chapter3-test2
(完整word版)雅思Test 3 Passage 2 阅读译文
’Just do it！’Or — the subtle art of procrastination“说干就干”——拖延症的微妙艺术A Procrastination, a kind of chronic time—wasting， has long been dismissed as an innocuous human foible。
Researchers are now beginning a more sober examination of this practice, however, and there may be good reason for doing so: twenty per cent of Americans now admit to suffering from procrastination， a fifteen per cent jump from 1970。
Researchers are bemused as to what explains this sharp rise in the figures， but there is no doubt that procrastination is wreaking havoc on people’s lives。
One side effect is perhaps the most predictable：procrastination hampers academic and work commitments as sufferers fail to meet deadlines or achieve their goals。
But there are other costs too。
In shifting burdens of responsibility onto others and reneging on their promises, procrastinators undermine relationships both in the workplace and in their private lives，all of which takes a toll on their well—being. In one study, over the course of a semester，procrastinating university students were noted to be suffering from notably weaker immune systems，more gastrointestinal problems， and higher occurrences of insomnia than their non-procrastinating peers。
Chapter thirty-two.答案
Chapter thirty-two.答案即使被召唤出的仅是雪丹尘的灵魂力量，但『双月』的实力不容小觑，整个地下藏宝阁在一瞬间被寒气弥漫，连一温一度都在无形间降低了不少。
这种王者俯视般的压迫感，就仿佛面前掀起了遮天蔽日的大一浪一，根本无法逃脱。
半透明状态下的雪丹尘淡然地环顾了四周，悄然间看了一眼默默站在远处却让人无法忽视她的凉沫悠，眼里翻滚着众多的情绪。
最终转过头去，气势渐渐收起。
“许久不见，莫家的现任家主。
还有您的孩子。
”雪丹尘轻扬嘴角，声音润润的，有点像发散着清香的核桃，“没想到唐战老先生的孙子，韵枫的徒弟，还有……惜儿的女儿也都在这。
以及小凉子，好久未见。
”凉沫悠单手扶额：“小尘尘你怎么还记得这个称呼……”“你不也还一直叫我那个根本不适合吾的称呼么。
”雪丹尘看她一眼。
语罢，雪丹尘附身看向一旁的洛基：“初次见面，风雪神殿的下任殿主。
”其余人都还未处理完脑海中庞大的信息量，各个人有些呆呆的望着，不知该如何回答。
毕竟现在站在自己面前的，可是两百年前便已逝去的冰雪王者，唯一一个冰系魔法能够达到『双月』级别的雪丹尘啊！“时间真是不愿停下它匆忙的脚步，没想到吾再次被召唤竟然是在两百年之后了。
”雪丹尘并未察觉到任何的不对劲，自顾自地感慨一声，字里行间都沉淀了百年的沧桑感。
“现任莫家家主莫玄。
”“莫家独子莫枫。
”“拜见风雪神殿殿主雪丹尘。
”莫玄抹了一把眼泪，和儿子一起郑重地鞠了个躬。
那一句话是那么的铿锵有力，不知凝结了多少无法言说的情绪。
“不必，吾现在已不是你们的殿主了。
”雪丹尘扯出一抹淡淡的苦笑。
洛基怔怔地盯着雪丹尘那张如冰雪雕刻般完美无瑕的脸，似乎除了瞳色和发色，自己没有一丝一毫是与他相似的。
可内心此刻的涌动是不会骗人的……他一直在怀疑。
从睁开眼的那一刻开始，他就是令人厌恶的，无论走到何处，只要有人看到他的狼耳和狼尾，都会像看见病毒一般躲得远远的。
他不知道自己的父母，不知道自己是如何诞生在这个世界，不知道自己是谁。
新发展大学英语阅读与写作3 unit2的课文翻译
The debate over spanking goes back many years, but the essential question often evades discussion: does spanking actually work? In the short term, yes. You can correct immediate misbehavior with a slap or two on the rear-end or hand. But what about the long-term impact? Can spanking lead to permanent, hidden scars on children years later?关于打孩子的讨论可以追溯到好多年前，但最本质的问题往往为讨论所回避：打孩子实际上奏效吗？短期来看，是的。
你能拍打一两下屁股或者手掌来立即更正孩子们的不守规矩。
但长期影响呢？打孩子会在多年后给他们留下永久性的心结么？On Friday, a sociologist from the University of New Hampshire, Murray Straus, presented a paper at the International Conference on Violence, Abuse and Trauma, in San Diego, suggesting that corporal punishment does leave a long-lasting mark — in the form of lower IQ. Straus, who is 83 and has been studying corporal punishment since 1969, found that kids who were physically punished had up to a five-point lower IQ score than kids who weren't — the more children were spanked, the lower their IQ — and that the effect could be seen not only in individual children, but across entire nations. Among 32 countries Straus studied, in those where spanking was accepted, the average IQ of the survey population was lower than in nations where spanking was rare, the researcher says.在周五，一位来自新罕普什尔大学的社会学家默里•施特劳斯在圣地亚哥的国际会议上就暴力，虐待和精神创伤发表了一篇论文演说，表示提法确实会留下长久的烙印—表现为低下的智商。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课文翻译
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 3 课文翻译Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units- 81)Text A课文目录第一单元多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活第二单元给人以自由者第三单元锁之国第四单元爱因斯坦一个外星人吗？第五单元写三封感谢信第六单元最后一片叶子第七单元一个推销员的生活第八单元克隆生命诞生了参考译文第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆•多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆•多尔蒂1 / 31有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家，我和E - B•怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30 度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月，气温会升到95 度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16 岁的吉米和13 岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。
泛读教程第三册第二单元
Pt IV: 12
The conclusion and calling on action
Paraphrase
1. The kids are hanging out. I pass small bands of once-and-future students on my way to work these mornings. 2. The calendar called the school year ran out on them a few weeks ago. 3. Like others who fall through the cracks of their parents‘ makeshift plans – a week with relatives, a day at the playground – they hang out.
