(6月高考前模拟)II卷 2019年南开区高考英语模拟试卷(二)

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高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 二 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。

A(2017 北京 ,B)Inspiring young minds!TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combinationof challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makescomplex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advancedconcepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like aclub than just a magazine.What’s inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creativethings to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readershave a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope ￡ 55Rest of World￡65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope ￡ 60Rest of World￡70Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.21.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.22.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.23.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A. ￡ 55.B. ￡ 60.C. ￡ 65.D. ￡ 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personB(2016 四川 ,B)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in yourlife.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary thingsto improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adifference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your livesare busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time andenergy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learnmore. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggestdifference when you’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twentyyears has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are andcontinues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve inthe years ahead.24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People ’s efforts have been materially rewarded.C(2018 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going. Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of eachother. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just fiveto ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and theirlanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish andChinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken byfewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu inAustralia(one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains“ dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People ’s lifestyle s are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.D(2018 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)We may think we ’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices( 装置 ) well after they go out of style. That ’s bad news for the environment —and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVsentered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn ’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids ’ room, and s uddenly one day, you havea TV in every room of the house, ”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt ’s team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption andcontribution to greenhouse gas emissions( 排放 ) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.So what’s the soluti on( 解决方案 )?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics thatserve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthat more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )(2017 课标全国Ⅲ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析

2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二）第I卷第一部分听力（略）（共两节,满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A（2017 北京,B）Refund Policy ——the subscript on can be can celled with in 28 days and you can get your money back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magaz in e?A. lt en terta ins young pare nts.B. It provides serious advertiseme nts.C. It publishes popular scie nee fictions.D. It comb ines fun with complex con cepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. On li ne courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balaneed life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack fromChi na?A. £ 55.B. £60.C. £ 65.D. £ 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________ .A. free birthday prese ntsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. cha nces to meet the experts in pers onB（2016 四川,B）If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dream ing about whether you would want to read min ds, see through walls, or have superhuma n stre ngth may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in __________________________________________ life.Every day in our work, we are in spired by the people we meet doing extraord inary thingsto improve the world.They have a differe nt kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adiffere nee in the lives of others.We re n ot say ing that every one n eeds to con tribute their lives to the poor. Your livesare busy eno ugh doing homework, play ing sports, making frien ds, seek ing after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life whe n you devote some of your time and energy to somethingmuch larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volun teer or, if you can, con tribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don ' tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you' re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People 's efforts have been materially rewarded.C（2018课标全国I ,C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settli ng dow n to become farmers, and theirIanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory4/ 15educati on, especially globalisatio n and better com muni cati ons in the past few decades, allhave caused many Ian guages to disappear, and domin ant languages such as En glish, Spanish and Chin ese are in creas in gly tak ing over.At present, the world has about 6,800 Ianguages. The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few Ianguages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Ian guages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;a nd Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone acco unts for well over 800. The media n nu mber( 中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world ' s Ianguages are spoken byfewer people tha n that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 Ian guages are close to ext in cti on( 消亡),withonly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia( one, with a questi on-mark): none of these seems to have much cha nee of survival.28. What can we infer about Ian guages in hun ter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in nu mber.C. They had similar patter ns.D. They were closely conn ected.29. Which of the following best explains “ dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B.Adva need.C. Powerful.D.Modern.30. How many Ian guages are spoke n by less tha n 6,000 people at prese nt?A. About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ian guages will be created.B. People ' s lifestyle s are reflected in Ianguages.C. Huma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages.D. Geography determ ines Ian guage evoluti on.D（2018课标全国I ,D）We may think we ' re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置） well after they go out of style. That 's bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn 't throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids ' room, and s uddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We' re not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt ' s team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.So what' s the soluti on（解决方案）?The team' s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt ' s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the followi ng uses the least en ergy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electr onic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）（2017课标全国川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语模拟试题(2)后附答案

2019年高考模拟英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)AGive it a Go!One-Off VolunteeringOur One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking,helping your local community and so on.Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese New Year Special!Date:Saturday17February2018Time:10:30-15:30Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens.Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk,share talents,histories and knowledge.Dogs Trust Volunteer DayDate:Friday23February2018Time:09:55-16:00Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust.Help exercise the dogs,prepare food and clean the dog shelter.Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.Kings Hill NurseryDate:Wednesday16May2018Time:09:05-13:15Kings Hill Nurseries provide placements,training,work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities.Volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks.No previous experience required.Transport from campus provided.Friends of Canley Green Spaces—Woodland Path ClearanceDate:Saturday10March2018Time:10:30-13:30Help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. By cutting away the wood,walking along the path will be much easier.A more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore Park Wood,one of Canley’s ancient bluebell woodlands. Please wear suitable outdoor clothing and strong shoes or boots that you don’t mind getting a little muddy.21.What is the purpose of Canley Pop Up Cafes?A.To provide jobs for volunteers.B.To improve the neighbourhood.C.To ask for help from neighbours.D.To encourage neighbours to consume.22.Which activity lasts longest?A.Kings Hill Nursery.B.Canley Pop Up Cafe.C.Dogs Trust Volunteer Day.D.Friends of Canley Green Spaces.23.What is the main task in the last activity?A.Planting trees.B.Widening the path.C.Guiding the tourists.D.Clearing the path.BRecently the sewer line(污水管道)under our house didn’t work.My first response was to call a repairman.made the call,expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead,he simply asked,“The address?”An hour later Steve arrived in his truck.He looked exactly as I had imagined he might:broad and bearlike,in well-worn clothing.“Can you fix it?”I asked with a mixture of doubt and hope.Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith.With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a day’s work for him,he said,“Sure.”After a short while,Steve told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line.He would first have to get permission from the town.I registered appropriate panic.“How long will all this take?”Again,a shrug.“I should have it done by evening.”I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some fiends.I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle,leaving Steve to such a disagreeabletask.Finally,when I went home,a sweeter sight I never saw;a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.I need to say,in my own defense,that I am not a weak father of two children.I’ve traveled all over the world,served in the United States Navy and earned a PhD.But the broken sewer line was my limit.Then I thought about Steve.Big,rough,and how people might judge him,if not for his appearance then for his work.And I was taken by the very idea that,no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody,somewhere,who has the appropriate tools and settles it.24.What do we know about Steve?A.He wears neat and new clothes.B.He is quite confident of his skills.C.He always complains about his job.D.He hesitates to accept the repair work.25.What did Steve think of the author’s crisis?A.It’s a great challenge.B.It’s beyond his ability.C.It’s a part of his routine.D.It’s none of his business.26.Why did the author leave home during the repairs?A.He liked to take his time riding outside.B.He drove to turn to his friends for help.C.He was afraid of being looked down upon.D.He was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.27.What can be inferred from the text?A.Action speaks louder than words.B.God helps those who help themselves.C.Every profession produces its top experts.D.Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.CThe Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet Friday morning. You might enjoy classical music and like to attend the performance,but live far away from America’s Motor City.On Saturday.the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington.D.C.If you live overseas.going to that show is probably out of the question.But there is a solution!These and other concerts are available“live”on the Internet.You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web.They are part of a growing number of concerts broadcast on computers,tablets and smart phones.These digital concerts are known as live-streaming.Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music“live”online.The quality of the sound and video pictures are improving all the time,he says.Those online concerts now have as many as40,000viewers per show.People in100nations are watching.It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.For international performers,Kennedy Center officials see a jump in online viewership from the home countries of the performer.There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one ofAmerica’s best-known concerts,says the Kennedy Center’s Garth Ross.At a recent Kennedy Center concert,a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performance.It is not just music being streamed on the web.On December10,the producer of musical“Daddy Long legs”put the show on the web free of charge.It was the first live webcast of a New York musical.Over150,000peoplefrom135nations watched,producer Ken Davenport said.In other words,it would take his musical 2.7years of sold-out performances to draw that many people.28.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“out of the question”in Paragraph 2?A.Impossible.B.Easy.C.Exciting.D.Concerning.29.What results from the improvement of equipment?A.The equipment is becoming more expensive.B.Few people like watching performances at spot.C.People can watch digital concerts free of charge.D.More and more people enjoy the performances online.30.How do the international artists feel about their performances?A.Proud.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.D.Stressed.31.What is the best title for the text?A.A Solution to Live Concert ProblemsB.Detroit Symphony Orchestra PerformanceC.American Concerts Available WorldwideD.Development of Music Electronic DeviceDRecycling is essential in today’s world.The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things,and when people have many material possessions,they are bound to throw some of them away.This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as items are broken down and used again, preventing the littering of the environment.Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can, you should separate paper,metal,glass,and plastic into different post should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer(肥料). You should try to buy products that have been recycled.You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label;if it’s been recycled,it will say so.Also,instead of always buying new clothes,you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends.You bring clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought.Not only does this save the environment,but it also saves your pocketbook.Remember,what is one person’s junk can be someone else’s treasure!The saying can be applied to all sorts of things:books,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,try shopping at second-hand stores,because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle,as alongside the normal garbage trucks, special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables.However,in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the individual to recycle.Therefore,it must be made a priority (优先考虑的事)in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.32.Why is more waste being made in today’s world?A.People dislike the updated items.B.People own abundant belongings.C.People intend to live a simple life.D.People have made great progress in industry.33.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Exchanging clothes with friends.B.Shopping at second-hand stores.C.Throwing away old clothes.D.Picking up new items.34.To make the environment enjoyable,we should.A.always buy new clothesB.choose recyclable productsC.go shopping at chain storesD.arrange more garbage trucks35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?ernments do nothing in recycling.B.Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.C.The individual seldom cares about recycling.D.Everyone should feel socially responsible for rcling.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市南开区2019届高三下学期二模考试英语试卷(含答案)

