unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
洛阳市八年级英语上册Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister重点知识归纳
洛阳市八年级英语上册Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister重点知识归纳单选题1、She is a ___________woman and she never tells jokes.A．seriousB．kindC．funnyD．wild答案：A句意：她是一个严肃的女士，从来不说笑话。
serious严肃的，认真的；kind善良的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；wild野生的，狂野的。
根据句意she never tells jokes可知，她很严肃，故应选A。
2、It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you. A．phoneB．mirrorC．umbrellaD．computer答案：C句意：外面在下雨，你应该带一把伞。
考查名词辨析。
phone电话；mirror镜子；umbrella雨伞；computer电脑。
根据“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨要带着伞，故选C。
3、China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA．A．longB．longerC．longest答案：B句意：中国有5000多年的历史。
它比美国的历史更长。
考查形容词的比较级。
long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。
根据“than the USA”可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较，用比较级longer。
故选B。
4、We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.A．as long asB．so thatC．as far asD．even if答案：A句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。
考查连词辨析。
as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。
unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
1.when changing a monosyllable adj./adv. to its comparative degree, we should add an “er ” after it. If the word is ended with “consonant+y ”,we should get rid of the “y” and add an “ier ”. 2.When changing a multisyllable adj./adv. to its comparative degree, we should add a “more” before it.
The dormitory is so quiet, because all the students are sleeping quietly。 quiet [ˈkwaɪət] adj.安静的，轻声的
quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv.安静地，轻声地，
轻柔地
We should eat quietly, though some other people often speak loudly while eating. 尽管有的人吃饭的时候经常大声地 说话，但是我们也应该安静地吃饭。
A 比B…: A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B A + 实义/情态动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B A和B一样…: A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B A + 实义/情态动词 + as 副词原形 + as +B
疑问句： A 比B…吗？: 形容词： Is / Are + A + adj.比较级+ than + B?
八年级上册Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.课文重难点讲解
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
【解析】outgoing [aʊtgəʊɪŋ]adj.对人友好的，开朗的；（比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing）( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. much outgoingD. the most outgoing2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。
【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功【拓展】beat 和win（1）beat 后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你（2）win后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match.②He decided to ________the match.( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20.A. win; beatB. beat; winC. win; winD. beat; beat【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the V oice of China?—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. Wins3.【解析】quiet adj安静的→quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv轻声地【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.( ) ①We approached (靠近) the birds ___________(quiet) and watched them.( ) ②【2012阜康中考】The mother walked into the room ___ in order not to wake up her baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. fast4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。
unit3 i'm more outgoing than my sister
5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei. 7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. 8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
F 1. Jeff is less serious than most kids. T 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends. F 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry. F
______ Switzerland is very small, ______ it is the land of watches and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; / 答案：选 D 解析： 本题考查了连词的用法，根据句意 “尽管瑞士非常小，但它却是表的王国并 且它非常富饶。”可知应用though,而 though 不能与but 连用。故选 D。
make friends be like as long as be different from bring out get better grades the same as touch your heart in fact talk about care about be similar to
though conj. 例如： Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然 记得他。 根据例句可知，though 的同义词为 although, though/although 与but 不能同时用 在一个句子中。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister知识点总结和习题(含答案)
那个小女孩对书感兴趣。
8、 though
（1）though 可以作连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，放在从句的开头和 中间均可。
Though it was raining, we were still working.
虽然下着雨，但我们仍然坚持工作。
（2）though 还可以作副词，意为“然而；但是”，一般放在句末。
Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 了。
同学们，安静！老师来
We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.
当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
注意：quiet 意为“安静的”，quite 意为“相当”。
More than one boy knows how to play the computer games.
不止一个男孩知道怎样玩电脑游戏。
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。
Don’t keep the door open.
别把门开着。
We made John our monitor.
It was impossible for him to do so much homework. He finished it though.
