【美联英语】高中英语 高三惯用语法17

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高二英语Unit 17主要词组和习惯用法归纳

高二英语Unit 17主要词组和习惯用法归纳

高二英语Unit 17主要词组和习惯用法归纳Unit. 171. to the best of one's ability 尽力地2. get around = get about 四处走动;活动 get across讲清楚 / 通过get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行 get away with 侥幸做成 get down to doing 着手做… get down with 结束掉, get into 养成…习惯 get near to 接近3. have a gift for …对…有天赋4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事5. beyond recognition 认不出来 in recognition of 承认6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人 be in sympathy with 赞同 in / with sympathy 同情地7. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…8. get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于… used to do sth 过去常常干… be used to do sth 被用来做… It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用9. stand on ceremony 讲究客套 without ceremony 不拘礼节的 10. win a victory over 战胜 11. bring shame on 使…丢脸 feel ashamed 感到惭愧 It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻 It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遗憾。

【美联英语】高中英语 高三惯用语法9

【美联英语】高中英语 高三惯用语法9

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语-高三惯用语法916. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。

17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。

20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois .虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺斯州也能看见它们21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

最新整理高中英语考前必备常用俗语、成语英汉互译.docx

最新整理高中英语考前必备常用俗语、成语英汉互译.docx

最新整理高中英语考前必备常用俗语、成语英汉互译告诉你,一句适当的俗语成语引用能够为你的文章增色,下面为大家提供一些参考,希望大家可以灵活运用并取得好成绩。

1.Evenifthemonkcanrunaway,histemplecannotrunwithhim.跑得了和尚,跑不了庙。

2.EvenifIweretobebeatentodeath,Iwillnottell.打死我也不说。

3.Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。

4.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?5.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.人不犯我,我不犯人。

6.Wisdompreparesfortheworst;butfollyleavestheworstforthedayitcome s.聪明人防患于未然,愚蠢者临渴掘井。

7.Intheendthingswillmend.车到山前必有路。

8.Todieonone'sfeetisbetterthantoliveonone'sknees.好死不如赖活。

9.Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。

10.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。

11.Giveknavesaninchandtheywilltakeayard.得寸进尺。

12.Hethatrespectsothersshalllikewiseberespected. 敬人者,人恒敬之。

13.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下无不散之筵席。

14.Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.欲加之罪何患无词。

15.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

【美联英语】高中英语 高一惯用语法17

【美联英语】高中英语 高一惯用语法17

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语-高一惯用语法17pleasant, pleasing, pleased(1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。

修饰事物,不能修饰人。

因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语,而不能是人。

意思是“令人愉快的,令人高兴的”。

I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。

(2) pleasing “令人高兴的,令人愉快的”,表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。

侧重于表示接受对象的情感,传递主观感受。

比pleasant 稍弱。

主语可为人或事物。

An actor should have a pleasing personality.表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。

