山东省自考英语二Unit3

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自考英语二 unit 3

自考英语二 unit 3

• ensure vt.确保; 保证; 担保 * The book ensured his success. 那本书确定了他的成就. * Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. 夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉. * These pills should ensure you a good night's sleep. 服下这些药丸可保你睡一宿好觉. oppose vt.反对; (尤指)反抗, 抵制 oppose the building of a motorway 反对修筑高速公路 oppose the Government 反政府 ~ sth to/against sth 使某亊物不另一亊物对照戒对抗 Do not oppose your will against mine. 丌要用你的意 愿和我的抗衡. • opposed adj. ~ to sth 强烈反对某亊物 • * * • *
Text A
• opt vi.~ to do/ for sth * He opted to go to Paris rather than London. 他决定去巴黎, 丌去伦敦. * Fewer students are opting for science courses nowadays. 现在选修理科的学生少 了。 • opt out (of sth) 决定丌参加(某亊) * I think I'll opt out of this game. 我丌想参加这 场比赛.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• legal adj. 合法的,法律上的 • illegal adj. 丌合法的,非法的
Text A
• prosecute vt. 检举; 对某人提起公诉 * ~ sb (for sth/doing sth) * He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速行车而被起诉. * the prosecuting lawyer 代表原告的律师 • prosecutor n. 检举人; 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉 人; 原告 • 同义结构:to charge sb with (doing) sth; • to accuse sb of (doing) sth

(完整版)英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3

(完整版)英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3
3.Master important language points andgrammaticalpoints.
4. To finish relevant exercise.
教学重点
1.Grasp the main idea of Text A/B.
2. Practice some new words and expressions.
14. in essence本质上
The racial problem is in essence a class problem.
Paras.6
15. way(与介词或副词连用,加强程度)very far很远
She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.
1. Role play based on sample dialogue
2. Guided practice
Would you like to ...?
Would you be interested in...?
I was wondering if you would like to...?
It would be nice if you could...?
Step 3:Text Study
Pre-reading questions
1.Do you that loyal friends are available on the Internet?
2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?
1. Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?

自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextB 练习

自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextB 练习

Section C (P156)
1. How can you stand _b_y_ and let him treat his dog like that?
2. The survey made by scientists shows that kids are all prone _to__ eat junk food.
游风险保持警惕) in the north of the country. (be alert to)
4. At the conference, the CEO annouced that the senior
managers _e_n_jo_y_e_d__c_er_t_a_in__p_ri_v_il_e_g_e_s (享有一定的特权).
If left alone on a desert island, what would you do first?
10
3. Do you still remember those days when we spent in Hong Kong last year?
Do you still remember those days we spent in Hong Kong last year? 4. All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, lies scattered over the carpets. All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers, lie scattered over the carpet. 5. It seems that more and more of my friends are facing great challenges in his lives.

山东自考英语二Unit-3

山东自考英语二Unit-3
因此,理想的教育制度应该培养学生酷爱学习,而不是只是为了获取事实应该鼓励探索精神。
Ideally(a.完美的),family and governmental policy should be to see that we have a great number of books—any books.
但如果你没有这种好运气养成爱读书的习惯,你就会认为读书是件讨厌的事。
A few,but very few,come to the habit late in life.
有一些人,为数不多,直到晚年才养成爱读书的习惯。
The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are:
many read something light for pleasure, a few dip into something more serious now and then;
多数人只是看些闲书消遣;时常浏览一些比较严肃读物的人也是少数;
while very many men,women and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper,a fashion article or a comic.
发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。
3、China took a stand on these issues.
中国在这问题上标明了立场。
4、It is wrong to ignore(不理睬) their suggestions.
不理睬他们的建议是不对的。
5、I always prefer(更喜欢) starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文

自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文

A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪,事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名 言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地 断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思:友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in (使)从事,参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心;向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事

山东自考英语二unit3thehistoryofbooks

山东自考英语二unit3thehistoryofbooks

1. 过去完成时
Text Analysis
① 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成
了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”, 侧重事情的结果
② 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成某种
影响或结果,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经 完成了的一个事件,侧重事情结果。
过去完成时
现在完成时
Text Analysis
The Bible was still the most popular book. Other church books were also printed, as were Greek and Latin classics, history books, and astronomy books.
圣经依旧是最流行的书。此外,还印刷了一些教堂用书、 希腊和拉丁的古典名著、历史书及天文学书。
Para. 3. The tools of the first printers were simple and could
be moved about easily. At the end of the fifteenth century there were more than a thousand printers in Europe. Since many people could not read Latin and Greek, books were soon printed in various languages.
past
now
过去完成时的基本结构
Text Analysis
had + 动词过去分词
had not +动词过去分词(否定式)
had + been + 动词过去分词(过去完成时的 被动语态)