他不可能完成这么多作业，然而他做完了。
【拓展】
（1）though 和 although 的辨析：
1）两者都可用作连词，意义相同，但 although 常放在从句开头的位置， 不用于从句中间；
而 though 放在从句的开头和中间均可。
Although they are poor, they are happy.=Though they are poor,they are happy.= Poor though they are, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷，但很快 乐。
人教版八年级英语上册《unit3-i'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister》重点知识
Unit 3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.一．形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than , A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little；Eg. Sam is taller than John.Which story is more interesting, this one or that one?Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。
3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
比较级的用法：1）比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
Eg. Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.Her room is bigger than mine .My classmate is fatter than me.2）比较级+and +比较级,表示“越来越…”The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the+比较级…,the+比较级….表示“越…就越…”The harder you work, the better you will learn.4) the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。
Eg. He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little,much,even。
八年级上册英语UNit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
longer quieter funnier fatter more outgoing nicer Heavy heavier
Tall
taller
Thin thinner
STEP4 COMPARE AND SAY
1
funny
比一比
(2 MINUTES)
2
Tony
说一说 A is + 形容词比较级+than +B eg. Pan changjiang is funnier than Wang Baoqiang. 4
100Kg heavier “更胖的”
Bob is heavier than Tom
Tom is thinner than bob.
你能写出下列形容 词的比较级吗？
形容词原级
1.
形容词比较级
Short shorter
2. 3. 4.
5.
6.
long quiet funny fat outgoing nice
可借助参考资料。
I .翻译：
1 .tall 3.heavy 5.long hair 7.quietly 9.shy
高的
胖的；重的 长发 轻声地 害羞的
2.short hair 4. short 6. Thin 8.outgoing 10.loudly
短发
矮的
瘦的 外向的 大声的
1.60 m
1.61m
STEP5 GROUPWORK (2 MINUTES)
大家一起合作噢！ 以小组为单位，选出本组最有特点的2人 为模特，其余同学为描述者（4人一组）。描 述者需比较出两位模特的差异。
要求：每名描述者至少用1次比较句型。 A
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister核心语法
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.内容提要：1.形容词和副词的比较级2.as...as...用法一、形容词和副词的比较级➢旧知识复习1.找出下列句子中的形容，并归纳形容词的用法。
(1)It’s a boring book.(2)My brother has many healthy habits.(3)I'm really hungry.(4)The food tastes delicious.●根据(1)(2)可知，形容词可以修饰名词，在句子作定语成分。
●根据(3)(4)可知，形容词还可以在系动词后作表语成分，表明主语的特征。
2.找出下列句子中的副词，并归纳副词的用法。
(1)We can go there together.(2)The girls jumped happily in the rain.(3)The boy is so kind.(4)The young girl sings quite well.(5)Hopefully, you’ll be better soon.●根据(1)(2)可知，副词可以修饰动词，在句中作状语成分。
●根据(3)(4)可知，副词可以修饰形容词词和副词。
●由(5)可知，副词还可以修饰句子。
3.派生副词一般在形容词后加ly可变成其副词形式。
变化规则如下：(1)一般直接加ly：quick-quickly；safe-safely(2)以l结尾的，直接加y：special-specially；hopeful-hopefully(3)以ll结尾的，将直接加y：full-fully；dull-dully(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的，将y改为i，再加ly：happy-happily; lucky-luckily(5)以le，ue结尾的，去e，再加ly：simple-simply；possible-possibly；true-truly 4.几组特殊的词：(1)下列词既是形容词也是副词，但意义不相同。
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识讲解文本素材(人教新目标八年级上)
Unit 3 I ’m more out going than my sister.Section A 知识讲解一、hard-working adj 工作努力的，辛勤的 他为了成为一名努力的学生而努力学习。
He works _______ to be a ________ student.二.as ….as 和…..一样as +adj/adv +as not as/so...as 不如······eg. This room is _____ ______ _____that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
Tom _____ ____ _______ ____ his brother. Tom 跑的和她弟弟一样快。
She isn’t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。
例题 Listening is just as______ as speaking in language learning.(上海) A important B more important C most important D the most important三.singing competition 歌唱比赛英语中，动词-ing 形式可以充当前置定语修饰后面的名词。
1）They________the game yesterday.他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
2）She _____ a gold medal in the women ’s singles.她赢得了女子单打金牌。
3 We ______ them and ______ the game.我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
例题 He always ____ the match when we play ping-pong.A beatB winC beatsD wins六．both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 放在“be”动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前1. 名词复数，反义：neither 表示两者都不。
Unit3 I;m more outing than my sister
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：（1）more outgoing更外向2）as…as…与……一样……（3）the singing competition唱歌比（4）be similar to 与……相像的/类似的（5）the same as和……相同；与……一致（6）be different from与……不同7）care about关心；介意（8）be like a mirror像一面镜子（9）the most important最重要的（10）as long as只要；既然（11）bring out使显现；使表现（12）get better grades 取得更好的成绩（13）reach for伸手取（14）in fact事实上；实际上（15）make friends交朋友（16）the other其他的（17）touch one’s heart感动某人（18）be talented in music有音乐天赋（19）be good at擅长…… （20）be good with善于与……相处（21）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事（24）want to do sth.想要做某事（25）as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……（26）It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
