Lecture 8 passive voice
职通大学英语知到章节答案智慧树2023年山东工业职业学院
职通大学英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东工业职业学院第一章测试1.The sea level will rise as well. “rise” 为（）。
参考答案:不及物动词2.The writer and teacher（） going to give a lecture tomorrow.参考答案:is3.Please accept our warmest congratulations. （）参考答案:请接受我最真心地祝贺4.（） a wonderful training!参考答案:What is5.This is my （） .参考答案:mother-in-law6.以下音标中不属于元音的是（）。
参考答案:[s]7.This will get rid （） the fears about you being shy and unsociable.参考答案:of8. A loose handshake signifies confidence. （）参考答案:错9.改革开放以来，我们总结历史经验，不断艰辛探索，终于找到了实现中华民族伟大复兴的正确道路，取得了举世瞩目的成果。
这条道路就是中国特色社会主义。
翻译为Having reviewed our historical experience and madepainstaking efforts to probe our way forward in the past 30 years and more since the reform and opening-up process was started, we have finallyembarked on the right path to achieve the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and made impressive achievements in this pursuit. （）参考答案:对10.Which of the following is wrong when answering“What a wonderful dressyou’re wearing!”? ( )参考答案:I don’t think its color suits me.第二章测试1.Amy: What are you doing now?Alex: ( )参考答案:I am learning the course.2.语态，描述句子中动词和主语之间的关系。
the passive voice(被动语态)教学文案
Translation version
Sometimes, English passive voice is translated into Chinese as active sentence through change of objective verb in the original text. No matter how the forms change, the meaning in the original text doesn't change .
Because of the habit of Chinese expressions, English passive sentences can be mostly translated into Chinese as active sentences.
Example: The organism must be grown on artificial food in the laboratory.
Example:
The plan was especially supported by those who wished to have more chance to speak English.
Translation version
English to Chinese
3.Translation into Chinese Judgment Sentences
4.Converted Translation of English Passive Voice into Chinese
Inverted translation refers to that original English subject is translated into Chinese object and original propositional object is translated into Chinese subject such as "agent+verb+patient" or "agent+把+patient+verb+complement". Sometimes, Eቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱglish passive sentences are not necessarily to express the issuer of action and that is always translated into Chinese without the subject.
unit 8 The Passive Voice in Translation
例3：Smoking is not allowed here. 【译文】此处禁止吸烟。 例4：Children should be taught to speak the truth. 【译文】应该教育儿童讲真话。
例5：You are supposed to pay right after the books are
1. 不知道动作的执行者的是谁
பைடு நூலகம்
强调承受者，而施事者并不重要
• At the tea party only tea and cake were served. • The happy man cannot be harried.
吉人自有天相。
茶会上只供应茶和点心。
The Passive Voice in English-Chinese translation
人们普遍认为 孩子们的早年经历在很大程度 上决定了他们的性格及其未来 的人品。
It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 可能有人会指出 , 无线电广播同样也能做到这一点, 但还是电视屏 幕上的节目要生动、真实得多。
(destine注定 the bar律师事业)
Converting the passive voice into the active
被动译主动
1. 顺译成形式上是主动，意义上是被动的句 子 He was assassinated in a theater last night. 他昨晚在一家剧院遇刺身亡。 His leg was broken in an accident. 他的腿在一次事故中折断了。
Lecture 1 Passive Voice
II. Classification of voice
Active voice：subject is the agent or doer of an action Passive voice：subject is the recipient of an action A sentence/clause whose predicate is passive is called a passive sentence
would/ should do would/sho uld have done
would/should be done
shall/will have done
past future perfective
would/should have been done
My father planted this tree last year. This tree was planted by my father last year. He is writing a novel at the moment.
Please wait for a moment. Your bike is being repaired.
passive voice of present tense
两座教学楼正在建设中。 Two teaching buildings are being built now. present perfective: have/has been done
这种机器能手工操作。
The machine can be operated by hand.
不需要提第二点。
Lecture 2 Passive voice 汉英翻译 教学课件
What is the difference between passive voice in English and that in Chinese?