自考英语二(00015)unit3 Text B 课文

自考英语二(00015)unit3 Text B 课文

faith [feiθ]
n. 信任;相信;信心;(宗教)信仰 eg. People have lost faith in (失去信心) the government.
I still have faith in (有信心)John despite his shortcomings.
Our have absolute faith that peace will prevail. 我们绝对信仰和平一定会是主流。 * faithful ['feɪθfl] adj. 忠诚的;忠实的;忠贞的
【近义词】liable, apt, likely, prone, subject 这 些形容词均含有“倾向于……的;易于…… 的”之意。
malice [ˈmælis]
n. 恶意;怨恨 eg. There was a strong current of malice
in many of his portraits.
treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]
adj. 不可信任的;背叛的;奸诈的 eg. He publicly left the party and
denounced its treacherous leaders.
prosperity [prɔsˈperiti]
n.繁荣,兴旺;成功;茂盛 eg. The empire was on the wane (逐渐衰落)after its period of prosperity.帝国经过全盛以后逐渐 衰落。
I had the privilege of (有...的特权)meeting the King.我有会见国王的特权。
指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长 可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。 sore指身体某部位的痛处,有时也指精神上的痛苦。

自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty

自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty

Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗?2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时,什么品质是最重要的?为什么?A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。

——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.(关于某主题的)思考,回忆loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿recognize v.承认;意识到betray v.辜负;对……不忠indeed adv.其实;实际上virtue n.高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行trend n.趋势;趋向;动态;动向befriend v.做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待request v.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求trendy adj.时髦的;赶时髦的multitude n.众多;大量mutual n.共有的;共同的term n.词语;术语;措辞site n.网站;站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失;湮灭;毁灭thought n.想法;看法;主意;记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力;考验……的技巧akin a.相似的;类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康;安乐;康乐welfare n.(个人或群体的)幸福,安全与健康essence n.本质;实质;精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名;坏名声premise n.前提;假定exploit v.利用(……为自己谋利)reconnect v.再联系;再联络virtual adj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的assure v.使确信;向……保证caution n.警告;告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的generation n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致,造成(后果)(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的;大量的perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此engage in (使)从事,参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心;向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。

自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty

自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty

Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗?2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时,什么品质是最重要的?为什么?A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。

——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.(关于某主题的)思考,回忆loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿recognize v.承认;意识到betray v.辜负;对……不忠indeed adv.其实;实际上virtue n.高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行trend n.趋势;趋向;动态;动向befriend v.做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待request v.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求trendy adj.时髦的;赶时髦的multitude n.众多;大量mutual n.共有的;共同的term n.词语;术语;措辞site n.网站;站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失;湮灭;毁灭thought n.想法;看法;主意;记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力;考验……的技巧akin a.相似的;类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康;安乐;康乐welfare n.(个人或群体的)幸福,安全与健康essence n.本质;实质;精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名;坏名声premise n.前提;假定exploit v.利用(……为自己谋利)reconnect v.再联系;再联络virtual adj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的assure v.使确信;向……保证caution n.警告;告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的generation n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致,造成(后果)(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的;大量的perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此engage in (使)从事,参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心;向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。

自考英语二课文译文习题Unit3

自考英语二课文译文习题Unit3

Unit 3Text A Euthanasia: For and Against  安乐死:赞同还是反对… swallowing is difficult … and breathing, that's also dif "We mustn't delay any longer ficult. Those muscles are weakening too … we mustn't delay any longer." 我们再也不能耽误了,……我难以咽下食物……呼吸也有困难……,浑身疲乏无 "力,……不要再拖了。

"  These were the words of Dutchman Cees van Wendel de Joode asking his doctor to h elp him die. Affected with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to speak cle arly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteri orating. 荷兰人齐斯·范·温德尔临死前请求医生帮助他一死了之时说了这番话。

他因身患重病,说话已经不很清楚,他知道自己毫无康复的希望了,而且病情正在迅速恶化。

Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hi s doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The progr amme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nation wide debate on the subject. 在接受医生注射那致命的最后一针之前,范·温德康最后三个月的生活被拍成了电影,去年在荷兰的电视台首次播出。