语法知识：（1）Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.（5）Who’s more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析：（1）laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. (讲义及答案)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. (讲义) Words and expressionsoutgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的better /'betə(r)/adj. & adv. (good 和well 的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)loudly /'laʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地quietly /'kwaɪətli/adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地hard-working /ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜː(r)kɪŋ/adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的competition /ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争fantastic/fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的which/wɪtʃ/ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些clearly /'klɪəli/adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地win /wɪn/ v. 获胜；赢；赢得though /ðəʊ/ adv. 不过；可是；然而conj. 虽然；尽管；不过talented /'tæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的；有才干的truly /'truːli/ adv. 真正；确实care /keə/v. 在意；担忧；关心care about 关心；在意serious /'sɪəriəs/adj. 严肃的；稳重的mirror /'mɪrə(r)/n. 镜子kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩；年轻人as long as 只要；既然necessary /'nesəsəri/adj. 必需的；必要的be different from 与……不同；与……有差异both /bəʊθ/adj. & pron. 两个；两个都bring out 使显现；使表现出grade /greɪd/ n. 成绩等级；评分等级should /ʃʊd/ modal v. 应该；应当；可以the same as 和……相同；与……一致saying /'seɪɪŋ/n. 谚语；格言；警句reach /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手；到达；抵达hand /hænd/ n. 手touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动；触摸heart /hɑː(r)t/ n. 内心；心脏fact /fækt/ n. 现实；事实in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上break /breɪk/ v. (broke /brəʊk/) (使)破；裂；碎；损坏arm /ɑː(r)m/ n. 手臂；上肢laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声share /ʃeə/v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊loud /laʊd/ adj. 响亮的；大声的similar /'sɪmələ(r)/adj. 相像的；类似的be similar to 与……相像的、类似的primary /'praɪməri/adj. 最初的；最早的primary school 小学information /ˌɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn/ n. 信息；消息Tara /'tɑːrə/ 塔拉(女名)Sam /sæm/ 萨姆(男名)Nelly /'neli/ 内莉(女名)Larry /'læri/ 拉里(男名)Role-playJulie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Grammar FocusAre you as friendly as your sister?Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Reading No, I’m not. I’m fr iendlier. Yes, she doesShould friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. And find the sayings about friends.Jeff GreenMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.Huang LeiIt’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary SmithI don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A tr ue friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.Exercises一、词汇填空1.I want to sit in the first row, so I can see the blackboard(清晰地).2.She is an (外向的) girl and she likes making friends.3.The mother was so happy because her daughter _ (赢得)the singing (比赛) just now.4.Although my father looks (严肃的), he is very kind tokids.5.Do you think it (必需的；必要的) to have a friend whois rich?6.Do you know the (谚语) “A year’s plan starts withspring”?7.You can get lots of useful (信息) on the Internet ifyou use your computer in a right way.8.Look at that bridge! I think it’s(极好的；了不起的).9.My best friend (真正；确实) cares about me.10.When I was young, I (分享；共享) a small room withmy sister.11.The teacher asks us whether we know who (损坏；打破)the glass.12.He is really (有才能的) in music and he can play theguitar very well.二、单项选择( )13. The new teacher is quite Mr. Wang. I like her better.A.different fromB. the same asC. different asD. the same to( )14. —Is Linda your friend?—Yes, she is a funny girl. She often us _ whenwe are together.A. makes; to laughB. makes; laughC. keeps; laughD. keeps; to laugh( )15. She found exciting information about Beijing. She can tell you something about it.A. a fewB. anC. someD. a( )16. —Do you know that girl in the classroom? She’s my friend and she’s quiet.—Well, . Can I talk with her?A. she is the same as meB. she looks like meC. I like herD. we’re both girls( )17. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is formyself.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. many( )18. There are many flowers and trees on sides of the Center Street.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all( )19. The teacher decides to give the boy another chancehe made some mistakes.A. thoughB. whenC. because ofD. because ( )20. —Can your sister play tennis?—Sure. She plays _ I do.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well asD. as well as三、按要求完成句子，每空一词21.This bike is different from that one. (改为同义句)This bike isn’t the that one.22.They both study very hard. (改为同义句)study very hard.23.只要我陷入困境，我的朋友们就会来帮我。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister单元句型转换(含答案)