(3) pleased “高兴的,感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。

作表语时,句子的主语只能是“人”,而不能是表示事物的词语。

be pleased with 表示“对……表示满意”之意。

She had a pleased look on his face.她脸上露出了满意的表情。

burn down, burn up, burn outbum down 指“烧为平地,烧毁”;也指“火力减弱”。

The house was burnt down in an hour.房子一小时被烧为平地。

bum up 有“烧旺”之意,也可指“消耗掉”。

You'd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.你最好往火上添着柴,让它烧旺。

bum out 指“火熄灭”。

The fire had burnt out before I returned.在我回来前,火已经熄灭了。

elect, select, chooseelect 只能用于选举人,是投票选举的正式用语。

高一英语unit17短语荟萃

高一英语unit17短语荟萃

十七单元1.the first …to do sth.第一个做某事的人2.alone=by one’s self 独自的3.be about to do sth.=be on the point of doing sth.即将开始4.around the corner在拐角处5.struggle throw 与…作斗争6.put up搭建,张贴7.put up sb.安排某人住宿8.put off sth.推迟某事9.put sb. off打消...的念头10.put out扑灭11.blow sth./sb. away把某物某人吹走12.die down平息13.make sth. special把...变得特别14.at the top of one’s voice 以某人最大的声音in a low(loud) voice 小(大)声说15.move forward / backward / upward / downward 向前/后/上/下移动16.drop out 陷下去drop out of school 辍学17.fall into a hole 掉进一个洞里18.self rescue 自救19.thank sb. for sth./doing sth. = be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人20.be woozy from 因...而感到头昏21.struggle to one’s knees挣扎着跪起来struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来22.stand on one’s head倒立23.drag sth. into 将...拽到...里面去24.wait to do sth.等着做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事25.make a decision about 做一个关于...的决定26.make a choice about 做一个关于...的选择27.regret to do sth.遗憾(后悔)要去做某事regret doing sth.遗憾(后悔)做过某事28.the rest of 剩余的29.be made up of 由...组成30.in number 在数量上31.set one’s mind to sth.把某人的精力都放在...上32.devoted oneself to sth.某人致力于某事33.lead to 通向;引起;导致34.be uccessful in doing sth.成功地作了某事35.not just = not only = more then36.make it possible to do sth. 是做某事成为可37.speak out one’s mind说出某人的心里话38.Don’t bother me 不要烦我39.praise sb. for sth. 因...而表扬... 40.take sb./sth. for example 以某物某人为例set an example to sb.为某人树立一个榜样follow one’s example = learn from sb. 效仿某人41.be born into 生于...的家庭42.become of = happen43.follow one’s voice 听取了某人的话44.non stop 不停顿的45.winthin reach 可以获得46.be fit for 适合47.be fit to do sth. 适合做某事50.admire sb. for sth. 因某事敬佩某人48.sb. seems to me to be the kind of person who ...某人在我看来是那种...样的人49.make an impression on sb.= leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下了...印象十六单元1.at a speed of 以…(具体时间)速度2.with the speed of 以…(光、声音…等物质)的速度3.speed up 加速反义词 slow down 减速4.in my opinion = as far as I know = so far as I know 在我看来5.a waste of 一种…上的浪费6.waste sth. doing sth. 浪费某物做某事7.make good/full use of 充分利用…make use of sth./sb. to do sth.利用…来做…8.sth./sb. be made use of …to do sth. …被利用与做某事use be made of sth./sb. to do sth. 利用…来做…e A for B 把A 当作B来用10.apply for sth. 申请…11.apply sth. to 把…运用到…中去12.fly a kite 放风筝13.prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事14.sth./sb. prove (to be)某人/某物证明是…15.tear down=pull down 推倒16.charge sb. somemoney for sth.因某物向某人索要17.charge into 冲出去18.get/be charge 被充电19.tie A to B把A固定到B 上去20.tie sb.打平了某人21.add to增添add …to…把…加到…上去add up to累计达到add up 累计22.有关control 的用法①be under control 在控制之下②lose control失去控制(强调动作)③be out of control失去控制(强调状态)④be in control of 被控制⑤bring/get sth. under control 把…至于控制之下22.be wet from 由于…而潮湿23.attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力24.sharpen sth. 把…变得锋利了25.conduct experiments 做实验26.test on …在…身上做实验27.die off 死于…原因(饥饿、情感、疾病、年老等内因)die from死于…原因(外因) 28.be skilled in …在某方面技艺精湛29.have the right to do sth.有权作某事30.there’s no doubt that…毫无疑问31.be cruel to对…残酷32.to one’s confort 使某人感到欣慰的是33.go against 违背十四单元1.give birth to 生下2.hear of =hear about 听说3.a seven-day festival 一个为期七天的节日4.get together 相聚在一起5.have a get-together= get together6.think about思考7.first fruit初收果节8.have …in common有…共同点 have …in common with sb.与…有共同点ed to do sth. = would do sth. 10.give thanks to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢11.honour sb.向某人表示敬意12.honour sb. for 为…表彰某人13.honour sb. as 表彰某人为…14.honour sb. with用…表彰某人15.in honour of 为了纪念某人16.as follow 如下17.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事/使某人联想起某事18.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事19.have a gift for sth.在…方面有天赋20.关于take 的一些词组:1)take in 摄入;欺骗2)take off 脱下;起飞;事业的腾飞3)take up 占用;从事;拿起4)take down 取下来;记下来5)take over接管6)take after 长得像7)take away 拿走8)take on呈现;雇用21.an invitation to sth.一封…的邀请信22.play a trick on sb.开某人的玩笑23.built unity of 加强…地团结24.living together 群居25.solve a problem解决一个问题26.support 支持;产妇;养活27.on purpose有目的的28.believe in 信任;信仰29.have faith in 信任30.on the last day在最后一天31.keep sth. Alive 让…活着;让…延续下去32.in fact事实上33.a hope for sth. 一个对…的希望34.be similar to与…相似35.关于give 的一些词组: 1)give away捐赠;暴露2)give back 归还3)give off释放出(烟雾、气味)4)give out用完;释放出(光、电、热、信号、声音)5)give in to sb.向某人屈服6)give up doing sth.放弃作…36.make peace讲和37.keep peace保持和平38.关于treat 的一些词组: 1)treat sb./sth. as把…当作2)treat kindly/badly对某人好/坏3)treat sb. to sth.用…款待某人39.have a day off休息一天40.the cycle of life 生命的循环41.but rather而…42.or rather 确切地说43.make a fool of sb.=fool sb.愚弄某人44.dress sb.up as 把某人打扮成…dress sb.up in用…来打扮45.learn about 了解46.in one’s opinion在某人看来47.kiss one’s cheek亲吻某人的脸48.look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛49.some kind of某种形式的十三单元1. ought to do sth.=should do sth.将ought to这一整体看为情态动词。

