六年级下册英语知识素材 Unit 5 -Unit 6单元复习及拓展练习 译林版(三起) (无答案)
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Unit 5 &Unit 6单元复习及拓展【教学目标】
1. 能够正确运用一般将来时
2.能够掌握一些常见的表示将来时间的短语
3.能够用英语描述某个国家的特点
4. 能够表达一些聚会常见物品的英文名称
【教学重点】
一般将来时态的掌握
【教学难点】
重点单词、句型用法
【教学过程】
一、复习重点单词及其用法
1. Children’s Day儿童节
例:在儿童节on Children’s Day
儿童节要到了。
Children’s Day is coming.
复习:on+带day, eve的节日
at +不带day, eve的节日
例:在新年on Chinese New Year’s Day
在除夕on Chinese New Year’s Eve
在年初一on the first day of Chinese New Year
在新年at Chinese New Year
在圣诞at Christmas / on Christmas Day
补充:母亲节Mother’s Day 父亲节Father’s Day 教师节Teacher s’ Day 妇女节Women’s Day 2. clown小丑n.
复数:clowns
发音:ow /au/
例:画小丑的鼻子draw the clown’s nose
3. appear出现v.
三单:appears 过去式:appeared
发音:ear /iə/
eer, ear, ere, eir, air发音
ear 1) /iə/ ear, hear, dear, near, year, appear
2)/eə/ bear, pear, wear
3)/ə:/ earth, learn, early
eer 1)/iə/cheer beer
ere 1)/iə/here
2)/eə/there where
3)/ə:/were
eir, air 1) /eə/ their, chair, hair, air
例:一个小丑出现了。
A clown appears.
4. begin开始v.
三单:begin 过去式:began
例:现在聚会开始。
Now the party begins. (无现在进行时) 让我们开始上课吧。
Let’s begin our class.
5. put on 上演,表演
例:上演一部戏put on a play
注意:put on 还有“穿上”的意思
例:穿上它们put them on
6. end结束v.
三单:ends 过去式:ended
例:派对什么时候结束/开始?When’s the party going to end/ begin?
派对将在5点结束。
The party is going to end at 5 o’clock.
电影结束了。
The film ends.
结束派对end the party
7. country 国家n. 复数:countries
例:澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。
Australia is an interesting country.
来自不同的国家come from different countries
8. learn学习v.
过去式:learned/ learnt
搭配:learn (more) about 学习关于…的事
例:学习(更多)关于澳大利亚的事learn (more) about Australia
学得好learn well
9. find out发现,弄清,查明,了解
搭配:find out (more) about sth/ doing sth
例:想要在课前了解这个国家want to find out about this country before the lesson Billy想要了解烹饪。
Billy wants to find out about cooking.
10. exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的adj.
例:因为它们是令人兴奋的。
Because they are very exciting.
辨析:exciting & excited
exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的;形容东西
excited感到激动的;形容人be excited about对……感动兴奋的
例:令人激动的消息exciting news
一场令人激动的比赛an exciting match
这场比赛令人激动。
The match is exciting.
我们对这个比赛感到兴奋。
We are excited about the match.
我们很兴奋。
We are excited.
11. welcome 欢迎v.
用法:welcome sb. 欢迎某人
welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地
例:欢迎来到我们学校。
Welcome to our school.
欢迎来到中国。
Welcome to China.
欢迎回家。
Welcome home./ welcome back home.
欢迎游客welcome visitors
12. for example例如
例: 在这个国家有一些有趣的城市,如伦敦和牛津。
There are some interesting cities in the
country, for example, London and Oxford.
动物园里有许多动物,如袋鼠和考拉。
There are a lot of animals in the zoo, for example,
kangaroos and koalas.
13. like 如prep.
例:你会发现有趣的地方如大本钟、伦敦眼和塔桥。
You will find interesting places like Big Ben, the London and Tower Bridge.
辨析:for example & like区别
1) 举例时for example后面要加“,”,like不需要;
2) for example可以作插入语,后面可以加句子,like后面不能加句子,只能加
名词。
例:动物园里有一些动物,如袋鼠和考拉。
There are some animals like kangaroos and koalas
in the zoo.
比如他是一个好学生。
For example, he is a good student.
= He, for example, is a good student.
复习:like v. 喜欢
用法:like +可数名词复数
like+ Ving
would like to do would please do sth
例:读一下新单词好吗?Would you please read the new words?