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元句型转换Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.句型转换，每空一词。
1、I am more outgoing than my sister.（用as…as改写句子）I’m as ___________ as my sister.2、Sam has longer hair than Tom.（改为同义句）Sam’s hair _________ __________ than __________.3、Sam plays the drums better than Tom.（改为同义句）Sam is better at __________ the drums _______ Tom.4、Tom and Sam are both outgoing. （改为同义句）________ Tom ________ Sam are outgoing.5、Sam is more hard-working than Tom. （改为同义句）Sam __________ _________ than Tom.6、Did you like the singing competition yesterday? （做肯定回答）____________ , I ____________.7、Is Tom smarter than Sam? （做否定回答）_________ , _________ _________.8、Tara is more outgoing than Tina. （改为一般疑问句）________ Tara________ outgoing than Tina?9、Tara works as hard as Tina. （改为一般疑问句）________ Tara _______ as hard as Tina?10、I am tall. （与two years ago作比较）I am _________ than I ______ two years ago.11、Who is smarter ,your father or your mother? （回答）________ _________ _________ __________ . \ _________________ _________ __________ .12、A good friend is good at sports. （改为同义句）A good friend ________ ________ ________ sports.13、Mary and her friend both have long hair. （改为同义句）________ Mary ________ her friend ________ long hair.14、To make friends is not easy for me.（用“It’s +形容词…”改写句子）It’s ________ _________ for me ________ __________ friends.15、We both like sports. （改为同义句）_______ ______ ________ like sports.16、He’s taller than me. （改为同义句）I am _________ than _________.17、Larry is less hard-working than me. （改为同义句）I am __________ _________ than Larry.18、I always get better grades than him. （改为同义句）I always get better grades than _________ ____________.19、Jeff is less serious than most kids. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ less serious than most kids?20、My brother is more outgoing than me. （改为同义句）I am _________ ________ my brother.21、Tom runs faster than Jim. （用as…as来改写句子）Tom ________as _________ as Jim.22、I like reading books. Alice likes reading books , too. （把两句合并成一句话。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】1.outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的2.better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地3.loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地4.quietly ['kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地5.hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的petition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛7.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的8.which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些9.clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地10.win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利11.though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过12.care about 关心13.talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的14.truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地15.care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎16.serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的17.mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映18.necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的19.both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者20.should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要21.touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动22.reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够23.heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心24.fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际25.break [breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断ugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料27.similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的28.share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有29.loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地30.primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的31.be different from 和……不同rmation [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知33.as long as 只要34.bring out 拿出；推出35.the same as 与……同样的36.in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说37. be similar to 类似于；与……相似【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as... 与……一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与……不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与……一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与……相似20. be good with 与……和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. Sam的头发比Tom的长。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
原级
比较级
nice —— nicer
fine —— finer
large —— larger
1. 比较级构成的规则变化:
3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-er。 如: big – bigger thin – thinner
4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再 加-er。如： easy – easier happy – happier
谁在学校更努力一些？Who’s _m__o_re___ hard-working _______________at school?
