河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试题 Word版含解析
【精编文档】河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试卷.doc
周口中英文学校2018-2019年度下期高一第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AHOTEL INFORMATION●Baymont Inn Ft. Lauderdale3800 W. Commercial, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33309Lowest Prices 110% GuaranteedRoom InformationRooms are equipped with Double, Queen , or King bed(s), smoking ornon-smokingbased on location and availability. Provided in each spacious guest room is a hairdryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25’ TV and guest voice mail.Check-in Time: 7:00 pmHotel Amenities: Air conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, and Hairdryer Available.●Beach Plaza Hotel625 N. Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33304Room InformationThe oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach. Each room features direct-dialtelephone, cable television and daily maid service. The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.Check-in Time: 7:05 pmHotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, and Television with Cable.●Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel3711 N. Ocean Blvd, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33308Room InformationGuest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies. Check-in Time: 7:00 pmHotel Amenities: Parking, Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room.21. Which hotel gives a promise?A. Beach Plaza Hotel.B. Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale.C. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.D. None.22. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a story book.B. In a text book.C. In a travel guidebook.D. In a research report.23. If you ________, you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.A. enjoy seeing movies without leaving your hotel roomB. are fond of swimming in heated waterC. are a cigarette smokerD. want to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotel24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the ads?A. All of the three hotels provide television with cable.B. You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.C. While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.D. In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available.BMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it’s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I’m very happy and have no significant regrets. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特征); I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone’s feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he’s asked a pointed question, he’ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers—they either didn’t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn’t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.The first one didn’t work for me. I’m just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn’t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it’s so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet. As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. I’ve found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.25. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly ______.A. to show how one communicates effectivelyB. to give an example of those who have the power of quietC. to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationD. to give her high opinion of his communication skills26. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to ______.A. try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchB. look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietC. survey people in other areas who talk littleD. find out other reasons why she should talk less27. Which of the following best describe the writer’s character?A. Kind but pessimistic.B. Stubborn and sensitiveC. Selfless but proud.D. Loving and active.CWhen people ask me to name typical British dishes, I have, however, struggled to think of an answer. Yes, we do have our own national dishes. We do have fish and chips, and we have other dishes like roast dinner and shepherd’s pie. But how much do we actually eat them?Fish and chips, is made up of battered (绞碎的) fish and chips, which is often accompanied by a thick paste (酱). The majority of British people really do love this dish but it is not something that we would eat, say, on a weekly basis. It’s also not usually something that we would cook at home. The British people associate this dish with the seaside and it’s something that will usually be eaten on a day trip there, bought from a takeaway fish and chip shop.Another favourite British dish is roast dinner. This is made up of roast meat, usually chicken or beef, accompanied by roast vegetables and a meatsauce called gravy (肉汁). It is usually eaten on a Sunday, perhaps for a special family dinner. It can either be cooked at home or eaten in a traditional pub. We also eat a more elaborate version of this for our Christmas dinner.Although we do have our traditional dishes, our diet has been greatly influenced by other countries. You can find a wide range of international foods in the supermarket or varieties of different restaurants on our high streets. A famous saying amongst British people is that our national dish is now chicken tikka masala, a dish which is heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.Don’t expect to be served a traditional dish if you ever get invited for dinner at a British family’s home!28. What do you know about fish and chips?A. It is a seaside dish eaten on a day trip there.B. It is a Sunday dish for a family dinner.C. It is a home cooking for the British people.D. It is an international food from India.29. What is special about roast dinner?A. It is only served for Christmas dinner.B. It is the most popular with foreigners.C. It is the top choice for a family dinner.D. It comes from a foreign cuisine.30. Which of the following might be an international food?A. Fish and chips.B. Roast dinner.C. Shepherd’s pie.D. Chicken tikka masala.