自考英语二unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty

自考英语二unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty
• 1. loyalty n.忠诚;忠心 • loyal a. 忠诚的 • be loyal to忠于…… • Be loyal to your career, your interests and yoursel
f. • 忠于你的职业,你的兴趣和你自己。
customer loyalty客户忠诚度;顾客信赖 • brand loyalty品牌忠诚度
no fear! • 这可能导致巨大的压力,但是不要害怕!
Details
• 5. a multitude of大批的,众多的 • a large number of 修饰 cn. • a great deal of ucn. • large amounts of ucn. • plenty of cn./ ucn. • large quantities of cn./ ucn.
15.It's nice of you to invite me!
Responding negatively 婉拒邀请
• 16.I'm sorry, but I have a class that time. 17.I'm sorry, but I have to go to Shanghai on business next week. 18.I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I have to go to a meeting Tuesday night. 19.Oh, I'm sorry, we'd love to come. But we’ve already made plans for that evening. 20.I'm sorry, but I won't be able to make it that day.

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 3 课后练习答案

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 3 课后练习答案

Unit3Friendship and Loyalty课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.BII.Section A1.recognition2.reflection3.undisputed4.loyalty5.essential6.assuranceSection B1.sought2.requested3.challenge4.mutual5.virtue6.generationSection C1.of2.in3.of4.of5.through6.InⅢ.1.While 2.wisely 3.on 4.opposites 5.personalities6.that7.Whatever8.unique9.a couple of10.shareIV.Section A1.continued to engage in criminal activities2.exploit natural resources3.have to request permission4.betrayed her parents'trust5.lead to serious resultsSerious B大家都很容易把好朋友当成理所当然。

老朋友像一双舒适的手套一样好戴。

但是如果因为工作繁忙、相互之间太熟悉了而长期忽视友谊,那么友谊也会发生变化的-因为友谊也是需要更新的。

如果你想要并且需要真正的友情长青那么,请思考一下一系列最重要的特质。

或许这会帮你理解为什么你和你最好的朋友已经多年没有通电话了,为什么被问及“这周末跟谁一起玩”时会感到很尴尬。

也许你时常忽略那些亲密的朋友,但是如果你无法培养这些品质——忠诚、宽容、诚实和奉献——就无法结交真正的朋友。

V.325461Ⅵ,随着信息技术的发展,网上冲浪的人数激增,他们已经习惯了在网上完成好多事情,比如,阅读、学习、购物,甚至是交友。

山东自考英语二课文翻译

山东自考英语二课文翻译

Unit 1 Text AHow Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy (n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力)in Australia,就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样,there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China,中国也掀起一股外语热,with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中,英语高居榜首。

English is not only taught at schools,colleges and universities,but also at evening classes,on radio and TV.不仅各级学校教英语,夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。

Parents hire private tutors for their school children;父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教,adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日,到公园参加英语角,与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。

Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难,需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer,if I am asked to offer,is undoubtedly,yes.如果我被问及这个问题,那么毫无疑问,我的答案是:是的。

英语二自考第三单元的课后作文

英语二自考第三单元的课后作文

英语二自考第三单元的课后作文Unit 3 of the English II self-study course delves into the theme of environmental protection and sustainable development, exploring the complex interplay between human activities and the natural world. In today's interconnected global community, the urgency of environmental issues demands thoughtful consideration and decisive action from individuals, governments, and international organizations alike.At the forefront of environmental concerns is climate change, a phenomenon exacerbated by human actions such as deforestation, industrial emissions, and reliance on fossil fuels. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching, affecting weather patterns, ecosystems, and human societies worldwide. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, while extreme weather events disrupt agriculture and exacerbate food insecurity. Biodiversity loss, driven by habitat destruction and pollution, undermines the resilience of ecosystems essential for human well-being.Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach. First and foremost, transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is crucial in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Simultaneously, efforts to improve energy efficiency in transportation, buildings, and industry can significantly mitigate environmental impacts. Moreover, promoting sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry can conserve natural resources and safeguard biodiversity.Education also plays a pivotal role in fostering environmental stewardship. By raising awareness about the interconnectedness of human activities and ecological health, educational institutions empower individuals to make informed decisions and advocate for sustainable policies. Additionally, integrating environmental education into curricula cultivates a sense of responsibility and encourages future generations to embrace sustainable lifestyles.Furthermore, international cooperation is essential in tackling global environmental challenges. Collaborative efforts through treaties and agreements promote shared responsibility and facilitate the exchange of knowledge and resources. For instance, theParis Agreement underscores the commitment of nations to limit global temperature rise and adapt to climate impacts, demonstrating the collective determination to safeguard the planet for future generations.In conclusion, the imperative to protect the environment and promote sustainable development transcends borders and ideologies. It necessitates proactive measures at local, national, and global levels to mitigate climate change, conserve biodiversity, and ensure the well-being of present and future generations. By fostering a culture of environmental responsibility and innovation, we can forge a path towards a sustainable future where humanity thrives in harmony with nature.。