蒂娜认为她学习比我 Tina thinks she _w_o_r_k_s_ _h_a_r_d_e_r
更努力。
than me.
两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……” 1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B e.g. I’m more outgoing than you. 我比你更外向。 2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B e.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack. 汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
She has shorter hair.
She has short hair.
Alice has shorter hair than Mary.
Alice 的头发比Mary 的短。
2d
Nelly
Lisa
Read the conversation and match the people with the right things.
那个草莓比这个草莓小。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 重点速记+语法精讲+
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向.单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1 good(adj.好的)／well(adv.好;身体好的)一better[adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)］2 loud(比较级louder)(adj.喧闹的;响亮的;大声的)-loudly(比较级more loudly)(adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地)3 quiet(adj.轻声的;轻柔的;安静的)-quietly(adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地)4 compete(v.参加比赛;竞争)-competition(n.比赛;竞赛;竞争)5 clear(adj.清晰易懂的)-clearly(adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地)6 true(adj.确实的;真正的)-truly(adv.真正;确实)-truth(n.真相;真实;真实性)7 say(v.说;讲;告诉)-saying(n.谚语;格言;警句)8 serious(比较级more serious)(adj.严肃的;稳重的)-seriously(adv.严重地;严肃地)9 talent(n.才能;天赋)-talented(adj.有才能的;有才干的)10 win(v.获胜;赢;赢得)-(过去式)won-winner(n.获胜者)词块归纳1 play the drums 敲鼓2 both...and....·····和······都;既·······又··3 work harder学习／工作更努力···4 the singing competition 歌唱比赛5 the most important thing 最重要的事情6 be like像······一样7 the same as和······相同;与······一致be different from与······不同;与······有差异8 bring out 使显现;使表现出9 touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵10 care about 关心;在意care for 照顾,照料;非常喜欢take care 小心,当心;保重take care of 照顾,照料11 primary school 小学12 learn something new 学点新东西13 reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把14 as tall as和······一样高15 as long as 只要;既然16 be similar to与······相像的、类似的17 in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上18 be talented in 在某方面有天赋19 call...at...拨打······找·····20 get better grades 取得更好的成绩21 be there 随叫随到;不离······左右22 be serious about 对······认真用法总结1as+形容词／副词原级＋as与······一样······2 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心／有乐趣3 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事4 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5 feel+形容词感觉······6 That's why...这便是为什么·····;这就是·····的原因. That's because...这／那是因为······7 it's(not)+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事(不)是······的语法精讲形容词和副词的比较级语法示例1.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?塔拉比蒂娜外向吗?(教材P19 Grammar Focus)2.Are you funnier?你更有趣了吗?(教材P19 3b)3. Do you study English harder?你学习英语更努力了吗?(教材P19 3b)4.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多数孩子文静、稳重.(教材P21 2b)语法概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级.比较级表示＂更······",用于两者之间的比较,说明＂前者比后者更······".考向1比较级的构成①规则变化【注意】dry-drier(比较级);shy-shyer/shier(比较级)巧学妙记比较级有规律,一般词尾加-er;单词若是e结尾,直接加-r就可以;重读闭音节,末尾须双写;辅音字母后有y,变y为i加-er;双多音节有规律,词前加more就可以.