英语中，被动语态使用广泛。凡是不必说出施事者、不 愿说出施事者，不知施事者，或者便于上下文衔接等原 因，均用被动语态。
科技英语被动语态用得多，是因为被动结构主观成分很 少，更注重客观事实；更能突出主要论证，说明对象； 而且在许多情况下，英语被动语态比主动语态更加简短。
He was elected Chairman/President of the Students’ Union.
琼斯太太深受大家尊敬。
Mrs. Jones is greatly respected by everyone.
窗玻璃叫那孩子打破了，他一定要挨骂的。
The windowpane was broken by the child and he will certainly get scolded.
据说……
It is said that … 希望……
It is hoped that … 据报道……
It is reported that … 据推测……
It is supposed that … 最好……
It is preferred that … 通常认为……
It it generally recognized that …
4.很快就要讨论这个问题了。 The question will be discussed soon. 5. 病人正在动手术。 The patient is being operated on.
4. 被动结构中的固定搭配
1.据谣传，那场事故是由于玩忽职守而造成的。 It is rumored that the accident was due to negligence. 2.应该说，这位老先生基本上还是健康的。 It should be said that the old gentleman is still very healthy. 3.必须指出，有些问题还需要澄清。 It must be pointed out that some problems have yet to be clarified/still need to be clarified. More examples:
Unit 8 Passive voive
3) The passive is used and the agent with “by” is expressed when we wish to stress the doer of the action. 18. --- Who invented the telephone? --- It was invented by Braham Bell. 4) The passive voice is used to avoid changing the subject in the middle of a sentence. 19. Jack fought Michael in the men’s singles and was beaten.
Ⅱ. The different forms of passive voice Do --be done Be doing – be being done Did—was / were done Was / were doing – was /were being done Have done – have been done Had done – had been done Will do –will be done Will have done--- will have been done Would do – would be done Would have done – would have been done
Ⅳ. Something worth noticing 1. SVoO ＃I gave Tom a book yesterday. A book was give (to) Tom yesterday. Tom was given a book yesterday. ＃ He bought Tom a book. A book was bought for Tom. Tom was bought a book.
周美红：passivevoice教案
5.Let Ss turn sentences into passive voice and make a conclusion.
Remember the phrases.
1．To know what passive voice is.
Sentence:
The rule was put on the desk.
1. Try tothink about and answer the question.
1. Tomake Ss connect passive voice with the life.
While-task Procedure
Post-task Activities
1.Let Ss know what passive voice is.
2.Let Ss know how toform the passive voice.
3.Show a group ofpictures and ask Ss to use the passive voice to make sentences.
TeachingAids:Multimedia
Teaching Procedures:
cedures
Teacher’s Activities
Students’Activities
Purposes
Pre-task Preparation
1.Write a sentence on theblackboard. Ask Students what kind of sentence it is.
1．To review theconception of passive voice.
passivevoice
为什么／什么时候使用被动语态？
You don’t want to say who or what did the action 你不想说是谁／什么做了这件事
9月4号，伯明翰地区发生了一起恶性伤人事件，8人被 刺，未确认嫌疑人身份；作为英国卫报的记者，你会如 何报道这件事情？ A. 8 men were stabbed in the city center of Birmingham. B. A man stabbed 8 men in the city center of Birmingham.
1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work __ca_n__ __b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ all by yourself.
2.We must plant more trees. More trees _m__u_st_ _b_e___ pla_n_t_e_d____.
Part 03
be + 及物动词的过去分词
✓ 时态 ✓ 人称
✓ 及物动词 ✓ 不及物动词
✓ 动词原形 ✓ 动词过去式 ✓ 动词的过去分词
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
be的变形
am/is/ are was, were
will be would be am/ is/are + being was/were + being has /have + been had been
4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词+ be+过去分词
大学英语专业语法课件7-被动态Passive voice
What is voice?
•VOICE is a grammatical category that shows whether the subject of a sentence acts or is acted on. English verbs have two voices: the active voice and the passive voice. When the subject is the agent or doer of an action, the verb takes the form of active voice; if, on the other hand, the subject is the recipient of the action, the verb takes the form of passive voice.