Paraphrase
4. For much of our history, after all, Americans framed the school year around the needs of work and family. 5. The six-hour day, the 180-day school year is regarded as something sacrosanct. 6. Dr. Boyer is one of many who believe that radical revision of the school calendar is inevitable. ―School, whether we like it or not, is custodial and educational.‖
牛津英语(沈阳版)8B 单词表
1法国的adj.French Chapter1 2旗n.flag Chapter1 3航行v.sail Chapter1 4战胜，击败v.defeat Chapter1 5柔道n.judo Chapter1 6香槟酒n.champagne Chapter1 7日本清酒n.sake Chapter1 8矿物质n.mineral Chapter1 9标题n.heading Chapter1 10书刊（尤指报纸）页首的大字标题n.headline Chapter1 11段落n.paragraph Chapter1 12由于；既然now that Chapter1 13伸展；展开v.spread Chapter1 14海峡n.channel Chapter1 15大西洋的adj.Atlantic Chapter1 16地中海Mediterranean Sea Chapter1 17另外in addition Chapter1 18地区n.region Chapter1 19极好的adj.excellent Chapter1 20农业的adj.agricultural Chapter1 21农作物n.crop Chapter1 22小麦n.wheat Chapter1 23向日葵n.sunflower Chapter1 24好象；似乎v.seem Chapter1 25永远；没完没了地adv.forever Chapter1 26整齐的adj.neat Chapter1 27一排n.row Chapter1 28葡萄藤n.grapevine Chapter1 29景色优美的adj.scenic Chapter1 30地区n.area Chapter1 31（法）卢瓦尔河谷Loire Valley Chapter1 32城堡n.castle Chapter1 33目的地n.destination Chapter1 34举世闻名的adj.world-famous Chapter1 35有历史意义的建筑物ndmark Chapter1 36诸如……之类的，例如such as Chapter1 37埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower Chapter1 38凯旋门Arc de Triomphe Chapter1 39树木成排的adj.tree-lined Chapter1 40提供v.offer Chapter1 41昵称；绰号n.nickname Chapter1 42使能够v.enable Chapter1 43影响n.influence Chapter1 44产品n.product Chapter1 45白兰地n.brandy Chapter146葡萄酒；果酒n.wine Chapter1 47设计师n.designer Chapter1 48香水n.perfume Chapter1 49珠宝n.jewellery Chapter1 50熟悉的，为（人）熟知的adj.familiar Chapter1 51为……所熟悉be familiar to Chapter1 52提醒；使想起v.remind Chapter1 53领导者，领袖n.leader Chapter1 54文化n.culture Chapter1 55促进；增进v.further Chapter1 56强制v.force Chapter1 57允许v.allow Chapter1 58提到v.mention Chapter1 59护目镜；游泳镜n.goggles Chapter1 60遮阳帽n.sunhat Chapter1 61沙漠n.desert Chapter1 62阿拉伯人的adj.Arab Chapter1 63鼓n.drum Chapter1 64吉他n.guitar Chapter1 65笛，长笛n.flute Chapter1 66壁球n.squash Chapter1 67感官，官能n.sense Chapter2 68视力，视觉n.sight Chapter2 69项目n.item Chapter2 70平衡n.balance Chapter2 71舌头n.tongue Chapter2 72戏剧性事件n.drama Chapter2 73一……就……as soon as Chapter2 74接待处；接待区n.reception Chapter2 75姓名的首字母n.initial Chapter2 76旅馆服务台接待员n.clerk Chapter2 77惊叫，呼喊v.exclaim Chapter2 78（指狗等）叫，吠v.bark Chapter2 79重复，重说v.repeat Chapter2 80带领v.lead Chapter2 81亲自adv.personally Chapter2 82位置，地点n.location Chapter2 83明智的，理智的adj.sensible Chapter2 84用力拉pull at Chapter2 85（警报器等）突然发出巨响go off Chapter2 86表面n.surface Chapter2 87弄湿v.wet Chapter2 88挥手，招手v.wave Chapter2 89准确地；确切地adv.exactly Chapter2 90听众，观众n.audience Chapter291聋的adj.deaf Chapter2 92轮椅n.wheelchair Chapter2 93构架，支架n.frame Chapter2 94喇叭n.horn Chapter2 95警报器n.siren Chapter2 96能量n.energy Chapter3 97移动；运动n.movement Chapter3 98仆人，佣人n.servant Chapter3 99愚蠢的；笨的adj.foolish Chapter3 100流动，流通v.flow Chapter3 101帐单n.bill Chapter3 102每月一次adv.monthly Chapter3 103解释n.explanation Chapter3 104搔；抓v.scratch Chapter3 105看不见的adj.invisible Chapter3 106形式，形态n.form Chapter3 107电灯泡n.bulb Chapter3 108连接v.connect Chapter3 109客气地，礼貌地adv.politely Chapter3 110露齿笑n.grin Chapter3 111拼字v.spell Chapter3 112升起，上升v.rise Chapter3 113小说n.fiction Chapter3 114记实文学n.non-fiction Chapter3 115目录n.catalogue Chapter3 116探身出去lean out of Chapter3 117连环画，漫画书ic Chapter3 118适当地，正确地adv.properly Chapter3 119活泼的，充满朝气的adj.lively Chapter4 120敲；击v.knock Chapter4 121砰地关上；发出砰声v.slam Chapter4 122咬v.bite Chapter4 123尖叫的人n.screamer Chapter4 124肮脏；杂乱；一团糟n.mess Chapter4 125喧哗；吵闹声n.racket Chapter4 126吵闹声，嘈杂声n.din Chapter4 127愉快的，令人高兴的adj.cheerful Chapter4 128信号n.signal Chapter4 129港口n.harbour Chapter4 130打字机n.typewriter Chapter4 131执照n.licence Chapter4 132担心的adj.concerned Chapter4 133拒绝v.reject Chapter4 134勇敢的adj.brave Chapter4 135公平的adj.fair Chapter4136慷慨的adj.generous Chapter4 137骄傲的adj.proud Chapter4 138增加v.increase Chapter5 139减少v.decrease Chapter5 140保持不变，仍是v.remain Chapter5 141液体n.liquid Chapter5 142固体n.solid Chapter5 143科学的adj.scientific Chapter5 144符号n.symbol Chapter5 145消失v.vanish Chapter5 146下水道n.drain Chapter5 147使冻结v.freeze Chapter5 148不耐烦的adj.impatient Chapter5 149服从，顺从v.obey Chapter5 150微弱的，模糊的adj.faint Chapter5 151飘浮，飘v.float Chapter5 152舒服地fortably Chapter5 153景色，风景n.view Chapter5 154快速前行v.speed Chapter5 155点头v.nod Chapter5 156处理n.treatment Chapter5 157彻底的；完全的adj.thorough Chapter5 158（下水道的）污水n.sewage Chapter5 159工厂n.plant Chapter5 160（用泵）抽出v.pump Chapter5 161宝贵的；珍贵的adj.precious Chapter5 162奇怪的adj.weird Chapter5 163食谱；烹饪法n.recipe Chapter5 164制造业n.manufacturing Chapter5 165（报纸的）版面n.section Chapter6 166地方的；当地的adj.local Chapter6 167缺乏；短缺shortof Chapter6 168现金n.cash Chapter6 169宣布v.announce Chapter6 170认出v.recognize Chapter6 171不顾及别人的adj.inconsiderate Chapter6 172自律；自我约束n.self-discipline Chapter6 173发展n.development Chapter6 174编辑n.editor Chapter6 175出版；发行v.publish Chapter6 176校长n.principal Chapter6 177选举v.elect Chapter6 178最高级别的；主要的adj.chief Chapter6 179经验n.experience Chapter6 180投票；表决v.vote Chapter6181负责，管理take charge of Chapter6 182应该ought to Chapter6 183考虑v.consider Chapter6 184简要地adv.briefly Chapter6 185结束v.conclude Chapter6 186用斜体字印刷v.italicize Chapter6 187描述；涉及；与……相关refer to Chapter6 188每年的，年度的adj.annual Chapter6 189齐步走；行进v.march Chapter6 190复制品；拷贝n.copy Chapter6 191货摊，摊位n.stall Chapter6 192人才n.talent Chapter6 193服装n.costume Chapter6 194打字员n.typist Chapter6 195总统n.president Chapter6 196躺v.lie Chapter6 197根据，按照according to Chapter6 198祝贺n.congratulation Chapter6 199称赞pliment Chapter6 200同情n.sympathy Chapter6 201应受，值得v.deserve Chapter6 202愉快的，高兴的adj.delighted Chapter6 203糟糕的；可怕的adj.awful Chapter6 204缺席的adj.absent Chapter6 205食堂n.canteen Chapter6 206时尚；流行n.fashion Chapter6 207（报纸，电视等的）特写，专题节目n.feature Chapter6 208新式的；现代的adj.modern-style Chapter6 209播送，播放v.broadcast Chapter6 210委员会mittee Chapter6 211健康的adj.fit Chapter6。