②不规则变化部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级:good/well-better bad/badly/ill-worsemany/much-more little-lessold-older/elder far-farther/further典例1 (2022·天津中考)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's________ than by plane.A. interestingB. less interestingC. more interestingD. most interesting解析:句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机(旅行)慢.但是它比乘飞机(旅行)更有趣.由设空后的than可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应用比较级;前句说的是乘火车旅行的弊端,根据题干中的But可知,后句应该说的是乘火车旅行的优势.故选C.考向2 比较级的常用结构①比较级＋thanA+be+形容词比较级＋than+BA+实义动词＋副词比较级级＋than+Bthan前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词或省略后面的动词.»Tom runs faster than I (do).汤姆跑得比我快.»Tom is taller than I.汤姆比我高.②"the+比较级＋of the two" 意为＂两者中比较······的＂.»Lisa is the shorter of the two.莉萨是两个人中比较矮的那个.③"比较级＋and+比较级＂或＂more and more+形容词／副词原级＂表示＂越来越······",其后均不可接than. »After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.新年过后,天气变得越来越暖和.»Chinese is becoming more and more popular.汉语变得越来越受欢迎.④"the+比较级,the+比较级＂意为＂越······,越·····".»The sooner the better.越快越好.»The harder she worked, the more progress she made.她工作越努力,进步越大.⑤"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示＂A和B,哪一个／谁更·····?".»Who is taller, Jim or Tom?谁更高,吉姆还是汤姆?»Which book is better, this one or that one? 哪本书更好,这本还是那本?⑥A+be动词＋倍数＋比较级＋than+B"示＂A是B的······倍·····”.»Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校是你们学校的两倍大.⑦"比较级＋than any other+可数名词单数＂＝＂比较级＋than the other+可数名词复数＂,意为＂比其他任何／所有······都······”,表示在同一范围内进行比较.»China is larger than any other country/the other countries in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何／所有国家都大.⑧"比较级＋than any+可数名词单数＂意为“比任何······都····”,表示不在同一范围内比较.»China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大.特别提醒在使用比较级时一定要注意:(1)比较对象必须一致.»My hair is longer than yours.我的头发比你的(头发)长.(2)有时为了避免重复,可用that或those 代替前面提到的词,而且that或those不能省略.»In winter, the weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.冬天,海南的天气比北京的(天气)暖和.»His stories are more interesting than those I told.他的故事比我讲的(故事)有趣.典例2 (2022·江西中考改编)-Who do you think runs_________, Bob or Tom?-Bob. I think he will win the race.A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowlyD. most slowly解析:问句的含义是＂你觉得谁跑得更快,鲍勃还是汤姆?＂.根据答语中的＂我认为他会赢得比赛＂并结合选项可推断,此处询问谁跑得＂更快＂,在两者之间进行比较,应用比较级,故faster 符合题意,选A.典例3 (2022·遂宁中考)Good luck belongs to hard-working people.________ you work, the luckier you will be.A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard解析:句意:好运属于努力的人.你越努力,你就会越幸运.＂the+比较级,the+比较级＂意为＂越·····,越····”.故选A.考向3可修饰比较级的词(语)当表示一方超过另一方的＂程度＂时,可以用much、a lot、a little、a bit、even、far等修饰形容词比较级.注意:比较级不能用very、so、too等修饰.»He is much more serious than his brother.他比他弟弟稳重多了.»This book is even more useful than that one.这本书甚至比那本书更有用.»Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning?明天早上你能早点来学校吗?巧学妙记可修饰比较级的词(语)两多(much、a lot)两少(a little、a bit)一甚至(even),还有一个远(far)去了.典例4 (2022·青海中考改编)-You did a great job, Joe!-Thanks. I think you can do it_______ better.A. evenB. moreC. little解析:句意:＂你做得不错,乔！＂＂谢谢.我认为你甚至可以做得更好.”此处修饰比较级,应用副词even"甚至更,愈加”,故选A.写作指导如何写人物对比的相关文章话题分析本单元的话题是谈论人物的个性特征.