课堂新坐标高中英语北师大必修教师用书：nit ection Ⅱ 含答案

Section ⅡWarm-up & A Matter of Taste

—Language Points

abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的

(教材P35)style：realistic，abstract，pop，modern

风格：现实主义的，抽象的，流行的，现代的

写出下列句子中abstract的词性及含义

①Your explanation is too abstract for me.

②Please write an abstract of this article.

③This machine can abstract salt from sea water.

④Please abstract this scientific article.

【答案】①adj.深奥的②n.摘要③v t.提取④v t.做摘要

(1)abstract n．摘录；摘要

v t. 提取；摘要

in the abstract 抽象地；在观念上；在理论上

abstract sth.from sth. 从某物中提炼出某物；把……从……中抽出

(2)abstractly ad v.深奥地，抽象地

(3)abstraction n. 抽象概念；出神；提取

⑤Consider the problem in the abstract．

从理论上考虑一下这个问题。

【导学号：08220029】straight adj.直的，笔直的，直线的；坦诚的，诚实的，直率的adv.直，直接

(教材P35)lines：straight/wavy，clear

线条：直的/波状的，清晰的

写出下列句子中straight的词性及含义

①Go straight along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.

②Just be straight with her and tell her how you feel.

③Try to keep your body straight.

【答案】①ad v.径直地，直②adj.坦率的，直率的③adj.笔直的，直的

(1)be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚

(2)go straight 直走；改邪归正

straight to the point 开门见山，直奔主题

(3)straighten v. (使)变直

④I don't think you are straight with me.

我认为你对我不够坦诚。

【导学号：08220030】

⑤I will come straight to the point—your work isn't good enough.

我要直截了当地说——你的工作不够好。

[语境助记]

Straight trees are used widely；straight persons have more friends.

(谚)树直用处多，人直朋友多。

exhibition n．展览会

(教材P36)Between 1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.

在1933年到1940年期间，他在亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览来宣传中国艺术。

①(2015·四川高考·单项填空)The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.这个展览会告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。

(1)on exhibition 展出

for exhibition 作为展览之用

(2)exhibit v. 展览；展出

(3)exhibitor n. 展览者；参展者

②Some of the children's paintings are now on exhibition at school.

现在学校里正展出孩子们的一些画。

③(朗文辞典)Her paintings have been exhibited(exhibit)all over the world.

她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。

[名师点津]

exhibition和exhibit都是可数名词。exhibit指一件或一宗展品；exhibition则指由这些展品构成的展览会。

shade n．阴影，阴暗处；(色彩的)浓淡

(教材P36)He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse's body.

他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来表示马身上流淌的汗水。

①Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.

[谚]不要忘恩负义。

(1)put sb./sth.in(to) the shade 使某人/物相形见绌；使黯然无光

in the shade 在阴凉处

under the shade of(a tree) 在(树)荫下，在……的阴凉处

(2)shade v t.给……遮挡(光线)

shade...from... 使……免受……的照射，给……遮挡……

②(2015·广东高考·阅读理解B)Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade．

此外，水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在树荫下温暖。

③(2015·天津高考·阅读理解C)Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.