 redo 重做，再做rewrite重写，改写rearrange重新整理reclaim要求归还，收回remodel重新塑造，改变 replace取代rephrase重新措辞rejoin 再结合，在加入 reform 改革readjust 重新调整reunited（使）再结合rebroadcast 转播，重播reread 再读review 复习3. B A D A D C A A A BUNIT 91. 1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries 4) acceptance 5) experimentation6) inventions 7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovative 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) Contradict(ed) 5) Prosperity COLUMN A COLUMN Binvention inventavailable AvailInnovation InnovateAdaptable AdaptDiscovery DiscoverAcceptance AcceptEvolution EvolveObjectivity ObjectiveObservation ObserveExperimentation ExperimentProsperity Prosperdisastrous disaster6) Gave birth to 7) Catch our breath 8) had in mind 9) proposed10) converted 11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) Spend part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Depite/ In spite of international pressure。
24春珠海专用状元坊全程突破导练测四年级下册英语
24春珠海专用状元坊全程突破导练测四年级下册英语English: The Spring ZHUHAI Special Training Institute, located in Chuzhou, is dedicated to providing comprehensive and effective coaching for students preparing for the Primary School English Proficiency Test. The institute's curriculum covers all the key areas of the English syllabus for the fourth grade, focusing on developing students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Through a combination of engaging classroom activities, interactive learning materials, and personalized tutoring, students are able to gain a deep understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. The institute's experienced and highly qualified teachers are committed to helping each student reach their full potential and achieve outstanding results in the English exam. With a proven track record of success, the Spring ZHUHAI Special Training Institute is the ideal choice for students seeking to excel in their English studies and excel in the Primary School English Proficiency Test.中文翻译: 春季珠海专用培训学院位于滁州，致力于为准备参加小学英语水平考试的学生提供全面有效的辅导。
大学英语四级考试单词词汇英汉互译每日50题练习 (1439)
（word版可删除其中一项进行练习）
单词
注音
释义
a
ei,ə
art.一(个) 每一(个)
abandon
ə'bændən
vt. 丢弃 放弃 抛弃 n. 放纵
ability
ə'biliti
n. 能力 能耐 本领
able
'eibl
adj. 能干的 有能力的 出色的
abroad
ə'brɔ:d
adv. (在)国外 海外(一般作表语) 到处 到国外 广为流传
absence
'æbsəns
n. 缺席 不在场 缺乏
absent
'æbsənt
adj. 缺席的 不在场的 缺乏的 vt. 使缺席 prep. 没有
absolute
'æbsəlu:t
adj. 绝对的 纯粹的 完全的 无限制的 独立的 专制的 n. 绝对的事物
vt.压紧 压缩 [计算机] 压缩
comprise
kəm'praiz
vt.包含 包括 构成
compromise
'kɔmprəmaiz
n.妥协 让步 让步
compute
kəm'pju:t
vt.计算 估计 估算
computer
kəm'pju:tə
n.计算机 电脑
abnormal
æb'nɔ:məl
adj. 反常的 不正常的 不规则的 变态的 n. 不正常的人
aboard
ə'bɔ:d
adv. 在船(车)上 在火车上 在飞机上 prep. 上船 上飞机 上车
大学英语四级词汇训练500题8
大学英语四级词汇训练500题8 test 81i’ling fr the _______ setin in tda’s papera lun bbinatinb dlassified2here an i _______ in the tv? is the utlet right?a plug bpaint sht dupset3please put ur _______ n this appliatin fra site bsill sher dsignature4i bught a aera lens esterda its _______ qualit is exellenta piture bsuit stah dptialthis dress is ade f _______, isn’t it?a nln bnuent utual dnd6a ants t be _______ hen he grs upaa bar ba usin an ppnent dan astrnaut7she failed t all the ffie t _______ her appintenta greet biss ruin danel8hih uld u rather have the _______ hien r the fisha fried bideal uie daid9hat is the ttal irulatin f this _______?a leather bpale urnal dagn10he gave us a ver gd desriptin f the _______ f this universit a laer brient laut dven11h uh per galln is this _______?a pisn bpipe x dgasline12i uldn’t hear the prgra beause there as t uh _______a grasp bglbe superir dinterferene13thans fr the advie, but this is sething i have t _______ ut selfa fulfill bidentif figure dlai14ar as seriusl inured in a _______a llisin bgelg anusript dpl1this 80-200 z lens bears ann’s l designatin, denting a tp-f-the-line lens built t extreel high _______a tleranes bpith pssessin dpurses16arding t r green, this is a _______ prblea grand bpliated ing dpder17i’ging t all a _______ t repair ar this afternna ehani bhst giant dglane18the have alread _______ the telephne in their ne hea pareled bspun installed dretained19the rf has _______ in it, and the frnt steps need t be fixeda ants bdrus grains dleas20he reeived fur ears f training in english and t ears in english teahinghe is a _______ english instrutra respnsible bsared vast dqualified21u are ver _______ t tae the truble t help e i an nt than u enugha hisper bvital thughtful dnsiderable22hat’s ur favrite ind f usi? d u lie _______ usia desti blassial existene dfeature23this natin is nted fr its eni _______a unifr bstabilit gulf dderati24he ants t _______ his appintent fr nda t ednesdaa transfer bdea advane dpstpne2this is hat i uld d there is n ther _______ fr ea sleeve bresidene burden dalternative26ur teaher alas sees the _______ side f everthinga spt bnegative effiient drbt27if u ant t ae a all, first, pi up the _______,then depsit a in in the slta reeiver bspeaer irphne dh28the servie in this restaurant is nt gd even the _______ is ver dirt a il bsalad sup denu29i a _______ enugh t ae up n ind u d nt need t teah ea ung bature nuerial dguarantee30i’_______ u’ve ade the right hiea bnd bnfident duble dgravit31uait is faus fr its _________ resuresa petrleu bar fae da32the dtr gave e a hest x-ra and _______ se ediine fr ea presribed bflated drugged ddrifted33nbd believes he ade suh a flish istae peple sa he is ver _______ a aurate batual experiene dareer34the _______ regin is entered largel in the nrth f the untra petrl bineral telespe dire3as sn as i plete training here, i a ging t be a _______ experta sphere bissile rd dvlue36i as rssing the street and as alst hit b an _______a abulane baateur eh deditr37h uh d u n abut the rs f great _______ figures?a literar bhuur graatial dirular38the next tie i bu a tperiter, i’ging t bu a _______ dela sulphur bprtable suspending dtender39ur _______ fr this paper is t lng t be aepteda entrane bguidane abstrat drepresent40ater is as _______ t fish as air is t ana bvius bbasin indispensable dnstant41his prpsal is ver _______ e d nt need an explanatin a nrete blal gre ddraft42this is a _______ puter, hih e ust bught fr ur researh a detetive bluggage digital dgrave43the t pitures are _______ e dn’t n hih is the pa idential bliel liited dreseble44if u dn’t ant t ash ur aet, u a send it t a _______a partiipant bplanet laundr dribbn4if the _______ in the test is t sall, e an nt get a gd resulta saple bperent leisure dflight46i a ver _______ u a tell e ur suggestina fg bdebate ulture dflexible47this is a ver big htel and it an _______ re than 1,000 peple a adate bdispla faint dlaf48prfessr li _______ in ding his experient fr nearl ten ears a insisted bpiled persisted dsplit49the ne plan is _______ and everbd present agrees ith ita feasible badventure appendix dael0please be _______ ur questin is t generala liited bnarr speifi dthrugh答案:1d 2a 3d 4d a 6d 7d 8a 9 10 11d 12d 13 14a 1a 16b 17a 18 19d 20d 21 22b 23b 24d 2d 26b 27a 28d 29b 30b 31a 32a 33a 34b 3b 36a 37a 38b 39 40 41a 42 43a 44 4a 46d 47a 48 49a 0。
