2020最新高中英语 课时分层作业7 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ 北师大版必备4

课时分层作业(七) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词
1．We students should often exchange(交换) ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience.
2．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations(期望)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.
3．I think you should make an apology to your brother for being so rude to him.
4．The video was totally absorbing the children's attention.
5．There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．I owe my success to my teachers.
7．Tom is busy writing(write)a new novel.
8．Even though/if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be proud.
9．I wish that someday I could/would live(live) on the moon.
10．All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The majority of students finds it quite hard to understand their new teacher.
finds→find 2．I haven't got used to live on my own so far.
live→living 3．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbing in conversation.
absorbing→absorbed 4．I must make apology to you for my being late.
make后加an 5．I am busy in my work，so I can't have lunch with you.
in→with
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A PURR­FECT ANSWER
As a kindergarten teacher，I work with students of different reading
abilities.One day，I was helping a student who was struggling to learn the letter sounds.I used flash cards with letters and pictures to help.I showed him the letters and a picture of a snake to call attention to the sound.Sss，snake.Next came the letter c．He couldn't remember the sound，so I showed him a picture of a cat.When I asked him to tell me the sound of c，he looked puzzled and said，“Meow？”
PIANO WOMAN
When I saved a piano from an old house，I had not considered that I would need assistance moving it from the back of my pickup truck into my home.Finally，I had to drive around with it for several days.One day，a police officer pulled me over.He had seen me before and asked why I was driving around with a piano in my truck bed.I told him that my car radio had broken and I couldn't afford a new one.He laughed －and he let me go without a ticket.
SEE DAD RUN
Like most dads，I imagine，I'd always assumed that my three­year­old son looked up to me as a superhero.Until one day，that is，when，having picked him up from school，I saw that we were about to miss our bus and decided to make a run for it.Once we were safely aboard，I noticed that my son was staring at me with his big blue eyes.“What's the matter？”I asked him，still out of breath.He whispered，“Daddy，I didn't know you could run.”
After moving to the country，my three­year­old daughter and I were often alone in our house.Because we lived in a rural area with no close neighbors，I wanted to make sure she would be able to call 911 in the event that something happened to me.After instructing her，I decided to test her：“OK，what would you do if you found me on the floor and you couldn't wake me up？”I could see her little brain working.To my surprise，she said，“I would go into the kit chen and eat anything I want.”
【语篇解读】作者讲述了几个出人意料，幽默回答，让人发笑的故事。

1．Why did the police officer laugh and let the woman go without a ticket?
A．Because the woman didn't break any traffic rules on purpose that day.
B．Because the woman was wise enough to give him appropriate explanations.
C．Because the police officer was so kind and friendly that he wanted to help her.
D．Because the police officer had seen the woman for several times before.
B[推理判断题。

根据女士的回答I told him that my car radio had broken and I couldn't afford a new one.可知，是因为她机智幽默的回答给了警察一个合理的解释，所以警察让她没有票就走了。

故选B。

]
2．Which of the following is the most suitable to be put in the blank of the text?
A．CLOSE NEIGHBORS
B．YOUNG DAUGHTER
C．SNACK EMERGENCY
D．CALL 911­HELP
C[推理判断题。

根据段中call 911 in the event that something happened to me 和go into the kitchen and eat anything I want.可知，作者想教给孩子紧急情况下拨打911，但孩子却想趁母亲倒地时去厨房吃东西。

SNACK EMERGENCY概括出了本段的关键词，故选C。

]
3．What do you think of the stories?
A．Fun. B．Caring.
C．Confusing. D．Amazing.
A[推理判断题。