《文法俱乐部》----Test2
《文法俱乐部》----Test 2 Test 2请选出最适当的答案填入空格内，以使句子完好。
1. The carpenter repaired ____ .(A) the tables legs(B) tables legs(C) legs of the table(D) the legs of the table2. Mr. Smith has three ____ under his name.(A) shoe stores(B) shoes stores(C) shoe store(D) shoestores3. The house sits on a ____ road.(A) twelve feet in width(B) of twelve feet(C) twelve-foot-wide(D) twelve-feet4.These men and women are all ____ .(A) languages teachers(B) languages teachers(C) language teachers(D) languages teachers5. He ordered ____ for breakfast.(A)orange juice,bread and butter, coffee,and bacon,and eggs(B)orange,juice,bread,and butter, coffee and bacon and eggs(C)orange juice,bread and butter, coffee,and bacon and eggs6.The prime minister is the real ruler and the prince is merely a ____.(A) little(B) small(C) nobody(D) none7. Living in the city, he was always being annoyed by noises of ____ .(A) one sort of other(B) one sort of the other(C) one sort or another(D) one or others sorts8. Writing is one thing and talking is quite ____ .(A) the other(B) another(C) others(D) the others9.The majority of the Members of Parliament are men, but there are ____ women,of course.(A) few(B) little(C) any(D) quite a few10. ____ is what he said: Dont go out!(A) This(B) That(C) The(D) These11.Whether you serve coffee or tea doesnt matter; ____ will do.(A) any(B) either(C) some(D) all12. As we have finished the first chapter, now we will read ____(A) second(B) the second(C) second one13. He has two daughters; one is a singer and ____ an actress.(A) another(B) other(C) the other(D) the others14. He asked if eighty dollars was enough,and I said that ____ twenty would do.(A) more(B) another(C) other(D) the other15. Mary Kurt, ____ of the troupe , was strongly against smoking.(A) alto(B) the alto(C) an alto(D) altos16.This kind of ball-pen holds ____ ink than that.(A) less(B) fewer(C) much17.John works harder than ____ boy in his class.(A) all other(B) any other(C) all the other(D) any18.I was told to take the pills ____six hours.(A) each(B) every(C) other(D) the other19.The man was badly wounded,but there could still be ____ hope.(A) little(B) few(C) a little(D) a few20. ____ these people are going to the concert.(A) The most(B) Most of(C) Most(D) Almost。
Test 2(阅读部分翻译)
Test 2第二部分阅读理解Passage 1十六岁的玛丽安正在Santo Domingo飞机场排队买票。
她正要离开家乡到美国去看姐姐。
玛丽安英语说得不错。
尽管她很高兴能出国，但离开家人和朋友，她还是感到悲伤。
正当她想这些的时候，突然听到机场人员要她拿起行李称重量。
玛丽安拖啊拖，可包裹太重，她就是无法拧起来。
后面排队的男子很不耐烦。
他也在等着检查行李。
“这姑娘怎么回事？”他说道，“为什么不快点？”他向前移了移，把行李包放在了柜台上，企图抢先接受检查，以便抢个好座位。
玛丽安很生气，但她仍很礼貌，用她所能说的最好的英语说道：“你为什么会这样急躁？飞机上每个有都有足够的座位。
如果你这么赶急，为什么不帮助我提一下行李呢？”听到玛丽安说英语，那个男子很吃惊。
他迅速拿起行李退到后面。
每个人都用谴责的目光盯着他。
11. 玛丽安的故事发生在_______D 当她到达机场后12. 读者会相信文中提到的机场工作人员的工作就是在机场_______C 检查旅客的行李13．“ 为什么你会愁眉不展？” 玛丽安、对那个男子说。
她想告诉他不应该这么不____C 愉快14．“ 每个人都用谴责的目光盯着他。
”这句话的意思是说周围的人都______D 为那个男子的行为而感到遗憾。
15．作者在文章的开头提到玛丽安的年纪是为了表明______A 虽然她年纪尚小，但举止得当Passage 2目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
短期目标通常和当下的活动有关，我们能够在日常的基础上从事这些活动。
我们能够在一周或是不到两周，至多几个月时间内达到这些目标。
应当记住，就像一幢建筑没有基础就不牢固一样，没有坚实的短期目标基础，长期目标也就无从谈起。
完成了短期目标,我们就能计算出时期,然后在此基础上增添新的短期目标。
中期目标建立在短期目标的基础上，有时只涉及到一学期或一学年，有时可能长达几年。
你每前进一步，就不应该让自己泄气或受到压制。
随着每一步的完成，你会强化一个信念：自己的能力在不断成长和并取得成功。
book3 unit2
RELATION • I quite applaud this simile. From my perspective, tradition and innovation are doomed to coexist perpetually. First and foremost, tradition is a solid foundation for innovation, with abundant nutrition we can absorb, such as scientific experiment approaches and science spirits.
Global Reading
Purpose
The main purpose of this essay is to emphasize the importance of “historical sense” in literary writing.
The poet should insist upon developing or procuring the consciousness of the past and that he should continue to develop this consciousness throughout his caeer.
• 另一方面，正式因为有某些领域的传统方式有缺 陷，才有了人们创新的动力。比如，爱迪生看到 了汽灯的不足，进行实验并最终发明了电灯。
RELATION • On the contrary, innovation will certainly fight against tradition. When an innovation satisfies people’s expectation ,it can gain popularity and finally make itself a new element in tradition ，which will be held in high esteem.
英文鲁滨逊漂流记2和3章读后感
英文鲁滨逊漂流记2和3章读后感Here is an essay on the topic of "Reflections on Chapters 2 and 3 of the English Novel Robinson Crusoe" with more than 1000 words, written in English without any additional titles or unnecessary punctuation:It is indeed a captivating tale that unfolds in the subsequent chapters of Daniel Defoe's timeless classic Robinson Crusoe. The protagonist's unwavering determination and adaptability in the face of immense adversity continue to captivate the reader's imagination.In Chapter 2, we witness Crusoe's resolute efforts to salvage as many supplies and resources as possible from the shipwreck. His meticulous cataloging and organization of the recovered items demonstrate his pragmatic approach to survival. The description of Crusoe's systematic exploration of the island, coupled with his keen observations of the terrain and natural resources, paint a vivid picture of his resourcefulness and adaptability.One of the most striking aspects of this chapter is Crusoe's introspective reflections on his predicament. He grapples with the dual emotions of despair and hope, acknowledging the gravity of hissituation