天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ________ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) ________ to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3. －Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4. －Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he ________ at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eagerto buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why ________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.________ their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8. Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ________ eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9. Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. ________, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11. You can’t wear this yellow jacket ________ that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ________.A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13. －Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14. －Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A.rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ________ over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

2019-2020学年天津南开中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年天津南开中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CWhen I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every nowand then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.8. How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A. He set it aside for breakfast.B. He ate butter and jelly instead.C. He uttered his complaints loudly.D. He ate it up as if nothing happened.9. Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. ProudD. Hardworking.10. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Show understanding to imperfect things.B. Ask the children to respect their parents.C. Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D. Make important decisions on your own.11. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A. History and culture.B. Family and relationship.C. Cuisine and health.D. Entertainment and sports.DIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toiletor taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.12. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.13. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.14. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.15. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市南开区2019届高考二模英语试题含答案

天津市南开区2017届高三二模英语试题第I 卷第一部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ______ y ou ' II be able to see it better.A. orB.a ndC.butD.while答案是B 。

1. Unfortunately, ____ stone it him on ______ head and he got injured. A. the,a B.a;不填C.a;theD.the,the2. ___ to Anne ' s birthday party,Mr.Brown is now searching shop for a nice preserfbr her. A. Havi ng in vited B.Havi ng bee n in vited C.Have bee nin vited D.Bei ngin vited3. ________________________________________________________ the activities orga ni zed by our school really gave us a platform _____________________________ we lear ned team spirit.4. ____ I say Clancy is a smart boy,he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.5. ______________________________________________________ The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ___________________________ proved to be reliable.those6. ________________________ T he old woman an who in the deserted house alone for ten yearshas been settled in a nursing home now.livingA.thatB.whereC.whichD.whe nA.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.WhileA.most of themB. most of whichC. most ofwhichD. m ost of A.livedB.has livedC.had livedD.has been7. -I pho ned you yesterday morning .A girl an swered,but I did n-Oh,it _____ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment. bee n 't recognize the voice.A.must have bee nB.should have bee nC.could have bee nD.may have8. -Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone? -Of course not ____ . A. Please don ' t B.It dependsC.Be my guestD.No way9」n the reading room,we found her ___ at a desk,with her attention ____ on a book. A.sitti ng;fix ingB.to sit;fixedC.seat in g;fix ingD.seated;fixed10. How long do you think ___ the computer company brings out a new product? A.it will be before B.will it be un tilC.will it be whe nD.it will bethat11. -Mo nitor?-I ' m not monitor of our class _____ with the teacher until the monitor is elected. A.Will just helpB.am just to helpC.am just help ingD have just helped12. How could they reach an agreeme nt?Some said one thin g,but others ___ . A.otherB.ano therC.the otherD.others13.lt is importa nt to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payme nts may affect you ________14. Bless your heart,I know you didn ' t break thQaaise t cry! A.on purposeB.by accide ntC.on bus in essD.by mistake15. Had the gover nments and scie ntists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ____ since theiMy heart beat with that feeli ng, pump ing it like blood to my body as my fin gers flew across the piano keys.As the piece neared the end,l 16 up to take my final bow.For a second, the room was U .Yet, even in that one sec on d, I had eno ugh time to ____ 18 _____ whether I had done perfectly.The n, 19_, the applause came.“ Thank you...so much. ” I2saidto the person standing on my other side.O1ga,my pianoteacher for six years, smiled back at me.” You ' ve been 21 student all student all theser highest in 2005.A.had not falle nB.would not fall 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

(完整word版)高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析.docx

A(2017 北京 ,B)Inspiring young minds!TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combinationof challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makescomplex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advancedconcepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like aclub than just a magazine.What’s inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creativethings to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readershave a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope ￡ 55Rest of World￡65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope ￡ 60Rest of World￡70Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.21.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.22.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.23.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A. ￡ 55.B. ￡ 60.C. ￡ 65.D. ￡ 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personB(2016 四川 ,B)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in yourlife.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary thingsto improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adifference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your livesare busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time andenergy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learnmore. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggestdifference when you’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twentyyears has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are andcontinues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve inthe years ahead.24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People ’s efforts have been materially rewarded.C(2018 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going. Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of eachother. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just fiveto ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and theirlanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish andChinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken byfewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu inAustralia(one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains“ dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People ’s lifestyle s are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.D(2018 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)We may think we ’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置 ) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets— as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughout its life— from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVsentered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however, we didn ’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and s uddenly one day, you havea TV in every room of the house, ”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in1992 to13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption andcontribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放 ) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.So what’s the soluti on( 解决方案 )?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics thatserve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthat more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )(2017 课标全国Ⅲ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市南开区2019届高考二模英语试题含答案

第I卷第一部分、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1.Unfortunately, stone it him on head and he got injured.A.the,aB.a;不填C.a;theD.the,the2. to Anne’ s birthday party,Mr.Brown is now searching shop for a nice present for her.A.Having invitedB.Having been invitedC.Have been invitedD.Being invited3.the activities organized by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4. I say Clancy is a smart boy,he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.While5.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, proved to be reliable.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whichD.most of those6.The old woman an who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.livedB.has livedC.had livedD.has been living7. -I phoned you yesterday morning .A girl answered,but I didn’t recognize the voice.-Oh,it my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment.A.must have beenB.should have beenC.could have beenD.may have been8. -Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?-Of course not .A.Please don’tB.It dependsC.Be my guestD.No way9.In the reading room,we found her at a desk,with her attention on a book.A.sitting;fixingB.to sit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed10.How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?A.it will be beforeB.will it be untilC.will it be whenD.it will be that11. -Monitor?-I’m not monitor of our class.I with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.Will just helpB.am just to helpC.am just helping D have just helped12.How could they reach an agreement?Some said one thing,but others .A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others13.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect you .A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit14.Bless your heart,I know you didn’t break the vase.Don’t cry!A.on purposeB.by accidentC.on businessD.by mistake15.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______since thei r highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