Passive voice of phrasal verbs
• When used transitively, phrasal verbs can be made passive. They are mostly treated as single-word verbs and both the adverb particle and the preposition should remain immediately after the verb, e.g. • These children are well looked after. (V + Prep.) • This matter is being looked into. (V + Prep.) • When was the hospital set up? (V + adv.) • The sports meet is to be put off. (V + adv.) • That sort of thing should be done away with. (V + adv. + Prep) • Such a state of things cannot be put up with. (V + adv. + Prep)
英语人教版九年级全册The passive voice
The passive voice教学目标1.知识与技能1）Master the use of passive voice2）Improve students’ integrated skill2.过程与方法Explain the passive voice in details3.情感态度与价值观1)Lead students to know the passive voice2)Let students master the passive voice4.重点难点Master the use of passive voice教学过程Step1 Lead-in1.To provide students with practice in using active and passive verb formsStep2 Presentation1.This part is designed to introduce the passive voice2.Let students circle the words3.Explain the passive voice in detailsActive voice : They make trains in Zhuzhou.Passive voice: Trains are made in Zhuzhou.Step3. The passive voice’s rules1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动作的执行者时常省略Eg: Many people speak EnglishEnglish is spoken by many people.Step 4. Structure一般现在时的被动结构： am/is /are +done一般过去时的被动结构：was/were +done一般将来时的被动结构：will be +doneIs/am/are going to be +done情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be +doneStep5. ConsolidationLet some students explain the differences between active voice and passive voice and how to transfer sentences from active to passive Step6. SummaryWe’re learned how to use the passive voice and mastered the use of active voice and passive voice.。
Passive voice
二 构成
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。当 主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾 语变成了主语，原来的主语变成 了介词by 的宾语。主动句与被 动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的 执行者和承受者的关系并没有改 变。
He is regarded as a brilliant. 他被认为很有才气。 This book was written in 1969. 一般现在时： am / is / are done 这本书是 1969 年写成的。 一般过去时： was / were done The broken bike is being repaired now.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及 物动词。 The price has been risen. (F) The price has risen. (T) The accident was happened last week. (F) The accident happened last week. (T) The price has raised. (F) The price has been raised. (T) Please seat. (F) Please be seated. (T)
The book was given to Mr. Smith yesterday ( by me). Mr. Smith was given a book yesterday (by me).
3. 含有介词动词的主动句的转换。
人家从不听他 They have never listened to him. 的话。
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。
2023届高考英语语法复习被动语态 passive voice课件(共31张PPT)
2) 非谓语动词的某些主动形式表示被动意义 ①. 在“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子
主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 常见形容词有：cheap, easy, comfortable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等。
3. 主动形式表示被动意义 1) 有些不及物动词主动形式可表被动意义。
①. 某些连系动词，如feel, look, prove, smell, sound, taste 等 后跟形容词或名词，构成系表结构，没有被动。
e.g. The food tasted better than it looked.
rise, occur, break out, take place, come true, consist of, lose eart, belong to等短语动词。 eg: The war broke out in 1941.
The sports meeting will take place next Monday.
(6) “get+done”构成被动语态 用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如： get married 结婚 get engaged 订婚 get hurt/wounded 受伤 get lost 迷路 get drunk 喝醉了 get caught/stuck/trapped 被困 get dressed 穿好衣服 get run over 被(车)轧
大学英语二学习通参考答案
大学英语二学习通参考答案Unit 1: College LifeSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary:- Campus: 校园- Dormitory: 宿舍- Library: 图书馆- Cafeteria: 食堂- Lecture: 讲座- Seminar: 研讨会2. Grammar:- Present Perfect Tense: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- Example: I have finished my homework.- Past Perfect Tense: 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。
- Example: She had studied in the library before the exam.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. Main Idea: The passage describes the various aspects of college life, including academics, social activities, and personal growth.2. Detailed Information:- Students are encouraged to participate inextracurricular activities.- The importance of time management is emphasized.- The role of mentors and advisors in student development.Section C: Listening1. Dialogue 1: A conversation between two students abouttheir first week of college.2. Dialogue 2: A discussion about the benefits of joining a club or organization.Section D: Writing- Task: Write an essay on "Why I Chose My Major."Unit 2: Technology and InnovationSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary:- Innovation: 创新- Technological: 技术的- Research: 研究- Development: 发展- Patent: 专利2. Grammar:- Future Simple Tense: 表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
Passive voice
Many people speak English.