二、重点语法:一般将来时
1. 含义:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
2. 标志:tomorrow, next day, next week, next Tuesday, this afternoon, this evening, in a few days, in the future…
3. 结构:
三、重点句型
1. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks.
知识点(1):注意snack和drink都是可数名词。
例:There (be) any drinks in the fridge. 知识点(2):复习buy用法
用法:buy sth for sb.= buy sb sth为某人买某物
buy sth from sp. 从某地买某物
例:他给我买了一些零食。
He brought me some snacks.=He brought some snacks for me.
王兵从超市买了一些水果。
Wang Bing buys some fruit from the supermarket.
2. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.
注意:fruit不可数
知识点:bring用法
用法:bring sth from sp. 从某地带某物(bring指把东西从远处拿到说话处, take指从说话处拿到远处)
bring sth to sp. 把某物带到某地
例:把你们回家作业从家里带来bring your homework from home
苏海打算带一些饮料去派对。
Su Hai is going to bring some drinks to the party.
我从家里带了一些水果来学校。
I brought some fruit from home to school.
3. Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party.
注意:这边的play前面省略了Yang Ling is going to, play和bring并列
知识点:play with sb./sth和…玩play+ 运动play + the +乐器
例:玩玩具play with the toys 和他玩play with him
4. Let’s have some fun first.
知识点:fun不可数first首先
例:玩得开心have great fun= have a good time
5. think of some party games
知识点:think用法
用法:think of考虑;想出
例:想出一个新主意think of a new idea
6. She can send me some photos.
知识点:send用法
用法:send sth to sb. =send sb sth
例:我要寄一封信给迈克。
I’m going to send Mike a letter. = I’m going to send a letter to Mike.
7. He comes from Australia.
知识点:come from = be from
例:He is from Australia.
我来自中国。
I come from China. = I’m from China.
8. I’ll read about Australia on the Internet.
知识点:read (books) about sth阅读关于……的书
例:杨林将会阅读关于澳大利亚的书。
Yang Ling will read books about Australia.
阅读关于运动的书read books about sports
9. People in Australia welcome visitors.
知识点:people in Australia= Australian people
例:中国人Chinese people= people in China
10. Today, I’ll tell you about the UK.
知识点(1): 与国家相关的知识
国家的缩写前要加the, 如:the UK; the USA; the US; 其余不加the, 如:China,
Australia, Japan, France, Canada
复数:中日不变Chinese—Chinese; Japanese—Japanese;
英法变Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchman--Frenchmen
其余s加后面American—Americans; Australian—Australians;
Canadian--Canadians
知识点(2): tell sth to sb = tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
例:他给我们讲了这个故事。
He told us about the story. = He told the story to us.
告诉他关于澳大利亚的事tell him about Australia = tell Australia to you
告诉鲍勃叔叔我们的拜访tell Uncle Bob about our visit
11. The weather is sometimes rainy in the UK.
知识点(1):sometimes用法
用法:be后行前
例:我有时步行去上学。
I sometimes walk to school.= I sometimes goes to school on foot.
他有时很忙。
He is sometimes very busy.
知识点(2): rainy用法
用法:be rainy; a rainy day
例:It was rainy yesterday. It is raining heavily now.
12. Billy will cook dinner for Bobby and Sam.
知识点:cook sth for sb. 为某人做饭
例:你会为我烧鱼吗?Will you cook fish for me?
为他烧肉cook meat for him
13. I can’t wait to have the picnic.
知识点:can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
例:我等不及见到她。
I can’t wait to see her.
她迫不及待要回家了。
She can’t wait to go home.
14. 与about相关的词组
learn (more) about ; find out (more) about; read (books) about; look for sth about
tell sb.(more) about sth
四、”ow”“air”发音
“ow”1). /əu/ know, show, slow, snow, window, grow
2). /au/ how, brown, now, cow, flower, clown
“air” /eə/ fair, chair, hair, air
【基础巩固】
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。
( ) 1. party A. family B. fly C. my
( ) 2. child A. winter B. time C. drink
( ) 3. snow A. cow B. how C. show
( ) 4. we A. bed B. like C. he
( ) 5. going A. some B. book C. no
二、选出画线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. chair B. fair C. near
( ) 2. A. hold B. orange C. box
( ) 3. A. winter B. find C. like
( ) 4. A. football B. look C. zoo
( ) 5. A. eat B. head C. meat
三、英汉互译
1. 三瓶可乐
2. 上演
3. 在周三晚上
4. 小心公共汽车
5. 想一些聚会游戏
6. 带一些水果到迈克家来
7. 想成为一名厨师8. 读杂志
9. find out 10. have some fun
四、根据中文或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The (child) are going to the mountain.