2019届天津市南开高三校模拟检测英语试卷

南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页至12页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）1. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on【答案】C2.—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t【答案】B3.She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talkedD. was talking【答案】D4. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called【答案】B5.Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. held on to【答案】A6.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D7.It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as【答案】A8.(2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【答案】C9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointingD. having appointed【答案】B10.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C11.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be【答案】B12.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how【答案】A13.There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from thatD. As a matter of fact【答案】D14.Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympatheticD. sensitive【答案】B15.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】C第二节、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a ___16___ part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we ___17___ this same right to our children. When I see a child ___18___ from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His ___19___ of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He ___20___ answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his ___21___. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all ___22___ her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had ___23___ the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I ___24___ the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in ___25___. He’d missed the th ird problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face ___26___. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently ___27___ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his a rms. “I’ve got something to ___28___ you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these ___29___, Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are ___30___? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you___31___ learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on ___32___ desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,___33___ teach ers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The ___34___ became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually ___35___ him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.16. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large17. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit18. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer19. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense20. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom21. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning22. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded23. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned24. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted25. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears26. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened27. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing28. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise29. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers30. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged31. A. may B. must C. ought D. can32. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your33. A. still B. also C. even D. not34. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk35. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷(二)I卷

天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

例: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another2.She’s jogging around the park every morning in a(n) to have a good figure.A. contributionB. effortC. honourD. purpose3.－Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?－Never it, actually.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I had learnedD. I learned4.－Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?－No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches5.you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don’t think you are eager to buy.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once6.Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A. imagineB. botherC. considerD. prevent7.their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received8.Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we eachother.A. come up withB. team up withC. put up withD. catch up with9.Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. , they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. InsteadD. Besides10.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that11.You can’t wear this yellow jacket that shirt －it’ll look terrible.A. onB. aboveC. upD. over12.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if .A. speakingB. spokenC. spoken toD. he spoken to13.－Can I pay the bill by credit card?－Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. must14.－Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?－Living every day to the full, definitely.A. rangeB. recipeC. recordD. receipt15.Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he over to help us.A. might have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. were to come第二节:完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷

2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题17. -"No personsmoke or carry a lightedcigarette ,cigar or pipein thisare a."( )A. shallB.mayC. mustD. will18. They were abroadduringthe mon ths when we were carryingout theinvestigation , or theytoourhelp .( )A. would havecome B. couldcomeC. havecomeD. had come_ 、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共分）- I hear Iron M Ian III is on rece ntly Let'sset off for thecin ema toappreciate it now.- It's about 10 PM. I'm so tired that I must goto bed .()A. Let's find some of the action .B. How do you find it ?C. It'sentirely up toyou .D. You can't be serious .Smell the flowers before you go tosleep ,and you may justsweet dreams .( )A. keep up withB. put up withC. endup withD. catchup withThe shock ing ne ma de;me realize terribl e problems we wouldface .()A. whatB.how C. thatD. whyThe crazy fanspatie ntlyfortwo hours, and theywould wait tillthe movie star arrived . ( )A. were waitingB. had bee n wait ingC. haswaitedD. wouldwaitedthe program ,theyhave to stay there forano ther twoweeks .( )单选题（本大题共 15小题，共分） It's n early exam time , so check out some of the best free apps around to help you man age thestress of exams and en sure you are study ing effectively over the coming weeks.Exam Coun tdow nThis app can help to remind you how many days , hours , and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late .Block The In ternetAre you con sta ntly check ing Facebook whe n you should be writ ing an essay Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Lege nds Downl oad this app to get rid of on li ne distractions A. C. Let Not complet ing Not hav ing Harry play support completed with A. Why do you want a A. that The livi ng room is with a di ning table A. laid It was in the small housefather A. which , that School childre nA. states -Mike ,our team will - ______ !( A. At ( A. your toys B. care new job _ B. where B. Not completedD. Having not completed aswell , Clare-you must C. __ you've C. spare got such which learnD. good D. toshareone alreadywhe nby temporarily block ing In ternet sites on your mobile . Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for . Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment . CBT-i CoachThe US Departme nt of Vetera ns (老兵) Affairs developed the app , CBT-i Coach , to assist with insomnia (失眠)and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits . It providesseveral key parts : in formati on about sleep and insomnia , strategies for improvi ng sleep,relaxati on skills and a helpful sleep diary .YogaYoga has great health ben efits both for the mind and body , and will help you to perform at yourbest while at university . Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room . You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructorteachingyou how to do each pose . Choose from a variety of yoga routi nes and watch the in struct ional clean and tidy , already _________ for a meal to B. laying C. to lay be wasB. where , that must be taughtB. conditionsplay aga inst the how ) Con gratulati ons the meeti ng )approaches an un pleasa nt )That's for you .( A.something -What does thethey signB. Cheers discussedB. means thi ng toB. anythingover therevideos . Go on , stretch out those sore muscles.19. If you are not good at managing your time before an exam, you could try ______A. Block The In ternetB. Exam Cou ntdow nC. CBT- i CoachD. Yoga20. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games _____A. Yoga .B. CBT-i Coach .C. Exam Cou ntdow n .D. Block The In ternet .21. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article _____A. It helps to build up stronger muscles .B. It helps stude nts to man age their study time .C. It monitors and improves people's sleeping quality .D.It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.22. When using the Yoga app , the students are expected to ________A. ask a pers onal Yoga coach to in struct them face to faceB. choose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC. choose some long workouts to guara ntee the training effectD. follow the in struct ional videos to stretch out the muscles23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage ______A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.)laid built with stones by his ( )D. that , which_________ .(D. positi onscooked .( D. bei nghe spe nt his childhood C. that , whereto deal with dan gerousC. situati onsRockets thisweekend .C. Never mindthreediffere ntC. say aboutC. read ?tomethodsyour fatherallam sure we willD. theD. afterGood studywaysD. thatluckof maths .he's done1. 2.3.4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.B. The in flue nee of ourstudy habits on our exam resultsC. Several tips on how to throw off an xiety before examsD. Details of someapps to help to improve learning skillsFrom childhood , Moira loved to write professi on ally was never awas a fairly safe choice , that you'd havehigh in come She became a doctor but still that she did n't take up writ ingun tilof her travel in Chi na after uni versity many agents as she could find , and she was on her way as an author ."I had one len gthy phone call with the age nt where we went through all possible areas that she thought n eeded polish ing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but did n'thearIt was n't long before Moira found ano ther age nt who was in terested if she was willi ng it from the first pers on to the third pers on . She did the hard work and sen t it off aga ingot back a really brief letter :' Thank you , rm no Ion ger in terested. ' It was reallydisappo inting."A decade went by , and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her ownenjoyment . She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her sett ingAs she was writingjust for herself , somethingsurprisingbegan to happen . "Thecharacterson a life of their own ; they started doing things I had n't thought about . It just flew ____ .day , an age nt called from Australia. Three weeks later , Moira had a publicatio n dealnovel , Cicada , was published in March ."Even if it had n't been published I still gained so much from the process24. A. She was a writer . C. She was an age ntWhat does the author imply about her first no velA.B. C. D.What made Moira write aga in ten years later _A. The money .B. The setting .C. The challenge What does the un derl ined word "flew" in paragraph 5 refer to A. Succeeded .B. Survived .C.What would be the best title of the passage A. An Adventure in ChinaC. Moira's First NovelBritish writer Joh n Donne once said: "No man is an isla nd ; every book is a worldenthusiastic reader , I can't agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer ,I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed . Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the maddi ng crowd . I am no frie nd to chaos ,either .I read George Orwell's 1984 in a New En gla nd beachside cottage with no locks on the doors , notelephones or televisions in the rooms . 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. AttemptingSound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel , however , was less fruitful : I made it through one and a quarter volumes , but the n my eyelids were so heavy that I could n't keep them open .But this summer I find myself at a loss. rm not quite interested in J. D. Salinger , say , orFrankenstein . There's always War and Peace which 「ve covered some distanee several times , only to get boggeddown in the "War" part , set it aside for a while , and realize that I have to start over from the begi nning aga in , havi ngforgotte n every on e's n ame and social rank . How appeali ng to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland , which feels almost like cheati ng , too excit ing and too much fun to properly bel ong to seriousliterature .And the n there's Joh n Stein beck's The Grapes of Wrath . This title does not amaze but con fuse . We're n ever short of sour grapes , but we've n ever heard of angry grapes . Any way grapes are my favorite fruit of summe r These stonefruits can always make mefeel cheerful and peaceful all at once .29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 ______A. The author has a cottage in New EnglandB. 1984is a book that needs careful thought .C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful .D.Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.30. What does the underlined phrase "get bogged down" in paragraph 3 refer to ______ A. Get con fused . B. Be carried away . C. Be interpreted .D. Make no progress .31. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating _____A. He finishes them quickly .B. He should read something serious .C. He barely understands them .D. He gets amazed by their titles . 32. What can we know about the author from this passage ______A. Thomas Hardy is his friend .B. He shows tale nt for literature .C. He is quite forgetful .D. He is a literary-minded man33. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage ______A. To share his reading experieneeB. To encourage readers to read books .C. To in troduce good books to readers .D.To condemn the chaotic world we live inThroughout school she enjoyed writing , but pursuing it Her father was a doctor , her mother a nurse . "Medicine,"and writ ing was a career where it was n't a certa intypossibility"Moira saysIIwrite something . However , being a doctor was so demanding her thirties . She produced a novel-a fictionalized version She got excelle ntreviews . Moira sent it off to as found one who wan ted to represe nt her .Sudde nlywan tedto,it seeme anything ." to rewriteIItook"One Her,"says MoiraWhat do we know about Moira25.26. 27. 28.B. She was a doctor D. She was a n urseIt was produced after she graduated from uni versity It was published by one of the age ntsIt was modified accord ing to the age nts' requireme nts It was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the sett ing Broke . D. The pleasure . D. Failed .B. D. How to Be a WriterA Passi on for Writing."As anDIt is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magician locks a woman in a box , with her head and feet stick ing out from either end , and saws （锯）it i n half . But whe n she fin ally jumps out of the box , the woma n is un harmed .This trick was introduced nearly a century ago . Ithas been around for some time , but it never goes wrong . Why is it so successful The answer is simple : the human mind is easily f ooled . Our brainprocesses the world around us based on information that sensory organs , including the eyes , pick up . For instanee , when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree , we automatically "fill in" the part of the ani mal's body that is hidde n from our sight . "So the brain is tak ing this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）in formati on about the world and it's gen erat ing this richworld by filling in information , " Stephen Macknik , a scientist at the Barrow NeurologicalIn stitute in Ariz ona , US, told Science magaz ineBut since our brains are filling in the gaps , sometimes they get it wrong . They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do notThis tendency expla ins magicia ns' success in fooli ng people with well-k nown coin tricks . For example , when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand , you would n aturally believe that the coi n is in the other handApart from the in formati on gaps , magicia ns also use the "bli nd spots" theory whe n doing their shows.The most well-k nown experime nt dem on strat ing this theory is called the " invisible gorilla (大猩猩)",in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams . They are asked to count Then I requested the shop assistant who had (41) sold me the merchandise (which was not cheap),if she could ring my driver for me . She (42) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use(43)while work ing in the shop .After I got out of the shop onto the busy street , I (44)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (45) . A soon as I said "Excuse me , madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran . I (46) akidnapper .I stood there wondering how many times I had (47) to strangers like the young (48) . I stood there in the (49) street wit people rush ing by , look ing at their faces to see if there was a sig nof (50) on their face .I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (51) to no tice me . I just stopped himand made my request . He (52) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up , turne around (53) I could thank him adequately and was gonehow many times the teams weari ng white shirts pass the ball . In the mean time, a pers on dressed as a gorilla walkson to the court . But shock in gly , half of the viewers even whe n they appear to be look ing directly at it . Magicia ns employ this tactic (招数)，what they call "misdirect ion" their acts . They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music us miss stuff duri ng the performa nee 34. don't notice the gorilla ,,in almost every one of, which can make35.36.37.I was (54) by kindn ess and hope I will do (55) to strangers who try to catch my atte nti on fromnow on .The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph toA.B.C.D.in troduce the steps of the magic trick provemagic tricks seldom go wrong reveal howmagic tricks are desig ned get us to won derhow magicia ns trick the mindWecan conclude from the passage that the humanmind is easily fooledA. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawB. fills in information about the magic worldC. is in flue need by our previous experie ncesD. processes far more information than our sensory organs pick upWhat does the un derl ined word "in visible" in paragraph 7 refer to ____A. Unnoticed .B. Unimportant .During the "invisible gorilla" experiment because .because our brainD. Un prepared .C. Unpleasant ., people watchi ng the video ignore the "gorilla"B. they are not interested in it D. theycon sider it to be a distract ionA. they don't look directly at itC. they are too focused on countingWhy do magicia ns usually use comedy and music whe n they play magic tricks _____A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show .B. To make the show more fun and excitingC. To draw viewers' atte nti on away from a secret actionD. To create in formati on gaps betwee n magicia ns and viewers .三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共分)I always won dered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stra nger for help in a busy place likea street corner or a mall . I have always (36) a stra nger who tried to catch my(37) in a busy place .Yesterday I was in a busy shopp ing mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the38. 