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To make an advertisement for British Dishes.B. To explore some British national dishes.C. To introduce the British table manners.D. To tell about British Eating Habits.D"Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."—Albert EinsteinIf you have a kid with special needs in the school system,chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall.My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）and it means,combined with her communication and sight problems,that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer,the 26-yearold teacher in Jacksonville,Florida,who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a high-five.I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience."I have seen their confidence increase rapidly."he said.All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers. Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome.Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done—she focuses on what can be done.Over the past several months,my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase tenfold.She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before.She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess.If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis,we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.32.What does the author think of Albert Einstein's saying?A.Funny.B.Strange.C.True.D.Confusing.33.What can we learn about Syona's teacher?A.She is Syona's favorite teacher.B.She puts Einstein's quote on the wall.C.She helps increase her students' confidence.D.She uses videos to teach her students.34.Why did Syona feel proud in the thirdparagraph?.A.Her progress was appreciated by her parents.B.Her mother knew what she expressed.C.She had developed a positive attitude.D.She had been to Ecuador with her classmate.35.What change has taken place in the author's family?A.They've invited Ulmer's students to their home.B.They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.C.They feel grateful to people in their lives.D.They give each other praise every day.第二节：七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time. 36Besides weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British. You could say “Those roses look really beautiful, don’t they?”37 .So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”In America, people like to talk about sports news ,such as American football and basketball. 38 So you might say “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too.39 Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Never ask: “How much money do you make?”It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers weather they are married. 40 There are others in our daily life.A. You can start chatting by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?”B. There are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.C. Friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.D. Americans also talk about clothes.E. Politics or religion is not a good topic.F. English people love their pets.G. Only a few topics are not used for small talk.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）(2013)第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处。
2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高二下学期第一次月考英语(文)试题Word版含答案
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（文科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you’re likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.(1)Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.(2)Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell a parent if you’re sad or struggling with something.(3)Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.(4)Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.21.The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football teamB. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likesC. parents influence their kids greatlyD. we should follow our parents’ hobbies22.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that .A. you keep your parents company all the timeB. you stay at home with your parentsC. you enjoy games when your parents watch TVD. you do something together with your parents23.The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means .A. they have very good jobsB. their jobs can bring the family much moneyC. they make you become a great kidD. they make you find a good job24.The text intends to tell us .A. parents are important to everyoneB. how we get along with our parentsC. to respect our parentsD. to share feelings with our parentsBA woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard, hungry. She did not know them but invited them in. “ We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why.One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, “ and he is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “ Now go in and discusswith your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let Wealth come in andfill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law gave her own suggestion: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s heed our daughter-in-law’s advic e,” said the husband to his wife. “ Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success: “ I only invited Love,why are you coming in?”The old men replied together. “ If you had invited Wealth or Success, the othertwo of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, wego with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”25.The underlined word “ heed” means “”.A．