作者讲述的这几个故事都有出人意料，幽默的回答，让人发笑。

这几个故事都是有趣的，故选A。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Celebrate Thanksgiving
Celebrated yearly on the fourth Thursday in November，the holiday of Thanksgiving was first observed (庆祝) in 1621 and continues to be an American tradition today.
1 ．
1．Make the table merry. 2 ．If not，lay out the food somewhere readily reachable on the day.Get the kids to help set the table，which is regarded as part of their contribution to the preparations.
2． 3 ．There are a few traditions connected with Thanksgiving that are enjoyed in many families，such as gathering around the TV and watching football games or watching the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV with the kids.
3．Spend a little time thinking the meaning of Thanksgiving.Thanksgiving is a
chance for many families to spend time together after being apart for much of the year. 4 ．Think of your family's own ways to express your appreciation (感激) on this day and in the following year.
4． 5 ．Offer to help prepare meals at a homeless shelter，and start food or clothing donation (捐赠)．This can be an important part of teaching your children about gratitude in action.
A．Take a long nap after the meal if you're feeling sleepy
B．Consider helping the less fortunate during Thanksgiving
C．Enjoy some traditional activities in Thanksgiving holiday
D．It is a good time to think the love that you have for one another
E．If you want to know how to celebrate Thanksgiving，just follow these steps F．Here are some things you'll have to do to prepare the food for your holiday G．Arrange the table decorations the day before Thanksgiving if you have a separate dining table
【语篇解读】文章介绍了庆祝感恩节的一些步骤。

1．E[根据后边(1) Make the table merry和(3) Spend a little time thinking the meaning of Thanksgiving.使餐桌愉快和花点时间思考感恩节的意义，可知这些是如何庆祝感恩节的步骤，故填E。

]
2．G[根据后边If not，lay out the food somewhere readily reachable on the day.如果没有，那就把食物摆放在每天都能找到的地方。

对应前边“如果你有一个单独的餐桌，在感恩节前安排好餐桌上的装饰品”G项符合。

]
3．C[根据后边There are a few traditions connected with Thanksgiving that are enjoyed in many families，such as gathering around the TV and watching football games or watching the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV with the kids.在许多家庭中，有一些与感恩节有关的传统，比如围坐在电视机旁观看足球比赛，或在电视上观看梅西感恩节大游行，可知在感恩节期间享受一些传统的活动，C项正确。

]
4．D[根据这部分的小标题Spend a little time thinking the meaning of Thanksgiving花点时间思考感恩节的意义，可知这是一个美好的时光，去思考你对彼此的爱，D项正确。

]
5．B[根据后边Offer to help prepare meals at a homeless shelter，and start food or clothing donation (捐赠)．This can be an important part of teaching your children about gratitude in action.在收容所提供帮助准备饭菜，并开始食物或衣服捐赠。

这可以成为教导你的孩子在行动中感恩的重要部分。

可知思考在感恩节期间帮助那些不幸的人，故选B。

]
Ⅲ.语法填空
When you meet someone，always shake their hands.Say “please” when you ask for something.Stand up when an older person enters the room.
Every country has a system of manners，that is，rules for behavior.Each particular culture has a history of 1. (accept) behavior.People teach these manners to their children.Everyone in a culture 2. (usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.
When you visit a new place，you need to learn 3. manners for that place.But what will happen when many different people come together？What if they do not know the rules in this place？The internet is a place like this.People use the internet for many things.One of the most important is 4. (communicate)．The internet 5. (help) people communicate quickly.And there are many different ways to communicate 6. (use) the internet.People email long messages to friends or co­workers.They post short messages and links on social networks like Facebook or Twitter.Or people add 7. (they) comments to news websites and online group discussions.
But in all these ways of communicating，people sometimes write hurtful things.That is 8. many people think it is important to teach internet manners.Some schools and universities now teach students to correct internet behavior.There are many rules 9. (follow)．Today we will look at just a few of them 10. asking the questions：Who？What？How？and Where?
【语篇解读】每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规则，现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用语。

1．accepted[句意：每个特定的文化都有被接受的行为的历史。

此处是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为accepted。

]
2．usually[副词修饰动词，答案为usually。

]
3．the[句意：你需要学习那个地方的礼仪。

此处表示特指，故答案为the。

]
4．communication[句意：最重要的是交流。

用名词作表语，故答案为communication。

] 5．helps[句意：因特网会快速地帮助人们交流。

根据句意可知用一般现在时态，The internet是句子主语，故答案为helps。

]
6．using[句意：有很多用因特网交流的不同方式。

此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为using。

]
7．their[形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。

]
8．why[句意：这就是为什么许多人认为教网络礼仪很重要。

根据句意可知此处是why 引导的表语从句。

]
9．to follow[句意：有很多按着的规则。

动词不定式作后置定语，答案为to follow。

] 10．by[句意：通过问问题。

by doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by。

]。