39.A. helped outB. hurried byC. smiled atD. take n in 40.A. attentionB. thoughtC. devoti onD. sympathy 41.A. rightB. timeC. abilityD. way42.A. restB. lunchC. bargainD. purchase 43.A. lostB. deadC. goneD. wrong44.A. stillB. simplyC. justD. even45.A. believedB. promisedC. repliedD. predicted 46.A. phonesB. clocksC. watchesD. computers 47.A. noticedB. recognizedC. welcomedD.approached48.A. mistakeB. requestC. apologyD. comme nt 49.A. metB. appearedC. felt likeD. ran after 50.A. referredB. objectedC. reactedD. applied51.A. driverB. assista ntC. manD. mum52.A. busyB. clea nC. desertedD. dark53.A. eagernessB. forgiven essC. tha nkfuln essD. kindness 54.A. pretendedB. seemedC. managedD. attempted 55.A. suddenlyB. freque ntlyC. actuallyD.immediately56.A. beforeB. whenC. uni essD. while57.A. disappo in tedB. puzzledC. surprisedD. frighte ned 58.A. similarlyB. normalC. quicklyD. carefully 四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）(38)to do it after many days of pla nning . After the (39) ___ , I picked up my pho ne from my pocket to call my driver wait ing in the park ing lot but my pho ne was (40) ___ .59. Mydad is a kind , gentle man, and a manof few words. Throughout mylife , he offered advice rarely . But the wordwere always appropriate to the situation I was facing60. As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me , he said , "All thingsare relative . " He taught me the right view of the world . When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of a organization as an undergraduate student , I asked him for advice becausehe was a senior man ager of a large compa ny . His advice was simple , "Only whe n you becomethe man ager can you have a visi on for how you can make the orga ni zati on better ; man ageme n isn't about power and it's about leadership . " I lear ned what I n eeded was not only to beresponsible for myteam but also to have leading ability . When I was feeling down, he explained ,"Think that you make the wrong choices in life , sometimes ."61. My dad is 86 now , living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challengesthat agi ng brings . He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that comein life . Although we live quite far away from each other , we talk daily on the phone, andhe shares the joys of my young family . As I tell him how we're head ing off cycli ng or ona trip or out to play tennis , now his typical response is , "Do it while you can . ” Thisis very important . We can't be sure of the future . My father's advice is like the ancient dictum (格言) of ” carpe diem"- seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest .62. My dad rarely "lectured me". He trusted me and helped mewhen I needed help . His patienee and wisdom havebeen true gifts in my life . As I doubt my ability and my motivation , I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, "Do it while you can" . It's eno ugh to "just get mestarted". Why did the author's dad tell him "All things are relative . " ( No more than 10 words )What qualities should a man ager have accord ing to the author ( No more tha n 5 words )What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day ( No more than 10 words )How do you un dersta nd the un derl ined sentence in the last paragraph ( No more tha n 10 words )How do you feel about the an cie nt dictum of "carpe diem" ( No more tha n 20 words )五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共分)63. 你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时”的论题进行辩论,请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：64. (1)保证充足睡眠；65. (2)提高学习效率；66. (3)增加自主时间.67. 注意：68. (1)词数不少于100;69. (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；70. ( 3)辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数.71. As a senior high student , I strongly recommend that ____________答案和解析1. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D. let's find some of the action . 让我们找出一些行动.how do you find it 你怎么发现它的it's entirely up to you .完全由你决定.you can't be serious . 你何必太认真啦..根据句意，D项正确.故选：D.我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧.你何必太认真呢.大约晚上10点.我太累了，必须睡觉本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案.2. 【答案】C【解析】答案C. keep up with" 跟上，赶上"；put up with" 容忍，忍受"；end up with" 以…结束";catch up with"赶上，追上".根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了.这里强调的是结果，所以选择 C.句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦. 本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项.3. 【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本题考查感叹句作宾语从句.感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词.此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what .句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题. 分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj . +n. +陈述句的语序，如果用how,句子需要作改动：…how terribe the problems were .4. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时.故选：B.疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来. 本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时.5. 【答案】C【解析】答案：C,考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，not complete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为not having completed . 没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期. 考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定.6. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D. support 支持；care 在乎；spare 腾出，匀出；share 分享.根据Let Harry play with your toys as well 可知用share 分享.故选：D.也让Harry玩你的玩具.--Clare，你要学会分享. 本题考查动词词义辨析.平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题.7. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C, B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D, D选项不是表示‘当…的时候’，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句.全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢故选：D.你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C, B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D, D选项不是表示‘当…的时候’，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句.8. 【答案】A【解析】答案A.本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb . /sth . +doing 表示sb/sth 的主动；with+sb . /sth . +done 表示sb/sth 的被动；with+sb . /sth . +to do 表示sb/sth 需要被做.根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A.句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好.本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项.9. 【答案】A【解析】答案为A.本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用.题干中第一空格后面是以the small house为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which ,故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"It be+被强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用whc）+其它".本题中被强调的是in the smallhouse _______________________________ was built with stones by his father ，去掉it was和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that ;故答案是A.是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年.选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.此外，分清强调句型和定语从句.10. 【答案】C【解析】详解：state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation 指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；positi on指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）故选：C.必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法.平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词.11. 【答案】D【解析】答案：D,考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations" 祝贺你",Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语",Never mind"没关系，不用担心",Good luck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D.--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢.--祝你好运！考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定.12. 【答案】A【解析】答案：A. way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率•而仅即proach可接to，指"…的方法".会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法. 本题考查名词辨析•学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案.13. 【答案】C【解析】答案：C•本题考查代词及定语从句•句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略.由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切".故选：C.你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服.本题考查不定代词的用法•不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同•解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案.14. 【答案】A【解析】答案是A.本题考查情态动词shall的用法•情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定.根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择 A.--那里的指示牌上写着什么--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗.要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断.15. 【答案】A【解析】答案：A.根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句.根据句中they were abroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/should have done .故选A.在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了.此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句.解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without ，or，otherwise ，but for等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设.16. 【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1 .B . 细节理解题.根据第二段This app can help to remi nd you how many days，hours，and minu tesyo u have un til yourexam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it's too late .可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时.故选B.2. D.细节理解题.根据第三段"Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily block ing Internet sites on your mobile" 可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，Block The In ternet 应用程序最有用.故选 D.3. C.细节理解题.根据第四段"CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people whowould like to improve their sleeping habits . It provides several key parts : information about sleep and insomnia ，strategies for improving sleep ，relaxationskills and a helpful sleep diary ."可知CBT-i Coach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量.故选C.4. D.细节理解题.根据最后一段Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional vi deos. Go on，stretch out those sore muscles .可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉.故选 D.5. A. 推理判断题.根据第一段"It's nearly exam time ，so check out some of the best free apps （应用程序）around to help you man age the stress of exams and en sure youare studyi ng effectively over the comi ng weeks" 可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序.故选 A.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序. 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1. B.细节题.根据文章第二段内容，She became a doctor but still wan ted to write somethi ng . Moira 虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西.结合选项，故选 B.2. C.细节题.根据文章第三段内容，I had one len gthy phone call with the age nt where we went through aII possible areas that she thought n eeded polish ing . I worked on those and sent it back to her but did n't hear anything .我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了.结合选项，故选 C.3. D.细节题.根据文章第四段内容，A decade went by，and Moira found herself eager to write again，th is time purely for her own enjoyment .十年过去了，Moira 发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐.结合选项，故选 D.4 . A.词义猜测题.根据文章第五段内容，As she was writing just for herself ，something surprising began to h appe n. "The characters took on a life of their own；they started doi ng thi ngs I had n't thought about . It just flew ."当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了."这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情.它变得成功了，结合选项，故选 A.5 . D.主旨题.根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业.但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了.结合选项，故选 D.本文章主要讲述了主人公Moira 从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业.但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案•推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA1. B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段I read George Orwell's 1984 in a NewEngland beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no teleph ones or televisio ns in the rooms. 1984is a good book that needs deep reflection . 可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治？奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视.1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书.由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书.故选 B.2. D.词句猜测题.根据文章第三段There's always Warand Peace which I've covered some distanee several times ，only to get bogged down in the "War" part ，set it asidefor a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotte n every on e's n ame and social rank .可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位.由此可见，get bogged down没有进展，故选D.3. B. 推理判断题.根据第三段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland ，which feels almost like cheating ，too exciting and too muchfun to properly belong to serious literature .可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品. 由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西.故选 B.4. D.推理判断题.本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人.故选D.5. A.推理判断题.根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历.因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验.故选 A.本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】答案：1-5DCACC1. D.细节理解题. 根据第一段It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book-a magicianlocks a woman in a box ，with her head and feet sticking out from either end ，and saws （锯）it in half . But whe n she fin ally jumps out of the box ，the woma n is unharmed.可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半.但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤.由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的.故选 D.2. C.纟田节理解题. 根据第二段最后一句They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not .可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此.由此可见，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的经历的影响.故选 C.3 . A. 词义猜测题. 根据倒数第二段The most well-k nown experime nt dem on strati ng this theory is called the " in visible gorilla （大猩猩）”，in which volun teers watch a video of two basketball teams .可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个实验中，志愿者们观看了两支篮球队的视频.此处in visible 看不见的，故选A .4 . C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段They are asked to cou nt how many times the teamsweari ng white shirts pass the ball . In the mean time，a pers on dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court . But shock in gly ，half of the viewers don't no tice the gorilla ，even whe n they即pear to be look ing directly at it .可知他们被要求数一数穿白衬衫的球队传球的次数.与此同时，一个穿着大猩猩服装的人走上球场.但令人震惊的是，有一半的观众没有注意到大猩猩，即使他们看起来是直接看着它.由此可见，在"看不见的大猩猩"实验中，观看视频的人忽视了"大猩猩"，因为他们过于专注于计数.故选C.5 . C.推理判断题.根据最后一段Magicians employ this tactic （招数），what they call "misdirectio n" ，in almost every one of their acts . They direct our atte nti onsomewhere else using comedy and music ，which can make us miss stuff during the performanee 可知魔术师们使用这一战术战术，他们称之为"误导"，在他们的每一个行动中，他们都直接引起我们的注意，在演出过程中，他们使用喜剧和音乐，使我们的小姐斯图夫.由此可见，魔术师通常在表演魔术时使用喜剧和音乐来吸引观众的注意力，使他们远离秘密动作.故选C .本文主要讲述了魔术师怎样利用人们大脑的填充信息和视觉盲点来"误导"观众.换一句话来说，作者让我们知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.36.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41 . B .动词辨析.A. helped out 拯救，B . hurried by 匆匆经过，C . smiled at 微笑，D. taken in 吸收，本句I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by ）一个陌生人，故选 B .42 . A.名词辨析.A . attention 注意力，B. thought 想法，C . devotion 贡献，D . sympathy同情，根据下文who try to catch my attention from now on. 可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention ）的陌生人，故选 A.43 . B .名词辨析.本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of lug gage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning .句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time ）做这件事.故选B .。