while maintaining a steadfast determination to overcome the challenges before him. This internal dialogue allows the reader to gain a deeper understanding of Crusoe's state of mind and the psychological toll of his isolation.The author's masterful storytelling shines through in the way he seamlessly weaves Crusoe's practical concerns with his philosophical musings. The protagonist's contemplation of his own mortality and the potential consequences of his actions underscore the profound personal growth that begins to take root within him.Chapter 3 further solidifies Crusoe's transformation from a reluctant castaway to a self-reliant and resilient individual. His detailed accounts of constructing shelter, cultivating the land, and domesticating animals provide a vivid glimpse into the daily struggles and triumphs of his existence on the island.One of the most captivating aspects of this chapter is Crusoe's ingenuity in adapting to his new environment. His ability to fashion tools, create a makeshift calendar, and even build a small boat demonstrate his remarkable problem-solving skills and determination to improve his circumstances. These feats not only showcase Crusoe's practical genius but also serve as a testament to the human spirit's capacity for innovation and resilience.Interwoven throughout this chapter are Crusoe's reflections on his spiritual journey. His growing sense of gratitude and his attempts to establish a connection with a higher power reveal the profound impact of his isolation on his personal beliefs and values. This introspective aspect adds depth and complexity to the narrative, resonating with readers on a deeply personal level.The author's masterful use of descriptive language transports the reader into Crusoe's world, allowing us to vividly imagine the sights, sounds, and textures of his daily life on the island. The vivid depictions of Crusoe's interactions with the natural world, from the changing seasons to the diverse wildlife, heighten the sense of immersion and foster a deeper appreciation for the protagonist's struggles and triumphs.One of the most compelling aspects of these chapters is the way they illustrate Crusoe's evolving relationship with his environment. Initially, he approaches the island with a sense of trepidation and unease, but gradually, his perspective shifts as he becomes more attuned to the rhythms and patterns of the natural world. This transformation not only enhances his chances of survival but also underscores the profound impact that isolation can have on an individual's worldview.Furthermore, the author's masterful character development isevident in the way Crusoe's personality and decision-making processes unfold throughout these chapters. The reader witnesses his gradual transition from a privileged and somewhat naive young man to a self-reliant and resourceful individual, capable of grappling with the harsh realities of his situation.The emotional depth and psychological complexity that Defoe infuses into Crusoe's character are truly captivating. The protagonist's inner turmoil, his moments of despair and hope, and his gradual acceptance of his circumstances all resonate with the reader, creating a deeply empathetic connection.In conclusion, Chapters 2 and 3 of Robinson Crusoe continue to captivate and inspire readers with their vivid depictions of the protagonist's resilience, ingenuity, and personal growth. The author's masterful storytelling, rich characterization, and profound exploration of the human condition make this work a timeless classic that continues to resonate with audiences across generations. Through Crusoe's journey, we are reminded of the indomitable spirit of the human soul and the transformative power of adversity in shaping one's character and worldview.。
ChapterIIIofVolumeII（Chap.26）
ChapterIIIofVolumeII（Chap.26）MRS. Gardiner's caution to Elizabeth was punctually and kindly given on the first favourable opportunity of speaking to her alone; after honestly telling her what she thought, she thus went on:``You are too sensible a girl, Lizzy, to fall in love merely because you are warned against it; and, therefore, I am not afraid of speaking openly. Seriously, I would have you be on your guard. Do not involve yourself, or endeavour to involve him in an affection which the want of fortune would make so very imprudent. I have nothing to say against him; he is a most interesting young man; and if he had the fortune he ought to have, I should think you could not do better. But as it is -- you must not let your fancy run away with you. You have sense, and we all expect you to use it. Your father would depend on your resolution and good conduct, I am sure. You must not disappoint your father.''``My dear aunt, this is being serious indeed.''``Yes, and I hope to engage you to be serious likewise.''``Well, then, you need not be under any alarm. I will take care of myself, and of Mr. Wickham too. He shall not be in love with me, if I can prevent it.''``Elizabeth, you are not serious now.''