浙江大学城市学院大学英语4bb平台答案
浙江大学城市学院大学英语4bb 平台答案Quiz B-4-1问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分What was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?所选答案： D. He was a physician at a family practice.问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分Having been very busy with his work, Dr. Rob Boll was eager to have _________. 所选答案： A. a hot turkey dinner and a slice of apple pie问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分Many non-congregation people attended the church’s annual fund -raising dinner because ___________.所选答案： A. they could enjoy a turkey feast and did some help for the church’s new community centre问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分What happened immediately after Dr. Rob Boll and his family sat down in the church?所选答案： C. A white-haired woman, Pat Rohrer, choked on a piece of turkey and lost consciousness.问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分What is the Heimlich maneuver?所选答案： B. It is an emergency treatmentfor a person when his throat is blocked.问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分After the Heimlich maneuver was tried, theold woman, Pat Rohrer, ___________.所选答案： D. didn’t respond but was rapidly turning blue问题 7 得 1 分，满分 1 分In the urgent situation, Dr. Rob Bolldecided ____________. 所选答案： A. to perform an emergency tracheotomy on the choking old lady at the church问题8 得 1 分，满分 1 分What instruments did Dr. Rob Boll use in the operation? 所选答案： C. A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator bag问题9 得 1 分，满分 1 分Colleen and her family were so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll ___________. 所选答案： A. because he saved the old woman even at the risk of lawsuit if he failed.问题10 得 1 分，满分 1 分 We can see from the text that it was___________ that encouraged thephysician to do the operation.所选答案：C. his spirit of self-sacrifice and high professional ethics问题11 得 1 分，满分 1 分When the Chinese businessmen invitetheir foreign counterparts to a__________, it shows that they are verysincere to cooperate with them.所选答案：D. feast问题12 得 1 分，满分 1 分The steadiness of the market can bemade sure under the proper __________of the government.所选答案：A. intervention问题13 得 1 分，满分 1 分All of a sudden there were noises,shouts, and rushing footsteps. Theclerks of the bank came out to see whatthe __________ was about.所选答案：B. commotion问题14 得 1 分，满分 1 分Keep small toys and items such asbuttons out of the reach of childrenbecause these things can ___________ ababy easily.所选答案：D. stroke问题15 得 1 分，满分 1 分Reversing round a corner is one of the____________ a driver is required toperform in a driving test.所选答案：D. maneuvers问题16 得 1 分，满分 1 分An eighty-year-old woman wasseriously hurt in what the policedescribed as a(n) __________ motivelessattack.所选答案：B. apparently问题17 得 1 分，满分 1 分When the woman found her baby haddisappeared, she was greatly ________with worry.所选答案：A. frantic问题18 得 1 分，满分 1 分Some countries’ foreign earnings havebeen badly hindered by the___________ drop in tourism resultingfrom the economic recession in thewhole world.所选答案：C. drastic问题19 得 1 分，满分 1 分The boys listened to the sailor___________ as he detailed the story ofthe shipwreck caused by a very violenttropical storm.所选答案：A. breathlessly问题20 得 1 分，满分 1 分People __________ goods from onecountry to another when they illegallytake things like watches, drugs,cigarettes, etc across a border to avoidpaying duty on them.所选答案：B. smuggle问题21 得 1 分，满分 1 分Regardless of their market price, wetold our stockbroker to be ready to________ our bonds and shareswhenever something better came along.所选答案：D. dispose of问题22 得 1 分，满分 1 分A hospital is an institution that providesmedical, __________, or psychiatriccare and treatment for the sick or theinjured.所选答案：C. surgical问题23 得 1 分，满分 1 分This is Teachers' Day and a time to be__________ to all teachers because thisprofession deserves the specialrecognition and respect.所选答案：B. grateful问题24 得 1 分，满分 1 分When people go traveling by air, theweight __________ for luggage is 20kilos per traveler, excluding hangluggage.所选答案：C. allowance问题25 得 1 分，满分 1 分The UN's International Panel (专门小组) on Climate Change called ongovernments to _________ efforts tocurb global warming by reducingemissions of carbon dioxide.所选答案：A. step up问题26 得 1 分，满分 1 分If either party is not satisfied with thedecision of the arbitration committee,he or she may file a __________ with apeople's court.所选答案：D. lawsuit问题27 得 1 分，满分 1 分High-income earners live on theoutskirts of large cities while _________and lower-paid workers locate nearerthe central area.所选答案：C. manual问题28 得 1 分，满分 1 分There is a motion alarm which startssounding whether a thief pushes thelocked car around or tries to___________ it.所选答案：B. break into问题29 得 1 分，满分 1 分Peter stopped for a moment, felt aterrible pain in his stomach and then fell to the sidewalk ___________.所选答案： A. unconscious问题 30 得 1 分，满分 1 分In cities and towns, retired women __________ community services on theirown initiative, setting up nurseries, snack bars, sales commissionagencies which are welcomed by the society.所选答案： C. take over问题 31 得 10 分，满分 10 分所选答案： What can you bring into the US? When you arrive in or return tothe United 1. A) resistant B)recognizant States, you’ll have to go throughUS Customs C) responsible D)reconcilablewhich is __1__ C for obtainingall taxes 2. A) exported B) importedand duties on items __2__ B into the United C) transferred D) transcendedStates. On the flight, you will __-3__ C a 3. A) accomplish B) complimentcustoms declaration form which will be given C) complete D) complainto the customs officer when you arrive at the 4. A) termination B) terminateairport’s passenger __4__ D. C) terminus D) terminalCustoms officers may examine luggage, 5. A) cargo B) carve__5__ A, and travelers if they suspect someone C) claw D) cast is __6__ D items into the country. __7__ A 6. A) investing B)squeezingfor international travelers entering the country C) compressing D) smugglingcan be obtained from the US Customs website. 7. A) Guidelines B) PostersC) Advertisements D) Pictures Things to consider 8. A) change B) currencyGifts less than $100 __8__ D are free of C) money D) worth duty. Among __9__ C items are linens, 9. A) luxurious B) expensiveclothes, professional equipment, and other C) duty-free D) cheap __10__ B things. On no account must you 10. A) housework B) householdC) housing D) housewifebring any food into the country,__11__ A 11. A) including B) excludingfruit, vegetables, meat, and plants. Products C) besides D) except12. A) allowed B) inclusive made from certain animal species are strictly C) banning D) forbidden__12__ D. If you are __13__ A more than 13. A) transporting B) transformingC) transmitting D) transcending $10,000, you must file a report. __14__ B 14. A) Competitions B) Penaltiesfor smuggling narcotics are very severe, so C) Criticisms D) Negotiationsany medications containing narcotics mustbe accompanied by a signed__15__ C 15. A) prevention B) presentationfrom your physician. C) prescription D) pretensionWhat can you bring into the UK? You have to pass through HM Revenue 16. A) on B) until& Customs __16__ C entering the United C) before D) after Kingdom. European Union countries usethree __17__ B for customs processing: 17. A) carriages B) channelsthe Blue Channel for the travelers from C) charts D) coachesanother EU country; the Green Channel 18. A) mind B) bodyor the Red Channel for the travelers from C) spirit D) suspenseoutside the EU. Keep in __18__ Athat 19. A) punished B) expelledyou can be __19__ D for a spotcheck C) removed D) stoppedand the penalties for breakingthe law are 20. A) regular B) stiffpretty __20__ B. C) temporaryD) permanent问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the author, many leading scientists _____________.