高考专项语法：定语从句练习题(两组)

定语从句练习题用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:1.The film _____ they saw last night was directed by Zhang Yimou.2.I would like to make friends with those ____ are ready to help others.3.Where is the girl _____ I met this morning?4.I can’t believe the story ____ you have just told me.5.He is reading the book ____ is written by Jiang Fangzhou.6.I still remember the day ____ I first met you.7.She wanted to go back to the town ____ she spent her childhood.8.There is a break between two classes ____ we can have a rest.9.The new hall is the tallest building _____ you can find in this town.10.Y ou can buy everything _____ you need in this supermarket.11.T he house _____ window faces south was bought by that lady.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:1.This is the house______ I bought last year.2.Did you remember the hospital _____ you were born?3.Those new cars ____ are on show are made in Japan.4.We need a person ____ can read and write in English.5.What I like most is the community high school ___ my daughter studies.6.Could you tell me the time ____ the shopping center opens?7.This is the girl _____ has just won the first prize in the English contest.8.Yesterday we visited the factory _____ my father once worked.9.She is the woman _____ husband teaches English at a middle school.10.I s there any place ____ I can do some exercise?问题一：同一个先行词，为什么后面有时可接关系代词引导的从句，有时接关系副词引导的从句？对比练习:A:（1）I’ll never forget the days _____ we worked together.（2）I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.B:（1）Have you seen the film Titanic,______ leading actor is very famous?（2）Have you seen the film Titanic,______ is really moving?（3）Have you seen the film Titanic,_____a very famous actor played the leading part?C: (1)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ____is always busy at the weekend.(2) The shopping center, _____you can find almost everything you need, is always crowded at the weekend.问题二：在介词+关系代词(which/whom)引导的定语从句中，应如何选择介词？用适当的介词填空:1.This is the book __________which I spent ten dollars.2.This is the book ________which I paid ten dollars.3.This is the book _________ from which I learned a lot..4.This is the book _________ about which Peter often talks.5.This is the book _________ in which Mary is very interested.6.This is the book _______ that /which you were looking for yesterday.问题三：定语从句与并列句的区别？答：并列句常使用并列连词连接前后两个成分，或在中间用分号，后一分句常用物主代词或人称代词，两个句子之间是平行关系；含有定语从句的句子是主从复合句，从句和先行词之间用关系词连接。

A:(1) He came to a building ; its top is much higher than the others’.(并列句，用了分号和物主代词its指代上文提到的a building）(2)He came to a building , whose top is much higher than the others’.(定语从句，用了逗号和关系代词,whose 指代先行词a building)B:(1)There are 50 students in our class, and 20 of them are girls.(并列句,用了连词and和人称代词them指代上文提到的50 students)(2)There are 50 students in our class,20 of whom are girls.(定语从句,用了逗号和关系代词whom指代先行词50 students)问题四：定语从句与主语从句的区别?答：定语从句中引导词一般要做成分，主语从句的引导词只起连接作用，不做成分。

例如：It is known to us all that smoking is harmful to one’s health.（that只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，主语从句为一个主系表结构的句子，成分齐全,前面用it作了形式主语。

）As is known to us all , smoking is harmful to one’s health.（as在从句中作主语）问题: as和which在非限制性定语从句中的区别？答：它们都可以用于非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，区别如下：1.位置：as引导的从句位置较为灵活，既可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

As we know, she studies very hard.Air, as we know, is a gas.He is a foreigner, as I know from his accent.The sun gives us light, which is very important to us.2.含义：as含有“正如---”，常表示说话人的看法观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据；which引导的从句是陈述事实，在意义上与主句近乎并列关系，可用and that, and this 等代替。

As we know, Galileo’ theory of falling objects is rightHe was late for school , as is often the case.I said nothing , which/and this/and that made him still more angry.She married him, which /and this/and that was unexpected.3.作成分不同：在做主语时，which 既可做be 的主语，也可做其它实意动词的主语；as只做系动词be的主语。

He married again, which/as was natural.He became the best students in our class, which made his parents very happy.4.从句动词有区别：as 引导的从句动词多为know, understand, hear ,see, say, expect, report等；如果是其它行为动词，多用which.As is known, smoking does harm to health.He is an English man, which can be judged from his accent.5. 肯定句多用as引导，否定句多用which引导。

Taiwan can’t be independent, which is know n to us all.He lost his way, which delayed him considerably.问题九：一些特殊的先行词后关系词如何选择？1．先行词为the time, the moment等表示时间的名词时，关系词用when, that 均可，也可以省略。

By the time (that /when) we arrived, the meeting had been over.There are a few times (that/when) I go to the river ,I feel disappointed because the water is too cold to swim in it .2. the way用作先行词时，关系词可用in which, that, 或省略。