2019-2020学年天津市南开中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年天津市南开中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour—without leaving your living room, or being in race car as it roars down the track, while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR) will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports. Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixed reality (MR). “American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds andread the field,” Ludden said. “This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury.”Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks. It is now moving into sports, and shows its Formula One (F1) racing simulator（模拟器）. The seats stimulate the force of gravity, speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now. Someday, though, it could use real-time information sent by the car. “They couldbroadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,” Ludden said. Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. “You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it, boom, boom,” Maheu explained. “When he swings and hits the ball, you can have an impact.”One day, fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time. Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create “augmented stadiums” for live audiences. Panasonic launched its “Smart Venue” plans which included the overlaying of graphics, advertisements, player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. “If you are seated in the cheap seats, you can see this really useful.” “Fans may someday join in stadium wide games, using the field as a virtual gaming platform,” Ludden added.4. What does the underlined phrase “read the field” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get off the playing field.B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.D. Ask players to play on the spot.5. What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A. Enjoy live content in any theater.B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.D. Experience the real time game with the player.6. What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph?A. The origin of VR.B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.D. The expectations of audiences.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.CWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivialwages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.8. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.9. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.10. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.11. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.DWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boringcompared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.13. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.14. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.15. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语高考模拟卷-天津市南开区届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案13