give B．refuse C．follow D．offer26.What’s the best title of the passage?A．The importance of Love. B．An old couple and Love.C．Which one is the best choice? D．Wealth, success and love.27.From the story, we can know that the daughter-in-law is full of .A．care B．imagination C．love D．clevernessCAs we all know, ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified(GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketedin many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end theworldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides （杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report. As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly .A. by classificationB. by comparisonC. by exampleD. by process29.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. control.B. evaluateC.increase D.. obtain.30. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.A. use of less chemicalsB. practicing “green” farmingC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel31. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. OptimisticB. DefensiveC.Casual D. DisapprovingD(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”32. Why was Duret in New York?A. To meet his girlfriend.B. To spend his holiday.C. To work as an engineer.D. To visit the Andersons.33. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.35. What is probably the headline of this news report?A. A Careless FatherB. A Poor GirlC. Warm-hearted OnlookersD. Brave Frenchman Found第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口市中英文学校高一下学期第一次月考语文试题 Word版含答案.pdf
周口中英文学校2013—2014学年下期高一第一次月考 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲 必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 警惕曹操墓“有经济”“没文化” 庞 贝 2013年1月13日，带队考察“曹魏高陵”的中国社会科学院考古研究所所长王巍表示，通过12位专家联合考察，从考古学上可以初步确认它就是曹操墓。
虽然这还不算是最后的论定，但权威专家的“初步确认”，已经足以让围绕着曹操墓进行的争论暂时画上句号。
本应该单纯的考古发现，却逐渐发展成社会公共事件，当地政府的公信力尤其受到各方质疑，其中原委值得当地政府深思：究竟是什么，使得发现曹操墓这一原本再好不过的消息，成为舆论风暴的中心？ 近些年来，文化古迹因其对于扩大所在地区的知名度，以及对于旅游收益的直接促进，而逐渐被开发成为经济资源。
出于这个原因，各地对文化资源的争夺几乎到了白热化的状态，甚至没有文化资源就去“制造”文化资源，以至于李白等文化名人的故里，为多个地区所激烈争抢，几乎演变为一场闹剧。
正是在这样的背景之下，加之当地在发掘曹操墓的过程中信息披露不及时，而当地政府又急于流露出开发曹操墓这一旅游资源的意图，多种条件的结合，最终使得各方的怀疑声空前高涨。
从经营企业，到经营城市，再到经营文化资源，都是地方政府紧紧抓住经济发展主动权的一种表现。
随着改革的深入，地方政府经营企业的思路已经无法延续，而经营城市的思路在房价被过度推高的情况下，也已经没有太大空间，这就使得对于文化资源的开发陡然加重了分量。
对于文化资源的开发只要规范进行，既有利于经济的发展，也有利于文化古迹的保护，肯定是一件双赢的好事。
在经营城市的过程中，很多文化古迹在野蛮拆迁中毁于一旦，其中就包括梁思成和林徽因的故居。
值得注意的是，就在2013年1月6日，该故居已被认定为不可移动文物，这种变化源于文化古迹保护意识的增强，也是地方政府发展经济思路上细微转变的一种表现。
在开发和经营文化资源方面，我们做得还远远不够，但这种不够一方面体现在对文化资源缺乏保护，另一方面，则体现在开发和经营时的牵强。
2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高二下学期第一次月考语文(文)试题 Word版
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考语文文科试卷一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
孝文化是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
天下所有的父母几乎毫无例外地会对自己的子女施与无限的关爱，尤其在他们年幼弱小的时候，就连动物也是如此，人对父母的这种爱的回馈就是“孝”。
孝的观念，要远远早于孔子时代。
古代有关“孝”的典籍很多，《论语》中有多处谈到孝；《孝经》据说是孔子所作，总计有十八章之多，其实合计不过2400个字，后人关于孝的规范多是由此书发挥引申出来的；《弟子规》是古代学堂中的日常行为规范，其第一章叫“入则孝”，集中讲了孝的要求。
另外，流传比较广的有“二十四孝图”，有图有故事，记录了从尧舜至清朝的孝子的故事。
还有佛教的《百孝经》，在84句七言诗文中含有100个“孝”字，现在更有念诵歌唱的音视频，通俗易懂，是古今民间劝人行孝的好教材。
什么才叫“孝”？在大庭广众之下给父母洗洗脚就叫“孝”吗？我大体浏览了上述典籍，总结出古人提倡的“孝”含有以下几个层面的内容：其一，保护好自己的安全，做好自己的事情，不让父母费心、担心或伤心。
其二，在现有物质条件下，满足父母的生活所需，尽到赡养的义务，使父母吃得饱，穿得暖，生病时得到治疗，年老体弱时，生活起居有人照料。
二十四孝故事中有不少在物质条件非常困难的情况下赡养、孝顺父母的例子。
其三，在中国传统的观念里，“孝”更多地包含一种情感或态度在里面，故有“孝顺”“孝敬”等词语组合。
其四，在《论语·为政》中，孔子谈到孝时说：“生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。
”以上三个层面讲的是父母活着时要事之以礼，孝的第四个层面即是父母去世之后应“葬之以礼，祭之以礼”，即按照当地的风俗礼节埋葬、祭奠去世的父母。
古代中国把“孝”置于很高的地位，“孝”是上至皇帝，下至平民都必须遵守的社会规范。
所谓“首孝悌，次谨信”“有余力，则学文”，专业性的文化知识可以不学习，孝悌不可不懂。
河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题
河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题第二部份：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将之涂黑。
AWatching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood．When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. Ther e isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the bird’s captivity my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks i t better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.21．Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?A．He wanted it to sing for him B．He had just got a new cage.C．He liked its beautiful feather. D．He wanted a pet for a companion. 22．The mockingbird died because it ______.A．was frightened to death B．drank the poisonous water by mistakeC．ate the poisonous food its mother gave it D．refused to eat anything 23．An ornithologist probably means ______.A．a religious person B．a kind personC．an expert in birds D．a schoolmaster24．What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?A．Be careful about food you give to baby birds.B．All birds put in a cage won’t live long.C．You should keep the birds from their mother.D．Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.BIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.25. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.A. want others to know or to think that they are richB. want to be as rich as their neighboursC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy26. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live in New York CityB. live outside New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. live with many neighbours27. What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Positive.CWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere.Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气).。
