高中英语Unit3FamilymattersPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册

Part ⅢDeveloping ideasJUST A BROTHERIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.(1)With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.(2)Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance (3)to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother，(4)who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.“Obviously, (5)when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do，” says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over“stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees (6)that having a brother is an advantage.“Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything (7)I do.It has been an enormously positive force.”(8)Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, (9) this decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (10)aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.(1)“with＋宾语＋不定式作宾补”构成的with复合结构。

(2)but连接并列句；as引导时间状语从句。

(3)不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词chance。

(4)who引导定语从句，修饰brother。

(5)本句中when引导时间状语从句；it’s a cool thing to do为宾语从句，从句中to do 不定式作后置定语。

(6)that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；having a brother 为动名词短语作主语。

(7)本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，从句省略了关系代词that。

(8)过去分词短语作状语。

(9)本句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

(10)现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰athlete。

①final adj.最后的②World Triathlon Series 铁人三项世界大赛③in the lead 领先④push v.推，推动push sb towards朝……推某人⑤the finish line终点线⑥burning adj.炙热的⑦heat n.高温⑧onto prep.到……上，朝……上⑨track n.跑道⑩choose v.选择⑪brotherly adj.情同手足的，兄弟的⑫chance n.机会⑬choice n.选择，抉择⑭in trouble处于困境中，陷入麻烦中⑮run towards朝……跑⑯pull v.拉；拖；拔⑰over prep.越过；跨过⑱unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的⑲discuss v.讨论discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事⑳media n.新闻媒体，传媒21rush v.猛冲，快速行进○22medical adj.医学的；医疗的○23obviously adv.显然，明显地○24encourage v.鼓励○25train v.训练○26despite prep.尽管，虽然○27argument n.争论，争吵○28over prep.(表示论及)关于○29now and then有时，不时○30advantage n.优势，有利条件○31throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终○32entire adj.全部的，整个的○33have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事○34beat v.(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人) ○35enormously adv.非常，极其○36positive adj.好的，积极的○37force n.影响大的事物(或人)○38million num.百万○39divided adj.有分歧的○40opinion n.意见，看法○41disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格○42praise v.赞扬；称赞○43explain v.解释○44leave sb behind将某人落在后边○45at that moment在那时，在那一刻○46no longer不再○47athlete n.运动员，田径运动员○48aim v.力求达到○49medal n.奖牌○Step ⅠFactual readingTrue(T)or False(F).1.Alistair Brownlee is younger than Jonny.(F)2.Jonny ran a little faster than Alistair Brownlee at first.(T)3.Alistair Brownlee didn’t know what to do when he saw Jonny about to fall onto the track.(F)4.With Alistai r Brownlee’s help, Jonny got the first place in the game.(F)5.The result of the game surprised many people.(T)6.Jonny was sent to the medical area after the game.(T)7.The two brothers never argued with each other before.(F)8.People have different opini ons on Alistair Brownlee’s action.(T)Step ⅡCloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1.to__fall (fall) onto the track.He ran towards Jonny, caught him and 2.started (start) pulling him towards the finish line.The move putJonny in second place and Alistair 3.himself (he) in third.It was 4.an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5.with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother，6.who had been rushed to the medical area. Despite 7.arguments (argument) over stupid things now and then, Alistair agrees that8.having (have) a brother is an advantage.9.Watched (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or 10.highly (high) praised for their actions? But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain：At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.1.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的·Who’s responsible? (教材P29)谁负责？·The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers’ safety.飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。