所选答案： B. have been puzzled by themystery of life and material things问题 33 得 2 分，满分 2 分The author suggests in the second paragraph that _____________.所选答案： A. while some physicists concludefrom the laws of nature that there is a God, others draw no suchconclusion问题34 得 2 分，满分 2 分In the last sentence of the secondparagraph, "this matter" refers to_____________.所选答案：A. the fact that a scientist's religious views derive from his whole outlook on life问题35 得 2 分，满分 2 分In the third paragraph "scientifictechnology" is ______________.所选答案：A. the application of scientific knowledge to the skills of industry问题36 得 2 分，满分 2 分In the third paragraph it is mentionedthat by means of science _____________are analyzed and studied.所选答D. processes on which organic案：life dependsQuiz B-4-2问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分When and where does the story happen?所选答案：B. The story happens in a forest in Summer问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分Before Sylvia came to her grandmother’sfarm, she used to ____________所选答案：B. live in a dirty, crowded factory town问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分It was Sylvia’s daily routine to____________.所选答案：A. bring the cow home to be milked at five thirty问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分It can be inferred from the story that____________.所选答案：A. Sylvia’s parents did not lead a very rich life问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分A young man came to the forest to____________所选答案：D. hunt for birds问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分Sylvia’s heart beat fast when she heardthe man talking about the white heronbecause ____________.所选答案：B. she had seen the bird and was wondering whether to tell the man or not问题7 得 1 分，满分 1 分Sylvia would win ____________ if shetold the young man where the heron was所选答案：C. ten dollars问题8 得 1 分，满分 1 分The next day Sylvia and the young man spent the whole day ____________ 所选答案： D. in the forest looking for the heron问题 9 得 1 分，满分 1 分 Sylvia saw ____________ when she reached the top of the pine tree 所选答案： C. the golden sun’s rays, two hawks fly together and the white heron问题 10 得 1 分，满分 1 分 The young man and Sylvia valued the white heron differently because ________ 所选答案： A. the young man killed the bird for collection while Sylvia viewed it as part of nature问题11 得 1 分，满分 1 分 From time to time he would __________or sing to announce his presence, toavoid startling any beast into attack.所选答案：A. whistle问题12 得 1 分，满分 1 分The __________ to the seaside will beput off if it is going to rain tomorrow所选答案：C. excursion问题13 得 1 分，满分 1 分Her voice thinned down to a__________ as people turned to shush(嘘) her所选答案：C. whisper问题14 得 1 分，满分 1 分Language helps in focusing, especiallyon aspects of situations that are abstractand only __________ sensed at first.所选答案：B. vaguely问题15 得 1 分，满分 1 分Each new variety or species, during theprocess of its __________, will generallypress hardest on its nearest kindred (亲属), and tend to exterminate (消灭)them.所选答案：C. formation问题16 得 1 分，满分 1 分A meeting of minds was not reachedduring the first_________, but anotherone is scheduled for tomorrow所选答案：A. session问题17 得 1 分，满分 1 分She got a considerable sum of moneyout of the __________ people under thepretence of collecting for the blind所选答案：B. unsuspecting问题18 得 1 分，满分 1 分In the end, they won the election butonly with a very __________ majority所选答案：C. slender问题19 得 1 分，满分 1 分Hurricane Wilma churned (搅动)toward Florida as thousands ofresidents were ordered to __________vulnerable islands and coastal areas.所选答案：D. evacuate问题20 得 1 分，满分 1 分They had inherited Greco-Romancultural __________ to some extent,connecting ancient times withRenaissance and modern times所选答案：A. legacy问题21 得 1 分，满分 1 分The __________ of industrial pollutantsshould meet both national and localstandards by the end of 2020.所选答案：B. discharge问题22 得 1 分，满分 1 分His dog just gives a __________ thedoor when it wants to come in所选答案：C. scratch at问题23 得 1 分，满分 1 分Copyright provides the musicians theoption, --- the option to sell or__________ their works.所选答案：D. give away问题24 得 1 分，满分 1 分Rich dad stopped by at noon on thethird week. We heard his truck__________ in the parking lot andsputter when the engine was turned off.所选答案：A. pull up问题25 得 1 分，满分 1 分The town in the valley had relied on itsspecific __________, but the recentmurderous landslide devoured itsdream.所选答案：B. landscape问题26 得 1 分，满分 1 分Our international trade relations,though __________ important, are inpoint of time and necessity secondary tothe establishment of a sound nationaleconomy.所选答案：B. vastly问题27 得 1 分，满分 1 分Too often, people count their houses,savings and retirement plans as all theyhave in their __________ column.所选答案：C. asset问题28 得 1 分，满分 1 分The idea of being in debt may__________ you forever, even if youonly pay the minimum amount ofmortgage each month since the interestwould balloon as time passes by.所选答案： A. haunt问题 29 得 1 分，满分 1 分Before __________ technology was highly developed, it wasn't possible for man to know much about the potentialof the non-living resources of the sea. 所选答案： B. marine问题 30 得 1 分，满分 1 分Eventhe old shop-houses were conserved and restored to its __________ condition with modernlayout and styling.所选答案： C. pristine问题 31 得 10 分，满分 10 分所选答案： On behalf ___1___ D Suntan Tours I’d 1. A) over B) underlike to welcome you all to LosCabos. Right C) that D) ofnow I’d like to familiarize you ___2___ A 2. A) with B) asC) over D) forthe area and discuss some brief safety ___3___ 3. A) publication B) precautions.B. Firstly, I ask that you remain ___4___ C C) process D) pillars until we reach our destination. Secondly, 4. A) standing B) stand please note that it is against the law to get C) seated D) seat drunk in public. Enjoy your vacation, but do 5. A) responsibly B) attractivelydrink ___5___ A. C) urgently D) eagerlyI promise you are going to ___6___ D 6. A) oppose B) deny your stay here in San Joses, Los Cabos. This C) refuse D) enjoyis a beautiful, quiet city ___7___A you can 7. A) where B) what C) that D) whichrelax, sit by the beach, __8__ D great meals, 8. A) despise B) own and feel very safe. C) admire D) enjoySuntanToursoffers a variety of special 9. A) depending B) dependC) depends D) depended discounts __9__ A on your travel __10__ D. 10. A) points B) customsC) ideas D) plansWe have golf __11__ B, as well as guided 11. A) indications B) packageswhale boat tours and fishing charters. We C) returns D) persuasionsrecommend that you do not ___12___ A 12. A) purchase B)permitpackages from street vendors, ___13___ D C) persecute D) prejudicethey are not always 100 percent reliable. 