河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AMr Jackson is having a meeting. He looks at the clock on the wall. It is 7.45.'The last bus left fifteen minutes ago,'he thinks.'I'll have to stay in a hotel tonight.'Mr Jackson always drives home after work.He lives outside the city.There is something wrong with his car, so today he has to take a bus to his office.The meeting is over. When goes out of the warm office, it begins to snow.He wants to have some warm food and soup first. Most restaurants are full of people and he has to go into a small one. The waiter shows him the menu. 'Some hot soup,please,'says Mr Jackson. Later, the waiter brings the soup to him.When Mr Jackson is drinking.he finds something in 'Come here, boy,'he says.'Look,there is hair in my soup!' The waiter says, 'It's usually a fly in the soup, I remember.'21. Mr Jackson usually goes home _________.A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot22. Mr Jackson wants to have some hot soup first because __________.A. the restaurant is very warmB. he is hungryC. there are few people in the restaurantD. he feels cold after he 1eaves his office23. The waiter's words mean that _________.A. the soup in the restaurant is niceB. the hair is Mr Jackson'sC. there are usually flies in the soupD. he has to say sorry to Mr JacksonBMost children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV, they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? It’s because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children's eyes. TV helps to open their minds (智力), too. They can learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can't have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?24. Children can’t see anything--------- .A. in the radioB. over the radioC. on TVD. by watching TV25. TV helps to o pen children’s------- .A. eyes and mindsB. mindsC. eyes or mindsD. eyes26.---------children watch TV only on Saturday evening.A. A lotB. MuchC. A lot ofD. A few27. Children can study better and more easily with TVbecausethey------- .A. like to watch TVB. can hear at the same timeC. can watch at the same timeD. they can hear and see something at the same time28. According to the passage, a few children go to bed late because they------------ .A. are busy with their lessonsB. do their homeworkC. watch TVD. listen to the radioCA very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change (零钱) for ten pence?""Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, "，I”ll see whether（是否）I can help you. " "Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?" The young man said angrily.. "Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? " "No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.29. The young officer and his mother lived ______.A. in the same town .B. in different placesC. in another townD. in the other town30.The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.A．that he was going to visit herB．where his train would leave forC．what time his train would arrive at the stationD．that he was then at the station31. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______.A. was polite to himB. was not polite to himC. didn’t know how to speak to himD. didn’t like to help him at all32. Which of the following is not true?A. Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.B. The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.C. He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.D. He knew the soldier before.DMan has always wanted to fly． Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem．One of these，for example，was the great Italian artist，Leonardo da Vinci．In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly．But they were never built．Throughout history， other less famous men have wanted to fly． example was a man in An England 800 years ago． made a pair of wings from chickefeathers． Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building．He did not fly very far．Instead，he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body．The first real step took place in France in 1783． Two brothers，the Montgolfiers，made a very large “hot air balloon”．They knew that hot air rises．Why not fill a balloon with it？The balloon was made of cloth and paper．In September of that year，the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon．They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky．The passengers were a sheep and a chicken．We do not know how they felt about the trip．But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely．Two months later，two men did the same thing．They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind．Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they travelled about eight kilometres33．