(主动句 主动句) 主动句
English is spoken by many people. He opened the door. The door was opened.
被动语态由“ ＋ 构成. 被动语态由“be＋P.P”构成 构成 的变化表现出来的。 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的 人称、数和时态的变化是通过 的变化表现出来的。
(2)强调动作的承受者 而不强调动作的执行者 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者 强调动作的承受者 而不强调动作的执行者. The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。 窗户是迈克打破的。
主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：
主动语态:主语 主语＋谓语＋宾语 主语 被动语态: 主语 ＋ be+过去分词 ＋ by+宾语 过去分词 宾语
带双宾语的动词主要有以下几个：
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩
give sth to sb=give sb sth sell sth to sb=sell sb sth pass sth to sb=pass sb sth take sth to sb=take sb sth bring sth to sb=bring sb sth send sth to sb=send sb sth hand sth to sb=hand sb sth buy sth for sb=buy sb sth keep sth for sb=keep sb sth make sth for sb=make sb sth
have been closed
含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时:情态动词＋ ＋ 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时 情态动词＋be＋p.p 情态动词 原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后 的情态动词变成被动语态后“ 仍要保留 仍要保留。 原来带 的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
大学英语重点grammar3
2. 语用目的 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.1突出行为的施事 2.1.1新信息居后：A hunter killed the wolf. →← The wolf was killed by a school boy./ Carbolic, a powerful disinfectant, was first introduced into the hospital wards and the operating rooms by a brilliant young surgeon named Joseph Lister.如将本句改为主动句，a brilliant young surgeon named Joseph Lister就不会成为关注的焦点。 2.2尾重原则
Instead, in little more than a decade, 800,000 middle income New Yorkers fled the city for the suburbs and were replaced by largely unskilled workers who in many instances represented a further cost rather than an economic asset. 2.3 突出被动行为本身或被动行为产生的结果 A bishop was arrested (by a policeman). 2.4施为者无关紧要 New regulations were made, and improvements in diet and clothing introduced.两个动词用于说明时态和语态，无实 质性语义内涵。 Unilateral decision-making or decision-taking is generally avoided./ Microbes, germs, these enemies of mankind, had at last been discovered.
英汉互译8-passive voice
Unit 8 the Passive VoiceThe wide use of the passive is considered to be one of the outstanding features of the English language, especially in its scientific works. And the following is a typical example: in a short section with 14 predicate verbs, the passive accounts for 13.Original English: As oil is found deep in the ground its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of underground rock structure must be carried out. If it is thought t hat the rocks in a certain area contain oil, a “drilling rig” is assembled. The most obvious part of a drilling rig is called“a derrick”. It is used t o lift sections of pipe, which are lowered into the hole made by the drill. As the hole is being drilled, a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sides from falling in. If oil is struck, a cover is firmly fixed to the top of the pipe and the oil is allowed to escape through a series of valves.Chinese version: 由于石油深埋地下，靠研究地表不能确定石油的有无。
Unit7 语法--被动语态 Passive voice 讲义--牛津译林版英语八年级下册
被动语态 Passive voice 第一讲Part 2【被动语态】一、概念语态是动词的一种形式,表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。
，英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Eg. ①They built a new bridge over the river. (主动) →A new bridge was built over the river by them. (被动)①Many people speak English. (主动) →English is spoken by many people. (被动)二、被动语态的基本用法被动语态由助动词be＋过去分词构成,时态通过动词be表现出来。
We use the active voice when it is important to know who performs the action.(1) it is obvious who performs the action动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时：Eg. None of the books was taken away.(2)We do not know or don’t need to now who performs the action在不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时：Eg. The toy is designed for children.(3) the action is more important than the person who performs the action需要强调动作的承受者Eg. Rice was first grown in China.【拓展】(4)出于礼貌或委婉而避谈动作的执行者。
Eg. This problem was talked about just now.(5) 在被动语态句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由by引出。
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Basic Principles:
1. It is often used in business and in other areas where the object of the action is more important than those who perform the action. For Example: We have produced over 20 different models in the past two years. It changes to: Over 20 different models have been produced in the past two years. 2. If the agent (the performer of the action) is important, use "by" For Example: Tim Wilson wrote "The Flight to Brunnswick" in 1987. It changes to:"The Flight to Brunnswick" was written in 1987 by Tim Wilson. 3. Only verbs that take an object can be used in the passive.