13. A) on B) ifIf you need to ___14___ B your dollars C) by D) asinto pesos, please use a bank or money 14. A) exert B) exchange exchange. ___15___ A, if you prefer, you C) keep D) expend can always use your credit cards. Also, if 15. A) Or B) Noryou want to get around the city, we C) But D) Neither recommend that you take the local bus__16__ 16. A) less B) otherC than a taxi. The bus costs only one dollar. C) rather D) more We’re going to be pulling up tothe hotel 17. A) hurriedly B) soon___17___ B. Please sit back andenjoy the C) fast D) slowlyview of the ocean until we havecome to a 18. A) absolute B)partial___18___ C stop. Pleasedouble-check to C) complete D)intactmake___19___ B your bag hasbeen taken 19. A) confident B)sureoff the bus. On behalf of SuntanTours, have C) firm D) truea wonderful ___20___ A and seeyou 20. A) vacation B) visualtomorrow at the informationsession. C) vacancy D) venue问题32 得 2 分，满分 2 分The significance of Brocklehurst’sresearch is that _____________.所选答案：A. it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives问题33 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the researchers, creamsours fast than butter because bacteria____________.所选答案：B. multiply more easily in cream than in butter问题34 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to Brocklehurst, we can keepcream fresh by _____________.所选答案：D. altering its structure问题35 得 2 分，满分 2 分The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para. 4)refers to _____________.所选答案：C. bacteria communities问题36 得 2 分，满分 2 分Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack ______________.所选答案： D. while retaining its liquid form Quiz B-4-3问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分What happened to Gail Jones?所选答案： D. She killed herself because shecould not stand the constant silent calls bothering her all the time.问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分According to the text, the main forms of cyber-bullying are the following EXCEPT ___________.所选答案：A. spreading virus online问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分What conclusion has been drawn from the recent research into the causes andeffects of cyber-bullying?所选答案：A.Aspects of online communication encourage people to act aggressively, prompting them to do things they would not dare to try in real life.问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分What has made Cyber-bullying have aneven more detrimental effect on thevictim than playground bullying?所选答案：D. The ability to reach more people and the always-on culture of the Internet.问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分According toPara. 10, ___________ is tobe blamed for the widespreadcyber-bullying.所选答案：A. anonymity问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分According to the text, one of the negativeeffects of cyber-bullying that anonymityamplifies is that ____________.所选答案：D. it tempts bullies to new levels of cruelty问题7 得 1 分，满分 1 分The software “FearNot!” is designed for___________.所选答案：B. helping children to empathize with victims of bullying问题8 得 1 分，满分 1 分What’s the attitude of people towardslegislation concerning cyber-bullying?所选答案：B. They do not care too much about it问题9 得 1 分，满分 1 分From what Ryan’s father has done, wecan see that to protect kids fromcyber-bullying, the most important thing that should be done is ___________.所选答案：A. to take legislative actions that specifically target children.问题10 得 1 分，满分 1 分Which of the followingrecommendations and solutions tocyber-bullying is not mentioned by theauthor?所选答案：C. More public money obtained for fighting against cyber-bullying问题11 得 1 分，满分 1 分John was badly hurt when his girlfriend__________ him about his weight andhis stutter.所选答案：A. taunted问题12 得 1 分，满分 1 分If the disease is allowed to spreadamong the crops, it will causewidespread __________.所选答案：C. devastation问题13 得 1 分，满分 1 分The policemen have to take __________and professional action in response tointelligence reports of terrorism.所选答案：B. prompt问题14 得 1 分，满分 1 分We have to pay close attention to the__________ effect of pollution on theenvironment.所选答案：A. detrimental问题15 得 1 分，满分 1 分A large amount of money has been putinto the artificial intelligence research,which is still in its __________.所选答案：A. infancy问题16 得 1 分，满分 1 分You can not entertheMemberCenterbecause you have notlogged __________. Please enter youruser name and password.所选答案：C. on问题17 得 1 分，满分 1 分Recently we have received some__________ letters which contain verygood opinions.所选答案：D. anonymous问题18 得 1 分，满分 1 分To Americans, politeconversationalists__________ bydisplaying expressions of excitement ordisgust, shock or sadness.所选答案：B. empathize问题19 得 1 分，满分 1 分They were pushed __________ by somekind of carrot-and-stick offer(威逼利诱) .所选答案：C. over the edge问题20 得 1 分，满分 1 分Besides providing them with the usualchips with everything, some of therestaurants try to __________ Britishholidaymakers with local dishes.所选答案：D. tempt问题21 得 1 分，满分 1 分Both theUnited Statesand EuropeanUnion have called on Russianauthorities to hunt down and__________ the killers.所选答案：A. prosecute问题22 得 1 分，满分 1 分There are all sorts of __________ in theair that dozens of people were killed bythe unknown fire in the newly-builtoffice-complex.所选答案：A. rumors问题23 得 1 分，满分 1 分When is the weather going to__________? It's been bad for weeks.所选答案：C. pick up问题24 得 1 分，满分 1 分All six of the main religionsinBritainsupport organ __________ andtransplantation.所选答案：B. donation问题25 得 1 分，满分 1 分To__________ this advancement, BPand GE will collaborate on power,carbon capture and sequestrationtechnologies.所选答案：D. facilitate问题26 得 1 分，满分 1 分His life story is __________ in twofascinating volumes of autobiography.所选答案：C. recounted问题27 得 1 分，满分 1 分The __________ size of the country usedto make the communication difficult,but not now with the help of network.所选答案：A. sheer问题28 得 1 分，满分 1 分Multiple factors will __________ theeffects of global warming on agricultureand forestry.所选答案：B. amplify问题29 得 1 分，满分 1 分Why didn't she say a word? Is thereanything in her mind hard to__________?所选答案：A. disclose问题 30 得 1 分，满分 1 分The metropolitan area has a lot of skyscrapers and __________ 2.08 million inhabitants.