高考英语词汇和词组unit 17

高考英语词汇和词组unit 17

Unit 17 重点词汇innocent adj. 无辜的;幼稚的;天真的insist vi.&vt. 坚持;坚决主张inspect v. 审查;检查;审视;视察instant adj. 立即的;紧迫的instruction n. [P]命令;指示;用法说明;操作指南intention n. 意图;意向;目的interrupt vt.&vi. 打扰;打断;中断interview n.&vt. 采访;会见;面试introduce v. 介绍;引进;传入;采用;推行introduction n. 介绍;引进;引见;入门(书)join v. 参加;结合;加入;连接joke n. 笑话;玩笑v. 开玩笑judge n. 法官;审判(裁判)员V. 审判;评定;裁决;判断;评价judgement n. 判断;评价;审判junior a. 初级的;较年幼的;资浅的;地位较低的just adv. 刚才;正(恰)好;仅仅justice n. 正义;公正;公道keep v. 保持;保存knee n. 膝;膝盖knock n. 敲;打;敲击声v. 敲;击;打;撞know v. 知道;懂得;认识knowledge n. [U]知识;认识;知道large adj.大的;巨大的;多的last a. &ad. 最近刚过去的;最后(地);最不愿意的v. 持续late a. 迟的;晚的;晚期的;后期的;刚到的lately adv. (=recently) 不久前;近来lay v. (laid , laid)放;放置;搁;平放;使躺下;下蛋lead n. 领先;主角v. 指引;领导;引导领先;过(生活);通向least n.最少;最少量adj. &adv. 最小(的);最少(的);最不leave v. 离开;留下;遗忘;剩下;是......处于length n. 长度;距离;长短;一般短语词组及固定搭配inform sb. of/ about sth 告知某人某事keep sb. informed of/ about sth 让某人了解某事insist on(doing) sth 坚持(做)某事be intended for 打算供...使用;打算使...成为at the invitation for 应某人邀请join sb. in (doing) sth 与某人在一起做某事(be) junior to 地位低于;年龄少于bring sb. to justice 蒋某人绳之以法keep off 避开;(使)不接近;挡住keep out of (使)留在外面;挡住;扣下;(使)不卷入keep up 保持;继续;不低落knock about 漫游;漂泊knock down 撞倒;拆毁knock off 碰掉;撞倒;降低whitout one's knowledge 背着某人be lack in 缺乏;缺少for lack of 因缺乏...;因没有...(be) late to 到达(某地)晚了(be) late with sth. 推迟做某事lay off 使...下岗;辞退lay down 放下;牺牲;制定;铺设lead to 导致;引起;通入not the least 丝毫不;绝不leave alone 不理会;别惹;更不用说leave out 省略;删去;遗漏at length 最后;最终;详细地高中八级词汇inform v. 通知;告诉initial a. 开始的;最初的;开头的inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;唤起;激发institution n. 公共机构;团体insure v. 投保;保障;保证;确保intend v. 打算;想要;意指interval n. 间歇;间隔;中场休息irrigation n. [U]灌溉;水利jet n. 喷气式飞机jungle n. (热带)丛林,密林lack n.&v. 缺乏;短缺;没有lame adj. 跛的;瘸的lantern n. 灯笼latter a. (两者中)后者的n. (两者中)后者laundry n. 洗衣店league n. 联盟;社团;协会。