Leonardo da Vinci ______ ．A．said that man would fly in the sky one dayB．built a kind of machine which never flewC．drew many beautiful pictures of birds．D．made designs for flying machine34．Eight hundred years ago an Englishman ______ ．A．made a kind of flying machineB．tried to fly with wings made of chicken featherC．wanted to build a kind of balloonD．tried to fly on a large bird35．In fact，the Englishman who tried to fly ______ ．A．lost his life B．flew only 8 minutesC．lost his way D．succeeded in flying第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. __36__It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. __37__ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk about anyone with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. __38__ I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.__39__ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!__40__ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A． At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B． He's living in Australia now and he loves it.C． It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.D． It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. It's practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省周口市周口中英文学校高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMiangMy name is Miang，I come from Thailand.I would like to tell you about my favorite holiday，which is Chinese Spring Festival，taking place in January or February every year.My family is Chinese，and we celebrate this day all together，too.My aunt prepares some traditional Chinese dishes，such as duck ，chicken，fish，pork and so on.We will have a get-together to enjoy all these delicious food，especially a kind of food—“dumplings”．JanineMy favorite holiday is Christmas.On Christmas，we dance，play music and sing.We have great fun on that day.We eat Christmas sweets and many special foods.We decorate our house with colorful lights.I love Christmas mainly because it is Jesus' birthday!ZheniaMy favorite holiday is New Year.We celebrate the New Year on the 31st of December.Father Frost comes with his granddaughter Snegoorochka on this night.He comes at night and puts his presents under the New Year Tree.We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off.We cook tasty food for parties.PatMy name is Pat，and I am from Thailand.My favorite holiday is Songkran.It is a Thai New Year celebration.It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April.People pour water on each other on this holiday.It is a lot of fun.People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.MalenaI am Malena，and I'm from Argentina.My favorite holiday is New Year.We celebrate with fireworks at midnight.I go to Punta del Este with my family.We usually eat Arabian food(kibbe，Lajmayin and so on)．21．On Chinese New Year's Day，Miang's aunt may cook all of the following EXCEPT________. A．duck B．dumplingsC．Lajmayin D．pork22．We can infer that Father Frost and Snegoorochka most probably are________.A．present-sellers B．Zhenia's relativesC．characters in tales D．father and daughter23．What's the topic of this passage?A．An unforgettable day.B．My favorite holiday.C．Holidays in the world.D．Food on New Year.BAt my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds. My mother criticized(批评) me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds. I thought she was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat. I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds. Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more.My weight at that time was 141 pounds. He told me that I could lose weight by walking my dogs. Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12. I also noticed that my mastiff (大型驯犬) was out of control. She is a big dog and requires a great deal of exercise. My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was, so I made a decision to walk both of them every day.Every morning, after most people in the neighborhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs. They both love walk time and I love to walk them. The neighbors have got used to seeing us take our morning walk. They wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on.I started out at 160 pounds and I'm getting closer to 130 pounds. I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight. My husband is proud, too. I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a size 6.24．The writer wrote this passage to________.A．explain why she became fatB．share how she lost weightC．advise us to raise a dogD．tell us to enjoy our life25．The underlined word “freaking” in Paragraph 1 shows the writer was getting________. A．excited B．interestedC．angry D．frightened26．We learn that Lhasa Apso is________.A．the writer's doctorB．a dog of the writerC．a friend of the writerD．a neighbor of the writer27．After reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through________. A．eating healthilyB．training her dogsC．walking her dogsD．