``I beg your pardon. I will try again. At present I am not in love with Mr. Wickham; no, I certainly am not. But he is, beyond all comparison, the most agreeable man I ever saw -- and if he becomes really attached to me -- I believe it will be better that he should not. I see the imprudence of it. -- Oh! that abominable Mr. Darcy! -- My father's opinion of me does me the greatesthonor; and I should be miserable to forfeit it. My father, however, is partial to Mr. Wickham. In short, my dear aunt, I should be very sorry to be the means of making any of you unhappy; but since we see every day that where there is affection, young people are seldom withheld by immediate want of fortune from entering into engagements with each other, how can I promise to be wiser than so many of my fellow creatures if I am tempted, or how am I even to know that it would be wisdom to resist? All that I can promise you, therefore, is not to be in a hurry. I will not be in a hurry to believe myself his first object. When I am in company with him, I will not be wishing. In short, I will do my best.'' ``Perhaps it will be as well, if you discourage his coming here so very often. At least, you should not remind your mother of inviting him.''``As I did the other day,'' said Elizabeth, with a conscious smile; ``very true, it will be wise in me to refrain from that. But do not imagine that he is always here so often. It is on your account that he has been so frequently invited this week. You know my mother's ideas as to the necessity of constant company for her friends. But really, and upon my honour, I will try to do what I think to be wisest; and now, I hope you are satisfied.'' Her aunt assured her that she was; and Elizabeth having thanked her for the kindness of her hints, they parted; a wonderful instance of advice being given on such a point without being resented.Mr. Collins returned into Hertfordshire soon after it had been quitted by the Gardiners and Jane; but as he took up his abode with the Lucases, his arrival was no great inconvenience to Mrs. Bennet. His marriage was now fast approaching, and she was at length so far resigned as to think it inevitable, and evenrepeatedly to say in an ill-natured tone that she ``wished they might be happy.'' Thursday was to be the wedding day, and on Wednesday Miss Lucas paid her farewell visit; and when she rose to take leave, Elizabeth, ashamed of her mother's ungracious and reluctant good wishes, and sincerely affected herself, accompanied her out of the room. As they went down stairs together, Charlotte said,``I shall depend on hearing from you very often, Eliza.''``That you certainly shall.''``And I have another favour to ask. Will you come and see me?''``We shall often meet, I hope, in Hertfordshire.''``I am not likely to leave Kent for some time. Promise me, therefore, to come to Hunsford.''Elizabeth could not refuse, though she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.``My father and Maria are to come to me in March,'' added Charlotte, ``and I hope you will consent to be of the party. Indeed, Eliza, you will be as welcome to me as either of them.'' The wedding took place; the bride and bridegroom set off for Kent from the church door, and every body had as much to say or to hear on the subject as usual. Elizabeth soon heard from her friend; and their correspondence was as regular and frequent as it had ever been; that it should be equally unreserved was impossible. Elizabeth could never address her without feeling that all the comfort of intimacy was over, and, though determined not to slacken as a correspondent, it was for the sake of what had been, rather than what was. Charlotte's first letters were received with a good deal of eagerness; there could not but be curiosity to know how she would speak of her new home, howshe would like Lady Catherine, and how happy she would dare pronounce herself to be; though, when the letters were read, Elizabeth felt that Charlotte expressed herself on every point exactly as she might have foreseen. She wrote cheerfully, seemed surrounded with comforts, and mentioned nothing which she could not praise. The house, furniture, neighbourhood, and roads, were all to her taste, and Lady Catherine's behaviour was most friendly and obliging. It was Mr. Collins's picture of Hunsford and Rosings rationally softened; and Elizabeth perceived that she must wait for her own visit there, to know the rest.Jane had already written a few lines to her sister to announce their safe arrival in London; and when she wrote again, Elizabeth hoped it would be in her power to say something of the Bingleys.Her impatience for this second letter was as well rewarded as impatience generally is. Jane had been a week in town, without either seeing or hearing from Caroline. She accounted for it, however, by supposing that her last letter to her friend from Longbourn had by some accident been lost.``My aunt,'' she continued, ``is goingto-morrow into that part of the town, andI shall take the opportunity of calling inGrosvenor-street.''She wrote again when the visit was paid, and she had seen Miss Bingley.``I did not think Caroline in spirits,''were her words, ``but she was very glad tosee me, and reproached me for giving herno notice of my coming to London. I wasright, therefore; my last letter had neverreached her. I enquired after their brother,of course. He was well, but so muchengaged with Mr. Darcy, that they scarcelyever saw him. I found that Miss Darcy wasexpected to dinner. I wish I could see her.My visit was not long, as Caroline and Mrs.Hurst were going out. I dare say I shallsoon see them here.''Elizabeth shook her head over this letter. It convinced her that accident only could discover to Mr. Bingley her sister's being in town.Four weeks passed away, and Jane saw nothing of him. She endeavoured to persuade herself that she did not regret it; but she could no longer be blind to Miss Bingley's inattention. After waiting at home every morning for a fortnight, and inventing every evening a fresh excuse for her, the visitor did at last appear; but the shortness of her stay, and yet more, the alteration of her manner, would allow Jane to deceive herself no longer. The letter which she wrote on this occasion to her sister, will prove what she felt.