高考英语高频短语和固定搭配

高考英语高频短语和固定搭配

高考英语高频短语和固定搭配
1. pull up one's socks -加紧努力
2. hit the books -埋头苦读
3. take a rain check -推迟
4. break the ice -打破僵局
5. get the hang of -掌握
6. make a difference -有影响力
7. go the extra mile -不辞辛劳
8. think outside the box -跳出框架思考
9. keep one's fingers crossed -祈祷好运
10. turn a blind eye -视而不见
11. face the music -面对现实
12. call it a day -停止工作
13. put in a good word for -为...说好话
14. hit the nail on the head -一针见血
15. fly off the handle -大发雷霆
16. get the ball rolling -开始
17. break a leg -祝好运
18. make ends meet -够支撑生计
19. all ears -全神贯注
20. on the same page -意见一致
这些短语和固定搭配在高考英语考试中出现的概率较高,掌握并灵活运用它们能够提升阅读理解和写作的表达能力。

【美联英语】高中英语 高三惯用语法15

【美联英语】高中英语 高三惯用语法15

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语-高三惯用语法151.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解17+讲义

高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解17+讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形:points二、词义:1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。

2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。

3)意图;目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白,再做一次有什么意义。

v.1)(用手指头或物体)指,指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。

e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。

2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。

3)对着;朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。

e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。

三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看,你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗?2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出,这些估价只包括医院的开支。

高三英语Unit 17—Unit 20人教版知识精讲

高三英语Unit 17—Unit 20人教版知识精讲

高三英语Unit 17—Unit 20人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 17—Unit 20二. 知识总结与归纳:重点短语:1. get around2. make a contribution to sth.3. live with4. adjust to….5. have sympathy for sb.6. conduct oneself7. participate in…8. now that9. keep track of10. be aware of11. a matter of…12. allow for13. get stuck…14. break away from….15. as with…16. be worthy of….17. pass judgment on..18. at the mercy of…19. go about:20. have mercy on21. It’s useless doing….22. might as well do ….23. hope for…24. be seated25. be accused of…26. tear up27. date back to28. on average29. have a hand in doing30. in terms of31. in the eyes of32. a large quantity of… / large quantities of…33. serve as…重要语言点归纳:1. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longerto do everyday things.She’s eighty now, and doesn’t get around much any more.get around / about:四处走动;活动,〔消息〕四处传开。

【美联英语】高中英语 高三惯用语法16

【美联英语】高中英语 高三惯用语法16

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:高中英语-高三惯用语法16短文改错要做好,常见类型要记牢。