working out in the gymCJohnson went to Penquay for the weekend. He arrived there late on Friday evening. The landlady of the guest house, Mrs. Smith, answered the door and showed him to his room. Johnson was very tired and went straight to bed. He slept well and didn’t wake up until nine o’clock the next morning. Johnson went downstairs for breakfast. Because there were no other guests, Mrs. Smith invited him to have breakfast with her family. Her only daughter, Catherine, about 13, was already sitting in the dining-room. Mrs. Smith went to the kitchen to prepare breakfast. Johnson noticed there were four places at the table and asked Catherine if there was another guest. Catherine told him that it was an empty place. And it used to be her father’s place. Her father had been a fisherman. Three years before he had gone out in his boat, and had never returned. Her mother always kept that place for him and made his breakfast every morning. Catherine showed him his photo on the wall. Johnson said nothing, but looked very puzzled (迷惑不解). At that moment Mrs. Smith returned. She served four cups of tea, and put one in the empty place. Looking at the empty chair, Johnson was more puzzled.Suddenly, Johnson heard footsteps outside the door and a tall man with a black beard walked into the room. Johnson looked scared. It was the man in the photo. He jumped up and ran out of the room. The man asked, “What’s the matter?” Catherine said, “I don’t know. He’s a guest from London. He’s here because a tall man with a black beard tr ied to kill him.” “Catherine,” the man said, “have you been telling stories again?” “Stories, father? Me?” the girl laughed.28. Why did Mrs. Smith invite Johnson to have breakfast with her family?A. He woke up too late for his breakfast.B. There was an empty place at the table.C. He was the only guest on that day.D. Her daughter wanted to talk with him.29. Who was the tall man with a black beard?A. Another guest.B. Catherine’s father.C. A friend of the family.D. Johnson’s enemy.30. What does the word “scared” probably mean?A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Frightened.D. Calm.31. What can we infer from the passage?A. Catherine’s father got lost on the sea.B. Mrs. Smith does not love her husband.C. Johnson may be killed by the man.D. Catherine is fond of telling stories.CJimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.32. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A．He was out of work.B．He was bored with his job.C．He wanted a higher position.D．He hoped to find a better boss.33．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.B．A wild man was pushing a car.C．A terrible car accident happened.D．An old man's car broke down.34．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A．He was also to be interviewed.B．He needed a travelling companion.C．He always helped people in need.D．He was thankful to Jimmy.35．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?A．Where there's a will，there's a way.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．Good is rewarded with good.D．Two heads are better than one.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口中英文学校2017_2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题201805041692
河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）与第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面文字，完成1-3题。
自拍和镜子、肖像画一样，塑造着人们的自我意识，同时自拍也催生了自我意识的分裂。
在玻璃镜子被发明之前，古人其实很难清晰地看到自己的模样。
普通人只能从昏暗而晃动的水面中看到自己的模样。
历史学家莫蒂默认为，玻璃镜子虽小，但它在14世纪被威尼斯人发明的时刻，在人类历史上有着重要的意义。
几千年来，人类终于可以第一次如此清晰、完整、便捷地看到自己的模样。
这同时也就意味着，人类第一次清晰地了解到自己在他人眼中的形象。
这种神奇的发明极大地促进了人类自我意识、个人意识的增长。
以西欧为例，此前，人们更多是通过自己的家族、教堂、领主、行业公会来定义自己的身份。
而镜子的发明则让人们开始更多地面对自我，更经常地思考自己的身份，更频繁地从个体化的角度来回答“我是谁”这个问题。
也就是说，个人主义思潮的萌芽和镜子的发明也许不无关系。
镜子的出现也和艺术史上肖像画的热潮有着紧密的联系。
莫蒂默说，在西欧，镜子让人们更清晰地认识到个人外貌的独特性和重要性，从而催生了肖像画的流行。
尤其是处于社会上层的人，非常乐于邀请画家为自己绘制肖像。
这些肖像成为身份和地位的象征，它们赤裸裸地向观众传递着这样的信息：不管我长得美还是丑，反正我很重要，请看着我！无论是镜子还是肖像画，都是技术和媒介塑造自我意识的典型例子。
当人们从镜子中看到自己，当人们被呈现在肖像画中供人观看，人们看待自我的方式都在悄悄发生变化。
在今天这个时代，和镜子、肖像画一脉相承的媒介技术是自拍。
可以说，自拍是镜子和肖像画的结合体。
一方面，当人们拿起手机，用前置摄像头对准自己的时候，人们清晰地看到自己的容貌，这甚至比照镜子都更有用，经常自拍的人对自己脸上最漂亮和最需遮掩的细节都了如指掌；另一方面，自拍的下一步往往是上传到社交媒体等待点赞，这就类似于几百年前的上流社会人士公开展示自己的肖像画，期待他人的重视和欣赏。
2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高一下学期第一次月考语文试题
2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高一下学期第一次月考语文试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9 分，每小题 3 分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3 小题。
今天，如何穿出中国范儿《史记》载:赵武灵王“召肥义与议天下，五日而毕，遂下令易胡服，改兵制，习骑射”，却遇到巨大阻力，王公大臣纷纷进言，认为“衣服习俗，古之礼法”，抛弃自身传统而改夷狄装束，乃是一种罪过。
另一个相反的例子是魏孝文帝改革，其中一项重要内容即“革衣服之制”，禁胡服，改汉服，以达到去除鲜卑的民族身份、融入汉族的目的。
自古以来，服饰一直是体现国家民族风俗文化的重要方面。
中华是礼仪之邦，最重服饰，“衣食住行”，以“衣”为首。
历经几千年流变，发展出的服饰文化可谓博大精深。
从汉服、唐装到旗袍、中山装，经典的中华服饰也曾成为世界眼中靓丽的风景。
然而，在当代中国，这种具有自身特色的服饰文化却似日趋式微。
河南省周口中英文学校2017_2018学年高一数学下学期第一次月考试题201805041689
河南省周口中英文学校 2017-2018学年高一数学下学期第一次月考试题时间 120分钟 满分 150分一、选择题（每小题只有一个是正确的，每小题 5分共 60分） 1、1．下列命题中正确的是( ) A ．终边在 x 轴负半轴上的角是零角 B ．第二象限角一定是钝角 C ．第四象限角一定是负角D ．若 β＝α＋k•360°(k∈Z)，则 α 与 β 终边相同2、下列函数中，最小正周期为 的是 （）2A 、 y sin(2x )B 、 ytan(2x )3 3C 、 y cos(2x )D 、 y tan(4x)663、下列各角中，与角 330°的终边相同的是( )A ．150°B ．－390°C ．510°D ．－150°4、若 sin α＜0且 tan α＞0，则 α 是( )． A ．第一象限角B ．第二象限角C ．第三象限角D ．第四象限角5、已知角 α 的终边过点(－1,2)，则 cos α 的值为( )．5 2 52 5 1 A ．－ B. C ．－D ．－5 5 526、为了得到函数y x sin 2π 3的图象，只需把函数 y sin 2x 的图象上所有的点（ ） A ．向左平行移动 π 3个单位长度B ．向右平行移动 π 3个单位长度C ．向左平行移动 π 6个单位长度D ．向右平行移动 π 6个单位长度17、已知 sin(π＋α)＝ ，则 cos α 的值为( )．21 13 A ．± B.C.D ．±22 2328、函数 y 3sin(2x) 的图象是轴对称图形，其中它的一条对称轴可以是 （ ）6A 、 y 轴 Ｂ、直线 xC 、直线 xD 、直线x1263- 1 -17π17π9、cos( 4 )－sin( 4 )的值是()．－－A. 2 B．－2 C．0 D.22y cos x,x,的值域是（）10、函数62A、[0,1] B、C、[0,32] D 、12,1]11、函数y=A sin(x )的部分图像如图所示，则（A）y 2sin(2x )（B）y 2sin(2x )63（C）y 2sin(2x+)（D）y 2sin(2x+)6312、《九章算术》是我国古代数学成就的杰出代表，是“算经十书”中最重要的一种，是当时世界上最简练有效的应用数字，它的出现标志中国古代数学形成了完整的体系.其中《方田》章有弧田面积计算问题，计算术曰：以弦乘矢，矢又自乘，并之，二而一.其大意是，弧田面积计算公式为：弧田面积=12（弦矢矢矢），弧田是由圆弧（简称为弧田弧）和以圆弧的端点为端点的线段（简称为弧田弦）围成的平面图形，公式中“弦”指的是弧田弦的长，“矢”等于弧田弧所在圆的半径与圆心到弧田弦的距离之差.现有一弧田，其弦长AB等于6米，其弧所在圆为圆O，若用上述弧田面积计算公式算得该弧田的面积为92平方米，则AOB （）A.6B.4C.3D.2二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分）13、在(－720°，720°)内与100°终边相同的角的集合是__ ______．14、sin7500= 。