所选答案：D. approximately问题 31 得 10 分，满分 10 分所选答案： In order to __1__ C online transactions, 1. A) conceal B)constructan online payment system isneeded. Online C) conduct D)concernpayment systems are used to sendmoney to 2. A) purpose B) chase friends and family, to pay foronline ___2___ C) pursuit D)purchasesD, to receive secure and ___3___B 3. A) instinctive B) instantpayment for auctions, to send apayment C) instructive D)instablerequest to a customer, to receive charity ___4 4. A) donations B) performances___ A and to collect money for a group gift, C) practices D) groups an event, or a dinner bill. Online payment 5. A) calculations B) currenciessystems have their advantages. They enable C) contents D) combinationstransactions in various ___5___ B in all 6. A) for B) atmajor countries. Online transactions take C) in D) to place ___6___ C real time. While, they have 7. A) even though B) as ifsome disadvantages. Online transaction C) only when D) until problems can become yourproblem ___7___ 8. A) contribute B) constructA it’s handled by your provider. It is also C) cultivate D) customizeexpensive to ___8___ D an online payment. 9. A) incline B) occur You may ___9___ C high chargeback C) incur D) include penalties, ___10___ C if you are using their 10. A) certainly B) speciallyC) especially D) surlymerchant ___11___ B. 11. A) capital B) accountPayPal and WorldPay are the online C) deal D) supply payment market leaders. ___12___ A, other 12. A) However B) Whateveroptions such as Beanstream and VersaPay C) Thus D) Forexample13. A) possible B) reasonableare also___13___ D. PayPal is a ___ C) accountable D) available 14___ C provider of online payment 14. A) high-rise B) contributivesolutions. With PayPal all major credit cards C) well-established D) constructivecan be accepted. PayPal also allows you to 15. A) set out B) set up___15___ B debit card payments and C) set down D) set aboute-mail ___16___ D. WorldPay is a(n) ___ 16. A) transition B) transformationsC) transactions D) transfers17___ D to PayPal. It might be a better ___ 17. A) substitution B) change18___ A if you do most of your business C) choice D) alternative inEurope. Beanstream and VersaPay are 18. A) option B) opinionalso good online payment systems which C) opposition D) opportunitycan design and build customized paymentsolutions. When ___19___ C a business, 19. A) beginning B) introducingPayPal and WorldPay may be the best C) starting D) setting options. However, when your e-business 20. A) pick out B) pick upstarts to ___20___ B, other providers, C) pick off D) pick on such as Beanstream and VersaPay can beconsidered.问题 32 得 2 分，满分 2 分It is implied that fifty years ago ________.所选答案： D. the percentage of intellectualsworking as employees was not so large as that of industrialworkers问题 33 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the passage, with the developmentof modern industry, ________.所选答案： D. the proportion of factory laborers in the total employee population has decreased问题 34 得 2 分，满分 2 分The word “dubious” (L. 2, Para. 2) most probably means ________.所选答案： C. doubtful问题35 得 2 分，满分 2 分According to the writer, professionalknowledge or skill is ________.所选答案：A. less importance than awareness of being a good employee问题36 得 2 分，满分 2 分From the passage it can be seen thatemployeeship helps one ________.所选答案：A. to be more successful in his careerQuiz B-4-4问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分We can say that Ichabod Crane’s namewas suitable for him based on thefollowing information except that___________.所选答案：B. he had big ears and large glassy green eyes问题 2 得 1 分，满分 1 分In order to make his living, Ichabod___________.所选答案：C. earned extra money teaching young people to sing问题 3 得 1 分，满分 1 分Which of the following statements is nottrue about Katrina?所选答案：B. Although she was not very beautiful, she was a considerate lady.问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分Which of the following statements is nottrue about Brom?所选答案：D. Brom planed to fight his enemy in the open.问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分The people in the town thought Icabodwas winning because ___________.所选答案：A. Brom’s horse didn’t appear at Katrina’s house on Sunday nights any more问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分What can be inferred from the party?所选答案：D. Katrina had taken advantage of Ichabod.问题7 得 1 分，满分 1 分On his way home, Ichabod met___________.所选答案：C. the headless horseman问题8 得 1 分，满分 1 分After Ichabod disappeared, the villagersfound near the bridge ___________.所选答案：A. an old dusty hat and broken pieces of a pumpkin问题9 得 1 分，满分 1 分At the mere mention of Ichabod’s name,Brom would smile because ___________.所选答案：B. his rival had been scaredaway问题10 得 1 分，满分 1 分The passage is most probably selectedfrom a ___________.所选答案：C. short story问题11 得 1 分，满分 1 分He looked up at the children’s motherand the little girls who were sitting closetogether, their faces white and their eyes__________.所选答案：A. glassy问题12 得 1 分，满分 1 分The yellow and __________ hair of thebaby has left us the wrong impressionthat it is a foreigner.所选答案：C. curly。
词达人大学四级词汇测试任务答案
词达人大学四级词汇测试任务答案选择题1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means thatif you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThundeC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed thefurniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。
大学英语2 itest四级测试1
itest四级测试11、Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Printed Book or Ebook、You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words、1、随着网络不断深入人们生活,电子图书逐渐受到大众欢迎2、与传统图书相比,电子图书具有得优势3、我得瞧法答案:Printed Book or EbookAs the puter and Internet technology heads the way into everyone's daily life, the printed world gradually loses its dominance、You can almost certainly see more people staring at Internet terminals than flipping through printed books、Unlike printed books, you can purchase, download ebooks you want to read in few minutes and start reading them without leaving your room、Besides, ebooks take up less space、You can store hundreds and thousands of them in your puter、With modern technology, you can read ebooks anywhere at any time, such as on the bus, train, airplane or while waiting in line、Last but not least, ebooks are ecofriendly by not consuming paper, ink, etc、However, in no way does it signal the end of printed books、Actually, not all books are available in ebook form、And the high cost of an ebook reader prevents much of the world's population from using ebooks、Moreover, the rapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use, thus lead to more waste and pollution、解析:此作文就是一篇涉及阅读话题得论述文。
研究生入学考试与PETS四级中英译汉模块测试材料难度的量化探讨
- 6 -校园英语 /研究生入学考试与PETS四级中英译汉模块测试材料难度的量化探讨浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院/宋捷【摘要】本文尝试用Flesch-Kincaid可读性指数与Range软件对词汇丰富度测量这两种方式，对近三年的考研英语(一)与全国公共英语考试(PETS)四级中英译汉模块材料进行了量化描述。
结果显示两种量化方式结论相对一致，考研英语英译汉模块的文章难度不及PETS四级相应模块难度，PETS四级材料在学术性与词汇丰富度方面均大于考研英语相应模块。
【关键词】可读性测试 Range PETS 考研英语一、研究背景考研英语(Graduate School Entrance English Examination)中的英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平。
《2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲(非英语专业)》要求考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关词组。