``My dearest Lizzy will, I am sure, beincapable of triumphing in her betterjudgment, at my expence, when I confessmyself to have been entirely deceived inMiss Bingley's regard for me. But, my dearsister, though the event has proved youright, do not think me obstinate if I stillassert that, considering what herbehaviour was, my confidence was as natural as your suspicion. I do not at all comprehend her reason for wishing to be intimate with me, but if the same circumstances were to happen again, I am sure I should be deceived again. Caroline did not return my visit till yesterday; and not a note, not a line, did I receive in the mean time. When she did come, it was very evident that she had no pleasure in it; she made a slight, formal, apology for not calling before, said not a word of wishing to see me again, and was in every respect so altered a creature, that when she went away I was perfectly resolved to continue the acquaintance no longer. I pity, though I cannot help blaming her. She was very wrong in singling me out as she did; I can safely say, that every advance to intimacy began on her side. But I pity her, because she must feel that she has been acting wrong, and because I am very sure that anxiety for her brother is the cause of it, I need not explain myself farther; and though we know this anxiety to be quite needless, yet if she feels it, it will easily account for her behaviour to me; and so deservedly dear as he is to his sister, whatever anxiety she may feel on his behalf is natural and amiable. I cannot butwonder, however, at her having any suchfears now, because, if he had at all caredabout me, we must have met long, longago. He knows of my being in town, I amcertain, from something she said herself;and yet it should seem by her manner oftalking, as if she wanted to persuadeherself that he is really partial to MissDarcy. I cannot understand it. If I were notafraid of judging harshly, I should bealmost tempted to say that there is astrong appearance of duplicity in all this.But I will endeavour to banish everypainful thought, and think only of whatwill make me happy: your affection, andthe invariable kindness of my dear uncleand aunt. Let me hear from you very soon.Miss Bingley said something of his neverreturning to Netherfield again, of givingup the house, but not with any certainty.We had better not mention it. I amextremely glad that you have suchpleasant accounts from our friends atHunsford. Pray go to see them, with SirWilliam and Maria. I am sure you will bevery comfortable there.Your's, &c.''This letter gave Elizabeth some pain; but her spirits returned as she considered that Jane would no longer be duped, by thesister at least. All expectation from the brother was now absolutely over. She would not even wish for any renewal of his attentions. His character sunk on every review of it; and as a punishment for him, as well as a possible advantage to Jane, she seriously hoped he might really soon marry Mr. Darcy's sister, as, by Wickham's account, she would make him abundantly regret what he had thrown away.Mrs. Gardiner about this time reminded Elizabeth of her promise concerning that gentleman, and required information; and Elizabeth had such to send as might rather give contentment to her aunt than to herself. His apparent partiality had subsided, his attentions were over, he was the admirer of some one else. Elizabeth was watchful enough to see it all, but she could see it and write of it without material pain. Her heart had been but slightly touched, and her vanity was satisfied with believing that she would have been his only choice, had fortune permitted it. The sudden acquisition of ten thousand pounds was the most remarkable charm of the young lady to whom he was now rendering himself agreeable; but Elizabeth, less clear-sighted perhaps in his case than in Charlotte's, did not quarrel with him for his wish of independence. Nothing, on the contrary, could be more natural; and while able to suppose that it cost him a few struggles to relinquish her, she was ready to allow it a wise and desirable measure for both, and could very sincerely wish him happy.All this was acknowledged to Mrs. Gardiner; and after relating the circumstances, she thus went on: --``I am now convinced, my dear aunt, that I have never been much in love; for had I really experienced that pure and elevating passion, I should at present detest his very name, and wish himall manner of evil. But my feelings are not only cordial towards him; they are even impartial towards Miss King. I cannot find out that I hate her at all, or that I am in the least unwilling to think her a very good sort of girl. There can be no love in all this. My watchfulness has been effectual; and though I should certainly be a more interesting object to all my acquaintance, were I distractedly in love with him, I cannot say that I regret my comparative insignificance. Importance may sometimes be purchased too dearly. Kitty and Lydia take his defection much more to heart than I do. They are young in the ways of the world, and not yet open to the mortifying conviction that handsome young men must have something to live on, as well as the plain.''。
剑桥二级下3-2
• D :Yes ,but only a little.