河南省周口中英文学校2018_2019学年高一语文下学期期中试题201906040253
周口中英文学校—学年下期高一期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读（分）（一）论述类文本阅读（每小题分，共分）阅读下面的文字，完成题。
歌词进教材，是补位而非“乱人”语文出版社新修订的小学语文教材，歌曲《天路》以诗歌的形式入选，三年级的延伸阅读中还收录了歌手周杰伦的歌曲《蜗牛》。
革新语文教材，可谓是由来已久的话题。
此番，若非周杰伦的“闯入” ，所谓教材的脱胎换骨，或许根本不会引发广泛关注。
现实就是如此，一面是各方都在呼吁教材当改，另一面却是大家都缺乏具体路径。
直至如今，终于有出版社“先行先试” ，各种各样的解读与置评，方才后知后觉。
对于很多人来说，流行歌曲忝列教材之中，无疑有辱名家名作所构建的文本经典。
但在另一些人看来，既然扬言变革，总该有些突破才好。
语文出版社社长王旭明表示，“长期以来，我们的语文课是品生课、社会课、自然课，但就不是语文，必须改。
”按照王旭明的理解，传统语文教材，承载了太多的宣教责任，反倒轻视了纯粹的人文性与工具性。
其后果是，语文课本成为无所不包的、正确价值和有用知识的集合体，却忽略了教人识文断字、体验语言之美的最初功能——某种意义上，“年轻一代”听说读写能力的持续滑坡，与此不无关系。
所以，让语文课尤其是低年级语文课回归“中文启蒙”为优先考量，理应成为新一轮教材改革的基本共识。
顺着此一思路，将《天路》、《蜗牛》等歌曲收入教材，也就很可以理解了。
仅就教学效果而言，此类流行歌曲天然具备优势。
其用字浅易、行文直白，同时内容轻松、富有意趣，非常适合小学生识字习文。
凡此种种，较之一些拗口的名作，想必更投合小朋友们之所好。
一直以来，教材编撰者以致敬和传承的姿态，将一干经典名文统统塞进课本，而未曾充分顾忌儿童的认知偏好。
另一方面，民间舆论也时常抱持“出身论”视角，对教材课文的增减指指点点：在此思维内，经典篇目的退出、流行歌词的加入，极易被看做媚俗的倒退。
而事实上，小学阶段更多只是识字断文、培养语感而已，那些名作的深意和妙处，未必为孩子们所理解。
河南省周口市中英文学校高一下学期期中考试语文试题.pdf
周口中英文学校高一下期期中考试?语文试题 ? 本试卷分第l卷(阅读题)和第卷(表达题)两部分。
满分l50分；考试时间l50分钟。
第1卷? 阅读题? 一、现代文阅读(9分。
每小题3分) ? 阅读下面的文字，完成l—3题。
魏晋时代的“啸” 魏晋名士，风流倜傥，雅好长啸。
然而啸却不是由他们所首倡，早在《诗经》里就屡次提到啸，《小雅·白华》．中就有“啸歌伤怀，念彼硕人”之语。
啸，郑玄说它的意思是“蹙口而出声”，也就是现代所说的吹口哨.值得注意的是《诗经》里出现的啸者多是女性，她们心怀忧怨，发而为啸。
在其他记载中也常提到妇女作啸，如《古今注·音乐篇》说商陵牧子婚后五年无子，将别娶，妻闻之，中夜起，倚户而悲啸。
妇女用吹口哨来舒其不平之气，大概是古代所常见而现代已较陌生的一种习俗。
不过，啸也不完全是抒情的，它也用在某些行施巫术的场合中。
葛洪的《神仙传》记西汉人刘根学成道术，郡太守知道后，命刘召鬼，如召不来，将加刑戮。
刘根于是“长啸”，啸音非常清亮，“闻者莫不肃然，众客震悚”。
忽然南壁裂开数丈，有许多兵护送一辆车出来，车上以大绳缚着郡守已亡故的父母。
至东汉时，这种音调既清越、用意又含有若干神秘色彩的啸，逐渐从妇女和巫师那里进入文士的生活圈。
魏晋以后，关于吟啸的记事更加常见。
这时的吟啸不仅出现在情绪激动的场合，而且当其意趣恬适、心境旷放、谈玄挥麈、登高临远之际，也常常且吟且啸。
但于大庭广众之前放声长啸，自然有点旁若无人的样子。
可是在“魏晋之际，天下多故”荦卓不群之士由主张达生任性而走向逸世高蹈的时代背景下，这却正是他们很欣赏的一种姿态。
所以吟啸之风，不胫而走，广泛流行，成为名士风度的一个组成部分。
其实啸只是形式，倨傲狂放才是它的灵魂；《世说新语》用“傲然”来形容周同啸咏时的神态，可谓搔中痒处。
而这种动作和神态又可被简称为“啸傲”，即郭璞《游仙诗》所说的“啸傲遗世罗，纵情任独往”，陶渊明《饮酒诗》所说的“啸傲东轩下，聊复得此生”。
河南省周口市2018-2019学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题
河南省周口市2018-2019学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）当前，以智能制造、人工智能为代表的新技术正开启全新变革，引领全球经济发展。
而无论是智能制造还是人工智能都离不开数据分析，大数据时代已经到来。
大数据时代，数据到底该怎么用呢?首先需要明确的是，数据隐私是一项基本权利。
未经同意，任何人不应该将他人的搜索行为、购买行为、行程等进行变现。
就如一些互联媒体在未经本人同意的前提下抓取消费者的搜索记录，并投放针对搜索记录的广告，这等于未经授权将个人隐私数据变现来赚取收入，某种程度上已侵犯了用户的数据隐私权。
日前，脸书创始人扎克伯格在问询听证会上承认，除了将注册用户的数据提供给第三方使用，脸书还收集未注册用户的数据，令数据“泄密门”进一步发酵。
而国内消费者反映，在手机百度上搜索吸尘器后，频繁收到百度、京东、网易新闻等App推送的吸尘器广告。
百度利用搜索记录定向推送吸尘器广告尚可理解，为何京东、网易新闻也有此类推送呢?他们又是如何得知该消费者关注吸尘器呢?数据隐私状况令人担忧。
同时，数据分享又是十分必要的。
以人工智能医生为例，仅在影像诊断方面，人工智能就需要学习大量的影像病例，以达到较高的准确率。
此类数据分享和汇总分析最终将给人们带来各种各样的好处，提高社会的总体福利。
数据隐私与数据分享，界限如何划分?关键在于规则的建立。
脸书数据“泄密门”后，苹果、百度、腾讯等企业纷纷表示自己是绝对保护用户隐私和数据安全的。
河南省周口高一语文下学期第一次月考试题
河南省周口中英文学校2015-2016学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
阅读微信谨防病态过去总说我们的阅读量低，其实，那要看阅读什么，读书的数量确实不高，可读微信的时间和数量，恐怕在世界上都数一数二。
妨看看四周，无时无刻不在那里看微信，可以说是任何地方的风景。
开会、上课、听讲，凡是低着头的，十有八九是在读微信；上班时间看微信，已经成了常态行为，更何况微信与工作有关的也不在少数；坐公交、乘火车，等在候车室、候机室、候诊室里，盯着微信的恐怕占大多数，幸亏飞机上不许开手机，否则，读微信的比例大概接近百分之百。
从前纸质媒体独占天下时，蹲厕所看报是一景，今天，上厕所不看微信的还剩下多少？微信的诞生，当然是好事，让阅读大大提速，看什么都变得无比便捷，可这种如潮水一般涌来的微信量也很容易令人沉迷。
须臾离不开微信，一刻不盯着微信就有如失魂落魄，这已经是很多人的生活常态；一家几口各看各的微信，还互转互动，这已经是当今家庭生活的普遍景致。
姑且不说在看微信中度过的生活究竟是好是赖，仅是把阅读都耗费在微信里，就会让原本已经少得可怜的读书时间更无一席之地。
书痴，古往今来向来都是少数，但微信痴如今正与日俱增。
阅读微信一旦成瘾，茶饭无心、睡眠不足、耽误了正事，恐怕就是病态了，不仅无益于身心健康，而且还会带来诸多副作用。
因为这种病态阅读常常是排他的、痴迷的、偏听偏信的，即便谬误就在眼前，也浑然不觉。
尽管读微信也是阅读，好微信就是好文章，好的微信公众号就是一张好报纸、一本好刊物，甚至是一部便携式的好书，可是，阅读那些转来发去的微信时你也会发现，这毕竟有别于书籍、报刊。
个人间转发的微信大多是单向的，很少能看到相左的意见，即使有，往往也难得再次转发到同一个人的手里。
这还不如阅读报刊，起码不同的说法、争论的意见都可以相继呈现；更不如网页，不但有不同的声音，而且还有纠错的跟帖及时出现。
河南省周口市中英文学校高一语文下学期第一次月考试题
周口中英文学校2012—2013学年下期高一第一次月考语文试题第I卷阅读题（70分）甲必考题一、阅读下面文字，完成1--3题。
（每小题3分，共9分，）中国最大的庙会——淮阳太昊陵二月二庙会河南省周口市淮阳县历史悠久、文化厚重，华夏人文始祖太昊伏羲氏在此建都和长眠，炎帝神农氏继之建都兴业，是姓氏文化、农耕文化、八卦文化和龙图腾的发源地。
淮阳名胜古迹众多，有史可查的326处，其中全国第一或独有的人文和自然景观16处，国家级文物保护单位两处。
太昊陵庙会被世界吉尼斯总部命名为“单日参会人数最多的古庙会”农历二月二，民间有说法叫“龙抬头”，淮阳太昊陵庙会俗称“二月会”，也叫“人祖古会”，每年自农历二月初二，至三月初三止。
这段时间，河南、河北、安徽、山东等省的祭祖者云集淮阳，潮水般涌进太昊陵朝祖进香，高峰时每天有10万人。
太昊陵庙会的起源可追溯到6000年前，据史书记载，太昊伏羲氏曾定都宛丘（淮阳）。
他“一画开天分阴阳，推演万物定乾坤”，在以陈为中心的黄淮平原上拉开了华夏文明的序幕。
为纪念伏羲的功德，后人在太昊伏羲氏长眠之地淮阳建了陵庙。
据史书记载，春秋时淮阳已有伏羲陵墓，汉代以前在陵前建祠，唐太宗李世民颁诏“禁民刍牧”，宋太祖赵匡胤诏立陵庙，至明清两代又屡加修葺扩建。
太昊陵规模宏大，太昊陵庙会更是热闹非凡。
从古到今，太昊伏羲陵前香火不断，历代皇室贵族、文人墨客均来淮阳朝宗谒祖。
每年农历二月初二至三月初三，这里都举行规模盛大的朝祖庙会，其会期之长、范围之广、人数之多，为中原地区庙会所独有。
太昊陵庙会有花样繁多的民间娱乐活动，与其他庙会相比，太昊陵庙会的底蕴更丰厚，文化味道更浓。
庙会上我们可以看到一群群身着黑衣、肩担花篮、手敲竹板边舞边唱的妇女，她们时而慷慨激昂，时而低吟诵唱，这舞蹈叫担经挑，舞者多是年长的妇女。
她们高举黄绫青龙旗，浩浩荡荡从四面八方来到太昊陵，先祭拜“人祖爷”，然后到统天殿、显仁殿、伏羲墓前表演担经挑。
河南省周口中英文学校2018_2019学年高一语文下学期第一次月考试题2
周口中英文学校2018———2019学年下期高一第一次月考语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9 分，每小题 3 分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3 小题。
今天，如何穿出中国范儿《史记》载:赵武灵王“召肥义与议天下，五日而毕，遂下令易胡服，改兵制，习骑射”，却遇到巨大阻力，王公大臣纷纷进言，认为“衣服习俗，古之礼法”，抛弃自身传统而改夷狄装束，乃是一种罪过。
另一个相反的例子是魏孝文帝改革，其中一项重要内容即“革衣服之制”，禁胡服，改汉服，以达到去除鲜卑的民族身份、融入汉族的目的。
自古以来，服饰一直是体现国家民族风俗文化的重要方面。
中华是礼仪之邦，最重服饰，“衣食住行”，以“衣”为首。
历经几千年流变，发展出的服饰文化可谓博大精深。
从汉服、唐装到旗袍、中山装，经典的中华服饰也曾成为世界眼中靓丽的风景。
然而，在当代中国，这种具有自身特色的服饰文化却似日趋式微。
最简单的例子便是:当我们被要求“着正装”的时候，脑子里首先甚至唯一想到的就是西服，而不是具有自身特色的中式礼服。
这对于有着几千年传承的服饰文化，不能不说是一种缺憾。
民族服饰，于个人，是身份的标签和文化认同感的载体;于国家，是形象的展示与礼仪的体现。
在现代政治中，特色鲜明的民族服饰，会成为国家的文化名片。
放眼世界，不少国家都拥有自己的“国服”，如日本、韩国等亚洲国家和东欧、北欧诸国，阿拉伯国家更为重视。
相比之下，我们的重视程度似乎还不够。
新中国成立初期，曾规定外交人员的正装为中山装。
随着时代的变迁，中山装似乎显得不太符合当下的审美观，渐渐退出了人们的视野，外交官们也开始穿起了西服。
但是，西服在很多国家眼中并不算正装，在最隆重的外交场合，穿西服会被视为过于随便、不尊重外交礼仪的行为。
所幸的是，已经有不少人意识到并试图弥补这一缺憾，“中式礼服文化研究热”正在国内悄然兴起。
日前在北京召开的“国服文化研讨与服装探索展示大会”，就是热潮中的一股涓流。
河南省周口中英文学校2017_2018学年高一历史下学期第一次月考试题
河南省周口中英文学校2017-2018学年高一历史下学期第一次月考试题考试范围：经济史第一、二单元；考试时间：90分钟；分值：100分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．下图是漫画《铁器牛耕引发的风波》。