天津市南开区年高考英语模拟考试英语科试卷(二)本试卷分第I卷：（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分．考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上．答在试卷上的答案无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦，干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分．英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15:每小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中；选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: stand over there________ you'll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD.while答案是B1.-Could you tell me the way to _____Johnsons, please?-Sorry, we don't have_______Johnson here in the village.A the; the B. the; a C./;the D. the;/2. Now the world's attention_______the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world's economy.A.is fixing onB. is being fixed onC. has fixed onD. had been fixed on3. Try on this red skirt, you will look great_______ it.A. onB. byC. inD. for4.-Do'you have enough to_______all your daily expenses?- Oh, yes, enough and to spareA. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer5. Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.A, better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known6. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.A.accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive7. Jack doesn't smoke now, but he______for aimost twenty years.A.was smokingB. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked8.- What would you like to eat here?- ________but spaghetti,which is not to my taste.A. AnythingB. NothingC.SomethingD. Everything9-I don't feel like going out. Why'don't we just stay home and watch TV instead?-______You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday;A. GreatlB. Why melC. Come on!D. Not at all10.-did you watch the basketball match yesterday?- Yes, I did You know, my brother_______in the match.A. is playingB. was piayingC. has playedD. had played11. - Oh, dearl I can't find my new bracelet. Where on earth did I put it?- What a careless guy.It is on the table__________ we had dinner together yesterday .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what12._______you are familiar with the author sideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as13.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise .A .Limit B. lack C. need D. demand14. Scientists havee come to the conclusion ______the temperature on Earth is geiting higherand higher.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. when15._______ it rain tomorrow,we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A Were B.Should C. Would D.Will第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中：选出最佳选项，．将短文内容补充完整。

年市南开区高考英语模拟试卷(二)