应试者能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料，还能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等。
全国英语等级考试四级(Public English Test System ，简称PETS)是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。
通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要，基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。
该级考生应能参与一般性或专业学术话题的讨论，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息。
能够就某一观点的正确与否进行争论，详细说明一个问题，一个过程或一个事件。
此外还能就某个一般性问题或所熟悉领域的问题进行阐述，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
可以看出，考研英语和全国英语考试四级的考查对象为“高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平”以及“基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要，基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。
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问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分It is our ___________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.所选答案： C.consistent问题2 得 1 分，满分 1 分He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year .所选答案： C.optimistic问题3 得 1 分，满分 1 分In a sudden _____________ of anger , the man tore up everything within reach.所选答案： C.burst问题 4 得 1 分，满分 1 分In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year .所选答案： D.consume问题 5 得 1 分，满分 1 分The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.所选答案： B.fundamentally问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.所选答案： D.content问题7 得 1 分，满分 1 分Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _______.所选答案： C.exaggerated问题8 得 1 分，满分 1 分The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position. 所选答案： D.status问题9 得 1 分，满分 1 分In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ trouble over the figures.所选答案： C.extra问题10 得 1 分，满分 1 分Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.所选答案： D.assembled11 得 1 分，满分 1 分I didn ’t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.所选答案： A.mean问题12 得 1 分，满分 1 分If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all.所选答案： C.scarce问题13 得 1 分，满分 1 分The same factors push wages and prices up together , the one _______ the other .所选答案： B.reinforcing问题 14 得 1 分，满分 1 分According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life __________: 77.2 years.所选答案： C.span问题 15 得 1 分，满分 1 分Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.所选答案： C.profitable16 得 1 分，满分 1 分Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak __________ Chinese.所选答案： A.fluent问题 17 得 1 分，满分 1 分The president promised to keep all the board members __________ of how the negotiations were going on.所选答案： B.informed问题18 得 1 分，满分 1 分Petrol is refined from the __________ oil we take out of the ground. 所选答案： B.crude问题19 得 1 分，满分 1 分He is quite sure that it ’s ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.所选答案： D.absolutely问题20 得 1 分，满分 1 分Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.所选答案： D.barrier21 得 1 分，满分 1 分My brother ’s plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.所选答案： B.ambitious问题 22 得 1 分，满分 1 分The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.所选答案： A.accurate问题23 得 1 分，满分 1 分The football game comes to you ________ from New York.所选答案： A.live问题24 得 1 分，满分 1 分You would be ______ a risk to let your child go to school by himself. 所选答案： B.running问题 25 得 1 分，满分 1 分In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ______ in New York.所选答案： C.stayed问题 得 1 分，满分 1 分He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _______.所选答案： C.ability问题27得 1 分，满分 1 分He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ______ it.所选答案： B.skimmed问题28得 1 分，满分 1 分The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.所选答案： D.inspired问题29得 1 分，满分 1 分Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.所选答案： B.inferior问题30得 1 分，满分 1 分This research has attracted wide ______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.所选答案： C.media问题得1 分，满分1 分After thorough investigation, the police are sure that a young businessman is the most likely ___________ in the case.所选答案： D.suspect问题32得 1 分，满分 1 分Randall Thompson was one of several American doctors who cooperated with an Egyptian heart __________ on the study.所选答案： B.expert问题33得 1 分，满分 1 分The scare of foot-and-mouth disease caused a lot of people in these areas to start eating fish instead of __________.所选答案： D.meat问题34得 1 分，满分 1 分If America insists on using fuel-efficiency standards to cut ___________ emissions, then tough ones are better than weak ones.所选答案： A.vehicle问题35得 1 分，满分 1 分As the country with the largest military expenses in the world, even a single soldier’s ___________ is rather expensive.所选答案： A.uniform问题36 得 1 分，满分 1 分The center of the museum is open, so the visitors can look up toward the roof or down toward the ground ___________.所选答案： D.floor问题37 得 1 分，满分 1 分Mental health experts say ___________ can often help patients suffering from depression, severe stress or other conditions.所选答案： A.therapy问题38 得 1 分，满分 1 分Both sides in the debate ___________ the threat of terrorism, but are divided over how to prevent it and how to preserve the country ’s democratic values.所选答案： B.acknowledge问题39 得 1 分，满分 1 分This can be especially appearing __________ the present high unemployment rate and the rising costs of attending college.所选答案： D. considering问题40 得 1 分，满分 1 分Airlines all over the world have to __________ with increased competition from low-cost carriers and surging fuel prices.所选答案： A.cope问题41 得 1 分，满分 1 分I don ’t like heavy food like pork and beef. In fact, I ’m trying to __________ fatty foods.所选答案： A. cutout问题42 得 1 分，满分 1 分A university is an educational institution which awards degree and __________ research.所选答案： C. carriesout问题43 得 1 分，满分 1 分 “To all those rumors and gossips, I advise you to __________ and do what you judge to be right.” He told his daughter .所选答案： D. turn a deafear问题44 得 1 分，满分 1 分When men ___________ steam, they tend to shout; women, on the other hand, express their feelings by weeping.所选答案： A. letoff问题45得 1 分，满分 1 分 He and his wife had to ___________ workers, reduce inventory and stayopen longer hours just to remain in business.所选答案： D. layoff问题46 得 1 分，满分 1 分Most senior citizens want to __________ active after they retire. For many, retirement is an opportunity to pursue lifelong hobbies or interests.所选答案： B.remain问题47 得 1 分，满分 1 分Downloading ring-tones and firing off text messages on her mobile phone have become part of her daily ___________.所选答案： B.routine问题 48 得 1 分，满分 1 分It is our firm ___________ to maintain political stability so that we can carry out the modernization program in an orderly way.所选答案： B. principle问题 49 得 1 分，满分 1 分__________ the fact that they are young and lack experience in this area, what they have accomplished is worth admiring.所选答案： B.Given问题50 得 1 分，满分 1 分When you have a part-time job as well as three children to look after, you have to learn how to __________ your time.所选答案： C.manage问题1得 1 分，满分 1 分Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _______ them.所选答案： C.discovers问题2得 1 分，满分 1 分Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.