名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错”,“多”,“少”。

动词时态和语态,非谓搭配错莫错了。

连,代,形,副错一样,多是故意来混肴。

介词多半考搭配,多,漏,误用想周到。

句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词。

语法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。

通过分析近几年NMET中的短文改错题,笔者认为约百分之五十的错误设置与行文的一致性有关。

因此,答题时查文章在行文中是否保持一致是发现错误并加以纠正的一个重要突破口。

在寻查错误时,必须打破行的界限,通篇考虑,起码也要以一个完整的句子为单位。

下面笔者就以近几年的高考试题为例,谈谈把哪几个方面作为突破口去查寻行文不一致的错误。

一、查时态是否一致时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。

要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。

例如:1.Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is inthe past. (NMET' 93)is 应改为was,使之与时间状语in the past一致。

2.I had always wanted to return to the village aftermoving away. And it is really grea t to see most of my oldfriends again. (NMET' 95)is 应改为was,与前面分句的时态一致。

3.They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a goodtime talking and laughing together .(NMET' 96)have 与前面句子中offered时态不一致,应改为had。

最新-高考英语一轮复习 Unit17—Unit18知识要点聚焦

最新-高考英语一轮复习 Unit17—Unit18知识要点聚焦

Unit 17—Unit 18知识要点聚焦1.重点词汇单词:disability, ability, waste, fair, potential, gifted, assist, sympathy, encouragement, visual, adjust, victory, participate, conduct, accessible, patent, officer, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, connection, previous, aware, dusty, pilot短语:get around, get about, get used to, allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, trial and error, after all, keep track of2. 重点句型He bought his girlfriend flowers. =He bought flowers for his girlfriend.A desktop computer is a computer which is designed for use on a desk.Mozart, whose music is popular all over the world, showed his talent in music at a very young age.I enjoy visiting places where the hotels are cheap and people are friendly.3. 交际用语I probably couldn’t ...If I ... I would be able to ...I would try to ...The invention can help people...The new invention will make it possible for people to ...重点考点精释1.Potential n. 潜能;潜力 adj. 潜在的;可能的People now believe that we use only 1% of our brains’ full potential.She has artistic potential as a musician.She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.The film is likely to be a potential best seller.2. launch vt. 首次开设;发起;开始;发射The company launched several branches in the satellite cities.Of five landing missions launched in 1965, all five failed.They launched a fierce attack against their enemies.The company has launched an expansion program.They launched a new satellite into space.3. challenge v. & n. 向某人挑战;对……提出异议Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.Our school challenged the local champion team to a football much.Dare you challenge her view?So teaching gives me peace, variety and challenge.4. impair vt. 损害;损伤The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.A lifetime spent with animals has greatly impaired his speech.注意 impair 常用过去分词与visually/hearing/mentally/physically 等单词搭配,表示“视力、听力、智力、身体”等方面受“损伤”而有障碍:Bell had a more than casual interest in this,for he himself was hearing impaired..We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.注意motivated也可用作形容词,表示“有积极性的”:We need to work effectively and be highly motivated..My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.After accession into WTO government should adjust its functions.He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.When you go to a new country,you must adjust yourself to new manners and customs. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil there.辨析adapt/adjustAdapt 侧重多方位全面的或心理社会等因素的大幅“协调”;adjust程度弱些,侧重事物物理因素的“调整,调节”:He adapted/adjusted himself to the cold weather.The desks and seats can be adjust to the height of each child.参加,参与(in)7. participate vi.How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?.She has great ability in teaching physics.9. assist v.帮助;援助The headmaster’s deputy assists with a lot of things.You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.The president assisted the teachers to get better paid.10. sympathy n.同情,同感The premier expressed sympathy for the workers out of a job.I have been a prisoner,so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.Now they are all in sympathy with the travel plan.11.reject vt.拒绝;抛弃He rejected their invitation.We rejected his idea for a music club,and decided to have an art club instead.They rejected damaged goods.辨析refuse与reject两者都有“拒绝”之意,refuse不仅可用来拒绝别天的请求和要求,而且还可用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助;其后能跟不定式;reject不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助,其后不能跟不定式。