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 3 课后练习答案

自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 3 课后练习答案

Unit3Friendship and Loyalty课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.BII.Section A1.recognition2.reflection3.undisputed4.loyalty5.essential6.assuranceSection B1.sought2.requested3.challenge4.mutual5.virtue6.generationSection C1.of2.in3.of4.of5.through6.InⅢ.1.While 2.wisely 3.on 4.opposites 5.personalities6.that7.Whatever8.unique9.a couple of10.shareIV.Section A1.continued to engage in criminal activities2.exploit natural resources3.have to request permission4.betrayed her parents'trust5.lead to serious resultsSerious B大家都很容易把好朋友当成理所当然。

老朋友像一双舒适的手套一样好戴。

但是如果因为工作繁忙、相互之间太熟悉了而长期忽视友谊,那么友谊也会发生变化的-因为友谊也是需要更新的。

如果你想要并且需要真正的友情长青那么,请思考一下一系列最重要的特质。

或许这会帮你理解为什么你和你最好的朋友已经多年没有通电话了,为什么被问及“这周末跟谁一起玩”时会感到很尴尬。

也许你时常忽略那些亲密的朋友,但是如果你无法培养这些品质——忠诚、宽容、诚实和奉献——就无法结交真正的朋友。

V.325461Ⅵ,随着信息技术的发展,网上冲浪的人数激增,他们已经习惯了在网上完成好多事情,比如,阅读、学习、购物,甚至是交友。

山东自考英语二unit3thehistoryofbooks

山东自考英语二unit3thehistoryofbooks

Blocks of wood were carved so that the white parts of
the picture were below the surface of the wood.
4. be illustrated with 用…说明 illustrate v. 举例说明,(为书)作插图;图解 illustration n. 说明,插图,图解
最初的印刷工人所使用的工具很简单,搬动起来也很容易。 15世纪末,欧洲印刷工人有一千多人。由于很多人不懂 希腊文和拉丁文,不久印刷书籍就包括了各种语言。
2. move about 四处搬动
The printers also began to make the books smaller, so that they could be handled more easily. Furthermore the printers began to make their books more elaborate, adding pictures and ornamental letters at the beginning of chapters.
5. e.g. One hundred years ago China was
not indepentdoetanltly
(dependent).
2. elaborate adj. elaboration n. 详细阐述,精心制作,精致
3. ornamental adj. ornament vt. 装饰 & n. 装饰,装饰物
this time and enabled printers to illustrate their books with pictures of very fine, delicate lines. The use of an engraving on the first page of a book became popular. The quality of the paper improved too.

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3

自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3

Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressions New words1. reflection n. (关于某主题的)思考,回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认;意识到4. betray v. 辜负;对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实;实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行7. trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向8. befriend v. 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待9. request v. (礼貌或正式地)请求,要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多;大量12. mutual adj. 共有的;共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析:mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语;术语:措辞14. site n. 网站;站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失;湮灭;毁灭17. thought n. 想法;看法;主意;记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的;类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康;安乐;康乐25. welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康26. essence n. 本质;实质;精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名;坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提;假定;30. exploit v. 利用(…为自己谋利)31. reconnect v. 再联系;再联络32. virtual adj. (通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信;向…保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告;告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的37. generation n. (统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致,造成(后果)4. a multitude of 众多的;大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此6. engage in (使)从事,参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of…使放心;向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of…警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friendship and loyalty①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of(参考Unit1,TextA)a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.(承上句)②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.(承上句)It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点:1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely(很有可能), they will not be your best friends forever.more than likely: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.•A.more•B.more than•C.enough•D.too【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。

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Unit 3(山东省自考英语)Text ABooks书Knowledge may be acquired through conversation,watching television or traveling,but the deepest and most consistent way is through reading.知识可以通过交谈、看电视或旅游来获得,但最深入、最经常的途径是读书。

If we consider the literate population of the world,we may conclude that a few spend their whole lives on academic reading;如果我们考察一下世界上有阅读能力的人,便可得出这样一个结论:把整个一生用来阅读学术书籍是少数;many read something light for pleasure,a few dip into something more serious now and then;多数人只是看些闲书消遣;时常浏览一些比较严肃读物的人也是少数;while very many men,women and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper,a fashion article or a comic.而更多的男人、妇女和儿童只看报纸上的体育新闻、时装介绍或连环漫画。