所选答案： A.raised问题3得 1 分，满分 1 分All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _______ they keep from someone they talk with.所选答案： B.distance问题4得 1 分，满分 1 分The film provides a deep _______ into a wide range of human qualifies and feelings.所选答案： B.insight问题5得 1 分，满分 1 分Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _______charged on public transport were more reasonable.所选答案： C.fares问题 6 得 1 分，满分 1 分The ______ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.所选答案： B.prospects问题7 得 1 分，满分 1 分I suffered from mental ______ because of stress from my job. 所选答案： C.fatigue问题 8 得 1 分，满分 1 分Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ______ will continue into the next decade.所选答案： A.trend问题9 得 1 分，满分 1 分You shouldn ’t have written in the ______ since the book belongs to the library所选答案： B.margin问题10得 1 分，满分 1 分 The ______ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.所选答案： B.roar问题 11 得 1 分，满分 1 分He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible.所选答案： B.assured问题 12 得 1 分，满分 1 分The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it.所选答案： C.proceed问题13 得 1 分，满分 1 分A house with a dangerous gas ______ can be broken into immediately. 所选答案： D.leak问题14 得 1 分，满分 1 分He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.所选答案： D.assist问题 15 得 1 分，满分 1 分The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _____ through.所选答案： D.squeeze问题 16 得 1 分，满分 1 分Because of a _____ engagement, Lora couldn't attend my birthday party last Saturday.所选答案： B.prior问题 17 得 1 分，满分 1 分Every culture has developed _____ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.所选答案： C.preferences问题 18 得 1 分，满分 1 分The test results are beyond ______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.所选答案： A.negotiation问题19 得 1 分，满分 1 分I was so ______ in today's history lesson. I didn't understand a thing. 所选答案： C.amused问题20 得 1 分，满分 1 分Deserts and high mountains have always been a ______ to the movement of people from place to place.所选答案： A.prevention问题21 得 1 分，满分 1 分His business was very successful, but it was at the ______ of his. family life.所选答案： D.credit问题22 得 1 分，满分 1 分Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking. 所选答案： B.relief问题23 得 1 分，满分 1 分When carbon is added to iron in proper ______ the result is steel. 所选答案： C.rates问题24 得 1 分，满分 1 分There is a ______ of impatience in the tone of his voice.所选答案： B.dot问题25 得 1 分，满分 1 分In the past five years we have scored outstanding achievements in building socialist ___________ and socialist spiritual civilization. 所选答案： B.democracy问题26 得 1 分，满分 1 分But the Republican governor angered some Democrats when he vetoed several additional spending items before he signed the ___________.所选答案： D.budget问题27得 1 分，满分 1 分The goal of the ___________ is to examine in detail how tornadoes are formed and the kinds of damage they can cause.所选答案： D.project问题28得 1 分，满分 1 分We have to learn from the accident and act quickly to fix the flaws in our system because our security is __________.所选答案： D. atstake问题29得 1 分，满分 1 分Financial experts have __________ signs that the economy is beginning to improve in some countries, particularly in China.所选答案： B.detected问题30得 1 分，满分 1 分Universities have been regarded as ivory towers where professors and specialists can enjoy total __________ freedom.所选答案： A.academic问题31得 1 分，满分 1 分We should cultivate good attitudes and habits such as love of labor, readiness to __________ discipline and the desire to make progress.所选答案： A.observe问题32得 1 分，满分 1 分If you __________ Bob, would you please tell him that I am looking for him.所选答案： D. runinto问题33得 1 分，满分 1 分Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work__________ all their time.所选答案： C. takesup问题34得 1 分，满分 1 分The manager needs an assistant that he can__________ to take care of problems in his absence.所选答案： B. counton问题35得 1 分，满分 1 分When I __________ what I experienced as a little girl, I remember how little the people actually had and how happy they seemed to be at that time.所选答案： B. think backto问题36 得 1 分，满分 1 分In spite of many disadvantages, a travel __________ may still be the first choice for travelers due to its unparalleled convenience and security.所选答案： A.agency问题37 得 1 分，满分 1 分Also, schools are urged to consider limiting the number of places on __________ where companies can market credit cards.所选答案： B.campus问题38 得 1 分，满分 1 分There are no reliable ___________ on the number of turtles in Kenyan waters or estimates or the number of turtles killed each year .所选答案： A.statistics问题 39 得 1 分，满分 1 分In the plane crash on Monday morning, most of the bodies were badly burned, making ___________ almost impossible.所选答案： D.identification问题40 得 1 分，满分 1 分They are organizing a campaign to draw people ’s ___________ to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars.所选答案： D.attention问题41 得 1 分，满分 1 分Someone with a split ___________ behaves so differently at different times that they seem to have more than one character .所选答案： B.personality问题42 得 1 分，满分 1 分The internet has become the main reason for the ___________ of modern market, particularly the international market.所选答案： B.growth问题43 得 1 分，满分 1 分We should encourage people to look for jobs on their own or become self-employed and promote ___________ and diverse types of employment.所选答案： B.flexible问题 44 得 1 分，满分 1 分It was thought that the young driver had committed the crime but there was not __________ evidence to convict him.所选答案： A.sufficient问题 45 得 1 分，满分 1 分Please accept our thanks for your ___________ response to our letter of August 28 regarding our latest joint venture.所选答案： C.prompt问题 46 得 1 分，满分 1 分To be __________ with you, future business between us will depend largely on how you are going to carry out this contrast.所选答案： A.frank问题 47 得 1 分，满分 1 分During the __________, Brennan was also asked about the threat posed by hackers seeking to infiltrate computer network.所选答案： D.interview问题48 得 1 分，满分 1 分But it will have a big ___________ on the way cigarettes are produced and sold – particularly to young people.所选答案： B. impact问题49 得 1 分，满分 1 分For millions of young Chinese, the Internet has been a very useful tool about him which you didn ’t know in the past.所选答案： A.download问题50得 1 分，满分 1 分 A qualified leader should adhere to the principle of ___________, andshould never act according to his own preference.所选答案： C.justice问题 1 得 1 分，满分 1 分 The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ______ that the audience couldn't help yawning.所选答案：C. tedious问题2 得 1 分，满分 1 分Though she began her ______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star .所选答案：A. career问题3 得 1 分，满分 1 分These teachers try to be objective when they ______ the integrated ability of their students.所选答案：D. evaluate问题4 得 1 分，满分 1 分Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ______ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.所选答案：D. affection问题5 得 1 分，满分 1 分Salaries for ______ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.所选答案：C. temporary问题6 得 1 分，满分 1 分The ship ’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.