高考英语 Unit17单元单词短语句型知识梳理 大纲人教版第二册

高考英语 Unit17单元单词短语句型知识梳理 大纲人教版第二册

Unit 17-Unit 18提纲挈领Unit 17理解:要点诠释单词1.assist讲:v. 帮助;援助;协助例:He often assists me financially.他常在经济上帮我。

She assisted her sister with her lesson.她帮助妹妹做功课。

We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。

He will assist with the tuition fees.他愿意帮助付学费。

链接·提示(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事(2)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(3)assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(4)assist in(doing) sth.帮助某事练:He offered to__________________ in repairing my computer.A.helpB.aidC.provideD.assist提示:注意各个动词的结构:help sb.(to)do sth.;aid sb.in doing sth.;assist in doing sth.;provide不符合句意,应当选D项。

答案:D2.adjust讲:v.调节、调整;使适合或便于使用;调停(歧见、争端)例:She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她调节座椅使适合她孩子的身高。

He soon adjusted to school life.他不久就适应了学校生活。

链接·提示adjust可以与to连用,构成 adjust to sth./to doing sth.或adjust oneself to sth.,意思是“适应于;习惯于〞。

It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。

高考英语中常用的交际用语归纳

高考英语中常用的交际用语归纳

高考英语中常用的交际用语归纳1. After you.你先请。

这是一句很常用的客套话,在进/出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。

2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。

想想看,这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合?下面是随意举的一个例子:I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it.3. Don't take it to heart.别往心里去,别为此而忧虑伤神。

生活实例:This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart.4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。

It's getting late. We'd better be off .5. Let's face it.面对现实吧。

常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。

I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK?6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。

劝导别人时说:Don't just talk. Let's get started.7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。

坦诚自己的感受时说:After all that work, I’m really dead.8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。

9. Is that so?真是那样吗?常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。

10. Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招!11. I don't know for sure.我不确切知道。

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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里
/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0
美联英语提供:高中英语-高三惯用语法17
三、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。

指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。

例如:
1.We climb everywhere, not only in America. They havebeen to Europe…(NMET'92)
根据上下文,句中的They属指代不一致,应改为We。

2.The game speaks for themselves. ( MET'90)
句中的反身代词themselves应改为单数itself,因为指代的是单数主语the game。

3.And I can't forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET'95)
人称代词在作介词的宾语时用宾格,I应改为me。

4.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET'96)
句子的主语the Smiths表示的是复数概念“史密斯一家人”,故其指代词应该用第三人称复数their而不是his。

5.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.(NMET'97)
关系副词where在引导定语从句时不可作主语,应将其改为关系代词which。

6.The sport teaches us the importance of obedience. Eachplayer must obey the captain, who is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to winthe gam e.(NMET'98)
纵观全篇短文,都是用的第一人称。

这里突然冒出一个第三人称they,显然不一致,应改为we。

四、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。

答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。

例如:
1.Modern people know…,have better food,and to live incleaner surroundings.(NMET'93)
应将to live前的to删掉,因为and连接的是know,have,live三个并列平行的谓语动词,其时态和形式必须一致。

2.He said it was best to stay until help arrived ratherthan go into the forest and get ting lost.(NMET'91)
go …andgetting显然不平行,应将getting改为get。

3.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railwaystation and drove me to their home .(NMET'96)
句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。

五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致
名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。

要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。

例如:
1.…They have been to Europe many time. (NMET'92)
time(次)显然与修饰语many不一致,应改为tim es。

2.(They) …asked me lots of question.(NMET'96)
question 是可数名词,其修饰词是lots of,当然应该用复数questions。

3.We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese …(NMET'97)
quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject 应改为subjects。

4.(We)…often watch football match on TV together.(NMET'98)
根据上下文和该句中的often 来判断,句中的match 应该是matches。

六、查行文逻辑是否一致
查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑,以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。

逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。

例如:
1.Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go toa hospital since they are ill.(NM ET'93)
根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when/whenever 或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。

2.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (NMET'91)
根据行文逻辑,表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but。

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里
/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0。

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