If you have learnt to love books as a child,the reading habit will never desert you.如果从小就学会爱读书,那么你会永远保持读书的习惯,But if this has not been your good fortune,you tend to think of reading as a bore.但如果你没有这种好运气养成爱读书的习惯,你就会认为读书是件讨厌的事。

A few,but very few,come to the habit late in life.有一些人,为数不多,直到晚年才养成爱读书的习惯。

The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are:有助于使儿童走上读书道路的环境是:a life even barely above real poverty,so that there is scope in the family for thoughts and activities not wholly devoted to the struggle for making a living;有一个略高于赤贫生活水平的家庭,这样的家庭才有机会想些别的而不至于全盘心思为谋生而奋斗;the availability of free books either at home or in a public library;and the possession (n.拥有)of a character(n.性格)both curious(好奇的)and independent.或者家中有书,或者可在公共图书馆借书,做到看书不花钱;本人具有求知欲和独立性。

In order to desire to read one must be curious.一个人想读书,必须有求知欲。

A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of their country.少数儿童不论他们国家的教育制度如何,始终能够保持这种求知欲和思想上独立性。

But many fail to do so either because of an overstrict system where what is most important is memory work;or because of a careless and lazy one where even the basic disciplines of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expression.但多数儿童却做不到这一点, 这要么是由于教育制度过于严格,把死记硬背看作天下第一号大事;要么是由于教育制度松散、使人怠惰,在“自由表达”的神圣旗帜下,甚至连读书写字这样的基本要求也被忽视。

It is a wonder that at least a few children survive their schooling and emerge as people who can think,people who are open-minded and knowledgeable.堪称奇迹的是,至少有少数儿童竟然没有被这种学校教育所糟蹋,而是脱颖而出,成为善于思考、思路开阔、博学多闻的人。

Thus,various circumstances are not favorable for the reading habit.因此,不利于培养阅读习惯的环境是各种各样的,And we may add to this the worldwide atmosphere of violence(n.暴力)and anarchy(n.无政府状态),the New Dark Age in which we live today.我们对此还可加一条,那就是遍及全世界的暴力行为和无政府状态——我们现在就生活在其中的新黑暗时代。

Many of us no longer have the peace of mind necessary to a quiet hour with a book.我们很多人再也没有静下来读上一小时书所必需的那种心情了。

But it is precisely(adv.精确地) because of our present(现在的) troubles that we should read.然而正是由于当前存在的各种问题,我们更应该读书。

How,otherwise,are we to understand the nature of hatred,of cruelty,of power polities ?否则,我们怎能理解什么是仇恨、什么是残酷、什么是强权政治呢?How,otherwise,are we to take a stand on the serious question of individual freedom and authority ?我们怎能在个人自由和权威这类严肃的问题上表明我们的立场呢?How,otherwise,are we to comprehend and perhaps solve these urgent(紧急的)problems that face us?我们怎能理解而且可能解决我们所面临的迫在眉睫的许多问题呢?Ideally then,a school system should be one in which the love of learning,rather than the acquisition of facts,is cultivated;one in which the spirit (精神)of enquiry (n.询问)is encouraged.因此,理想的教育制度应该培养学生酷爱学习,而不是只是为了获取事实应该鼓励探索精神。

Ideally(a.完美的),family and governmental policy should be to see that we have a great number of books—any books.而理想的家庭和政府方针应该保证我们有大量的书籍——什么书籍都有。

A person with a book is a real person alive on the earth;without a book he is a foo1.手不释卷是活在世上真正的人;不然,就是一个傻瓜。

第三课1、Never desert(放弃)him when your friend is in the trouble.不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。

对比:desert放弃——dessert甜食;甜糕点2、To improve national economy(经济)is the government’s consistent(一贯地)policy. 发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。

3、China took a stand on these issues.中国在这问题上标明了立场。

4、It is wrong to ignore(不理睬)their suggestions.不理睬他们的建议是不对的。

5、I always prefer(更喜欢)starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.我总是先开始工作,而不愿把事情留到最后才做。

6、Please see (to it) that my children are taken good care of when I am away.请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。

7、The precise(准确的)meaning of one word can only be defined(定义)from the context (上下文).一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。

8、The instruction(教育)of the policeman set the convict(罪犯)on the right path(小路).警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。

9、Nowadays, many people commit(干坏事)illegal(违法的)acts in the name of science.当前,有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些违法的事情。

10、These tickets are available(有用的)on (the) day of issue only.这种车票(仅在发售当天)有效。

对比:电影票价为五美元。

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