该漫画揭示了铁器牛耕的出现A. 加速了国家的分裂B. 影响着中华文明的走向C. 破坏了土地私有制D. 促使各种思想相互融合2．范仲淹在一篇赋中写道“器以象制，水以轮济，假一毂汲引之利，为万倾生成之惠”，这描述的工具是下图中的A. B.C. D.3．《齐民要术》载：“（汉）武帝以赵过为搜栗都尉，教民耕殖，其法三犁共一牛，一人将之，下种挽耧，皆取各焉。
日种一顷，至今三辅犹赖其利。
”材料所指的农具A. 方便除草培土，保持土地肥力B. 用于开沟播种，提高劳动效率C. 便于深耕碎土，节省人力畜力D. 可以防旱排涝，增加粮食产量4．天宝年间，吐蕃在西北地区生乱事，有4000胡客不能归国而滞留长安，中央政府拨款50万缗（货币单位）以供给养。
后来此4000胡客无一人愿归国，均留华任职兵马使或掌管仪仗侍卫的官职，仍需依靠中国政府给养的只余十余胡人。
这说明①唐代的对外贸易发达②唐代国力强盛极具吸引力③唐代中央政府财政富足④唐代具有很强的包容气象A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ②④D. ②③④5．《齐民要术》是我国现存最早、最完整、最系统的古代农业科学著作。
下列说法与它同时期的是A. 灌钢法应用于冶铁业B. 曲辕犁在江东地区出现C. 交子应用于商业贸易D. 用彩色套印技术印刷书籍6．有学者认为秦始皇三十一年颁令“使黔首自实田”中的“实”为充实、充满之意。
该学者认为秦始皇的政策是A. 民众要向国家呈报田地实数B. 延续了鼓励民众垦荒的政策C. 使流民享有政府分配的土地D. 首次承认私有土地的合法化7．有唐诗云：“水门向晚茶商闹，桥市通宵酒客行。
”这则材料反映了①唐初经济发展状况②唐代已有饮茶之风③唐朝政府征收茶税④“日中为市”的传统已被突破A. ①②B. ②④C. ①④D. ③④8．清初采取多种措施裁抑江南缙绅地主的经济、政治特权，缙绅势力明显衰落。
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周口中英文学校2017-2018学年下学期高一语文月考试题阅读下面文字，完成1-3题。
自拍和镜子、肖像画一样，塑造着人们的自我意识，同时自拍也催生了自我意识的分裂。
在玻璃镜子被发明之前，古人其实很难清晰地看到自己的模样。
普通人只能从昏暗而晃动的水面中看到自己的模样。
历史学家莫蒂默认为，玻璃镜子虽小，但它在14世纪被威尼斯人发明的时刻，在人类历史上有着重要的意义。
几千年来，人类终于可以第一次如此清晰、完整、便捷地看到自己的模样。
这同时也就意味着，人类第一次清晰地了解到自己在他人眼中的形象。
这种神奇的发明极大地促进了人类自我意识、个人意识的增长。
以西欧为例，此前，人们更多是通过自己的家族、教堂、领主、行业公会来定义自己的身份。
而镜子的发明则让人们开始更多地面对自我，更经常地思考自己的身份，更频繁地从个体化的角度来回答“我是谁”这个问题。
也就是说，个人主义思潮的萌芽和镜子的发明也许不无关系。
镜子的出现也和艺术史上肖像画的热潮有着紧密的联系。
莫蒂默说，在西欧，镜子让人们更清晰地认识到个人外貌的独特性和重要性，从而催生了肖像画的流行。
尤其是处于社会上层的人，非常乐于邀请画家为自己绘制肖像。
这些肖像成为身份和地位的象征，它们赤裸裸地向观众传递着这样的信息：不管我长得美还是丑，反正我很重要，请看着我！无论是镜子还是肖像画，都是技术和媒介塑造自我意识的典型例子。
当人们从镜子中看到自己，当人们被呈现在肖像画中供人观看，人们看待自我的方式都在悄悄发生变化。
在今天这个时代，和镜子、肖像画一脉相承的媒介技术是自拍。
可以说，自拍是镜子和肖像画的结合体。
一方面，当人们拿起手机，用前置摄像头对准自己的时候，人们清晰地看到自己的容貌，这甚至比照镜子都更有用，经常自拍的人对自己脸上最漂亮和最需遮掩的细节都了如指掌；另一方面，自拍的下一步往往是上传到社交媒体等待点赞，这就类似于几百年前的上流社会人士公开展示自己的肖像画，期待他人的重视和欣赏。
自拍和镜子、肖像画一样，也在深刻塑造着人们的自我意识。
在社交媒体上不断收获的点赞中，人们的个性得到张扬和满足，每个人都成了自己的狗仔队，近距离曝光着自己的生活细节。
然而，这种个性并不是单纯的自我表达。
自拍经常看上去是随意、即兴的，但其实，大多数发布在社交媒体的自拍都是经过了精心的设计、挑选和美化，人们期待这些自拍能够最大限度地符合观众的审美--毕竟，只有这样才能收获最多的点赞。
所以，与其说自拍助长了人们的自我意识，不如说它催生了自我意识的分裂：人们可以通过自拍在社交媒体上塑造另一个自我，这个自我更多是在他人面前的自我表演。
有意思的是，在普通人的表演中，他们假装自己是明星，享受着大家的注视；而名人明星则通过自拍假装自己是普通人，拉近与粉丝的距离。
（选自方可成《从镜子、肖像到自拍》有删节）1. 下列各项不能证明“塑造自我意识”或“催生自我意识分裂”的一项是（）A. 在玻璃镜子被发明之前，古人很难清晰地看到自己的模样。
B. 人们通过肖像画赤裸裸地传递着这样的信息：我很重要，请看着我。
C. 自拍使每个人都成了自己的狗仔队，近距离曝光着自己的生活细节。
D. 普通人通过自拍假装成明星，明星则通过自拍假装成普通人。
2. 下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（）A. 镜子的发明有可能催生了个人主义思潮的萌芽，让人们开始更多地面对自我，更经常地思考自己的身份。
B. 莫蒂默认为，镜子的出现也和艺术史上肖像画的热潮有着紧密的联系，镜子的出现催生了肖像画的流行。
C. 镜子、肖像画和自拍，是通过技术媒介来塑造自我意识的。
自拍是镜子和肖像画的结合体。
D. 为了收获最多的点赞，大多数发布在社交媒体的自拍都是经过了精心的设计、挑选和美化，而不是经常看上去的那样随意、即兴。
3. 根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（）A. 自拍塑造着人们的自我意识，同时也催生了自我意识的分裂。
但是镜子和肖像画却不一定具有催生自我意识分裂的作用。
B. 在西欧，镜子的出现催生了肖像画的流行。
尤其是处于社会上层的人非常乐于邀请画家为自己绘制肖像，这些肖像成为身份和地位的象征。
C. 人们用前置摄像头对准自己的时候，此时的自拍功能更接近镜子；当照片上传到社交媒体等待点赞时，此时的自拍功能就类似于几百年前的上流社会人士公开展示自己的肖像画，期待得到别人的重视和欣赏。
D. 人们可以通过自拍在社交媒体上塑造另一个自我，这个自我更多是在他人面前的自我表演。
这说明了自拍一方面能助长人们的自我意识，同时也催生了自我意识的分裂。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】1. 试题分析：此题考查理解文中概念的含义的能力。
A项与“塑造自我意识”或“催生自我意识分裂”无关。
2. 试题分析：本题考查筛选信息的能力。
筛选和提取信息类试题的答案均在文中，因此，及时找到选项在原文的位置，顺藤摸瓜，确定筛选范围。
要把原文与选项对照，辨明正误。
B项“镜子的出现也和艺术史上肖像画的热潮有着紧密联系”是作者的观点，不是莫蒂默的观点。
3. 试题分析：此种归纳内容要点和分析作者观点态度的题目，解答时应先根据选项确定原文信息所在的位置，然后将选项和原文进行比较，并结合上下文语境进行判断。
D项，“这说明了白拍一方面能助长人们的自我意识，同时也催生了白我意识的分裂。
”和原文不符，原文是说“与其说……不如说……”阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
定局楼明太祖火烧了庆功楼，该死的都叫他们死了，却还剩个刘伯温。
都说刘伯温是当今棋圣。
太祖说：不信我赢不了他！太祖在奎星楼上摆了棋局。
刘伯温奉诏上了楼。
伯温要向太祖施大礼。
太祖阻拦：你是功臣，大礼就免了罢。
叫他平身，又赐了座。
俩人面对面坐了。
太祖的脸布作八卦阵。
刘伯温的脸是无源无流的潭水。
太祖说，这楼，从此刻起就改叫定局楼了。
刘伯温佯作不解。
太祖说：今日请你来，想与你下盘棋。
赌注是大明江山。
这盘棋你赢了，江山就归你。
那潭水未现波纹。
太祖执黑，先落一子。
伯温执白，随便落下。
黑白子如两路兵马，拼斗厮杀，伤亡互见，难分难解。
太祖不时向伯温望上一眼。
刘伯温却专注棋盘。
太祖投下关键一子，自觉成局已定，心就有些清爽，眼也发了亮。
太祖抬起头，直了腰，浑身轻松，端茶啜饮。
伯温是直挺挺地坐着，凝视着棋局。
太祖等得不耐烦，就撂了茶，扫了一眼伯温，又扫了一眼棋局。
霎时，太祖额头沁了细汗。
刚才投下的最得意的一子，竟然落了刘伯温的埋伏。
黑棋貌似咄咄逼人，其实是四面受敌。
那口气原来是假眼，只要白子往中间一点，黑子便断了气。
太祖希望刘伯温看不出那步棋，又觉得他不会看不出那步棋，不免心有些发紧。
刘伯温那具僵直的身躯终于活动了，伸手从罐里取出一枚白子。
太祖觉得刘伯温的手捏着他的肉。
刘伯温捏着棋子的手悬着不动。
日影在悄悄地移。
那只悬着的手依然是悬着。
太祖的脸似铜铸铁浇，有口长长的气在胸中憋着，一直未吐。
太祖忽然想起件事，他取过玉玺往案上一礅。
说，刘爱卿，棋，你该怎么下就怎么下。
这玉玺我早就给你预备下了。
刘伯温脸上现出一丝笑纹，他手一松，白子便落入了瓷罐，然后缓缓立起，从容地下了楼。
明太祖立在定局楼上，眼见刘伯温的身影消失在山野里，他便望着江山长啸。
他以为自己这一招奠定了万古基业。
未料想，如今上谷城只剩了个明孝陵，荒草萋萋。
4. 下面对这篇小说的赏析，不正确的两项是（）（）A. 这篇小说的详略安排十分得当，前半盘棋的斗智斗勇写得十分简略，“关键一子”如何下，写得浓墨重彩，情景毕现。
B. 小说善于描写人物的表情，如“太祖的脸布作八卦阵。
刘伯温的脸是无源无流的潭水”，形象地写出了两个人一个紧张、一个平静的不同心态。
C. 小说的篇幅虽短，但情节却起伏跌宕。
下“关键一子”时，仅太祖的神情举止就经历了松弛--紧张--松弛三个阶段。
D. “日影在悄悄地移。
那只悬着的手依然是悬着。
”这里有两种可能，一是刘伯温还没有最后想好这步棋该如何下，二是他不知道这步已经想好的决胜的一子该不该下。
E. 小说通过一盘未下完的棋，表现了古代封建帝王与臣子之间勾心斗角的权力斗争。
5. 用简洁的语言概括刘伯温的性格特点，并简要分析。
6. “太祖的脸布作八卦阵。
刘伯温的脸是无源无流的潭水。
”这两句话运用了什么修辞方法？从两人的神态，可窥见他们此时的内心怎样？【答案】4. DE 5. 足智多谋，大度潇洒，淡泊名利。
这篇小说讲述的是刘伯温识破朱元璋欲设计杀自己，巧妙逃脱的故事．整个故事中，刘伯温都很清楚朱元璋的意图，开篇朱元璋把奎星楼改为定局楼，意欲明显，刘伯温“佯作不解”，下棋过程中刘伯温始终“从容”，最后把决定胜负的棋子放入瓷罐．从这些地方就可以看出刘伯温足智多谋，大度潇洒，淡泊名利的性格．6. 运用了比喻的修辞方法．太祖那张令人莫测高深的脸，使人窥见到他企图通过下棋来看对方有无政治野心的动机；刘伯温那张平静的脸，则使人知道他早已洞察太祖的用心，因而从容镇定．【解析】4. 试题分析：此题考核对文学作品的思想内容与艺术特色的综合赏析能力。
答题时要求明确具体的考核的要点，然后结合文章内容判断正误，题中AC项考核文章的情节安排，B项考核手法，D项考核内容，其中D项，“两种可能”的理解凑唔，其实，从上文看，刘伯温早已识破明太祖的心思，手中的棋子之所以不落下，不过是想为难一下太祖，看看他的丑恶嘴脸而已；E项“古代封建帝王与臣子之间勾心斗角的权力斗争”错误，作品意在揭示古代君王的贪婪残暴，褒扬刘伯温的智慧和淡泊名利。
5. 试题分析：这是一道概括人物的性格特征的题目，注意梳理情节，然后根据文中的情节概括，此题可根据文中情节：开篇朱元璋把奎星楼改为定局楼，意欲明显，刘伯温“佯作不解”，下棋过程中刘伯温始终“从容”，最后把决定胜负的棋子放入瓷罐．从这些地方就可以看出刘伯温足智多谋，大度潇洒，淡泊名利的性格。
点睛：这是一道考核欣赏文学作品的艺术形象的题目，答题时首先用一句话总括形象特征，一般为什么时代、具有什么特征、什么阶层的形象。
分点答出性格特征，后面列出文中的依据。
注意答主要的形象特征，各项之间不要包含。
6. 试题分析：这是一道分析修辞手法及其效果的题目，从句子中的“布作八卦阵”“是无源无流的潭水”看出是比喻的修辞方法，效果注意从反应人物的心态的角度分析，太祖那张令人莫测高深的脸，使人窥见到他企图通过下棋来看对方有无政治野心的动机；刘伯温那张平静的脸，则使人知道他早已洞察太祖的用心，因而从容镇定。
阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
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