20XX年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（二）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）1．（1分）Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．（）A．the；aB．a；不填C．a；theD．the；the2．（1分）________ to Anne's birthday party，Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．（）A．Having invitedB．Having been invitedC．Have been invitedD．Being invited3．（1分）The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（）A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when4．（1分）________ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal．（）A．ThenB．WhenC．WhileD．As5．（1分）The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，________ proved to be reliable．（）A．most of themB．most of whichC．most of whomD．most of those6．（1分）The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now．（）A．livedB．have livedC．had livedD．has been living7．（1分）﹣I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice．﹣Oh，it ________ my younger sister．She was in my room at that moment．（）A．must have beenB．should have beenC．could have beenD．may have been8．（1分）﹣Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？﹣Of course not．．（）A．Please don'tB．It dependsC．Be my guestD．No way9．（1分）In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．（）A．sitting；fixingB．to sit；fixedC．seating；fixingD．seated；fixed10．（1分）How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product？（）A．will it be whenB．will it be untilC．it will be beforeD．it will be that11．（1分）﹣Monitor？﹣I'm not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．（）A．will just helpB．am just to helpC．am just helpingD．have just helped12．（1分）How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．（）A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others13．（1分）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（）A．conditionB．incomeC．creditD．status14．（1分）Bless your heart，I know you didn't break the vase ________．Don't cry!（）A．on purposeB．by accidentC．on businessD．by mistake15．（1分）Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS﹣related deaths _______ since their highest in 20XX．（）A．had not fallenB．would not fallC．did not fallD．would not have fallen第二节完形填空（满分30分）16．（30分）My heart beat with that feeling，pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys．As the piece neared the end，I （16）up to take my final bow．For a second，the room was（17）．Yet，even in that one second，I had enough time to （18）whether I had done perfectly．Then，（19），the applause came．"Thank you…so much．"I said，（20）to the person standing on my other side．Olga，my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at me．"You've been an （21）student all these years．"She said，"I hope that whatever you do，you never stop （22）．"I leaned forward，（23）I would keep playing because I loved piano，and hugged her．It （24）to be that the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped．Right after the （25），I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day．（26），it began slipping away from me．The reason I had stopped taking （27）was because of my busy schedule with homework．Not long after，I stopped practicing altogether．It was （28）not to have to stress about piano anymore．But something was （29）inside of me．I was empty inside．One day I met Michelle，who had also taken piano lessons from Olga．"Are you （30）taking lessons from Olga？"she asked．"Um，no!Actually I just quit a while ago，"I replied．"That's a （31），"she responded，"You used to be so （32）．I remember your performance a year ago；it was breathtaking．"Two days （33）talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing．I wasn't even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time：playing，（34）to be playing．As the music spread，a（n）（35）feeling rose inside me．16．A．stood B．sat C．showed D．looked 17．A．light B．nervous C．colorful D．quiet 18．A．expect B．remind C．know D．doubt 19．A．immediately B．suddenly C．hopefully D．successfully 20．A．running B．waving C．turning D．pointing21．A．easy﹣going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest 22．A．practicing B．training C．competing D．gaining 23．A．admitting B．telling C．promising D．speaking 24．A．carried on B．turned out C．brought up D．showed off 25．A．play B．final C．presentation D．performance26．A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead 27．A．lessons B．parts C．lectures D．pieces 28．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．inspiring D．pleasing 29．A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining 30．A．even B．still C．much D．yet 31．A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal 32．A．poor B．good C．nice D．old 33．A．after B．before C．when D．until 34．A．still B．always C．also D．just 35．A．unknown B．familiar C．awful D．empty．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）36．（10分）Acting&Musical TheaterThe Summer Acting&Musical Theater program，which starts on Friday，July 3and ends on Thursday，July 23，is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater．The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard．Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full﹣time，college﹣level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers．The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater，the style of theater and so on．Students will complete the program with improved audition （试演）skills．Classes aim to improve your command of body，mind and voice．Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers．An exhibition of the students'class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family，friends，students from other Summer College programs，and the University community．Program Costs：Accommodation：3，359；Traffic：2，234．Audition requirements：Auditions should include the following video materials：●Two different songs；●One age﹣suitable monologue （独白）；●One short dance part；●A personal statement regarding your background and training，experience in performances，and personal goals in theater；●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length；●You should be the only person shown in the audition；●The audition is given online with your applicat ion．Typical day：9：00am to noon classes focus on musical theater，including acting，voice，movement，dance and scene study．1：00 to 4：00 pm classes involve additional work in acting，movement，and voice，along with rehearsals（排练）for public performances．36．What do you know about the program？A．Students can have chances to audition in films．B．The program helps students grow healthily．C．The program will last for three weeks．D．The program provides accommodation for free．37．The underlined word"production"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．writingB．performanceC．conferenceD．guidance38．It can be learnt from the passage that students．A．seldom attend classes in the morningB．cannot be taught by well﹣known actorsC．will get some information about theaterD．will usually perform for college students39．The audition materials include the following EXCEPT．A．a performance with your partnerB．a short dance part in one minuteC．an online introduction of yourselfD．a suitable monologue in one minute40．What is the purpose of the passage？A．To tell us how to hold a musical theater program successfully．B．To call on more and more students to pay attention to theater．C．To introduce the development of the Summer Acting program．D．To attract more students loving performances to attend the program．41．（10分）After a terrible electrical accident，which caused him to become both blind and deaf，the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years．The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life．His family，especially his wife，did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live．One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once．He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning．Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree．He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw：a plough and a wall．When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years．The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread，and many doctors came toexamine him．Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning．However，none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened．The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock，perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock．41．The reason for Robert's attempts to kill himself was that．A．he had to live in a dark and silent worldB．a terrible traffic accident happened to himC．he was struck by the lightning once moreD．nobody in the world cared about him42．What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning？A．Taking a walk with a stick．B．Driving a car．C．Sheltering from the rain under a tree．D．Lying on the ground．43．What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock？A．A plough and a wall．B．His neighbors．C．His wife who called for help to save him．D．Many doctors surrounding him．44．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years．B．Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes．C．Robert could hear his wife's shouting for help when he woke up．D．The family's love helped Robert regain confidence to live．45．We can infer from the text that．A．many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredB．a sudden injury in the head led to Robert's recoveryC．Robert's wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD．there was no accurate explanation for Robert's recovery．46．（10分）The temperature is sharply rising with each passing day．People，including many experts，find it difficult to slow down the process．However，leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future，according to a new study．That is to say，a third of oil reserves on the earth，half of gas reserves and over 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050．If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future，we ought to carry some measures to severely control the emissions from factories vehicles and even our daily﹣life cooking．However，it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes．"Policy makers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible（矛盾的）with their hope to reach the 2﹣degree goal，"Dr．Christophe Mc Glade at University College London's Energy Institute said in a statement．"If they go ahead with developing their own resources，"he added，"they must beasked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburned in order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit．"It's not surprising to see how tapping into these unused reserves would be attractive．Energy﹣related industry is a big business all over the world．There are many coal reserves in China，Russia and the United States，along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East．Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the Arctic．Companies spent over $670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels，but according to the new model used in this latest study，developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from rising high in the future．"We've now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused in trying to keep within the 2﹣degree temperature limit，"added Mc Glade．World leaders and policy makers should take the advice to heart，because a recent IPCC report warned that if immediate and great actions are not taken soon，climate change will cause irreversible（不可逆转的）impacts on environments worldwide，leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in．46．According to Paragraph 1，our goal is to．A．discover more fossil fuels for the future generationB．slow down the climate changeC．refuse to use reserves on the earthD．keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius47．The underlined word"emissions"in Paragraph 1refers to．A．things that are sent out into the airB．products that are made from fossil fuelsC．factors that cause the climate changeD．changes that happen after temperature rise48．According to what Mc Glade said in Paragraph 2，all countries should．A．make full use of their fossil fuelsB．work together towards the 2﹣degree goalC．find better ways to dig out the coalD．increase the global carbon budget49．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that great efforts have been made in．A．digging out the oil in the Middle EastB．getting people to rethink their fuel plansC．developing fossil fuels around the worldD．developing energy﹣related industry worldwide50．What is the author's attitude towards the future of temperature control？A．Confident．B．Negative．C．Satisfied．D．Unclear．51．（10分）It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 20XXNobel Prize in Literature，the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight．On Dec 29th，she still didn't seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times．In Munro's eyes，ordinary lives always hide larger dramas．So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people．She often focuses on life in her hometown，a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinary things in the village﹣trees in the Ontario wilderness，poor country schools and long last illnesses．Above all，she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary．These are ordinary people，ordinary stories，but she has the magic．Her precise language，depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．Runaway，one of Munro's representative works，is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla，who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The story slowly forms a picture of Carla，trapped in a bad marriage，her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life．There is pain beneath the surface，like a needle in the heart．Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968，Munro has won many awards，with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor．On Oct 10th，20XX，the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the"master of the contemporary short story"．51．We learn from Paragraph 1that Alice Munro．A．didn't get on well with the mediaB．was surprised at winning the Nobel PrizeC．didn't value the title of Women of the YearD．remained modest though very successful52．Many of Alice Munro's works．A．center on the happy life of country womenB．are about betrayals of love and violenceC．focus on everyday life of ordinary peopleD．are romantic stories setting in her hometown53．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to the text？A．The complicated plots．B．Her rich imagination．C．The humorous language．D．Her writing techniques．54．In her representative work Runaway，Carla．A．tries to run away from her husbandB．is a faithful wife to her husbandC．leads a happy life with ClarkD．loses all hopes for a better life55．What is the text mainly about？A．Alice Munro and her hometown．B．Alice Munro and her writing style．C．Alice Munro's representative works．D．The awards Alice Munro won．第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．56．（10分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation （诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation （背诵）of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox （非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks'story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks'attempt to translate his tale into science．56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？（No more than 10 words）57．Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories？（No more than 15 words）58．According to The Social Animal，how can we learn about the science of child development？（No more than 10 words）59．Please explain the underlined word"weighty"in English．（No more than 1 word）60．Do you like Brooks'way of dealing with science in The Social Animal？Why？（No more than 20 words）．书面表达61．（25分）目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家．但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全．这种现象与社会的发展极不协调．请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做"中国好司机"．主要内容包括：1．简单描述以上现象；2．你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则；2）不隔窗抛物；3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：规则regulations 让路give way to；闯红灯run the red lightDear drivers，At present，more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people．Sincerely yours，Li Hua．20XX年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）1．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．（）A．the；aB．a；不填C．a；theD．the；the【解答】答案：C解析：不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表示泛指；定冠词the意为"这个"，表示特指．hit sb on the head意为"击中某人的头部"，为固定搭配；又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块"．综上，本题答案为C选项．2．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）________ to Anne's birthday party，Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．（）A．Having invitedB．Having been invitedC．Have been invitedD．Being invited【解答】答案：B句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前，要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．3．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（）A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when【解答】答案：B根据句子结构可知，________ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where．4．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）________ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal．（）A．ThenB．WhenC．WhileD．As【解答】答案：C解析：A：那么；然后；B：当…的时候；C：虽然；D：因为．根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然"一词．综上，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．5．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，________ proved to be reliable．（）A．most of themB．most of whichC．most of whomD．most of those【解答】答案：B解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，后面的分句为定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指物的物the material，故应该用which做介词宾语，引导非限制性定语从句；X选项whom代人，A 选项them无法用来引导定语从句，D选项those也无法引导定语从句．综上，本题答案为B 选项．6．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）The old woman who ____ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now．（）A．livedB．have livedC．had livedD．has been living【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此"住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作；C．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A7．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）﹣I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice．﹣Oh，it ________ my younger sister．She was in my room at that moment．（）A．must have beenB．should have beenC．could have beenD．may have been【解答】答案：A句意表达的是肯定的推测；对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should 应该，could可能，may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．8．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）﹣Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？﹣Of course not．．（）A．Please don'tB．It dependsC．Be my guestD．No way【解答】答案：CA．Please don't请不要，请勿；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Be my guest别客气，请便；D．No way 没门；根据答语"当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我"同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．9．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．（）A．sitting；fixingB．to sit；fixedC．seating；fixingD．seated；fixed【解答】答案：D句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词．故选D．10．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product？（）A．will it be whenB．will it be untilC．it will be beforeD．it will be that【解答】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，这里do you think是插入语，这是固定句式it willbe+some time+before+句子．意为：还要过多久才能…，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C．11．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）﹣Monitor？﹣I'm not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．（）A．will just helpB．am just to helpC．am just helpingD．have just helped【解答】答案：C根据题意可知，我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情，暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．12．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．（）A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others【解答】答案：B解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的one thing"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．13．（1分）（20XX•浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（）A．conditionB．incomeC．creditD．status【解答】答案C．condition"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status"身份，地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选C．14．（1分）（20XX•南开区模拟）Bless your heart，I know you didn't break the vase ________．Don't cry!（）A．on purposeB．by accidentC．on businessD．by mistake【解答】答案：Aon purpose故意；by accident意外；on business出差；by mistake失误；句意表达的是劝慰，可以知道不是故意的．故选A．15．（1分）（20XX•浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS﹣relateddeaths _______ since their highest in 20XX．（）A．had not fallenB．would not fallC．did not fallD．would not have fallen【解答】答案：D根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词had not worked（had done）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．第二节完形填空（满分30分）16．（30分）（20XX•南开区模拟）My heart beat with that feeling，pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys．As the piece neared the end，I （16）A up to take my final bow．For a second，the room was（17）D．Yet，even in that one second，I had enough time to （18）D whether I had done perfectly．Then，（19）B，the applause came．"Thank you…so much．"I said，（20）C to the person standing on my other side．Olga，my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at me．"You've been an （21）C student all these years．"She said，"I hope that whatever you do，you never stop （22）A．"I leaned forward，（23）C I would keep playing because I loved piano，and hugged her．It （24）B to be that the promises weren't as meaningful as I'd hoped．Right after the （25）D，I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day．（26）A，it began slipping away from me．The reason I had stopped taking （27）A was because of my busy schedule with homework．Not long after，I stopped practicing altogether．It was （28）D not to have to stress about piano anymore．But something was （29）C inside of me．I was empty inside．One day I met Michelle，who had also taken piano lessons from Olga．"Are you （30）B taking lessons from Olga？"she asked．"Um，no!Actually I just quit a while ago，"I replied．"That's a （31）A，"she responded，"You used to be so （32）B．I remember your performance a year ago；it was breathtaking．"Two days （33）A talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench and started playing．I wasn't even trying to make the notes sound musically correct…I was simply doing what I should have been this entire time：playing，（34）D to be playing．As the music spread，a（n）（35）B feeling rose inside me．16．A．stood B．sat C．showed D．looked 17．A．light B．nervous C．colorful D．quiet 18．A．expect B．remind C．know D．doubt 19．A．immediately B．suddenly C．hopefully D．successfully 20．A．running B．waving C．turning D．pointing 21．A．easy﹣going B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest 22．A．practicing B．training C．competing D．gaining23．A．admitting B．telling C．promising D．speaking 24．A．carried on B．turned out C．brought up D．showed off 25．A．play B．final C．presentation D．performance26．A．Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead 27．A．lessons B．parts C．lectures D．pieces 28．A．disappointing B．puzzling C．inspiring D．pleasing 29．A．beating B．rising C．changing D．shining 30．A．even B．still C．much D．yet 31．A．shame B．relief C．pleasure D．deal 32．A．poor B．good C．nice D．old 33．A．after B．before C．when D．until 34．A．still B．always C．also D．just 35．A．unknown B．familiar C．awful D．empty．【解答】ADDBC．CACBD AADCB ABADB16．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者演奏完要站起来鞠躬．show展示，表现；sit 坐；stand站；look看；故选A．17．D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，那一秒钟，房间里是安静的．light明亮的；quiet 安静的；colourful丰富多彩的；nervous紧张的．故选D．18．D 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，在那一秒钟作者有足够的时间怀疑自己做得是否完美，即作者不确定自己的表演是否完美．expect期望，期盼；remind提醒，使想起；know 知道，认识；doubt怀疑，不相信；故选D．19．B 考查副词辨析．然后掌声突然响起来了．immediately立即，马上；successfully 成功地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；故选B．20．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者是在表演，所以是转向自己身边的人．turnC to）转向，求助于；wave挥手，挥舞；run跑；point指向；故选C．21．C 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，老师对作者说她是自己这些年遇到的最令人惊叹的学生．easy﹣going容易相处的；imaginative富有想象力的；amazing令人惊叹的；honest 诚实的；故选C．22．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，老师希望作者不要停止练习．practise练习；learn 学习；compete竞争s gain获得；故选A．23．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，作者在向老师承诺．tell告诉，告知；promise 承诺，允诺；admit承认；speak说话．故选C．24．B 考查短语辨析．结果，这个承诺并不像作者曾经希望的那么有意义．carry on实施，执行；bring up抚养长大；turn out结果是，制造，关灯；take in吸收，领会，欺骗；故选B．25．D 考查名词辨析．在表演之后，作者严格按照时间表每天练习．performance 表演，表现；final决赛；presentation陈述；play游戏，比赛；故选D．26．A 考查句意理解．根据上下文可知作者很快就放松了练习．soon不久，很快；besides 此夕卜；thus因此；instead而不是；故选A．•27．A 考查名词辨析根据句意可知，作者停课的原因是作业繁重．lecture演讲；part部分；lesson课程；piece碎片；故选A．28．D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，作者觉得不再有钢琴的压力是非常愉快的．disappointing令人失望的；pleasing令人愉快的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；puzzling令人迷。

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天津市南开区2019年六月高考模拟考试（二）
英语笔试
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6 小题，共35 分。

第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacatio n. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word “fun” to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those
fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
56.According to the author, why does a bachelor resist marriage? (no more than 10 words)
57.What is the author’s opinion on raising children? (no more than 10 words)
58.Please explain the underlined word “commitment” in English in Paragraph 3. (no more than 1 word)
59.What is the author trying to tell us? (no more than 10 words)
60.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph ? (no more than 20 words)
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第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.假设你是李津。

你的澳大利亚笔友Mark最近给你发来邮件，说他准备参加12 月31日在天津举办的冬季马拉松比赛，希望你帮助他预订旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点(如：古文化街，天津之眼等)。

请你给他写封回信，内容包括:
（1）回复他的要求;
（2）询问他到达的具体时间，停留时长，以便你做具体安排。

注意：（1）词数：不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头、书信格式已为你写好，不计入词数。

参考词汇：马拉松比赛marathon race 古文化街The Ancient Cultural Street
天津之眼The Tianjin Eye
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