New words
• • • • • have have have have have a fever a score throat a cold a toothache a headache
D : Did you eat something this morning ?
P : Yes , I ate two burgers and two eggs ,and had a glass of cold milk.
• D : I see . You’ve eaten too much . You’ll be ok .
Make a short story
6
1
8
4
2
7
Homework
1 听、读、签
2 part2/part6单词3遍
3 听写 part2 4背part1 ActIII
D :What’s the matter with you ? Have you got a toothache?
P : Yes .I can’t eat sweet food .
D : let me have a look . Ok ,you’ve got a bad tooth. I can pull out the bad tooth for you .
7 which is not food ? a an apple b a floor c cheese 8 which is not a vegetable ? a an onion b a carrot c coffee 9 which is not a toy ? a a clown b a robot c a doll 10 which is not a part of your face ? a a mouth b a nose c a leg
公共英语三--阶梯英语二 短文译文
公共英语三（阶梯英语二）第一单元短文A我们周围的世界是如此绚丽多彩，很难想象其它动物不能像我们那样看到这一切。
但是，当动物不能告诉我们时，我们如何发现它们是否能够看到颜色呢？为了得到这个答案，科学家们已经做了很多实验。
蜜蜂曾是数百次实验的对象，因为我们一直想知道蜜蜂是否能够通过颜色来分辨不同的花朵。
在有一项实验中，人们在一张蓝色的卡片前放一点糖浆，在红色的卡片前不放糖浆。
过了一会儿，蜜蜂飞到蓝色卡片上来了，不管该卡片放在哪里，甚至卡片前没有糖浆时也是如此。
这证明了它们能够分辨颜色。
动物——狗，或许是人类最亲密的朋友了，它们却是色盲。
到目前为止，所有做过的实验都证明狗不能区分颜色。
多少次，当我们以为狗能够对颜色做出反应时，它们实际上是对其它的线索或标记，比如气味、形状或是大小等做出的反应。
喜欢狗的人也不必为此而失望，因为狗的嗅觉极其灵敏，从而也许能弥补辨色方面的缺陷。
有些动物色盲的原因与这样一个事实相关，那就是大多数动物都是在夜晚猎食，从而不依赖于颜色，而且它们本身通常对颜色也不敏感，因而颜色在它们的生活中并不重要。
短文B为了学好英语，你必需了解你自己。
你必须知道自己对英语的特殊需求。
你应找出英语与你母语之间的不同之处，然后给予特别的关注。
最重要的是，你应当找出你在英语学习方面的弱点，发现你自己的特定问题，找到你最经常犯的错误，并把它们列成清单。
在准备时，如果你能做在考试中需要做的各种练习，那将是最好的了。
你应对犯了不止一次的错误认真做好记录。
计算出每个所犯错误的次数，并且应把出错最多的列在清单的最前面，第二多的放在其后，依次类推。
比如，假如日语是你的母语，你就会发现在清单最前面的是冠词问题。
假如你说德语，你会发现最大的问题是一些连词的用法。
假如法语是你的母语，你会发现在使用一些介词方面你老是有问题。
假如你说的是意大利语，你会发现在应该使用一个合适的代词的时候，你会常常忘记。
然而，这些仅仅是某些语言典型错误的例子。
剑桥国际英语教程3 (3rd ed) Unit 2
Unit 2 Career moves
Contents and lerning objectives:
CYCLE ONE
Word Power: learn suffixes for jobs
Speaking: talk about unusual careers Writing: write about the advantages and disadvantages of a particular job
three advantages; content and grammar three disadvantages; content and grammar
( End of cycle 1; Workbook Ex. 1-4 on pages 7-9 )
Unit 2 Career moves
Perspectives: listen to people talking about jobs; see gerunds in context Grammar focus: practice gerund phrases as subjects and objects
Snapshot
Best jobs based on personality types
Pronunciation
Bus driver
gossip columnist
choir director
compound nouns (two-word nouns) gossip columnist choir director
Perspectives
Question: Listen and write down the four jobs talked about in audio program.