在写作时,要抓住所比较的人物的特点,从外貌特征(如tall、short、thin、heavy等)、性格特点(如outgoing、friendly、kind-hearted 等)等方面进行描述.为使人物形象的对比更鲜明,可以从人物的相同点和不同点着手描写,同时正确使用形容词和副词的比较级.写作实践真正的朋友,在你获得成功的时候,会为你高兴;在你遇到不幸或悲伤的时候,会给你及时的支持;在你犯错误的时候,会给你正确的批评和帮助.这样的友谊才是真正可贵的.请你写一篇短文介绍一下你和你最好的朋友,80词左右.体裁:记叙文人称:以第三人称和第一人称为主要求:1.简要说明你的择友观;2.简单比较一下你和好友之间的外貌、性格、爱好的异同点(要求使用比较级);3.简述一件你们共同经历的事(如学校郊游、才艺表演等),体现好友对你的帮助.注意:短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息.My best friend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引表明自己的择友观→I don't think it's necessary for friends to be the same.比较自己和好友之间的外貌、性格、爱好的异同点Differences:Linda: quieter, taller, long hair, does well in English and ChineseMe: noisier, shorter, short hair, be good at mathSimilarities: like doing homework together, help each other, like playing tennis简述一件和好友共同经历的事,表达对好友的感情I took part in the school talent show, felt so nervousLinda encouraged me and kept helping medid my best and won first prizebring out the best in me, feel so lucky to have such a friend词句积累佳作展示My best friend Linda①I don't think it's necessary for friends to be the same.My best friend is Linda. ②She is very different from me. ②She is much quieter and taller than me. She always has long hair but I like short hair. ③I'm good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese. We like doing our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis.I still remember when I took part in the school talent show, I felt so nervous at first. I couldn't do my best on stage.④ As soon as Linda knew my problem, she encouraged me and kept helping me. At last, I did my best and won first prize. ⑤She often helps to bring out the best in me, and I feel so lucky to have such a friend.名师点评本文符合写作要求,条理清晰、结构严谨,运用了丰富的短语和句式,表明了自己的择友观以及自己最好的朋友Linda的情况.①用＂it's(not) +adj. +to do sth."句式言简意赅地表明了自己的择友观.②用be different from 短语和＂比较级＋than"结构表明了作者和朋友的外貌以及性格差异.③用be good at和do well in 短语表明了自己和Linda 各自擅长的学科.④用含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句,强调Linda对自己的关心和帮助.⑤用bring out 短语表明Linda对自己的帮助很大,同时体现了作者活学活用的能力.阅读提升方法概述篇章结构题是近几年中考阅读理解的新型题目,主要考查学生对文章层次、脉络的理解能力.做这类题目时,可采取下列步骤:1.通读全文,理清文章脉络,明确文章结构(常见的文章结构有:总一分结构、分-总结构、总一分一总结构).2.找出每个段落的中心词、句,了解段落大意;将表达相近意思的段落放在一起,进行结构划分.3.分析选项,确定答案.中考链接(2022·重庆中考A卷)①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.④ From the 3rd century, the sky lantern(灯笼)was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war, Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.⑤ Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored(探索).⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS 300 carried an underslung raft(悬挂式木筏).It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.⑦On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No.1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude(海拔)of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848. 86-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.59.The structure(结构)of the passage is________.A BC D59.A 方法指导本题可采用＂篇章结构分析法＂解答.本文第一段总述人类在登天之路上的探索;第二段引出先驱者的故事,第三、四段具体举出了风筝和孔明灯的例子;第五段引出近代以来人们的探索,第六段是AS300的例子,第七、八段是Jimu No.1的例子.故和本文相匹配的文章结构是A项.。
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years ago.