所选答案：D. manually问题7 得 1 分，满分 1 分The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn ’t ______ her grip on my arm.所选答案：A. loosen问题 8 得 1 分，满分 1 分He never arrives on time and my ______ is that he feels the meetings are useless.所选答案：C. inference问题 9 得 1 分，满分 1 分Last night he saw two dark ______ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.所选答案：D. figures问题10 得 1 分，满分 1 分Only those who can ______ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.所选答案：C. afford问题11得 1 分，满分 1 分 In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easilyharvested that it is never of great _____.所选答案：D. worth问题12 得 1 分，满分 1 分The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn ’t notice him enter the room.所选答案：A. absorbed问题 13 得 1 分，满分 1 分Actually, information technology can ______ the gap between the poor and the rich.所选答案：C. bridge问题 14 得 1 分，满分 1 分The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture.所选答案：D. retain问题15 得 1 分，满分 1 分 Companies are struggling to find the right _______between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.所选答案：C. balance问题16 得 1 分，满分 1 分The situation described in the report ______ terrible, but it may not happen.所选答案：C. sounds问题17 得 1 分，满分 1 分Now in Britain , wines take up four times as much ______ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.错误!所选答案： 错误! C. space错误!问题 18 得 1 分，满分 1 分错误! We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _______ with an even more competitive market.错误!所选答案： 错误! B. confronted错误!问题 19 得 1 分，满分 1 分错误! Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ________ of the motor industry is uncertain.错误!所选答案： 错误! A. fate错误!问题 20 得 1 分，满分 1 分错误! To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.错误!所选答案： 错误! C. delivery错误!问题 21 得 1 分，满分 1 分 错误! The London Marathon is a difficult race. ________, thousandsof runners participate every year.错误!所选答案：错误!D. Nevertheless错误!问题22得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!The more a nation’s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.错误!所选答案：错误!A.locate错误!问题23得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.错误!所选答案：错误!C.excuse错误!问题24得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _______ in the coastal city.错误!所选答案：错误!D.targets错误!问题25得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.错误!所选错误!C.答案：keen错误!问题26得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _________ of American Independence.错误!所选答案：错误!B.anniversary错误!问题27得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.错误!所选答案：错误!D.participate错误!问题28得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and __________ them to another area of life.错误!所选答案：错误!B.apply错误!问题29得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!The local government should take effective measures to protect the primitive ___________ and prevent the ecology from damage.错误!所选答案：错误!A. forest错误!问题30得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!On the ___________ of the first energy crisis, almost every other car sold in the world’s largest market was still made by GM.错误!所选答案：错误!C.eve错误!问题31得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!The charity recently invited children to help create two giant sand sculptures in the ___________ of whales on the beach.错误!所选答案：错误!D.shape错误!问题32得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!An ___________ is something dangerous or serious, such as an accident, which happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs fast action in order to avoid harmful results.错误!所选答案：错误!B.emergency错误!问题33得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!In recent years the international community has developed navy ships to guard the area in a(n) ___________ to fight piracy.错误!所选答案：错误!D.effort错误!问题34得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!This is the principal __________ of our work that we must recognize first, for if we ignore this, we may become frustrated.错误!所选答案：错误!C.aspect错误!问题35得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the __________ of the United States and Europe.错误!所选答案：错误!D.envy错误!问题36得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!I’m sorry to __________ you so late, but my car has broken down and I was wondering if I could use your telephone.错误!所选答案：错误!D.disturb错误!问题37得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!After __________ consideration of your design, I regret to say that we are unable to accept it because of its high cost.错误!所选答案：错误!B.careful错误!问题38得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Faced with the Asian ___________ crisis, the company worked out a preliminary plan and initiated its self-protection scheme.错误!所选答案：错误!A.financial错误!问题39得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Do you know why John didn’t __________at the party yesterday evening?错误!所选答案：错误!A. showup错误!问题40得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Considering your salary, you should be able to__________ at least twenty dollars a week.错误!所选答案：错误!A. putaside错误!问题41得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!In order to succeed in investing, you must be able to __________ the market opinion and discover the actual facts.错误!所选答案：错误!B. seethrough错误!问题42得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Companies want to be able to ___________ one factory toserve the whole region, but numerous barriers prevent them from doing so.错误!所选答案：错误!C. set up错误!问题43得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Unless carbon emissions are brought ___________, he says, the challenge of adapting to global climate change will become ever more difficult.错误!所选答案：错误!C. undercontrol错误!问题44得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!You will find that in this exercise a word is blanked out and you have to guess what it is by looking at the ___________.错误!所选答案：错误!D.context错误!问题45得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!The Internet, books and a series of art projects around the world will bring attention to the disappearing biodiversity on our __________.错误!所选答案：错误!D.planet错误!问题46得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Since these factories are legally prohibited from reducing wagesthey have no __________ but to lay off some workers.错误!所选答案：错误!D. choice错误!问题47得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Nina is an editor of a ___________ magazine, so she spends a lot of time every day in analyzing the current trends.错误!所选答案：错误!C.fashion错误!问题48得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!The session was convened at the ___________ of the United States and was backed by 15 other member countries.错误!所选答案：错误!B.request错误!问题49得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!In 2008 the Chinese authorities won praise from around the world for their quick ___________ to the Sichuan earthquake.错误!所选答案：错误!C.response错误!问题50得 1 分，满分 1 分错误!Even an increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause ___________ environmental problems.错误!所选答案：错误!B.worldwide。