泛读教程 第三册 Unit 2 课件 答案
2008
2009
2010
Speed
Speed Reading Factors That Influence Reading Rate
Hale Waihona Puke Sentence LengthA passage with very long sentences can make reading more difficult and will force you to read more slowly
Education
Skimming
Contents
Speed Reading Speed Techniques What is Skimming When to SKIM How to SKIM
Reading Speed
800
600 300 150
2007
Skimming is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to quickly obtain a general idea about the reading material. The Skimming style is most useful when you have to read a large amount of material in a short amount of time. When using the Skimming style, you should identify the main ideas in each paragraph and ignore the details in supportive sentences. Because you are only looking for the main idea in each paragraph you read, a lower level of comprehension is to be expected than when using the Study Reading style
外研版高考英语总复习 题型组合练 选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 2 A life’s work
ⅠⅡⅢ
B On February 20th,the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AIwritten stories. “By the time we closed on the 20th,we had received 500 human-written stories and 700 AI-written ones,” said editor-in-chief Neil Clarke.“It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end of the month,we would have doubled the number of articles we normally have.The rate had been growing from previous months,and we were concerned that we had to do something to stop it.”
other magazines and that all of them had agreed to stop accepting AI-written
ⅠⅡⅢ
Shades of Magic by V.E.Schwab What you’re in for:Parallel worlds and dynamic characters Kell has been raised alongside the royal family of Red London,and he serves as an ambassador.He possesses the magical ability to travel through parallel Londons,which he uses to his benefit as a smuggler(走私者).In magicless Grey London,he collides with thief Delilah Bard,whose request for help in saving all the world kicks off an adventure full of richly crafted characters and fascinating settings.
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有无穷间断点
试确定常数 a 及 b . 为无穷间断点, 所以
ex b lim x 0 ( x a )( x 1)
( x a)( x 1) a lim 0 x x 0 1 b e b a 0 , b 1
ex b 为可去间断点 , lim 极限存在 x 1 x ( x 1)
1 1 f ( xn ) f ( xn 1 ) n f ( x0 ) , 2 2
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9
因此有 lim f ( xn ) 0. n 又由于数列{xn } 有界， 故存在收敛子列{xnk }, 设极限为 lim xnk , 则有 [a, b]. k
f ( x) f ( x0 )
第一类间断点
x0
lim y 0
0 , 0 , 当 x x0 时, 有
可去间断点 跳跃间断点
无穷间断点 振荡间断点
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2. 函数间断点
第二类间断点
3
讨论函数 f ( x) lim n 2 (2 x) n x 2 n 的连续性,
n
其中, x 0.
解:
1 当 0 x 时, 有 2
n
2 n 2 (2 x)n x 2 n n 4.
注意夹逼定理
1 当 x 2 时, 有 2
2 x 2 (2 x) x
1
习题课 连续函数性质
一、 基本内容
二、实例分析
第四章
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2
一、 基本内容 1. 函数连续的等价形式
x x0
lim f ( x) f ( x0 )
f ( x0 ) f ( x0 ) f ( x0 )
x x x0 , y f ( x0 x) f ( x0 )
12
1 1 所以, f ( x) 在 [ 0, ), ( , 2 ), (2, ) 内是连续的 . 2 2
又
x
lim f ( x) 1 ,
1 2
x
lim f ( x) 1 ,
1 2
x 2
lim f ( x) 4 ,
1 f ( ) 1, 2
x 2
lim f ( x) 4 ,
3. 闭区间上连续函数的性质
有界定理 ; 最值定理 ; 零点定理 ; 介值定理 . 4. 一致连续
0, 0,x1 , x2 I 且 x1 x2 : f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) .
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4
例1. 设函数 在 x = 0 连续 , 则 a =
由于 lim n 2 1, lim n 3 1, lim n 4 1,
n n n
故
1, f ( x) 2 x , x2 ,
0 x 1/ 2 1/2 x 2 2 x
夹逼定理
由于初等函数在其有定义的区间内是连续的,
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证: 令 lim f ( x) A , 则给定 0 , X 0 ,当 x X 时, 有
A f ( x) A
y M 1 f (x) A
X o
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又 f ( x) C [ X , X ] , 根据有界性定理, M1 0 , 使
lim(e x b) 0
x 1
b lim e x e
x 1
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6
例3. 设 f (x) 定义在区间
上 , 且对任意实数
, 若 f (x) 在 连续,
证明 f (x) 对一切 x 都连续 .
提示:
x0
lim f ( x x) lim [ f ( x) f (x)]
n n
2n
2 x 2(2 x)
n
n
1 2 x 2 x n 3.
n
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n
11
当2 x 时, 有
x 2 n 2 (2 x)n x 2 n x 2 n 2 x 2 n 2 n x n 1 x 2 n 3.
x0
f ( x) f (0) f ( x 0) f (x)
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例4. 证明: 若 f (x) 在 ( , ) 内连续, lim f ( x)
存在, 则 f (x) 必在 ( , ) 内有界.
x x
2
, b=
e
.
a 提示: f (0 ) lim 2 x0 2 x 2 1 2 f (0 ) lim ln (b x ) ln b 1 cos x ~ x x0 2 a 1 ln b 2
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a (1 cos x)
5
例2. 设函数 及可去间断点 解:
取 则
f ( x) M1 ,
x [ X , X ]
M max A , A , M1 f ( x) M , x ( , )
X
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x
8
例5. 若函数 f ( x) C[a, b], 且对每一个 x [ a, b] 存在 y [a, b], 使得 f ( y ) 1 f ( x) , 2 证明：f(x)在[a,b]中有零点。 证：任取一点 x0 [a, b], 则存在 x1 [a, b], 使得 1 f ( x1 ) f ( x0 ) , 这样继续下去，若中间有某个 2 xn 使得 f ( xn ) 0, 则此 xn 即为所找零点。 否则我们可得一数列{xn }, 并成立
由于f(x)在点 连续， 所以有
lim f ( xnk ) f ( ).
k
又由于{ f ( xn )}是{ f ( xn )}的子列， 因此有 k
f ( ) lim f ( xnk ) lim f ( xn ) 0. k n
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10
例6.
f (2) 4 ,
从而, f ( x) C ( [ 0, ) ) .
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