3. Are you more outgoing?
Yes, I am. I‟m more outgoing now than I ___________________________________________________________
was two years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4. Do you study English harder? Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two ___________________________________________________________
years ago. ——————————————————
3c Compare your parents. Check( √) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents.
重点词组短语： both …and… … 与 …两个都；既…又… play the drums 打鼓 more outgoing 更外向 more loudly 更大声 more clearly 更清楚 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 something new 新的东西 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的快乐 as…as… 与….一 样
in a friend? Rank the things below [1-7]
(1is the most important).
A good friend … _____ a. has cool clothes. _____ b. is talented in music. _____ c. likes to do the same things as me. _____ d. is good at sports. _____ e. truly cares about me. _____ f. makes me laugh. _____g. is a good listener
I think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 让 (使) 某人做某事 (make后跟不带to的不定式) e.g. His words made us feel so exciting. The boss made the workers work all day and all night.
Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.
a. 学习并掌握形容词与副词比较级的一般疑问 句句子结构,能够进行简单的一般疑问句与陈述 句的句型转换。
b.复习并巩固Section A 出现的重点短语词组 与句型。 c.再忆形容词与副词的比较级（规则变化与不规 则变化）。
years ago. ______________________________________ 5. Do you sing better? Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two ___________________________________________________________
taller than me. A: No, she isn‟t. She‟s ________ 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________ Does Jack run faster than Sam? more slowly A: No, he doesn‟t. He runs______ than Sam.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
4. “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？” 当比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较„„时
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Is your cousin more outgoing than you? Q:____________________________
A: No, she isn‟t. She‟s___________ more seriousthan me.
as …as …句型
表示两者在某一方面相同时,使用句型：
A+ 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as +B +…
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old
It‟s getting worse and worse.
The group became more and more
popular.
2. 表示“几倍于” ：倍数+比较级 +than
4. 表示“越… , 越…” ：the +比较 级… the+比较级…
5.若of the two 时，比较级前面必须带the
形容词比较级的句子结构：
A + be + 比较级 + than + B
副词比较级的句子结构通常是：
A +动词+副词比较级 +than +B
3a Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you Is Julie as tall as you? Q: _______________________
the same as…为固定搭配，表示“与…一 ”样 Your answer is the same as his. 你的答案与他的一样。 She is the same age as you. 她和你年龄相同。 Don’t make the same mistakes as you did last time. 不要再犯上次的错误。 He wants to buy the same coat as I have. 他想买跟我一样的外套。
My view
A good friend… is good at sports. is good at school work. is popular at school. likes to do the same things as me. has cool clothes and hair style. makes me laugh. is more outgoing than me. has good grades. likes telling jokes. keeps secrets. …
“Be + A + 形容词比较级 + than + B”
副词比较级的一般疑问句的句子结构：
“助动词 + A + 动词原形 + 副词比 较级 + than + B”
3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? ____________________________________ Yes, I am. I‟m taller now than I was two
years ago. ___________
2. Are you funnier? ___________________________________________________________ Yes, I am. I‟m funnier now than I was two
____________________________________________________________
他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an
old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
They didn‟t pick so / as many apples as the
farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Is Paul as funny as Carol? Q: _____________________________ funnier A: No, he isn‟t. He‟s ___________than Carol.
形容词比较级的一般疑问句的句子结构
用此句型。如：
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
Which one is more popular among students,
going to concerts or going to movies?
讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。
特殊用法：
1. 为了避免前后重复，than后面常用that， those，the one等词来替代前面所出现的名 词。
3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来 越„„” 。多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。如：