2. They are my good (friend).
3. Let’s read the words (one).
4. There are no (drink) here.
5. Here (be) some bread for you.
6. There are two (people) in the shop.
7. He is a . He can nice food. Do you like ? (cook)
8. There are some interesting (city) in Australia.
9. The weather is always (rain) here.
10. We can find some (photo) on the wall.
11. My father gave me a (礼物) from Nanjing.
12. The boy (fly) a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon.
13. We (pick) oranges on the farm last week.
14. She usually (do) her homework before dinner.
15. The film usually (begin) at seven in the evening.
16. Are you going (play) the piano?
17. Mr Green (teach) us about Tower Bridge yesterday.
18. She can’t wait (send) me some photos.
五、单项选择。
( )1. What do you know about ?
A. party
B. partys
C. parties
D. partyes ( ) 2. You can use a pen words.
A. write
B. to write
C. write to
D. writes
( ) 3. We have a PE lesson from 3:30 4:10 in the afternoon.
A. at
B. and
C. to
D. of
( ) 4. Lily is going to think some ideas.
A. of
B. in
C. by
D. at
( ) 5. are you going to have breakfast?
A. What
B. Which
C. Where
D. Who
( ) 6. What can you do the party?
A. of
B. into
C. on
D. for
( ) 7. Who is going to the Monkey King?
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. being ( ) 8. We can find Yellowstone National Park in .
A. Japan
B. the US
C. the UK
D. Australia ( ) 9. Can you tell me more about ?
A. to fish
B. fishing
C. swims
D. swam ( ) 10. Let’s good students.
A. became
B. be
C. being
D. doing ( ) 11. What your brother think of the party?
A. are
B. do
C. does
D. is
( ) 12. My mother is cooking and to music.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
D. to listen ( ) 13. I go to see the play.
A. will too
B. also will
C. too will
D. will also ( ) 14. I can’t wait eat the cake.
A. for
B. to
C. do
D. of ( ) 15. Mum said, “Don’t them to school, Bobby.”
A. bring
B. brought
C. brings
D. to bring ( ) 16. –What’s Miss Li? –These nice flowers.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in ( ) 17. I want to learn about .
A. to swim
B. swam
C. swimming
D. swims ( ) 18. The meeting now.
A. begins
B. beginning
C. is beginning
( ) 19. Do you know we have snow?
A. what
B. which
C. Why
( ) 20. There are six at Liu Tao’s home.
A. child
B. childs
C. children
( ) 21. The weather is in Nanjing.
A. sun
B. suny
C. sunny
( ) 22. We are going fishing our parents.
A. with
B. for
C. to
六、根据中文完成句子。
1. 他们将在聚会上和他们的朋友们玩。
They to their friends at the party.
2. “林立来自哪里?”“他来自中国。
”
-- does Lin Li ?
--He China.
3. 下个月我将要去图书馆找些书。
I go to the library and some books month.
4. 刘涛正在给我们讲一个有趣的故事。
Liu Tao is an interesting .
5. 你们也将喜欢上游泳。
You will like .
6. 悉尼是个美丽的城市。
每年有许多人参观。
Sydney a beautiful . people it
.
7. 我们全是电影爱好者。
We all .
8. 杨林认识一个来自日本的女孩。
Yang Ling a Japan.
9. 聚会将在什么时候开始?什么时候结束?
the party going begin? it going end?
七、按要求改写句子。
1. Uncle Peter lives in Australia. (对划线部分提问)
Uncle Peter ?
2. I like apples. (改为一般疑问句)
apples?
3. Mike wants to go to the park? (改为否定句)
Mike to the park.
4. I want to go climbing this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to this weekend?
5. We are playing basketball now. (用nest Monday改写句子) We basketball next Monday.
八、找出句中的错误,并加以改正。
( ) 1. I have many magazines about animal.
A B C
( ) 2. She’ll go the library tomorrow.
A B C
( ) 3. He wants to learn about cook.
A B C
( ) 4. Lucy’s mother will cook breakfast for she.
A. B C
( ) 5. Liu Tao will tell Mr Green about our visiting.
A B C
九、根据实际情况回答问题。
1. Where are you from?
2. What will you do tomorrow?
3. Do you have an e-friend?
4. What did you do last Sunday?
5. Will you have a party this Saturday?。