Present Perfect
Future Intention with Going to Future Simple
Rewrite the sentences with a shift in voice
passive –ing froms : 1. I don’t like people lying to me. I don’t like_________________. 2. He enjoyed his parents spoiling him. He enjoyed _______________.
In different tenses: (past perfect, past future, past future perfect, future perfect not included) Active: They make Fords in Cologne. Susan is cooking dinner. James Joyce wrote "Dubliners". They were painting the house when I arrived. They have produced over 20 models in the past two years. They are going to build a new factory in Portland. I will finish it tomorrow Passive: Fords are made in Cologne. Dinner is being cooked by Susan. Tense: Present Simple
Passive voice
Definition: In English as in many other languages, the passive voice is the form of a transitive verb whose grammatical subject serves as the patient, receiving the action of the verb. The passive voice is typically contrasted with the active voice. Form: subject + Be/get+ verb +by +agent
As the object of the verb is the subject of the passive verb, verbs with no direct object (intransitive verb) can’t be used in the passive: The post has been arrived The post has arrived. 4. Some verbs have two objects, either object can be the subject of the passive verb, e.g. The manager offered the customer a refund. The customer was offered a refund. A refund was offered to the customer by the manager. Notice that if the object of the passive verb is the indirect object of the active verb, it is usually introduced with a preposition.
Translate the following into English （in passive voice）:
Page 179 sentence 11 to 20
Quality must be quaranteed first. Another college has been set up at Pudong. It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thursday. It must be recognized that China is still a developing country. It must be pointed out that Taiwan question is Chin’s internal affairs. This English reader sells well. A porcelain sink cleans easily. This drawer wont’ lock.\ Milk spoils easily Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
passive infinitives
1. He patted his dog, and his dog loved it. His dog_______________. 2. We need to clean the cage. The cage _______________.
Get/ hair needs some trim. B.Yes, I will ________________. 2. A. It’s a pity Liz lost her purse again. B. Yeah, she is always __________. 3. What happened! Such a mess. Before every one arrives you better _________.
The use of the passive voice in different cases:
1. passive –ing froms : I don’t like people lying to me. I don’t like being lied to. He enjoyed his parents spoiling him. He enjoyed being spoiled. 2. passive infinitives to be +participle, He patted his dog, and his dog loved it. His dog loves to be patted. We need to clean the cage. The cage needs to be cleaned. = The cage needs cleaning. 3. get/have sth done I would like to have my hair cut. (describe sth done for the subject by sb) Liz had her purse stolen. (unpleasant things. ) Have that mess cleaned up at once! (in imperatives) Don’t worry. I’ll have the report finished on time. (commands or promise) 4.
When to use the active voice:
1. Sometimes the use of passive voice can create awkward sentences: I am reminded of watching a movie by Watching a framed, mobile world through a car’s windshield. Watching a framed, mobile world through a car’s windshield reminds me of watching a movie. 2. overuse of passive voice throughout an essay can cause your prose to seem flat and uninteresting. In most nonscientific writing situations, active voice is preferable to passive for the majority of your sentences. Even in scientific writing, overuse of passive voice or use of passive voice in long and complicated sentences can cause readers to lose interest or to become confused. Sentences in active voice are generally--though not always-- clearer and more direct than those in passive voice.